ES2296636T3 - APPARATUS AND METHOD OF SAFE DELIVERY OF ARTICLES. - Google Patents

Abstract

Apparatus and method for the secure delivery of articles comprising a box having a door openable, when no article is in the box, by a deliverer of the article, wherein, once closed with an article placed in the box, the door is only capable of being re-opened by a holder of the box, thereby preventing the unwanted removal of the article placed therein, once delivered.

Description

Device and method of safe delivery of articles.

This invention relates to an apparatus that guarantees the safe delivery of items to, for example, homes of individuals or companies. The invention also relates to a method that allows secure delivery of items and verification of a delivery.

In recent years there has been a increased mail delivery of items directly to homes private or to offices. The emergence of e-commerce to via the Internet will, in all likelihood, increase in the future of the number of items that are sent by mail and of Private transport companies dedicated to this task. Due to these items are often valuable, to carry out the Delivery a customer signature is needed. Therefore for To receive the item the client must remain at home, Normally during normal business hours. Evidently, people usually don't want to sacrifice part of their salary or of your vacations to receive an article that they have ordered, already that this invalidates the advantages and comfort of buying for mail and online.

Even in those cases where it is not necessary a signature, the items are often too bulky to be able to be introduced in a normal mailbox, so they must pick up at a post office if no one is at home when you try to deliver the item. Thus, all these problems represent a significant obstacle to the growing acceptance of e-commerce and sale by mail.

U.S. Patent 5,223,829 is a lockers equipped with a series of lockers. Every ticket office has a content sensor that sends a signal to a controller, indicating the presence of a package at that box office and preventing its selection by a user.

The present invention aims at solve or at least mitigate the aforementioned problems previously.

One aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for the safe delivery of an article with a readable code. Said apparatus comprises a box with a door and a closing means for closing the door, an input device capable of allowing a delivery person to enter a delivery code and a controller to control access to the box with a code preprogrammed stored in it and able to verify the delivery code with the preprogrammed code. This apparatus is characterized in that it also comprises an article code reader for reading the article code in order to verify its delivery and a transmitter to transmit the article code to a desired location after closing the
door.

According to an optional feature of this aspect of the invention, the box can also comprise a second door capable of operating similarly to the first door. The box can be divided into two compartments to which can be accessed, respectively, from the first and second doors. Each compartment is accessible from your door respective, thus allowing the safe delivery of items in two different occasions and / or by two different people. Preferably the box can be divided by a partition flexible and / or mobile partition to allow size adjustment of each compartment to the size of the article that will be stored in the same.

According to an optional feature of this aspect of the present invention can be provided closing means to the owner of the box that enable the reopening of the box. Preferably the closing means they comprise a key, a combination, a barcode, a numeric keypad or electronic lock.

According to another optional feature of this aspect of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture the box With plastic material. The box can preferably be manufactured With low density polyethylene.

Alternatively, the box can be manufactured with metal. Preferably the box is made of steel.

According to another optional feature of this aspect of the present invention, the box can be stackable

Alternatively, one can manufacture a plurality of boxes integrated in a single unit.

According to another optional feature of this aspect of the present invention can be provided to the box of a unique identifier for use in delivery validation from the article. Preferably the identifier can only be read after having deposited an item in the box and having the door closed

It is even more preferred that, once it has been read the unique identifier, this identifier becomes illegible and cannot be read again until the owner of the box remove the item from the box, another item has been deposited in the box and it has been closed.

In accordance with another optional feature of this aspect of the present invention, the identifier may be a barcode read by a barcode reader carried by the person in charge of delivering. Preferably, two barcodes are provided, arranged so that sequential reading of them will only be possible when an item is deposited in the box and the box is closed.
door.

According to another optional feature of this aspect of the present invention, the code reader of bars may be able to record the date and / or time of the delivery.

Alternatively, the identifier through means linked to the box. Preferably the delivery means may comprise a printer that prints the identifier on a sheet that will remain in possession of the person in charge of delivering.

Alternatively, the means of supply they can comprise a display device that can provide the identifier as a readable alphanumeric code. Preferably an algorithm can encrypt the unique identifier to display it on the display device. It is still preferred more than the algorithm also provide an encryption of the date and / or Delivery time and / or an identifier associated with the item.

Alternatively, the means of supply they can comprise a transmitter to transmit the identifier Unique to a desired location when an item is delivered. Preferably the transmission means may comprise a radio transmitter. It is even more preferred than the radio transmitter operate through a cellular telecommunications system.

According to an optional feature of this aspect of the present invention, only the Unique identifier once the item has been deposited in the box and the door of it has been closed. Preferably can provide sensors to detect if a deposit has been deposited item in the box and / or if the door has been closed.

According to another optional feature of this aspect of the present invention, the person in charge of make the delivery you can verify the delivery in the box using means of verification coded. Preferably the means of encoded verification can also be used to obtain access to the box.

According to another optional feature of this aspect of the present invention, the means of verification Coded can record the date and / or time of delivery. Preferably the date and / or time of delivery are not recorded until the item has been deposited in the box and the same safely.

According to another optional feature of this aspect of the present invention, the means of verification encoded can comprise a card barcode Smart or an alphanumeric code. Preferably the means verification codes can comprise a card smart, you can link a smart card reader with the box and a verification code can be preprogrammed. With prior to delivery of the item, the person is provided responsible for delivering the verification code for this Allow him to open the box. It is even more preferred than the code of Verification is a unique identifier associated with the box.

According to another optional feature of this aspect of the present invention, the smart card it can also contain the information necessary to locate the box. Preferably the smart card can contain the access codes and the locations of a plurality of boxes.

According to another optional feature of this aspect of the present invention, the smart card can store the verification code magnetically, passing said card by the card reader to get access to the box.

According to another optional feature In addition to this aspect of the present invention, the card intelligent can transmit, by means of a radio signal, the code of verification to the card reader.

In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, a method for delivery is provided, so safe and verifiable, of an article that is characterized because the article has a readable code and the method includes following steps: (i) an item is deposited in a box; (ii) a article code reader reads article code for verify its delivery; (iii) the closure of the door; and (iv) the item code is transmitted to a location desired for verification.

Preferably the unique identifier is a barcode and the person in charge of delivering You can register the delivery using a barcode reader which also records the date and / or time of delivery. Alternatively, the unique identifier is a code stored by media linked to the box.

Preferably the means linked to the box can supply the identifier. Alternatively, you can transmit the identifier to a desired location once it is You have made the delivery. It is even more preferred than the means of supply include a printer that prints the identifier in a sheet that is held by the person making the delivery. Alternatively, the delivery means may comprise a display device that shows the identifier in shape of readable alphanumeric code.

According to an optional feature of this aspect of the present invention, only the identifier once the item has been deposited in the box safe way.

According to an optional feature of the In the present invention, the method comprises the following steps: owner of the box or a third party provides a code of verification to a transport company; the person in charge of make the delivery locate the box in which a device connected to it verifies that the code contained in the media coded verification corresponds to the code contained inside the verification device previously introduced by the owner of the box or a third party; the device of Verification allows the registration of the date and / or time of delivery.  Preferably the verification device also controls the access to the box.

According to an optional feature of the invention, the transport company can download the code of verification to a coded means of verification.

According to another optional feature of the third aspect of the invention, the transport company owns the verification code in the form of barcode or code alphanumeric.

According to another optional feature of this aspect of the present invention, the device of verification can retain the encrypted verification medium until the item is deposited inside the box and it is close securely.

They will be described below, by way of example only, exemplary embodiments of the invention that make reference to the attached drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a perspective view exploded from a part of the box of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a perspective view of a box door of Figure 1;

Figure 4 is a perspective view of a part of the inside of the box of Figure 1;

Figure 5 is a perspective view of a box according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a perspective view of a plurality of boxes according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a perspective view of a box according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a perspective view exploded from a part of the box of Figure 7;

Figure 9 is a perspective view of a box door of Figure 7;

Figure 9A is a view of a projection of the door of Figure 9 in the direction of the arrow "X";

Figure 9B is a view of a projection of the door of Figure 9 in the direction of the arrow "Y";

Figure 10 is a side view of a part inside the box of Figure 7;

Figures 11A and 11B are perspective views of a box according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, with the box door closed and open, respectively;

Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the electronic components that control the function of the box Figure 11;

Figures 13A and 13B are perspective views of a stand and a date / time stamp for use with the boxes of Figures 1, 5 or 6; Y

Figure 14 is a process diagram for the Integrated payment and delivery system.

As regards the drawings, in them an apparatus is shown for the safe delivery of items that it comprises a box (9, 70, 80, 209 and 309) with a door (30, 30a, 30b, 230 and 330) that a person in charge of delivering you can open when there is no article within it, and that Once it has been closed with an item deposited in the box, only the owner of the box can reopen, thus preventing unwanted extraction of the deposited article within it once the delivery is made.

Regarding the Figure specifically 1, a box (9) is shown therein, in accordance with a embodiment of the present invention, which can be obtained access through the door (30). The door includes a system of closure shown in greater detail in Figures 2 and 3. When an item (not shown) is deposited on an elevated platform (50) located in the box, the weight of the item makes said platform descend on activation means such as springs helical (55) mounted on bars (54). In models alternative embodiments other means of activation, such as leaf springs, being able to adjust the number of activation means as necessary.

Once the item has been deposited in the box (9) the door (30) is closed. During the closing process the platform (50) is lifted by means of cam, as per example wedges (42). In alternative embodiments you can modify the number of wedges or use alternative means to lift the platform (50). Wedges can be held in shape advantageous to the door (30) by means of mounting means (43). With the in order to help in the lifting process you can profile a part of the edge of the platform (57) to collaborate with the wedge action (42). As a consequence, a pin (51), preferably connected to the side of the platform (50), it lifts over a latch (34) placed, in this embodiment, on the inner side of the door (30) as part of the outgoing (33).

At the moment when the door (30) is completely closed, the pin (51) is placed on a recess formed by the latch (34). Simultaneously, the wedges (42) align with the recesses (58) supplied in the platform (50) and the platform (50) descends under the influence of the weight of the article
placed on it.

The closing means, such as a key lock (11) connected to the side of the case (10), prevent the recoil of the lower part (35) of the latch (33) located on the ledge (31) of the box, which would free the door (30). If an item is on the platform (50), the only one way to open the door (30) is by unlocking the closure (11), which which releases the lower part (35) and the pin (51). In models alternative embodiments other means can be used known closure, for example a combination closure or a magnetic stripe card Only the owner of the box (for example, the homeowner or a designated employee of the company) has the key (15) or other means that allow the unlocking of the closing means.

Once the owner of the box has unlocked the lock (11) you can open the door (30) and remove the platform article (50). As a consequence, the springs (55) they will push up the platform (50) and when the door is closing without any item in its base (50), the incoming (36) will retain the pin (51) in a way that allows its release later.

In a second embodiment of the invention, shown in Figure 5, a second door (30b) is provided in a box (70) on the side opposite the first door (30a). This second door is preferably provided with a closing system identical to the first one, so that once a deposit has been deposited article on the platform (50b) and the door has been closed, only the owner can reopen it by unlocking the closing mechanism (11). If no item is deposited in the platform (50b), the door (30b) can still be opened.

Preferably a partition wall is mounted (71) between the first and second doors (30a and 30b) to divide the box in two separate compartments. In this embodiment, the partition wall (71) is made of flexible material with bellows shape. The partition wall (71) is fixed so advantageous at the top and bottom and its configuration allows bending in one direction, thus preventing access around the side of the partition wall of the box. Preferably the partition wall is expandable and / or mobile, of so that if a large item is placed in the box (it is say, greater than half of the box (70)), then the partition Divider is wrapped around the item and it is not possible to access to the article from the other compartment. Of course yes a large item occupies all the space inside the box, a second item cannot be placed in the box through the another first or second doors (30a and 30b). Preferably the partition wall is made from a durable material tear and cut resistant, such as fabric Kevlar ™, Safeknit ™ or a plastic or corrugated metal that substantially prevent any tampering or interference to get access to items placed on the other side of the partition wall (71).

If we pay attention then to the invention shown in Figure 6, it shows a set (80) comprising a plurality of individual boxes (9 or 70) for use in buildings with multiple residences or offices with a plurality of independent companies.

Each individual box (9 or 70) works in a way similar to the box of the first or second embodiment and is equipped with one or more doors (30, 30a and 30b) than the person in charge You can open the delivery when there is no item in box. The owner of the box can open the box when there is an article within it unlocking the closure (11). Be can supply a partition wall (71) to divide each box in two compartments, similar to the box in Figure 5.

In certain situations it may be feasible the supply of a number of boxes less than the number of residents of a specific building, assigning boxes on a daily basis or weekly, for example when an item is expected to be delivered, with which reduces the total cost of the installation. This system (80) can be formed from boxes (9 or 70) designed specifically to be stackable or can be manufactured in one unit with a standard number of boxes.

In an especially preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figures 11A and 11B, at least two opposite edges, upper and lower, of the box are beveled, so that a union piece can be introduced into the space that is formed by stacking two or more boxes.

Preferably the boxes (9, 70 and 80) of the three embodiments are of a durable and resistant material with the in order to prevent unauthorized persons from having access to articles contained in them and to protect the articles against atmospheric elements in case the boxes are find outdoors. It would be beneficial if the boxes were made of metals such as steel or polyethylene low density, which meet the mentioned criteria previously. To prevent further endangering the safety of the box, the doors of the box (9, 70 and 81) form part of it and meet the relevant safety standards.  Means can be provided, such as screws (not shown), to secure the box to a fixed object and prevent its theft effectively.

Each box, whether it is the single box (9) of Figure 1, the box with two doors (70) of Figure 5 or each individual box (9) of Figure 6, is preferably associated with a unique identifier, such as an alphanumeric code, a barcode, a magnetic stripe or some type of microchip that An appropriate reader can consult to obtain the identifier. In its simplest form the identifier can be supplied in an accessible part of the box, but in one embodiment Especially preferred, shown in Figures 2 and 3, is supplies the identifier in the form of a barcode (53) that It can be mounted on a panel (52).

During use, when the person in charge of make the delivery open the door (30) and deposit an item in the platform (50), it cannot access the barcode (53). The weight of the article lowers the platform (50) over the springs (55), so that the barcode (53) is aligned with an opening (14) supplied on the side of the box (10). However, until the door is closed, a cover (16) prevents the person making the delivery from reading the barcode (53).

When closing the door (30), a cam roller (12) connected to the cover (16) slides up one cam track (37). The cam track is preferably mounted on the projection (31) through a flat part (38) of the track. He sliding movement causes the cover (16) to rise, to the time it is held by grooves (17). When the door (30) is fully closed, the cam roller preferably rest on the flat part (38) of the cam track. The cover (16) is thus maintained above the opening (14), while the person in charge of delivering can read the barcode, which is now visible.

Once the reading of the barcode, the person in charge of delivering preferably it pushes a part of the roller (12) that protrudes from the outer face of the cover (16) on the right, thus separating it from the edge of the cam track (37). It can provide a sufficient amount of clearance between the grooves (17) to Enable this action. At that time, the roller (12) and the cover (16) connected to it will descend. Roller (12) push down a pin without return (39) and stop below. Subsequently, it is not possible to lift the roller beyond the pin (39). As the door opens, the hinge (37) can move to allow the roller (12) to pass and the mechanism returns to its initial state.

It is expected that to further improve aspects Safety of the barcode reading process can be provide a barcode on the panel (52) and a second barcode on the ledge (31), so that when there is a article on the platform (50) and the door is closed, both barcodes are aligned and the barcode reader is programmed to record only a correct code reading of barcodes if the two barcodes are aligned and read one after the other. Later, in the fourth embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figures 7 to 10, is described in greater  detail this system. Whenever possible they have been used equivalent numbers for equivalent parts, with the addition of prefix "2". Therefore, later they are only mentioned those parts that are different.

Regarding the Figure specifically 7, a box (209) is shown therein, in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention, to which one can get access through your door (230). The door includes a closure system shown in greater detail in Figures 8, 9, 9A, 9B and 10. When an item (not shown) is deposited in a raised platform (250) inside the box, the weight of the item makes the platform descend on activation means, such as for example helical springs (255) mounted on bars (254).  In alternative models of realization other ones can be used activation means, such as leaf springs, being able to adjust the number of activation means as necessary. It will be noted that in this embodiment only one platform side is elevated on springs.

Once the item is placed in the box (209) it close the door (230). During the closing process, a pin (251), preferably connected to the side of the platform (250), by means of cams, such as a part of inclined plane (236) of a pivoting latch (233) connected to a projection (231) mounted substantially perpendicular to a inner side of the door (230) (see Figures 9 and 9B). In alternative embodiments alternative means can be used to raise the platform (250). As a result, the pin (251) rises above the latch (233) and, as the door reaches a fully closed position, descends and enters in an embedded part (240) located on the other side of the media pivoting (238) under the influence of the weight of the deposited article on the platform (250).

A closing means is configured, as per example a key lock system (211) connected to the side of the box (210), so that when it is in a position set is contiguous with the surface (242) of the latch e prevent the pivoting of the latch (233) and the opening of the door (230). If an item is on the platform (250), the only way to open the door (230) is to unlock the lock (211), which allows the rotation of the latch (233) in the direction opposite clockwise when viewed from the direction "X", thus releasing the pin (251). In alternative models Other known closure means can be used, such as a combination closure or a band card magnetic Only the key (215) or other means is supplied that allow the unlocking of the closing means to the owner of the box (for example, the homeowner or an employee designated company).

Once the owner of the box has unlocked the lock (211), you can open the door (230) and remove the article of the platform (250). As a consequence of this action, the spring or the springs (255) will push the platform (250) upwards. When the door is closed (230) without any items at the base (250), the upper part of the latch (233) catches the pin (251) in a way that allows its subsequent release.

In practice, when the person in charge of make the delivery open the door (230) and place an item in the platform (250), said person cannot read barcodes (253a and 253b) sequentially and therefore cannot Register a correct delivery. The weight of the item drops the platform (250) on the springs (255), so that the barcode (253b) aligns with an existing opening (214) on the side of the box (210). However, until the door, barcodes are not aligned for reading sequential and a cover (216) prevents the person performing the Delivery read the barcode (253b).

With regard specifically to Figures 9B and 10, when closing the door (230), a cam roller (212)  connected to the cover (216) slides up a path of the cam (237). Preferably the cam track is located in a plate (232) mounted by pivoting means (238) on the side opposite of the projection (231) to the latch (233). The movement of sliding raises the cover (216) while it is held by the plate (217) and the inclined projection (218). When the door (230) is fully closed, the cam roller (212) is preferably held in the raised channel part (219) of the opening (213). The cover (216) is retained, by consequently, above the opening (214), and the codes of bars (253a and 253b) that are now visible and aligned can be read sequentially by the person in charge of make the delivery

Once the reading of the barcode, the person in charge of delivering preferably lift the part of the roller (212) that protrudes in the outer face of the cover (216) and moves it aside, so that descends to the lowest resting position (222). He roller simultaneously lowers the edge (244) of the plate, located substantially adjacent to the roof (216) When the door closes. The pivot movement of the plate (232) allows the roller (212) to be placed in a position of rest below the edge (245), thus preventing it from rising the cover and that additional code readings are made bars until the mechanism returns to its initial state.

In summary, the previous embodiment works from as follows: when no item is placed in the box (209) and the door is closed (230), if the cover is lifted (216) only part of the barcode (253a) will be visible and not A delivery can be registered. Additionally, if it has been deposited an item in the box, once the person in charge of deliver has obtained a barcode reading and pushed the roller (212) to the right, the cover (216) hides the parts of the barcode (253a and 253b) that cannot be have access until the box is reopened and the owner of the box extracts the article from it. For the person responsible for making the delivery can verify that it has been made a delivery to the box, an item must be deposited in the box and close it later with the item inside.

In addition to providing the safe delivery of items, a complete delivery system for purchases by mail / e-commerce should also allow collection sure of the items that must be returned (i.e. defective items or that were sent in error). An advantage is that the box (209) is also provided, for that purpose, with a second closing means, which in its fourth embodiment comprises a key lock (220) that works in conjunction with a latch (221). To allow the collection of an item that has been left, the box owner places the item on the platform (250) of the box, close the door (230) and block the closure (220), but does not configure the closure (211).

To pick up the item, the person in charge of said collection (normally an employee of a company of transport) uses a master key (which can be used to access all boxes of the same type or a percentage of these boxes, such as those belonging to the company transport) to unlock the lock and open the door to extract the article. If necessary, it is possible to read the parts of the barcode (253a and 253b) before removing [the article of] the box to verify the collection. It is understood that alternative closure means can be used, such as by example a keypad or card lock system smart.

It will be understood that in realizations alternatives of the invention the box of the fourth embodiment can be adapted to provide two compartments, similarly to the box of the second embodiment, or it may be manufactured to form stackable boxes or that are integrated into a single unit of similar to the boxes of the third embodiment.

As regards a fifth embodiment of the invention, which is illustrated in Figures 11A and 11B, in the they show a controlled version of the box (309) electronically Whenever possible, they have been used equivalent numbers for equivalent parts, with the addition of prefix "3". Therefore, only more will be mentioned forward the parts that are different.

Preferably, a box (309) is mounted on a input medium, an electronic closing means and a reader medium.  In this embodiment the input means is supplied by a numeric or alphanumeric keypad (362), the closing means electronic is a solenoid or preferably a closing means elastically activated, such as a spring closure (311) which works in conjunction with a latch (not shown), and the half reader is a barcode reader (361) mounted inside from the box. An advantage when using an activated closure elastically it is not necessary to provide a knob to access to the box. In alternative embodiments, the code reader of bars (361) and / or the numeric keypad (362) can be changed from position so that they are fixed to the door (330) or read to through it, for example. Preferably the box too is provided with one or more item sensors (for example, infrared / optical sensors) (367) and a transmitter / receiver (363). A controller (365), a door position sensor (366) and a battery are schematically illustrated in Figure 12, although they are not shown in Figures 11A and 11B. The controller (365), which may comprise logic circuits and / or one or more microprocessors, preferably controls the functions of the box. It is understood that in some circumstances it is possible dispense with the barcode reader (361) or the keyboard Numeric (362).

To leave an article, the person in charge of make the delivery you can enter a specific code of the transport company through the numeric keypad (362) or can transmit a barcode printed on the item package or any other barcode printed in front of the reader barcode, thus unlocking the spring lock (311) if the code entered / read (or part of the code) is corresponds to a preprogrammed code stored in the controller (365). Next, the person in charge of delivering open the door (330), place the item inside the box and close the door.

The sensor (367) detects the presence of the article, which causes the sensor (367) to send a signal to the controller (365) indicating that an item has been deposited in the box (309). When the door is closed, the controller (365) sends a signal at closing (311) to block the door (330). In alternative embodiments, a pressure sensitive pad, the means of mechanical detection of previous embodiments or any other appropriate pressure sensing means can replace the platform (350) and can send a signal to the controller (365) indicating that an item has been deposited in the box.

If the item barcode data are available and have been read, the controller preferably orders the sending of data related to the date and / or time of the delivery, the identity of the item, the identity of the box and the identity of the person in charge of delivering to a base central data (managed by the transport company or by an independent company that represents a number of companies from transport, for example) to allow verification of the delivery. If only one company code of transport, then you can only transmit the date and / or time of delivery with transport company code and identity from the box. Preferably a radiotelephone is used as transmitter / receiver Data is preferably sent using the Conventional cellular telephone network. Alternatively it is possible send the data through a standard landline system or another appropriate communications network. This information is sent only when the door (330) has been closed and the package is Find safe inside the box.

To retrieve an item, once delivered, the owner of the box enters his identification number personal (PIN), either using the numeric keypad (362) or through a barcode that is supplied with the box. Yes this one corresponds to the number stored inside the controller (365), the controller sends a signal to the dock closure (311) to unlock the door (330). Then the owner from the box, remove the item from it and close the door. The sensors (367) send a signal to the controller indicating that the beams of light are not interrupted and that, therefore, the article It has been extracted. When the door is closed again, the sensor from the door (366) sends a signal to the controller (365), which at its once sends a signal to the closure (311) to close the door and transmit data advantageously to the central database indicating the date and / or time of extraction of the article, as well as the Item details, if available after Having closed the door.

As with the fourth embodiment, it supplies a secure deposit system for items to give back. The owner of the box enters a code in the numeric keypad that refers to returns, or preferably a specific button is supplied that can be press to make returns. The owner introduces then your PIN number using the numeric keypad (362) or a barcode reader (361) and proceed to scan the code original delivery bars if this is available; All these operations are processed by the controller (365), the which sends a signal to unlock the lock (311) in order to open the box. Alternatively, the owner of the box can scan a barcode for returned items supplied with the box. Then the owner of the box places the item you wish to return in the box. The sensor optical (367) records the presence of the article, which in conjunction with a door sensor signal indicating that the door is closed, it makes the controller send a signal to the spring closure (311) to lock the door and send data to via the transmitter / receiver (363) indicating that an item is Ready for pickup.

When the person in charge of the collection collect the returned item, enter a specific code of the company / person in charge of delivery, either through the keyboard numeric (362) or a barcode reader (361), thus unlocking the spring closure (311) and allowing Package extraction. When the item is removed, the sensor (367) sends a signal to the controller (365), which together with a Door sensor signal when the door is closed, it makes the controller sends a signal to the closure (311) to block the door. Preferably, this operation also causes the controller send data, via the transmitter / receiver, to the base central data after the door closes indicating that the item has been collected, as well as the identity of the box, the date and / or time of collection and identity of the person responsible for the collection.

Items can also be left in the box for collection by third parties (for example, friends or partners of the owner of the box). In these types of situations, the box owner enters a programmable code to open the box and deposit the item to be collected in the box. He same code is then transmitted to a third party, who will enter it to be able to extract the article.

It is also possible to configure the box so that do not accept deliveries for a certain period of time (for example, if the owner of the box has ordered products perishable but cannot pick up the products for a period of time) by entering a delay code via the keypad numeric, which is sent to the central database through the transmitter / receiver A similar system is also available. to divert deliveries to an alternative box if it is necessary.

In addition to directly controlling the functions of the box through the numeric keypad (362) or the barcode reader (361), it is possible to send instructions to the box through the transmitter / receiver using email, a website especially configured or a mobile phone (using, for example, the SMS message service), either through a central database or directly. In certain circumstances, it may be advisable to assign an IP address ( Internet Protocol ) to each box and make communications through the TCP / IP protocol.

In order to conserve the energy of the batteries, the controller is programmed to turn off the components  electronic after a certain period of inactivity (for example, two minutes). The system turns on again after that some type of entry occurs. However, it is expected that in some embodiments the supply network may be used electrical or alternative energy sources, such as photovoltaic solar cells.

Another advantage is that the box to send a signal to the database when the battery Low load, the box is being handled without authorization or An error signal is detected. A signal can be sent from the database to change the PIN numbers of the owner of the box if deemed necessary for operational reasons (for example, when an invoice has not been paid).

It should be understood that in realizations alternatives the fifth embodiment box can be adapted to provide two compartments, similar to the box of the second embodiment, or to produce boxes in stackable form or in a single unit, similar to the boxes of the third embodiment of the invention.

In an additional variant of the box electronic operation devices are supplied display, such as a liquid crystal display in the outside of the box, which can replace or provide a backup copy for the data transmitter / receiver (363). The screen receives signals from the controller, so when a package has been placed in the box and the door has been closed, a algorithm that runs on the controller produces a code alphanumeric and displays it on the LCD screen for use as Verification code. Preferably, the algorithm encrypts one or over the package barcode, the unique identifier of the box and the date / time of delivery. Then the person Delivery manager can record this information, which will be decrypted when you return to the delivery center and used as proof of delivery of a specific package in a specific box on a specific date and / or time. If a higher level is needed security a similar algorithm can be used to any data transmitted through the transmitter / receiver (363). The LCD screen can also be used to provide information on the status of the box, such as notices of Low battery and instructions for users.

In a specifically preferred embodiment of the invention, the electronic components provided within the box is housed inside a separate compartment, preferably at the base of it, where they cannot be damaged for items deposited in the box and are less susceptible to acts of vandalism, as clearly illustrated in Figure 11B.

For delivery verification to occur with respect to the mechanical boxes of the first, second, third and fourth embodiments, the person in charge of delivering preferably has means to read the unique identifier. In preferred embodiments of the invention, this medium consists of in a barcode reader (not shown) to read the code of bars (53) of the first, second and third embodiment, or the aligned barcodes (253a and 253b) of the fourth embodiment. The reader also records, advantageously, the date and / or time of delivery, which can be integrated or used together  with a laptop of the type some companies already use of transport, for example. In alternative models of realization other means of manual or electronic reading can be used.

Thus, if the owner of the box put in question the delivery of the article, the company of transportation could show you that the person in charge of performing the delivery deposited an item in the box on a date and / or time determined. It is possible to store the date and / or time of delivery in the reading medium for a post-system transmission Computer transport company. Another advantage is that it You can transmit a delivery notification using, by example, a cellular telecommunications system, to a base of central data (which, for example, belongs to the company of transport or to a third party) in order to provide a tracking of an article "in real time", in which case the database can record the date and / or time once it has Received the notification.

To offer protection against workers dishonest that may be carrying out deliveries, can be provide means that do not provide verification unless the correct article (verified by reading a code of bars supplied in the item deposited in the box) be placed Safely inside the box. This goal can be achieve by placing a barcode reader inside the box that will only carry out the verification once you have read the article barcode correctly After closing the door. If this system is used verification, it is possible to dispense with the closing methods and Verification mentioned above. The adaptation of this system for use with the electronic box of the fifth embodiment.

When the reader cannot read the code of bars at the first attempt, a mechanism that allows for unlock the door and replace the item to allow Barcode reading. It is possible to program the reader to allow a specific number of repositioning attempts before considering that the validation process has not had success. In practice, this security measure may not be necessary, as people would be quickly discovered dishonest if they repeatedly record deliveries while that the recipients affirm that they have been given an article incorrect.

An alternative method of verification would be the inclusion of a microchip / transponder in a shipping note or similar attached to the article, which could be consulted by a device installed inside the box (9 and 70).

Most large transport companies currently use barcode readers as a method Tracking package delivery, so they would find it easy to adapt these devices to read barcodes of the boxes, in addition to those of the articles. However, the smaller transport companies frequently use manual registration methods. In such cases it is possible to install in the individual boxes of the first three embodiments a verification device that, when the delivery of a article, provides an impression of the date and / or time of the delivery and box identifier. The person in charge of make the delivery can keep this impression as proof Of the delivery.

Figures 13A and 13B show a device of appropriate verification (110) that can be attached to the box by a support (111). In Figure 13A it can be seen that the support includes a first elongated projection (113) screwed to the top or side of the box (9, 70 or 81). When extracting the screws (114) the device (110) can be removed from the part bottom of the bracket (111) and change the batteries or cartridge the printer.

As an alternative to printing the date and / or time and from the box identifier you can use means, such as for example a radio transmitter of the type used in the cellular telecommunications devices, to emit a signal to the offices of a transport company after it has delivered the item in order to provide a follow-up on real time, as described above.

Regarding Figure 14, in another embodiment of the invention the delivery method is integrated into the Payment method for the item ordered. This is achieved by provide the merchant (i.e. the company that supplies the article) a unique identifier associated with the box (150) (per example, the barcode number (53, 253a and 253b)) when Article is ordered. It is necessary to have previously associated the identifier with the details of the credit / debit card of the owner of the box, optionally next to the information personal of the owner of the box, for example his name, the location of the box and the data stored in the database. You can carry out this association the first time you Order an item.

The merchant consults the database that contains the required information, preferably by means of a secure connection (152). If only one transport company use the box, the database can belong to that company Of transport. In other cases a database can be established independently managed through a website, by example. Alternatively, the data of the identifier in a database of a transaction system safe as "ProTx" or "Worldpay?", which enable the integration of other features in the system, such as the ability to make charges on credit cards Alternative credit if a customer wishes. Therefore, it is possible to make charges on the credit card of a owner for the purchase of the item, supplying Only the identifier, when an order is placed through, by For example, a telephone or Internet connection, thus improving the transaction security. Then the merchant supplies the identifier to the transport company (154), the which preferably consults the same database, although usually it would only require the place of delivery.

The employee of the transport company responsible for delivery and you They assign deliveries for a given day. Therefore, it provide this person with a place and a delivery identifier (156), together with the identifiers for the rest of the deliveries of that day. Next, that person goes to the location correct, locate the box (158), deposit the item in the box and records the date and time of delivery (160), which transmitted to the transport company by one of the methods mentioned above and stored for recovery in if a query about the delivery. Optionally you can supply the date and time of delivery to the merchant (162) to confirm that the delivery has had place.

As an alternative to the use of technology barcodes can be supplied to the person in charge of the delivers a coded verification means, for example a card smart, which contains the necessary delivery data. He customer makes an order to the supplier, including advantageously the unique identifier, which can be compared with the details of the customer's credit / debit card for payment purposes and a alphanumeric order reference that, for security reasons, It should contain at least four digits. The trader processes the order and transmits the identifier and the number of purchase reference, together with the item ordered, to the company Of transport. An advantage is that the identifier is used unique as the order reference, so that it is only necessary that the customer provide a single number.

The transport company designates a person to make the delivery and get the place of delivery through a query of the database of unique identifiers.  The purchase order reference to the card is downloaded intelligent carried by the person in charge of delivery, which preferably it also has data related to the rest of Deliveries of that day. Upon arrival at the place of delivery, the person in charge of delivering allows the reading of the smart card by the verification device, such as for example a smart card reader linked to the box.

Claims (19)

1. An apparatus for the safe delivery of an item that has a readable code. Said apparatus comprises a box (9, 70, 80, 209 and 309) with a door (30, 30a, 30b, 230 and 330) and a closing means for blocking the door, an input device (362) capable of allowing To a person in charge of delivery, enter a delivery code and a controller to control access to the box with a preprogrammed code stored in it and capable of verifying the delivery code with the preprogrammed code. Said apparatus is characterized in that it further comprises an article code reader (361) for reading the article code (253) in order to verify its delivery and a transmitter (363) to transmit the article code to a location desired after the door has been locked. 2. An apparatus, as described in the claim 1, wherein the controller (365) also controls The closing means. 3. An apparatus, as described in the claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the controller (365) records the date and / or time of delivery once it has been deposited the item in the box (9) and the box has been closed (9). 4. An apparatus, as described in the claim 3, wherein the transmitter (363) transmits the date and / or time of delivery to a desired location. 5. An apparatus, as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the apparatus It also comprises a display device. 6. An apparatus, as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the transmitter (363) transmit the delivery code with the item code. 7. An apparatus, as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, which also comprises a sensor (367) to detect the presence of an item in the box (9), and whose information is recorded and / or transmitted by the controller (365). 8. An apparatus, as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an algorithm running on the controller (365) transmits a code alphanumeric to a display device for use as a Verification code. 9. An apparatus, as described in the claim 8, wherein the algorithm encrypts one or more of the following: the item code, the unique box identifier (53) or the date and time of delivery. 10. An apparatus, as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the transmitter (363) comprises a radio transmitter. 11. An apparatus, as described in the claim 10, wherein the radio transmitter operates using A cellular telecommunications system. 12. An apparatus, as described in any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising a article detector to detect the presence of an article in the box (9, 70, 80, 209 and 309) and cause the activation of the means of closure in order to lock the door (30, 30a, 30b, 230 and 330). 13. An apparatus, as described in the claim 12, wherein the article detector comprises one or more sensors and a controller to control the means of closing. 14. An apparatus, as described in any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the box also  it comprises a second door capable of operating in a similar way to The first door. The box is divided into two compartments a which can be accessed, respectively, from the first and the second doors Each compartment is accessible from your door respective, thus allowing the safe delivery of items in two different occasions and / or using two different people. 15. A method for the safe and verifiable delivery of an item, characterized in that the item has a readable code and the method comprises the following steps: (i) an item is deposited in a box; (ii) an article code reader reads the article code to verify the delivery of the article; (iii) the closing of the door is activated; and (iv) the item code is transmitted to a desired location for verification. 16. A method for delivery of items, such and as described in claim 15, further comprising the step, between steps (i) and (ii), of entering a code of delivery; Y comparison of the delivery code with a preprogrammed code stored in a controller to control the access to the box. 17. A method, as described in the claim 15 or claim 16, which also comprises the step of recording the date and time after deposit the item inside the box and having closed the box. 18. A method, as claimed in the claim 17, wherein it is transmitted to a desired location the date and / or time of delivery. 19. A method, as described in any of claims 15 to 18, wherein the method It comprises one or more of the following steps: (a) a unique identifier associated with the box to an item delivery; (b) the person responsible for making the delivery makes said delivery to the box; (c) the presence of the article is detected within of the box using an item detector, which causes the closing of the box; (d) delivery authenticates the identifier unique, thus verifying that the person in charge of carrying out the delivery was present in that box on the date and / or time recorded, with the characteristic that the identifier is registered once that the item has been safely deposited in the box and it has closed the door of it.