ES2292355B1 - AUTONOMOUS USE OF WATERS USED IN HOUSING. - Google Patents
AUTONOMOUS USE OF WATERS USED IN HOUSING. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2292355B1 ES2292355B1 ES200602237A ES200602237A ES2292355B1 ES 2292355 B1 ES2292355 B1 ES 2292355B1 ES 200602237 A ES200602237 A ES 200602237A ES 200602237 A ES200602237 A ES 200602237A ES 2292355 B1 ES2292355 B1 ES 2292355B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- water
- tank
- filter
- waters
- bathtub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 small objects Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/002—Grey water, e.g. from clothes washers, showers or dishwashers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B2001/045—Greywater supply systems using household water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/152—Water filtration
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
Aprovechamiento autónomo de aguas usadas en viviendas. Constituido a partir de un depósito que recoge las aguas procedentes del bote sifónico, que a diferencia de los demás presenta un filtro para residuos sólidos y no vierte sus aguas al desagüe de la vivienda, sino al mencionado depósito. En éste se encuentra un kit de depuración consistente en un conjunto compuesto por una bomba impulsora precedida de un segundo filtro de malla y seguida inmediatamente de un filtro de arena. La bomba impulsa el agua depurada a un depósito superior en el mismo cuarto de baño y de allí cae por su propio peso hasta llenar la cisterna del inodoro por una parte y a un grifo de agua no potable para la limpieza.Autonomous use of used water in homes. Constituted from a tank that collects the water coming from the siphonic boat, which unlike the others presents a filter for solid waste and does not pour its waters to the drain of the house, but to the mentioned tank. In this one there is a purification kit consisting of an assembly consisting of a booster pump preceded by a second mesh filter and immediately followed by a sand filter. The pump drives the purified water to an upper tank in the same bathroom and from there it falls by its own weight to fill the toilet cistern on the one hand and to a tap of non-potable water for cleaning.
Description
Aprovechamiento autónomo de aguas usadas en viviendas.Autonomous use of wastewater in households.
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de reciclado de aguas residuales domésticas por el que se recogen las aguas procedentes de la ducha o bañera, del lavabo y del bidé de una sola vivienda y se utilizan para el llenado de la cisterna y consiguiente limpieza del inodoro así como para limpieza de la vivienda.The present invention relates to a system of recycling of domestic sewage by which the waters from the shower or bath, the washbasin and the bidet of a single dwelling and are used for filling the cistern and consequent cleaning of the toilet as well as for cleaning the living place.
Se encuadra dentro del campo de instalaciones
sanitarias y de fontanería presentes en cuartos de baño y de aseo
de viviendas situadas en bloques de pisos, incluyendo tanto el
sistema de evacuación de aguas residuales domésticas, como todos
aquellos elementos que como el bote sinfónico y las conducciones de
desagüe del cuarto de baño permiten que con la instalación de una
bomba de presión, un filtro y un depósito sean recicladas por una
vez las aguas procedentes del desagüe de la bañera o el lavabo o el
bidé para su utilización como descarga de la cisterna del
inodoro.It falls within the field of sanitary and plumbing installations present in bathrooms and toilets of homes located in blocks of flats, including both the system of evacuation of domestic wastewater, as all those elements such as the symphonic boat and pipes Drain the bathroom allow the installation of a pressure pump, a filter and a tank to be recycled once the water from the drain of the bathtub or sink or bidet for use as a discharge from the tank of the
toilet.
Son conocidas distintas instalaciones semejantes a la de la invención, básicamente aquellas que constan de un depósito en el subsuelo de un edificio de viviendas que recoge las aguas procedentes de bañeras, duchas y lavabos de todo el edificio para bombearlas a un depósito en el techo del edificio desde donde son conducidas a las cisternas de los inodoros de éste. Producen el mismo efecto: un ahorro en el consumo de agua ya que en los dos casos las cisternas de los inodoros funcionan con aguas usadas. Otras instalaciones y dispositivos controlan de un modo complejo (incluso electrónicamente) el flujo de una única bomba situada poco antes del bote sinfónico, y de ahí es llevada a la cisterna del inodoro de modo que según cada una de las disposiciones de la misma hay un flujo distinto; aunque la versatilidad de estos sistemas en cuanto a número de flujos distintos es superior al de la invención, el coste y desarrollo de los mismos así como la complejidad hacen que no suelan ser muy usados en la práctica.Different similar facilities are known to that of the invention, basically those consisting of a underground deposit of a residential building that collects waters from bathtubs, showers and sinks throughout the building to pump them to a tank on the roof of the building from where they are taken to the cisterns of the toilets of the latter. Produce the same effect: a saving in water consumption since in both cases the cisterns of the toilets work with wastewater. Other facilities and devices control in a complex way (even electronically) the flow of a single little located pump before the symphonic boat, and from there it is taken to the cistern of the toilet so that according to each of the provisions of the same there is a different flow; although the versatility of these systems in as to the number of different flows is greater than that of the invention, the cost and development of them as well as the complexity make which are not usually used in practice.
Otras variaciones son las que aprovechan el agua procedente de la lavadora y la propia bomba de ésta para impulsar agua a la cisterna.Other variations are those that take advantage of the water coming from the washing machine and the pump itself to drive Water to the cistern.
La instalación y el mecanismo de la invención tiene una misma funcionalidad con determinadas características estructurales distintas a las instalaciones y mecanismos anteriormente mencionados, y con la particularidad de la simplicidad en cuanto al conjunto de piezas y al montaje de las mismas.The installation and mechanism of the invention It has the same functionality with certain features structural structures other than facilities and mechanisms previously mentioned, and with the particularity of the simplicity in terms of the set of parts and the assembly of the same.
También constituye un conjunto que es independiente de por sí, es decir, adaptable a cuartos de baño ya existentes sin apenas modificaciones. Además, la mayor parte de las piezas pueden ser fabricadas de materiales plásticos, con el buen grado de mantenimiento y conservación que suponen los mismos en este tipo de conjuntos frente a los materiales metálicos.It also constitutes a set that is independent of itself, that is, adaptable to bathrooms and existing with hardly any modifications. In addition, most of the pieces can be made of plastic materials, with the good degree of maintenance and conservation that they suppose in this type of assemblies against metallic materials.
Una de las más significativas ventajas de la presente invención frente a las conocidas es que en ésta la depuración es autónoma, realizándose sobre las propias aguas de la vivienda individual, siendo éstas aguas las únicas que se usan por segunda vez o reciclan. Esta ventaja contrasta con el inconveniente de usar en una vivienda aguas que a pesar de estar relativamente depuradas, proceden de la vivienda de otro.One of the most significant advantages of the The present invention against known is that in this purification is autonomous, performed on the waters of the individual housing, these waters being the only ones used by Second time or recycle. This advantage contrasts with the inconvenience of using water in a house that despite being relatively refined, they come from another's house.
La presente invención se constituye a partir de un depósito de agua situado bajo la bañera del cuarto de baño de una vivienda unifamiliar que recoge las aguas procedentes del bote sinfónico, que es el colector donde confluyen las aguas de la bañera o ducha, del lavabo y del bidé. Dicho bote sinfónico, a diferencia de los demás, presenta un filtro para residuos sólidos, tales como pequeños objetos, papeles, cabellos. También a diferencia de los otros botes sinfónicos, el agua de éste no va directamente al desagüe de la vivienda, sino al mencionado depósito debajo de la bañera. En éste depósito se encuentra un kit de depuración consistente en un conjunto compuesto por una bomba impulsora precedida de un segundo filtro de malla y seguida inmediatamente de un filtro de arena que también puede ser de carbón activado. La bomba es activada automáticamente por medio de sensores impulsando el agua ya depurada a un depósito superior en el mismo cuarto de baño y de allí cae por su propio peso hasta llenar la cisterna del inodoro por una parte y a un grifo de agua no potable para la limpieza.The present invention is constituted from a water tank located under the bathroom tub of a detached house that collects water from the boat symphonic, which is the collector where the waters of the bath or shower, washbasin and bidet. Said symphonic boat, to unlike the others, it presents a filter for solid waste, such as small objects, papers, hair. Also to Unlike the other symphonic boats, the water of this one does not go directly to the drain of the house, but to the aforementioned deposit under the bathtub. In this deposit is a kit of debugging consisting of a set consisting of a pump impeller preceded by a second mesh filter and followed immediately from a sand filter that can also be of activated carbon. The pump is automatically activated by means of sensors driving the already purified water to an upper tank in the same bathroom and from there it falls by its own weight until fill the toilet cistern on the one hand and to a water tap Not potable for cleaning.
La cisterna consta de dos entradas de agua, una prioritaria que es el agua reciclada y una segunda para el caso en que falte agua reciclada, en cuyo caso entra agua de la red.The cistern consists of two water inlets, one priority that is recycled water and a second one for the case in that there is a lack of recycled water, in which case water enters the network.
El mecanismo de enlace entre ambos depósitos y el funcionamiento del conjunto, así como una ampliación de detalles quedarán mejor reflejados a través de los dibujos.The liaison mechanism between both deposits and the operation of the set, as well as an extension of details They will be better reflected through the drawings.
Para la mejor comprensión de cuanto queda descrito en la presente memoria se acompañan unos dibujos en los que a título de ejemplo se representa un caso práctico de realización del aparato mecanismo y su funcionamiento.For the best understanding of how much is left described herein are accompanying drawings in the that by way of example a practical case of realization of the mechanism mechanism and its operation.
\newpage\ newpage
En dichos dibujos:In these drawings:
\bullet Figura 1: Esquema del circuito hidráulico completo.Figure 1: Circuit scheme full hydraulic
Los detalles numerados corresponden a:The numbered details correspond to:
- (1)(one)
- Bote sinfónicoSymphonic boat
- (2)(2)
- Filtro del bote sinfónico.Symphonic boat filter.
- (3)(3)
- Depósito de agua bajo la bañeraWater tank under the bathtub
- (4)(4)
- Lavabo.Sink.
- (5)(5)
- BidéBidet
- (6)(6)
- Bañera ducha.Shower tub.
- (7)(7)
- Conducto de agua.Water pipe
- (8)(8)
- Kit de depuraciónDebugging kit
- (9)(9)
- BombaBomb
- (10)(10)
- Filtro de malla de la bomba.Pump mesh filter.
- (11)(eleven)
- SensorSensor
- (12)(12)
- Filtro de arenaSand filter
- (13)(13)
- Depósito superior.Upper deposit.
- (14)(14)
- Cisterna del inodoroToilet cistern
- (15)(fifteen)
- Punto de agua no potable para limpieza doméstica.Point of non-potable water for cleaning domestic
- (16)(16)
- Entrada de agua reciclada en el cisternaRecycled water inlet in the cistern
- (17)(17)
- Entrada de agua de red en la cisternaNetwork water inlet in the cistern
Una realización preferida de la invención se constituye a partir de un depósito de agua (3) bajo la bañera que recoge a través de sus respectivos conductos (7) las aguas procedentes del bote sinfónico (1), en el que confluyen las aguas de la bañera o ducha (6), del lavabo (4) y del bidé (5). Dicho bote sinfónico (1), a diferencia de los demás, presenta un filtro (2) para residuos sólidos, tales como pequeños objetos, papeles, cabellos. También a diferencia de los otros botes sinfónicos, el agua de éste no va directamente al desagüe de la vivienda, sino al mencionado depósito (3) debajo de la bañera. En éste depósito se encuentra un kit de depuración (8) consistente en un conjunto compuesto por una bomba impulsora (9) precedida de un segundo filtro de malla (10) y seguida inmediatamente de un filtro de arena (12). La bomba es activada automáticamente por medio de sensores (11) impulsando el agua depurada a un depósito superior (13) en el mismo cuarto de baño y de allí cae por su propio peso hasta llenar la cisterna (14) del inodoro por una parte y a un grifo de agua no potable (15) para la limpieza.A preferred embodiment of the invention is constitutes from a water tank (3) under the bathtub that collects through their respective ducts (7) the waters from the symphonic boat (1), in which the waters converge from the bathtub or shower (6), the washbasin (4) and the bidet (5). Said boat Symphonic (1), unlike the others, presents a filter (2) for solid waste, such as small objects, papers, hair Also unlike the other symphonic boats, the This water does not go directly to the drain of the house, but to the mentioned deposit (3) under the bathtub. In this deposit you find a debugging kit (8) consisting of a set composed of a booster pump (9) preceded by a second mesh filter (10) and immediately followed by a sand filter (12). The pump is automatically activated by sensors (11) by driving the purified water to an upper tank (13) in the same bathroom and from there falls by its own weight to fill the toilet cistern (14) on the one hand and a water tap not Drinking (15) for cleaning.
La cisterna consta de dos entradas de agua, una prioritaria que es la entrada del agua reciclada (16) y una segunda para el caso en que falte agua reciclada, en cuyo caso se utiliza la entrada agua de la red (17).The cistern consists of two water inlets, one priority that is the entry of recycled water (16) and a second in the case where there is a lack of recycled water, in which case it is used the water inlet of the network (17).
Aunque ya se ha mencionado anteriormente, la aplicación industrial de este conjunto es como mecanismo de doble acción (volumen controlado de agua o total de la cisterna) de descarga de agua en cisternas de inodoros, constituyendo un sistema autónomo adaptable a los modelos de cisternas ya existentes.Although already mentioned above, the Industrial application of this set is like double mechanism action (controlled volume of water or total tank) of water discharge in toilet tanks, constituting a system autonomous adaptable to existing tank models.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602237A ES2292355B1 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2006-08-22 | AUTONOMOUS USE OF WATERS USED IN HOUSING. |
| PCT/ES2007/000494 WO2008023084A1 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2007-08-22 | Self-contained system for using water employed in dwellings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602237A ES2292355B1 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2006-08-22 | AUTONOMOUS USE OF WATERS USED IN HOUSING. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2292355A1 ES2292355A1 (en) | 2008-03-01 |
| ES2292355B1 true ES2292355B1 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=39081651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602237A Expired - Fee Related ES2292355B1 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2006-08-22 | AUTONOMOUS USE OF WATERS USED IN HOUSING. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2292355B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008023084A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2317757B1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2010-02-05 | Jose Vicente Lopez Vazquez | DOMESTIC SEMI-RESIDUAL WATER REUSING SYSTEM IN THE TOILET TANK. |
| WO2010120202A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Montez Joao Pedro | Bath water reusing system driven by supply water pressure |
| WO2011089548A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-28 | Nehemiah Kaplan Investments Ltd. | A toilet flushing system for reusing gray water |
| IT201700091242A1 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-07 | Domenico Mussari | Gray water recovery device for the use of these waters as a toilet flush |
| IT201800009685A1 (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-23 | Germano Nistico' | System for the recovery of waste water |
| US20230407608A1 (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-12-21 | Kohler Co. | Bathroom system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994005866A1 (en) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-03-17 | Hydrosave Recycling Systems Pty Ltd | Apparatus and method for waste water recycling |
| GB2281582A (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-03-08 | John Peter Hernon | A domestic waste water recovery system |
| ES2114764B1 (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1999-02-01 | Sanchez Gerardo Bonifasi | REUSE OF DOMESTIC WATERS. |
| ES1032667U (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1996-06-01 | Reciclagua S L | Recycling plant wastewater in housing for use in flushing toilets. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| GB2324330A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-21 | Edward John Cowell | Apparatus for recycling waste water |
| ES2206032B1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2005-04-01 | Jose Maregil Alonso | SYSTEM FOR REUSE OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER. |
-
2006
- 2006-08-22 ES ES200602237A patent/ES2292355B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-08-22 WO PCT/ES2007/000494 patent/WO2008023084A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2292355A1 (en) | 2008-03-01 |
| WO2008023084A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2292355B1 (en) | AUTONOMOUS USE OF WATERS USED IN HOUSING. | |
| ES2322747B1 (en) | AUTONOMOUS USE OF WATER RECYCLED IN CHALET, TOWNHOUSE OR PAIRED. | |
| CN200996159Y (en) | Dosmetic waste-water comprehensive utilizer in toilet | |
| GB2524715A (en) | Integrated washbasin and shower gray water recycling system for flushing the toilet | |
| CN202273284U (en) | Vacuum sewage disposal device of bathroom unit | |
| CN207485024U (en) | Energy saving integral bathroom | |
| ES2306584B1 (en) | AUTONOMOUS USE OF WATER RECYCLED IN CHALET, TOWNHOUSE OR PAIRED. | |
| CN204510339U (en) | The Non-energy-consumption of a kind of bath wastewater and rainwater utilizes system | |
| RU10406U1 (en) | SYSTEM OF THE SANITARY TECHNICAL DEVICE OF THE BUILDING | |
| CN201512834U (en) | Water-saving system of high-rise building | |
| CN2579959Y (en) | Automatic water saving device for reutilizatino for domestic water | |
| RU2457296C1 (en) | Water supply, domestic sewage separation and treatment for residential buildings, structures | |
| CN101654921A (en) | Water-saving system of multi-story building | |
| CN202298790U (en) | Water tank of building water-saving system, building water-saving system and building | |
| ES2368979A1 (en) | System and method for reusing water from a sink in a toilet | |
| AU2006100207B4 (en) | Independent Waste Water Self Recycling System | |
| ES1305410U (en) | GRAY WATER REUSE EQUIPMENT FOR BATHROOMS | |
| CN101012660B (en) | Civil architecture sinking type toilet area and wastewater recycle saving device | |
| CN204530877U (en) | A kind of building construction water-saving system | |
| CZ36001U1 (en) | System for using grey sewage | |
| RU162113U1 (en) | DOMESTIC DOMESTIC SYSTEM | |
| CN201526067U (en) | Toilet bowl circulation water saver | |
| CN201943132U (en) | Floor water-saving system | |
| CN2646235Y (en) | Urinal water supply system for storied house | |
| SK500222024U1 (en) | Equipment for the use of grey sewage water, especially from high-rise apartment buildings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20080301 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2292355B1 Country of ref document: ES |
|
| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20180912 |