ES2258918B1 - MATTRESS OF INDEPENDENT AND REMOVABLE PARTS. - Google Patents
MATTRESS OF INDEPENDENT AND REMOVABLE PARTS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2258918B1 ES2258918B1 ES200500385A ES200500385A ES2258918B1 ES 2258918 B1 ES2258918 B1 ES 2258918B1 ES 200500385 A ES200500385 A ES 200500385A ES 200500385 A ES200500385 A ES 200500385A ES 2258918 B1 ES2258918 B1 ES 2258918B1
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- independent
- mattress
- base
- pieces
- removable
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/146—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/001—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with several cushions, mattresses or the like, to be put together in one cover
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/148—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/12—Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05715—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
Un colchón (1) compuesto por una base (3), unas piezas (4) independientes y desmontables en forma de bloques, y unos medios de unión (2) consistentes en tejidos autoadherentes de tipo velcro o similar para unir la base (3) con las piezas (4) independientes y desmontables. La base puede ser de cualquier forma y material, flexible o semi-rígida y de dimensiones diferentes en función del tipo de uso. Las piezas independientes (4) pueden ser partes, cortadas longitudinalmente y transversalmente, de un colchón tradicional y pueden tener secciones de formas y dimensiones diferentes, pudiendo ser sus alturas también diferentes. Están fabricadas preferentemente con látex natural o sintético aunque se puede utilizar cualquier otro material que favorezca su adaptabilidad. El colchón (1) puede ir forrado, en cuyo caso llevaría un cierre que facilite la inserción, extracción o cambio de posición de las piezas independientes, pudiendo ser dicho cierre de tipo cremallera o de presión o de cualquier otrotipo que permita un acceso fácil al interior del colchón.A mattress (1) composed of a base (3), independent and removable pieces (4) in the form of blocks, and joining means (2) consisting of self-adhesive fabrics of velcro type or similar to join the base (3) with independent and removable parts (4). The base can be of any shape and material, flexible or semi-rigid and of different dimensions depending on the type of use. The independent pieces (4) can be parts, cut longitudinally and transversely, of a traditional mattress and can have sections of different shapes and dimensions, their heights being also different. They are preferably made of natural or synthetic latex although any other material that favors their adaptability can be used. The mattress (1) can be lined, in which case it would have a closure that facilitates the insertion, extraction or change of position of the independent pieces, which can be said zipper or pressure closure or any other type that allows easy access to the mattress inside.
Description
Colchón de piezas independientes y desmontables.Mattress of independent pieces and detachable
La invención se refiere a un nuevo tipo de colchón, compuesto por una base, unos medios de unión y una pluralidad de piezas elásticas independientes, desmontables e intercambiables para apoyo del cuerpo.The invention relates to a new type of mattress, consisting of a base, joining means and a plurality of independent, detachable elastic parts and Interchangeable for body support.
Actualmente existen en el mercado múltiples tipos de colchones que aseguran que el cuerpo disfrute de un descanso beneficioso y que deben además cumplir la función de procurarle un buen sostén, ni demasiado blando ni demasiado duro. Las principales variedades son las siguientes:There are currently in the market multiple types of mattresses that ensure that the body enjoys a beneficial rest and they must also fulfill the function of provide a good support, neither too soft nor too hard. The main varieties are the following:
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- Colchón de lana: en la actualidad se fabrica muy poco porque la lana ha sido reemplazada por materiales nuevos. Este tipo de colchón tiene el inconveniente de que la lana se apelmaza con el uso por lo que cada dos o tres años es necesario volver a cardarla para devolverle su consistencia; además, los colchoneros profesionales son hoy en día muy escasos.Wool mattress: it is currently manufactures very little because wool has been replaced by materials new. This type of mattress has the disadvantage that wool cakes with the use so every two or three years is necessary re-card it to return its consistency; also, the Professional mattresses are very scarce today.
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- Colchón de muelles: se compone de resortes de acero, que pueden ser bicónicos (las espirales superiores e inferiores son más grandes que las centrales) o cilíndricos (las espirales son del mismo diámetro), y suelen estar aislados individualmente para evitar los ruidos. A uno y otro lado de los muelles, el porta-relleno soporta una capa de crin, de sisal o de fieltro; después, un relleno de algodón, lana o fibras sintéticas, que a su vez llevan un forro y, finalmente, todo queda encerrado en el cotín. Estos colchones son sólidos y confortables.Spring mattress: it consists of steel springs, which can be biconic (spirals upper and lower are larger than the central ones) or cylindrical (the spirals are the same diameter), and are usually individually isolated to avoid noise. On both sides of the springs, the filler holder supports a layer of mane, sisal or felt; then a cotton padding, wool or synthetic fibers, which in turn have a lining and, Finally, everything is locked in the cotin. These mattresses are Solid and comfortable.
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- Colchón de látex sintético: el material es la reconstitución química del látex natural. Estos colchones tienen una superficie plana y otra llena de alvéolos que favorecen la circulación de aire. Son muy higiénicos pero se deterioran con la luz cuando se exponen a ella sin su funda.Synthetic latex mattress: the material It is the chemical reconstitution of natural latex. These mattresses they have a flat surface and another full of alveoli that favor air circulation They are very hygienic but deteriorate with the light when exposed to it without its cover.
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- Colchón de poliéster: la densidad del poliéster reservado para la fabricación de colchones no debería ser inferior a 25 kg/m^{3}; de esta densidad depende la blandura de la espuma del colchón. Puesto que no siempre se respetan las normas, este tipo de material ha adquirido una mala reputación inmerecida. Antes de adquirirlo, el comprador debe exigir que se precise la densidad de la espuma utilizada; para ser de buena calidad, debe tener además un espesor mínimo de 10 cm.Polyester mattress: the density of Polyester reserved for the manufacture of mattresses should not be less than 25 kg / m 3; on this density depends the softness of the foam of the mattress. Since they are not always respected standards, this type of material has acquired a bad reputation undeserved. Before acquiring it, the buyer must demand that specify the density of the foam used; to be of good quality, must also have a minimum thickness of 10 cm.
Todos estos tipos de colchones descritos tienen el inconveniente de que su parte principal, la base de descanso, no es desmontable puesto que está fabricada como una pieza única; por otra parte todos estos colchones presentan en la zona de apoyo del cuerpo una superficie plana continua por lo que, por más elástica que sea, nunca puede adaptarse totalmente al cuerpo.All these types of mattresses described have the disadvantage that its main part, the rest base, does not It is removable since it is manufactured as a single piece; by On the other hand, all these mattresses present in the support area of the body a continuous flat surface so, for more elastic Whatever, it can never fully adapt to the body.
La invención consiste en un colchón compuesto por una base y una pluralidad variable de piezas independientes, y desmontables de la base, para apoyo del cuerpo. La base está unida a dichas piezas independientes y desmontables mediante unos medios de unión desmontables, concretamente tejidos adherentes tipo velcro o similar, lo que permite que dichas piezas independientes puedan ser extraídas, incorporadas, cambiadas por otras iguales o diferentes y, consecuentemente, sustituidas por otras nuevas cuando están deterioradas.The invention consists of a composite mattress by a base and a variable plurality of independent pieces, and Removable from the base, for body support. The base is attached to said independent and removable parts by means of removable joint, specifically velcro or adherent fabrics similar, which allows said independent parts to be extracted, incorporated, exchanged for the same or different ones and, consequently, replaced by new ones when they are deteriorated
El tejido adherente incorporado a la base como parte del medio de unión tipo velcro o similar cubre la totalidad de la superficie superior de dicha base o puede cubrirla parcialmente cuando se dispone en forma de bandas continuas o discontinuas, bien entendido que, a los fines de la invención, dichas bandas deben colocarse en una cantidad suficiente para poder colocar las piezas independientes y desmontables, sean cuales sean sus dimensiones y formas, en cualquier posición de dicha superficie superior de dicha base. Las piezas independientes y desmontable están provistas en su parte inferior con el tejido complementario correspondiente para completar el medio de unión tipo velcro o similar.Adherent tissue incorporated into the base as part of the velcro or similar type of joining means covers all of the upper surface of said base or can partially cover it when available in the form of continuous or discontinuous bands, either understood that, for the purposes of the invention, said bands must be placed in a sufficient quantity to be able to place the pieces independent and detachable, whatever their dimensions and forms, in any position of said upper surface of said base. Separate and detachable parts are provided in your bottom with the corresponding complementary fabric for complete the velcro or similar type of joining means.
Además de su uso como elemento de descanso
convencional, el colchón de la invención es especialmente adecuado
para personas en tratamiento hospitalario; en particular, es
especialmente adecuado para personas que han sufrido cualquier tipo
de fractura y/o heridas que requieran que el paciente permanezca en
cama en una misma posición ya que, al ser desmontables las piezas
mencionadas, la superficie del colchón bajo la zona fracturada o
herida puede ser dotada de piezas independientes de las formas
convenientes y de unas dimensiones adecuadamente reducidas respecto
a las de las restantes piezas independientes del colchón con el fin
de no forzar la posición de la parte afectada del cuerpo del
paciente y permitir, además, que la presión que el colchón ejerce
sobre dicha parte afectada sea de la magnitud adecuada para el
correcto descanso y recuperación de la misma; ello incluye, por
supuesto, el caso en que una zona del colchón deba ser desprovista
totalmente de alguna
pieza.In addition to its use as a conventional resting element, the mattress of the invention is especially suitable for people in hospital treatment; in particular, it is especially suitable for people who have suffered any type of fracture and / or wounds that require the patient to remain in bed in the same position since, being the removable parts mentioned, the surface of the mattress under the fractured area or The wound may be provided with independent pieces of suitable shapes and of suitably reduced dimensions with respect to those of the other independent parts of the mattress in order not to force the position of the affected part of the patient's body and also allow the pressure that the mattress exerts on said affected part is of the appropriate magnitude for its correct rest and recovery; this includes, of course, the case in which an area of the mattress must be totally devoid of any
piece.
La base del colchón de la invención puede tener cualquier forma y estar fabricada en cualquier material, elástico o semi-rígido, y sus dimensiones pueden ser variables en función del uso y la finalidad a la que se destine el colchón. Un adecuado manejo de estas variables permite que la constitución del colchón de la invención pueda adecuarse a personas adultas o a niños y, por extensión, pueda aplicarse a la fabricación de cojines, asientos y respaldos incluidos los de vehículos, apoyabrazos, reposapiés, almohadas, etc.The mattress base of the invention may have any shape and be made of any material, elastic or semi-rigid, and its dimensions can be variable depending on the use and the purpose to which the mattress is intended. A proper management of these variables allows the constitution of the mattress of the invention can be adapted to adults or children and, by extension, can be applied to the manufacture of cushions, seats and backrests including those of vehicles, armrests, footrests, pillows, etc.
Las piezas independientes pueden obtenerse mediante cortes longitudinales y transversales de un colchón tradicional o mediante una fabricación independiente para cada tipo de pieza; su forma puede ser prismática, cilíndrica, troncocónica, troncopiramidal o cualquier otra adecuada para deformarse elásticamente cuando se someta a una carga perpendicular o ligeramente inclinada respecto al plano de la base del colchón; su sección puede ser cuadrada, circular, elíptica, poligonal o de cualquier otra forma; su altura es variable según las necesidades del usuario o paciente; el material de las piezas es preferentemente látex natural o sintético aunque puede usarse cualquier otro material elástico adecuado para colchones. Debido a la simplicidad de diseño del colchón de la invención y a las características de independencia y desmontabilidad de sus piezas, pueden montarse sobre una misma base piezas independientes de diferentes formas, secciones, alturas y materiales. Ello significa, finalmente, que la disposición de las piezas independientes y desmontables sobre la base del colchón no es obligatoriamente en forma de retícula de filas y columnas paralelas sino en cualquier forma, dependiendo la colocación de cada pieza exclusivamente de la conveniencia de situarla en un punto determinado en función de las necesidades del cuerpo, particularmente del cuerpo de un paciente hospitalizado.Independent parts can be obtained by longitudinal and transverse cuts of a mattress traditional or by independent manufacturing for each type of piece; its shape can be prismatic, cylindrical, conical, troncopiramidal or any other suitable to deform elastically when subjected to a perpendicular load or slightly inclined with respect to the plane of the mattress base; its section can be square, circular, elliptical, polygonal or of any other way; its height is variable according to the needs of the user or patient; the material of the pieces is preferably natural or synthetic latex although any other can be used elastic material suitable for mattresses. Due to simplicity design of the mattress of the invention and the characteristics of independence and detachability of its parts, can be mounted on same base independent pieces of different shapes, sections, heights and materials. This means, finally, that the arrangement of independent and removable parts on the mattress base is not necessarily in the form of a grid of parallel rows and columns but in any form, depending on the placement of each piece exclusively for the convenience of place it at a certain point depending on the needs of the body, particularly the body of a hospitalized patient.
Este tipo de colchón formado con piezas independientes favorece la ventilación del cuerpo del paciente por circulación de aire, evitando así múltiples inconvenientes de los colchones clásicos. Favorece además la regeneración celular debido al masaje que proporciona la pluralidad de piezas independientes, y evita también la formación de llagas producidas por el roce de la piel con una superficie dura.This type of mattress formed with pieces independent favors ventilation of the patient's body by air circulation, thus avoiding multiple inconveniences of Classic mattresses It also favors cell regeneration due to to the massage that provides the plurality of independent pieces, and also prevents the formation of sores caused by the rubbing of the skin with a hard surface.
Las piezas independientes están espaciadas entre sí con separaciones variables que pueden regularse a voluntad, sin que exista ninguna limitación en la dimensión de dichas separaciones debido al concepto principal de la invención que es proveer piezas totalmente independientes y desmontables que pueden ser fácilmente unidas a la base en cualquier lugar de la misma o retiradas de ella. Dichas separaciones se eligen según las necesidades del usuario o de la dolencia a tratar; si es necesario, algunas de las piezas independientes pueden ser retiradas, por ejemplo en caso de heridas para que éstas no estén en contacto directo con el colchón.The independent pieces are spaced between yes with variable separations that can be regulated at will, without that there is no limitation on the size of these separations due to the main concept of the invention that is to provide parts completely independent and detachable that can be easily attached to the base anywhere in it or removed from it. These separations are chosen according to the needs of the user or the ailment to be treated; if necessary, some of the pieces independent can be removed, for example in case of injuries so that they are not in direct contact with the mattress.
Cuando el colchón de la invención es utilizado para niños pequeños o bebés, las piezas independientes son de tamaño reducido; el espacio de separación entre ellas puede evitar las conocidas asfixias producidas por el colchón en contacto con las vías respiratorias de los niños ya que el colchón de la invención ayuda a la respiración. También pueden disponerse piezas independientes de mayor altura que las restantes en las zonas de borde del colchón de manera que actúen a modo de barrera para impedir a los niños caerse de la cama.When the mattress of the invention is used For small children or babies, the independent pieces are of small size; the gap between them can avoid the known asphyxiation produced by the mattress in contact with the airways of children since the mattress of the invention It helps breathing. Parts can also be arranged of greater height than those remaining in the areas of mattress edge so that they act as a barrier to prevent children from falling out of bed.
Todas las piezas del colchón (base, piezas
independientes, todas ellas con sus elementos correspondientes para
formar los medios de unión) son susceptibles, de acuerdo con lo
explicado, de fabricarse y comercializarse en lugares y momentos
distintos; todas ellas son intercambiables y cualquiera de ellas
puede ser sustituida si está deteriorada o lavada si está
sucia.All the mattress pieces (base, independent pieces, all of them with their corresponding elements to form the joining means) are susceptible, as explained, to be manufactured and sold in different places and times; all of them are interchangeable and any of them can be replaced if it is damaged or washed if it is
dirty.
El colchón puede ir o no forrado. En este último caso, el forro irá provisto de medios de cierre laterales en todos o algunos de los lados, tales como cremalleras, cierres de presión u otros, que permitan acceder fácilmente a su interior para extraer, introducir, intercambiar o alterar la disposición de una o varias de las piezas independientes y desmontables.The mattress may or may not be lined. In this last In this case, the lining will be provided with lateral closure means in all or some of the sides, such as zippers, snap fasteners or others, which allow easy access to its interior to extract, introduce, exchange or alter the disposition of one or more of the independent and removable parts.
Para una mejor comprensión de la invención, se describe a continuación, a modo de ejemplo, una realización práctica de la misma sobre la base de las Figuras adjuntas, en donde:For a better understanding of the invention, describe below, by way of example, an embodiment practice thereof based on the attached Figures, in where:
- La Fig. 1 es una vista en perspectiva de un colchón de la invención, en el que las piezas independientes son todas idénticas y prismáticas.- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a mattress of the invention, in which the independent pieces are All identical and prismatic.
- La Fig. 2A es una vista parcial en perfil de un colchón de la invención provisto de piezas troncopiramidales idénticas que muestran las separaciones entre ellas.- Fig. 2A is a partial view in profile of a mattress of the invention provided with truncated pyramid pieces identical that show the separations between them.
- Las Figs. 2B y 2C son unas vistas en alzado de dos subconjuntos de piezas independientes de formas y dimensiones distintas, adecuadas para colocarse en las zonas de borde del colchón de la invención para una cuna de bebé que impiden que el niño, al moverse, se dañe y pueda meter la cabeza entre los barrotes de la cuna.- Figs. 2B and 2C are elevation views of two subsets of independent pieces of shapes and dimensions different, suitable to be placed in the edge areas of the mattress of the invention for a baby crib that prevent the child, when moving, get damaged and can put your head between the bars of the cradle.
- La Fig. 2D es una vista en perfil de un colchón de la invención para cuna de bebé en la que se muestra la disposición de las piezas independientes, unos subconjuntos de la cual se han mostrado en las Figs. 2B y 2C.- Fig. 2D is a profile view of a mattress of the invention for baby's crib in which the arrangement of the independent pieces, some subsets of the which have been shown in Figs. 2B and 2C.
- La Fig. 3A es una vista en perfil de un colchón, cojín, asiento, respaldo, etc., de la invención en situación arqueada, permitiendo la concavidad que forma adaptarse a cualquier parte del cuerpo.- Fig. 3A is a profile view of a mattress, cushion, seat, backrest, etc., of the invention in arched situation, allowing the concavity that forms to adapt to any part of the body
- La Fig. 3B es un detalle ampliado de la Fig. 3A que permite observar la adaptabilidad de las piezas independientes (4) debido a la separación y forma de las mismas.- Fig. 3B is an enlarged detail of Fig. 3A that allows to observe the adaptability of the pieces independent (4) due to the separation and shape of the same.
- La Fig. 4A es una vista en perfil de un colchón, cojín, asiento, respaldo, etc., de la invención en situación arqueada, permitiendo la convexidad que forma adaptarse fácilmente a cualquier contorno.- Fig. 4A is a profile view of a mattress, cushion, seat, backrest, etc., of the invention in arched situation, allowing the convexity that adapts Easily to any contour.
- La Fig. 4B es un detalle ampliado de la Fig. 4A que permite observar la adaptabilidad de las piezas independientes (4) a contornos diferentes.- Fig. 4B is an enlarged detail of Fig. 4A that allows to observe the adaptability of the pieces independent (4) to different contours.
- La Fig. 5 es una vista en alzado de un colchón de la invención en la que se observa la distinta deformación de las piezas independientes (4) que están en contacto con el cuerpo de una persona acostada.- Fig. 5 is an elevation view of a mattress of the invention in which the different deformation of the independent parts (4) that are in contact with the body of a lying person
A modo de ejemplo no limitativo, se describe a continuación una realización preferente de un colchón de la invención, de entre las muchas realizaciones posibles de acuerdo con el contenido de la Descripción anterior, entre las que se incluyen no solamente colchones sino también cojines, asientos y respaldos incluidos los de vehículos, apoyabrazos, reposapiés, almohadas y otros elementos para descanso del cuerpo de personas adultas o de niños.By way of non-limiting example, a then a preferred embodiment of a mattress of the invention, among the many possible embodiments according to the content of the previous description, including not only mattresses but also cushions, seats and backrests including vehicles, armrests, footrests, pillows and other elements for rest of the body of adults or of children.
En la realización preferente que se muestra en la Fig. 1, el colchón (1) de la invención presenta una base (3) de forma paralelepipédica sobre cuya cara plana superior se adhiere, por métodos convencionales y conocidos en la técnica, una lámina continua o bandas separadas de tejido autoadherente tipo velcro o similar, que cubrirá por completo la cara superior de la base (3).In the preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the mattress (1) of the invention has a base (3) of parallelepipedic form on whose upper flat face adheres, by conventional methods known in the art, a sheet continuous or separate bands of self-adhesive velcro type fabric or similar, which will completely cover the upper face of the base (3).
La lámina complementaria del medio de unión tipo velcro o similar se adhiere a una pluralidad de piezas independientes (4), recortada previamente dicha lámina complementaria en función del tamaño de cada pieza independiente (4). En esta realización preferente, las piezas independientes (4) son iguales en dimensiones y de forma prismática.The complementary sheet of the joining means type Velcro or similar adheres to a plurality of pieces independent (4), previously cut said sheet complementary depending on the size of each independent piece (4). In this preferred embodiment, the independent parts (4) They are equal in dimensions and prismatic.
Las piezas independientes (4), provistas cada una de dicha lámina complementaria del medio de unión tipo velcro o similar, se disponen sobre la base (3) provista de una lámina continua o bandas separadas de tejido autoadherente (2) tipo velcro o similar en una distribución uniforme según una retícula de filas y columnas perpendiculares entre sí dejando una pequeña separación constante entre piezas independientes (4) adyacentes.The independent parts (4), provided each one of said complementary sheet of the velcro type joining means or similar, they are arranged on the base (3) provided with a sheet continuous or separate bands of self-adhesive fabric (2) velcro type or similar in a uniform distribution according to a grid of rows and columns perpendicular to each other leaving a small separation constant between independent pieces (4) adjacent.
El colchón (1) puede ir o no forrado. En este último caso, el forro irá provisto de medios de cierre laterales en todos o algunos de los lados, tales como cremalleras, cierres de presión u otros.The mattress (1) may or may not be lined. In this In the latter case, the lining will be provided with lateral closing means in all or some of the sides, such as zippers, zippers pressure or others.
Ello permite que dichas piezas independientes (4) puedan ser individualmente extraídas, incorporadas, cambiadas por otras iguales o diferentes y, consecuentemente, sustituidas por otras nuevas cuando están deterioradas.This allows said independent pieces (4) can be individually extracted, incorporated, changed by others the same or different and, consequently, replaced by new ones when they are damaged.
Es evidente que la invención aquí descrita y acompañada de una realización preferente puede ser objeto de variaciones obvias para personas expertas en la técnica en cuanto a formas, dimensiones y materiales, las cuales no deben ser vistas como una modificación del ámbito de la invención y de las reivindicaciones que se indican a continuación.It is clear that the invention described herein and accompanied by a preferred embodiment may be subject to obvious variations for people skilled in the art in terms of shapes, dimensions and materials, which should not be seen as a modification of the scope of the invention and of the claims indicated below.
Claims (6)
- --
- una base (3); que puede tener cualquier forma y dimensiones en función del uso y la finalidad a la que se destine el colchón y puede estar fabricada en cualquier material elástico o semirigido:a base (3); which can have any shape and dimensions depending on of the use and purpose to which the mattress is intended and may be Made of any elastic or semi-rigid material:
- --
- una pluralidad de piezas independientes y desmontables (4) que se colocan sobre dicha base (3); pudiendo dicha pluralidad de piezas independientes y desmontables (4) fijadas a dicha base (3) estar compuestas simultáneamente por piezas independientes (4) de formas diferentes y secciones diferentes, alturas diferentes y materiales diferentes, y estando cada una de dichas piezas independientes y desmontables (4) separada por una distancia de las piezas independientes y desmontables (4) adyacentes a ella;a plurality of independent and removable parts (4) that placed on said base (3); said plurality of pieces being able independent and removable (4) fixed to said base (3) be simultaneously composed of independent pieces (4) of shapes different and different sections, different heights and materials different, and each of these independent pieces being and detachable (4) separated by a distance of the pieces independent and detachable (4) adjacent to it;
- --
- unos medios de unión autoadherentes de tipo velcro o sirnilar para unir de forma desmontable dicha base (3) con dicha pluralidad de piezas independientes y desmontables (4).some self-adhering means of velcro or sirnilar type for joining detachably said base (3) with said plurality of pieces independent and detachable (4).
- a)to)
- una lámina continua de tejido autoadherente (2) de tipo velcro o similar de las mismas dimensiones que las de la cara superior de dicha base (3) y unida a dicha cara superior de dicha base (3), o una pluralidad de bandas continuas o separadas de tejido autoadherente y desmontable tipo velcro o similar unidas a dicha cara superior de dicha base (3) y colocadas en una cantidad suficiente para poder colocar dichas piezas independientes y desmontables (4) sean cuales sean sus dimensiones, secciones y formas en cualquier posición de dicha cara superior de dicha base (3); y dea continuous sheet of self-adhesive fabric (2) of velcro type or similar of the same dimensions as those of the upper face of said base (3) and attached to said upper face of said base (3), or a plurality of continuous or separate bands of self-adhering fabric and removable velcro or similar type attached to said upper face of said base (3) and placed in an amount sufficient to be able to place said independent and detachable parts (4) whatever be its dimensions, sections and shapes in any position of said upper face of said base (3); and of
- b)b)
- unas láminas de tejido autoadherente complementario para completar, una vez unidas a dicho tejido autoadherente (2), dichos medios de unión tipo velcro o similar, estando cada una de dichas láminas de tejido autoadherente complementario unidas a la cara inferior de la correspondiente pieza independiente y desmontable (4) y siendo cada una de dichas láminas de tejido autoadherente complementario de las mismas dimensiones que dicha cara inferior de la pieza independiente y desmontable (4) a la que va unida,nail sheets of complementary self-adhesive fabric to complete, a once attached to said self-adhering fabric (2), said joining means Velcro or similar type, each of said sheets of tissue being complementary self-adhesive attached to the underside of the corresponding independent and detachable piece (4) and each being one of said sheets of self-adhesive tissue complementary to the same dimensions as said lower face of the piece independent and detachable (4) to which it is attached,
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500385A ES2258918B1 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | MATTRESS OF INDEPENDENT AND REMOVABLE PARTS. |
| AU2005327808A AU2005327808A1 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-03-22 | Mattress comprising independent, removable pieces |
| US10/563,812 US20080010753A1 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-03-22 | Mattress With Independent and Detachable Parts |
| PCT/ES2005/000153 WO2006087396A1 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-03-22 | Mattress comprising independent, removable pieces |
| EP05717227A EP1854379A1 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-03-22 | Mattress comprising independent, removable pieces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500385A ES2258918B1 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | MATTRESS OF INDEPENDENT AND REMOVABLE PARTS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2258918A1 ES2258918A1 (en) | 2006-09-01 |
| ES2258918B1 true ES2258918B1 (en) | 2008-05-16 |
Family
ID=36916162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500385A Expired - Fee Related ES2258918B1 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | MATTRESS OF INDEPENDENT AND REMOVABLE PARTS. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080010753A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1854379A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2005327808A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2258918B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006087396A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2006222692B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2010-08-26 | Mario Cladinoro Piraino | A bedding apparatus and an improved method of forming a bed |
| GB2460218B (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2011-09-21 | Patricia Mchugh | A pressure relieving mattress |
| ES2345231B1 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2011-08-25 | Juan Antonio Serrano Gutierrez | SYSTEM FOR RENOVATING MATTRESSES. |
| RU2012107467A (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2013-09-10 | Текноджел Италия С.Р.Л. | MODULAR SUPPORTING ELEMENT |
| US20120144596A1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | Bret Handson | Modular mattress |
| KR101240292B1 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-03-11 | 전자부품연구원 | Supporting structure for flexible substrate and supporting method for flexible substrate |
| WO2015067974A1 (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-14 | Dóczi András Péter | Mattress insert xxx |
| CN110053655B (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2021-11-19 | 浙江呼噜皇床垫有限公司 | Hotel mattress carrying device and carrying method thereof |
| RU2696104C1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-31 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Реабилитик" | Anti-decubitus mattress |
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| US4628557A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-12-16 | Lutheran Hospital Foundation, Inc. | Adjustable hospital mattress with removable inserts |
| FR2592779B1 (en) * | 1986-01-15 | 1988-08-26 | Saviez Joseph | IMPROVED MATTRESS MADE OF INDIVIDUAL MODULAR ELEMENTS AND APPLICATION TO THE MANUFACTURE OF ARMCHAIRS, CUSHIONS AND REMOVABLE BACKREST |
| US4907306A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1990-03-13 | Nakaji Norman K | Supine support device and method for treatment and prevention of malocclusion of the teeth |
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| FR2656514B1 (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1994-12-23 | Gen Francaise Literies Sa | MATTRESS AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD. |
| US5310245A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1994-05-10 | Christine Lyszczasz | Cushion support apparatus for infants |
| US5367730A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1994-11-29 | Sher; Stephen | Infant cushion |
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| WO2003084368A1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-16 | Tae Gu Kang | Mattress with adjustable hardness |
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-
2005
- 2005-02-21 ES ES200500385A patent/ES2258918B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-22 EP EP05717227A patent/EP1854379A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-22 WO PCT/ES2005/000153 patent/WO2006087396A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-03-22 AU AU2005327808A patent/AU2005327808A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-22 US US10/563,812 patent/US20080010753A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2258918A1 (en) | 2006-09-01 |
| WO2006087396A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
| EP1854379A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
| US20080010753A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
| AU2005327808A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
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