ES2243860T3 - WINDOW OR DOOR. - Google Patents

Abstract

The window or door has drive bolt fitment (22) with closing bolts (24, 26, 28, 30) which interact with associated closing plates on the fixed frame (14). The closing plates, scissor bearing unit (18) and corner bearing unit (16) each have means to ensure the casement frame (12) can move freely relative to the fixed frame in a direction perpendicular to the window plane. These means are guided through slide guides so that the casement frame can be brought into a fourth position of the drive bolt fitment into a parallel position where the closing bolts are then held in this position inside the slide guides. The slide guides have four function regions each associated with shift positions of the drive bolt fitment.

Description

Window or door

The invention relates to a window or a door with a leaf frame, which is rotatably housed around an axis of rotation in front of a fixed frame and that is tilting around a tilting axis, with a unit of angular bearing construction, which is associated with an area of bottom corner of fixed frame and leaf frame, with a extensible bearing construction unit, which is associated with an upper corner zone or side zone of the fixed frame and of the blade frame, with a drive rod hardware associated with the leaf frame, which is placed in a surrounding groove with elements of movable connecting rods in the longitudinal direction, which are planned to guarantee different operating positions and with locking bolts connected with these connecting rod elements motor, with first and second closing plates associated to the fixed frame, which can be brought to operational connection with the respective associated locking bolts, the frame being tied of the sheet with respect to the fixed frame in a first position operating of the connecting rod hardware, being rotatable in a second operational position and being tilting in a third operational position

A window of this type or a door of this type is known from document DE 30 41 300 C3. In this case -with respect to the grip position- between the tilting position and the rotating position is provided another tilting position of slit, in which the fixed frame can be fixed in front of the frame of the blade in a tilting position with tilting deviation swivel This has the advantage of a dosing capacity. improved amount of air exchange especially in the case of prolonged phases of ventilation or in the case of ventilation durable

In a window or a door of this type is a inconvenience that security is greatly reduced against irruption in the tilting position or in the position tilting blade frame slit versus position totally locked, since the locking bolts are in this position outside the slide guides.

It is known from document DE 30 43 926 A1 a window, in which to guarantee a reduced amount of air exchange, which is of a magnitude similar to that obtained in the above-mentioned tilting position of the groove document DE 30 41 399 C3, the leaf frame can be closed in front of the fixed frame. The closure is achieved through guides Sliding provided in the closing plates. In this case, the locking bolts remain in the off position between the sliding guides of the closing plates, thereby raising the security against irruption in the position clearly apart in front of the mentioned slit position previously of document DE 30 41 399 C3.

In such a window it is inconvenient, however, that in addition to the closed position, the position rotating and off position, a position is not provided tilting, so that an intermediate position is not possible between the rotated window fully open and the window turned away. This leads to a reduction in application comfort, since than for vents, which go beyond the reduced amounts ventilation of the remote position, the bench must be released from the window for the revolving opening of the window.

It is known from document DE 199 29 818 A1 a window, in which the frame of the sheet can be separated also in front of the fixed frame. The remote position is taken to in this case, along the entire periphery of the fixed frame, of so that a parallel apart position is present or essentially parallel. The movement to the remote position is performed in this case in the same way through guides sliding provided in the closing plates, being provided additionally in the angular bearing another slide guide, with This area can also be set aside.

In this window it is an inconvenience that is not also provided a tilting position of the front leaf frame to the fixed frame.

The invention is based on the task of develop a revolving and tilting window or a door swivel and swingarm of the type mentioned at the beginning in such a way that in addition to the rotating and tilting function, it it allows a closed position of the frame of the leaf in front of the frame fixed, the parallel sheet frame must be closed or essentially parallel to the fixed frame.

For the solution of this task, it is planned that the first and second closing plates, the unit of Extensible bearing construction and construction unit of angular bearing present in each case means to guarantee a degree of freedom of movement of the leaf frame with respect to fixed frame in a direction placed perpendicular or almost perpendicular to the plane of the window or door, being guided in a forced manner the means of the first and second closing plates and bearing construction unit extendable through slide guides, so that the frame of the sheet can be carried, with respect to the fixed frame, in a fourth operating position of the connecting rod hardware, to a position placed parallel or almost parallel, the bolts of Close in this position inside the slide guides.

Through the complement of a window tilting and rotating with the mentioned characteristics previously it is possible, in addition to the tilting function and rotating, that the frame of the blade can be carried, in front of the fixed frame, to a parallel or essentially remote position parallel. The special advantage lies in this case where the window or the door has all the properties of a tilting window and rotating and additionally it can be separated parallel to it. The parallel side position has the advantage that a certain air circulation between the interior and exterior space, while the locking bolts in this position is placed inside the slide guides of the closing plates. This way, there is a security against the irruption clearly elevated with respect to the tilting position, whose safety must reach, with a corresponding design, the same category as the window completely blocked. In the case of a need for short-term high ventilation, it is also possible to switch to a purely collapsible position.

In a development of the invention, according to claims 2 and 3, it is provided that the slide guide present four zones, to which they are associated, respectively, Switching positions of the connecting rod hardware, being placed the first and fourth functional zones in the area respective end of the slide guide and when the second and third zones in the region between the extreme zones, the second functional zone being essentially placed in the center between the first and fourth functional zones and being placed the third functional zone essentially in the center between the second and fourth functional zones. Through design central of the second functional zone between the first and the fourth and through the central design of the third functional zone between the second and fourth it is possible to maintain the positions of the drive rods that are in connection with them in each case and, for therefore, ultimately also the handle positions of in the most similar way possible to known angular positions by the end user and deal only with partially functions new.

In a development of the invention, according to the claim 4, it is provided that the slide guide of the first closing plates are made linearly in the first and in the fourth functional zone and present, respectively, first and fourth longitudinal axes of the slide guide, which are aligned in each case parallel to each other and are displaced some of others in a distance measure, that the slide guide is configured in the second and third functional zones as a a bend for the connection of the first and fourth zone functional, and that the slide guide present in the second zone functional a first recess area for the bolt passage of closing in the rotating operating position. Through the displacement of the slider guide planes in one way similar to a bend in the upper floor view is achieved the forced guide of the locking bolts and, therefore, therefore, the movement of the leaf frame to a wrong position by the fixed frame during the rotation of the handle. The area of the recess in the second functional zone serves in this case for the passage of the locking bolt, when the frame of the blade must be brought to A rotated position.

In another configuration of the invention, according with figure 5, it is provided that the slide guide of the second closing plates are made linearly in the first and in the fourth functional zone and present, respectively, first and fourth longitudinal axes of the slide guide, which are aligned in each case parallel to each other and are displaced some of others in a distance measure, and that the slide guide is configured in the second and third functional zones as a a bend for the connection of the first and fourth zone functional, and that the slide guide present in the second and in the third functional zone, respectively, a first and a third recess area for the passage of the locking bolt in position rotating operation and in the tilting operating position, joining the two recess areas with each other. The configuration of these second closing plates differ from the configuration of the first closing plates through a recess area additional in the third functional zone. This guarantees that the framework of the blade can be brought to the tilting position.

In a development of the invention according to the claims 6 and 7 it is provided that second closing plates are associated with the lateral stringers and / or the upper crossbar of the fixed frame and / or that a second closing plate is associated with the angular area of the hinge side of the lower crossbar. The association of the second closing plates to the lateral crossbar and / or the upper crossbar is conditioned in this case by the tilting movement of the leaf frame. This framework, in the tilting position, only has contact on the crossbar bottom with the fixed frame, the contact being canceled in the others zones. Therefore, since the tilting deviation in the areas, in which the closing plates are arranged, is larger that the measure of the distance between the first and the four axis length of the slide guide, the locking bolts must extend from the closing plates on the side crossbar and in The upper crossbar. In special cases, in which in the lower cross member is arranged a closing plate, respectively, in the two angular zones, to avoid excessive determinations in relation to the angular bearing configured with a longitudinal guide, can be provided also a closing plate of the type of construction of these Second closing plates. Otherwise, in the opposite angular zone next to the hinge of the lower crossbar, a closing plate of the type of construction of the first sheet of closing.

In another configuration of the invention, according to the Figure 8, it is expected that the locking bolts, associated with the closing plates, are configured as head pivots of fungus. Since a mushroom head pivot presents in the area of the cane a clearly reduced cross section in front of a Conventional locking bolt, indirect advantages are achieved in the configuration of the closing plate, since in the fourth zone functional more material may be available and in this way, the closing sheet can be made more stable.

In a development of the invention, according to the claims 9 to 12, the construction unit is provided of extendable bearing present in its extendable arm a sheet of Extensible arm closure with an arm slide guide extendable, which can be brought into operational connection with the bolt of respective associated closure of the connecting rod hardware, where the Extensible arm slide guide features four zones functional, to which positions are associated in each case operational of the connecting rod hardware, where the first and the fourth functional zone are placed in the respective extreme zone of the extendable arm slide guide and the second and the third functional zone are placed in the region between the zones extreme, and where the second functional zone is placed in the center between the first and fourth functional zone and the third zone Functional is placed in the center between the second and fourth functional area, and where the extendable arm slide guide of the extendable arm closure plate is linearly made in the first and fourth functional zone and presents, respectively, first and fourth longitudinal axes of the guide Extendable arm slide, which are aligned in each case parallel to each other and are displaced from each other in a measure away, and where the extendable arm slide guide is configured in the second and third functional zones as a a bend for the connection of the first and fourth zone functional, where the extendable arm slide guide presents in the third functional zone, respectively, a zone of recess of the extendable arm slide guide for the passage of the locking bolt in the tilting operating position. Through the provision of such a slide guide on the arm extendable, in the case of a movement of the associated locking bolt in each case of the connecting rod hardware, a automatic closing movement of the leaf frame in the area of The extensible bearing construction unit. This is necessary because there is no space in the area of the extension construction for closing plates that can be connected to the fixed frame

In a development of the invention according to claims 13 and 14, the bearing construction unit angular presents in the area of union between the fixed frame and the unit angular bearing construction a longitudinal guide for guarantee a degree of freedom of movement of the leaf frame facing the fixed frame in a perpendicular or almost direction perpendicular to the plane of the window or door, in which the Longitudinal guide has a cylindrical opening made of a corresponding way with a guide pin, in which the bolt of Guide is mobile along its longitudinal axis. In this way, it you can get a measure of uniform distance or essentially uniform, in addition to the guides forced on the guide plates around the entire circumferential surface of the window. He drive is performed in this case through the guides Sliding of the closing plates, while the longitudinal guide of the angular bearing construction unit is operated only indirectly through it and compensation of the length.

In a development of the invention, according to claim 15, it is provided that the upper cross member be associated a blade lever. This retains the leaf frame also in the case of a sudden slight collapse in the state turned inward on the correct height in relation to the frame permanent.

In another configuration of the invention, according to claim 16, it is provided that the drive rod hardware can be operated by means of a driving handle unit, which is rotatable about an axis of rotation positioned perpendicular to the plane of the window and which has a gripping area positioned parallel to the plane of the window, where the first operating position of the driving crankset corresponds to a position of the gripping area that points perpendicularly downwards, the second operating position corresponds to a zone of grip that is placed horizontally, the fourth operating position corresponds to a grip area that points perpendicularly upwards as well as the third operating position is placed approximately in the bisector between the second and the fourth operating position. In this way, it is possible to offer the end user of the window or the door, in addition to the pivoting and tilting function, another function of the parallel closure, and at the same time modify the known grip position from the normal rotating and tilting window. The closed position and the rotating position remain totally unchanged, the tilting position corresponds to the swinging position with known interstitium until now and the partially closed position corresponds to the known swinging position. Since the parallel closed position could replace the tilting position in practical use, it seems especially convenient to associate this position with the corresponding grip position. For example, an impartial user, who does not know the function of the window according to the invention, would switch in a certain way in an instinctive way to achieve a ventilation to the tilting position so far of the control handle and would find in this case in a way automatic closed position
parallel.

In a development of the invention, according to the claim 17, it is provided that the means for guaranteeing a degree of freedom of movement of the leaf frame with respect to fixed frame in a direction placed perpendicular or almost perpendicular to the plane of the window or door are formed by the four functional zones. The parallel closed function is get in this case, therefore, displacing the bolts of closure inside the slide guides to the four zones functional, consequently the closure through the measurement of the distance between the first and second longitudinal axis of the guide Sliding

In another configuration of the invention, according to the claims 18 and 19, it is provided that because the first and the second closing plates have a base of closing plate and a functional plate of the closing plate, being housed floating the functional plate of the closing plate with respect to the base of the closing plate in the direction of the axes slides of the slide guide, and in which the plate Functional closing plate has at least one adjustment channel which extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the sliding guide, which is configured in correspondence with a corresponding adjustment pin of the connecting rod hardware for the adjustment of the closing plates. In this way, the exact association of the positions of the connecting rod hardware on the side of the frame of the leaf with its locking pin, on the one hand, and of the closing plates on the side of the fixed frame, on the other hand, and the possible tolerances that are effectively compensated for result during the mounting of the closing plates and that are conditioned by career losses in the crankset motor.

With the help of the following embodiment The invention is explained in detail. In this case:

Figure 1 shows a spatial view of a window according to the invention in an open rotating position.

Figure 2 shows a spatial view of a First closing plate.

Figure 3 shows a spatial view of a Second closing plate.

Figure 4 shows a spatial view of a partial area of a bearing construction unit extensible.

Figure 5 shows a spatial view of a Angular bearing construction unit with a longitudinal guide in a position not articulated out.

Figure 6 shows a sectional representation of an angular bearing construction unit according to the figure 5.

Figure 7 shows a spatial view of the construction unit of an angular bearing according to figure 5 in an articulated position out.

Figure 8 shows a sectional representation of the construction unit of an angular bearing according to the figure 7.

Figure 9 shows a spatial view of a closing plate housed floatingly.

Figure 10 shows a spatial view of a partial area of the connecting rod hardware in connection with a closing plate housed floatingly.

Figure 1 shows a window 10 in a open rotating position, with a leaf frame 12, which is mobilely housed in front of a stationary fixed frame 14. He accommodation consists of a construction unit 16 of angular bearing, which is arranged in a lower corner area of the fixed frame and the leaf frame, and for a unit of extendable bearing construction 18, which is arranged in a upper corner area of the fixed frame and leaf frame. He In addition, the frame of the blade has a hardware of connecting rods 22 placed in a surrounding groove 20 and locking bolts 24, 26, 28, 39 connected with her. To these locking bolts 24, 26, 28, 30 closure plates 32, 34, 36 are associated with the frame side permanent. A leaf elevator 13 takes care that the leaf frame, during the turning movement in the direction of the frame fixed, always turn inwards at the correct height, so that a light settlement is compensated.

Figures 2 and 3 show first 38 and second closure plates 40. In each case, they have slide guides 42, 44, which are made in the top plan view in the form of a bend The slide guides 42, 44 are divided into four respective functional zones. The first functional zone 46, 48 is placed on the extreme side, shown on the left in the figures, of the channel type slide guide, the fourth functional zone 58, 60 is placed in the extreme right zone correspondent. The second functional zone 50, 52 is placed in the center between the first functional zone 46, 48 and the fourth zone functional 58, 60 as well as the third functional zone 54, 56 is placed in the center between the second functional zone 50, 52 and the fourth functional zone 58, 60. In the first functional zone 46, 48 and In the fourth functional zone 58, 60, the sliding guides 42, 44 in each case with first 62, 64 and second 66, 68 longitudinal axes of the slide guide, which are placed in each case parallel to each other and are displaced at a distance measure 70, 72 relative to each other. The second 50, 52 and third 54, 56 functional zone are configured as a connection channel between the first 46, 48 and the fourth 58, 60 functional zone, being present in the first closing plate 38 a first recess zone 73 and being present in the second closure plate 40 a first 74 and a second 76 zone of recess for the passage of the locking bolt.

Figure 4 shows a partial area of a 78 extensible bearing construction unit, which features a extension arm 80 with an extendable arm closure plate 82. The extendable arm closure plate has a guide for extendable arm slide 84, which can be connected operating with the associated locking bolt 86 of the connecting rod fitting drives 22, which is present here as angular deviation, being brought the locking bolt 86 to the arm slide guide extensible and being displaced in it. The introduction takes to out in this case from the tilting position of the frame of the sheet on a recess area 88 of the slide guide of extendable arm The extendable arm slide guide 84 has first 96, second 94, third 92 and fourth 90 functional zones, whose basic geometry, apart from reduced deviations specific to the type of construction, corresponds to that of the plates closing 38, 40. However, the operating mode is Clearly different from the slide guides of the plates closure 38, 40, since in the rotating position of the blade, in the that the locking bolt 86 is placed in the functional zone 94, is carries out the movement of the blade through bearings Extensible not represented. Only in the tilted state, in which the closing bolt 86 is placed in the functional zone 92, you can leave the extendable arm slide guide 84 through from the recess area 88 of the arm slide guide extensible.

Figures 5 to 8 show a unit of construction of angular bearing 98, in each case in different representations or in different switching states. The Angular bearing construction unit possesses in all representations a connection plate 100 for connection to the frame fixed 14 as well as a bearing bolt housing 102 for the connection with sheet 12 frame. On the connection side with the fixed frame 14, the angular bearing construction unit 98 it has a longitudinal guide 104, which is constituted by a cylindrical hole 106 inside a cylindrical retaining body 108 as well as by a guide pin 110 movable longitudinally in the same. The longitudinal mobility of the bolt is influenced through of an optionally usable spring element 112, which forms at the same time a final stop in the state totally prestressed, the final stop being guaranteed, when the element of spring is not present, through planned stop edges of a corresponding way. Figures 5 and 6 show the unit of angular bearing construction 98 in a non-offset position out, which corresponds, for example, to the closed window. In change, figures 7 and 8 show the construction unit of angular bearing 98 in an outward position, which is can recognize through bolt deflection stroke 114 guide 110. This outward position corresponds to this case to the parallel parallel position of the sheet 12 frame, where the drive is not performed through the unit 98 angular bearing construction, but through guides Sliding of the closing plates.

Figure 9 shows a closure plate 116, which it can be used in an alternative way to the closing plates 32, 34 and 36 and what you can present, regarding the configuration of the slide guide, the characteristics of the first and the Second closing plates. The closing plate 116 is constituted by a base of closing plate 118, which is in direct contact with the fixed frame, and by a functional plate 120 of the sheet metal closure, which presents the slide guide. Through the pivots of connection 122 and the corresponding elongated drill guides 124 a floating housing of the functional plate of sheet metal is obtained closure 120 in front of the base of the closure plate 118. The channels corresponding adjustment 126, 128 collaborate with a pivot of setting 130 depicted in figure 10, which is connected so fixed and motionless with the connecting rod element 132, here a angular deviation In the case of a turn in the pivot of adjustment 13 inside the adjustment channel 126 of the sheet metal closure 116, which is represented rotated in each case 180º around the transverse axis and vertical axis with respect to figure 9, it it achieves an adjustment of the functional plate of the closure plate 120. In this way you can selectively compensate for tolerances with respect to the closing plate 116 against the frame fixed and also of the closing bolt 134 due to losses of career. Also the closing bolt 134 configured in the form of mushroom head leads, in collaboration with the chamfers of entry 136, to a first centered, since, in practice, during the turning inward of the frame of the leaf 12 in the direction of the fixed frame 14, first comes into contact with the functional plate of the closing plate 120 than the adjustment pin 130.

In general, the frame of the leaf, in the positions, in which the locking bolts are within the fourth functional zones of the sliding guides, reaches a parallel or essentially parallel position with respect to the fixed frame, which guarantees reduced air circulation desired with a very high security against irruption. In addition, to through the placement of the locking bolts in the other areas functional of the sliding guides described in each case, can achieve, respectively, a fully closed position, a rotated position and a tilted position of the leaf frame 12 facing the fixed frame 14.

Claims (19)

1. Window or a door

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with a leaf frame (12), which is rotatably housed around of an axis of rotation in front of a fixed frame (14) and that is tilting around a tilting axis,

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with an angular bearing construction unit (16), which is associated with a lower corner area of the fixed frame (14) and of the leaf frame (12),

-

with an extensible bearing construction unit (18), which is associated with an upper corner area or side frame area fixed (14) and leaf frame (12),

-

with a hardware of connecting rods (22) associated to the frame of the blade (12), which is placed in a surrounding slot (20) with elements of longitudinally movable drive rods, which are planned to guarantee different operating positions and with locking bolts (24, 26, 28, 30) connected with these elements of drive rods,

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with first (38) and second (40) closing plates associated with the frame fixed (14), which can be brought to an operative connection with the bolts respective associated closing

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the leaf frame being tied (12) with respect to the fixed frame (14) in a first position operating of the connecting rod hardware (22), being rotatable in a second operating position and being tilting in a third operational position,

characterized because

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the first (38) and second (40) closing plates, the unit of Extensible bearing construction (18) and construction unit of angular bearing (16) present in each case means for guarantee a degree of freedom of movement of the leaf frame (12) with respect to the fixed frame (14) in a placed direction perpendicular or almost perpendicular to the plane of the window or of the door,

-

being forcefully guided the means of the first (38) and the second (40) closing plates and of the extensible bearing construction unit (18) through of sliding guides (42, 44),

-

from so that the frame of the sheet (12) can be carried, with respect to the fixed frame (14), in a fourth operational position of the hardware drive rods (22), to a position placed parallel or almost parallel,

-

with the locking bolts in place (24, 26, 28, 30) in this position within the slide guides (42, 44).

2. Window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that the slide guide (42, 44) has four functional zones, to which in each case associated operating positions of the driving rod hardware (22), the first ( 46, 48) and the fourth (58, 60) functional zones in the respective end zone of the slide guide (42, 44) and the second (50, 52) and third (54, 56) functional zones being placed in the region between the extreme zones. 3. Window or door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the second functional zone (50, 52) is essentially placed in the center between the first (46, 48) and the fourth (58, 60) functional zone and the third Functional zone (54, 56) is essentially placed in the center between the second (50, 52) and the fourth (58, 60) functional zone. 4. Window or door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that

-

the sliding guide (42, 44) of the first closing plates (38) it is performed linearly in the first (46, 48) and in the fourth (58, 60) functional zone and presents, respectively, first (62, 64) and fourth (66, 68) longitudinal axes of the slide guide, which are aligned in each case parallel to each other and are displaced from each other in a distance measure (70, 72),

-

why the slide guide (42, 44) is configured in the second (50, 52) and in the third (54, 56) functional zone as an elbow for the connection of the first and fourth zone functional,

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why the slide guide (42, 44) presents in the second functional zone (50, 52) a first recess area (73) for the bolt passage of closing in the rotating operative position.

5. Window or door according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that

-

the sliding guide (42, 44) of the second closing plates (40) it is performed linearly in the first (46, 48) and in the fourth (58, 60) functional zone and presents, respectively, first (62, 64) and fourth (66, 68) longitudinal axes of the slide guide, which are aligned in each case parallel to each other and are displaced from each other in a distance measure (70, 72),

-

the Sliding guide (42, 44) is configured in the second (50, 52) and in the third (54, 56) functional zone as a bend for the connection of the first and fourth functional zones,

-

why the slide guide presents in the second (50, 52) and in the third (54, 56) functional zone, respectively, a first (73) and a second (76) recess area for the passage of the locking bolt in the rotating operating position and in the operating position tilting, joining the two recess areas (73, 76) between yes.

6. Window or door according to claim 5, characterized in that second closing plates (32, 34, 36) are associated with the lateral stringers and / or the upper crossbar of the fixed frame (14). 7. Window or door according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that a second closing plate (32, 34, 36) is associated with the angular area of the side of the lower crossbar band. 8. Window or door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the closing bolts, associated with the closing plates (32, 34, 36), are configured as mushroom head pivots. Window or door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the extendable bearing construction unit (78) has in its extendable arm (80) an extendable arm closing plate (82) with an extendable arm slide guide (84), which can be brought into operative connection with the respective associated locking bolt (86) of the connecting rod hardware (22). 10. Window or door according to claim 9, characterized in that the extendable arm slide guide (84) has four functional zones, to which in each case associated operating positions of the drive rod hardware (22), in which the first (96) and fourth (90) functional zone are placed in the respective end zone of the extendable arm slide guide and the second (94) and the third (92) functional zone are placed in the region between the end zones . 11. Window or door according to claims 9 to 10, characterized in that the second functional zone (94) is placed in the center between the first (96) and the fourth (90) functional zone and the third functional zone (92) is placed in the center between the second (94) and the fourth (90) functional zone. 12. Window or door according to claims 9 to 11, characterized in that

-

the Extensible arm slide guide (84) of the closing plate Extensible arm (82) is linearly made in the first (96) and in the fourth (90) functional zone and presents, respectively, first and fourth longitudinal axes of the slide guide of extendable arm, which are aligned in each case parallel between yes and they are displaced from each other in a measure of distance,

-

the Extensible arm slide guide (84) is configured in the second (94) and in the third (92) functional zone as a bending for the connection of the first (96) and the fourth (90) functional zone,

-

why the extendable arm slide guide (84) presents in the third functional zone (92), respectively, a recess zone of the extendable arm slide guide (88) for bolt passage closure (86) in the tilting operating position.

13. Window or door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the angular bearing construction unit (98) has a guide in the joint area between the fixed frame (14) and the angular bearing construction unit (98) longitudinal (104) to guarantee a degree of freedom of movement of the frame of the leaf (12) in front of the fixed frame (1) in a direction perpendicular or almost perpendicular to the plane of the window or the door. 14. Window or door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the longitudinal guide (104) has a cylindrical opening (106) made in a corresponding manner with a guide pin (110), in which the guide pin is movable along its longitudinal axis. 15. Window or door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a leaf lever (13) is associated with the upper crossbar. 16. Window or door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drive rod hardware (22) can be operated by means of a driving handle unit, which is rotatable about an axis of rotation positioned perpendicular to the plane of the window and which has a grip area placed parallel to the plane of the window, where the first operating position of the drive rod hardware (22) corresponds to a position of the grip zone that points perpendicularly downwards, the second operating position corresponds to a gripping zone that is positioned horizontally, the fourth operating position corresponds to a gripping zone that points perpendicularly upwards as well as the third operating position is positioned approximately in the bisector between the second and the fourth operating position. 17. Window or door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means for guaranteeing a degree of freedom of movement of the leaf frame (12) with respect to the fixed frame (14) in a direction placed perpendicular or almost perpendicular to the plane of the window or door are formed by the four functional zones. 18. Window or door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first and second closing plates (116) have a base of closing plate (118) and a functional plate of the closing plate (120), being housed floating the functional plate of the closing plate (120) with respect to the base of the closing plate (116) in the direction of the longitudinal axes of the slide guide
dera. 19. Window or door according to claim 18, characterized in that the functional plate of the closing plate (120) has at least one adjustment channel (126, 128) extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axes of the slide guide, which It is configured in correspondence with a corresponding adjustment pin (130) of the drive rod hardware (22) for the adjustment of the closing plates.