ES2000386A6 - Process for forming adherent chromium electrodeposits from a high energy efficient bath. - Google Patents
Process for forming adherent chromium electrodeposits from a high energy efficient bath.Info
- Publication number
- ES2000386A6 ES2000386A6 ES8600893A ES8600893A ES2000386A6 ES 2000386 A6 ES2000386 A6 ES 2000386A6 ES 8600893 A ES8600893 A ES 8600893A ES 8600893 A ES8600893 A ES 8600893A ES 2000386 A6 ES2000386 A6 ES 2000386A6
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- activating
- solution
- high energy
- energy efficient
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The use of high efficiency chromium plating processes has been hampered by the inability to obtain adequate coating adhesion. The invention relates to a method of electrodepositing chromium on a metal substrate such as ferrous metal, stainless steel or cast iron which includes the step of activating the substrate by electrolytically etching in an activating solution. The activating solution is selected from a) a substantially neutral solution, b) a mixture of sulfuric acid, added sulfate ion and an inorganic oxidizing agent c) a mixture of chromic acid and chloride ion or d) an anodic oxidizing polarizing solution. It has been found that the use of such activating solutions overcomes the previously encountered adhesion problems.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/764,273 US4585530A (en) | 1985-08-09 | 1985-08-09 | Process for forming adherent chromium electrodeposits from high energy efficient bath on ferrous metal substrates |
US06/780,469 US4668348A (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1985-09-26 | Method for forming adherent, bright, smooth and hard chromium electrodeposits on ferrous metal substrates from high energy efficient chromium baths |
US06/787,403 US4664759A (en) | 1985-10-15 | 1985-10-15 | Method for forming adherent, bright, smooth and hard chromium electrodeposits on stainless steel substrates from high energy efficient chromium baths |
US06/816,180 US4717456A (en) | 1986-01-06 | 1986-01-06 | Two-step electrolytic activation process for chromium electrodeposition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2000386A6 true ES2000386A6 (en) | 1988-02-16 |
Family
ID=27505697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES8600893A Expired ES2000386A6 (en) | 1985-08-09 | 1986-08-06 | Process for forming adherent chromium electrodeposits from a high energy efficient bath. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0235173A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6127486A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8606816A (en) |
DK (1) | DK166887D0 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2000386A6 (en) |
GR (1) | GR862069B (en) |
IL (1) | IL79641A0 (en) |
PT (1) | PT83165B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1987000869A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5041138A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1991-08-20 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Neomorphogenesis of cartilage in vivo from cell culture |
US5741685A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-04-21 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Parenchymal cells packaged in immunoprotective tissue for implantation |
US8763173B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2014-07-01 | Kohler Co. | Stainless steel plumbing fixtures with resistant coatings |
US20200032412A1 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-30 | The Boeing Company | Compositions and Methods for Activating Titanium Substrates |
CN113737239A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-03 | 凯瑞电子(诸城)有限公司 | Liquid formula for preventing pressure sensor metal shell from being oxidized and treatment process |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2915444A (en) * | 1955-12-09 | 1959-12-01 | Enthone | Process for cleaning and plating ferrous metals |
US3694326A (en) * | 1969-11-03 | 1972-09-26 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Pretreatment of stainless steel for electroplating |
BE786737A (en) * | 1971-07-27 | 1973-01-26 | Bayer Rickmann Gmbh | PRE-TREATMENT PROCESS OF STEEL SHEETS FOR ONE-LAYER ENAMELING AFTER FORMING |
US3726773A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1973-04-10 | Us Army | Surface preparation of maraging steel for electroplating |
DE2500730C3 (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1980-04-24 | Bergische Metallwarenfabrik Dillenberg & Co Kg, 5601 Gruiten | Galvanic chrome bath |
IT1047584B (en) * | 1975-09-26 | 1980-10-20 | Centro Speriment Metallurg | METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE SUSCETTI BILITA OF STEEL TO COATINGS |
US4234396A (en) * | 1978-03-08 | 1980-11-18 | Mark Perakh | Chromium plating |
US4412892A (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1983-11-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Pretreatment of superalloys and stainless steels for electroplating |
JPS6057519B2 (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1985-12-16 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Oil country tubular joint with excellent seizure resistance and its manufacturing method |
US4472249A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1984-09-18 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Bright chromium plating baths and process |
EP0085771B1 (en) * | 1982-02-09 | 1988-04-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrodeposition of chromium and its alloys |
US4450050A (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1984-05-22 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Process for bonding high efficiency chromium electrodeposits |
-
1986
- 1986-06-24 AU AU61274/86A patent/AU6127486A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-06-24 BR BR8606816A patent/BR8606816A/en unknown
- 1986-06-24 WO PCT/US1986/001351 patent/WO1987000869A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-06-24 EP EP86904565A patent/EP0235173A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-08-05 GR GR862069A patent/GR862069B/en unknown
- 1986-08-06 ES ES8600893A patent/ES2000386A6/en not_active Expired
- 1986-08-06 IL IL79641A patent/IL79641A0/en unknown
- 1986-08-07 PT PT83165A patent/PT83165B/en unknown
-
1987
- 1987-04-01 DK DK166887A patent/DK166887D0/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL79641A0 (en) | 1986-11-30 |
PT83165A (en) | 1986-09-01 |
WO1987000869A1 (en) | 1987-02-12 |
DK166887A (en) | 1987-04-01 |
EP0235173A4 (en) | 1987-07-13 |
GR862069B (en) | 1986-12-24 |
EP0235173A1 (en) | 1987-09-09 |
PT83165B (en) | 1988-01-04 |
BR8606816A (en) | 1987-10-13 |
DK166887D0 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
AU6127486A (en) | 1987-03-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
MY112930A (en) | Method of surface-roughening treatment of copper foil | |
JPS5719395A (en) | Pretreatment of special steel for electroplating gold directly | |
DE3663958D1 (en) | Chromium plating process for producing non-iridescent, adherent, bright chromium deposits at high efficiencies and substantially free of cathodic low current density etching | |
GB1199089A (en) | A Method of Electrolytically Treating Metal Articles | |
ES2000386A6 (en) | Process for forming adherent chromium electrodeposits from a high energy efficient bath. | |
ATE183559T1 (en) | METHOD FOR PROCESSING THE EXTERNAL SURFACE MADE OF COPPER OR COPPER ALLOY OF A CONTINUOUS CASTING MOLD WHICH CONSISTS OF A NICKEL PLATING STAGE AND A NICKEL REMOVAL STAGE | |
US4356069A (en) | Stripping composition and method for preparing and using same | |
ES8304224A1 (en) | Electroplating bath and process for white palladium | |
US4585530A (en) | Process for forming adherent chromium electrodeposits from high energy efficient bath on ferrous metal substrates | |
US4731166A (en) | Method of producing an adherent, smooth deposit of chromium on a nodular iron substrate | |
GB1086880A (en) | Improvements in or relating to chromium plating of metal | |
ES8306807A1 (en) | Bath and process for the electrodeposition of ruthenium | |
US3725218A (en) | Process for pretreating decarbonized steel to be directly enamelled | |
US4668348A (en) | Method for forming adherent, bright, smooth and hard chromium electrodeposits on ferrous metal substrates from high energy efficient chromium baths | |
SU1062316A1 (en) | Electrolyte for pretreatment of steel or cast iron products | |
BR8900131A (en) | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN ELECTRON-GALVANIZED STEEL STRIP IN A SIDE SO, IN A COATING LINE; AND ELECTRO-GALVANIZATION LINE | |
SU1275060A1 (en) | Solution for pickling permalloy | |
JPS6455400A (en) | Method for etching metal surface | |
ATE31083T1 (en) | METHOD OF INHIBITING CORROSION OF METAL MASS IN CONTACT WITH AN ACID BATH CONTAINING IRON III IONS. | |
FR2428687A1 (en) | Electrolytic copper plating of stainless steel - using cathodic activation in sulphuric acid to improve copper adhesion | |
SU836213A1 (en) | Aqueus solution for pickling aluminium and its alloys | |
JPS5757893A (en) | Manufacture of electrolytically chromate treated steel plate causing less deterioration in bonding strength due to aging | |
SU1425257A1 (en) | Chrome-plating electrolyte | |
SU1574686A1 (en) | Chromium-plating electrolyte | |
JPS57131392A (en) | Manufacture of electrolytically chromate-treated steel plate with high adhesion |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20000202 |