ES2055964T3 - Procedimiento de hacer funcionar un motor de combustion interna de encendido por chispa. - Google Patents
Procedimiento de hacer funcionar un motor de combustion interna de encendido por chispa.Info
- Publication number
- ES2055964T3 ES2055964T3 ES91306360T ES91306360T ES2055964T3 ES 2055964 T3 ES2055964 T3 ES 2055964T3 ES 91306360 T ES91306360 T ES 91306360T ES 91306360 T ES91306360 T ES 91306360T ES 2055964 T3 ES2055964 T3 ES 2055964T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- octane
- exhaust products
- internal combustion
- maximum reactivity
- spark ignition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
METODOS Y COMPOSICIONES PARA REDUCIR LA REACTIVIDAD MAXIMA DE LOS PRODUCTOS DE ESCAPE EMITIDOS POR MOTORES DE COMBUSTION INTERNA DE ENCENDIDO POR CHISPA. LA GASOLINA QUE TIENE UN NUMERO DE OCTANO DEL BLANCO MINIMO SE FORMA MEZCLANDO LOS COMPONENTES DE MEZCLA DE COMBUSTIBLE DE BASE CON UN COMPONENTE TRICARBONILO DE MANGANESO DE CICLOPENTADIENILO POR LO MENOS EN UNA CANTIDAD EQUIVALENTE A HASTA 1/32 GRAMOS DE MANGANESO POR GALON. EL COMPUESTO DE MANGANESO SE UTILIZA EN LUGAR DE UNA CANTIDAD DE UNO O MAS HIDROCARBUROS DE GASOLINA AROMATICOS REQUERIDOS PARA ALCANZAR EL MISMO NUMERO DE OCTANO DEL BLANCO DE MODO QUE LA REACTIVIDAD MAXIMA DE LOS PRODUCTOS DE ESCAPE DEL TUBO POSTERIOR PRODUCIDOS POR LA GASOLINA QUE CONTIENE MANGANESO ES MENOR QUE LA REACTIVIDAD MAXIMA DE LOS PRODUCTOS DE ESCAPE DEL TUBO POSTERIOR PRODUCIDOS POR LOS MISMOS COMPONENTES DE MEZCLA DE COMBUSTIBLE DE BASE QUE NO CONTIENEN NINGUN COMPUESTO DE MANGANESO TAL PERO QUE CONTIENEN EN LUGAR DE ESTO UNA CANTIDAD DE UNO O MAS HIDROCARBUROS DE GASOLINA AROMATICOS REQUERIDOS PARA ALCANZAR EL MISMO NUMERO DE OCTANO DEL BLANCO. SE PROPORCIONA ASI UN METODO PARA OBTENER Y UTILIZAR GASOLINAS CON VALORES DE OCTANO ADECUADOS AL TIEMPO QUE SE REDUCE CONCOMITANTEMENTE EL POTENCIAL PARA LA FORMACION DE OZONO A RAS DE TIERRA, LA FORMACION DE NIEBLA CON HUMO Y OTROS RESULTADOS GRAVES DE CONTAMINACION ATMOSFERICA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US55209090A | 1990-07-13 | 1990-07-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2055964T3 true ES2055964T3 (es) | 1994-09-01 |
ES2055964T5 ES2055964T5 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
Family
ID=24203896
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES91306360T Expired - Lifetime ES2055964T5 (es) | 1990-07-13 | 1991-07-12 | Uso de al menos un compuesto tricarbonilo de ciclopentadienilmanganeso en un combustible formulado con gasolina sin plomo. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0466512B2 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3112990B2 (es) |
AU (1) | AU651116B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2045706C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69102683T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2055964T5 (es) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2076302C (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 2003-05-27 | Thomas Albert Leeper | Gasoline engine fuels of enhanced properties |
US5551957A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1996-09-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Compostions for control of induction system deposits |
US6242147B1 (en) | 1997-09-03 | 2001-06-05 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Negatively chargeable toner and developing device using thereof |
US6629407B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2003-10-07 | Ethyl Corporation | Lean burn emissions system protectant composition and method |
US6971337B2 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2005-12-06 | Ethyl Corporation | Emissions control system for diesel fuel combustion after treatment system |
US7101493B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2006-09-05 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Method and composition for suppressing coal dust |
US7332001B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-02-19 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Method of enhancing the operation of diesel fuel combustion systems |
US20050091913A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-05 | Aradi Allen A. | Method for reducing combustion chamber deposit flaking |
US7276094B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2007-10-02 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Mixed metal catalyst additive and method for use in hydrocarbonaceous fuel combustion system |
US7111591B2 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2006-09-26 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Method of improving the operation of combustion particulate filters |
US8852298B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2014-10-07 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel composition containing iron and manganese to reduce spark plug fouling |
US8852299B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2014-10-07 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel composition |
US8715373B2 (en) | 2007-07-10 | 2014-05-06 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel composition comprising a nitrogen-containing compound |
JP5787180B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-07 | 2015-09-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガスセンサ |
JP5773220B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-07 | 2015-09-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガスセンサ |
US20170198229A1 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-13 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Method and composition for improving the combustion of aviation fuels |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3127351A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | Xxvii | ||
US2818417A (en) * | 1955-07-11 | 1957-12-31 | Ethyl Corp | Cyclomatic compounds |
GB1145930A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1969-03-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Liquid fuel composition |
US4437436A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1984-03-20 | Shell Oil Company | Antiknock additive compositions and unleaded gasoline containing same |
AU6377586A (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-24 | Orr, W.C. | Nonleaded fuel composition |
-
1991
- 1991-06-26 CA CA002045706A patent/CA2045706C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-04 AU AU80166/91A patent/AU651116B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-07-11 JP JP03196024A patent/JP3112990B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-12 EP EP91306360A patent/EP0466512B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-12 ES ES91306360T patent/ES2055964T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-12 DE DE69102683T patent/DE69102683T3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU651116B2 (en) | 1994-07-14 |
JP3112990B2 (ja) | 2000-11-27 |
DE69102683T3 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
CA2045706C (en) | 2002-09-17 |
JPH04226597A (ja) | 1992-08-17 |
ES2055964T5 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
DE69102683D1 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
EP0466512B2 (en) | 2003-07-02 |
EP0466512B1 (en) | 1994-06-29 |
EP0466512A1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
AU8016691A (en) | 1992-01-16 |
CA2045706A1 (en) | 1992-01-14 |
DE69102683T2 (de) | 1994-10-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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