ES2048772T3 - Esterilizador de medios liquidos y su proceso de esterilizacion. - Google Patents
Esterilizador de medios liquidos y su proceso de esterilizacion.Info
- Publication number
- ES2048772T3 ES2048772T3 ES89100668T ES89100668T ES2048772T3 ES 2048772 T3 ES2048772 T3 ES 2048772T3 ES 89100668 T ES89100668 T ES 89100668T ES 89100668 T ES89100668 T ES 89100668T ES 2048772 T3 ES2048772 T3 ES 2048772T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sterilization process
- liquid media
- sterilizer
- exposure
- media sterilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title 1
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
UNA UNIDAD ESTERILIZADORA ULTRAVIOLETA (20) EN LA QUE SE MAXIMIZA LA EXPOSICION DE UN MEDIUM FUIDO QUE FLUYE A TRAVES DE UN SERPENTIN (22) ENROLLADO ALREADEDOR DE UNA FUENTE DE RADIACION GERMICIDA (24). EL INVENTO TAMBIEN INCLUYE EL PROCESO PARA LLEVAR A CABO ESTA MAXIMIZACION DE EXPOSICION.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/906,030 US4798702A (en) | 1986-09-10 | 1986-09-10 | Sterilizer unit for fluid media and process |
CA000588366A CA1320813C (en) | 1986-09-10 | 1989-01-16 | Sterilizer unit for fluid media and process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2048772T3 true ES2048772T3 (es) | 1994-04-01 |
Family
ID=25672381
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES89100668T Expired - Lifetime ES2048772T3 (es) | 1986-09-10 | 1989-01-16 | Esterilizador de medios liquidos y su proceso de esterilizacion. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4798702A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0378716B1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA1320813C (es) |
ES (1) | ES2048772T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (84)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4968437A (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1990-11-06 | Electrolux Water Systems, Inc. | Fluid purification system |
US4798702A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1989-01-17 | Tucker Robert E | Sterilizer unit for fluid media and process |
GB8807380D0 (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1988-05-05 | Gunn A | Blood processing apparatus |
DE3824647A1 (de) * | 1988-07-20 | 1990-02-01 | Wedeco Entkeimungsanlagen | Vorrichtung zur bestrahlung von medien mittels uv-licht |
US5150705A (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1992-09-29 | Stinson Randy L | Apparatus and method for irradiating cells |
MY108087A (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1996-08-15 | Randy L Stinson | Apparatus and method for irradiating cells. |
US4968891A (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1990-11-06 | Jhawar Makhan M | Disinfecting a fluid with ultraviolet radiation |
US5120450A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1992-06-09 | Stanley Jr E Glynn | Ultraviolet radiation/oxidant fluid decontamination apparatus |
DE4000369A1 (de) * | 1990-01-09 | 1991-07-11 | Layer & Knoedler Abwassertechn | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abwasserbehandlung |
US5069885A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1991-12-03 | Ritchie David G | Photocatalytic fluid purification apparatus having helical nontransparent substrate |
US5069782A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-12-03 | Electrolux Water Systems, Inc. | Fluid purification systems |
US5144146A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-09-01 | Ultraviolet Energy Generators, Inc. | Method for destruction of toxic substances with ultraviolet radiation |
US5068030A (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1991-11-26 | Oxford Science Industrial Co., Ltd. | Water filtering sterilizing and heating apparatus |
US5141636A (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1992-08-25 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator, National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Purification system |
DE4111663A1 (de) * | 1991-04-10 | 1992-10-15 | Diehl Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur photolyse von organischen schadstoffen in wasser |
US5247178A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-09-21 | Fusion Systems Corporation | Method and apparatus for treating fluids by focusing reflected light on a thin fluid layer |
US5320749A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1994-06-14 | Mullen Patrick J | Apparatus for treatment of fluid media with ultraviolet irradiation |
DE4231367A1 (de) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-03-24 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Reaktorvorrichtung |
US5417852A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1995-05-23 | Sun River Innovations, Ltd. | Apparatus for removing contaminants from waste fluids |
US5352357A (en) * | 1993-02-18 | 1994-10-04 | Perry Cliff R | Waste water treatment system |
US5536395A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1996-07-16 | Amway Corporation | Home water purification system with automatic disconnecting of radiant energy source |
US5366705A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-11-22 | James J. Reidy | Gravity feed ultraviolet liquid sterilization system |
US5413768A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1995-05-09 | Stanley, Jr.; E. Glynn | Fluid decontamination apparatus having protected window |
US5376281A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1994-12-27 | Safta; Eugen | Water purification system |
US5792433A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1998-08-11 | Photoscience Japan Corporation | Light irradiating device with easily replaceable light irradiating lamps |
US5874741A (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1999-02-23 | Matschke; Arthur L. | Apparatus for germicidal cleansing of water |
US5785845A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1998-07-28 | Colaiano; Robert | Water purifying system |
US5861123A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1999-01-19 | Ceco Filters, Inc. | Ultraviolet light irradiated ebullating mass transfer system |
US5997812A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1999-12-07 | Coolant Treatment Systems, L.L.C. | Methods and apparatus for the application of combined fields to disinfect fluids |
US6083387A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 2000-07-04 | Burnham Technologies Ltd. | Apparatus for the disinfection of fluids |
US6228327B1 (en) | 1998-07-09 | 2001-05-08 | Molecucare, Inc. | Apparatus and method for simultaneously germicidally cleansing air and water |
BRPI0014689B1 (pt) * | 1999-10-12 | 2015-08-11 | Surepure Operations Ag | Esterilizador para reduzir o número de bactérias em um líquido |
US20060270960A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2006-11-30 | Karp Nelson M | Treatment of blood with light |
US20030230477A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-18 | Fink Ronald G. | Environmental air sterilization system |
US20040039325A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-02-26 | Karp Nelson M. | Treatment of blood with light |
US6784440B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-08-31 | Boc, Inc. | Food sanitizing cabinet |
US20040056201A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-25 | Fink Ronald G. | Food surface sanitation hood |
TW559616B (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2003-11-01 | Senno Technology Inc | Ultraviolet-and-ozone disinfection apparatus having improvement on disinfection effect |
US7160566B2 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2007-01-09 | Boc, Inc. | Food surface sanitation tunnel |
US20050035301A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-17 | Xiaoling Wang | Apparatus and a method for improving sanitation effectiveness of UV light |
ATE532535T1 (de) * | 2004-06-15 | 2011-11-15 | S I D E A Italia S R L | Verbessertes gerät für die kaltsterilisation einer flüssigkeit durch ultraviolette strahlen |
FR2879104B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-09 | 2007-09-14 | Centre Nat Rech Scient Cnrse | Inactivation d'agents biologiques disperses en milieu gazeux par un semi-conducteur photoactive |
DE102006008125A1 (de) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-09-06 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Reinigbare Wendelmodule |
US20070199904A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Jonathan Thompson | Methods for treatment of organic matter in liquid |
WO2007146671A2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-21 | Fluid Lines | Ultaviolet light activated oxidation process for the reduction of organic carbon in semiconductor process water |
US12103874B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2024-10-01 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Ultraviolet light activated oxidation process for the reduction of organic carbon in semiconductor process water |
US10343939B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2019-07-09 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Ultraviolet light activated oxidation process for the reduction of organic carbon in semiconductor process water |
US9725343B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2017-08-08 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | System and method for measuring and treating a liquid stream |
US9365435B2 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2016-06-14 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Actinic radiation reactor |
US8741155B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2014-06-03 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method and system for providing ultrapure water |
US8753522B2 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2014-06-17 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | System for controlling introduction of a reducing agent to a liquid stream |
US9365436B2 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2016-06-14 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method of irradiating a liquid |
US8961798B2 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2015-02-24 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method for measuring a concentration of a compound in a liquid stream |
US20090145855A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | Novapure Systems Inc. | Water Purifier System and Method |
GB0820644D0 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2008-12-17 | Statiflo Internat Ltd | UV Irradiation apparatus and method |
US8127667B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2012-03-06 | Gea Farm Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for pasteurizing milk for feeding to calves |
US8591730B2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2013-11-26 | Siemens Pte. Ltd. | Baffle plates for an ultraviolet reactor |
US20110114546A1 (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-19 | Barsky Barry E | Water Container Having Germicidal Water Purification Unit |
US9694094B1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2017-07-04 | Tricia N. Wedding | Ultraviolet plasma-shells |
US20110318237A1 (en) * | 2010-06-26 | 2011-12-29 | Richard Woodling | Ultraviolet reactor baffle design for advanced oxidation process and ultraviolet disinfection |
US8758630B1 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2014-06-24 | Britenstine Incorporated | Waste water processing system and method |
WO2012044264A1 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-04-05 | Koepruelue Yusuf Kemal | Method for the cold sterilization and pasteurization of opaque, translucent or transparent liquids |
EP2527301B1 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2016-04-27 | Evoqua Water Technologies GmbH | Method and arrangement for a water treatment |
JP6244080B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-06 | 2017-12-06 | 千代田工販株式会社 | 紫外線照射装置 |
US20140186500A1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Devices and methods for reducing the microbial load on an object using a uv light source |
EP2918294A1 (de) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-16 | Bayer Technology Services GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Virusinaktivierung |
WO2016110829A1 (en) * | 2015-01-11 | 2016-07-14 | Mgt Industries Ltd. | Radiation treatment system and method |
US10494281B2 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2019-12-03 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Advanced oxidation process for ex-situ groundwater remediation |
US11161762B2 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2021-11-02 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Advanced oxidation process for ex-situ groundwater remediation |
EP3452665A4 (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2019-12-18 | Safe Health Solutions LLC | FLUID TREATMENT AND REMOVAL SYSTEM AND METHODS OF USE |
CA2961429C (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2022-04-26 | Reinhard Schuetz | Uv light reactor for contaminated fluids |
JP6654782B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-02-26 | 株式会社MiChS | 光反応リアクター及び光反応装置 |
WO2018223543A1 (zh) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-13 | 玉环达丰环保设备有限公司 | 杀菌器 |
IL253336A0 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-28 | Koren Mordechai | Liquid handling system and method |
CN108557945A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-09-21 | 苏州林信源自动化科技有限公司 | 一种紫外线水处理装置 |
EP3560520A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-30 | Biosafelight | Dispositif de decontamination de liquide turbide |
JP7315255B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 | 2023-07-26 | レバロン アイピー ホールディングス,エルエルシー | 有害な有機体を不活性化するための、プロセス流体を処理するシステム |
US11142471B2 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2021-10-12 | Mag Aerospace Industries, Llc | Water system floor interface with ultraviolet light treatment |
CN210012631U (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-02-04 | 厦门百霖净水科技有限公司 | 一种带uv灯的过滤装置 |
US20230064241A1 (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2023-03-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Modular incubation chamber and method of virus inactivation |
WO2021195291A1 (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-09-30 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Photo reactor devices, systems, and methods of use thereof |
US11052169B1 (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-07-06 | Perumala Holdings, LLC | Systems, apparatus and methods for purifying air |
CA3085579A1 (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-03 | Ti-Dox Patent Ltd. | Decontamination reactor for fluid purification |
WO2024175700A1 (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-29 | Lyras DK ApS | A uv-germicidal irradiation system for germicidal treatment of liquids |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA674555A (en) * | 1963-11-19 | Allsafe Water Sterilizer Ltd. | Ultra violet sterilization apparatus | |
DE888447C (de) * | 1942-05-22 | 1953-09-03 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur Ultraviolettbestrahlung von Stoffen, insbesondere von Fluessigkeiten |
DE881096C (de) * | 1942-10-09 | 1953-06-25 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur Ultraviolettbestrahlung von Fluessigkeiten |
GB707575A (en) * | 1949-04-06 | 1954-04-21 | Optische Werke Steinheil Gmbh | Apparatus for irradiating liquids with ultra violet radiation |
DE910777C (de) * | 1950-12-05 | 1954-05-06 | Siemens Ag | Ultraviolett-Bestrahlungsgeraet fuer Gase, Daempfe und Fluessigkeiten |
US2935611A (en) * | 1957-07-26 | 1960-05-03 | Corn Products Co | Ultra-violet sterilization apparatus |
US3550782A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-12-29 | Louis P Veloz | Water sterilizer apparatus |
US3566105A (en) * | 1968-08-16 | 1971-02-23 | Ultra Dynamics Corp | System for ultraviolet irradiation of fluids with fail safe monitoring means |
US3700906A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1972-10-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Magnetically controlled machine programmer |
US3700406A (en) * | 1971-03-12 | 1972-10-24 | Alfred Landry | Sterilizer unit for fluid media |
US3894236A (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-07-08 | Wayne K Hazelrigg | Device for irradiating fluids |
US4400270A (en) * | 1980-04-18 | 1983-08-23 | Adco Aerospace, Inc. | Ultraviolet apparatus for disinfection and sterilization of fluids |
US4769131A (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1988-09-06 | Pure Water Technologies | Ultraviolet radiation purification system |
US4798702A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1989-01-17 | Tucker Robert E | Sterilizer unit for fluid media and process |
IT1195844B (it) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-10-27 | Ultraviolet Technology Italia | Metodo e dispositivo per la sterilizzazione di fluidi |
-
1986
- 1986-09-10 US US06/906,030 patent/US4798702A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-01-16 ES ES89100668T patent/ES2048772T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-16 EP EP89100668A patent/EP0378716B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-16 CA CA000588366A patent/CA1320813C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1320813C (en) | 1993-08-03 |
US4798702A (en) | 1989-01-17 |
EP0378716A1 (en) | 1990-07-25 |
EP0378716B1 (en) | 1993-11-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2048772T3 (es) | Esterilizador de medios liquidos y su proceso de esterilizacion. | |
TW347336B (en) | Methods and apparatus for inactivating contaminants in biological fluid | |
IT8922682A0 (it) | Apparecchio per la sterilizzazione di ambienti mediante radiazioni ultraviolette | |
MX9405383A (es) | Imidazo(4,5-c) piridin-4-aminas. | |
MX9709351A (es) | Derivados de alfa-hordotionina con alto contenido de treonina. | |
NO20005800D0 (no) | Fremgangsmåte og apparat for inaktivering av forurensninger i biologisk fluid | |
ZA919934B (en) | Systems and methods for eradicating contaminants using photoactive materials in fluids like blood using discrete sources of radiation | |
AR245566A1 (es) | Composicion desinfectante de alto nivel esterilizadora, e inodora. | |
IT1255419B (it) | Elemento modulare per l'assorbimento di sostanze oleose da superfici di corpi idrici e sistema di disinquinamento che utilizza tali elementi. | |
ATE264676T1 (de) | Verwendung von dha in der behandlung von dyslexie | |
ITTO930547A0 (it) | Procedimento e macchina per sterilizzare o disinfettare i rifiuti. | |
MX9202153A (es) | Compuesto inhibidores del enzyma carnitina aciltransferasa 1 (cat-1) procedimiento para su obtencion y medicamento que los contiene. | |
ES2039230T3 (es) | Procedimiento para preparar antibioticos glicopeptidicos. | |
ES544844A0 (es) | Procedimiento para descontaminar y limpiar protesis oculares, en especial lentes de contacto. | |
ATE180680T1 (de) | Ophthalmische zusammensetzungen und verfahren zu ihrer konservierung und anwendung | |
FR2695828B1 (fr) | Dispositif de décontamination de déchets. | |
ES2103220B1 (es) | Desodorantes de los efluentes de papelera a base de ester de acido undecilenico. | |
FR2545473B1 (fr) | Dispositif de filtration et de sterilisation d'eau par rayonnement ultra-violet | |
US6830697B1 (en) | Fluid treatment system, radiation source assembly and radiation source module | |
PT100626A (pt) | Gerador de agua ozonizada para esterilizacao e ozonoterapia | |
NO913748D0 (no) | Middel for dekontaminering og/eller desinfisering av hender, anvendbart med saapedispenser. | |
FI954645A (fi) | (S)-alfa-fenyyli-2-pyridiinietanamiini-(S)-malaatti ja sen käyttö lääkkeenä | |
IT1160943B (it) | Apparecchio per l'irradiazione di raggi ultravioletti,particolarmente per uso medico o cosmetico | |
ES2152541T3 (es) | Agente para el cuidado de la piel que contiene tensioactivos no ionicos y biopolimeros cationicos. | |
FR2746649B1 (fr) | Procede et appareillage pour la decontamination ou sterilisation par combinaison d'ozone et d'un rayonnement radiologique gamma ou beta |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 378716 Country of ref document: ES |