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EP4428319A1 - Kit for assembling a partition wall - Google Patents

Kit for assembling a partition wall Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4428319A1
EP4428319A1 EP24161630.9A EP24161630A EP4428319A1 EP 4428319 A1 EP4428319 A1 EP 4428319A1 EP 24161630 A EP24161630 A EP 24161630A EP 4428319 A1 EP4428319 A1 EP 4428319A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plasterboard
connector
partition wall
unfoldable
assembly kit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP24161630.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jerome Goudard
Georges GONZALEZ
Fernando PELOTA
Eric Robert
Pascal Kalfayan
Alexandre THOMAS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Placo SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Placo SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Placo SAS filed Critical Saint Gobain Placo SAS
Publication of EP4428319A1 publication Critical patent/EP4428319A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/762—Cross connections
    • E04B2/764—Cross connections with two interrupted profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/766—T-connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • E04C2/405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels composed of two or more hingedly connected parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of construction, and more particularly to the field of partition walls.
  • Plasterboards are commonly used in the construction industry to create partition walls or partitions within buildings, in order to separate several rooms in these buildings or to create compartmentalized spaces within the same room.
  • plasterboards are particularly suitable for such projects because they are lightweight and easy to install. These plasterboards are, for example, mounted on a metal frame, of which different uprights form the framework of the partition wall.
  • the plasterboards on the one hand and the framework on the other hand have large dimensions, which depend on the desired dimensions for the partition wall. This partition wall must in fact adapt to the walls and ceiling of the room it is intended to separate.
  • the large dimensions of the plasterboard and the frame can be restrictive for individuals, non-professionals, who wish to assemble and install their partition walls themselves. These individuals are particularly obliged to use utility vehicles capable of transporting the components of the partition wall. Furthermore, individuals have many options when making their purchases among the different plasterboards and frames, and it is therefore not easy for them to know what to choose to build a partition wall.
  • the present invention falls within this context by proposing a set of constituent elements of the partition wall, among which a plasterboard and a framework of the partition wall, these constituent elements being adapted for transport by individuals.
  • the set of constituent elements, or kit also facilitates the choice of individuals among the various products available.
  • the main object of the present invention is thus a kit for assembling a partition wall, comprising at least one foldable plasterboard, vertical uprights, at least one horizontal upright, and at least one connector intended to connect the horizontal upright to the vertical uprights.
  • the assembly kit according to the invention comprises the constituent elements of the partition wall.
  • a partition wall or distributive partition, makes it possible to create a partition within a building, for example to divide two rooms or to create a separate space within the same room.
  • the assembly kit includes a plasterboard unfoldable.
  • the unfoldable nature of the plasterboard allows it to take a folded configuration, in which its dimensions are reduced, and an unfolded configuration in which it is ready to be assembled. In its folded configuration, the unfoldable plasterboard can thus be easily transported in a vehicle of a user of the assembly kit.
  • the assembly kit further comprises uprights, for example metal uprights, and at least one connector, which participate in forming a framework of the partition wall.
  • the assembly kit thus comprises vertical uprights which are intended to cooperate with longitudinal sides of the unfoldable plasterboards, which correspond to their largest sides when the latter are in their unfolded configuration.
  • the assembly kit further comprises at least one horizontal upright, arranged substantially perpendicular to the vertical uprights and which in particular allows reinforcement of the framework, which provides mechanical stability to the partition wall.
  • the vertical uprights are connected to the at least one horizontal upright by means of a connector, which is an intermediate part which allows adjustment of these uprights relative to each other.
  • the connector also provides rigidity to the framework by securing the uprights.
  • the assembly kit thus comprises constituent elements of a partition wall of significantly reduced dimensions compared to the partition walls of the prior art, since the uprights are assembled to each other to obtain a desired dimension of the frame and the plasterboard is unfolded for this purpose.
  • the reduced dimensions of the plasterboard and the frame facilitate the transport of the assembly kit by the user.
  • the reduction in the dimensions of the elements of the assembly kit also offers flexibility in terms of the dimensions of the partition walls that can be made from this assembly kit.
  • the assembly kit also allows the components of the partition wall to be combined into a single product, making the user's purchasing experience easier.
  • the at least one connector comprises a cross-shaped connector.
  • the cross-shaped connector is used to connect two vertical uprights and two horizontal uprights in pairs, so that the vertical uprights are facing each other and the horizontal uprights are facing each other.
  • the cross-shaped connector is, for example, placed within a partition wall at a junction between two fold-out plasterboards.
  • the at least one connector comprises a T-shaped connector.
  • the T-shaped connector is used to connect two vertical uprights in pairs and a horizontal upright on one side thereof, such that the vertical uprights are facing each other and the horizontal upright is substantially perpendicular to them.
  • the T-shaped connector is, for example, arranged within a partition wall, at one end of a partition wall. It is understood that the T-shape results from this arrangement, since the end of the partition wall is located at the boundary of a space without a foldable plasterboard and which therefore does not require a horizontal upright.
  • the connector comprises a longitudinal bar intended to receive the vertical uprights and at least one transverse bar intended to receive the horizontal upright, the longitudinal bar comprising a main extension dimension of between 650 and 750 millimeters and the transverse bar comprising a dimension of between 250 and 350 millimeters.
  • the longitudinal bar extends from one end to the other of the connector in a main extension direction of this connector.
  • the crossbar extends substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal bar, and its base corresponds to its junction with the longitudinal bar while its free end is at a distance from this longitudinal bar.
  • the expression "intended to receive” corresponds to the possibility for this longitudinal bar to receive the two vertical uprights, in opposite directions relative to the main extension direction of the connector; in other words, the vertical uprights are received by the connector in opposition to each other.
  • the crossbar receives a single horizontal upright.
  • the connector may however have two crossbars, facing each other through the longitudinal bar, which each receive a horizontal upright.
  • the longitudinal bar has a main extension dimension of 700 millimeters and the transverse bar has a dimension of 300 millimeters.
  • Such dimensions make it possible to obtain partition walls of different dimensions, while adjusting to the gaps that may exist on the different walls and ceilings of the buildings that the partition walls equip.
  • the crossbar is arranged at a distance from one end of the longitudinal bar of between 100 and 200 millimeters.
  • the crossbar is arranged at a distance from one end of the longitudinal bar of 150 millimeters. Such a dimension is measured along the main extension direction of the connector.
  • the connector is made of wood.
  • the connector thus has optimum mechanical properties and in particular allows for stiffening of the frame.
  • the connector is made of synthetic material, for example plastic, and then has advantages in terms of ease of production.
  • the unfoldable plasterboard has, in an unfolded configuration, a substantially rectangular shape, a larger side of the plasterboard having a dimension of between 2600 and 2800 millimeters and a smaller side of the plasterboard having a dimension of between 500 and 700 millimeters.
  • the unfoldable plasterboard In its unfolded configuration, the unfoldable plasterboard is substantially flat. It has a generally rectangular shape, the dimension of its largest side corresponding to its length while the dimension of the smallest side corresponds to its width.
  • the plasterboard has a larger side measuring 2700 millimeters and a smaller side measuring 600 millimeters, which allows standard size partition walls to be obtained.
  • the assembly kit comprises a layer of insulating material.
  • the layer of insulating material is intended to cover at least partially one side of the unfoldable plasterboard.
  • This layer of insulating material is, for example, mineral wool. It gives the partition wall thermal and acoustic insulation.
  • the assembly kit comprises at least one securing member.
  • This securing member is, for example, a set of screws, which are intended to secure the foldable plasterboard to the uprights.
  • the assembly kit comprises a jointing material.
  • this is a joint filler.
  • the assembly kit comprises rails for fixing the vertical uprights.
  • the fixing rails are arranged at the longitudinal ends of the partition wall, that is to say at its ends intended to be in contact with the floor and the ceiling of the room which it helps to delimit.
  • the invention further relates to a partition wall assembled from the assembly kit as mentioned above, comprising a frame formed from the vertical uprights and the horizontal upright connected by at least one connector, the foldable plasterboard being fixed to cover this frame.
  • the invention further relates to a method of assembling a partition wall from an assembly kit as mentioned above, comprising a step of assembling the vertical uprights and at least one horizontal upright using the connector so as to erect a frame, and a step of installing the unfoldable plasterboard covering the frame.
  • the partition made by the assembly method may be the aforementioned partition wall.
  • the assembly step makes it possible to make the framework of the partition wall, which corresponds to the association of the uprights and the connector. By “erecting the framework” is meant that it is placed vertically.
  • the foldable plasterboard is then positioned to cover the framework, then unfolded and fixed to it.
  • the assembly method may also include an insulation step during which the layer of insulating material is arranged between two foldable plasterboards.
  • the unfoldable plasterboard is a first unfoldable plasterboard which, during the installation step, is arranged to cover a first side of the frame, the assembly method comprising an additional installation step during which a second unfoldable plasterboard is arranged to cover a second side of the frame.
  • the layer of insulating material is then placed between the first unfoldable plasterboard and the second unfoldable plasterboard.
  • variants and different embodiments of the invention may be combined with each other, in various combinations, to the extent that they are not incompatible or mutually exclusive.
  • variants of the invention may be imagined comprising only a selection of features described below in isolation from the others. described features, if this selection of features is sufficient to confer a technical advantage and/or to differentiate the invention from the prior art.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 thus illustrate, schematically, constituent elements of an assembly kit 1 of a partition wall 2 according to the invention.
  • a partition wall 2 is intended to separate two rooms within a building, or even to carry out a partitioning within the same room.
  • the partition wall 2 is for example configured to extend between a floor 4 and a ceiling 6 of a room, as can be seen in figures 3 And 4 .
  • the assembly kit 1 comprises various constituent elements which enable the formation of the partition wall 2 on the one hand and its installation on the other hand.
  • the assembly kit 1 thus comprises an unfoldable plasterboard 8, which is shown in a folded configuration at the [ Fig.3 ] and in an unfolded configuration at the [ Fig.4
  • the foldable plasterboard 8 has a substantially rectangular shape. It extends between a first transverse side 10, intended to come into contact with the floor 4, and a second transverse side 12 intended to come into contact with the ceiling 6 when the unfoldable plasterboard 8 is in its unfolded configuration to form the partition wall 2.
  • the first transverse side 10 and the second transverse side 12 correspond to smaller sides of the unfoldable plasterboard 8 when the latter is in the unfolded configuration, these two transverse sides 10, 12 being connected to each other by a first longitudinal side 14 and a second longitudinal side 16 which correspond to larger sides of the unfoldable plasterboard 8.
  • dimensions of the transverse sides 10, 12 of the unfoldable plasterboard 8, measured between the first longitudinal side 14 and the second longitudinal side 16 perpendicular thereto are between 500 and 700 millimeters.
  • the transverse sides 10, 12 measure for example 600 millimeters.
  • the dimensions of the longitudinal sides 14, 16, measured between the first transverse side 10 and the second transverse side 12 perpendicular thereto are between 2600 and 2800 millimeters.
  • the longitudinal sides 14, 16 measure for example 2700 millimeters.
  • the assembly kit 1 comprises uprights, among which at least a first vertical upright 18, a second vertical upright 20 and a horizontal upright 22, such uprights 18, 20, 22 being represented in [ Fig.2 ]. These uprights 18, 20, 22 participate in forming a framework of the partition wall 2.
  • the uprights 18, 20, 22 are for example metal rods of which at least one portion is hollowed out along a larger dimension of these uprights 18, 20, 22.
  • the uprights 18, 20, 22 are intended to cooperate with at least one connector 24 which forms with them the framework of the partition wall 2.
  • the connector 24 is made of wood. In other embodiments, the connector 24 can be made of plastic.
  • Such a connector 24 is presented alone in [ Fig.1 ], it is associated with the vertical uprights 18, 20 and the horizontal upright 22 at the [ Fig.2 ], and a plurality of connectors 24 each associated with uprights 18, 20, 22 is illustrated in figures 3 And 4 .
  • the connector 24 is more particularly intended to connect at least one horizontal upright 22 to the first vertical upright 18 and to the second vertical upright 20.
  • the connector 24 has for this purpose a longitudinal bar 26 and at least one transverse bar 28.
  • the longitudinal bar 26 and the at least one transverse bar 28 are substantially perpendicular to each other.
  • the longitudinal bar 26 comprises a main extension dimension of between 650 and 750 millimeters. This longitudinal bar 26 measures for example 700 millimeters.
  • the transverse bar 28 comprises a main extension dimension, measured between a free end and an end secured to the longitudinal bar, of between 250 and 350 millimeters.
  • the transverse bar 28 measures for example 300 millimeters.
  • the crossbar 28 is further arranged at a distance from one end of the longitudinal bar 26 of between 100 and 200 millimeters, for example at a distance of 150 millimeters.
  • end of the longitudinal bar 26 means one end thereof according to its main extension dimension.
  • Each of the longitudinal bar 26 and the transverse bar 28 is configured to receive respectively the vertical uprights 18, 20 and a horizontal upright 22.
  • the bars 26, 28 thus have shapes complementary to the hollowed-out portions of the uprights 18, 20, 22, such that these uprights 18, 20, 22 can be inserted, at least partially, around the connector 24 and overlapping it.
  • the uprights 18, 20, 22 can be inserted at least partially within the bars 26, 28 of the connector 24, or it is the bars 26, 28 of the connector 24 which are inserted into the uprights 18, 20, 22.
  • connector 24 When the connector 24 comprises a single crossbar 28, it has a T shape, as illustrated in [ Fig.4 ]. Conversely, when the connector 24 comprises two transverse bars 28, these are arranged on either side of the longitudinal bar 26 and facing each other so that the connector 24 has a cross shape, as is particularly visible in the figures 1 And 2 .
  • Connector 4 is shown in [ Fig.2 ] with its longitudinal bar 26 embedded in both the first vertical upright 18 and the second vertical upright 20, a first transverse bar 28 being embedded in a horizontal upright 22 and a second transverse bar 28 being free here, that is to say ready to receive another horizontal upright 22.
  • the T-shaped connector 24 is intended to be arranged at ends of the partition wall 2, in particular ends of this partition wall 2 which are in contact with constituent walls of the room within which the partition wall 2 is arranged.
  • the cross-shaped connector(s) 24 are intended to be arranged in the middle of the partition wall 2, that is to say at a distance from its ends in contact with the constituent walls of the room that the partition wall 2 equips.
  • Such an arrangement results from the arrangement of the uprights 18, 20, 22 within the partition wall 2, two horizontal uprights 22 being necessary in the middle of the partition wall 2 while at its ends a single horizontal upright 22 is sufficient.
  • Such an assembly method comprises an assembly step, which corresponds to the formation of the framework of the partition wall 2.
  • This framework comprises, as mentioned above, both the vertical uprights 18, 20, the at least one horizontal upright 24 and the connector 24.
  • the assembly step firstly comprises a sub-step of installing fixing rails 30, which are components of the assembly kit 1.
  • These fixing rails 30 facilitate the assembly of the vertical uprights 18, 20. For this purpose, they are arranged along the floor 4 and the ceiling 6 between which the partition wall 2 is intended to be erected.
  • the fixing rails 30 are then fixed either to the floor 4 or to the ceiling 6, by means of securing members provided for this purpose in the assembly kit 1, for example screws.
  • the first vertical upright 18 is then associated with the second vertical upright 20 via the connector 24, then these first and second vertical uprights 18, 20 are crimped respectively to a fixing rail 30 arranged on the floor 4 and to a fixing rail 30 arranged on the ceiling 6.
  • the partition wall 2 here comprises several connectors 24; it is thus understood that it has two T-shaped connectors 24 at each of its ends, while the connectors 24 arranged in the middle of the partition wall 2, that is to say between the T-shaped connectors 24, are cross-shaped connectors 24.
  • each horizontal upright 22 extends between two connectors 24, namely either between a T-shaped connector 24 and a cross-shaped connector 24, or between two cross-shaped connectors 24.
  • the assembly method continues with an installation step.
  • the unfoldable plasterboard 8 is placed to cover the framework.
  • the unfoldable plasterboard 8 in its folded configuration is positioned against the framework, so that its first transverse side 10 is against the floor 4 and its longitudinal sides 14, 16 rest against two first adjacent vertical uprights 18.
  • the unfoldable plasterboard 8 is then unfolded so that it takes its unfolded configuration, in which its second transverse side 12 is against the ceiling 6 and its longitudinal sides 14, 16 rest against the two second vertical uprights 20 arranged in the extension of the first two adjacent vertical uprights 18.
  • the unfoldable plasterboard is then fixed, by means of securing members 31, to the vertical uprights 18, 20 and/or to the horizontal uprights 22.
  • the partition wall 2 comprises a layer of insulating material 32.
  • insulating material 32 takes for example the form of a panel, which is during an insulation sub-step arranged to cover the frame before the step of installing the unfoldable plasterboard 8.
  • the insulating material is notably illustrated in [ Fig.4 ].
  • each cross-shaped connector 24 is arranged at a junction between two unfoldable plasterboards 8.
  • Each unfoldable plasterboard 8 is then secured to the unfoldable plasterboard 8 directly adjacent to it by means of a jointing material provided in the assembly kit 1.
  • a jointing material makes it possible in particular to fill gaps that could remain between the unfoldable plasterboards 8; for this purpose, it is applied at a junction zone between the longitudinal sides 14, 16 of the two adjacent unfoldable plasterboards 8.
  • unfoldable plasterboards 8 are arranged on either side of the frame of the partition wall 2.
  • the assembly kit 1 comprises at least a first unfoldable plasterboard 8 which is arranged to cover a first side of the frame, and a second unfoldable plasterboard 8 which is arranged to cover a second side of the frame, these unfoldable plasterboards 8 thus being opposite one another.
  • the assembly method comprises the insulation step, the insulating material 32 will then be arranged between the first unfoldable plasterboard 8 and the second unfoldable plasterboard 8.
  • the present invention thus provides an assembly kit for a partition wall, the elements of which have dimensions and functionalities configured to facilitate their transport by individuals.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un kit d'assemblage (1) d'une cloison de séparation (2), comprenant au moins une plaque de plâtre dépliable (8), des montants verticaux (18, 20), au moins un montant horizontal (22), et au moins un connecteur (24) destiné à relier le montant horizontal (22) aux montants verticaux (18, 20).The present invention relates to an assembly kit (1) for a partition wall (2), comprising at least one unfoldable plasterboard (8), vertical uprights (18, 20), at least one horizontal upright (22), and at least one connector (24) intended to connect the horizontal upright (22) to the vertical uprights (18, 20).

Description

La présente invention concerne le domaine de la construction, et plus particulièrement le domaine des cloisons de séparation.The present invention relates to the field of construction, and more particularly to the field of partition walls.

Des plaques de plâtre sont couramment utilisées dans le domaine de la construction pour réaliser des parois ou des cloisons de séparation au sein des bâtiments, de sorte à séparer plusieurs pièces de ces bâtiments ou encore à créer des espaces compartimentés au sein d'une même pièce.Plasterboards are commonly used in the construction industry to create partition walls or partitions within buildings, in order to separate several rooms in these buildings or to create compartmentalized spaces within the same room.

Les plaques de plâtre sont particulièrement adaptées à de telles réalisations en ce qu'elles sont légères et faciles à installer. Ces plaques de plâtre sont par exemple montées sur une armature métallique, dont différents montants constituent l'ossature de la cloison de séparation. Les plaques de plâtre d'une part et l'ossature d'autre part présentent des dimensions importantes, qui sont fonction des dimensions souhaitées pour la cloison de séparation. Cette cloison de séparation doit en effet s'adapter aux murs et au plafond de la pièce qu'elle est destinée à séparer.Plasterboards are particularly suitable for such projects because they are lightweight and easy to install. These plasterboards are, for example, mounted on a metal frame, of which different uprights form the framework of the partition wall. The plasterboards on the one hand and the framework on the other hand have large dimensions, which depend on the desired dimensions for the partition wall. This partition wall must in fact adapt to the walls and ceiling of the room it is intended to separate.

Les dimensions importantes de la plaque de plâtre et de l'ossature peuvent s'avérer contraignantes pour les particuliers, non professionnels, qui désirent assembler et monter eux-mêmes leurs cloisons de séparation. Ces particuliers se voient notamment dans l'obligation de recourir à des véhicules utilitaires capables de transporter les éléments constitutifs de la cloison de séparation. Les particuliers ont par ailleurs, lors de leurs achats, de nombreuses options parmi les différentes plaques de plâtre et ossatures, et il n'est alors pas aisé pour eux de savoir quoi choisir pour construire une cloison de séparation.The large dimensions of the plasterboard and the frame can be restrictive for individuals, non-professionals, who wish to assemble and install their partition walls themselves. These individuals are particularly obliged to use utility vehicles capable of transporting the components of the partition wall. Furthermore, individuals have many options when making their purchases among the different plasterboards and frames, and it is therefore not easy for them to know what to choose to build a partition wall.

La présente invention s'inscrit dans ce contexte en proposant un ensemble d'éléments constituants de la cloison de séparation, parmi lesquels une plaque de plâtre et une ossature de la cloison de séparation, ces éléments constituants étant adaptés à un transport par des particuliers. L'ensemble d'éléments constituants, ou kit, facilite par ailleurs le choix des particuliers parmi les divers produits disponibles.The present invention falls within this context by proposing a set of constituent elements of the partition wall, among which a plasterboard and a framework of the partition wall, these constituent elements being adapted for transport by individuals. The set of constituent elements, or kit, also facilitates the choice of individuals among the various products available.

La présente invention a ainsi pour principal objet un kit d'assemblage d'une cloison de séparation, comprenant au moins une plaque de plâtre dépliable, des montants verticaux, au moins un montant horizontal, et au moins un connecteur destiné à relier le montant horizontal aux montants verticaux.The main object of the present invention is thus a kit for assembling a partition wall, comprising at least one foldable plasterboard, vertical uprights, at least one horizontal upright, and at least one connector intended to connect the horizontal upright to the vertical uprights.

Le kit d'assemblage selon l'invention comprend les éléments constitutifs de la cloison de séparation. Une telle cloison de séparation, ou cloison distributive, permet d'effectuer un cloisonnement au sein d'un bâtiment, par exemple pour diviser deux pièces ou encore pour créer un espace séparé au sein d'une même pièce.The assembly kit according to the invention comprises the constituent elements of the partition wall. Such a partition wall, or distributive partition, makes it possible to create a partition within a building, for example to divide two rooms or to create a separate space within the same room.

Au titre des éléments constitutifs, le kit d'assemblage comprend une plaque de plâtre dépliable. Le caractère dépliable de la plaque de plâtre lui permet de prendre une configuration pliée, dans laquelle ses dimensions sont réduites, et une configuration dépliée dans laquelle elle est prête à être assemblée. Dans sa configuration pliée, la plaque de plâtre dépliable peut ainsi être facilement transportée dans un véhicule d'un utilisateur du kit d'assemblage.As part of the components, the assembly kit includes a plasterboard unfoldable. The unfoldable nature of the plasterboard allows it to take a folded configuration, in which its dimensions are reduced, and an unfolded configuration in which it is ready to be assembled. In its folded configuration, the unfoldable plasterboard can thus be easily transported in a vehicle of a user of the assembly kit.

Le kit d'assemblage comprend en outre des montants, par exemple des montants métalliques, et au moins un connecteur, qui participent à former une ossature de la cloison de séparation. Le kit d'assemblage comprend ainsi des montants verticaux qui sont destinés à coopérer avec des côtés longitudinaux des plaques de plâtre dépliables, qui correspondent à leurs plus grands côtés lorsque celles-ci sont dans leur configuration dépliée. Le kit d'assemblage comprend par ailleurs au moins un montant horizontal, disposé de façon sensiblement perpendiculaire aux montants verticaux et qui permet notamment un renforcement de l'ossature, ce qui apporte une stabilité mécanique à la cloison de séparation. Les montants verticaux sont reliés à l'au moins un montant horizontal par le biais d'un connecteur, qui est une pièce intermédiaire qui permet un ajustement de ces montants les uns par rapport aux autres. Le connecteur apporte par ailleurs, en solidarisant les montants, une rigidité à l'ossature.The assembly kit further comprises uprights, for example metal uprights, and at least one connector, which participate in forming a framework of the partition wall. The assembly kit thus comprises vertical uprights which are intended to cooperate with longitudinal sides of the unfoldable plasterboards, which correspond to their largest sides when the latter are in their unfolded configuration. The assembly kit further comprises at least one horizontal upright, arranged substantially perpendicular to the vertical uprights and which in particular allows reinforcement of the framework, which provides mechanical stability to the partition wall. The vertical uprights are connected to the at least one horizontal upright by means of a connector, which is an intermediate part which allows adjustment of these uprights relative to each other. The connector also provides rigidity to the framework by securing the uprights.

Le kit d'assemblage comprend ainsi des éléments constitutifs d'une cloison de séparation de dimensions significativement réduites par rapport aux cloisons de séparation de l'art antérieur, puisque les montants sont assemblés les uns aux autres pour obtenir une dimension souhaitée de l'ossature et que la plaque de plâtre est dépliée à cet effet. Les dimensions réduites de la plaque de plâtre et de l'ossature facilitent le transport par l'utilisateur du kit d'assemblage.The assembly kit thus comprises constituent elements of a partition wall of significantly reduced dimensions compared to the partition walls of the prior art, since the uprights are assembled to each other to obtain a desired dimension of the frame and the plasterboard is unfolded for this purpose. The reduced dimensions of the plasterboard and the frame facilitate the transport of the assembly kit by the user.

La réduction de dimensions des éléments du kit d'assemblage offre par ailleurs une flexibilité quant aux dimensions des cloisons de séparation pouvant être réalisées à partir de ce kit d'assemblage.The reduction in the dimensions of the elements of the assembly kit also offers flexibility in terms of the dimensions of the partition walls that can be made from this assembly kit.

Le kit d'assemblage permet en outre de réunir en un seul produit les éléments constitutifs de la cloison de séparation, ce qui facilite l'expérience d'achat de l'utilisateur.The assembly kit also allows the components of the partition wall to be combined into a single product, making the user's purchasing experience easier.

Selon une caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, l'au moins un connecteur comprend un connecteur en forme de croix.According to an optional feature of the invention, the at least one connector comprises a cross-shaped connector.

Le connecteur en forme de croix permet de relier deux montants verticaux et deux montants horizontaux deux à deux, de sorte que les montants verticaux soient face à face et que les montants horizontaux soient face à face. Le connecteur en forme de croix est par exemple disposé, au sein d'une cloison de séparation, à une jonction entre deux plaques de plâtre dépliables.The cross-shaped connector is used to connect two vertical uprights and two horizontal uprights in pairs, so that the vertical uprights are facing each other and the horizontal uprights are facing each other. The cross-shaped connector is, for example, placed within a partition wall at a junction between two fold-out plasterboards.

Selon une caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, l'au moins un connecteur comprend un connecteur en forme de T.According to an optional feature of the invention, the at least one connector comprises a T-shaped connector.

Le connecteur en forme de T permet de relier deux montants verticaux deux à deux et un montant horizontal d'un côté de ceux-ci, de sorte que les montants verticaux soient face à face et que le montant horizontal leur soit sensiblement perpendiculaire. Le connecteur en forme de T est par exemple disposé, au sein d'une cloison de séparation, à une extrémité d'une cloison de séparation. On comprend que la forme en T résulte de cette disposition, puisque l'extrémité de la cloison de séparation se trouve à la délimitation d'un espace dépourvu de plaque de plâtre dépliable et qui ne nécessite donc pas de montant horizontal.The T-shaped connector is used to connect two vertical uprights in pairs and a horizontal upright on one side thereof, such that the vertical uprights are facing each other and the horizontal upright is substantially perpendicular to them. The T-shaped connector is, for example, arranged within a partition wall, at one end of a partition wall. It is understood that the T-shape results from this arrangement, since the end of the partition wall is located at the boundary of a space without a foldable plasterboard and which therefore does not require a horizontal upright.

Selon une caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, le connecteur comprend une barre longitudinale destinée à recevoir les montants verticaux et au moins une barre transversale destinée à recevoir le montant horizontal, la barre longitudinale comprenant une dimension d'extension principale comprise entre 650 et 750 millimètres et la barre transversale comprenant une dimension comprise entre 250 et 350 millimètres.According to an optional feature of the invention, the connector comprises a longitudinal bar intended to receive the vertical uprights and at least one transverse bar intended to receive the horizontal upright, the longitudinal bar comprising a main extension dimension of between 650 and 750 millimeters and the transverse bar comprising a dimension of between 250 and 350 millimeters.

La barre longitudinale s'étend d'une extrémité à l'autre du connecteur selon une direction d'extension principale de ce connecteur. La barre transversale s'étend sensiblement perpendiculairement à la barre longitudinale, et sa base correspond à sa jonction avec la barre longitudinale tandis que son extrémité libre est à distance de cette barre longitudinale. En référence à la barre longitudinale, l'expression « destinée à recevoir » correspond à la possibilité pour cette barre longitudinale de recevoir les deux montants verticaux, selon des sens opposés par rapport à la direction d'extension principale du connecteur ; en d'autres termes, les montants verticaux sont reçus par le connecteur en opposition l'un par rapport à l'autre. Inversement, la barre transversale reçoit un unique montant horizontal. Le connecteur peut cependant présenter deux barres transversales, en regard l'une de l'autre à travers la barre longitudinale, qui reçoivent chacune un montant horizontal.The longitudinal bar extends from one end to the other of the connector in a main extension direction of this connector. The crossbar extends substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal bar, and its base corresponds to its junction with the longitudinal bar while its free end is at a distance from this longitudinal bar. With reference to the longitudinal bar, the expression "intended to receive" corresponds to the possibility for this longitudinal bar to receive the two vertical uprights, in opposite directions relative to the main extension direction of the connector; in other words, the vertical uprights are received by the connector in opposition to each other. Conversely, the crossbar receives a single horizontal upright. The connector may however have two crossbars, facing each other through the longitudinal bar, which each receive a horizontal upright.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la barre longitudinale présente une dimension d'extension principale de 700 millimètres et la barre transversale présente une dimension de 300 millimètres. De telles dimensions permettent d'obtenir des cloisons de séparation de différentes dimensions, tout en s'ajustant aux écarts pouvant exister sur les différents murs et plafonds des bâtiments que les cloisons de séparation équipent.According to one embodiment, the longitudinal bar has a main extension dimension of 700 millimeters and the transverse bar has a dimension of 300 millimeters. Such dimensions make it possible to obtain partition walls of different dimensions, while adjusting to the gaps that may exist on the different walls and ceilings of the buildings that the partition walls equip.

Selon une caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, la barre transversale est disposée à une distance d'une extrémité de la barre longitudinale comprise entre 100 et 200 millimètres.According to an optional feature of the invention, the crossbar is arranged at a distance from one end of the longitudinal bar of between 100 and 200 millimeters.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la barre transversale est disposée à une distance d'une extrémité de la barre longitudinale de 150 millimètres. Une telle dimension est mesurée selon la direction d'extension principale du connecteur.According to one embodiment, the crossbar is arranged at a distance from one end of the longitudinal bar of 150 millimeters. Such a dimension is measured along the main extension direction of the connector.

Selon une caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, le connecteur est en bois.According to an optional feature of the invention, the connector is made of wood.

Le connecteur présente ainsi des propriétés mécaniques optimales et permet notamment une rigidification de l'ossature. Alternativement, le connecteur est réalisé en matière synthétique, par exemple en plastique, et présente alors des avantages en termes de facilité de production.The connector thus has optimum mechanical properties and in particular allows for stiffening of the frame. Alternatively, the connector is made of synthetic material, for example plastic, and then has advantages in terms of ease of production.

Selon une caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, la plaque de plâtre dépliable présente, dans une configuration dépliée, une forme sensiblement rectangulaire, un plus grand côté de la plaque de plâtre ayant une dimension comprise entre 2600 et 2800 millimètres et un plus petit côté de la plaque de plâtre ayant une dimension comprise entre 500 et 700 millimètres.According to an optional feature of the invention, the unfoldable plasterboard has, in an unfolded configuration, a substantially rectangular shape, a larger side of the plasterboard having a dimension of between 2600 and 2800 millimeters and a smaller side of the plasterboard having a dimension of between 500 and 700 millimeters.

Dans sa configuration dépliée, la plaque de plâtre dépliable est sensiblement plane. Elle présente une forme générale rectangulaire, la dimension de son plus grand côté correspondant à sa longueur tandis que la dimension du plus petit côté correspond à sa largeur.In its unfolded configuration, the unfoldable plasterboard is substantially flat. It has a generally rectangular shape, the dimension of its largest side corresponding to its length while the dimension of the smallest side corresponds to its width.

Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, la plaque de plâtre a un plus grand côté mesurant 2700 millimètres et un plus petit côté mesurant 600 millimètres, ce qui permet l'obtention de cloisons de séparation de taille standard.In a particular embodiment, the plasterboard has a larger side measuring 2700 millimeters and a smaller side measuring 600 millimeters, which allows standard size partition walls to be obtained.

Selon une caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, le kit d'assemblage comprend une couche de matériau isolant.According to an optional feature of the invention, the assembly kit comprises a layer of insulating material.

La couche de matériau isolant est destinée à venir recouvrir au moins partiellement une face de la plaque de plâtre dépliable. Cette couche de matériau isolant est par exemple de la laine minérale. Elle confère à la cloison de séparation une isolation thermo-acoustique.The layer of insulating material is intended to cover at least partially one side of the unfoldable plasterboard. This layer of insulating material is, for example, mineral wool. It gives the partition wall thermal and acoustic insulation.

Selon une caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, le kit d'assemblage comprend au moins un organe de solidarisation.According to an optional characteristic of the invention, the assembly kit comprises at least one securing member.

Cet organe de solidarisation est par exemple un ensemble de vis, qui sont destinées à solidariser la plaque de plâtre dépliable aux montants.This securing member is, for example, a set of screws, which are intended to secure the foldable plasterboard to the uprights.

Selon une caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, le kit d'assemblage comprend un matériau de jointoiement.According to an optional feature of the invention, the assembly kit comprises a jointing material.

Il s'agit par exemple d'un enduit à joint.For example, this is a joint filler.

Selon une caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, le kit d'assemblage comprend des rails de fixation des montants verticaux.According to an optional feature of the invention, the assembly kit comprises rails for fixing the vertical uprights.

Les rails de fixation sont disposés à des extrémités longitudinales de la cloison de séparation, c'est-à-dire à ses extrémités destinées à être au contact du sol et du plafond de la pièce qu'elle participe à délimiter.The fixing rails are arranged at the longitudinal ends of the partition wall, that is to say at its ends intended to be in contact with the floor and the ceiling of the room which it helps to delimit.

L'invention est par ailleurs relative à une cloison de séparation assemblée à partir du kit d'assemblage tel qu'évoqué précédemment, comprenant une ossature formée des montants verticaux et du montant horizontal reliés par au moins un connecteur, la plaque de plâtre dépliable étant fixée en recouvrement de cette ossature.The invention further relates to a partition wall assembled from the assembly kit as mentioned above, comprising a frame formed from the vertical uprights and the horizontal upright connected by at least one connector, the foldable plasterboard being fixed to cover this frame.

L'invention concerne en outre une méthode d'assemblage d'une cloison de séparation à partir d'un kit d'assemblage tel qu'évoqué précédemment, comprenant une étape d'assemblage des montants verticaux et d'au moins un montant horizontal à l'aide du connecteur de sorte à dresser une ossature, et une étape de pose de la plaque de plâtre dépliable en recouvrement de l'ossature.The invention further relates to a method of assembling a partition wall from an assembly kit as mentioned above, comprising a step of assembling the vertical uprights and at least one horizontal upright using the connector so as to erect a frame, and a step of installing the unfoldable plasterboard covering the frame.

La cloison réalisée par la méthode d'assemblage peut être la cloison de séparation précitée. L'étape d'assemblage permet de réaliser l'ossature de la cloison de séparation, qui correspond à l'association des montants et du connecteur. On entend par « dresser l'ossature » que celle-ci est mise à la verticale. La plaque de plâtre pliable est ensuite positionnée en recouvrement de l'ossature, puis dépliée et fixée à celle-ci. La méthode d'assemblage peut par ailleurs comprendre une étape d'isolation au cours de laquelle la couche de matériau isolant est disposée entre deux plaques de plâtre dépliables.The partition made by the assembly method may be the aforementioned partition wall. The assembly step makes it possible to make the framework of the partition wall, which corresponds to the association of the uprights and the connector. By "erecting the framework" is meant that it is placed vertically. The foldable plasterboard is then positioned to cover the framework, then unfolded and fixed to it. The assembly method may also include an insulation step during which the layer of insulating material is arranged between two foldable plasterboards.

Selon une caractéristique optionnelle de l'invention, la plaque de plâtre dépliable est une première plaque de plâtre dépliable qui lors de l'étape de pose est disposée en recouvrement d'un premier côté de l'ossature, la méthode d'assemblage comprenant une étape de pose supplémentaire lors de laquelle une deuxième plaque de plâtre dépliable est disposée en recouvrement d'un deuxième côté de l'ossature.According to an optional feature of the invention, the unfoldable plasterboard is a first unfoldable plasterboard which, during the installation step, is arranged to cover a first side of the frame, the assembly method comprising an additional installation step during which a second unfoldable plasterboard is arranged to cover a second side of the frame.

La couche de matériau isolant est alors disposée entre la première plaque de plâtre dépliable et la deuxième plaque de plâtre dépliable.The layer of insulating material is then placed between the first unfoldable plasterboard and the second unfoldable plasterboard.

D'autres caractéristiques, détails et avantages de l'invention ressortiront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui suit d'une part, et d'exemples de réalisation donnés à titre indicatif et non limitatif en référence aux dessins annexés d'autre part, sur lesquels :

  • [Fig.1] illustre, schématiquement, un connecteur d'un kit d'assemblage d'une cloison de séparation selon l'invention ;
  • [Fig.2] illustre, schématiquement, le connecteur de la [Fig.1] associé à des montants verticaux et à un montant horizontal du kit d'assemblage ;
  • [Fig.3] illustre, schématiquement, une cloison de séparation réalisée à l'aide du kit d'assemblage ;
  • [Fig.4] illustre, schématiquement, des étapes d'une méthode d'assemblage de la cloison de séparation de la [Fig.3].
Other characteristics, details and advantages of the invention will emerge more clearly from reading the description which follows on the one hand, and from examples of embodiment given for informational and non-limiting purposes with reference to the appended drawings on the other hand, in which:
  • [ Fig.1 ] schematically illustrates a connector of an assembly kit for a partition wall according to the invention;
  • [ Fig.2 ] illustrates, schematically, the connector of the [ Fig.1 ] associated with vertical uprights and a horizontal upright of the assembly kit;
  • [ Fig.3 ] schematically illustrates a partition wall made using the assembly kit;
  • [ Fig.4 ] illustrates, schematically, steps of a method of assembling the partition wall of the [ Fig.3 ].

Les caractéristiques, variantes et les différentes formes de réalisation de l'invention peuvent être associées les unes avec les autres, selon diverses combinaisons, dans la mesure où elles ne sont pas incompatibles ou exclusives les unes par rapport aux autres. On pourra notamment imaginer des variantes de l'invention ne comprenant qu'une sélection de caractéristiques décrites par la suite de manière isolée des autres caractéristiques décrites, si cette sélection de caractéristiques est suffisante pour conférer un avantage technique et/ou pour différencier l'invention par rapport à l'état de la technique antérieur.The features, variants and different embodiments of the invention may be combined with each other, in various combinations, to the extent that they are not incompatible or mutually exclusive. In particular, variants of the invention may be imagined comprising only a selection of features described below in isolation from the others. described features, if this selection of features is sufficient to confer a technical advantage and/or to differentiate the invention from the prior art.

Sur les figures, les éléments communs à plusieurs figures conservent la même référence.In the figures, elements common to several figures retain the same reference.

Les figures 1 à 4 illustrent ainsi, schématiquement, des éléments constitutifs d'un kit d'assemblage 1 d'une cloison de séparation 2 selon l'invention. Une telle cloison de séparation 2 est destinée à séparer deux pièces au sein d'un bâtiment, ou bien encore à effectuer un cloisonnement au sein d'une même pièce. La cloison de séparation 2 est par exemple configurée pour s'étendre entre un sol 4 et un plafond 6 d'une pièce, tel que cela est visible aux figures 3 et 4.THE Figures 1 to 4 thus illustrate, schematically, constituent elements of an assembly kit 1 of a partition wall 2 according to the invention. Such a partition wall 2 is intended to separate two rooms within a building, or even to carry out a partitioning within the same room. The partition wall 2 is for example configured to extend between a floor 4 and a ceiling 6 of a room, as can be seen in figures 3 And 4 .

Le kit d'assemblage 1 comprend différents éléments constitutifs qui permettent la formation de la cloison de séparation 2 d'une part et sa pose d'autre part. Le kit d'assemblage 1 comprend ainsi une plaque de plâtre dépliable 8, qui est représentée dans une configuration pliée à la [Fig.3] et dans une configuration dépliée à la [Fig.4]. La plaque de plâtre dépliable 8 présente une forme sensiblement rectangulaire. Elle s'étend entre un premier côté transversal 10, destiné à venir au contact du sol 4, et un deuxième côté transversal 12 destiné à venir au contact du plafond 6 lorsque la plaque de plâtre dépliable 8 est dans sa configuration dépliée pour former la cloison de séparation 2. Le premier côté transversal 10 et le deuxième côté transversal 12 correspondent à des plus petits côtés de la plaque de plâtre dépliable 8 lorsque celle-ci est dans la configuration dépliée, ces deux côtés transversaux 10, 12 étant reliés l'un à l'autre par un premier côté longitudinal 14 et un deuxième côté longitudinal 16 qui correspondent à des plus grands côtés de la plaque de plâtre dépliable 8. Dans la configuration dépliée, des dimensions des côtés transversaux 10, 12 de la plaque de plâtre dépliable 8, mesurées entre le premier côté longitudinal 14 et le deuxième côté longitudinal 16 perpendiculairement à ceux-ci, sont comprises entre 500 et 700 millimètres. Les côtés transversaux 10, 12 mesurent par exemple 600 millimètres. Similairement, dans cette configuration dépliée des dimensions des côtés longitudinaux 14, 16, mesurées entre le premier côté transversal 10 et le deuxième côté transversal 12 perpendiculairement à ceux-ci, sont comprises entre 2600 et 2800 millimètres. Les côtés longitudinaux 14, 16 mesurent par exemple 2700 millimètres.The assembly kit 1 comprises various constituent elements which enable the formation of the partition wall 2 on the one hand and its installation on the other hand. The assembly kit 1 thus comprises an unfoldable plasterboard 8, which is shown in a folded configuration at the [ Fig.3 ] and in an unfolded configuration at the [ Fig.4 The foldable plasterboard 8 has a substantially rectangular shape. It extends between a first transverse side 10, intended to come into contact with the floor 4, and a second transverse side 12 intended to come into contact with the ceiling 6 when the unfoldable plasterboard 8 is in its unfolded configuration to form the partition wall 2. The first transverse side 10 and the second transverse side 12 correspond to smaller sides of the unfoldable plasterboard 8 when the latter is in the unfolded configuration, these two transverse sides 10, 12 being connected to each other by a first longitudinal side 14 and a second longitudinal side 16 which correspond to larger sides of the unfoldable plasterboard 8. In the unfolded configuration, dimensions of the transverse sides 10, 12 of the unfoldable plasterboard 8, measured between the first longitudinal side 14 and the second longitudinal side 16 perpendicular thereto, are between 500 and 700 millimeters. The transverse sides 10, 12 measure for example 600 millimeters. Similarly, in this unfolded configuration the dimensions of the longitudinal sides 14, 16, measured between the first transverse side 10 and the second transverse side 12 perpendicular thereto, are between 2600 and 2800 millimeters. The longitudinal sides 14, 16 measure for example 2700 millimeters.

Le kit d'assemblage 1 comprend des montants, parmi lesquels au moins un premier montant vertical 18, un deuxième montant vertical 20 et un montant horizontal 22, de tels montants 18, 20, 22 étant représentés en [Fig.2]. Ces montants 18, 20, 22 participent à former une ossature de la cloison de séparation 2. Les montants 18, 20, 22 sont par exemple des tiges métalliques dont au moins une portion est évidée le long d'une plus grande dimension de ces montants 18, 20, 22.The assembly kit 1 comprises uprights, among which at least a first vertical upright 18, a second vertical upright 20 and a horizontal upright 22, such uprights 18, 20, 22 being represented in [ Fig.2 ]. These uprights 18, 20, 22 participate in forming a framework of the partition wall 2. The uprights 18, 20, 22 are for example metal rods of which at least one portion is hollowed out along a larger dimension of these uprights 18, 20, 22.

Les montants 18, 20, 22 sont destinés à coopérer avec au moins un connecteur 24 qui forme avec eux l'ossature de la cloison de séparation 2. Le connecteur 24 est réalisé en bois. Dans d'autres modes de réalisation, le connecteur 24 peut être réalisé en plastique. Un tel connecteur 24 est présenté seul en [Fig.1], il est associé avec les montants verticaux 18, 20 et au montant horizontal 22 à la [Fig.2], et une pluralité de connecteurs 24 chacun associé à des montants 18, 20, 22 est illustrée aux figures 3 et 4.The uprights 18, 20, 22 are intended to cooperate with at least one connector 24 which forms with them the framework of the partition wall 2. The connector 24 is made of wood. In other embodiments, the connector 24 can be made of plastic. Such a connector 24 is presented alone in [ Fig.1 ], it is associated with the vertical uprights 18, 20 and the horizontal upright 22 at the [ Fig.2 ], and a plurality of connectors 24 each associated with uprights 18, 20, 22 is illustrated in figures 3 And 4 .

Le connecteur 24 est plus particulièrement destiné à relier au moins un montant horizontal 22 au premier montant vertical 18 et au deuxième montant vertical 20. Le connecteur 24 présente à cet effet une barre longitudinale 26 et au moins une barre transversale 28. La barre longitudinale 26 et l'au moins une barre transversale 28 sont sensiblement perpendiculaires l'une à l'autre. La barre longitudinale 26 comprend une dimension d'extension principale comprise entre 650 et 750 millimètres. Cette barre longitudinale 26 mesure par exemple 700 millimètres. La barre transversale 28 comprend une dimension d'extension principale, mesurée entre une extrémité libre et une extrémité solidarisée à la barre longitudinale, comprise entre 250 et 350 millimètres. La barre transversale 28 mesure par exemple 300 millimètres. La barre transversale 28 est en outre disposée à distance d'une extrémité de la barre longitudinale 26 comprise entre 100 et 200 millimètres, par exemple à une distance de 150 millimètres. On entend ici par « extrémité de la barre longitudinale 26 » une extrémité de celle-ci selon sa dimension d'extension principale.The connector 24 is more particularly intended to connect at least one horizontal upright 22 to the first vertical upright 18 and to the second vertical upright 20. The connector 24 has for this purpose a longitudinal bar 26 and at least one transverse bar 28. The longitudinal bar 26 and the at least one transverse bar 28 are substantially perpendicular to each other. The longitudinal bar 26 comprises a main extension dimension of between 650 and 750 millimeters. This longitudinal bar 26 measures for example 700 millimeters. The transverse bar 28 comprises a main extension dimension, measured between a free end and an end secured to the longitudinal bar, of between 250 and 350 millimeters. The transverse bar 28 measures for example 300 millimeters. The crossbar 28 is further arranged at a distance from one end of the longitudinal bar 26 of between 100 and 200 millimeters, for example at a distance of 150 millimeters. Here, the term "end of the longitudinal bar 26" means one end thereof according to its main extension dimension.

Chacune de la barre longitudinale 26 et de la barre transversale 28 est configurée pour recevoir respectivement les montants verticaux 18, 20 et un montant horizontal 22. Les barres 26, 28 présentent ainsi des formes complémentaires des portions évidées des montants 18, 20, 22, de sorte que ces montants 18, 20, 22 puissent s'insérer, au moins partiellement, autour du connecteur 24 et en recouvrement de celui-ci. Selon les modes de réalisation du connecteur 24, les montants 18, 20, 22 peuvent s'insérer au moins partiellement au sein des barres 26, 28 du connecteur 24, ou bien ce sont les barres 26, 28 du connecteur 24 qui s'insèrent dans les montants 18, 20, 22.Each of the longitudinal bar 26 and the transverse bar 28 is configured to receive respectively the vertical uprights 18, 20 and a horizontal upright 22. The bars 26, 28 thus have shapes complementary to the hollowed-out portions of the uprights 18, 20, 22, such that these uprights 18, 20, 22 can be inserted, at least partially, around the connector 24 and overlapping it. According to the embodiments of the connector 24, the uprights 18, 20, 22 can be inserted at least partially within the bars 26, 28 of the connector 24, or it is the bars 26, 28 of the connector 24 which are inserted into the uprights 18, 20, 22.

Lorsque le connecteur 24 comprend une unique barre transversale 28, celui-ci présente une forme de T, comme cela est illustré à la [Fig.4]. À l'inverse, lorsque le connecteur 24 comprend deux barres transversales 28, celles-ci sont disposées de part et d'autre de la barre longitudinale 26 et en regard l'une de l'autre de sorte que le connecteur 24 présente une forme de croix, comme cela est particulièrement visible sur les figures 1 et 2. Le connecteur 4 est illustré à la [Fig.2] avec sa barre longitudinale 26 encastrée à la fois dans le premier montant vertical 18 et dans le deuxième montant vertical 20, une première barre transversale 28 étant encastrée dans un montant horizontal 22 et une deuxième barre transversale 28 étant ici libre, c'est-à-dire prête à recevoir un autre montant horizontal 22.When the connector 24 comprises a single crossbar 28, it has a T shape, as illustrated in [ Fig.4 ]. Conversely, when the connector 24 comprises two transverse bars 28, these are arranged on either side of the longitudinal bar 26 and facing each other so that the connector 24 has a cross shape, as is particularly visible in the figures 1 And 2 . Connector 4 is shown in [ Fig.2 ] with its longitudinal bar 26 embedded in both the first vertical upright 18 and the second vertical upright 20, a first transverse bar 28 being embedded in a horizontal upright 22 and a second transverse bar 28 being free here, that is to say ready to receive another horizontal upright 22.

Le connecteur 24 en forme de T est destiné à être disposé à des extrémités de la cloison de séparation 2, notamment des extrémités de cette cloison de séparation 2 qui sont au contact de murs constitutifs de la pièce au sein de laquelle la cloison de séparation 2 est disposée. Inversement, le ou les connecteurs 24 en forme de croix sont destinés à être disposés au milieu de la cloison de séparation 2, c'est-à-dire à distance de ses extrémités au contact des murs constitutifs de la pièce que la cloison de séparation 2 équipe. Un tel arrangement résulte de la disposition des montants 18, 20, 22 au sein de la cloison de séparation 2, deux montants horizontaux 22 étant nécessaires au milieu de la cloison de séparation 2 tandis qu'à ses extrémités un unique montant horizontal 22 est suffisant.The T-shaped connector 24 is intended to be arranged at ends of the partition wall 2, in particular ends of this partition wall 2 which are in contact with constituent walls of the room within which the partition wall 2 is arranged. Conversely, the cross-shaped connector(s) 24 are intended to be arranged in the middle of the partition wall 2, that is to say at a distance from its ends in contact with the constituent walls of the room that the partition wall 2 equips. Such an arrangement results from the arrangement of the uprights 18, 20, 22 within the partition wall 2, two horizontal uprights 22 being necessary in the middle of the partition wall 2 while at its ends a single horizontal upright 22 is sufficient.

Une méthode d'assemblage de la cloison de séparation 2 à l'aide du kit d'assemblage 1 va maintenant être décrite en relation avec les figures 3 et 4. Une telle méthode d'assemblage comprend une étape d'assemblage, qui correspond à la formation de l'ossature de la cloison de séparation 2. Cette ossature comprend, comme cela a été évoqué précédemment, à la fois les montants verticaux 18, 20, l'au moins un montant horizontal 24 et le connecteur 24. L'étape d'assemblage comprend en premier lieu une sous-étape de mise en place de rails de fixation 30, qui sont des composants du kit d'assemblage 1. Ces rails de fixation 30 facilitent le montage des montants verticaux 18, 20. Ils sont à cet effet disposés le long du sol 4 et du plafond 6 entre lesquels la cloison de séparation 2 a vocation à être dressée. Les rails de fixation 30 sont ensuite fixés soit au sol 4, soit au plafond 6, par l'intermédiaire d'organes de solidarisation prévus à cet effet dans le kit d'assemblage 1, par exemple des vis. Le premier montant vertical 18 est ensuite associé au deuxième montant vertical 20 par l'intermédiaire du connecteur 24, puis ces premier et deuxième montants verticaux 18, 20 sont sertis respectivement à un rail de fixation 30 disposé sur le sol 4 et à un rail de fixation 30 disposé sur le plafond 6.A method of assembling the partition wall 2 using the assembly kit 1 will now be described in connection with the figures 3 And 4 . Such an assembly method comprises an assembly step, which corresponds to the formation of the framework of the partition wall 2. This framework comprises, as mentioned above, both the vertical uprights 18, 20, the at least one horizontal upright 24 and the connector 24. The assembly step firstly comprises a sub-step of installing fixing rails 30, which are components of the assembly kit 1. These fixing rails 30 facilitate the assembly of the vertical uprights 18, 20. For this purpose, they are arranged along the floor 4 and the ceiling 6 between which the partition wall 2 is intended to be erected. The fixing rails 30 are then fixed either to the floor 4 or to the ceiling 6, by means of securing members provided for this purpose in the assembly kit 1, for example screws. The first vertical upright 18 is then associated with the second vertical upright 20 via the connector 24, then these first and second vertical uprights 18, 20 are crimped respectively to a fixing rail 30 arranged on the floor 4 and to a fixing rail 30 arranged on the ceiling 6.

La cloison de séparation 2 comprend ici plusieurs connecteurs 24 ; on comprend ainsi qu'elle présente deux connecteurs 24 en forme de T à chacune de ses extrémités, tandis que les connecteurs 24 disposés au milieu de la cloison de séparation 2, c'est-à-dire entre les connecteurs 24 en forme de T, sont des connecteurs 24 en forme de croix.The partition wall 2 here comprises several connectors 24; it is thus understood that it has two T-shaped connectors 24 at each of its ends, while the connectors 24 arranged in the middle of the partition wall 2, that is to say between the T-shaped connectors 24, are cross-shaped connectors 24.

L'étape d'assemblage se poursuit par la mise en place des montants horizontaux 22 de la cloison de séparation 2, qui sont assemblés aux connecteurs 24 de façon à être positionnés perpendiculairement aux montants verticaux 20, 22. Comme cela a été évoqué précédemment, les connecteurs 24 en forme de T permettent l'association de deux montants verticaux 18, 20 à un montant horizontal 22, tandis que les connecteurs 24 en forme de croix permettent d'associer deux montants verticaux 18 à deux montants horizontaux 22. Tel que cela est particulièrement visible à la [Fig.3], chaque montant horizontal 22 s'étend entre deux connecteurs 24, à savoir soit entre un connecteur 24 en forme de T et un connecteur 24 en forme de croix, soit entre deux connecteurs 24 en forme de croix.The assembly step continues with the installation of the horizontal uprights 22 of the partition wall 2, which are assembled to the connectors 24 so as to be positioned perpendicular to the vertical uprights 20, 22. As mentioned previously, the T-shaped connectors 24 allow the association of two vertical uprights 18, 20 with a horizontal upright 22, while the cross-shaped connectors 24 allow the association of two vertical uprights 18 with two horizontal uprights 22. As is particularly visible in the [ Fig.3 ], each horizontal upright 22 extends between two connectors 24, namely either between a T-shaped connector 24 and a cross-shaped connector 24, or between two cross-shaped connectors 24.

Une fois l'ossature de la cloison de séparation 2 réalisée, la méthode d'assemblage se poursuit par une étape de pose. Au cours de cette étape de pose, la plaque de plâtre dépliable 8 est placée en recouvrement de l'ossature. Pour ce faire, la plaque de plâtre dépliable 8 dans sa configuration pliée est positionnée contre l'ossature, de sorte que son premier côté transversal 10 soit contre le sol 4 et que ses côtés longitudinaux 14, 16 soient en appui contre deux premiers montants verticaux 18 adjacents. La plaque de plâtre dépliable 8 est ensuite dépliée pour qu'elle prenne sa configuration dépliée, dans laquelle son deuxième côté transversal 12 est contre le plafond 6 et ses côtés longitudinaux 14, 16 sont en appui contre les deux deuxièmes montants verticaux 20 disposés dans le prolongement des deux premiers montants verticaux 18 adjacents. La plaque de plâtre dépliable est ensuite fixée, par l'intermédiaire d'organes de solidarisation 31, aux montants verticaux 18, 20 et/ou aux montants horizontaux 22.Once the framework of the partition wall 2 has been completed, the assembly method continues with an installation step. During this installation step, the unfoldable plasterboard 8 is placed to cover the framework. To do this, the unfoldable plasterboard 8 in its folded configuration is positioned against the framework, so that its first transverse side 10 is against the floor 4 and its longitudinal sides 14, 16 rest against two first adjacent vertical uprights 18. The unfoldable plasterboard 8 is then unfolded so that it takes its unfolded configuration, in which its second transverse side 12 is against the ceiling 6 and its longitudinal sides 14, 16 rest against the two second vertical uprights 20 arranged in the extension of the first two adjacent vertical uprights 18. The unfoldable plasterboard is then fixed, by means of securing members 31, to the vertical uprights 18, 20 and/or to the horizontal uprights 22.

Dans certains modes de réalisation de la cloison de séparation 2, celle-ci comprend une couche de matériau isolant 32. Un tel matériau isolant 32 prend par exemple la forme d'un panneau, qui est au cours d'une sous-étape d'isolation disposé en recouvrement de l'ossature avant l'étape de pose de la plaque de plâtre dépliable 8. Le matériau isolant est notamment illustré à la [Fig.4].In certain embodiments of the partition wall 2, the latter comprises a layer of insulating material 32. Such an insulating material 32 takes for example the form of a panel, which is during an insulation sub-step arranged to cover the frame before the step of installing the unfoldable plasterboard 8. The insulating material is notably illustrated in [ Fig.4 ].

L'étape de pose est répétée jusqu'à ce que l'ossature soit recouverte, de l'une de ses extrémités à l'autre, par des plaques de plâtre dépliables 8. De ce fait, chaque connecteur 24 en forme de croix est disposé à une jonction entre deux plaques de plâtre dépliables 8. Chaque plaque de plâtre dépliable 8 est ensuite solidarisée à la plaque de plâtre dépliable 8 qui lui est directement adjacente par le biais d'un matériau de jointement fourni dans le kit d'assemblage 1. Un tel matériau de jointement permet notamment de combler des interstices qui pourraient subsister entre les plaques de plâtre dépliables 8 ; il est à cet effet appliqué au niveau d'une zone de jonction entre les côtés longitudinaux 14, 16 des deux plaques de plâtre dépliables 8 adjacentes.The installation step is repeated until the frame is covered, from one of its ends to the other, by unfoldable plasterboards 8. As a result, each cross-shaped connector 24 is arranged at a junction between two unfoldable plasterboards 8. Each unfoldable plasterboard 8 is then secured to the unfoldable plasterboard 8 directly adjacent to it by means of a jointing material provided in the assembly kit 1. Such a jointing material makes it possible in particular to fill gaps that could remain between the unfoldable plasterboards 8; for this purpose, it is applied at a junction zone between the longitudinal sides 14, 16 of the two adjacent unfoldable plasterboards 8.

Dans certains modes de réalisation de la méthode d'assemblage, des plaques de plâtre dépliables 8 sont disposées de part et d'autre de l'ossature de la cloison de séparation 2. Dans ce cas, le kit d'assemblage 1 comprend au moins une première plaque de plâtre dépliable 8 qui est disposée en recouvrement d'un premier côté de l'ossature, et une deuxième plaque de plâtre dépliable 8 qui est disposée en recouvrement d'un deuxième côté de l'ossature, ces plaques de plâtre dépliables 8 étant ainsi en regard l'une de l'autre. Lorsque la méthode d'assemblage comprend l'étape d'isolation, le matériau isolant 32 sera alors disposé entre la première plaque de plâtre dépliable 8 et la deuxième plaque de plâtre dépliable 8.In some embodiments of the assembly method, unfoldable plasterboards 8 are arranged on either side of the frame of the partition wall 2. In this case, the assembly kit 1 comprises at least a first unfoldable plasterboard 8 which is arranged to cover a first side of the frame, and a second unfoldable plasterboard 8 which is arranged to cover a second side of the frame, these unfoldable plasterboards 8 thus being opposite one another. When the assembly method comprises the insulation step, the insulating material 32 will then be arranged between the first unfoldable plasterboard 8 and the second unfoldable plasterboard 8.

La présente invention propose ainsi un kit d'assemblage d'une cloison de séparation dont les éléments présentent des dimensions et des fonctionnalités configurées pour faciliter leur transport par des particuliers.The present invention thus provides an assembly kit for a partition wall, the elements of which have dimensions and functionalities configured to facilitate their transport by individuals.

La présente invention ne saurait toutefois se limiter aux moyens et configurations décrits et illustrés ici et elle s'étend également à tout moyen et toute configuration équivalents ainsi qu'à toute combinaison techniquement opérante de tels moyens.The present invention cannot, however, be limited to the means and configurations described and illustrated here and it also extends to any equivalent means and configuration as well as to any technically operative combination of such means.

Claims (10)

Kit d'assemblage (1) d'une cloison de séparation (2), comprenant au moins une plaque de plâtre dépliable (8), des montants verticaux (18, 20), au moins un montant horizontal (22), et au moins un connecteur (24) destiné à relier le montant horizontal (22) aux montants verticaux (18, 20).Assembly kit (1) of a partition wall (2), comprising at least one unfoldable plasterboard (8), vertical uprights (18, 20), at least one horizontal upright (22), and at least one connector (24) intended to connect the horizontal upright (22) to the vertical uprights (18, 20). Kit d'assemblage (1) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel l'au moins un connecteur (24) comprend un connecteur (24) en forme de croix.Assembly kit (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the at least one connector (24) comprises a cross-shaped connector (24). Kit d'assemblage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'au moins un connecteur (24) comprend un connecteur (24) en forme de T.Assembly kit (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one connector (24) comprises a T-shaped connector (24). Kit d'assemblage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes en combinaison avec la revendication 2, dans lequel le connecteur (24) comprend une barre longitudinale (26) destinée à recevoir les montants verticaux (18, 20) et au moins une barre transversale (28) destinée à recevoir le montant horizontal (22), la barre longitudinale (26) comprenant une dimension d'extension principale comprise entre 650 et 750 millimètres et la barre transversale (28) comprenant une dimension comprise entre 250 et 350 millimètres.Assembly kit (1) according to any one of the preceding claims in combination with claim 2, wherein the connector (24) comprises a longitudinal bar (26) for receiving the vertical uprights (18, 20) and at least one transverse bar (28) for receiving the horizontal upright (22), the longitudinal bar (26) comprising a main extension dimension of between 650 and 750 millimetres and the transverse bar (28) comprising a dimension of between 250 and 350 millimetres. Kit d'assemblage (1) selon la revendication précédente en combinaison avec la revendication 3, dans lequel la barre transversale (28) est disposée à une distance d'une extrémité de la barre longitudinale (26) comprise entre 100 et 200 millimètres.Assembly kit (1) according to the preceding claim in combination with claim 3, wherein the crossbar (28) is arranged at a distance from one end of the longitudinal bar (26) of between 100 and 200 millimeters. Kit d'assemblage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le connecteur (24) est en matière synthétique.Assembly kit (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the connector (24) is made of synthetic material. Kit d'assemblage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la plaque de plâtre dépliable (8) présente, dans une configuration dépliée, une forme sensiblement rectangulaire, un plus grand côté (14, 16) de la plaque de plâtre ayant une dimension comprise entre 2600 et 2800 millimètres et un plus petit côté (10, 12) de la plaque de plâtre ayant une dimension comprise entre 500 et 700 millimètres.An assembly kit (1) according to any preceding claim, wherein the unfoldable plasterboard (8) has, in an unfolded configuration, a substantially rectangular shape, a larger side (14, 16) of the plasterboard having a dimension of between 2600 and 2800 millimeters and a smaller side (10, 12) of the plasterboard having a dimension of between 500 and 700 millimeters. Cloison de séparation (2) assemblée à partir du kit d'assemblage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant une ossature formée des montants verticaux (18, 20) et du montant horizontal (22) reliés par au moins un connecteur (24), la plaque de plâtre dépliable (8) étant fixée en recouvrement de cette ossature.Partition wall (2) assembled from the assembly kit (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a frame formed from the vertical uprights (18, 20) and the horizontal upright (22) connected by at least one connector (24), the unfoldable plasterboard (8) being fixed to cover this frame. Méthode d'assemblage d'une cloison de séparation (2) à partir d'un kit d'assemblage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, comprenant une étape d'assemblage des montants verticaux (18, 20) et d'au moins un montant horizontal (22) à l'aide du connecteur (24) de sorte à dresser une ossature, et une étape de pose de la plaque de plâtre dépliable (8) en recouvrement de l'ossature.Method of assembling a partition wall (2) from an assembly kit (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising a step of assembling the vertical uprights (18, 20) and at least one horizontal upright (22) using the connector (24) so as to erect a frame, and a step of installing the unfoldable plasterboard (8) covering the frame. Méthode d'assemblage selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle la plaque de plâtre dépliable (8) est une première plaque de plâtre dépliable (8) qui lors de l'étape de pose est disposée en recouvrement d'un premier côté de l'ossature, la méthode d'assemblage comprenant une étape de pose supplémentaire lors de laquelle une deuxième plaque de plâtre dépliable (8) est disposée en recouvrement d'un deuxième côté de l'ossature.Assembly method according to the preceding claim, in which the unfoldable plasterboard (8) is a first unfoldable plasterboard (8) which during the installation step is arranged to cover a first side of the frame, the assembly method comprising an additional installation step during which a second unfoldable plasterboard (8) is arranged to cover a second side of the frame.
EP24161630.9A 2023-03-10 2024-03-06 Kit for assembling a partition wall Pending EP4428319A1 (en)

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FR2302252A FR3146486A1 (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Partition wall assembly kit

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030208973A1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-11-13 Corden David A. Free-standing panel wall system
FR2905965A1 (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-21 Placoplatre Sa IMPROVEMENT CONCERNING A PLATING PLATE, IN PARTICULAR A PLATE OF PLASTER.
FR3076874A1 (en) * 2018-01-16 2019-07-19 Kinook ASSEMBLY BODY OF A STRUCTURE BASED ON METALLIC PROFILES
WO2020001804A1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 Knauf Gips Kg Connection piece for the angular connection of two components

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030208973A1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-11-13 Corden David A. Free-standing panel wall system
FR2905965A1 (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-21 Placoplatre Sa IMPROVEMENT CONCERNING A PLATING PLATE, IN PARTICULAR A PLATE OF PLASTER.
FR3076874A1 (en) * 2018-01-16 2019-07-19 Kinook ASSEMBLY BODY OF A STRUCTURE BASED ON METALLIC PROFILES
WO2020001804A1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 Knauf Gips Kg Connection piece for the angular connection of two components

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