EP4304493A1 - Ancillary device and kit for anastomosis - Google Patents
Ancillary device and kit for anastomosisInfo
- Publication number
- EP4304493A1 EP4304493A1 EP22792803.3A EP22792803A EP4304493A1 EP 4304493 A1 EP4304493 A1 EP 4304493A1 EP 22792803 A EP22792803 A EP 22792803A EP 4304493 A1 EP4304493 A1 EP 4304493A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- prosthesis
- anastomosis
- kit
- ancillary device
- ancillary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002564 cardiac stress test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007631 vascular surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
- A61B2017/00336—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means with a protective sleeve, e.g. retractable or slidable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
- A61B2017/1107—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis for blood vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
- A61B2017/1135—End-to-side connections, e.g. T- or Y-connections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/04—Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
- A61F2/06—Blood vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2240/00—Manufacturing or designing of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2240/001—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2240/005—Templates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of anastomosis intervention aid devices. More particularly, the invention relates to an ancillary device for placing a connection assembly in a bodily conduit for producing a suture between two extracorporeal and bodily conduits. The invention also relates to a kit comprising said ancillary device and at least one connection assembly comprising a radial enlargement sleeve with spikes and an inflation balloon.
- An anastomosis refers in the present invention to a connection between two tubular body structures, such as blood vessels, bronchi or segments of intestine.
- Anastomoses are very common to remedy vascular problems, for example to treat a thrombosed or aneurysmal artery by cutting and removing its pathological part, and then reconnecting the two segments of the artery by means of a prosthesis.
- Patent EP 2638 869 B1 proposes an ancillary device specially designed to facilitate anastomosis using a spiked stent and an inflation balloon.
- an ancillary device comprising a hollow tubular body comprising a handling part and a shaping assembly, said body comprising a through orifice into which said prosthesis is inserted with the spiked stent mounted on the balloon.
- the conformation assembly makes it possible to compress the prosthesis sufficiently to allow its insertion into the body canal, while limiting said compression so as not to damage the pimples or the prosthesis before the inflation step.
- This document also suggests using a protective wrap around the spiked stent. The stent and the prosthesis are thus protected during its manipulation until its insertion into the body canal. Of course, the envelope must be removed before the inflation step.
- said ancillary device is very advantageous for assisting with the fitting of the prosthesis and of the spiked stent during the first anastomosis.
- this device is unsuitable for assisting the second anastomosis. That is to say, when a segment of a body conduit is replaced by a prosthesis, the complete replacement procedure requires two connections, a first anastomosis to connect one end of the prosthesis to the so-called "high" end of the body conduit, and a second anastomosis to connect the so-called "low” end of the body conduit and the other end of the prosthesis.
- the inconvenience of said ancillary device of the state of the art is therefore not to be able to assist in the second anastomosis.
- a segment to be replaced of the body conduit, and therefore of the prosthesis often has a limited length sometimes of the order of two centimeters.
- the length of the free segment of the prosthesis is very limited.
- the body of the ancillary device has a length of about 20 cm, and the prosthesis is introduced into said device through an inlet opposite to the compression zone of the prosthesis and from which said prosthesis is introduced into the conduit. It is therefore not possible to introduce the second end of the prosthesis all along the ancillary device, and as far as said compression zone.
- certain difficulties are observed in properly positioning the balloon with the stent in the ancillary device, and in removing the protective envelope from the balloon.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an ancillary device capable of assisting the two anastomosis procedures necessary to replace a segment of the body conduit with a prosthesis, and the connection of said prosthesis without the need for sutures.
- the invention also relates to an optimized kit for anastomosis comprising said ancillary device.
- the invention proposes an ancillary device for anastomosis, said device comprising an elongated body provided with a longitudinal and crossing channel intended to receive inside it a tubular prosthesis, the body of the device comprising on a proximal side a part of manipulation] formed by a hollow envelope, preferably of tubular shape and on a distal side a shaping assembly formed by a plurality of lamellae defining a compression zone of said prosthesis, characterized in that:
- the body of the device comprises a closable longitudinal opening giving access to the longitudinal channel at the level of said manipulation part and of the shaping assembly.
- the longitudinal opening makes it possible to provide access to the channel of the device, and therefore to precisely position the prosthesis at the level of the conformation assembly, in particular when the length of the prosthesis is insufficient to maneuver said prosthesis after the first anastomosis.
- this resealable opening makes it easy to disengage the ancillary device following insertion of the second end of the prosthesis into the body conduit, during the second anastomosis.
- the ancillary device may also include the following technical characteristics in any technically operable combination:
- the longitudinal opening is configured as a hinged opening opening said body in two parts, and preferably in two symmetrical parts;
- the longitudinal opening is configured as an opening opening in two parts said body, and in which the two parts are assembled together by means of at least one rail and one groove cooperating with each other and being provided respectively on each of the two parts along the body of the handling part - the device comprises an open configuration, and a closed configuration defined respectively by the opening or the closing of said longitudinal opening, and a locking means of said closed configuration;
- the device comprises an open configuration, and a closed configuration controllable by the engagement and disengagement of the rail in the groove, and preferably a locking means of said closed configuration;
- the slats of the shaping assembly are arranged circumferentially and at predefined intervals around the manipulation part and along a longitudinal axis of the device, and in which device the slats comprise a released position and a tight position respectively defining a initial diameter and a reduced diameter of the channel receiving the prosthesis at said compression zone;
- the handling part comprises one or more projecting parts at a junction zone with the slats of the shaping assembly, said projecting part making it possible to compress the slats radially when it is pushed towards the inside of the device ;
- the device comprises an outer ring movable in translation along the body of the device, said ring being able to engage on the projecting part(s) to activate the closed position of the slats.
- This movable outer ring also makes it possible to secure the two symmetrical parts of the body in the closed position;
- said device comprises an actuating means configured to radially compress said slats and activate their clamped position, such as said outer ring;
- the invention also relates to a kit for anastomosis optimized to cooperate with the ancillary device of the invention, said kit comprising:
- connection assembly comprising at least one radial widening sleeve with pins and an inflation balloon; and preferably
- the kit comprises an insertion guidance system comprising a set of stop elements on the body of the ancillary device and on the connection assembly, configured and arranged to limit the insertion depth of the connecting assembly in the channel of the ancillary device.
- the inflation balloon includes a catheter for connecting said balloon to an inflation syringe
- said catheter includes one or more fins configured to anchor to the body of the ancillary device or to the prosthesis, and limit a depth of insertion of said inflation balloon in the channel of the ancillary device.
- the wings comprise peripheral hooks configured to hook onto a proximal end of the handling part of the ancillary device.
- the fins are movable in translation along the catheter and comprise a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration, respectively limiting or allowing mobility of the fins.
- the kit includes a peelable or severable protective envelope surrounding the spiked radial expansion sleeve.
- the envelope has at least one peelable or divisible longitudinal axis.
- the kit also comprises a diameter tester comprising at least one tubular body of predefined diameter connected to a handle, and preferably a plurality of tubular bodies respectively connected to a handle. Said tubular bodies being intended to be introduced into a body conduit to determine a diameter of the prosthesis to be inserted, said diameter being identified when one of said tubular bodies is introduced into the body conduit with a limited clearance.
- FIG. 1 An example of an anastomosis kit comprising an ancillary device according to the invention
- Fig. 2 A schematic representation of the relaxed position (detail a) and the tightened position (detail b) of the conformation assembly of the ancillary device of the invention.
- FIG. 3 A schematic representation of the removal of the ancillary device after the first anastomosis.
- Fig.4 A schematic representation of the ancillary device of the invention in the open configuration and of the reception of the prosthesis after the first anastomosis.
- Fig.5 A schematic representation of the ancillary device of the invention in open configuration and of a variant for receiving the prosthesis after the first anastomosis.
- Fig.6 A schematic representation of the radial enlargement of a pin stent in a body conduit.
- Fig. 7 A schematic representation of the inflation balloon provided with a stopper element of the anastomosis kit according to the invention.
- Fig. 8 A schematic representation of the kit of the invention showing the protective envelope inserted into the channel of the ancillary device
- Fig. 9 A schematic representation of a diameter tester of the invention kit.
- Fig. 10 A schematic representation of a cross-section of the handling part according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the present invention relates to a device for aiding the placement of a prosthesis in a body conduit, said device being referred to as an ancillary device in the present invention.
- the object of the invention is to propose an ancillary device configured to assist in the fitting of two opposite ends of a prosthesis and their junction with a body conduit.
- the invention also relates to a sutureless anastomosis kit comprising said ancillary device.
- Figure 1 illustrates from left to right, a connection assembly 4 (detail not visible), a prosthesis 3, and the ancillary device 100 of the invention in a closed configuration.
- the ancillary device 100 is a tool allowing manipulation of the prosthesis 3 in complete safety, as well as facilitating its connection to the body conduit by means of the connection assembly 4.
- the ancillary device 100 comprises an elongated body comprising on a proximal side a manipulation part 10, and on another distal side a shaping assembly 20 provided with a compression zone 21 at a distal end of the device.
- the body of the device also comprises a longitudinal channel, intended to receive the prosthesis 3, and passing through said manipulation part and the shaping assembly.
- the manipulation part 10 is presented as a hollow tubular envelope, the hollow interior of its body defining the channel at the level of said manipulation part.
- the prosthesis is in particular inserted into the channel of the device from a side inlet 11 of the handling part 10 and until one end of the prosthesis 3 is positioned at the level of said compression zone 21, the latter having a diameter of linear channel of decreasing diameter according to the actuation of the shaping assembly to compress said prosthesis until a predefined reduced diameter is obtained.
- the prosthesis can be introduced from the compression zone as will be detailed later in the text.
- the conformation assembly 20 makes it possible to pinch one end of the prosthesis 3 to compress it radially and facilitate its insertion into the conduit 30 of the body.
- the shaping assembly comprises a plurality of strips 22 arranged circumferentially around the handling part 10 and along a longitudinal axis of the device. Said slats 22 extend the tubular body of the handling part 10 and make it possible to define the through channel at the level of the shaping assembly 20. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the slats are arranged at regular intervals, leaving empty spaces between the slats.
- the shaping assembly 20 comprises a relaxed position (FIG. 2, detail a) and a tight position (FIG. 2, detail b).
- the lamellae 22 define the diameter of the channel 12 making it possible to easily insert the prosthesis up to the compression zone 21.
- the tight position the lamellae 22 are tightened, and the diameter of the channel is reduced, in particular at the compression zone, so that the inner lamella walls compress the prosthesis.
- the diameter of the transverse channel is constant at the compression zone 21 and so as to allow uniform compression of the prosthesis in this zone.
- the diameter of the channel 12 passing through the rest of the device is greater than a diameter of the prosthesis, thus achieving a abutment preventing the device from being introduced too far into the body conduit so that the assembly is introduced without damaging or compressing said body conduit.
- the dimensions of the ancillary device 100 are therefore dependent on the dimensions of the prostheses to be used, and the same device can be produced with a range of different sizes.
- the lamellae give an elongated frustoconical shape to the shaping assembly 20, and have a triangular shape before being flat at the level of the compression zone.
- the ancillary device 100 comprises an outer ring 15 acting as a means of actuating the clamped position.
- this ring 15 is movable in translation along the device, and makes it possible to push all of the slats towards the central axis of the channel, in particular when this ring 15 is moved towards or on the slats 22 connected to the part of handling.
- the handling part 10 receiving the slats, or a base of slats comprises a projecting part on which the ring is engaged to radially compress the slats.
- this projection 16 takes the form of an outer diameter of the manipulation part gradually increasing at the level of the manipulation part receiving the base of the lamellae.
- this projection 16 can be integrated at the level of the base of the slats 22 (see FIG. 8). In both cases, the tight position is activated by the engagement of the ring 15 on this projecting part 16.
- the material of the ancillary device has a certain flexibility allowing this change of position.
- the slats are made of titanium or 316L stainless steel and the handling part such as the ring are made of biocompatible resin.
- actuating means configured to tighten the slats radially can be used, see manual actuation.
- the practitioner inserts the prosthesis along the crossing channel, and reduces the diameter of the end of the prosthesis by activating the tight position of the conformation assembly.
- the practitioner then uses the ancillary device to guide and insert the prosthesis into the so-called upper end of the body conduit 30.
- the ancillary device is then removed by pulling it out, for example towards the free end of the prosthesis (Fig. 3).
- the present invention is very advantageous in that it provides an ancillary device optimized to assist in the second anastomosis as well.
- the invention proposes to provide the ancillary device 100 with a closable and longitudinal opening giving access to the longitudinal channel 12, and so that a practitioner can easily bring the free end of the prosthesis connected to the body conduit up to to the compression zone 21 of said device (FIG. 4).
- This opening therefore makes it possible to carefully manipulate the free end of the prosthesis in order to position it in said compression zone and without having to pass it through the entire body of the ancillary.
- the length of the prosthesis is limited, it will be possible to directly position the last millimeters of the prosthesis 3 at the level of the compression zone. 21 and to bring out the rest of the prosthesis 3 through one of the empty spaces between the lamellae
- the resealable opening is also very advantageous in that it facilitates the removal of the ancillary device when the two anastomoses have been performed, and that there is no longer any free end towards which to remove this device.
- the longitudinal opening is configured as a hinged opening opening in two parts the body of the ancillary device (Fig. 4). This articulation is present along the manipulation part and divides the device into two parts, with opening axes coinciding with the empty spaces between the slats.
- the actuating ring 15 acts as a closing means making it possible to maintain the closed position when said ring is engaged at the level of the manipulation part, and allowing opening when it is disengaged from the body of the device. ( Figure 4), or when it is also open in two parts.
- the handling part 20 incorporates attachment means in said handling part. For example a hook, a clip system etc.
- the manipulation part of the body of the ancillary device can be opened in two parts which are assembled together by means of at least one rail sliding in a groove along the body of the handling part.
- the opening of the body of the device can therefore be carried out gently and in a controlled manner to gradually disengage the rail from the groove and expose the prosthesis while maintaining support for the latter, and until the complete removal of the ancillary device.
- the hollow envelope of the manipulation part 10 is divided longitudinally into two detached parts, and each part is provided at the level of a longitudinal junction wall between said two parts with a rail 19 and a groove 18 cooperating with each other.
- the body of the ancillary device is divided into two parts detached at its handling part 10, which fit together by sliding one over the other, in particular two hollow hemi-cylinders, each hemi cylinder being provided longitudinally at one of its ends with said rail 19, and at the other end with a groove 18 cooperating with the rail 19 and the groove 18 of the other half-cylinder.
- the device is thus gradually divided into two detached parts.
- one hemi-cylinder can be provided with a pair of rails sliding in a pair of grooves of the other hemi-cylinder.
- the invention also relates to an anastomosis kit without manual suturing.
- This anastomosis kit comprising:
- An ancillary device 100 according to the invention.
- a prosthesis 3 or vascular substitute comprising at least one radial enlargement sleeve with spikes 46 and an inflation balloon 40.
- connection assembly 4 is very advantageous in that it allows the connection of the prosthesis 3 with the body conduit 30 without the need for manual suturing.
- radial enlargement sleeve with spikes 46 also called spiked stent, is able to perforate the prosthesis 3 and the body conduit 30 during its radial expansion, which makes it possible to secure these elements together.
- the present invention proposes a connection assembly 4 designed to cooperate with the ancillary device 100 of the invention, and to facilitate the anastomosis operation.
- the radial expansion of the pinned radial expansion sleeve 46 is achieved by inflation of the inflation balloon therein.
- the inflation balloon 40 (fi g. 7) is provided at one end with a catheter 41 connecting said balloon 40 with an inflation syringe 44.
- This catheter 41 therefore has a length greater than the length necessary to cross the channel of the ancillary device 100.
- the invention proposes to provide the connection assembly 4 with an insertion guidance system to define the level of insertion of said connection assembly into the ancillary device, and in the bodily conduit.
- This guidance system is for example a set of stop elements on the body of the ancillary device and on the connection assembly, configured to limit the depth of insertion of the latter.
- the catheter 41 of the inflation balloon 40 is provided with a stopper element 45 of the guidance system in the form of wings comprising peripheral hooks configured to be fixed at the inlet 11 of the ancillary device or at one end of the prosthesis.
- the connecting assembly 4 is therefore inserted into the channel of the ancillary device until it stops by anchoring the hooks of the fins 45 of the catheter 41 to the ancillary device.
- the fins 45 have for example at least two branches, and preferably four or six branches which fit into the hollow cylindrical base of the ancillary.
- the fins 45 define abutments configured to enter the channel of the ancillary device 100 and be stopped at the level of the internal abutments of the ancillary device or by a wall of the prosthesis.
- the fins 45 are movable in translation along the catheter 41. A practitioner can thus limit the depth of insertion of the connecting assembly on a case-by-case basis, which is very advantageous during the second anastomosis. Indeed, during the second anastomosis, the positioning of the stent and the prosthesis must be done under visual control, and on a case-by-case basis.
- the kit also comprises an envelope 60 for protecting said radial widening sleeve with spikes 46 making it possible to preserve the integrity of the spikes until they are inserted into the body canal, and in particular during of the compression step of the prosthesis 3.
- This envelope is placed around the spiked stent 46, said spiked stent being inserted into the prosthesis mounted on the balloon 40 and surrounded by said protective envelope.
- a diameter of the envelope surrounding the balloon is slightly smaller than the diameter of the internal orifice at the level of the compression zone 21, said envelope is therefore not compressed, but only the end of the prosthesis to be introduced into the body conduit 30 without being able to compress the barb stent 46 protected by the envelope 60.
- the protective envelope 60 is also retained during the step of inserting the prosthesis and the connecting assembly 4 into the body duct 30, to then be removed before the step of inflating the balloon 40.
- the invention proposes to provide said envelope 60 with a peelable or breakable system making it possible to open said envelope by pulling from its proximal end extending towards the outside of the body duct.
- the dotted lines indicate peelable or breakable axes allowing the envelope to be divided into two parts to facilitate its removal.
- a proximal end of the wrapper 60 is split at four levels to facilitate peeling of the wrapper for removal.
- this embodiment also facilitates the passage of the fins
- the kit of the invention also comprises a diameter tester 50 comprising a set of tubular bodies 51, such as hollow cylinders 51 having different diameters, each cylinder 51 comprising a handle 52 from which the practitioner manipulates the cylinder to insert it into the body canal (fig. 9).
- a diameter tester 50 comprising a set of tubular bodies 51, such as hollow cylinders 51 having different diameters, each cylinder 51 comprising a handle 52 from which the practitioner manipulates the cylinder to insert it into the body canal (fig. 9).
- the practitioner tests the different cylinders until he finds the diameter of the cylinder that can be inserted into the body duct with limited play in said duct.
- the diameters of the cylinders 51 are therefore slightly smaller than the internal diameters of the body conduits for which the anastomosis is provided. These cylinders can also allow for additional external compression of the prosthesis when necessary.
- the invention thus proposes an anastomosis kit making it possible to perfectly position a prosthesis in a body conduit, said prosthesis associated with a stent with pins to ensure the junction of said prosthesis without manual suturing.
- the device of the invention is very advantageous in that it makes it possible to assist during the joining of two ends of the prosthesis thanks to its characteristic reclosable opening.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an ancillary device capable of assisting the two anastomosis procedures necessary for replacing a segment of a corporeal duct with a prosthesis, and the joining of said prosthesis without the need for sutures. The invention also relates to an optimised kit for anastomosis comprising said ancillary device. In particular, the invention proposes an ancillary device (100) for anastomosis, said device (100) comprising an elongate body provided with a longitudinal through-channel (12) intended to receive a tubular prosthesis (3) inside of same, the body of the device comprising, on a proximal side, a handling portion (10) and, on a distal side, a shaping assembly (20) formed by a plurality of lamellae (22) defining a compression zone (21) of said prosthesis, characterised in that: - the body of the device comprises a reclosable longitudinal opening providing access to the longitudinal channel (12) intended for receiving said prosthesis (3).
Description
DISPOSITIF ANCILLAIRE ET KIT POUR ANASTOMOSE ANCILLARY DEVICE AND ANASTOMOSIS KIT
Domaine de l’invention Field of invention
La présente invention concerne le domaine de dispositifs d’aide d’intervention en anastomose. Plus particulièrement, l’invention concerne un dispositif ancillaire de pose d’un ensemble de liaison dans un conduit corporel pour la réalisation d’une suture entre deux conduits extracorporels et corporels. L’invention concerne également un kit comportant ledit dispositif ancillaire et au moins un ensemble de liaison comportant un manchon d’élargissement radial à picots et un ballon d’inflation. The present invention relates to the field of anastomosis intervention aid devices. More particularly, the invention relates to an ancillary device for placing a connection assembly in a bodily conduit for producing a suture between two extracorporeal and bodily conduits. The invention also relates to a kit comprising said ancillary device and at least one connection assembly comprising a radial enlargement sleeve with spikes and an inflation balloon.
Etat de la technique State of the art
Une anastomose désigne dans la présente invention une connexion entre deux structures corporelles tubulaires, tel que des vaisseaux sanguins, des bronches ou des segments d’intestin. Les anastomoses sont très communes pour remédier à des problèmes vasculaires, par exemple pour traiter une artère thrombosée ou anévrismale en sectionnant et retirant sa partie pathologique, et reconnectant ensuite les deux segments de l’artère au moyen d’une prothèse. An anastomosis refers in the present invention to a connection between two tubular body structures, such as blood vessels, bronchi or segments of intestine. Anastomoses are very common to remedy vascular problems, for example to treat a thrombosed or aneurysmal artery by cutting and removing its pathological part, and then reconnecting the two segments of the artery by means of a prosthesis.
Pour reconnecter les segments de vaisseaux, il est connu de réaliser une suture manuelle chirurgicale. Ce type d’anastomose qui est le plus fréquent en chirurgie vasculaire, permet de répondre à la majorité des situations cliniques de réparation artérielle. Cependant, on observe que le temps opératoire nécessaire à la réalisation d’une telle suture manuelle est relativement long. Or, lors d’une réparation vasculaire par exemple, l’anastomose nécessite un clampage vasculaire pour éviter toute hémorragie. La durée de ce clampage d’une part, constitue une épreuve d’effort cardiaque pour le patient pouvant conduire à un syndrome coronarien et d’autre part, génère une ischémie des tissus vascularisés par l’axe artériel d’aval. To reconnect the vessel segments, it is known practice to perform a surgical manual suture. This type of anastomosis, which is the most common in vascular surgery, makes it possible to respond to the majority of clinical situations involving arterial repair. However, it is observed that the operating time required to perform such a manual suture is relatively long. However, during a vascular repair for example, the anastomosis requires vascular clamping to avoid any bleeding. The duration of this clamping on the one hand, constitutes a cardiac stress test for the patient which can lead to a coronary syndrome and on the other hand, generates an ischemia of the tissues vascularized by the downstream arterial axis.
En outre, une telle intervention manuelle impose une large accessibilité afin que le praticien puisse réaliser les gestes opératoires nécessaires à la liaison des deux segments entre eux. Cette accessibilité est aussi déterminante que la dextérité du praticien dans le bon accomplissement de la suture. In addition, such a manual intervention imposes wide accessibility so that the practitioner can carry out the operative gestures necessary for connecting the two segments together. This accessibility is as decisive as the dexterity of the practitioner in the proper accomplishment of the suture.
Toutefois, une telle accessibilité ne peut être obtenue qu’au travers d’une surface opératoire exposée importante, laquelle entraîne par exemple dans le cadre de la chirurgie aortique, des répercussions négatives sur les douleurs post-opératoires, la reprise du transit intestinal, les pneumopathies, les coronaropathies et les durées de séjour hospitalier. La chirurgie conventionnelle par mini-abord, ainsi que la chirurgie aortique laparoscopique, permettent de résoudre de tels inconvénients et de diminuer les répercussions suscitées pour le patient.
Néanmoins, la chirurgie conventionnelle par mini-abord et la chirurgie aortique laparoscopique offrent des conditions d’accessibilité réduites, rendant difficile la réalisation des gestes chirurgicaux nécessaires à la suture vasculaire en retirant une section du vaisseau et connectant les deux extrémités produites à l’aide d’une prothèse. However, such accessibility can only be obtained through a large exposed operating surface, which leads, for example, in the context of aortic surgery, to negative repercussions on post-operative pain, resumption of intestinal transit, pneumonia, coronary artery disease and length of hospital stay. Conventional surgery by mini-approach, as well as laparoscopic aortic surgery, make it possible to resolve such inconveniences and reduce the repercussions for the patient. Nevertheless, conventional surgery by mini-approach and laparoscopic aortic surgery offer reduced accessibility conditions, making it difficult to perform the surgical gestures necessary for vascular suturing by removing a section of the vessel and connecting the two ends produced using of a prosthesis.
Afin de substituer cette suture manuelle, il est connu d’utiliser un stent (ou connecteur) très particulier en termes de design et de fonction se présentant sous la forme d’un manchon métallique expansible présentant des picots au niveau de sa surface extérieure. Ce stent à picots est monté sur un ballon d’inflation et introduit à une extrémité de la prothèse à connecter avec le conduit corporel. Lorsque l’extrémité de la prothèse est insérée dans le conduit, le ballon est gonflé de sorte à augmenter le diamètre du manchon, les picots perforent ainsi la prothèse et le conduit corporel pour assurer la liaison entre ces deux éléments. In order to substitute this manual suture, it is known to use a very specific stent (or connector) in terms of design and function, which comes in the form of an expandable metal sleeve with barbs on its outer surface. This spiked stent is mounted on an inflation balloon and introduced at one end of the prosthesis to be connected with the body conduit. When the end of the prosthesis is inserted into the conduit, the balloon is inflated so as to increase the diameter of the sleeve, the pins thus perforate the prosthesis and the body conduit to ensure the connection between these two elements.
Cette technique de liaison est très avantageuse mais pose quelques problèmes dans la pratique, notamment pour positionner le stent à picots dans la prothèse et le conduit corporel. Le brevet EP 2638 869 B1 propose un dispositif ancillaire spécialement conçu pour faciliter une anastomose à l’aide d’un stent à picots et d’un ballon d’inflation. En particulier, ce document propose un dispositif ancillaire comportant un corps tubulaire creux comportant une partie de manipulation et un ensemble de conformation, ledit corps comportant un orifice traversant dans lequel est insérée ladite prothèse avec le stent à picots monté sur le ballon. L’ensemble de conformation permet de compresser la prothèse suffisamment pour permettre son insertion dans le conduit corporel, tout en limitant ladite compression pour ne pas endommager les picots ou la prothèse avant l’étape de gonflage. Ce document suggère également d’utiliser une enveloppe de protection entourant le stent à picots. Le stent et la prothèse sont ainsi protégés lors de sa manipulation jusqu’à son insertion dans le conduit corporel. Bien entendu, l’enveloppe doit être retirée avant l’étape de gonflage. This connection technique is very advantageous but poses some problems in practice, in particular for positioning the spiked stent in the prosthesis and the body conduit. Patent EP 2638 869 B1 proposes an ancillary device specially designed to facilitate anastomosis using a spiked stent and an inflation balloon. In particular, this document proposes an ancillary device comprising a hollow tubular body comprising a handling part and a shaping assembly, said body comprising a through orifice into which said prosthesis is inserted with the spiked stent mounted on the balloon. The conformation assembly makes it possible to compress the prosthesis sufficiently to allow its insertion into the body canal, while limiting said compression so as not to damage the pimples or the prosthesis before the inflation step. This document also suggests using a protective wrap around the spiked stent. The stent and the prosthesis are thus protected during its manipulation until its insertion into the body canal. Of course, the envelope must be removed before the inflation step.
En pratique, ledit dispositif ancillaire est très avantageux pour assister à la pose de la prothèse et du stent à picots lors de la première anastomose. Toutefois, ce dispositif est inadapté à assister la deuxième anastomose. C'est-à-dire, lorsqu’un segment d’un conduit corporel est remplacé par une prothèse, la procédure de remplacement complète requiert de deux connexions, une première anastomose pour relier une extrémité de la prothèse à l’extrémité dite « haute » du conduit corporel, et une deuxième anastomose pour relier l’extrémité dite « basse » du conduit corporel et l’autre extrémité de la prothèse. L’inconvenant dudit dispositif ancillaire de l’état de la technique est donc de ne pas être apte à assister dans la deuxième anastomose. In practice, said ancillary device is very advantageous for assisting with the fitting of the prosthesis and of the spiked stent during the first anastomosis. However, this device is unsuitable for assisting the second anastomosis. That is to say, when a segment of a body conduit is replaced by a prosthesis, the complete replacement procedure requires two connections, a first anastomosis to connect one end of the prosthesis to the so-called "high" end of the body conduit, and a second anastomosis to connect the so-called "low" end of the body conduit and the other end of the prosthesis. The inconvenience of said ancillary device of the state of the art is therefore not to be able to assist in the second anastomosis.
En effet, un segment à remplacer du conduit corporel, et donc de la prothèse, présente souvent une longueur limitée parfois de l’ordre de deux centimètres. Une fois que la première anastomose est réalisée, la longueur du segment libre de la prothèse est très limitée. D’autre part, le corps du dispositif ancillaire à une longueur d’environ 20 cm, et la
prothèse est introduite dans ledit dispositif par une entrée opposée à la zone de compression de la prothèse et à partir de laquelle ladite prothèse est introduite dans le conduit. 11 n’est donc pas possible d’introduire la deuxième extrémité de la prothèse tout le long du dispositif ancillaire, et jusqu’à ladite zone de compression. De plus, certaines difficultés sont observées pour bien positionner le ballon avec le stent dans le dispositif ancillaire, et pour retirer l’enveloppe protectrice du ballon. Indeed, a segment to be replaced of the body conduit, and therefore of the prosthesis, often has a limited length sometimes of the order of two centimeters. Once the first anastomosis is made, the length of the free segment of the prosthesis is very limited. On the other hand, the body of the ancillary device has a length of about 20 cm, and the prosthesis is introduced into said device through an inlet opposite to the compression zone of the prosthesis and from which said prosthesis is introduced into the conduit. It is therefore not possible to introduce the second end of the prosthesis all along the ancillary device, and as far as said compression zone. In addition, certain difficulties are observed in properly positioning the balloon with the stent in the ancillary device, and in removing the protective envelope from the balloon.
Exposé de l’invention Disclosure of Invention
La présente invention a comme objet de proposer un dispositif ancillaire apte à assister les deux procédures d’anastomose nécessaires pour remplacer un segment de conduit corporel par une prothèse, et la liaison de ladite prothèse sans besoin de suture. L’invention concerne aussi un kit optimisé pour anastomose comportant ledit dispositif ancillaire. The object of the present invention is to provide an ancillary device capable of assisting the two anastomosis procedures necessary to replace a segment of the body conduit with a prosthesis, and the connection of said prosthesis without the need for sutures. The invention also relates to an optimized kit for anastomosis comprising said ancillary device.
À cette fin l’invention propose un dispositif ancillaire pour anastomose, ledit dispositif comportant un corps allongé pourvu d’un canal longitudinal et traversant destiné à recevoir à son intérieur une prothèse tubulaire, le corps du dispositif comportant d’un côté proximal une partie de manipulation ] formée par une enveloppe creux, de préférence de forme tubulaire et d’un côté distal un ensemble de conformation formé par une pluralité des lamelles définissant une zone de compression de ladite prothèse, caractérise en ce que : To this end, the invention proposes an ancillary device for anastomosis, said device comprising an elongated body provided with a longitudinal and crossing channel intended to receive inside it a tubular prosthesis, the body of the device comprising on a proximal side a part of manipulation] formed by a hollow envelope, preferably of tubular shape and on a distal side a shaping assembly formed by a plurality of lamellae defining a compression zone of said prosthesis, characterized in that:
-le corps du dispositif comporte une ouverture longitudinale refermable donnant accès au canal longitudinal au niveau de ladite partie de manipulation et de l’ensemble de conformation. - the body of the device comprises a closable longitudinal opening giving access to the longitudinal channel at the level of said manipulation part and of the shaping assembly.
De manière avantageuse, l’ouverture longitudinale permet de donner accès au canal du dispositif, et donc de positionner précisément la prothèse au niveau de l’ensemble de conformation, notamment lorsque la longueur de la prothèse est insuffisante pour manœuvrer ladite prothèse après la première anastomose. De plus, cette ouverture refermable permet de désengager facilement le dispositif ancillaire suite à l’insertion de la deuxième extrémité de la prothèse dans le conduit corporel, lors de la deuxième anastomose. Advantageously, the longitudinal opening makes it possible to provide access to the channel of the device, and therefore to precisely position the prosthesis at the level of the conformation assembly, in particular when the length of the prosthesis is insufficient to maneuver said prosthesis after the first anastomosis. . In addition, this resealable opening makes it easy to disengage the ancillary device following insertion of the second end of the prosthesis into the body conduit, during the second anastomosis.
Dans un mode de réalisation non limitatif, le dispositif ancillaire peut également comporter les caractéristiques techniques suivantes dans toute combinaison techniquement opérable : In a non-limiting embodiment, the ancillary device may also include the following technical characteristics in any technically operable combination:
- l’ouverture longitudinale est configurée comme une ouverture articulée ouvrant en deux parties ledit corps, et de préférence en deux parties symétriques ; - the longitudinal opening is configured as a hinged opening opening said body in two parts, and preferably in two symmetrical parts;
- l’ouverture longitudinale est configurée comme une ouverture ouvrant en deux parties ledit corps, et dans laquelle les deux parties sont assemblées entre elles au moyen d’au moins un rail et d’une rainure coopérant entre eux et étant pourvus respectivement sur chacune des deux parties le long du corps de la partie de manipulation
- le dispositif comporte une configuration ouverte, et une configuration fermée définies respectivement par l’ouverture ou la fermeture de ladite ouverture longitudinale, et un moyen de verrouillage de ladite configuration fermée ; - the longitudinal opening is configured as an opening opening in two parts said body, and in which the two parts are assembled together by means of at least one rail and one groove cooperating with each other and being provided respectively on each of the two parts along the body of the handling part - the device comprises an open configuration, and a closed configuration defined respectively by the opening or the closing of said longitudinal opening, and a locking means of said closed configuration;
- le dispositif comporte une configuration ouverte, et une configuration fermée contrôlables par l’engagement et désengagement du rail dans la rainure, et de préférence un moyen de verrouillage de ladite configuration fermée ; - the device comprises an open configuration, and a closed configuration controllable by the engagement and disengagement of the rail in the groove, and preferably a locking means of said closed configuration;
- les lamelles de l’ensemble de conformation sont disposées de manière circonférentielle et selon des intervalles prédéfinis autour de la partie de manipulation et suivant un axe longitudinal du dispositif, et dans lequel dispositif les lamelles comportent une position relâchée et une position serrée définissant respectivement un diamètre initial et un diamètre réduit du canal recevant la prothèse au niveau de ladite zone de compression ; - the slats of the shaping assembly are arranged circumferentially and at predefined intervals around the manipulation part and along a longitudinal axis of the device, and in which device the slats comprise a released position and a tight position respectively defining a initial diameter and a reduced diameter of the channel receiving the prosthesis at said compression zone;
- la partie de manipulation comporte une ou plusieurs parties en saillie au niveau d’une zone de jonction avec les lamelles de l’ensemble de conformation, ladite partie en saillie permettant de comprimer radialement les lamelles lorsqu’elle est poussée vers l’intérieur du dispositif ; - the handling part comprises one or more projecting parts at a junction zone with the slats of the shaping assembly, said projecting part making it possible to compress the slats radially when it is pushed towards the inside of the device ;
- le dispositif comporte une bague extérieure mobile en translation le long du corps du dispositif, ladite bague étant apte à s’engager sur la ou les parties en saillie pour activer la position fermée de lamelles. Cette bague extérieure mobile permet aussi de solidariser en position fermée les deux parties symétriques du corps ; - the device comprises an outer ring movable in translation along the body of the device, said ring being able to engage on the projecting part(s) to activate the closed position of the slats. This movable outer ring also makes it possible to secure the two symmetrical parts of the body in the closed position;
- ledit dispositif comporte un moyen d’actionnement configuré pour comprimer radialement lesdites lamelles et activer leur position serrée, tel que ladite bague extérieure ; - said device comprises an actuating means configured to radially compress said slats and activate their clamped position, such as said outer ring;
L’invention concerne également un kit pour anastomose optimisé pour coopérer avec le dispositif ancillaire de l’invention, ledit kit comportant : The invention also relates to a kit for anastomosis optimized to cooperate with the ancillary device of the invention, said kit comprising:
- un dispositif ancillaire selon l’une des revendications précédentes ; - an ancillary device according to one of the preceding claims;
- un ensemble de liaison comportant au moins un manchon d’élargissement radial à picots et un ballon d’inflation ; et de préférence - a connection assembly comprising at least one radial widening sleeve with pins and an inflation balloon; and preferably
- une prothèse ou substitut vasculaire. - a prosthesis or vascular substitute.
Dans un mode de réalisation, le kit comporte un système de guidage d’insertion comportant un jeu des éléments d’arrêt sur le corps du dispositif ancillaire et sur l’ensemble de liaison, configurés et disposés pour limiter la profondeur d’insertion de l’ensemble de liaison dans le canal du dispositif ancillaire. In one embodiment, the kit comprises an insertion guidance system comprising a set of stop elements on the body of the ancillary device and on the connection assembly, configured and arranged to limit the insertion depth of the connecting assembly in the channel of the ancillary device.
Dans un mode de réalisation, le ballon d’inflation comporte un cathéter pour relier ledit ballon à une seringue d’inflation, et ledit cathéter comporte une ou des ailettes configurées pour s’ancrer au corps du dispositif ancillaire ou à la prothèse, et limiter une profondeur d’insertion dudit ballon d’inflation dans le canal du dispositif ancillaire. De préférence, les ailettes comportent des crochets périphériques configurés pour s’accrocher à une extrémité proximale de la partie de manipulation du dispositif ancillaire. De préférence, les ailettes sont mobiles en translation le long du cathéter et
comportent une configuration verrouillée et une configuration déverrouillée, limitant ou permettant respectivement une mobilité des ailettes. In one embodiment, the inflation balloon includes a catheter for connecting said balloon to an inflation syringe, and said catheter includes one or more fins configured to anchor to the body of the ancillary device or to the prosthesis, and limit a depth of insertion of said inflation balloon in the channel of the ancillary device. Preferably, the wings comprise peripheral hooks configured to hook onto a proximal end of the handling part of the ancillary device. Preferably, the fins are movable in translation along the catheter and comprise a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration, respectively limiting or allowing mobility of the fins.
Dans un mode de réalisation, le kit comporte une enveloppe de protection pelable ou sécable entourant le manchon d’élargissement radial à picots. À cette fin, l’enveloppe comporte au moins un axe longitudinal pelable ou sécable. In one embodiment, the kit includes a peelable or severable protective envelope surrounding the spiked radial expansion sleeve. To this end, the envelope has at least one peelable or divisible longitudinal axis.
Enfin, le kit comporte également un testeur de diamètre comportant au moins un corps tubulaire de diamètre prédéfini relié à une poignée, et de préférence une pluralité des corps tubulaires reliés respectivement à une poignée. Lesdits corps tubulaires étant destinés à être introduits dans un conduit corporel pour déterminer un diamètre de prothèse à insérer, ledit diamètre étant identifié lorsque l’un desdits corps tubulaires est introduit dans le conduit corporel avec un jeu limité. Finally, the kit also comprises a diameter tester comprising at least one tubular body of predefined diameter connected to a handle, and preferably a plurality of tubular bodies respectively connected to a handle. Said tubular bodies being intended to be introduced into a body conduit to determine a diameter of the prosthesis to be inserted, said diameter being identified when one of said tubular bodies is introduced into the body conduit with a limited clearance.
Brève description des dessins Brief description of the drawings
L’invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit et à l’examen des figures qui l’accompagnent. Celles-ci ne sont présentées qu’à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif de l’invention. The invention will be better understood on reading the following description and on examining the accompanying figures. These are presented for information only and in no way limit the invention.
Fig. 1 Un exemple de kit d’anastomose comportant un dispositif ancillaire selon l’invention Fig. 1 An example of an anastomosis kit comprising an ancillary device according to the invention
Fig. 2 Une représentation schématique de la position relâchée (détail a) et de la position serrée (détail b) de l’ensemble de conformation du dispositif ancillaire de l’invention.Fig. 2 A schematic representation of the relaxed position (detail a) and the tightened position (detail b) of the conformation assembly of the ancillary device of the invention.
Fig. 3 Une représentation schématique du retrait du dispositif ancillaire après la première anastomose. Fig. 3 A schematic representation of the removal of the ancillary device after the first anastomosis.
Fig.4 Une représentation schématique du dispositif ancillaire de l’invention en configuration ouverte et de la réception de la prothèse après la première anastomose.Fig.4 A schematic representation of the ancillary device of the invention in the open configuration and of the reception of the prosthesis after the first anastomosis.
Fig.5 Une représentation schématique du dispositif ancillaire de l’invention en configuration ouverte et d’une variante de réception de la prothèse après la première anastomose. Fig.5 A schematic representation of the ancillary device of the invention in open configuration and of a variant for receiving the prosthesis after the first anastomosis.
Fig.6 Une représentation schématique de l’élargissement radial d’un stent à picots dans un conduit corporel. Fig.6 A schematic representation of the radial enlargement of a pin stent in a body conduit.
Fig. 7 Une représentation schématique du ballon d’inflation pourvu d’un élément d’arrêt du kit d’anastomose selon l’invention. Fig. 7 A schematic representation of the inflation balloon provided with a stopper element of the anastomosis kit according to the invention.
Fig. 8 Une représentation schématique du kit de l’invention montrant l’enveloppe de protection insérée dans le canal du dispositif ancillaire Fig. 8 A schematic representation of the kit of the invention showing the protective envelope inserted into the channel of the ancillary device
Fig. 9 Une représentation schématique d’un testeur de diamètre du kit de l’invention.Fig. 9 A schematic representation of a diameter tester of the invention kit.
Fig. 10 Une représentation schématique d’une section transversale de la partie de manipulation selon un mode de réalisation de l’invention. Fig. 10 A schematic representation of a cross-section of the handling part according to one embodiment of the invention.
La présente invention concerne un dispositif d’aide à la pose d’une prothèse dans un conduit corporel, ledit dispositif étant référé comme dispositif ancillaire dans la présente invention. En particulier, l’invention a comme but de proposer un dispositif ancillaire configuré pour assister dans la pose de deux extrémités opposées d’une prothèse et leur
jonction avec un conduit corporel. L’invention concerne également un kit d’anastomose sans suture comportant ledit dispositif ancillaire. The present invention relates to a device for aiding the placement of a prosthesis in a body conduit, said device being referred to as an ancillary device in the present invention. In particular, the object of the invention is to propose an ancillary device configured to assist in the fitting of two opposite ends of a prosthesis and their junction with a body conduit. The invention also relates to a sutureless anastomosis kit comprising said ancillary device.
La figure 1 illustre de gauche à droite, un ensemble de liaison 4 (détail non visible), une prothèse 3, et le dispositif ancillaire 100 de l’invention dans une configuration fermée. Figure 1 illustrates from left to right, a connection assembly 4 (detail not visible), a prosthesis 3, and the ancillary device 100 of the invention in a closed configuration.
Le dispositif ancillaire 100 est un outil permettant la manipulation de la prothèse 3 en toute sécurité, ainsi que facilitant sa connexion au conduit corporel au moyen de l’ensemble de liaison 4. The ancillary device 100 is a tool allowing manipulation of the prosthesis 3 in complete safety, as well as facilitating its connection to the body conduit by means of the connection assembly 4.
Le dispositif 100 ancillaire comporte un corps allongé comportant d’un côté proximal une partie de manipulation 10, et d’un autre côté distal un ensemble de conformation 20 pourvu d’une zone de compression 21 à une extrémité distale du dispositif. Le corps du dispositif comporte également un canal longitudinal, destiné à recevoir la prothèse 3, et traversant ladite partie de manipulation et l’ensemble de conformation. Dans le mode de réalisation illustré, la partie de manipulation 10 se présente comme une enveloppe tubulaire creuse, l’intérieur creux de son corps définissant le canal au niveau de ladite partie de manipulation. La prothèse est notamment insérée dans le canal du dispositif à partir d’une entrée 11 latérale de la partie de manipulation 10 et jusqu’à positionner une extrémité de la prothèse 3 au niveau de ladite zone de compression 21, cette dernière comportant un diamètre de canal linéaire de diamètre dégressif selon l’actionnement de l’ensemble de conformation pour compresser ladite prothèse jusqu’à l’obtention d’un diamètre réduit prédéfini. Alternativement, la prothèse peut être introduite à partir de la zone de compression tel qu’il sera détaillé plus loin dans le texte. The ancillary device 100 comprises an elongated body comprising on a proximal side a manipulation part 10, and on another distal side a shaping assembly 20 provided with a compression zone 21 at a distal end of the device. The body of the device also comprises a longitudinal channel, intended to receive the prosthesis 3, and passing through said manipulation part and the shaping assembly. In the illustrated embodiment, the manipulation part 10 is presented as a hollow tubular envelope, the hollow interior of its body defining the channel at the level of said manipulation part. The prosthesis is in particular inserted into the channel of the device from a side inlet 11 of the handling part 10 and until one end of the prosthesis 3 is positioned at the level of said compression zone 21, the latter having a diameter of linear channel of decreasing diameter according to the actuation of the shaping assembly to compress said prosthesis until a predefined reduced diameter is obtained. Alternatively, the prosthesis can be introduced from the compression zone as will be detailed later in the text.
En particulier, l’ensemble de conformation 20 permet de pincer une extrémité de la prothèse 3 pour la comprimer radialement et faciliter son insertion dans le conduit 30 corporel. À cette fin, l’ensemble de conformation comporte une pluralité des lamelles 22 disposées de manière circonférentielle autour de la partie de manipulation 10 et suivant un axe longitudinal du dispositif. Lesdites lamelles 22 prolongent le corps tubulaire de la partie de manipulation 10 et permettent de définir le canal traversant au niveau de l’ensemble de conformation 20. Tel qu’illustré sur la figure 2, les lamelles sont disposées à des intervalles réguliers, en laissant des espaces vides entre les lamelles. In particular, the conformation assembly 20 makes it possible to pinch one end of the prosthesis 3 to compress it radially and facilitate its insertion into the conduit 30 of the body. To this end, the shaping assembly comprises a plurality of strips 22 arranged circumferentially around the handling part 10 and along a longitudinal axis of the device. Said slats 22 extend the tubular body of the handling part 10 and make it possible to define the through channel at the level of the shaping assembly 20. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the slats are arranged at regular intervals, leaving empty spaces between the slats.
L’ensemble de conformation 20 comporte une position relâchée (Figure 2, détail a) et une position serrée (Figure 2, détail b). Dans la position relâchée, les lamelles 22 définissent le diamètre du canal 12 permettant d’insérer facilement la prothèse jusqu’à la zone de compression 21. Dans la position serrée, les lamelles 22 sont resserrées, et le diamètre du canal est réduit, notamment au niveau de la zone de compression, de sorte que les parois intérieures de lamelles compriment la prothèse. De préférence, le diamètre du canal transversant est constant à la zone de compression 21 et de sorte à permettre une compression uniforme de la prothèse dans cette zone. Le diamètre du canal 12 traversant dans le reste du dispositif est supérieur à un diamètre de la prothèse, réalisant ainsi une
butée empêchant de trop introduire le dispositif dans le conduit corporel pour que l’ensemble soit introduit sans endommager ou compresser ledit conduit corporel. Les dimensions du dispositif 100 ancillaire sont donc dépendantes des dimensions de prothèses à utiliser, et le même dispositif peut être produit avec une gamme de différentes tailles. Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, les lamelles donnent une forme tronconique allongée à l’ensemble de conformation 20, et comportent une forme triangulaire avant d’être planes au niveau de la zone de compression. The shaping assembly 20 comprises a relaxed position (FIG. 2, detail a) and a tight position (FIG. 2, detail b). In the relaxed position, the lamellae 22 define the diameter of the channel 12 making it possible to easily insert the prosthesis up to the compression zone 21. In the tight position, the lamellae 22 are tightened, and the diameter of the channel is reduced, in particular at the compression zone, so that the inner lamella walls compress the prosthesis. Preferably, the diameter of the transverse channel is constant at the compression zone 21 and so as to allow uniform compression of the prosthesis in this zone. The diameter of the channel 12 passing through the rest of the device is greater than a diameter of the prosthesis, thus achieving a abutment preventing the device from being introduced too far into the body conduit so that the assembly is introduced without damaging or compressing said body conduit. The dimensions of the ancillary device 100 are therefore dependent on the dimensions of the prostheses to be used, and the same device can be produced with a range of different sizes. In a preferred embodiment, the lamellae give an elongated frustoconical shape to the shaping assembly 20, and have a triangular shape before being flat at the level of the compression zone.
Selon le mode de réalisation illustré, le dispositif 100 ancillaire comporte une bague 15 extérieure agissant comme moyen d’actionnement de la position serrée. En effet, cette bague 15 est mobile en translation le long du dispositif, et permet de pousser l’ensemble des lamelles vers l’axe central du canal, notamment lorsque cette bague 15 est déplacée vers ou sur les lamelles 22 reliées à la partie de manipulation. À cette fin, la partie de manipulation 10 recevant les lamelles, ou une base de lamelles comporte une partie en saillie sur laquelle la bague est engagée pour comprimer radialement les lamelles. Dans le mode de réalisation illustré, cette saillie 16 prend la forme d’un diamètre extérieur de la partie de manipulation augmentant progressivement au niveau de la partie de manipulation recevant la base des lamelles. De manière alternative cette saillie 16 peut être intégrée au niveau de la base des lamelles 22 (voir figure 8). Dans les deux cas, la position serrée est activée par l’engagement de la bague 15 sur cette partie en saillie 16. Bien entendu, le matériau du dispositif ancillaire présente une certaine flexibilité permettant ce changement de position. Par exemple les lamelles sont en titane ou en acier inox 316L et la partie de manipulation comme la bague sont en résine biocompatible.According to the illustrated embodiment, the ancillary device 100 comprises an outer ring 15 acting as a means of actuating the clamped position. Indeed, this ring 15 is movable in translation along the device, and makes it possible to push all of the slats towards the central axis of the channel, in particular when this ring 15 is moved towards or on the slats 22 connected to the part of handling. To this end, the handling part 10 receiving the slats, or a base of slats comprises a projecting part on which the ring is engaged to radially compress the slats. In the illustrated embodiment, this projection 16 takes the form of an outer diameter of the manipulation part gradually increasing at the level of the manipulation part receiving the base of the lamellae. Alternatively, this projection 16 can be integrated at the level of the base of the slats 22 (see FIG. 8). In both cases, the tight position is activated by the engagement of the ring 15 on this projecting part 16. Of course, the material of the ancillary device has a certain flexibility allowing this change of position. For example, the slats are made of titanium or 316L stainless steel and the handling part such as the ring are made of biocompatible resin.
Dans d’autres modes de réalisation, d’autres moyens d’actionnement configurés pour resserrer radialement les lamelles peuvent être utilisés, voir un actionnement manuel. In other embodiments, other actuating means configured to tighten the slats radially can be used, see manual actuation.
Ainsi, lors de la première anastomose, le praticien insère la prothèse le long du canal traversant, et réduit le diamètre de l’extrémité de la prothèse en activant la position serrée de l’ensemble de conformation. Le praticien utilise ensuite le dispositif ancillaire pour guider et insérer la prothèse dans l’extrémité dite haute du conduit corporel 30. Le dispositif ancillaire est alors retiré en le sortant par exemple vers l’extrémité libre de la prothèse (Fig. 3). Thus, during the first anastomosis, the practitioner inserts the prosthesis along the crossing channel, and reduces the diameter of the end of the prosthesis by activating the tight position of the conformation assembly. The practitioner then uses the ancillary device to guide and insert the prosthesis into the so-called upper end of the body conduit 30. The ancillary device is then removed by pulling it out, for example towards the free end of the prosthesis (Fig. 3).
La présente invention est très avantageuse en ce qu’elle propose un dispositif ancillaire optimisé pour assister dans la deuxième anastomose également. A cette fin, l’invention propose de fournir le dispositif 100 ancillaire avec une ouverture refermable et longitudinale donnant accès au canal 12 longitudinal, et de sorte qu’un praticien puisse amener facilement l’extrémité libre de la prothèse reliée au conduit corporel jusqu’à la zone de compression 21 dudit dispositif (fig. 4). Cette ouverture permet donc de manipuler soigneusement l’extrémité libre de la prothèse pour la positionner dans ladite zone de compression et sans besoin de la faire passer par tout le corps de l’ancillaire. De plus, lorsque la longueur de la prothèse est limitée, il sera possible de positionner directement les derniers millimètres de la prothèse 3 au niveau de la zone de compression
21 et de faire sortir le reste de la prothèse 3 par l’un des espaces vides entre les lamellesThe present invention is very advantageous in that it provides an ancillary device optimized to assist in the second anastomosis as well. To this end, the invention proposes to provide the ancillary device 100 with a closable and longitudinal opening giving access to the longitudinal channel 12, and so that a practitioner can easily bring the free end of the prosthesis connected to the body conduit up to to the compression zone 21 of said device (FIG. 4). This opening therefore makes it possible to carefully manipulate the free end of the prosthesis in order to position it in said compression zone and without having to pass it through the entire body of the ancillary. In addition, when the length of the prosthesis is limited, it will be possible to directly position the last millimeters of the prosthesis 3 at the level of the compression zone. 21 and to bring out the rest of the prosthesis 3 through one of the empty spaces between the lamellae
22 (fig. 5). 22 (fig. 5).
L’ouverture refermable est très avantageuse également en ce qu’elle facilite le retrait du dispositif ancillaire lorsque les deux anastomoses ont été effectuées, et qu’il ne reste plus d’extrémité libre vers laquelle sortir ce dispositif. The resealable opening is also very advantageous in that it facilitates the removal of the ancillary device when the two anastomoses have been performed, and that there is no longer any free end towards which to remove this device.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, l’ouverture longitudinale est configurée comme une ouverture articulée ouvrant en deux parties le corps du dispositif ancillaire (Fig. 4). Cette articulation est présente le long de la partie de manipulation et sectionne le dispositif en deux parties, avec des axes d’ouverture coïncidant avec les espaces vides entre les lamelles. In a preferred embodiment, the longitudinal opening is configured as a hinged opening opening in two parts the body of the ancillary device (Fig. 4). This articulation is present along the manipulation part and divides the device into two parts, with opening axes coinciding with the empty spaces between the slats.
Dans un mode de réalisation, la bague 15 d’actionnement agit comme moyen de fermeture permettant de maintenir la position fermée lorsque ledit anneau est engagé au niveau de la partie de manipulation, et permettant l’ouverture lorsqu’elle est désengagée du corps du dispositif (figure 4), soit lorsqu’elle est également ouverte en deux parties. Dans un autre mode de réalisation non illustré, la partie de manipulation 20 intègre des moyens d’attache dans ladite partie de manipulation. Par exemple un crochet, un système clipsable etc. In one embodiment, the actuating ring 15 acts as a closing means making it possible to maintain the closed position when said ring is engaged at the level of the manipulation part, and allowing opening when it is disengaged from the body of the device. (Figure 4), or when it is also open in two parts. In another embodiment not illustrated, the handling part 20 incorporates attachment means in said handling part. For example a hook, a clip system etc.
Dans un autre mode de réalisation combinable à toute caractéristique des modes de réalisation décrits ci-avant, la partie de manipulation du corps du dispositif ancillaire est ouvrable en deux parties s’assemblant entre elles au moyen d’au moins un rail coulissant dans une rainure le long du corps de la partie de manipulation. L’ouverture du corps du dispositif peut donc être effectuée délicatement et de manière contrôlée pour désengager progressivement le rail de la rainure et exposer la prothèse tout en conservant un support de cette dernière, et jusqu’au retrait complet du dispositif ancillaire. Dans le mode de réalisation illustré à la figure 10, l’enveloppe creux de la partie de manipulation 10 est divisée longitudinalement en deux parties détachées, et chaque partie est pourvue au niveau d’une paroi de jonction longitudinale entre lesdites deux parties d’un rail 19 et d’une rainure 18 coopérant entre eux. In another embodiment which can be combined with any characteristic of the embodiments described above, the manipulation part of the body of the ancillary device can be opened in two parts which are assembled together by means of at least one rail sliding in a groove along the body of the handling part. The opening of the body of the device can therefore be carried out gently and in a controlled manner to gradually disengage the rail from the groove and expose the prosthesis while maintaining support for the latter, and until the complete removal of the ancillary device. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10, the hollow envelope of the manipulation part 10 is divided longitudinally into two detached parts, and each part is provided at the level of a longitudinal junction wall between said two parts with a rail 19 and a groove 18 cooperating with each other.
Comme illustrée sur la figure 10, le corps du dispositif ancillaire est divisé en deux parties détachées au niveau de sa partie de manipulation 10, qui s’emboîtent en coulissant l’une sur l’autre, notamment deux hémi-cylindres creux, chaque hémi cylindre étant pourvu longitudinalement à une de ses extrémités avec ledit rail 19, et à l’autre extrémité avec une rainure 18 coopérant avec le rail 19 et la rainure 18 de l’autre hémi-cylindre. Le dispositif est ainsi divisé progressivement en deux parties détachées. De manière alternative, un hémi-cylindre peut être pourvu une paire de rails coulissant dans une paire de rainures de l’autre hémi-cylindre. As illustrated in Figure 10, the body of the ancillary device is divided into two parts detached at its handling part 10, which fit together by sliding one over the other, in particular two hollow hemi-cylinders, each hemi cylinder being provided longitudinally at one of its ends with said rail 19, and at the other end with a groove 18 cooperating with the rail 19 and the groove 18 of the other half-cylinder. The device is thus gradually divided into two detached parts. Alternatively, one hemi-cylinder can be provided with a pair of rails sliding in a pair of grooves of the other hemi-cylinder.
L’invention concerne également un kit d’anastomose sans suture manuelle. Ce kit d’anastomose comportant : The invention also relates to an anastomosis kit without manual suturing. This anastomosis kit comprising:
Un dispositif 100 ancillaire selon l’invention ; An ancillary device 100 according to the invention;
Une prothèse 3 ou substitut vasculaire ;
Un ensemble de liaison 4 comportant au moins un manchon d’élargissement radial à picots 46 et un ballon 40 d’inflation. A prosthesis 3 or vascular substitute; A connection assembly 4 comprising at least one radial enlargement sleeve with spikes 46 and an inflation balloon 40.
Tel qu’il a été déjà mentionné, l’ensemble de liaison 4 est très avantageux en ce qu’il permet la connexion de la prothèse 3 avec le conduit corporel 30 sans besoin de suture manuelle. Comme illustré schématiquement à la figure 6, manchon d’élargissement radial à picots 46, dit aussi stent à picots, est apte à perforer la prothèse 3 et le conduit corporel 30 lors de son élargissement radial, ce qui permet de solidariser ces éléments entre eux. La présente invention, propose un ensemble de liaison 4 conçu pour coopérer avec le dispositif 100 ancillaire de l’invention, et faciliter l’intervention d’anastomose. As already mentioned, the connection assembly 4 is very advantageous in that it allows the connection of the prosthesis 3 with the body conduit 30 without the need for manual suturing. As schematically illustrated in FIG. 6, radial enlargement sleeve with spikes 46, also called spiked stent, is able to perforate the prosthesis 3 and the body conduit 30 during its radial expansion, which makes it possible to secure these elements together. . The present invention proposes a connection assembly 4 designed to cooperate with the ancillary device 100 of the invention, and to facilitate the anastomosis operation.
En particulier, l’élargissement radial du manchon d’élargissement radial à picots 46 est obtenu par inflation du ballon d’inflation à son intérieur. Pour sa part, le ballon 40 d’inflation (fi g. 7) est pourvu à une extrémité d’un cathéter 41 reliant ledit ballon 40 avec une seringue d’inflation 44. Ce cathéter 41 a donc une longueur plus importante que la longueur nécessaire pour traverser le canal du dispositif 100 ancillaire. Afin d’insérer le ballon 40 et la prothèse 3 avec précision, l’invention propose de fournir l’ensemble de liaison 4 avec un système de guidage d’insertion pour définir le niveau d’insertion dudit ensemble de liaison dans le dispositif ancillaire, et dans le conduit corporel. Ce système de guidage est par exemple un jeu des éléments d’arrêt sur le corps du dispositif ancillaire et sur l’ensemble de liaison, configurés pour limiter la profondeur d’insertion de ce dernier. In particular, the radial expansion of the pinned radial expansion sleeve 46 is achieved by inflation of the inflation balloon therein. For its part, the inflation balloon 40 (fi g. 7) is provided at one end with a catheter 41 connecting said balloon 40 with an inflation syringe 44. This catheter 41 therefore has a length greater than the length necessary to cross the channel of the ancillary device 100. In order to insert the balloon 40 and the prosthesis 3 with precision, the invention proposes to provide the connection assembly 4 with an insertion guidance system to define the level of insertion of said connection assembly into the ancillary device, and in the bodily conduit. This guidance system is for example a set of stop elements on the body of the ancillary device and on the connection assembly, configured to limit the depth of insertion of the latter.
Dans un mode de réalisation illustré schématiquement à la fig. 7, le cathéter 41 du ballon 40 d’inflation est pourvu d’un élément d’arrêt 45 du système de guidage sous la forme des ailettes comportant des crochets périphériques configurés pour se fixer à l’entrée 11 du dispositif ancillaire ou à une extrémité de la prothèse. L’ensemble de liaison 4 est donc inséré dans le canal du dispositif ancillaire jusqu’à son arrêt par l’ancrage des crochets des ailettes 45 du cathéter 41 au dispositif ancillaire. Les ailettes 45 ont par exemple au moins deux branches, et de préférence quatre ou six branches qui viennent s’encastrer sur la base cylindrique creuse de l’ancillaire. In one embodiment schematically illustrated in FIG. 7, the catheter 41 of the inflation balloon 40 is provided with a stopper element 45 of the guidance system in the form of wings comprising peripheral hooks configured to be fixed at the inlet 11 of the ancillary device or at one end of the prosthesis. The connecting assembly 4 is therefore inserted into the channel of the ancillary device until it stops by anchoring the hooks of the fins 45 of the catheter 41 to the ancillary device. The fins 45 have for example at least two branches, and preferably four or six branches which fit into the hollow cylindrical base of the ancillary.
Dans un autre mode de réalisation, les ailettes 45 définissent des butées configurées pour rentrer dans le canal du dispositif 100 ancillaire et être arrêtées au niveau des butées internes du dispositif ancillaire ou par une paroi de la prothèse. Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, les ailettes 45 sont mobiles en translation le long du cathéter 41. Un praticien peut ainsi limiter au cas par cas la profondeur d’insertion de l’ensemble de liaison, ce qui est très avantageux lors de la deuxième anastomose. En effet lors de la deuxième anastomose le positionnement du stent et de la prothèse doit se faire sous contrôle visuel, et au cas par cas. Lorsque ce niveau d’insertion souhaité est déterminé, le praticien pourra changer la position des ailettes de sorte qu’elles buttent contre la prothèse et l’ensemble de liaison soit immobilisé.
Dans un mode de réalisation illustré à la figure 8, le kit comprend également une enveloppe 60 de protection dudit manchon d’élargissement radial à picots 46 permettant de préserver l’intégrité des picots jusqu’à son insertion dans le conduit corporel, et notamment lors de l’étape de compression de la prothèse 3. Cette enveloppe est disposée autour du stent à picots 46, ledit stent à picots étant inséré dans la prothèse montée sur le ballon 40 et entouré par ladite enveloppe de protection. En particulier, un diamètre de l’enveloppe entourant le ballon est légèrement inférieur au diamètre de l’orifice interne au niveau de la zone de compression 21, ladite enveloppe n’est donc pas comprimée, mais uniquement l’extrémité de la prothèse devant être introduite dans le conduit corporel 30 sans pouvoir comprimer le stent à picots 46 protégé par l’enveloppe 60. In another embodiment, the fins 45 define abutments configured to enter the channel of the ancillary device 100 and be stopped at the level of the internal abutments of the ancillary device or by a wall of the prosthesis. In a preferred embodiment, the fins 45 are movable in translation along the catheter 41. A practitioner can thus limit the depth of insertion of the connecting assembly on a case-by-case basis, which is very advantageous during the second anastomosis. Indeed, during the second anastomosis, the positioning of the stent and the prosthesis must be done under visual control, and on a case-by-case basis. When this desired level of insertion is determined, the practitioner can change the position of the wings so that they abut against the prosthesis and the connecting assembly is immobilized. In one embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8, the kit also comprises an envelope 60 for protecting said radial widening sleeve with spikes 46 making it possible to preserve the integrity of the spikes until they are inserted into the body canal, and in particular during of the compression step of the prosthesis 3. This envelope is placed around the spiked stent 46, said spiked stent being inserted into the prosthesis mounted on the balloon 40 and surrounded by said protective envelope. In particular, a diameter of the envelope surrounding the balloon is slightly smaller than the diameter of the internal orifice at the level of the compression zone 21, said envelope is therefore not compressed, but only the end of the prosthesis to be introduced into the body conduit 30 without being able to compress the barb stent 46 protected by the envelope 60.
L’enveloppe 60 de protection est conservée également lors de l’étape d’insertion de la prothèse et de l’ensemble de liaison 4 dans le conduit corporel 30, pour ensuite être retirée avant l’étape d’inflation du ballon 40. Avantageusement, l’invention propose de fournir ladite enveloppe 60 avec un système pelable ou sécable permettant d’ouvrir ladite enveloppe en tirant à partir de son extrémité proximale s’étendant vers l’extérieur du conduit corporel. Sur la figure 8, les lignes pointillées indiquent des axes pelables ou sécables permettant de diviser l’enveloppe en deux parties pour faciliter son retrait. De préférence, et dans un mode de réalisation non illustré, une extrémité proximale de l’enveloppe 60 est fendue à quatre niveaux pour faciliter le pelage de l’enveloppe pour son retrait. Avantageusement, ce mode de réalisation permet également de faciliter le passage des ailettes The protective envelope 60 is also retained during the step of inserting the prosthesis and the connecting assembly 4 into the body duct 30, to then be removed before the step of inflating the balloon 40. Advantageously , the invention proposes to provide said envelope 60 with a peelable or breakable system making it possible to open said envelope by pulling from its proximal end extending towards the outside of the body duct. In Figure 8, the dotted lines indicate peelable or breakable axes allowing the envelope to be divided into two parts to facilitate its removal. Preferably, and in an embodiment not shown, a proximal end of the wrapper 60 is split at four levels to facilitate peeling of the wrapper for removal. Advantageously, this embodiment also facilitates the passage of the fins
Enfin, le kit de l’invention comporte également un testeur 50 de diamètre comportant un jeu de corps tubulaires 51, tel que des cylindres creux 51 présentant différents diamètres, chaque cylindre 51 comportant une poignée 52 à partir de laquelle le praticien manipule le cylindre pour l’insérer dans le conduit corporel (fi g. 9). En particulier, le praticien teste les différents cylindres jusqu’à trouver le diamètre de cylindre pouvant s’insérer dans le conduit corporel avec un jeu limité dans ledit conduit. Les diamètres des cylindres 51 sont donc légèrement inférieurs aux diamètres internes de conduits corporels pour lesquels l’anastomose est prévue. Ces cylindres peuvent permettre également de réaliser une compression externe complémentaire de la prothèse lorsque cela s’avère nécessaire. Finally, the kit of the invention also comprises a diameter tester 50 comprising a set of tubular bodies 51, such as hollow cylinders 51 having different diameters, each cylinder 51 comprising a handle 52 from which the practitioner manipulates the cylinder to insert it into the body canal (fig. 9). In particular, the practitioner tests the different cylinders until he finds the diameter of the cylinder that can be inserted into the body duct with limited play in said duct. The diameters of the cylinders 51 are therefore slightly smaller than the internal diameters of the body conduits for which the anastomosis is provided. These cylinders can also allow for additional external compression of the prosthesis when necessary.
L’invention propose ainsi un kit d’anastomose permettant de positionner parfaitement une prothèse dans un conduit corporel, ladite prothèse associée à un stent à picots pour assurer la jonction de ladite prothèse sans suture manuelle. En particulier, le dispositif de l’invention est très avantageux en ce qu’elle permet d’assister lors de la jonction de deux extrémités de la prothèse grâce à son ouverture refermable caractéristique.
The invention thus proposes an anastomosis kit making it possible to perfectly position a prosthesis in a body conduit, said prosthesis associated with a stent with pins to ensure the junction of said prosthesis without manual suturing. In particular, the device of the invention is very advantageous in that it makes it possible to assist during the joining of two ends of the prosthesis thanks to its characteristic reclosable opening.
Claims
1. Dispositif (100) ancillaire pour anastomose, ledit dispositif (100) comportant un corps allongé pourvu d’un canal (12) longitudinal et traversant destiné à recevoir à son intérieur une prothèse (3) tubulaire, le corps du dispositif comportant d’un côté proximal une partie de manipulation (10) formée par une enveloppe creux, de préférence de forme tubulaire et d’un côté distal un ensemble de conformation (20) formé par une pluralité des lamelles (22) définissant une zone de compression (21) de ladite prothèse, caractérise en ce que : 1. Ancillary device (100) for anastomosis, said device (100) comprising an elongated body provided with a longitudinal and crossing channel (12) intended to receive inside it a tubular prosthesis (3), the body of the device comprising a proximal side a manipulation part (10) formed by a hollow envelope, preferably of tubular shape and on a distal side a shaping assembly (20) formed by a plurality of lamellae (22) defining a compression zone (21 ) of said prosthesis, characterized in that:
-le corps du dispositif comporte une ouverture longitudinale refermable donnant accès au canal (12) longitudinal au niveau de ladite partie de manipulation et de l’ensemble de conformation . - the body of the device comprises a closable longitudinal opening giving access to the longitudinal channel (12) at the level of said manipulation part and of the shaping assembly.
2. Dispositif (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l’ouverture longitudinale est configurée comme une ouverture ouvrant en deux parties ledit corps, et dans laquelle les deux parties sont assemblées entre elles au moyen d’au moins un rail et d’une rainure coopérant entre eux et étant pourvus respectivement sur chacune des deux parties le long du corps de la partie de manipulation 2. Device (100) according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal opening is configured as an opening opening in two parts said body, and wherein the two parts are assembled together by means of at least one rail and a groove cooperating with each other and being respectively provided on each of the two parts along the body of the manipulation part
3. Dispositif selon l’une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif comporte une configuration ouverte, et une configuration fermée contrôlables par l’engagement et désengagement du rail dans la rainure, et de préférence un moyen de verrouillage de ladite configuration fermée. 3. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the device comprises an open configuration, and a closed configuration controllable by the engagement and disengagement of the rail in the groove, and preferably a locking means of said closed configuration.
4. Dispositif selon l’une des revendications précédentes, les lamelles (22) de l’ensemble de conformation (20) sont disposées de manière circonférentielle et selon des intervalles prédéfinis autour de la partie de manipulation (10) et suivant un axe longitudinal du dispositif (100), et dans lequel dispositif les lamelles (22) comportent une position relâchée et une position serrée définissant respectivement un diamètre initial et un diamètre réduit du canal (12) recevant la prothèse (3) au niveau de ladite zone de compression (21). 4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, the slats (22) of the shaping assembly (20) are arranged circumferentially and at predefined intervals around the handling part (10) and along a longitudinal axis of the device (100), and in which device the lamellae (22) have a relaxed position and a tight position respectively defining an initial diameter and a reduced diameter of the channel (12) receiving the prosthesis (3) at the level of the said compression zone ( 21).
5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, ledit dispositif comportant un moyen d’actionnement configuré pour comprimer radialement lesdites lamelles (22) et activer leur position serrée. 5. Device according to claim 4, said device comprising an actuating means configured to radially compress said slats (22) and activate their clamped position.
6. Dispositif selon l’une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la partie de manipulation comporte une ou plusieurs parties en saillie (16) au niveau d’une zone de jonction avec les lamelles (22) de l’ensemble de conformation, ladite partie en saillie (16) permettant de comprimer radialement les lamelles lorsqu’elle est poussée vers l’intérieur du dispositif.
6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, in which the handling part comprises one or more projecting parts (16) at the level of a junction zone with the strips (22) of the shaping assembly, said part projecting (16) for radially compressing the slats when it is pushed towards the inside of the device.
7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, comportant une bague (15) extérieure mobile en translation le long du corps du dispositif, ladite bague étant apte à s’engager sur la ou les parties en saillie (16) pour activer la position serrée de lamelles (22). 7. Device according to claim 6, comprising an outer ring (15) movable in translation along the body of the device, said ring being able to engage on the projecting part(s) (16) to activate the tight position of the slats (22).
8. Kit pour anastomose comportant : 8. Kit for anastomosis comprising:
-un dispositif ancillaire (100) selon l’une des revendications précédentes ; - an ancillary device (100) according to one of the preceding claims;
- une prothèse (3) ou substitut vasculaire - a prosthesis (3) or vascular substitute
- un ensemble de liaison (4) comportant au moins un manchon d’élargissement radial à picots (46) et un ballon d’inflation (40). - a connection assembly (4) comprising at least one radial enlargement sleeve with pins (46) and an inflation balloon (40).
9. Kit pour anastomose selon la revendication 8, ledit kit comportant un système de guidage d’insertion comportant un jeu des éléments d’arrêt sur le corps du dispositif ancillaire et sur l’ensemble de liaison, configurés pour limiter la profondeur d’insertion de l’ensemble de liaison dans le canal du dispositif ancillaire. 9. Kit for anastomosis according to claim 8, said kit comprising an insertion guidance system comprising a set of stop elements on the body of the ancillary device and on the connection assembly, configured to limit the depth of insertion of the connecting assembly in the channel of the ancillary device.
10. Kit pour anastomose selon l’une des revendications 8 ou 9, dans lequel le ballon d’inflation (40) comporte un cathéter (41) pour relier ledit ballon (40) à une seringue d’inflation (44), et ledit cathéter (41) comporte une ou des ailettes (45) configurées pour s’ancrer au corps du dispositif ancillaire (100) ou à la prothèse (3), et limiter une profondeur d’insertion de l’ensemble de liaison (4) dans le canal (12) du dispositif ancillaire. 10. Kit for anastomosis according to one of claims 8 or 9, wherein the inflation balloon (40) comprises a catheter (41) for connecting said balloon (40) to an inflation syringe (44), and said catheter (41) comprises one or more fins (45) configured to anchor to the body of the ancillary device (100) or to the prosthesis (3), and limit a depth of insertion of the connection assembly (4) in the channel (12) of the ancillary device.
11. Kit pour anastomose selon la revendication 10, dans lequel les ailettes (45) comportent des crochets périphériques configurés pour s’accrocher à une extrémité proximale de la partie de manipulation du dispositif ancillaire ou à une extrémité de la prothèse. 11. Anastomosis kit according to claim 10, wherein the wings (45) have peripheral hooks configured to hook to a proximal end of the manipulation part of the ancillary device or to an end of the prosthesis.
12. Kit pour anastomose selon l’une des revendications 10 ou 11, dans lequel les ailettes (45) sont mobiles en translation le long du cathéter (41) et comportent une configuration verrouillée et une configuration déverrouillée, limitant ou permettant respectivement une mobilité des ailettes (45). 12. Kit for anastomosis according to one of claims 10 or 11, wherein the fins (45) are movable in translation along the catheter (41) and comprise a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration, respectively limiting or allowing mobility of the fins (45).
13. Kit pour anastomose selon l’une des revendications 8 à 12, comportant une enveloppe (60) de protection pelable ou sécable entourant le manchon d’élargissement radial à picots (46). 13. Kit for anastomosis according to one of claims 8 to 12, comprising a peelable or breakable protective envelope (60) surrounding the radial enlargement sleeve with studs (46).
14. Kit pour anastomose selon la revendication 13, dans lequel l’enveloppe (60) comporte au moins un axe longitudinal pelable ou sécable. 14. Kit for anastomosis according to claim 13, in which the envelope (60) comprises at least one peelable or divisible longitudinal axis.
15. Kit pour anastomose selon l’une des revendications 8 à 14, comportant un testeur (50) de diamètre comportant au moins un corps tubulaire (51) de diamètre
prédéfini relié à une poignée (52), et de préférence une pluralité des corps tubulaires (51) reliés respectivement à une poignée (52).
15. Kit for anastomosis according to one of claims 8 to 14, comprising a tester (50) of diameter comprising at least one tubular body (51) of diameter predefined connected to a handle (52), and preferably a plurality of the tubular bodies (51) respectively connected to a handle (52).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21198058.6A EP4151161A1 (en) | 2021-09-21 | 2021-09-21 | Ancillary device and kit for anastomosis |
PCT/EP2022/076238 WO2023046759A1 (en) | 2021-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Ancillary device and kit for anastomosis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4304493A1 true EP4304493A1 (en) | 2024-01-17 |
Family
ID=77897487
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21198058.6A Withdrawn EP4151161A1 (en) | 2021-09-21 | 2021-09-21 | Ancillary device and kit for anastomosis |
EP22792803.3A Pending EP4304493A1 (en) | 2021-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Ancillary device and kit for anastomosis |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21198058.6A Withdrawn EP4151161A1 (en) | 2021-09-21 | 2021-09-21 | Ancillary device and kit for anastomosis |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP4151161A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3232678A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2023046759A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1009085A3 (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-11-05 | De Fays Robert Dr | Intra-aortic prosthesis and surgical instruments for the introduction, implementation and fixing in the aortic prosthesis. |
US6869437B1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2005-03-22 | Cardica, Inc. | Method and system for performing closed-chest bypass |
FR2987993B1 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-07-29 | Taam Salam Abou | IMPROVED DEVICE FOR THE PLACEMENT OF A PROSTHESIS IN A BODY CONDUIT |
-
2021
- 2021-09-21 EP EP21198058.6A patent/EP4151161A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-09-21 WO PCT/EP2022/076238 patent/WO2023046759A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-09-21 CA CA3232678A patent/CA3232678A1/en active Pending
- 2022-09-21 EP EP22792803.3A patent/EP4304493A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4151161A1 (en) | 2023-03-22 |
WO2023046759A1 (en) | 2023-03-30 |
CA3232678A1 (en) | 2023-03-30 |
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