EP4124714A1 - Ejection device for a folding door - Google Patents
Ejection device for a folding door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4124714A1 EP4124714A1 EP22193063.9A EP22193063A EP4124714A1 EP 4124714 A1 EP4124714 A1 EP 4124714A1 EP 22193063 A EP22193063 A EP 22193063A EP 4124714 A1 EP4124714 A1 EP 4124714A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- scissor
- lever
- door
- ejection device
- ejection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
- E05D15/264—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings for bi-fold wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/481—Wings foldable in a zig-zag manner or bi-fold wings
- E06B3/482—Wings foldable in a zig-zag manner or bi-fold wings specially adapted for furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
- E05Y2201/221—Touch latches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
- E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
- E05Y2900/212—Doors disappearing in pockets in the furniture body
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ejection device having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Such ejection devices or also called unfolding aids, are already known and are for example in Austrian patent application A 50049/2017 , the JP 2014 029 103 A , the JP 2012 001 916 A and the WO 2017 000006 A1 shown.
- These ejection devices are required as unfolding aids in order to move folding doors, which can also be designed as folding sliding doors, from their closed position into an open position. The user of the folding door or folding sliding door does not have to carry out the entire movement of the folding door or folding sliding door from the closed position into the open position himself.
- the ejection device is activated and the folding door or folding sliding door is ejected from the closed position in the direction of the open position.
- the ejection device is thus regarded as an unfolding aid which is arranged between the door leaves. Since the ejection device is arranged in the non-visible area behind the door leaves, and the door leaves have to move from the closed position to the open position, only a small space is made available in which the ejection device is located can arrive.
- the prior art Since the door leaves, which are movable relative to one another, can be moved from a coplanar position (closed position) into a substantially parallel position (open position), and in this parallel position only little space is left between the door leaves arranged so as to be movable relative to one another, the prior art has to Pockets are incorporated into the door panels to accommodate the moving components of the ejector can when the ejector must compensate for the movement of the door panels between the open position and the closed position.
- the material thickness of the door leaf is weakened at the point of the cut-out, which could lead to damage at this point on the folding door over a longer period of time. Furthermore, the material thickness of the door leaf be sublime enough to be able to realize the bags at all; a thin-walled folding door can therefore not be used.
- the object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages described above and to specify an ejection device which is improved over the prior art.
- the at least one ejector element for moving the second door leaf from the closed position into the open position is designed by at least one scissor mechanism, with the scissor mechanism being mounted in a collapsible manner between the first and the second door leaf, no recesses such as pockets or recesses in the door leaves are required. in order to provide the space required for moving into the closed position for the pivoting lever or other moving components of the ejection device.
- the scissor mechanism can independently compensate for the movements and folds itself between the door leaves. In this way, an ejection device is created which, in the parallel position (open position) of the door leaves, can be compactly accommodated between the door leaves which can be moved relative to one another.
- the construction of each Lever is independent of the dimensions of the door leaf. This means that thinner materials can also be used on the door leaves, for example, since the depressions in the door leaves are no longer necessary.
- the scissor mechanism is formed from at least a first scissor lever and a second scissor lever, with the first and second scissor lever being connected to one another - preferably in a central area - via an articulated connection, two scissor levers are available, which absorb the forces during opening and closing Closing the folding door can accommodate.
- a scissor lever can be driven, which can automatically bring about the movement of the second scissor lever.
- a compact drive system is generated in order to be able to support unfolding of the folding door. The resulting forces are also better distributed over several scissor levers, which leads to a more stable design of the system.
- the articulated connection is formed by at least one intermediate lever, a virtual pivot point is created on the scissor mechanism.
- the intermediate lever achieves an even more compact design with better power transmission than with a simple joint. Because the pivot point is virtual, it can move when opening and closing the folding door. It is provided that the intermediate lever is connected in an articulated manner to the first scissor-type lever and/or the second scissor-type lever.
- the articulated connection of the intermediate lever with the first and / or the second scissor lever is the force when opening and closing the Door leaf transferred via the articulated connection.
- the door leaves are positioned in relation to one another and are stably mounted.
- the first scissor-type lever is movably mounted at a first end along a guide device on the first fitting and a second end of the first lever is connected in an articulated manner to a second fitting part, the first scissor-type lever can move along the guide device when the folding door is opened and closed, which is reflected in reflected in a compact design.
- the guide device creates some of the degrees of freedom that the scissor mechanism requires in order to be able to fold it together when moving between the open and closed positions.
- the contact section can move along the cam as soon as the scissor mechanism is in the corresponding position. Pivoting of the second scissor-type lever can be produced by the contact between the contact section and the cam, with the first scissor-type lever being able to be carried along due to the pivoting of the second scissor-type lever due to the articulated connection between the scissor-type levers.
- the control curve thus not only moves the scissor mechanism, but also offers the degrees of freedom that the scissor mechanism requires for folding and unfolding. Using the control curve, it is possible to position the door leaves in the desired position in relation to one another. The control curve thus defines the path of the scissor mechanism and also the path of the door leaves to one another.
- an energy accumulator arranged on the scissor mechanism supports the movement of the scissor mechanism as soon as the folding door is brought from the closed position into the open position.
- the force for moving the door leaf out of the closed position therefore no longer has to be applied by the user. This initiates the movement, for example by tapping the door or pressing against a certain position; however, the door leaves then open automatically to a certain extent.
- the energy store can be charged by manual actuation in order to be able to discharge it, for example, when the door is opened again.
- the force accumulator is arranged to act on the fitting between the first and the second scissor-type lever and/or between the first and/or second scissor-type lever and the intermediate lever, there is a direct introduction of force into the scissor-type mechanism.
- the lift mechanism is installed compactly, which is reflected in the space-saving design of the ejection device.
- the force is applied directly and not indirectly via other levers or anything else. There are other components avoided, the for example, can wear out or could be damaged.
- the energy accumulator is formed by a spring—preferably a compression spring.
- the second scissors lever If the contact section of the second scissors lever can be pressed against the control cam due to the action of the force accumulator, the contact section being movable along the control curve, the second scissors lever is moved against the control cam due to the introduction of force from the force accumulator. Through this movement and the contact with the first scissors-type lever, the scissors mechanism is forced to convert this introduction of force from the energy accumulator into a movement against the cam and against the first scissors-type lever. Conversely, a movement of the scissors mechanism against the control cam of the force accumulator is loaded in a certain operating position of the ejection device. The unloading and loading of the force accumulator thus takes place via the control cam and the contact of the contact section on the second scissor-type lever.
- the length of the second scissor-type lever is variable, which occurs when the length of the second scissor-type lever changes in one direction direct implementation of the movement of the scissors mechanism and results in unloading and loading of the energy store. If the length of the second scissor lever and/or the length of the force accumulator attached to the second scissor lever changes due to the When the energy store is relieved, the scissor mechanism is put into operation and a supporting movement of the door leaf out of the closed position is generated.
- control cam has an opening section and a clamping section, with the contact section - preferably formed by a second scissor lever rotatably mounted rolling element - being movable along the opening section and the clamping section, the ejection movement of the scissor mechanism is activated via the contact section, which moves along the opening section of the control cam made, whereby the folding door is opened. If the folding door is moved further manually by the user, for example, the control cam moves into the tensioning section and charges the energy accumulator via the contact section for a further opening process.
- a locking device is provided for locking the energy storage device, with the energy storage device being able to be tensioned by the interaction of the control cam and the contact section, and the energy storage device being locked in the tensioned state by the locking device, as a result of which the energy storage device can be prevented from being discharged .
- the energy store in connection with the relative position between the contact section and the control cam, the energy store can be discharged and charged. When charged, the energy store can be locked, which prevents the energy store from automatically discharging. The energy store can be triggered and discharged if this is done by the user is desired. Accidental discharging of the lift mechanism is impossible.
- a triggering device which unlocks the locking device in a triggering position, so that the force accumulator can be changed from the charged to the discharged state, the opening of the folding door is forced by this triggering device.
- This triggering device can be a connecting element, for example, which at least temporarily connects the ejection device to another component of the piece of furniture or the body of the piece of furniture as soon as the user presses against the folding door, for example.
- the trigger device can also be a push button or something comparable, which can be operated directly by the user. This makes it possible to covertly attach the triggering device to the piece of furniture.
- the triggering device can obviously also be arranged on the piece of furniture.
- the triggering device can be moved from a substantially coplanar position of the door leaves into the triggering position when the triggering device is pressed, it can be arranged in a concealed position on the piece of furniture. Pushing against the door leaves and over-pushing their coplanar position activates this trigger and forces the folding door open. This is also achieved in that the triggering device can be moved into the triggering position when the triggering device is pressed against the furniture body.
- the concealed position of the triggering device is also achieved in that the at least one locking device can be unlocked when the ejection device is mounted by exerting pressure on the folding door, preferably in the area in which the door leaves are connected to one another in an articulated manner.
- a piece of furniture with a furniture body, at least one folding door, which comprises at least two door leaves connected to one another by articulation, has proven to be advantageous, with the folding door or folding sliding door having at least one closed position in which the at least two door leaves are arranged in a common closing plane, and an open position in which the at least two door leaves enclose an angle other than 180° to one another, and at least one ejection device.
- the at least one ejection device is arranged on a side of one of the two door leaves that faces the body of the furniture. This results in a concealed design of the ejection device. This is not visible from the outside of the furniture.
- the furniture carcass has a feed shaft formed by a hollow space for receiving the at least one folding door in a folded retracted position.
- the folding door brought into the open position can be lowered to the side of the furniture body and does not protrude into the room.
- a space-saving piece of furniture is thus created, the folding door of which is always stowed away and does not get in the way.
- Figure 1a shows the piece of furniture 100 with a feed shaft 33 arranged on the side of the piece of furniture 100, in which the folding door 3 can be stowed in the folded-up state of the door leaves 3a, 3b.
- the Figure 1a shows the closed position of the folding door 3.
- the folding door 3 can also be designed as a folding sliding door, as in FIG Figure 1a shown. For this purpose, this is at the top and / or bottom of the folding door 3 by a in the Figure 1a non-visible longitudinal guide attached.
- hinges 50 are also arranged at the gap in order to enable pivoting of the door leaves 3a, 3b between an open position and a closed position.
- the feed shaft 33 is formed by the furniture body 40 or is arranged on the furniture body 40 .
- a non-visible part of the furniture body 40 runs parallel to the ejection device 1 in order to be able to make contact with the ejection device 1 if necessary.
- This component of the furniture body 40 can be a shelf, a cover plate or another component of the furniture body 40, for example.
- FIG. 1b shows the ejection device 1 from FIG Figure 1a in detail.
- the triggering device 17, which is movably arranged on the ejection device 1, comes into contact with a component of the furniture body 40 if necessary.
- the triggering device 17 is designed as a contact part, which when pressing the door leaf 3a, 3b from the in the Figure 1b shown, coplanar position against a component of the furniture body 40 with the furniture body 40 comes into contact and then triggers.
- the ejection device is activated and the movement of the door leaves 3a, 3b relative to each other begins.
- the ejection device 1 has a first fitting part 1a and a second fitting part 1b.
- the scissors mechanism 10 connects the first and the second fitting part 1a, 1b.
- the scissor mechanism 10 is set in motion by at least one energy accumulator 14, which results in the door leaves 3a, 3b opening.
- figure 2 shows an exploded view of the ejection device 1 consisting of a first fitting part 1a and a second fitting part 1b. The majority of the individual components are located on the first fitting part 1a.
- This comprises a base element 52 which is connected to the first door leaf 3a via fastening sections. This can be connected to the first door leaf 3a, for example, using screws or similar fastening means. For convenience, this is in the figure 2 not shown.
- At least one guide device 12 is located on the base element 52 for receiving the guide elements 12b which are located on the first scissor-type lever 10a and are arranged on a first end E1 of the first scissor-type lever 10a.
- the second end E2 of this first scissors lever 10a is connected to the second fitting part 1b.
- the guide elements 12b are rotatably connected to the first scissor lever via a pin 12a and can be moved longitudinally along the guide device 12 on the base element 52 .
- the first scissor-type lever 10a is connected to the second scissor-type lever 10b via at least one intermediate lever 11 .
- the second scissor lever has a contact section 15 which can be brought into contact with the cam 13 on the base element 52 .
- the contact section 15 is supported—designed as a rolling body—on the cam 13 at least temporarily.
- the bearing 53a At the opposite end of the second scissors-type lever 10b is the bearing 53a, which is mounted on at least one force accumulator 14 on the second scissors-type lever 10b via a bolt 53b.
- the force accumulators 14 act against a carriage 55 via a displacement device 54.
- the carriage 55 is also used to hold the contact section 15. If the contact section 15 is moved by the control cam 13, these movements are transmitted through the carriage 55 to the energy store 14 and vice versa.
- the locking device 16 is provided for locking the carriage 55 . This is rotatably mounted on the second scissor lever 10b via the bolt 53b. The locking device 16 is triggered or released via the triggering device 17, which is also movably mounted on the second scissor-type lever 10b. In this case, a corresponding depression 55b on the locking device 16 is brought into connection via a projection 55a.
- a push-through protection 60 which is in operative connection with a control device 61, prevents the ejection device 1 from being triggered prematurely. If, for example, the opening process from the closed position to the open position is interrupted by the user and the folding door 3 is pushed back into the coplanar position, the folding door 3 could be ejected again. This is prevented by the push-through protection 60 and the control device 61 .
- the push-through protection is connected to the carriage 55 and releases it only as soon as the door should open properly.
- Figure 3a shows the closed position of the folding door 3, wherein the door leaves 3a, 3b are in a coplanar position with respect to one another.
- the energy store 14 located behind the locking device 16 is tensioned.
- the triggering device 17 is spaced apart relative to the furniture body 40 .
- the locking device is also 16 in the locked state.
- the force accumulator 14 cannot discharge itself.
- the contact section 15 of the second scissors-type lever 10b is also located at the beginning of the cam 13.
- the position of the contact section 15 relative to the cam 13 remains at the beginning of the opening section OA due to the locked energy accumulator 14.
- the opening section OA extends over at least half the path of the cam 13 and merges into the clamping section SA.
- Figure 3b shows the bottom view of the triggering device 17, which is in engagement with the corresponding indentation 55a via the projection 55b.
- the feeder 55a is located on the locking device 16.
- the locking device 16 holds the energy store 14 in the tensioned position.
- figure 4 shows the triggering of the triggering device 17.
- the force applied by the user FB acts against in the figure 4 not shown door leaf 3a, 3b. Due to the overextension from the coplanar position, the release device 17 is pressed against a component part of the furniture carcass 40 .
- a counterforce FG is generated on the triggering device 17 by the force of the user FB.
- the extension 55b of the triggering device is pulled out of the indentation 55a of the locking device 16.
- the locking device 16 is now in the unlocked state. This can, as in the figure 4 shown, done by a component of the furniture body 40.
- a direct or indirect connection between the triggering device 17 and for example the second door leaf 3b or the second fitting part 1b.
- This connection can be, for example, a tensioned Bowden cable or a similar device which triggers the triggering device 17 when the door leaves are pushed out of the coplanar position. It is therefore not always necessary to make direct contact with the furniture body 40 in order to ensure that the ejection device 1 is triggered.
- FIG. 5 shows the unlocked locking device 16.
- the energy accumulator 14 now acts against the contact section 15, which moves along the opening section OA of the cam 13 and also sets the scissor mechanism 10 in motion through the connection to the intermediate lever 11.
- the second scissors-type lever 10b moves the first scissors-type lever 10a via the intermediate lever 11, which is attached to the pivot point G1 on the second scissors-type lever 10b.
- the first scissor lever 10a is connected to the guide device 12 on the first fitting part 1a via a guide element 12b.
- the ejection device 1 is moved from the coplanar position in the direction of the open position via the energy store 14, the pivot point G1, the intermediate lever 11 and the first scissor lever 10a. The movement takes place around the axis of rotation 51.
- FIG. 6 shows a further position between the closed position and the open position of the ejection device 1.
- the energy store 14 continues to discharge, the second scissor lever 10b moves via the first pivot point G1 and the second hinge point G2 and the intermediate lever 11 arranged between them, the first scissor lever 10a along the guide device 12.
- the contact section 15 moves along the cam 13.
- the scissor mechanism 10 is thus supported by the base body 6.
- figure 7 shows an opening angle of approximately 90° of the ejection device 1.
- the first and the second door leaf 3a, 3b have not been drawn in, the angle of these would now also correspond to approximately 90° to one another.
- the energy accumulator 14 continues to discharge until the contact section 15 has arrived at the end of the opening section OA of the cam 13 . If the contact section 15 is at the end of the opening section OA and thus at the transition of the clamping section SA, the force accumulator 14 is completely unloaded.
- the scissors mechanism 10 then no longer moves further automatically due to the influence of the force of the force accumulator 14 .
- a further movement from this position into the fully open position of the ejection device 1 can take place, for example, via a furniture drive or now also manually by the user.
- figure 8 shows how the scissor mechanism 10 behaves when the second fitting part 1b is pivoted further in order to load the energy accumulator 14.
- the charging of the force accumulator 14 takes place via the contact section 15, which is now located in the clamping section SA.
- the angle between the first fitting part 1a and the second fitting part 1b is further reduced by a furniture drive or manual actuation by the user.
- the is forcibly guided Contact section 15 moves on the control cam 13 along the clamping section SA, which leads to a clamping of the energy accumulator 14. Parallel to this, the scissors mechanism 10 can continue to move in order to figure 8 to bring door leaves 3a, 3b, not shown, into their open position (parallel position).
- figure 9 shows how the in the figure 9 not visible folding door 3 is brought further in the direction of the open position.
- the contact section 15 is located just before the most pronounced area of the cam 13 in the clamping section.
- the force accumulator 14 is thus just before its most tightened position.
- the locking device 16 is close to the locking point.
- the scissor mechanism 10 is folded up further and takes its place between the door leaves 3a, 3b, which cannot be seen in the figure.
- a small spring 59 in the pivoting area of the locking device 16 pushes it primarily into the locked position in order to ensure secure locking as soon as the Lay locking sections 16a, 16b positively one on top of the other or in one another.
- FIG figure 10 shows the ejection device 1 shortly before the open position, which is the parallel position in FIG figure 10 not shown folding door 3 essentially corresponds.
- the contact section 15 has arrived just before the end of the clamping section SA of the cam 13 .
- the force accumulator 14 is almost completely tensioned. Due to the fact that the locking device 16 has moved away from the triggering device 17 along the longitudinal axis of the energy accumulator 14, triggering cannot take place in the parallel position of the door leaves 3a, 3b either. It is thus provided in the parallel position of the door leaves 3a, 3b no contact of the triggering device 17 with the locking device 16, since no unlocking of the energy store 14 is desired in the open position.
- figure 11 shows the parallel position of the folding door 3.
- the parallel position corresponds to the open position of the folding door 3, in which the first door leaf 3a is in a substantially parallel position relative to the second door leaf 3b.
- the ejection device 1 is now in the folded state between the door leaves 3a, 3b.
- the spring accumulator 14 is fully tensioned.
- the locking device 16 is closed due to the corresponding locking sections 16a, 16b.
- the ejection device 1 During the movement from the open position to the closed position, the ejection device 1 is virtually idle and moves in the tensioned state from the open position to the closed position in order to be able to ensure renewed triggering.
- the guide element 12b When the ejection device 1 is completely folded up, the guide element 12b is located at the end of the guide device 12.
- figure 12 shows the ejection device 1 pivoting back from the open position into the closed position.
- the guide element 12b of the first scissor lever 10a is thereby moved along the guide device 12 .
- the scissor mechanism 10 remains in the folded state since it is latched by the locking device 16 .
- the locking device 16 remains closed via the locking sections 16a, 16b.
- the force accumulator 14 remains charged.
- the contact section 15 moves away from the control cam 13 . There is no Contact between the contact section 15 and the cam 13.
- FIG 13 shows the ejection device 1 shortly before the coplanar position (closed position) of the door leaves 3a, 3b.
- the scissors mechanism 10 still remains in the folded state. It can be seen that the triggering device 17 moves closer to the locking device 16 in order to be able to ensure a renewed triggering in the coplanar positions.
- the contact section 15 is thereby moved away at a distance from the cam 13 and does not engage with it.
- figure 14 shows the ejection device 1 in the coplanar position of the folding door 3. It is noticeable that the triggering device 17 is not yet in engagement with the locking device 16. Re-triggering is therefore not yet possible. This is due to the push-through protection, which is intended to prevent the door from being immediately reopened by the closing movement and exceeding the coplanar position. A time delay in the intervention of the triggering device 17 in the locking device 16 should therefore take place. This is done via the control device 61, which causes a time-delayed readjustment of the triggering device 17.
- the control device 61 can be designed, for example, in the form of a damper, rotary damper or the like. This requires longer to readjust the triggering device 17 than the closing process of the door leaf 3.
- FIG 15 shows how the push-through protection has been canceled via the control device 61 .
- the triggering device 17 was correspondingly brought into engagement with the locking device 16 in order to be able to ensure that the ejection device is triggered again.
- Re-triggering begins as soon as the pushing through occurs beyond the coplanar position of the door leaves 3a, 3b, as in FIG 4 shown.
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Abstract
Ausstoßvorrichtung (1) für eine an einem Möbelkorpus (40) beweglich angeordnete Falttür (3), wobeidie Falttür (3) wenigstens einen ersten Türflügel (3a) und einen zweiten Türflügel (3b) umfasst,wobei die Türflügel (3a, 3b) gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind, die Ausstoßvorrichtung (1) wenigstens ein Ausstoßelement (5) zum Aufknicken der Falttür (3) aus einer Schließstellung, in welcher die wenigstens zwei Türflügel (3a, 3b) in einer gemeinsamen Schließebene (E) angeordnet sind, in eine Offenstellung, in welcher die wenigstens zwei Türflügel (3a, 3b) einen Winkel ungleich 180° zueinander einschließen, aufweist,die Ausstoßvorrichtung (1) wenigstens einen ersten Beschlagteil (1a) zur Montage der Ausstoßvorrichtung (1) an dem ersten Türflügel (3a) aufweist und sich das wenigstens eine Ausstoßelement (5) an dem wenigstens einen ersten Beschlagteil (1a) abstützt, wobeidas wenigstens eine Ausstoßelement (5) zur Bewegung des zweiten Türflügels (3b) aus der Schließstellung in die Offenstellung durch zumindest eine Scherenmechanik (10) ausgebildet ist, wobei die Scherenmechanik (10) zumindest zwei Scherenhebel (10a, 10b) aufweist und über eine gelenkige Verbindung zusammenfaltbar zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Türflügel (3a, 3b) gelagert ist, wobei die gelenkige Verbindung durch zumindest einen Zwischenhebel (11) ausgebildet ist und der Zwischenhebel (11) mit dem ersten Scherenhebel (10a) und/oder dem zweiten Scherenhebel (10b) gelenkig verbunden ist, wobei die Ausstoßvorrichtung (1) einen zweiten Beschlagteil (1b) aufweist, wobei der erste Scherenhebel (10a) an einem ersten Ende (E1) entlang einer Führungsvorrichtung (12) am ersten Beschlagteil (1a) verfahrbar gelagert ist und ein zweites Ende (E2) des ersten Scherenhebels (10a) gelenkig mit dem zweiten Beschlagteil (1b) verbunden ist.Ejection device (1) for a folding door (3) movably arranged on a furniture body (40), the folding door (3) comprising at least a first door leaf (3a) and a second door leaf (3b), the door leaves (3a, 3b) being articulated with one another are connected, the ejection device (1) has at least one ejection element (5) for opening the folding door (3) from a closed position, in which the at least two door leaves (3a, 3b) are arranged in a common closing plane (E), into an open position, in which the at least two door leaves (3a, 3b) enclose an angle other than 180° to one another, the ejection device (1) has at least one first fitting part (1a) for mounting the ejection device (1) on the first door leaf (3a) and the at least one ejector element (5) is supported on the at least one first fitting part (1a), the at least one ejector element (5) for moving the second door leaf (3b) from the closed position into the open position is formed by at least one scissor mechanism (10), the scissor mechanism (10) having at least two scissor levers (10a, 10b) and being foldable via an articulated connection between the first and the second door leaf (3a, 3b), the articulated connection is formed by at least one intermediate lever (11) and the intermediate lever (11) is articulated to the first scissor-type lever (10a) and/or the second scissor-type lever (10b), the ejection device (1) having a second fitting part (1b), wherein the first scissor-type lever (10a) is movably mounted at a first end (E1) along a guide device (12) on the first fitting part (1a), and a second end (E2) of the first scissor-type lever (10a) is articulated to the second fitting part (1b). is.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Ausstoßvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an ejection device having the features of the preamble of
Weiters soll ein Möbel mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 14 angegeben werden.Furthermore, a piece of furniture with the features of the preamble of
Derartige Ausstoßvorrichtungen, oder auch Auffalthilfen genannt, sind bereits bekannt und werden beispielsweise in der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die vorbeschriebenen Nachteile zu vermeiden und eine gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verbesserte Ausstoßvorrichtung anzugeben.The object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages described above and to specify an ejection device which is improved over the prior art.
Weiters wird ein gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verbessertes Möbel mit einer derartigen Ausstoßvorrichtung angegeben.Furthermore, a piece of furniture which is improved compared to the prior art and has such an ejection device is specified.
Dies wird bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausstoßvorrichtung durch Merkmale des Kennzeichens des Anspruchs 1 und beim verbesserten Möbel mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 14 erreicht.This is achieved with the ejection device according to the invention by features of the characterizing part of
Wenn das wenigstens eine Ausstoßelement zur Bewegung des zweiten Türflügels aus der Schließstellung in die Offenstellung durch zumindest eine Scherenmechanik ausgebildet ist, wobei die Scherenmechanik zusammenfaltbar zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Türflügel gelagert ist, werden keine Aussparungen wie beispielsweise Taschen oder Ausnehmungen in den Türflügeln benötigt, um für die einschwenkenden Hebel oder weiteren beweglichen Bestandteile der Ausstoßvorrichtung den Raum zur Verfügung zu stellen, der beim Verfahren in die Schließstellung benötigt wird. Die Scherenmechanik kann die Bewegungen eigenständig kompensieren und faltet sich zwischen den Türflügeln in sich zusammen. Somit wird eine Ausstoßvorrichtung geschaffen, welche in der Parallelstellung (Offenstellung) der Türflügel kompakt zwischen den relativ zueinander beweglichen Türflügeln Platz findet. Die Konstruktion der einzelnen Hebel ist unabhängig von den Dimensionen der Türflügel. Somit können beispielsweise auch dünnere Materialien an den Türflügeln verwendet werden, da die Einsenkungen in den Türflügeln nicht mehr notwendig sind.If the at least one ejector element for moving the second door leaf from the closed position into the open position is designed by at least one scissor mechanism, with the scissor mechanism being mounted in a collapsible manner between the first and the second door leaf, no recesses such as pockets or recesses in the door leaves are required. in order to provide the space required for moving into the closed position for the pivoting lever or other moving components of the ejection device. The scissor mechanism can independently compensate for the movements and folds itself between the door leaves. In this way, an ejection device is created which, in the parallel position (open position) of the door leaves, can be compactly accommodated between the door leaves which can be moved relative to one another. The construction of each Lever is independent of the dimensions of the door leaf. This means that thinner materials can also be used on the door leaves, for example, since the depressions in the door leaves are no longer necessary.
Wenn die Scherenmechanik aus zumindest einem ersten Scherenhebel und einem zweiten Scherenhebel ausgebildet ist, wobei der erste und der zweite Scherenhebel miteinander - vorzugweise in einem mittleren Bereich - über eine gelenkige Verbindung verbunden sind, stehen zwei Scherenhebel zur Verfügung, die die Kräfte beim Öffnen und beim Schließen der Falttür aufnehmen können. Zudem wird erreicht, dass beispielsweise ein Scherenhebel angetrieben werden kann, was automatisch die Bewegung des zweiten Scherenhebels herbeiführen kann. Dabei wird ein kompaktes Antriebssystem generiert, um ein Auffalten der Falttür unterstützen zu können. Die entstehenden Kräfte werden zudem besser auf mehrere Scherenhebel aufgeteilt, was zu einer stabileren Bauart des Systems führt.If the scissor mechanism is formed from at least a first scissor lever and a second scissor lever, with the first and second scissor lever being connected to one another - preferably in a central area - via an articulated connection, two scissor levers are available, which absorb the forces during opening and closing Closing the folding door can accommodate. In addition, it is achieved that, for example, a scissor lever can be driven, which can automatically bring about the movement of the second scissor lever. A compact drive system is generated in order to be able to support unfolding of the folding door. The resulting forces are also better distributed over several scissor levers, which leads to a more stable design of the system.
Wenn die gelenkige Verbindung durch zumindest einen Zwischenhebel ausgebildet ist, wird ein virtueller Drehpunkt an der Scherenmechanik hergestellt. Durch den Zwischenhebel wird eine noch kompaktere Bauweise bei einer besseren Kraftübertragung erzielt als bei einem einfachen Gelenk. Dadurch dass der Drehpunkt virtuell ist, kann dieser beim Öffnen und beim Schließen der Falttüre wandern. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass der Zwischenhebel mit dem ersten Scherenhebel und/oder dem zweiten Scherenhebel gelenkig verbunden ist. Durch die gelenkige Verbindung des Zwischenhebels mit dem ersten und/oder dem zweiten Scherenhebel wird die Kraft beim Öffnen und Schließen der Türflügel über die gelenkige Verbindung übertragen. Weiters sind die Türflügel zueinander positioniert und stabil gelagert.If the articulated connection is formed by at least one intermediate lever, a virtual pivot point is created on the scissor mechanism. The intermediate lever achieves an even more compact design with better power transmission than with a simple joint. Because the pivot point is virtual, it can move when opening and closing the folding door. It is provided that the intermediate lever is connected in an articulated manner to the first scissor-type lever and/or the second scissor-type lever. The articulated connection of the intermediate lever with the first and / or the second scissor lever is the force when opening and closing the Door leaf transferred via the articulated connection. Furthermore, the door leaves are positioned in relation to one another and are stably mounted.
Wenn der erste Scherenhebel an einem ersten Ende entlang einer Führungsvorrichtung am ersten Beschlag verfahrbar gelagert ist und ein zweites Endes des ersten Hebels gelenkig mit einem zweiten Beschlagteil verbunden ist, kann der erste Scherenhebel beim Öffnen und Schließen der Falttüre entlang der Führungsvorrichtung verfahren, was sich in einer kompakten Bauweise widerspiegelt. Durch die Führungsvorrichtung wird ein Teil der Freiheitsgrade geschaffen, die die Scherenmechanik benötigt, um beim Verfahren zwischen Offen- und Schließstellung das Zusammenfalten realisieren zu können.If the first scissor-type lever is movably mounted at a first end along a guide device on the first fitting and a second end of the first lever is connected in an articulated manner to a second fitting part, the first scissor-type lever can move along the guide device when the folding door is opened and closed, which is reflected in reflected in a compact design. The guide device creates some of the degrees of freedom that the scissor mechanism requires in order to be able to fold it together when moving between the open and closed positions.
Wenn der zweite Scherenhebel durch einen Kontaktabschnitt mit einer am ersten Beschlag der angeordneten Steuerkurve in Kontakt bringbar ist, so kann der Kontaktabschnitt entlang der Steuerkurve verfahren, sobald sich die Scherenmechanik in der entsprechenden Position befindet. Durch den Kontakt zwischen dem Kontaktabschnitt und der Steuerkurve ist eine Verschwenkung des zweiten Scherenhebels herstellbar, wobei durch die Verschwenkung des zweiten Scherenhebels der erste Scherenhebel aufgrund der gelenkigen Verbindung zwischen den Scherenhebeln mitführbar ist. Die Steuerkurve bewegt somit nicht nur die Scherenmechanik, sondern bietet zudem die Freiheitsgrade, die die Scherenmechanik zum Zusammenfalten und Entfalten benötigt. Über die Steuerkurve ist es möglich, die Türflügel zueinander in der gewünschten Lage zu positionieren. Die Steuerkurve definiert somit den Weg der Scherenmechanik und auch den Weg der Türflügel zueinander.If the second scissor lever can be brought into contact by a contact section with a fitting on the cam arranged on the first, the contact section can move along the cam as soon as the scissor mechanism is in the corresponding position. Pivoting of the second scissor-type lever can be produced by the contact between the contact section and the cam, with the first scissor-type lever being able to be carried along due to the pivoting of the second scissor-type lever due to the articulated connection between the scissor-type levers. The control curve thus not only moves the scissor mechanism, but also offers the degrees of freedom that the scissor mechanism requires for folding and unfolding. Using the control curve, it is possible to position the door leaves in the desired position in relation to one another. The control curve thus defines the path of the scissor mechanism and also the path of the door leaves to one another.
Als Vorteil hat es sich dabei herausgestellt, dass ein an der Scherenmechanik angeordneter Kraftspeicher die Bewegung der Scherenmechanik unterstützt, sobald die Falttüre aus der Schließstellung in die Offenstellung gebracht wird. Die Kraft zum Verfahren der Türflügel aus der Schließstellung muss somit nicht mehr durch den Benutzer aufgebracht werden. Dieser leitet die Bewegung zwar ein, indem er die Türe beispielsweise antippt oder gegen eine gewisse Stellung drückt; das Öffnen der Türflügel erfolgt jedoch dann bis zu einem gewissen Maß automatisch.It has been found to be an advantage that an energy accumulator arranged on the scissor mechanism supports the movement of the scissor mechanism as soon as the folding door is brought from the closed position into the open position. The force for moving the door leaf out of the closed position therefore no longer has to be applied by the user. This initiates the movement, for example by tapping the door or pressing against a certain position; however, the door leaves then open automatically to a certain extent.
Dabei kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die Falttüre aus der Schließstellung komplett in die Offenstellung verfährt, oder aber auch nur bis zu einem gewissen Bereich, um im Anschluss komplett durch den Benutzer geöffnet zu werden. Somit kann es sein, dass die Falttüre beispielsweise nur auf dem halben Weg zwischen der Schließstellung und der Offenstellung durch die Ausstoßvorrichtung bewegt wird, und der restliche Weg bis in die Offenstellung durch den Benutzer manuell durchgeführt wird. Durch die manuelle Betätigung kann ein Laden des Kraftspeichers erfolgen, um diesen beispielsweise bei einem erneuten Öffnungsvorgang entladen zu können.Provision can be made for the folding door to move completely from the closed position into the open position, or only up to a certain range, so that the user can then open it completely. It can thus be the case that the folding door is moved, for example, only halfway between the closed position and the open position by the ejection device, and the rest of the way to the open position is carried out manually by the user. The energy store can be charged by manual actuation in order to be able to discharge it, for example, when the door is opened again.
Wenn der Kraftspeicher zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Scherenhebel und/oder zwischen dem ersten und/oder zweiten Scherenhebel und dem Zwischenhebel wirkend am Beschlag angeordnet ist, erfolgt eine direkte Krafteinleitung in der Scherenmechanik. Zudem ist der Kraftspeicher kompakt verbaut, was sich in der platzsparenden Konstruktion der Ausstoßvorrichtung widerspiegelt. Zudem erfolgt die Krafteinleitung direkt und nicht indirekt über weitere Hebel oder sonstiges. Es werden weitere Bauteile vermieden, die beispielsweise verschleißen können oder beschädigt werden könnten. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Kraftspeicher durch eine Feder - vorzugsweise Druckfeder - ausgebildet ist.If the force accumulator is arranged to act on the fitting between the first and the second scissor-type lever and/or between the first and/or second scissor-type lever and the intermediate lever, there is a direct introduction of force into the scissor-type mechanism. In addition, the lift mechanism is installed compactly, which is reflected in the space-saving design of the ejection device. In addition, the force is applied directly and not indirectly via other levers or anything else. There are other components avoided, the for example, can wear out or could be damaged. It can be provided that the energy accumulator is formed by a spring—preferably a compression spring.
Wenn durch die Einwirkung des Kraftspeichers der Kontaktabschnitt des zweiten Scherenhebels gegen die Steuerkurve drückbar ist, wobei der Kontaktabschnitt entlang der Steuerkurve verfahrbar ist, wird der zweite Scherenhebel aufgrund der Krafteinleitung des Kraftspeichers gegen die Steuerkurve bewegt. Durch diese Bewegung und den Kontakt zum ersten Scherenhebel wird die Scherenmechanik dazu gezwungen, diese Krafteinleitung des Kraftspeichers gegen die Steuerkurve und gegen den ersten Scherenhebel in eine Bewegung umzusetzen. Umgekehrt wird über eine Bewegung der Scherenmechanik gegen die Steuerkurve der Kraftspeicher in einer gewissen Betriebsstellung der Ausstoßvorrichtung geladen. Das Entladen und das Laden des Kraftspeichers erfolgt somit über die Steuerkurve und den Kontakt des Kontaktabschnittes am zweiten Scherenhebel.If the contact section of the second scissors lever can be pressed against the control cam due to the action of the force accumulator, the contact section being movable along the control curve, the second scissors lever is moved against the control cam due to the introduction of force from the force accumulator. Through this movement and the contact with the first scissors-type lever, the scissors mechanism is forced to convert this introduction of force from the energy accumulator into a movement against the cam and against the first scissors-type lever. Conversely, a movement of the scissors mechanism against the control cam of the force accumulator is loaded in a certain operating position of the ejection device. The unloading and loading of the force accumulator thus takes place via the control cam and the contact of the contact section on the second scissor-type lever.
Wenn der Kraftspeicher an einem Endabschnitt des zweiten Scherenhebels gelagert ist und den am zweiten Scherenhebel beweglich gelagerten - vorzugweise verschiebbaren - Kontaktabschnitt in eine dem Endabschnitt entgegengesetzte Richtung drückt, so ist der zweite Scherenhebel in seiner Länge variabel, was bei einer Längenänderung des zweiten Scherenhebels in eine direkte Umsetzung der Bewegung der Scherenmechanik und in einem Entladen und Laden des Kraftspeichers resultiert. Verändert sich die Länge des zweiten Scherenhebels und/oder die Länge des am zweiten Scherenhebel angeschlagenen Kraftspeichers aufgrund der Entlastung des Kraftspeichers, wird die Scherenmechanik in Betrieb gesetzt und ein unterstützendes Bewegen der Türflügel aus der Schließstellung heraus generiert.If the force accumulator is mounted on an end section of the second scissor-type lever and presses the - preferably displaceable - contact section movably mounted on the second scissor-type lever in a direction opposite to the end section, then the length of the second scissor-type lever is variable, which occurs when the length of the second scissor-type lever changes in one direction direct implementation of the movement of the scissors mechanism and results in unloading and loading of the energy store. If the length of the second scissor lever and/or the length of the force accumulator attached to the second scissor lever changes due to the When the energy store is relieved, the scissor mechanism is put into operation and a supporting movement of the door leaf out of the closed position is generated.
Wenn die Steuerkurve einen Öffnungsabschnitt und einen Spannabschnitt aufweist, wobei der Kontaktabschnitt - vorzugsweise durch einen zweiten Scherenhebel drehbar gelagerten Wälzkörper ausgebildet - entlang dem Öffnungsabschnitt und dem Spannabschnitt verfahrbar ist, wird über den Kontaktabschnitt, der entlang dem Öffnungsabschnitt der Steuerkurve verfährt, die Ausstoßbewegung der Scherenmechanik hergestellt, wobei die Falttüre geöffnet wird. Wird die Falttüre beispielsweise durch den Benutzer manuell weiterbewegt, verfährt die Steuerkurve in den Spannabschnitt und lädt über den Kontaktabschnitt den Kraftspeicher für einen weiteren Öffnungsvorgang auf.If the control cam has an opening section and a clamping section, with the contact section - preferably formed by a second scissor lever rotatably mounted rolling element - being movable along the opening section and the clamping section, the ejection movement of the scissor mechanism is activated via the contact section, which moves along the opening section of the control cam made, whereby the folding door is opened. If the folding door is moved further manually by the user, for example, the control cam moves into the tensioning section and charges the energy accumulator via the contact section for a further opening process.
Als vorteilhaft hat es sich dabei herausgestellt, dass eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung zum Verriegeln des Kraftspeichers vorgesehen ist, wobei der Kraftspeicher durch das Zusammenwirken der Steuerkurve und des Kontaktabschnittes spannbar ist und der Kraftspeicher im gespannten Zustand durch die Verriegelungsvorrichtung verriegelt wird, wodurch ein Entladen des Kraftspeichers verhinderbar ist. Somit kann in Zusammenhang der Relativstellung zwischen Kontaktabschnitt und Steuerkurve ein Entladen und ein Laden des Kraftspeichers erfolgen. Im geladenen Zustand kann der Kraftspeicher verriegelt werden, was ein selbsttätiges Entladen des Kraftspeichers verhindert. Der Kraftspeicher kann ausgelöst werden und entladen werden, wenn dies vom Benutzer gewünscht wird. Ein versehentliches Entladen des Kraftspeichers ist ausgeschlossen.It has turned out to be advantageous that a locking device is provided for locking the energy storage device, with the energy storage device being able to be tensioned by the interaction of the control cam and the contact section, and the energy storage device being locked in the tensioned state by the locking device, as a result of which the energy storage device can be prevented from being discharged . Thus, in connection with the relative position between the contact section and the control cam, the energy store can be discharged and charged. When charged, the energy store can be locked, which prevents the energy store from automatically discharging. The energy store can be triggered and discharged if this is done by the user is desired. Accidental discharging of the lift mechanism is impossible.
Wenn eine Auslösevorrichtung vorgesehen ist, welche in einer Auslösestellung die Verriegelungsvorrichtung entriegelt, sodass der Kraftspeicher vom geladenen zum entladenen Zustand wechselbar ist, so wird über diese Auslösevorrichtung das Öffnen der Falttüre erzwungen. Diese Auslösevorrichtung kann beispielsweise ein Verbindungselement sein, der die Ausstoßvorrichtung zumindest temporär mit einem anderen Bestandteil des Möbels oder des Möbelkorpus verbindet, sobald der Benutzer beispielsweise gegen die Falttüre drückt. Die Auslösevorrichtung kann jedoch auch eine Drucktaste oder etwas Vergleichbares sein, welche direkt durch den Benutzer betätigt werden kann. Somit ist es möglich, die Auslösevorrichtung verdeckt am Möbel anzubringen. Die Auslösevorrichtung kann jedoch auch offensichtlich am Möbel angeordnet sein.If a triggering device is provided, which unlocks the locking device in a triggering position, so that the force accumulator can be changed from the charged to the discharged state, the opening of the folding door is forced by this triggering device. This triggering device can be a connecting element, for example, which at least temporarily connects the ejection device to another component of the piece of furniture or the body of the piece of furniture as soon as the user presses against the folding door, for example. However, the trigger device can also be a push button or something comparable, which can be operated directly by the user. This makes it possible to covertly attach the triggering device to the piece of furniture. However, the triggering device can obviously also be arranged on the piece of furniture.
Wenn die Auslösevorrichtung beim Drücken der Auslösevorrichtung aus einer im Wesentlichen coplanaren Stellung der Türflügel in die Auslösestellung bewegbar ist, so kann diese in einer verdeckten Position am Möbel angeordnet sein. Durch ein Drücken gegen die Türflügel und Überdrücken ihrer coplanaren Stellung, wird diese Auslösevorrichtung aktiviert und ein Öffnen der Falttüre erzwungen. Dies wird zudem dadurch erreicht, dass die Auslösevorrichtung beim Drücken der Auslösevorrichtung gegen den Möbelkorpus in die Auslösestellung bewegbar ist.If the triggering device can be moved from a substantially coplanar position of the door leaves into the triggering position when the triggering device is pressed, it can be arranged in a concealed position on the piece of furniture. Pushing against the door leaves and over-pushing their coplanar position activates this trigger and forces the folding door open. This is also achieved in that the triggering device can be moved into the triggering position when the triggering device is pressed against the furniture body.
Die verdeckte Stellung der Auslösevorrichtung wird zudem erreicht, indem die wenigstens eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung bei montierter Ausstoßvorrichtung durch Druckausübung auf die Falttüre vorzugsweise in dem Bereich, in welchem die Türflügel gelenkig mit einander verbunden sind, entriegelbar ist.The concealed position of the triggering device is also achieved in that the at least one locking device can be unlocked when the ejection device is mounted by exerting pressure on the folding door, preferably in the area in which the door leaves are connected to one another in an articulated manner.
Als vorteilhaft zeigt sich ein Möbel mit einem Möbelkorpus, wenigstens einer Falttüre, welche wenigstens zweigelenkig miteinander verbundene Türflügel umfasst, wobei die Falttüre oder Faltschiebetür zumindest eine Schließstellung, in welcher die wenigstens zwei Türflügel in einer gemeinsamen Schließebene angeordnet sind, und eine Offenstellung, in welcher die wenigstens zwei Türflügel einen Winkel ungleich 180° zueinander einschließen, einnehmen kann und wenigstens einer Ausstoßvorrichtung.A piece of furniture with a furniture body, at least one folding door, which comprises at least two door leaves connected to one another by articulation, has proven to be advantageous, with the folding door or folding sliding door having at least one closed position in which the at least two door leaves are arranged in a common closing plane, and an open position in which the at least two door leaves enclose an angle other than 180° to one another, and at least one ejection device.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die wenigstens eine Ausstoßvorrichtung an einer dem Möbelkorpus zugewandten Seite eines der beiden Türflügel angeordnet ist. Somit erfolgt eine verdeckte Bauweise der Ausstoßvorrichtung. Diese ist von der Außenseite des Möbels nicht sichtbar angeordnet.It is advantageous if the at least one ejection device is arranged on a side of one of the two door leaves that faces the body of the furniture. This results in a concealed design of the ejection device. This is not visible from the outside of the furniture.
Weiters hat es sich als vorteilhaft herausgestellt, dass der Möbelkorpus einen durch einen Hohlraum ausgebildeten Einzugsschacht zur Aufnahme der wenigstens einen Falttür in einer zusammengefalteten Einzugsstellung aufweist. Somit kann die in die Offenstellung gebrachte Falttür seitlich am Möbelkorpus versenkt werden und steht nicht in den Raum hinein. Es wird somit ein platzsparendes Möbel geschaffen, dessen Falttüre stets verstaut ist und nicht im Weg steht.Furthermore, it has proven to be advantageous that the furniture carcass has a feed shaft formed by a hollow space for receiving the at least one folding door in a folded retracted position. In this way, the folding door brought into the open position can be lowered to the side of the furniture body and does not protrude into the room. A space-saving piece of furniture is thus created, the folding door of which is always stowed away and does not get in the way.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden anhand der Figurenbeschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele im Folgenden näher erläutert.Further details and advantages of the present invention are explained in more detail below on the basis of the description of the figures with reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
Darin zeigt:
- Fig. 1a
- Möbel mit Einzugsschacht und Falttür,
- Fig. 1b
- Ausstoßvorrichtung an Falttür,
- Fig. 2
- Explosionsdarstellung Ausstoßvorrichtung,
- Fig. 3a, 3b
- Schließstellung der Falttür,
- Fig. 4 - 7
- unterschiedliche Ansichten und Stellungen der Ausstoßvorrichtung beim Entladen des zumindest einen Kraftspeichers und Verfahren in Richtung der Offenstellung,
- Fig. 8 - 11
- unterschiedliche Ansichten und Stellungen der Ausstoßvorrichtung beim Laden des zumindest einen Kraftspeichers und Verfahren in Richtung der Offenstellung, und
- Fig. 12 - 15
- unterschiedliche Ansichten und Stellungen der Ausstoßvorrichtung beim Zurückführen in Richtung der Schließstellung.
- Fig. 1a
- Furniture with feed shaft and folding door,
- Fig. 1b
- ejection device on folding door,
- 2
- Exploded view of ejection device,
- Figures 3a, 3b
- closed position of the folding door,
- Figures 4 - 7
- different views and positions of the ejection device when discharging the at least one energy accumulator and moving in the direction of the open position,
- Figures 8 - 11
- different views and positions of the ejection device when loading the at least one energy store and moving in the direction of the open position, and
- 12 - 15
- different views and positions of the ejection device when it is returned towards the closed position.
Am Grundelement 52 befindet sich zumindest eine Führungsvorrichtung 12 zur Aufnahme der am ersten Scherenhebel 10a befindlichen Führungselemente 12b, die an einem ersten Ende E1 des ersten Scherenhebels 10a angeordnet sind. Das zweite Ende E2 dieses ersten Scherenhebels 10a ist mit dem zweiten Beschlagteil 1b verbunden. Die Führungselemente 12b sind über einen Stift 12a mit dem ersten Scherenhebel drehbar verbunden und sind entlang der Führungsvorrichtung 12 am Grundelement 52 längs verfahrbar.At least one
Über zumindest einen Zwischenhebel 11 ist der erste Scherenhebel 10a mit dem zweiten Scherenhebel 10b verbunden. Der zweite Scherenhebel weist einen Kontaktabschnitt 15 auf, der mit der Steuerkurve 13 am Grundelement 52 in Kontakt bringbar ist. Somit stützt sich der Kontaktabschnitt 15 - als Wälzkörper ausgeführt - zumindest zeitweise an der Steuerkurve 13 ab. Am gegenüberliegenden Ende des zweiten Scherenhebels 10b befindet sich die Lagerung 53a, welche über einen Bolzen 53b an zumindest einem Kraftspeicher 14 am zweiten Scherenhebel 10b lagert. Die Kraftspeicher 14 wirken über eine Verschiebevorrichtung 54 gegen einen Schlitten 55.The first scissor-
Der Schlitten 55 dient zusätzlich zur Aufnahme des Kontaktabschnitts 15. Wird der Kontaktabschnitt 15 durch die Steuerkurve 13 bewegt, übertragen sich diese Bewegungen durch den Schlitten 55 auf den Kraftspeicher 14 und umgekehrt. Zur Verriegelung des Schlittens 55 ist die Verriegelungsvorrichtung 16 vorgesehen. Diese ist über den Bolzen 53b drehbeweglich am zweiten Scherenhebel 10b gelagert. Das Auslösen oder Lösen der Verriegelungsvorrichtung 16 erfolgt über die Auslösevorrichtung 17, welche ebenfalls beweglich am zweiten Scherenhebel 10b gelagert ist. Dabei wird über einen Vorsprung 55a eine korrespondierende Einsenkung 55b an der Verriegelungsvorrichtung 16 in Verbindung gebracht.The
Ein Durchdrückschutz 60, der in Wirkverbindung mit einer Steuervorrichtung 61 steht, verhindert, dass ein vorzeitiges Auslösen der Ausstoßvorrichtung 1 erfolgt. Wird beispielsweise der Öffnungsvorgang aus der Schließstellung in die Offenstellung durch den Benutzer unterbrochen und die Falttür 3 zurückgedrückt in die coplanare Stellung, könnte ein erneutes Ausstoßen der Falttür 3 geschehen. Dies wird durch den Durchdrückschutz 60 und die Steuervorrichtung 61 verhindert. Der Durchdrückschutz steht dabei in Verbindung mit dem Schlitten 55 und gibt diesen nur dann frei, sobald ein ordnungsgemäßes Öffnen der Tür geschehen sollte.A push-through
Aber auch durch beispielsweise eine direkte oder indirekte Verbindung zwischen der Auslösevorrichtung 17 und beispielsweise dem zweiten Türflügel 3b oder dem zweiten Beschlagteil 1b. Diese Verbindung kann beispielsweise ein gespannter Bowdenzug oder eine ähnliche Vorrichtung sein, welche beim Überdrücken der Türflügel aus der coplanaren Stellung ein Auslösen der Auslösevorrichtung 17 erzeugt. Somit muss nicht immer ein direkter Kontakt zum Möbelkorpus 40 hergestellt werden, um das Auslösen der Ausstoßvorrichtung 1 zu gewährleisten. Es besteht über eine Verbindung der Auslösevorrichtung 17 mit einem relativ dazu beweglichen Bereich der Ausstoßvorrichtung 1 ebenfalls die Möglichkeit einer Auslösung.But also by, for example, a direct or indirect connection between the triggering
Die Scherenmechanik 10 bewegt sich daraufhin nicht mehr selbsttätig aufgrund des Krafteinflusses des Kraftspeichers 14 weiter. Ein Weiterbewegen aus dieser Position in die vollständige Offenstellung der Ausstoßvorrichtung 1 kann beispielsweise über einen Möbelantrieb oder nun auch manuell durch den Benutzer erfolgen.The
Aufgrund der Entfernung der Auslösevorrichtung 17 zur Verriegelungsvorrichtung 16 ist ein Auslösen in der Offenstellung der Falttür 3 nicht möglich. Der Kontaktabschnitt 15 befindet sich in der Endstellung an der Steuerkurve 13. In dieser Offenstellung kann die Falttür in den in der
Die Ausstoßvorrichtung 1 ist bei der Bewegung von der Offenstellung in die Schließstellung quasi im Leerlauf und bewegt sich im gespannten Zustand von der Offenstellung in die Schließstellung, um ein erneutes Auslösen gewährleisten zu können. Im gänzlich zusammengefalteten Zustand der Ausstoßvorrichtung 1 befindet sich das Führungselement 12b am Ende der Führungsvorrichtung 12.During the movement from the open position to the closed position, the
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50393/2017A AT519674B1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Ejector for a folding door |
EP18731351.5A EP3622151B1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-05-04 | Ejection device for a folding door |
PCT/AT2018/000041 WO2018204953A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-05-04 | Ejecting device for a folding door |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP18731351.5A Division EP3622151B1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-05-04 | Ejection device for a folding door |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4124714A1 true EP4124714A1 (en) | 2023-02-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP18731351.5A Active EP3622151B1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-05-04 | Ejection device for a folding door |
EP22193063.9A Withdrawn EP4124714A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-05-04 | Ejection device for a folding door |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP18731351.5A Active EP3622151B1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-05-04 | Ejection device for a folding door |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US11536069B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3622151B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6918143B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110621839B (en) |
AT (1) | AT519674B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2930760T3 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI668358B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018204953A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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US20220372808A1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-11-24 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Locking device for releasably locking two furniture parts that can move relative to one another |
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AT517343B1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Ejector for a folding door or folding-sliding door |
AT519120B1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-04-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Rail arrangement for furniture parts |
AT519374B1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-06-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Guide system for guiding a movably mounted furniture part |
CN109681061B (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2023-11-03 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | Hinge with buffering and resetting functions and shower room door using hinge |
TWI683951B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-02-01 | 無界創新股份有限公司 | Hinge connection structure |
CN112314541B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-03-18 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Portable deep sea biological light trapping device based on cam drive |
AT524380A1 (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-05-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Method for moving at least one door leaf |
EP4083361A1 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-02 | Hawa Sliding Solutions AG | Folding device for a folding door and furniture with a folding door |
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2017
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2018
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- 2018-05-04 JP JP2019561926A patent/JP6918143B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-04 EP EP18731351.5A patent/EP3622151B1/en active Active
- 2018-05-04 ES ES18731351T patent/ES2930760T3/en active Active
- 2018-05-04 EP EP22193063.9A patent/EP4124714A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-05-04 WO PCT/AT2018/000041 patent/WO2018204953A1/en unknown
- 2018-05-04 CN CN201880030491.0A patent/CN110621839B/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT519674A4 (en) | 2018-09-15 |
ES2930760T3 (en) | 2022-12-21 |
US20200063482A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
EP3622151B1 (en) | 2022-09-07 |
CN110621839A (en) | 2019-12-27 |
JP2020519792A (en) | 2020-07-02 |
AT519674B1 (en) | 2018-09-15 |
JP6918143B2 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
TWI668358B (en) | 2019-08-11 |
WO2018204953A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
EP3622151A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
US11536069B2 (en) | 2022-12-27 |
CN110621839B (en) | 2021-10-22 |
TW201903270A (en) | 2019-01-16 |
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