[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

EP4110620B1 - Procédés de surveillance d'au moins un point d'adhérence à l'aide d'un système de surveillance et systèmes de surveillance pour surveiller au moins un point d'adhérence - Google Patents

Procédés de surveillance d'au moins un point d'adhérence à l'aide d'un système de surveillance et systèmes de surveillance pour surveiller au moins un point d'adhérence Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP4110620B1
EP4110620B1 EP21734114.8A EP21734114A EP4110620B1 EP 4110620 B1 EP4110620 B1 EP 4110620B1 EP 21734114 A EP21734114 A EP 21734114A EP 4110620 B1 EP4110620 B1 EP 4110620B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
designed
transport
checking
processing machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21734114.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4110620A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Singer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koenig and Bauer AG
Original Assignee
Koenig and Bauer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102020120511.2A external-priority patent/DE102020120511A1/de
Application filed by Koenig and Bauer AG filed Critical Koenig and Bauer AG
Publication of EP4110620A1 publication Critical patent/EP4110620A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4110620B1 publication Critical patent/EP4110620B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
    • B41F19/002—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for applying specific material other than ink
    • B41F19/004—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for applying specific material other than ink with means for applying adhesive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
    • B41F19/001—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for coating or laminating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F27/00—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports
    • B41F27/12—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports for attaching flexible printing formes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F33/00—Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
    • B41F33/0036—Devices for scanning or checking the printed matter for quality control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F33/00—Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
    • B41F33/02—Arrangements of indicating devices, e.g. counters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to methods for controlling at least one adhesive point by means of a control system according to the preamble of claim 1 or 2 and control systems for controlling at least one adhesive point according to the preamble of claim 11 or 12.
  • a sheet-shaped substrate also called a sheet
  • the sheet is printed and/or punched in a processing machine and can then be folded or glued at certain points.
  • a three-dimensional, cuboid-shaped box in particular a folding box
  • Various processing steps are used in processing sheets, in particular sheets made of cardboard or carton or corrugated cardboard, in machines.
  • the sheets are exposed to printing fluid such as printing ink or varnish by means of at least one application unit and additionally or alternatively their mass and/or shape and/or contour are changed by at least one shaping device.
  • One possible application method is flexographic printing, in which a flexographic printing unit with a forme cylinder with a flexible printing form is used.
  • One possible shaping device is usually a punch.
  • a high percentage of packaging is made using dispersion varnish (water-based varnish) or UV varnish.
  • Reasons for applying varnish include protecting the packaging from mechanical stress (“scratches”) or protecting the packaging from moisture.
  • the color intensity is increased by applying varnish, which has a sales-promoting effect.
  • varnishing the packaging material is not a problem because the printing forms are not changed dynamically ("on the fly"). Therefore, when a print job is changed, the corresponding varnish plate is also replaced, on which free spaces such as adhesive areas and barcode or QR code areas are left out.
  • the US 2005/0252396 A1 relates to a processing machine for producing folding boxes, in particular for processing corrugated cardboard.
  • an operator inspects the components required for the respective print job, such as printing plates and cutting dies. If these correspond to a target state, the operator gives the control unit of the processing machine approval to use these components.
  • the US 2 641 219 A discloses a device for applying a controlled amount of adhesive to recurring locations on a printing substrate web in a newspaper printing press.
  • the DE 297 16 987 U1 discloses an application device for adhesive on high-speed webs on rotary printing machines.
  • One or more application heads are height-adjustable relative to the web using a remote-controlled adjustment device in order to set the thickness of an adhesive application in a controlled manner.
  • the thickness of the application track on the web is measured at a control location, for example the folding delivery, using a measuring or sensor device, for example, and fed back via a control system and a remote control.
  • the WO 2004/108428 A2 teaches a processing machine for producing bundles of printed sheets.
  • a web or a stream of sheets is printed and optionally provided with a coating, for example with an adhesive on a first side and a varnish on the second side.
  • the web is cut into sheets.
  • the printed sheets are bundled.
  • the printing process and the subsequent processing of the printed images are monitored using inspection devices. The print quality, the print register, the color density and the register of the printed image relative to the punched image are monitored.
  • the EN 10 2007 061 397 A1 discloses a printing machine with a device for transferring image-forming layers from a transfer film to sheets.
  • An application device carries out an image-based coating with adhesive.
  • the image-forming layers are transferred from the transfer film to the sheets by means of a downstream coating device.
  • the opacity or the surface area of the previously applied adhesive layer is measured by an inline measuring system which is arranged between the application device and the coating device.
  • the adhesive layer thickness is determined according to the values determined and control variables for the adhesive application are generated from this.
  • the adhesive application is regulated.
  • the EN 10 2007 060 028 A1 discloses a device for transferring image-forming layers from a carrier foil to printing sheets using the cold foil transfer process.
  • a printing sheet is coated with an image-forming adhesive pattern
  • the printed sheet is then guided through a transfer gap together with a transfer film under pressure.
  • An inspection device arranged after the transfer gap monitors the coating quality.
  • An active film roll is connected to a new film roll by means of a bond.
  • a device for detecting this bonding point in the film web is arranged between the film unwinder and the feed of the transfer film to the transfer gap. Sheets that have the bonding point are identified as faulty in a further processing station for rejection.
  • the EP 2 589 494 A1 teaches a machine for box manufacturing.
  • an inspection device By means of an inspection device, an image of a processed sheet is generated after each processing process and compared with a stored pattern. The printing position, missing colors and the position of an adhesive application are inspected.
  • the inspection device has an image capture device designed as a camera and an evaluation device.
  • the evaluation device determines, by comparing the image of the printed area of the sheet obtained by the camera with the pattern, that the print has a printing position that matches the pattern or that color is missing.
  • a positive signal is generated when a printed image is present at the position assigned to it; whereas a negative signal is generated when the printed image is not present at the position assigned to it.
  • Another inspection device detects the position of a previously applied adhesive and compares the position with a pattern.
  • the US 2018/0215119 A1 discloses a printing machine for printing on corrugated cardboard with at least one printing device designed as an inkjet print head.
  • regulating means in particular press rollers, are provided which press the printing material down in selected columns. The columns are selected based on the order information, with those columns, such as a later splice point, being in in which the print quality is less affected by the regulating agent, should be selected with priority.
  • the US 5,640,835 A discloses a method and an apparatus for producing boxes and envelopes. Temperature sensors, humidity sensors and position sensors are provided.
  • the JPH07257645A discloses a method for producing a package that has a pocket in a box.
  • One step in the method is the selective application of adhesive to connect the components.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating methods for controlling at least one adhesive point by means of a control system and control systems for controlling at least one adhesive point.
  • At least one splice is checked by means of a control system in a, preferably first, method.
  • the at least one splice is checked by checking at least one cylinder cover.
  • the control system has at least one control device.
  • the at least one control device has at least one image capture device.
  • the at least one control device checks at least one free area of the at least one cylinder cover.
  • the at least one free area is an area of the cylinder cover that corresponds to the at least one splice of at least one sheet.
  • the at least one control device captures an actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder assembly before it is clamped onto at least one forme cylinder of at least one application unit of a processing machine.
  • the actual state of the at least one free surface is compared with a target state of the at least one free surface. At least one signal is generated depending on the comparison.
  • At least one adhesive point is checked by means of a control system in a preferably second method.
  • At least one sheet has at least two panels. Each panel of the at least two panels of the at least one sheet has at least one area intended as an adhesive point.
  • the control system has at least one control device.
  • the at least one control device has at least one image capture device.
  • the at least one control device checks the at least one adhesive point. It is checked that the at least one adhesive point is at least partially free of applied varnish.
  • the at least one control device records an actual state of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the actual state of the at least one adhesive point is compared with a target state of the at least one adhesive point. Depending on the comparison, at least one signal is generated.
  • a control system is designed to control at least one adhesive point.
  • a control system is proposed for carrying out the method.
  • the control system has at least one control device.
  • the at least one control device has at least one image capture device.
  • At least one cylinder assembly has at least two panels. Each panel of the at least two panels of the at least one cylinder assembly has at least one printing area and/or at least one free area.
  • the at least one free area is an area of the Cylinder lift, which corresponds to the at least one splice point of at least one sheet.
  • the at least one control device is designed to detect an actual state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder lift.
  • the control system is designed to compare the actual state with a target state.
  • the control system is designed to generate at least one signal.
  • control system has at least one control device.
  • the at least one control device has at least one image capture device.
  • At least one sheet, preferably each sheet of the sheets, has at least two panels. Each panel of the at least two panels of the at least one sheet has at least one area intended as a glue point.
  • the at least one control device is designed to control the at least one glue point.
  • the at least one glue point is at least partially free of applied varnish.
  • the at least one control device is designed to record an actual state of the at least one glue point.
  • the control system is designed to compare the actual state with a target state.
  • the control system is designed to generate at least one signal depending on the comparison.
  • the control system is preferably designed to interact with a processing machine for producing folding boxes from at least one sheet with at least two uses.
  • the control system alternatively comprises the processing machine.
  • the at least one area of the at least one sheet intended as a bonding point is checked.
  • the at least one sheet preferably the at least one panel of the at least two panels, more preferably each panel, is at least partially varnished.
  • the application of varnish should be avoided in the area of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one adhesive point is checked for at least partial varnish application in the area of the at least one adhesive point.
  • it is checked that at least partial varnish is present on the at least one adhesive point and/or that the at least one adhesive point is at least partially free of varnish, i.e. free of applied varnish. This advantageously ensures that the at least one adhesive point is at least not completely covered with varnish and/or that adhesive applied to the at least one adhesive point has sufficient adhesion for bonding.
  • the at least one sheet preferably the at least one panel of the at least two panels, more preferably each panel, is advantageously at least partially printed, preferably with at least one ink and/or at least one printing ink and/or at least one primer.
  • the at least one panel has at least one printed image.
  • the at least one control device is designed as an inspection system and/or as an inspection device, for example as a camera.
  • the at least one control device has at least one image capture device, preferably at least one image capture device designed as a camera and/or area camera and/or line camera and/or CMOS sensor and/or CCD sensor and/or scanner, and/or at least one evaluation means, preferably at least one as a computer and/or arithmetic unit and/or a unit executing at least one software and/or Image processing computer and/or data evaluation computer.
  • the at least one evaluation means is advantageously connected in terms of data technology to the at least one image capture device.
  • the at least one control device is advantageously designed to carry out an automated, preferably automatic, check of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the duration of the check by the at least one control device is advantageously reduced, in particular compared to a check by an operator.
  • the productivity of the processing machine is advantageously increased.
  • an actual state is recorded by means of the control system.
  • the recorded actual state is compared with a target state.
  • at least one signal is generated depending on the comparison.
  • these method steps take place independently of the recorded goods and/or the positioning of the control device, in particular for controlling the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one control device controls the at least one adhesive point on the at least one sheet. This advantageously enables direct control of the sheet processed by a coating unit. For example, the number of necessary inspection devices in the processing machine can be minimized and/or minimized. The productivity of the processing machine is advantageously increased by the simple and quick control.
  • the at least one control device is integrated into an inspection device in the processing machine.
  • an inspection device arranged in the processing machine can carry out the proposed method and/or carries out the method for checking, for example in addition to other checks such as the check of the at least one printed image and/or the at least one punched impression and/or the shape or contour of the at least one blank and/or the at least one sheet opening. This advantageously enables cost reductions, since the number of inspection devices required in the processing machine can be further minimized.
  • the at least one adhesive point is controlled by checking the at least one cylinder cover.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device, controls the at least one area of the at least one sheet intended as an adhesive point by checking at least one free area of at least one cylinder cover.
  • the control is carried out before the cylinder cover is clamped onto the forme cylinder, thereby saving time and production costs.
  • the operator of the processing machine is relieved of work by the detection by the control device, in particular by reducing his responsibility.
  • a visual inspection of the at least one cylinder winding and/or the at least one splice point on the at least one sheet by an operator is no longer necessary.
  • the adhesive applied is preferably a dispersion adhesive and/or a hot melt adhesive.
  • the use of special adhesives is advantageously avoided. Furthermore, costs can be reduced advantageously by avoiding the use of special adhesives, which, for example, have sufficient adhesion and adhesive effect even on surfaces that have already been painted.
  • the at least one control device is designed to detect the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder assembly before it is clamped, i.e. in particular before the start of a processing process in the processing machine, onto at least one forme cylinder of at least one application unit of the processing machine. This advantageously eliminates the need for a check during a processing process and/or during the setting of the processing machine for a processing process, for example by processing sample sheets or example sheets.
  • control system preferably the at least one control device and/or an evaluation means and/or an evaluation means connected to the at least one control device on the data side and/or a computing unit of the processing machine, is designed to issue the approval or rejection via the use of the at least one cylinder lift in the processing machine. This advantageously relieves the operator.
  • the approval or rejection is advantageously issued automatically.
  • the at least one control device is designed to detect the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift outside of a unit of the processing machine, for example online. In an advantageous manner, this eliminates, for example, a check on the processing machine or shortens or makes it easier.
  • the processing machine for processing sheets comprises at least one application unit and/or at least one sheet sensor assigned to the respective application unit.
  • the at least one application unit advantageously has at least one printing unit with a forme cylinder and/or an individual drive assigned to the forme cylinder.
  • the at least one sheet sensor is arranged along a transport path of sheets in front of the associated application unit.
  • the at least one sheet sensor is advantageously designed to detect the time of arrival of sheets at the position of the sheet sensor.
  • the at least one sheet sensor is designed to regulate and/or control the position and/or speed of the respective forme cylinder.
  • the position and/or the speed of the respective forme cylinder of each application unit can advantageously be regulated and/or controlled independently of other cylinders and/or rollers, in particular of other application units.
  • the processing machine has at least one inspection device.
  • the at least one inspection device is advantageously designed to detect at least one register of a printed image and additionally or alternatively at least one imaging element of sheets and additionally or alternatively at least one measure of a print length of the at least one printed image of the respective sheet and additionally or alternatively at least one error in at least one processing of the respective sheet and additionally or alternatively at least one error in the at least one printed image of the respective sheet.
  • the inspection device enables at least partial detection of the sheets and additionally or alternatively a check of the quality of the processing by the at least one application unit and/or the shaping device. The quality of the sheets with regard to a register of a printed image and/or splashes of printing fluid and/or defects in the printed image and/or the surface quality of the sheets can be detected and evaluated.
  • the at least one inspection device is arranged along a sheet transport path after the forme cylinder of the at least one printing unit. In this way, a respective print image element of the printing unit can be detected. By arranging it after all the forme cylinders of the processing machine, the respective print image elements of all application units can be detected.
  • the processing machine has a substrate feed device with at least one sheet sensor.
  • the at least one sheet sensor is arranged in such a way that its detection area has an intersection with a control section of the transport path provided for the transport of sheets and that the control section begins at a starting point that lies along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets after a storage area and/or that the control section ends at an end point that lies along the
  • the transport path provided for transporting sheets is located in front of at least one application unit. This enables the arrival time of sheets to be recorded before they reach a first unit for processing.
  • the speed of sheets in the processing machine can be changed.
  • the processing machine advantageously has the substrate feed device with at least two sheet sensors, which are arranged one behind the other orthogonally to the transport path of the sheets.
  • the at least two sheet sensors are advantageously designed to detect a slant of sheets. By detecting the slant, for example, an alignment of the sheet in question is initiated. Alternatively or additionally, for example, if the slant of the sheet cannot be corrected, the sheet in question is diverted to an alternative transport path, so that sheets that correspond to the target state are separated from waste sheets.
  • the forme cylinder is driven mechanically independently of other cylinders and/or rollers of the processing machine, whereby regulation and/or control is possible mechanically independently of other components of the processing machine.
  • the processing machine has a forming device with a forme cylinder with an individual drive.
  • the forme cylinder is advantageously driven mechanically independently of each other cylinder and/or roller.
  • the forming device also has a processing station assigned to the forme cylinder.
  • at least one further sheet sensor is arranged along the transport path of sheets in front of the processing station of the forming device, which regulates and/or controls the position and/or speed of the forme cylinder of the forming device. This means that the time of arrival of the sheet at the processing point can be coordinated with the start of processing.
  • the processing machine advantageously has the shaping device with the forme cylinder.
  • the at least one inspection device is advantageously arranged after the forme cylinder of the shaping device or at least one further inspection device is arranged in addition to a first inspection device. This also makes it possible to detect and/or check the processed sheet.
  • the dimension of the print length detected by the at least one inspection device is designed to be changeable by changing the peripheral speed and/or rotational speed of the forme cylinder relative to the peripheral speed and/or rotational speed of an impression cylinder assigned to the respective forme cylinder.
  • the print image on the respective sheet is stretched or compressed, thereby changing the length of the sheet relative to the print image.
  • the register in the circumferential direction of the forme cylinder in a printing operating state, is designed to be adjustable by a signal from the sheet sensor assigned to the application unit for regulating and/or controlling the forme cylinder.
  • the register in the circumferential direction is adjustable and/or changeable individually and/or for each individual sheet that passes through the application unit.
  • the processing machine preferably has the at least one application unit and/or the at least one respective application unit assigned to a sheet sensor.
  • the at least one application unit advantageously has the at least one printing unit with the forme cylinder and/or with an individual drive assigned to the forme cylinder.
  • the at least one sheet sensor is advantageously arranged along the transport path of sheets in front of the assigned application unit.
  • the at least one sheet sensor advantageously detects the time of arrival of sheets at the position of the sheet sensor.
  • the sheet sensor emits a signal for regulating and/or controlling for coordinating the time of arrival of sheets at the processing point of the printing unit with the time of arrival of a front edge of the printing forme of the forme cylinder in the circumferential direction of the forme cylinder.
  • the at least one sheet sensor advantageously regulates and/or controls the position and/or speed of the respective forme cylinder.
  • the processing machine comprises at least one inspection device, which detects at least one register of a printed image and additionally or alternatively at least one imaging element of sheets and additionally or alternatively at least one measure of a printed length of the at least one printed image of the respective sheet and additionally or alternatively at least one error in at least one processing of the respective sheet and additionally or alternatively at least one error in the at least one printed image of the respective sheet.
  • the measure of the printed length detected by the at least one inspection device is advantageously changed by changing the peripheral speed and/or rotational speed of the forme cylinder relative to the peripheral speed and/or rotational speed of an impression cylinder assigned to the respective forme cylinder.
  • the processing machine has a substrate feed device with at least one sheet sensor, wherein the at least one sheet sensor is arranged such that its detection range forms an intersection with a control section of a transport path provided for the transport of sheets and that the control section begins at a starting point which lies along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets after a storage area and/or that the control section ends at an end point which lies along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets before the at least one application unit.
  • the processing machine has a forming device with a forme cylinder with an individual drive and a processing point assigned to the forme cylinder.
  • at least one further sheet sensor is arranged along a transport path of sheets in front of the processing point of the forming device, which regulates and/or controls the position and/or speed of the forme cylinder of the forming device.
  • a printing length is changed by changing the peripheral speed and/or rotational speed of the forme cylinder relative to the peripheral speed and/or rotational speed of an impression cylinder assigned to the forme cylinder.
  • a processing machine 01 is preferably designed as a printing machine 01 and/or as a shaping machine 01, in particular a punching machine 01.
  • the printing machine 01 is preferably designed as a flexographic printing machine 01.
  • the processing machine 01 is designed as an offset printing machine with at least one offset printing unit.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably referred to as a printing machine 01 if it has at least one application unit 614, preferably designed as a printing unit 614 or coating unit 614, and/or at least one printing unit 600 or coating unit 600 designed as an assembly 600, in particular regardless of whether it has further units for processing substrate 02.
  • the at least one printing unit 600 preferably has the at least one application unit 614.
  • a processing machine 01 designed as a printing machine 01 additionally has at least one further such unit 900, for example at least one shaping unit 900, which is preferably designed as a punching unit 900, more preferably as a punching device 900.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably referred to as a shaping machine 01 if it has at least one shaping unit 914 and/or at least one shaping unit 900, in particular regardless of whether it has further units 600 for processing substrate 02.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably referred to as a punching machine 01 if it has at least one punching unit 914 designed as a shaping unit 914 and/or at least one punching unit 900 and/or at least one punching device 900, in particular regardless of whether it has further units 600 for processing substrate 02.
  • a processing machine 01 designed as a shaping machine 01 or punching machine 01 additionally has at least one further unit 600 for processing substrate 02, for example at least one printing unit 600 and/or at least one coating unit 600 and/or at least one printing unit 614 and/or at least one coating unit 614.
  • the processing machine 01 in particular a sheet processing machine 01, preferably comprises a unit 100 designed as a sheet feeder 100 and/or at least one application unit 614 arranged downstream of the sheet feeder 100 for applying at least one print image to substrate 02. If the processing machine 01 has at least one printing unit 614 and/or at least one printing unit 600 on the one hand and at least one shaping unit 914 and/or at least one shaping unit 900 on the other hand, it is therefore designed both as a printing machine 01 and as a shaping machine 01.
  • the processing machine 01 has at least one printing unit 614 and/or at least one printing unit 600 on the one hand and at least one punching unit 914 and/or at least one punching unit 900 and/or at least one punching device 900 on the other hand, it is therefore designed both as a printing machine 01 and as a shaping machine 01, in particular a punching machine 01.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably designed as a sheet processing machine 01, i.e. as a processing machine 01 for processing sheet-shaped substrate 02 or sheets 02, in particular sheet-shaped printing material 02.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably designed to process at least one, more preferably at least two, more preferably at least twenty, more preferably a plurality of sheets 02.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably designed to process a single sheet 02 in each unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000, i.e. the sheets 02 are processed individually and one after the other.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is designed as a sheet printing machine 01 and/or as a sheet forming machine 01 and/or as a sheet punching machine 01.
  • the processing machine 01 is more preferably designed as Corrugated cardboard sheet processing machine 01, i.e. as a processing machine 01 for processing sheet-shaped substrate 02 or sheets 02 made of corrugated cardboard 02, in particular sheet-shaped printing material 02 made of corrugated cardboard 02. Further preferably, the processing machine 01 is designed as a sheet-fed printing machine 01, in particular as a corrugated cardboard sheet printing machine 01, i.e. as a printing machine 01 for coating and/or printing sheet-shaped substrate 02 or sheets 02 made of corrugated cardboard 02, in particular sheet-shaped printing material 02 made of corrugated cardboard 02. For example, the printing machine 01 is designed as a printing machine 01 operating according to a printing form-bound printing process.
  • the term sheet-shaped substrate 02 in particular a printing material 02, specifically the sheet 02, is intended to include in principle any flat substrate 02 that is present in sections, i.e. also substrates 02 that are present in panel or plate form, i.e. also panels or plates.
  • the sheet-shaped substrate 02 or sheet 02 defined in this way is made, for example, of paper or cardboard, i.e. as a paper or cardboard sheet, or by sheets 02, panels or possibly plates made of plastic, cardboard, glass or metal.
  • the substrate 02 is more preferably corrugated cardboard 02, in particular corrugated cardboard sheets 02.
  • the at least one sheet 02 is designed as corrugated cardboard 02.
  • the thickness of a sheet 02 is preferably understood to mean a dimension orthogonal to a largest area of the sheet 02. This largest area is also referred to as the main area.
  • pressure fluid is applied to the sheet 02 on at least one main surface, at least partially and/or at least on one side.
  • the thickness of the sheet 02 is, for example, at least 0.1 mm (zero point one millimeter), more preferably at least 0.3 mm (zero point three millimeters) and even more preferably at least 0.5 mm (zero point five millimeters).
  • Significantly greater thicknesses are also common, for example at least 4 mm (four millimeters) or even 10 mm (ten millimeters) and more.
  • Corrugated cardboard sheets 02 are comparatively stable and therefore not very flexible. Appropriate adjustments to the Processing machines 01 therefore facilitate the processing of sheets 02 of great thickness.
  • the term sheet 02 refers to both those sheets 02 that have not yet been processed by means of at least one shaping device 900 and those sheets 02 that have already been processed by means of the at least one shaping device 900 and/or by means of at least one separation device 903 and have possibly been changed in their shape and/or mass in the process.
  • the at least one sheet 02 preferably has at least one, preferably at least two, more preferably at least eight, more preferably at least twelve, more preferably several, blanks 1101.
  • a front edge 03 e.g. front edge 03 of the sheet 02, is preferably the edge 03 of the sheet 02 with which the sheet 02 in question first encounters an assembly 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 during transport through the processing machine 01.
  • the front edge 03 is preferably oriented along the transport path within the processing machine 01 parallel to a direction A, in particular transverse direction A and/or orthogonal to a direction T, in particular transport direction T.
  • a direction Y is preferably oriented perpendicular to the front edge 03 of the sheet 02, which is preferably oriented parallel to a side edge of the sheet 02, in particular in the case that the sheet 02 in question has a rectangular shape.
  • the direction Y is preferably oriented parallel to the transport direction T and/or orthogonal to the transverse direction A.
  • the sheet 02 preferably has a rear edge 04, e.g. rear edge 04, with which the sheet 02 in question last encounters an aggregate 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 during transport through the processing machine 01.
  • the rear edge 04 is arranged parallel to the front edge 03 of the sheet 02.
  • a direction X is oriented parallel to the front edge 03 of the sheet 02, which is preferably oriented orthogonally to a side edge of the sheet 02, in particular when the sheet 02 in question has a rectangular shape.
  • the Direction X is oriented parallel to the transverse direction A and/or orthogonal to the transport direction T.
  • Two side edges of the sheet 02 and the front edge 03 of the sheet 02 and the rear edge 04 of the sheet 02 preferably delimit the main surface of the sheet 02.
  • the respective sheet 02 is preferably made of paper or cardboard or carton.
  • the respective sheet 02 is more preferably made of cardboard, preferably corrugated cardboard.
  • paper is a flat material consisting essentially of fibers, usually of plant origin, which is formed by dewatering a fiber suspension on a sieve. This creates a fiber felt which is then dried.
  • the surface-related mass of paper is preferably a maximum of 225 g/m 2 (two hundred and twenty-five grams per square meter).
  • cardboard is a flat material consisting essentially of fibers of plant origin, which is formed by dewatering a fiber suspension on one or between two sieves. The fiber structure is compressed and dried.
  • Cardboard is preferably made by gluing or pressing together cellulose and/or. Cardboard is preferably in the form of solid cardboard or corrugated cardboard 02.
  • Corrugated cardboard 02 is, in the above and below, cardboard made of one or more layers of corrugated paper that is glued to a layer or between several layers of another, preferably smooth, paper or cardboard.
  • the basis weight of cardboard is preferably over 225 g/m 2 (two hundred and twenty-five grams per square meter).
  • the term cardboard refers to a paper sheet that is preferably coated on one side, preferably with a basis weight of at least 150 g/m 2 (one hundred and fifty grams per square meter) and a maximum of 600 g/m 2 (six hundred grams per square meter).
  • Cardboard preferably has a high strength relative to paper.
  • application fluid refers to inks and printing inks, but also primers, varnishes and pasty materials
  • Application fluids are preferably materials that are transferred and/or can be transferred to a substrate 02, in particular a printing material 02, for example to at least one sheet 02, by a processing machine 01, in particular a printing machine 01, or at least one application unit 614 or an assembly 600 designed as an application unit 600 of the processing machine 01, in particular at least one printing unit 614 or printing assembly 600 or at least one coating unit 614 or coating assembly 600 of the printing machine 01, and in the process create a preferably visible and/or perceptible by sensory impressions and/or machine-detectable texture on the substrate 02, in particular the printing material 02, preferably in a finely structured form and/or not just over a large area.
  • Inks and printing inks are preferably solutions or dispersions of at least one colorant in at least one solvent, for example water and/or organic solvents.
  • the application fluid can be designed as an application fluid that crosslinks under UV light.
  • Inks are relatively low-viscosity application fluids and printing inks are relatively high-viscosity application fluids.
  • Inks preferably have no binding agent or relatively little binding agent, while printing inks preferably contain relatively high amounts of binding agent and more preferably other auxiliary substances.
  • colorless varnishes are also meant in particular when referring to application fluids and/or inks and/or printing inks.
  • Varnishes are, for example, water-based or designed as UV varnish, i.e. cross-linked by UV radiation.
  • agents, in particular primers, for pretreatment, so-called priming or precoating of the printing substrate 02 are also meant in particular when referring to application fluids and/or inks and/or printing inks.
  • application fluid the terms printing fluid and coating agent are to be understood as synonymous.
  • a respective application fluid is preferably not gaseous.
  • a respective application fluid is preferably liquid and/or powdery.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has several units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000.
  • An aggregate is preferably understood to mean a group of devices that work together functionally, in particular in order to be able to carry out a preferably self-contained processing process of sheet 02.
  • at least two and preferably at least three and more preferably all of the aggregates 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 are designed as modules 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 or at least each assigned to one such module.
  • a module is particularly understood to mean a respective aggregate or a structure made up of several aggregates, which preferably has at least one transport means and/or at least its own controllable and/or adjustable drive and/or is designed as an independently functional module and/or a machine unit or functional assembly manufactured and/or assembled separately.
  • a separate controllable and/or adjustable drive of an aggregate or module is to be understood in particular as a drive that serves to drive movements of components of this aggregate or module and/or that serves to transport substrate 02, in particular sheets 02, through this respective aggregate or module and/or through at least one area of action of this respective aggregate or module and/or that serves to directly or indirectly drive at least one component of the respective aggregate or module intended for contact with sheets 02.
  • These drives of the aggregates 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 are preferably designed as position-controlled electric motors in particular.
  • each unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 has at least one drive control and/or at least one drive regulator, which is assigned to the respective at least one drive of the respective unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000.
  • the drive controls and/or drive regulators of the individual units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 can preferably be operated individually and independently of one another.
  • the drive controls and/or drive regulators of the individual units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 are circuit-wise, in particular by means of at least one BUS system, are linked and/or can be linked to one another and/or to a machine control of the processing machine 01 in such a way that a coordinated control and/or regulation of the drives of several or all units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 is and/or can be carried out.
  • the individual units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 and/or in particular modules 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 can therefore be operated and/or operated in a manner preferably electronically coordinated with one another, at least with regard to their drives, in particular by means of at least one virtual and/or electronic master axis.
  • the virtual and/or electronic master axis is specified for this purpose, for example by a higher-level machine control of the processing machine 01.
  • the individual units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 are and/or can be synchronized with one another, for example mechanically, at least with regard to their drives.
  • the individual units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 are mechanically decoupled from one another, at least with regard to their drives.
  • the virtual and/or electronic master axis preferably has a sequence of temporally equidistant master axis signals. Each of these master axis signals corresponds to a point in time at which it is generated and/or a virtual angle value.
  • These virtual angle values are preferably between 0° (zero degrees) and 360° (three hundred and sixty degrees) and are output in ascending order, in particular via the BUS system, with the cycle preferably starting again at 0° (zero degrees) when 360° (three hundred and sixty degrees) is reached.
  • a sequence of angle values from 0° (zero degrees) to 360° (three hundred and sixty degrees) corresponds to a machine cycle.
  • the machine cycle preferably corresponds to a full revolution of a forme cylinder 616 of the applicator unit 614 and/or a distance between leading edges 03 of successive sheets 02 transported at a constant and equal speed and/or the time interval between two points in time at which successive sheets 02 are each accelerated for the first time with at least one primary acceleration means 136.
  • Leading axis signals for example, have intervals of 4 ms (four milliseconds).
  • the spatial area provided for the transport of substrate 02, which the substrate 02 occupies at least temporarily when it is present, is the transport path.
  • the transport path is preferably defined by at least one device for guiding the substrate 02 in an operating state of the processing machine 01.
  • the units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 are preferably each characterized in that the section of a transport path provided for transporting sheets 02 defined by the respective unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 is at least substantially flat and more preferably completely flat.
  • a substantially flat section of the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 is understood to mean a section that has a minimum radius of curvature that is at least two meters, more preferably at least five meters, even more preferably at least ten meters, and even more preferably at least fifty meters.
  • a completely flat section has an infinitely large radius of curvature and is thus also substantially flat and thus also has a minimum radius of curvature that is at least two meters.
  • the units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 are preferably each characterized in that the section of the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 defined by the respective unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 runs at least substantially horizontally and more preferably exclusively horizontally.
  • This transport path preferably extends in a direction T, in particular transport direction T.
  • a transport path that runs essentially horizontally and is intended for the transport of sheets 02 means in particular that the intended transport path in the entire area of the respective unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 has exclusively one or more directions that differ by a maximum of 30° (thirty degrees), preferably by a maximum of 15° (fifteen degrees) and more preferably by a maximum of 5° (five degrees) from at least one horizontal direction.
  • the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 preferably begins at a point where the sheets 02 are removed from a feeder stack 104.
  • the direction T of the transport path is in particular the direction T in which the sheets 02 are transported at the point at which the direction T is measured.
  • the transport direction T provided in particular for transporting sheets 02 is preferably the direction T which is preferably at least substantially and more preferably completely horizontally oriented and/or which preferably runs from a first unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01, preferably a sheet feeder unit 100, to a last unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01, preferably a delivery unit 1000, in particular from the sheet feeder unit 100 or a substrate feed device 100 on the one hand to the delivery unit 1000 or a substrate discharge device 1000 on the other hand, and/or which preferably points in a direction in which the sheets 02 are transported apart from vertical movements or vertical components of movements, in particular from a first contact with a unit 300; 600; 700; 900; arranged downstream of the substrate feed device 100.
  • the transport direction T is preferably the direction T in which a horizontal component of a direction points which is oriented from the installation device 300 to the substrate delivery device 1000.
  • a direction A is preferably orthogonal to the transport direction T of the sheets 02 and/or orthogonal to the intended Transport path of the sheets 02 through the at least one application unit 600 and/or through the at least one shaping unit 900 and/or through the at least one sheet delivery 1000 oriented in direction A.
  • the transverse direction A is preferably a horizontally oriented direction A.
  • a longitudinal axis of the at least one forme cylinder 616 is oriented parallel to the transverse direction A.
  • a working width of the processing machine 01 and/or of the at least one application unit 600 and/or of the at least one shaping unit 900 and/or of the at least one sheet delivery 1000 is preferably a dimension that preferably extends orthogonally to the intended transport path of the sheets 02 through the at least one application unit 600 and/or the at least one shaping unit 900 and/or the at least one sheet delivery 1000, more preferably in the transverse direction A.
  • the working width of the processing machine 01 preferably corresponds to a maximum width that a sheet 02 may have in order to still be able to be processed with the processing machine 01, i.e. in particular a maximum sheet width that can be processed with the processing machine 01.
  • the width of a sheet 02 is to be understood in particular as its dimension in the transverse direction A, in particular the direction X. This is preferably independent of whether this width of the sheet 02 is larger or smaller than an orthogonal horizontal dimension of the sheet 02, which more preferably represents the length of this sheet 02 in the Y direction.
  • the working width of the processing machine 01 preferably corresponds to the working width of the at least one application unit 600 and/or the at least one shaping unit 900 and/or the at least one sheet delivery 1000.
  • the working width of the processing machine 01 is preferably at least 100 cm (one hundred centimeters), more preferably at least 150 cm (one hundred and fifty centimeters), even more preferably at least 160 cm (one hundred and sixty centimeters), even more preferably at least 200 cm (two hundred centimeters) and even more preferably at least 250 cm (two hundred and fifty centimeters).
  • a vertical direction V preferably designates a direction that is arranged parallel to the normal vector of a plane spanned by the transport direction T and the transverse direction A.
  • the vertical direction V is preferably oriented such that it points from the printing material 02 towards a forme cylinder 901 of the shaping device 900.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one substrate feed device 100, which is more preferably designed as an aggregate 100, in particular a substrate feed aggregate 100 and/or as a module 100, in particular a substrate feed module 100.
  • the at least one substrate feed device 100 is preferably designed as a sheet feeder 100 and/or sheet feeder aggregate 100 and/or sheet feeder module 100.
  • the substrate feed device 100 is preferably the first aggregate 100 of the processing machine 01.
  • the processing machine 01 has, for example, at least one unit designed as a conditioning device, in particular a conditioning unit, which is further preferably designed as a module, in particular as a conditioning module.
  • a conditioning device is designed, for example, as a preparation device, in particular as a preparation device for applying primer, or as a post-treatment device, in particular as a post-treatment device for applying paint.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one unit designed as a preparation device, in particular a preparation unit, which is further preferably designed as a module, in particular as a preparation module, and represents a conditioning device.
  • the preparation unit is preferably arranged downstream of the at least one substrate feed device 100 and/or upstream of the at least one application unit 600.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one post-treatment device.
  • the at least one post-treatment device is preferably arranged downstream of the at least one application unit 600.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one unit 300, preferably a system device 300, which is more preferably designed as a system unit 300 and/or system module 300.
  • the at least one system device 300 is alternatively designed as a component of the substrate feed device 100 or another unit.
  • the at least one system device 300 is preferably arranged upstream of a first application unit 600, i.e. arranged along the transport path upstream of the first application unit 600.
  • the processing machine 01 has, for example, at least one unit 600, e.g. the application unit 600, which is preferably designed as a module 600, in particular application module 600.
  • the at least one application unit 600 is preferably arranged and/or constructed depending on the function and/or application method.
  • the at least one application unit 600 preferably serves to apply at least one respective application fluid or coating agent to the entire surface and/or at least part of the surface of the sheets 02.
  • An example of an application unit 600 is a printing unit 600 or printing module 600, which in particular serves to apply printing ink and/or ink to substrate 02, in particular sheets 02.
  • At least one application unit 600 of the application units 600 is designed as a coating unit 600.
  • a coating unit 600 preferably applies paint to substrate 02.
  • any priming unit and/or any conditioning unit are also considered to be such application unit 600 or printing unit 600.
  • application units 600 can preferably be differentiated with regard to their application methods.
  • An example of an application unit 600 is a form-based application unit 600 that in particular at least one solid, physical and preferably replaceable printing form for the application of printing fluid.
  • Form-based application units 600 preferably work according to a planographic printing process, in particular offset planographic printing process and/or according to a gravure printing process and/or according to a letterpress process, particularly preferably according to a flexographic printing process.
  • the corresponding application unit 600 is preferably a flexographic application unit 600 or flexographic printing unit 600, in particular flexographic application module 600 or flexographic printing module 600.
  • the at least one application unit 600 preferably has an application unit 614 designed as a coating unit 614 or printing unit 614, which application unit 614 has at least one forme cylinder 616 and at least one impression cylinder 617.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least two, more preferably at least four, for example six printing units 614, which are preferably arranged one behind the other along the transport path.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one, more preferably exactly one, for example alternatively at least two, coating units 614.
  • the at least one coating unit 614 is preferably arranged along the transport path after the at least one printing unit 614, preferably after the last printing unit 614.
  • the processing machine 01 has, for example, at least one unit designed as a drying device, in particular a drying unit, which is more preferably designed as a module, in particular as a drying module.
  • at least one drying device 506 and/or at least one post-drying device is a component of at least one unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000, preferably designed as a module 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000.
  • at least one application unit 600 has at least one drying device 506 and/or has at least one unit 700 designed as a transport device 700 and/or at least one unit 700 designed as a transport unit 700.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one transport device 700, which is more preferably designed as an aggregate 700, in particular the transport aggregate 700, and/or as a module 700, in particular as a transport module 700.
  • the transport device 700 is also referred to as a transport means 700.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has transport devices 700, for example as components of other aggregates and/or modules.
  • at least one transport aggregate 700 is arranged between two aggregates 600, 900, in particular the application aggregates 600 and shaping aggregates 900, which are adjacent to one another or follow one another along the transport path and process at least one sheet.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one shaping device 900, which is more preferably designed as an aggregate 900, in particular a shaping aggregate 900 or punching aggregate 900, and/or as a module 900, in particular as a shaping module 900 or punching module 900 and/or as a punching device 900.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one shaping aggregate 900 designed as a punching aggregate 900.
  • the at least one shaping device 900 is preferably designed as a rotary punching device 900 and/or preferably has at least one shaping unit 914 or punching unit 914.
  • a shaping device 900 should also be understood to mean an embossing device and/or a creasing device.
  • a perforating device is also preferably a form of a punching device 900.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one unit 1000 designed as a substrate delivery device 1000, in particular a delivery 1000, in particular a sheet delivery 1000, in particular a delivery unit 1000, which is further preferably designed as a module 1000, in particular as a delivery module 1000.
  • the at least one Substrate delivery device 1000 is arranged downstream of the at least one application unit 600 and/or the at least one shaping unit 900, in particular as the last unit 1000 of the processing machine 01.
  • the processing machine 01 has, for example, at least one unit designed as a further processing device, in particular a further processing unit, which is further preferably designed as a module, in particular as a further processing module.
  • the further processing unit is preferably arranged in the transport direction T after the at least one shaping device 900.
  • the further processing unit is arranged in the transport direction T after the at least one sheet delivery 1000.
  • the at least one further processing device is designed as a gluing device and/or folding device.
  • the bonding device is preferably designed to apply at least one adhesive and/or glue to at least one area of the at least one sheet 02.
  • the applied adhesive is preferably dispersion adhesive and/or hot melt adhesive.
  • the at least one bonding device has at least one adhesive, also called adhesive, releasing element.
  • the at least one adhesive is preferably applied to the at least one sheet 02, preferably to at least one bonding point, by means of the at least one bonding device.
  • the at least one bonding point is wetted over the entire surface with adhesive.
  • adhesive is applied to the at least one bonding point in a point-by-point manner, in particular to a maximum of 80% of the surface of the at least one bonding point.
  • the at least one bonding device is preferably designed as an adhesive system and/or as an adhesive application system.
  • the at least one bonding device preferably has at least one roller, preferably at least one roller designed as a glue wheel, and/or at least one nozzle, by means of which adhesive is preferably transferred from a reservoir to the at least one sheet 02, preferably its at least one bonding point.
  • at least one doctor blade is and/or can be positioned on the at least one roller, which preferably doses the amount of adhesive.
  • the gluing device has at least one temperature control, preferably at least one heater.
  • the temperature control is arranged on the reservoir and/or on the at least one roller and/or on the at least one nozzle.
  • the temperature control preferably sets the viscosity of the adhesive, preferably for its optimal transfer and/or its binding quality.
  • the gluing device has at least one dryer, which is preferably arranged downstream of the at least one roller and/or the at least one nozzle along the transport path.
  • the at least one folding device is arranged downstream of the at least one gluing device and is designed to fold the at least one sheet preferably along at least one fold or groove.
  • the at least one folding device has at least one folding tool, preferably at least one roller and/or at least one edge and/or at least one rail and/or at least one folding roller and/or at least one folding former, for example at least one folding former having at least one former roller and/or at least two infeed rollers.
  • the at least one blank is folded and/or bent by means of the at least one folding tool, preferably during a movement in the transport direction T.
  • the processing machine 01 has at least one of the following units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 in the order listed: substrate feed unit 100, installation unit 300, application unit 600, shaping unit 900, delivery unit 1000, between which preferably at least one transport unit 700 is arranged. If the If the processing machine 01 has at least one unit designed as a further processing device, at least one transport unit 700, preferably with at least one transport means 119; 136; 700; 904; 906, is preferably arranged between this and the unit 600; 900; 1000 arranged upstream thereof, in particular application unit 600 and/or shaping unit 900 and/or delivery unit 1000.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has transport means 119; 136; 700; 904; 906 at one or more locations. At least one of these transport means 119; 136; 700; 906 is preferably designed as a suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906, in particular as a suction belt and/or as a suction box belt and/or as a roller suction system and/or as a suction roller.
  • Such suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906 preferably serve to move sheets 02 forward in a controlled manner and/or to enable movements while sheets 02 are held against at least one counter-pressure surface of the corresponding suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906.
  • a relative negative pressure is preferably used to pull and/or press the sheets 02 against at least one transport surface.
  • a transport movement of the sheets 02 is generated by a corresponding, in particular, circumferential movement of the at least one transport surface.
  • the sheet 02 is held in its path by the at least one suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906, for example along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02, and a transport movement of the sheet 02 is generated by a force predetermined by another, for example upstream and/or downstream transport means 119; 136; 700; 904; 906.
  • the negative pressure is in particular a negative pressure relative to an ambient pressure, in particular relative to an atmospheric pressure.
  • the suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906 is therefore preferably understood to mean a device which has at least one counter-pressure surface, which is further preferably Sliding surface and/or as a particularly movable transport surface and which is, for example, at least partially movable at least in the transport direction T. Furthermore, the respective suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906 preferably has at least one vacuum chamber, which is more preferably connected to at least one vacuum source by means of a suction line.
  • the vacuum source has, for example, a blower.
  • the at least one vacuum chamber has at least one suction opening, which serves to suck in the sheets 02.
  • the sheets 02 are sucked into a position that closes the at least one suction opening or are only sucked against a counter-pressure surface in such a way that ambient air can still get past the sheets 02 into the suction opening.
  • the transport surface has one or more suction openings.
  • the suction openings preferably serve to transmit a negative pressure from the suction opening of the vacuum chamber to the transport surface, in particular without pressure losses or with very low pressure losses.
  • the suction opening acts on the sheets 02 in such a way that they are sucked against the transport surface without the transport surface having suction openings.
  • At least one deflection means is arranged which directly or indirectly ensures a circumferential movement of the at least one transport surface.
  • the at least one deflection means and/or the transport surface itself is driven and/or drivable, in particular to ensure a movement of the sheets 02.
  • the transport surface allows sheets 02 to slide along the transport surface.
  • a first embodiment of a suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906 is a suction belt.
  • a suction belt is understood to mean a device that has at least one flexible conveyor belt, the surface of which serves as a transport surface.
  • the at least one conveyor belt is preferably deflected by deflection means designed as deflection rollers and/or deflection rolls and/or is preferably self-contained, in particular in such a way that an endless circulation is possible.
  • the at least one conveyor belt preferably has a plurality of suction openings.
  • the at least one conveyor belt preferably covers the at least one suction opening of the at least one vacuum chamber in at least one section of its circulating path.
  • the vacuum chamber is then more preferably connected to an environment and/or to sheets 02 only through the suction openings of the at least one conveyor belt.
  • Support means are preferably arranged which prevent the at least one conveyor belt from being pulled too far into the vacuum chamber or at all and/or which ensure that the transport surface assumes a desired shape, for example in such a way that it forms a flat surface at least in the area in which its suction openings are connected to the vacuum chamber.
  • a circumferential movement of the at least one conveyor belt then results in a forward movement of the transport surface, with sheets 02 being held securely on the transport surface precisely in the area in which they are opposite the suction opening covered by the at least one conveyor belt with the exception of the suction openings.
  • a second embodiment of a suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906 is a roller suction system.
  • a roller suction system is understood to mean a device in which the at least one transport surface is formed from at least sections of the lateral surfaces of a plurality of transport rollers and/or transport rollers. The transport rollers and/or transport rollers thus each form, for example, closed and/or rotating parts of the transport surface.
  • the roller suction system preferably has a plurality of suction openings. These suction openings are preferably arranged at least between adjacent transport rollers and/or transport rollers.
  • at least one cover mask is arranged, which preferably represents a boundary of the vacuum chamber. The cover mask preferably has the plurality of suction openings.
  • the cover mask preferably forms a substantially flat surface.
  • the transport rollers and/or transport rollers are preferably arranged in such a way that they are separated from this flat surface. are cut and more preferably only protrude to a small extent, for example only a few millimeters, beyond this flat surface, in particular in a direction facing away from the vacuum chamber.
  • the suction openings are then preferably designed in the shape of a frame and each surround at least one of the transport rollers and/or transport cylinders. A circumferential movement of the transport rollers and/or transport cylinders then results in a forward movement of the corresponding parts of the transport surface, with sheets 02 being held securely on the transport surface precisely in the area in which they lie opposite the suction opening.
  • the transport unit 700 is preferably designed as at least one suction transport means 700.
  • a suction transport means 700 preferably comprises at least two roller suction systems, which are preferably each designed as an individually driven roller suction system.
  • the roller suction system is also referred to as a suction box.
  • a third embodiment of a suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906 is a suction box belt.
  • a suction box belt is understood to be a device that has a plurality of suction boxes, in particular those that can move in a rotating manner and each have an outer surface that serves as a transport surface.
  • a fourth embodiment of a suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906 is at least one suction roller.
  • a suction roller is understood to be a roller whose outer surface serves as a transport surface and has a plurality of suction openings and which has at least one vacuum chamber in its interior, which is connected to at least one vacuum source, for example by means of a suction line.
  • a fifth embodiment of a suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906 is at least one sliding suction device.
  • the sliding suction device is preferably designed as a passive transport means and serves in particular to specify boundary conditions with regard to a position of a respective sheet 02 without the sheet 02 itself in to set in motion.
  • the respective sliding suction device preferably has at least one sliding surface and at least one vacuum chamber and at least one suction opening. This at least one sliding surface then serves as a counter-pressure surface and serves as a transport surface.
  • the transport surface designed as a sliding surface is preferably not moved.
  • the sliding surface serves as a counter-pressure surface against which the corresponding sheets 02 are pressed.
  • the sheets 02 can still be moved along the sliding surface, in particular if they are otherwise subjected to a force oriented at least parallel to the sliding surface.
  • a force oriented at least parallel to the sliding surface For example, an area between two driven suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906 can be bridged by means of a sliding suction device.
  • suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906 can, for example, have at least one common vacuum source and/or at least one common vacuum chamber and/or at least and/or work together as a suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906 and/or be arranged one behind the other and/or next to one another. Such combinations are then preferably assigned to at least two of the embodiments of suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906.
  • a section of the transport path intended for the transport of sheets 02 which is defined by the respective suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906, is located below the particularly movable transport surface, which serves in particular as a counter-pressure surface and is, for example, at least partially movable at least in the transport direction T.
  • the respective suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906 is then designed as an upper suction transport means 700; 906 formed, wherein further preferably its suction openings or intake openings preferably also or only point downwards at least during their connection to the at least one vacuum chamber and/or its suction effect preferably also or only points upwards.
  • the sheets 02 are then preferably transported hanging by the suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906.
  • the at least one transport unit 700 is formed as an upper suction transport means 700.
  • the at least one transport means 906 is formed as an upper suction transport means 906.
  • a section of the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 which is defined by the respective suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906, is located above the particularly movable transport surface, which serves in particular as a counter-pressure surface and is, for example, at least partially movable at least in the transport direction T.
  • the respective suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906 is then designed as a lower suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906, wherein more preferably its suction openings or suction openings preferably also or only point upwards, at least during their connection to the at least one vacuum chamber, and/or its suction effect is preferably also or only directed downwards.
  • the sheets 02 are then transported by the suction transport means 119; 136; 700; 906, preferably lying down.
  • at least two suction transport means 119; 136 are designed as lower suction transport means 119; 136 trained.
  • the processing machine 01 for processing sheets 02 preferably comprises the at least one application unit 600 and at least one sheet sensor 622 associated with the respective application unit 600.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably designed as a sheet processing machine 01 with the substrate feed device 100 and the at least one application unit 600 and the at least one shaping device 900 and further preferably with the at least one along the for the transport of sheets 02 provided transport path after the at least one shaping device 900 arranged delivery 1000.
  • the substrate feed device 100 preferably comprises the feed unit 300.
  • the feed unit 300 preferably has at least one feeder stack 104.
  • the feeder stack 104 preferably comprises a multiplicity of sheets 02, which are preferably at least temporarily stacked in a storage area 166.
  • the storage area 166 is preferably delimited by at least one front stop 137.
  • the front stop 137 is preferably designed such that a single sheet 02 can be transported in the vertical direction V below the front stop 137 in the transport direction T.
  • the at least one transport means 136 preferably designed as an acceleration means 136, is assigned to the storage area 166.
  • the acceleration means 136 is preferably designed as a lower suction transport means 136.
  • the acceleration means 136 preferably serves to accelerate sheets 02 of the feeder stack 104 to a target transport speed, in particular a processing speed, of sheets 02, with which the sheets 02 are preferably transported within the processing machine 01 for processing of the sheets 02 by the units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000.
  • the transport means 119 designed as a secondary acceleration means 119 is preferably arranged after the acceleration means 136 in the transport direction T.
  • the secondary acceleration means 119 is preferably designed as a transport belt and/or transport roller, more preferably as a lower suction transport means 119.
  • the secondary acceleration means 119 is preferably designed to adapt an actual transport speed of sheets 02 to the processing speed as soon as their actual transport speed deviates from the processing speed.
  • the at least one transport unit 700 in particular a first transport unit 700, is preferably arranged.
  • the transport unit 700 which is preferably designed as an upper suction transport means 700, preferably at least one transfer means is provided.
  • the at least one application unit 600 with the at least one application unit 614 designed as a printing unit 614 is preferably arranged.
  • the at least one application unit 600 has the at least one printing unit 614 or varnishing unit 614 with the forme cylinder 616 and an individual drive assigned to the forme cylinder 616.
  • the at least one application unit 600 is preferably designed as a flexo application unit 600.
  • at least one of the application units 600 is designed as an offset application unit, in particular comprising an offset printing unit.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least four application units 600, in particular flexo application units 600.
  • the processing machine 01 comprises at least six application units 600, wherein the individual application units 600 preferably differ at least partially in the printing fluid processed by them and/or a print image element applied by them to the printing material 02.
  • printing ink or ink is applied by at least a first application unit 600, while varnish is applied by at least a last application unit 600.
  • at least one transport means 700 is arranged between each two application units 600.
  • the at least one printing unit 614 is preferably designed as a flexographic printing unit, which is designed in particular according to the principle of the flexographic printing process for applying printing fluid to the sheet 02.
  • the at least one application unit 614 comprises the at least one forme cylinder 616, at least one impression cylinder 617, at least one anilox roller 618 and/or at least one ink fountain 619.
  • the ink fountain 619 preferably has printing fluid, preferably varnish or printing ink or ink, and is designed to deliver the printing fluid to the anilox roller 618.
  • the anilox roller 618 is designed to transfer the printing fluid to at least one cylinder cover 629 of the forme cylinder 616, designed as a printing forme 629, also referred to as a printing plate 629, or varnish plate 629, also referred to as a varnish blanket 629, for printing a printing material 02.
  • the forme cylinder 616 and the impression cylinder 617 preferably define a processing point 621 of the application unit 614.
  • the processing point 621 which is designed as a printing gap 621, through which preferably sheets 02 can pass through the printing unit 614 or varnishing unit 614, is preferably defined by a lateral surface of the forme cylinder 616 and a lateral surface of the impression cylinder 617.
  • the printing gap 621 is preferably the area in which the respective forme cylinder 616 on the one hand and the respective impression cylinder 617 on the other hand are closest to each other.
  • the application unit 614 designed as a printing unit 614 or a varnishing unit 614 has at least one forme cylinder 616.
  • the forme cylinder 616 preferably has at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • the forme cylinder 616 preferably has at least one, for example exactly one, alternatively preferably at least two cylinder covers 629 arranged one behind the other along the circumference of the forme cylinder 616 and at least one holder 626 for the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • the holder 626 of the printing forme 629 or the varnish plate 629 is designed, for example, as a clamping device.
  • the holder 626 of the printing forme 629 or the varnish plate 629 is designed along a circumferential direction of the outer surface of the forme cylinder 616 as a non-printing area of the outer surface of the forme cylinder 616.
  • the non-printing area of the forme cylinder 616 preferably has in the circumferential direction of the Forme cylinder 616 has a length which is preferably at least 3%, preferably at least 5%, more preferably at least 8%, of the circumferential length of the forme cylinder 616.
  • the non-printing region of the forme cylinder 616 has a length of at most 15%, more preferably at most 10%, of the circumferential length of the forme cylinder 616 in the circumferential direction of the forme cylinder 616.
  • the length of the non-printing region is preferably determined by the length in the circumferential direction of the printing region of the forme cylinder 616, in particular the length of the at least one printing forme 629 or the varnish plate 629 in the circumferential direction of the forme cylinder 616.
  • the at least one cylinder cover 629, more preferably exactly one cylinder cover 629, and the at least one non-printing region, preferably exactly one non-printing region are preferably arranged one behind the other.
  • the holder 626 is preferably arranged in front of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616, more preferably a rear edge of the non-printing area of the forme cylinder 616 is arranged in the direction of rotation of the forme cylinder 616 in front of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616.
  • a front edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616 is identical to the rear edge of the non-printing area of the forme cylinder 616.
  • the forme cylinder 616 is preferably designed to be drivable and/or driven by the drive designed as an individual drive.
  • the individual drive of the forme cylinder 616 is preferably designed as a position-controlled electric motor.
  • the forme cylinder 616 is driven mechanically independently of each other cylinder and/or roller of the application unit 614.
  • the impression cylinder 617 it preferably has a surface that is continuous along a circumferential direction of the impression cylinder 617. This is the case, for example, if the impression cylinder 617 has a sleeve as a jacket surface.
  • the impression cylinder 617 in this embodiment is designed to be drivable by the individual drive of the forme cylinder 616 in addition to the forme cylinder 616.
  • the impression cylinder 617 preferably has a separate individual drive, in particular a preferably position-controlled electric motor.
  • the impression cylinder 617 is driven and/or drivable via a drive of the virtual and/or electronic master axis.
  • the impression cylinder 617 which has a continuous surface, has a circumference that differs from the circumference of the forme cylinder 616 assigned to it, preferably which is smaller than the circumference of the forme cylinder 616 assigned to it.
  • the impression cylinder 617 it is preferably designed as a plate cylinder and additionally or alternatively preferably has at least one impression plate.
  • the diameter of the impression cylinder 617 designed as a plate cylinder corresponds to the circumference of the forme cylinder 616.
  • the impression cylinder 617 has at least one holder 627.
  • the holder 627 of the impression cylinder 617 preferably has the same size along the outer surface of the impression cylinder 617 as the holder 626 along the outer surface of the forme cylinder 616.
  • the holder 627 of the Impression cylinder 617 is preferably arranged along the outer surface of impression cylinder 617 such that, when impression cylinder 617 rotates at the processing speed and when forme cylinder 616 rotates at the processing speed, the positions of holders 626; 627 are designed to be synchronized with one another.
  • holders 626; 627 arrive at the respective printing gap 621 at the same time as a front edge of holders 626; 627 when the processing speed is rotated.
  • holders 626; 627 are designed to leave the respective printing gap 621 at the same time as a rear edge of holders 626; 627 when the processing speed is rotated.
  • At least one first application unit 600 in the transport direction T is designed as a priming unit and/or at least one last application unit 600 in the transport direction T is designed as a coating unit 614.
  • the at least one shaping device 900 with the at least one shaping unit 914 is preferably arranged.
  • the at least one shaping device 900 is preferably designed as a punching device 900 and/or as a rotary punching device 900.
  • the at least one shaping device 900 preferably has at least one and more preferably exactly one processing point 909, preferably designed as a shaping point 909, which is formed by at least and more preferably exactly one forme cylinder 901, in particular designed as a punching forme cylinder 901, on the one hand, and at least one counter-pressure cylinder 902 on the other hand.
  • the shaping point 909 is preferably the area in which the respective forme cylinder 901 is located on the one hand and the respective counter-pressure cylinder 902, on the other hand, are closest.
  • the at least one shaping point 909 is preferably designed as at least one punching point 909.
  • the shaping device 900, in particular the shaping unit 914 preferably comprises at least one tool, more preferably the at least one forme cylinder 901 comprises at least one tool.
  • the tool of the shaping device 900, in particular of the shaping unit 914, preferably the tool of the forme cylinder 901 is at least temporarily in direct contact with the counter-pressure cylinder 902, in particular in the area of the shaping point 909.
  • the at least one punching impression 1103 is designed, for example, as a groove and/or score and/or embossing and/or cut and/or perforation.
  • the at least one punching impression 1103, in particular if it is designed as a perforation and/or cut is designed to at least partially separate at least one blank 1101 from at least one waste piece and/or from at least one further blank 1101.
  • a sheet 02 which is processed by the shaping device 900, i.e. which is arranged on the transport path in the transport direction T after the at least one shaping point 909 has at least one blank 1101, preferably at least two blanks 1101, and at least one waste piece.
  • panel 1101 refers in the foregoing and in the following according to DIN 16500-2 preferably to the number of identical objects that are manufactured from the same piece of material and/or are arranged on a common carrier material, for example a common sheet 02.
  • a panel 1101 is preferably that area of a sheet 02 which is a product of the Sheet processing machine 01, in particular designed as an intermediate product for producing an end product, for example as a blank, and/or for example is further processed into the desired or required end product and/or is designed to be further processed.
  • the at least one blank 1101 of the respective sheet 02 has the at least one printed image.
  • the desired or required end product which was produced by the respective blank 1101 or preferably by further processing the respective blank 1101, is a folding box and/or a lidded box and/or a folding sleeve and/or a dimensionally stable box.
  • a residual piece preferably a waste piece, is in the foregoing and in the following that area of a sheet 02 which does not correspond to a blank 1101.
  • a residual piece is preferably designed as a waste piece and/or trimming and/or break-out and is preferably designed to be at least partially removable from at least one blank 1101.
  • the at least one waste piece is produced at the at least one shaping point 909 of the shaping device 900, for example in at least one punching process, and preferably during operation of the sheet processing machine 01 is at least partially, preferably completely, removed from the respective sheet 02.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the at least one separation device 903 for removing at least one waste piece from at least one sheet 02 is arranged along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 after the at least one shaping point 909.
  • the separation device 903 is preferably designed to completely remove waste pieces from the respective sheet 02.
  • the at least one separation device 903 thus serves in particular to separate the remaining pieces, in particular the former parts of the sheet 02, which have already been completely or partially separated from the sheet 02 and are to be removed from the sheet 02. are to be of use 1101, in particular those parts of the sheet 02 which are to continue to be treated as a sheet 02 and, if necessary, further processed.
  • the at least one separation device 903 is designed, for example, as a separation unit 903 and/or as a separation module 903. Alternatively, the at least one separation device 903 is part of another unit 900 or module 900, in particular of the at least one shaping unit 900 or shaping module 900.
  • the at least one separation device 903 preferably has at least one transport means 904 designed as a separation transport means 904, in particular for transporting sheets 02.
  • the at least one separation transport means 904 preferably serves to transport respective sheets 02 along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 and/or in the transport direction T, while waste pieces are removed from the respective sheets 02.
  • the waste pieces are preferably transported in a respective direction that has at least one component that is oriented orthogonal to the transport direction T, preferably against a vertical direction V, for example vertically downwards.
  • at least gravity is also used to remove such waste pieces from the respective sheet 02.
  • exactly one separation transport means 904 is arranged along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02.
  • several separation transport means 904 are arranged along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02, which are, for example, designed differently.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is characterized by preferably characterized in that the at least one separation transport means 904 is designed to act and/or be capable of acting on sheets 02 both from above and from below. Sheets 02 can then be transported with sufficient accuracy along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 despite the action of the at least one separation device 903.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the at least one separation transport means 904 has a plurality of upper separation transport belts arranged next to one another at a distance relative to the transverse direction A and/or a plurality of lower separation transport belts arranged next to one another at a distance relative to the transverse direction A.
  • Separation transport belts are designed, for example, as endless and/or revolving belts which more preferably have a relatively small dimension in the transverse direction A, for example less than 5 cm (five centimeters), preferably less than 2 cm (two centimeters) and more preferably less than 1 cm (one centimeter).
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the at least one separation transport means 904 is different from any suction transport means, i.e. is not designed as a suction transport means.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the at least one separation device 903 is designed as at least one vibrating device 903 and/or that the at least one separation device 903 has at least one vibrating drive.
  • at least one separation transport belt can be deflected orthogonally to its local transfer direction by means of the at least one vibrating drive.
  • a local transfer direction is to be understood as the direction in which a respective element of the respective separation transport belt is moved due to a circular movement of the respective separation transport belt, in particular apart from any superimposed deflection movements.
  • the at least one vibrating drive is therefore preferably used to vibrate the respective sheet 02, in particular by movements in directions orthogonal to the transport direction T. Such movements are only necessary with a small deflection, for example.
  • the at least one vibrating drive is arranged to act directly or indirectly on the at least one separation transport means 904 and/or at least one separation transport belt and/or to be able to act, for example via at least one impact wave.
  • the at least one vibrating drive is arranged to act directly or indirectly on at least one deflection means and/or at least one guide means of at least one separation transport belt and/or to be able to act.
  • at least one electric and/or at least one pneumatic and/or at least one hydraulic and/or at least one magnetic drive is arranged as the vibration drive.
  • the at least one separation device 903 has, for example, at least one separation blower, which further preferably serves to remove waste pieces from the respective sheets 02 by means of at least one gas flow that is activated at least temporarily.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that at least one transport means 906 designed as a selective transport means 906 is arranged along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02, in particular along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 after the at least one separation transport means 904.
  • the at least one transport means 906 designed as a selective transport means is preferably arranged along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02, adjacent to the at least one separation transport means 904, in particular directly adjacent to the at least one separation transport means 904.
  • a selective transport means 906 is to be understood in particular as a transport means 906 that only transports selected objects and/or is designed to be capable of transporting them, for example exclusively sheets 02 and/or no leftover pieces.
  • the at least one selective transport means 906 is designed as at least one upper suction transport means 906 for a hanging transport of sheets 02, more preferably as at least one exclusively upper suction transport means 906 and/or for an exclusively hanging transport of sheets 02. Then, even after the at least one separation transport means 904, any remaining pieces can still fall away against the vertical direction V, preferably downwards, and move away from the sheets 02 without disrupting subsequent processes.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is characterized in that the sheet processing machine 01 has at least one transport means 906, in particular an upper suction transport means 906, along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 in the transport direction T after the separation device 903, which is designed for the hanging transport of sheets 02, preferably for the hanging transport of the at least one remaining part of the at least one sheet 02 with the at least one blank 1101 that has been processed by the shaping device 900.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 has at least one transport means 906, in particular an upper suction transport means 906, along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 in the transport direction T after the separation device 903, which is designed for the hanging transport of sheets 02, preferably for the hanging transport of the at least one remaining part of the at least one sheet 02 with the at least one blank 1101 that has been processed by the shaping device 900.
  • the at least one substrate delivery device 1000 is preferably arranged in the transport direction T after the at least one shaping unit 900, more preferably after the at least one separation device 903, more preferably following the at least one transport means 906, the at least one substrate delivery device 1000 is preferably arranged.
  • the substrate delivery device 1000 preferably comprises at least one delivery stack carrier 48 and at least a diversion delivery 51.
  • the substrate delivery device 1000 designed as a delivery 1000 preferably has at least one preferably adjustable and/or controllable sheet switch 49, which is designed to guide sheets 02 either to the delivery stack carrier 48 or the diversion delivery 51.
  • At least one transport means designed as a sheet braking means is arranged, which is further preferably arranged at least partially and further preferably completely above a delivery stack carrier of the sheet delivery 1000.
  • the at least one sheet braking means serves in particular to brake sheets 02 before they are deposited on a delivery stack on the delivery stack carrier 48.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that in the transport direction T before the delivery 1000, preferably at least one change in the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02, in particular the sheet switch 49, is regulated and/or controlled and/or designed to be controllable and/or adjustable.
  • the change in the transport path is preferably designed to eject and/or deflect sheets 02 onto a transport path that bypasses the actual transport path.
  • the change in the transport path, in particular the sheet switch 49 is preferably designed to eject and/or deflect sheets 02 onto a transport path that bypasses the at least one sheet braking means.
  • the change in the transport path serves, for example, to eject at least one sheet 02, in particular a sample sheet to be examined and/or at least one waste sheet.
  • a waste sheet has at least one defect, which makes it different from a target state of sheet 02.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is further preferably characterized in that along the path provided for the transport of sheet 02 Transport path between the at least one separation device 903 on the one hand and the at least one sheet braking means on the other hand, the change of the transport path, in particular the at least one sheet switch 49, for discharging sheets 02 onto a transport path bypassing the at least one sheet braking means is arranged.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the delivery 1000, preferably the sheet delivery 1000, has at least one front stack limiter and/or that a delivery stack area is limited at least by the at least one rear sheet stop and the at least one front stack limiter and/or that the sheet delivery 1000 has at least one upper sheet transport system designed for a hanging transport of sheets 02, which has at least one overlapping device and/or that the at least one overlapping device serves for an overlap for an overlapped, hanging transport of at least two sheets 02 at at least one location arranged above the delivery stack area as seen in the vertical direction V.
  • a sheet 02 which is arranged on the transport path in the transport direction T after the at least one shaping point 909 and after the at least one separation device 903, preferably has at least one blank 1101, preferably at least two blanks 1101, and at least one sheet opening 1102, preferably at least two sheet openings 1102.
  • the at least one blank 1101 of the respective sheet 02 each has the at least one printed image.
  • the sheet 02 has at least two blanks 1101, each with the at least one printed image.
  • the at least two blanks 1101 of the respective sheet 02 each have at least one preferably identical printed image.
  • a sheet 02 which is on the transport path in the transport direction T after the at least one shaping point 909 and after the at least one Separation device 903 is arranged and additionally or alternatively after passing through the sheet processing machine 01 is arranged outside the sheet processing machine 01, at least one blank 1101, preferably at least two blanks 1101, wherein at least one remaining piece, preferably at least two remaining pieces, have been removed from the sheet 02.
  • the sheet 02 additionally has at least one punching impression 1103, preferably at least two punching impressions 1103, in particular a punching impression 1103 designed as a groove and/or score and/or embossing.
  • the sheet 02 has no remaining pieces in the transport direction T after the separation device 903 or after passing through the sheet processing machine 01. Blanks 1101 that are different from one another are designed to be separable from one another and/or separated within a sheet 02, for example by at least one punching impression 1103, for example a perforation and/or an at least partial cut and/or a groove.
  • a sheet 02 has no waste pieces after the separation device 903 in the transport direction T.
  • a sheet 02 has a sheet opening 1102 at each of the positions of the waste pieces after the separation device 903 in the transport direction T, the dimensions and/or contour of which correspond to the dimensions and/or contour of the respective removed waste piece.
  • the dimensions and/or contour of a sheet opening 1102 correspond to the dimensions and/or contour of several adjacent waste pieces.
  • the processing machine 01 has at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916.
  • the remaining contour of the sheet 02 corresponds to the contour of the at least one remaining piece removed before the inspection device 916 and/or a combined contour of at least two remaining pieces removed before the inspection device 916.
  • sheet opening 1102 preferably designates, in an actual state of the relevant sheet 02, a region of sheet 02 in which, after the at least one processing operation in the shaping device 900 and additionally or alternatively after the at least one processing operation in the separation device 903, the relevant sheet 02 preferably has no mass, preferably a gap.
  • the sheet opening 1102 is designed as a sheet gap 1102.
  • at least one waste piece of the relevant sheet 02 can be assigned and/or is assigned to a respective sheet opening 1102.
  • a sheet opening 1102 is that region of a sheet 02 from which at least one piece of waste has been removed and/or in which the sheet 02 has lost mass and/or has no remaining mass compared to a point in time before the at least one processing operation in the shaping device 900 and additionally or alternatively before the at least one processing operation in the separation device 903.
  • two opposing boundaries of the respective sheet opening 1102, in particular two opposing edges of the respective sheet 02 for delimiting the respective sheet opening 1102, are spaced apart from one another by a distance greater than zero, preferably greater than 5 mm (five millimeters), more preferably greater than 10 mm (ten millimeters), more preferably greater than 20 mm (twenty millimeters), more preferably greater than 30 mm (thirty millimeters).
  • the at least one respective sheet opening 1102 is designed as a handle in the desired or required end product, which was produced by the respective blank 1101 or its further processing.
  • the print image describes a representation on the printing material 02 which corresponds to the sum of all print image elements, in particular all image-forming elements, wherein the individual print image elements are transferred and/or can be transferred to the printing material 02 during at least one work stage and/or at least one printing process.
  • at least one print image element can be transferred to the printing material 02 by an application unit 600 of the processing machine 01.
  • the image-forming element is preferably an element which can be transferred to the sheet 02 by at least one application unit 600 of the processing machine 01 and which, in the sum of all image-forming elements, results in the print image.
  • a register is, for example in multi-color printing, a precise combination of individual print image elements and/or imaging elements and/or color separations to form a print image.
  • the register is also called a color register.
  • register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 or print mark is to be understood in the foregoing and in the following as a mark for checking the register and/or the color register.
  • at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24, preferably at least two register marks 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24, more preferably exactly two register marks 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24, are applied to at least one relevant sheet 02.
  • the sheet 02 printed by all four application units 614 has at least four register marks 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24, preferably at least eight register marks 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24.
  • one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 of the respective application unit 614 is designed as a first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19.
  • one register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 of the respective application unit 614 is designed as a second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24.
  • the first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 is preferably arranged in the Y direction in a front region of the printable main surface of the sheet 02, in particular on a front edge of the print image, and additionally or alternatively the second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 preferably arranged in the Y direction in a rear region of the printable main surface of the sheet 02, in particular at a rear edge of the printed image.
  • each first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 is assigned a first reference position 06; 07; 08; 09 and each second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 is assigned a second reference position 11; 12; 13; 14.
  • the respective reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14 is the position of the relevant register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 at which the register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 is arranged on an ideally printed sheet 02 and/or a print template.
  • the first reference positions 06; 07; 08; 09 are arranged next to one another in the Y direction and/or one behind the other in the X direction.
  • the second reference positions 11; 12; 13; 14 are preferably arranged next to one another in the Y direction and/or one behind the other in the X direction.
  • a first reference position 06; 07; 08; 09 is arranged one behind the other in the Y direction and/or one next to the other in the X direction relative to a second reference position 11; 12; 13; 14.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 preferably comprises the at least one sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922.
  • the processing machine 01 has a plurality of sheet sensors 164; 622; 722; 922, which are preferably arranged one behind the other at least partially in the transport direction T.
  • the at least one sheet sensor 164 is designed as Sheet start sensor 164 or the at least one sheet sensor 622; 922 is designed as a sheet travel sensor 622; 922 or the at least one sheet sensor 722 is designed as a sheet control sensor 722.
  • the sheet sensor 622; 722; 922 is arranged at the same coordinate in relation to the transverse direction A.
  • the sheet sensors 622; 722; 922 are arranged one behind the other in the transport direction T, preferably in alignment with one another.
  • An arrangement of the sheet sensors 622; 722; 922 in the transport direction T in alignment with one another preferably ensures that the same position of the front edge 03 and/or rear edge 04 of the respective sheet 02 can be detected by the respective sheet sensors 622; 722; 922.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is alternatively or additionally characterized in that the at least one sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922 is designed to detect a location and/or position of the respective sheet 02.
  • the at least one sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922 is designed to detect a location and/or position of the respective sheet 02.
  • the respective sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922 is designed to be mechanically movable in relation to the transverse direction A.
  • the at least one sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922 is designed as an optical sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922.
  • the at least one sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922 is designed as a leading edge sensor for generating a leading edge signal and/or the at least one sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922 is designed as a trailing edge sensor for generating a trailing edge signal.
  • the respective sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922 is the respective leading edge 03 and/or respective trailing edge 04 and/or the at least one respective imaging element, for example, the register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 of the respective sheet 02 and preferably transmits a corresponding signal. Further preferably, the at least one sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922 is simultaneously designed as a leading edge sensor and as a trailing edge sensor.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is alternatively or additionally characterized in that the at least one sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922 is designed as a transmitted light sensor.
  • a respective sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922 designed as a transmitted light sensor is characterized in that it has at least two sensor elements 171; 172; 623; 624; 723; 724; 923; 924 and in that the detection range of the respective transmitted light sensor extends between at least two of these sensor elements 171; 172; 623; 624; 723; 724; 923; 924.
  • At least one sensor element 171; 623; 723; 923 of these at least two sensor elements 171; 172; 623; 624; 723; 724; 923; 924 is designed as a transmitter 171; 623; 723; 923, in particular as a transmitter 171; 623; 723; 923 for electromagnetic radiation.
  • At least one sensor element 172; 624; 724; 924 of these at least two sensor elements 171; 172; 623; 624; 723; 724; 923; 924 is designed as a receiver 172; 624; 724; 924, in particular as a receiver 172; 624; 724; 924 for electromagnetic radiation and/or as a receiver 172; 624; 724; 924 assigned to the at least one transmitter 171; 623; 723; 923.
  • at least one reflector is arranged, which is also a sensor element.
  • At least one sensor element 171; 172; 623; 624; 723; 724; 923; 924 of the sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922 is arranged above the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 and at least one sensor element 171; 172; 623; 624; 723; 724; 923; 924 of the sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922 is arranged below the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02.
  • the sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922 which is preferably designed as a transmitted light sensor, preferably has a particularly high reaction speed and thereby preferably enables a particularly precise checking of the transport of sheets 02.
  • the at least one Sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922 has a sampling frequency that is at least 2 kHz (two kilohertz), more preferably at least 5 kHz (five kilohertz), even more preferably at least 9 kHz (nine kilohertz), even more preferably at least 19 kHz (nineteen kilohertz), and even more preferably at least 29 kHz (twenty-nine kilohertz).
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has the substrate feed device 100 with the at least one sheet sensor 164.
  • the at least one sheet sensor 164 of the substrate feed device 100 designed as a sheet start sensor 164 is arranged aligned with the intended transport path for detecting a respective front edge 03 and/or a respective rear edge 04 and/or at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 and/or at least part of the print image of respective sheets 02.
  • the feed device 300 has the at least one sheet sensor 164 designed as a sheet start sensor 164.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the at least one sheet sensor 164 designed as a sheet start sensor 164 is arranged downstream of the at least one primary acceleration means 136 and/or downstream of the at least one front stop 137 and/or upstream of the at least one secondary acceleration means 119 in relation to the transport direction T.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the at least one sheet sensor 164, in particular the at least one sheet start sensor 164, is arranged in the region of the at least one secondary acceleration means 119 in relation to the transport direction T.
  • the sheet sensor 164 designed as a sheet start sensor 164 is arranged such that its detection area has an intersection with a control section 167 of the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02.
  • the control section 167 preferably begins at a starting point 168 which is located along the the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 after the storage area 166, and/or preferably ends at an end point 169 that lies along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 in front of the at least one application unit 600.
  • the processing machine 01 comprises only one shaping device 900
  • the control section 167 preferably ends at the end point 169 that lies along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 in front of the at least one processing point 909, preferably designed as a shaping point 909.
  • the control section 167 preferably defines an area that is suitable for an advantageous arrangement of the detection area of the at least one sheet sensor 164.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is alternatively or additionally characterized in that the starting point 168 has an initial distance from the storage area 166 that is at least 50 mm (fifty millimeters), more preferably at least 90 mm (ninety millimeters), more preferably at least 120 mm (one hundred and twenty millimeters), more preferably at least 140 mm (one hundred and forty millimeters) and more preferably at least 145 mm (one hundred and forty-five millimeters).
  • the closer the starting point 168 and/or the detection range of the at least one sheet start sensor 164 is to the storage area 166 the sooner an accelerated sheet 02 can be detected and the sooner a corresponding measurement result can be responded to.
  • By maintaining a minimum distance it is preferably ensured that the sheet 02 to be detected already has the desired transport speed when it is detected, in particular the corresponding processing speed.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is alternatively or additionally characterized in that the end point 169 has a final distance from the at least one, in particular first, processing point 621, which is at least 200 mm (two hundred millimeters), more preferably at least 250 mm (two hundred and fifty Millimeter), more preferably at least 290 mm (two hundred and ninety millimeters), more preferably at least 320 mm (three hundred and twenty millimeters), more preferably at least 340 mm (three hundred and forty millimeters) and more preferably at least 350 mm (three hundred and fifty millimeters).
  • the end point 169 preferably has a final distance of at least 200 mm (two hundred millimeters), more preferably at least 250 mm (two hundred and fifty millimeters), more preferably at least 290 mm (two hundred and ninety millimeters), even more preferably at least 320 mm (three hundred and twenty millimeters), even more preferably at least 340 mm (three hundred and forty millimeters) and even more preferably at least 350 mm (three hundred and fifty millimeters) from the at least one, more preferably from the first and even more preferably from each transport means 700 arranged in the transport direction T after the secondary acceleration means 119.
  • This distance is then at least 200 mm (two hundred and fifty millimeters), more preferably at least 250 mm (two hundred and fifty millimeters), more preferably at least 290 mm (two hundred and ninety millimeters), even more preferably at least 320 mm (three hundred and twenty millimeters), even more preferably at least 340 mm (three hundred and forty millimeters) and even more preferably at least 350 mm (three hundred and fifty millimeters).
  • the respective initial distance and/or the respective final distance preferably results from the maximum sheet length of the sheet processed by the sheet processing machine. 01 and/or the maximum processing speed at which the sheet processing machine 01 is to be operated.
  • the initial distance is at least as large as an acceleration distance over which the respective sheets 02 can be and/or are accelerated to the processing speed by means of the at least one primary acceleration means 136.
  • the final distance is at least as large as a distance that the sheets 02 cover at the processing speed in the time that is necessary to calculate and carry out a respective compensation process.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is alternatively or additionally characterized in that the at least one secondary acceleration means 119 has at least three conveyor belts arranged next to one another at a distance from one another with respect to a transverse direction A, and further preferably that a detection area of the at least one sheet start sensor 164 extends between the at least three conveyor belts arranged next to one another at a distance from one another with respect to the transverse direction A.
  • the at least one secondary acceleration means 119 has at least three conveyor belts arranged next to one another at a distance from one another with respect to a transverse direction A, and further preferably that a detection area of the at least one sheet start sensor 164 extends between the at least three conveyor belts arranged next to one another at a distance from one another with respect to the transverse direction A.
  • each sheet 02 is assigned a movement profile that can be represented as a function in which a position of the respective sheet 02 along the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02 is described as a function of the progression of the sequence of master axis values.
  • the detection time is preferably assigned, for example, to a master axis value. It is then possible to compare at what time or master axis value the sheet 02 would have been expected at the at least one sheet sensor 164. From a possible value deviation, it is preferably concluded how this sheet 02, for example, is detected by means of the at least one secondary acceleration means 119 so that the value deviation can be compensated for as far as possible or completely eliminated.
  • the respective sheet 02 is preferably adapted to the processing speed, in particular in the case of a previous value deviation.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least two sheet start sensors 164, which are preferably arranged orthogonally to the transport path of sheets 02, which are more preferably arranged one behind the other in the transverse direction A and/or more preferably next to each other in the transport direction T.
  • the at least two sheet sensors 164 which are designed in particular as sheet start sensors 164, are preferably designed to detect an inclined position of sheets 02.
  • These at least two sheet start sensors 164 which are arranged one behind the other in the transverse direction A, are preferably each designed to detect the front edge 03 and/or the rear edge 04 and/or the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 and/or at least part of the print image of a respective sheet 02.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is alternatively or additionally characterized in that at least two sheet sensors 164 are arranged, the detection areas of which differ in their position relative to the transverse direction A. Then, preferably, a measurement of the skew of the respective sheet 02 is carried out.
  • the detection areas of these at least two sheet sensors 164 preferably have the same position with respect to the transport direction T up to a tolerance of at most 10 mm (ten millimeters), more preferably at most 5 mm (five millimeters) and more preferably at most 2 mm (two millimeters). If the skew is too great, for example, the corresponding sheet 02 is compensated for or sorted out or marked, or the machine is stopped.
  • the at least one sheet sensor 622 designed as a sheet travel sensor 622 is preferably which is preferably arranged in the transport direction T directly in front of the respective assigned application unit 600 with the respective forme cylinder 616.
  • the at least one sheet sensor 622 is designed to regulate and/or control the position and/or speed of the respective forme cylinder 616.
  • At least one sheet sensor 622 is assigned to the at least one application unit 600, more preferably at least two application units 600, more preferably each application unit 600.
  • at least one sheet sensor 922 is assigned to the at least one shaping unit 900, preferably each shaping unit 900.
  • the sheet travel sensor 622 is arranged in front of the assigned application unit 600 in the transport direction T and/or the sheet travel sensor 922 is arranged in front of the assigned shaping unit 900 in the transport direction T.
  • the at least one sheet sensor 622; 922 is designed to detect the arrival time of sheet 02 at the position of the sheet sensor 622; 922.
  • the processing machine 01 which is preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing machine 01, is preferably characterized in that the at least one sheet sensor 622; 922, designed as a sheet travel sensor 622; 922, is preferably arranged directed towards the intended transport path at least for detecting the respective arrival time of sheet 02, in particular the arrival time of the respective leading edge 03 and/or at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 and/or at least part of the print image of the respective sheet 02.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is characterized in that the respective sheet travel sensor 622; 922 is arranged in the transport direction T in front of the respective processing station 621; 909.
  • the sheet travel sensors 622; 922 which are each assigned to an application unit 600 or a Shaping unit 900 are arranged at the same position relative to the transverse direction A. This ensures that the same position of the front edge 03 and/or the rear edge 04 and/or the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 and/or of at least one part of the printed image of the respective sheet 02 can be detected.
  • the respective sheet travel sensor 622; 922 is preferably arranged on a transport device 700 which is preferably arranged directly in front of the respective unit 600; 900 in the transport direction T.
  • the respective sheet travel sensor 622; 922 is preferably arranged such that at least part of the transport device 700, in particular at least part of the respective transport means 700, is arranged between the respective sheet travel sensor 622; 922 and the respective processing point 621; 909 of the respective unit 600; 900.
  • the transport means 700 is designed as an upper suction transport means 700, in particular as at least one roller suction system.
  • At least one transport roller and/or at least one transport roller, more preferably additionally a maximum of three transport rollers and/or three transport rollers, of the upper suction transport means 700 is then preferably arranged between the respective sheet travel sensor 622; 922 and the respective processing point 621; 909 of the respective unit 600; 900 in relation to the transport direction T. 922 and the processing station 621; 909 of the respective unit 600; 900.
  • the respective sheet travel sensor 622; 922 has a minimum distance of at least 200 mm (two hundred millimeters), preferably at least 300 mm (three hundred millimeters), more preferably at least 350 mm (three hundred and fifty millimeters), even more preferably at least 400 mm (four hundred millimeters) from the processing point 621; 909 assigned to it. Additionally or alternatively, the respective sheet travel sensor 622; 922 has a maximum distance of at most 650 mm (six hundred and fifty millimeters), more preferably at most 600 mm (six hundred millimeters), even more preferably a maximum of 550 mm (five hundred and fifty millimeters), even more preferably 450 mm (four hundred and fifty millimeters).
  • the respective sheet travel sensor 622 which is assigned to an application unit 600, is closer to the respective processing station 621 than the respective sheet travel sensor 922, which is assigned to a shaping unit 900.
  • the minimum distance of the sheet travel sensor 622; 922 from the respective processing station 621; 909 preferably ensures that there is a sufficiently long transport path between the sheet travel sensor 622; 922 and the respective processing station 621; 909 in order to synchronize the arrival time of the sheet 02, in particular the leading edge 03, with the leading edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616.
  • the maximum distance of the sheet travel sensor 622; 922 from the respective processing station 621; 909 it is preferably ensured that the transport path between the sheet travel sensor 622; 922 and the respective processing point 621; 909 is as short as possible in order to avoid further influencing the speed of the sheet 02 and thus influencing its arrival time by the transport path.
  • the respective at least one sheet travel sensor 622; 922 is designed to detect the arrival time of the sheets 02, in particular the arrival time of the leading edge 03 and/or the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 and/or at least part of the print image of the sheets 02, preferably before the respective sheet 02 reaches the relevant processing point 621; 909 of the associated unit 600; 900.
  • each sheet 02 is assigned a movement profile which can be represented as a function in which a position of the respective sheet 02 along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 is described as a function of the progression of the sequence of guide axis values.
  • the detection time is preferably assigned to a master axis value, for example.
  • a comparison is then preferably made as to the time or master axis value at which the sheet 02 would have been expected at the at least one sheet sensor 622; 922.
  • the structure, arrangement and principle of the at least one sheet sensor 622; 922 is described based on the design of an application unit 600 with at least one sheet sensor 622 assigned to it.
  • the structure and/or arrangement and/or principle of the sheet travel sensor 622 of the application unit 600 can be transferred to the sheet travel sensor 922 of the shaping unit 900.
  • the forme cylinder 901 has at least one tool for processing sheets 02 at least partially along its outer surface.
  • the area of the outer surface of the forme cylinder 901 which has the at least one tool corresponds to the printing area of the forme cylinder 616 of the application unit 600.
  • the leading axis value of the sheets 02 is preferably comparable with a leading axis value of the position of the holder 626 of the forme cylinder 616, and thus preferably a front edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616.
  • the position of the front edge 03 of the sheets 02 and/or the position of at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 and/or the position of at least part of the print image relative to the position of the front edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616, in particular via the respectively assigned leading axis value can be determined.
  • the processing speed of the Sheet 02 is adapted to a rotational speed and/or rpm of the forme cylinder 616; 901, more preferably in addition to a rotational speed and/or rpm of the impression cylinder 617; 902, so that the front edge 03 of the respective sheet 02 and the front edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616 or alternatively a front edge of the tool-containing area of the forme cylinder 901 pass through the respective processing point 621; 909 at the same time.
  • the position of the front edge 03 of the relevant sheet 02, in particular the associated leading axis value, and the position of the front edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616, in particular the associated leading axis value correspond when the front edge 03 of the relevant sheet 02 and the front edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616 are arranged at the processing point 621 of the respective unit 600.
  • the arrival time of the sheet 02 in particular the arrival time of the front edge 03 and/or at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 and/or at least part of the print image of the sheet 02, corresponds to the arrival time of the front edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616 at the processing point 621.
  • At least one adjustment and/or at least one change of the assigned leading axis value of the position of the front edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616 relative to the assigned leading axis value of the position of the front edge 03 and/or to at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 and/or to at least part of the print image of the relevant sheet 02 is necessary, for example, in order to maintain the register.
  • the forme cylinder 616 in particular the position of the front edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616, is preferably designed to be changeable in the event of a value deviation of the assigned master axis value of the position of the front edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616 relative to the assigned master axis value of the position of the front edge 03 and/or the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 and/or the at least one part of the print image of the relevant sheet 02.
  • the forme cylinder 616 is accelerated and/or decelerated as long as at least a portion of the non-printing region of the forme cylinder 616 is arranged at the processing point 621, so that the time of arrival of the sheet 02 at the processing point 621 coincides with the time of arrival of the printing region of the forme cylinder 616 at the processing point 621.
  • the start of the processing of sheet 02 at the respective processing point 621 can be adjusted and/or determined and/or changed by accelerating and/or braking the forme cylinder 616.
  • the forme cylinder 616 has at least partially a speed that differs from the speed of the forme cylinder 616 as long as at least part of the non-printing area of its outer surface is arranged at the processing point 621.
  • the impression cylinder 617 is additionally accelerated and/or braked complementarily to the forme cylinder 616.
  • the speed of the forme cylinder 616 preferably corresponds to its peripheral speed at which the forme cylinder 616 in question rotates in its respective direction of rotation.
  • the direction of rotation of the forme cylinder 616 is preferably the direction in which the forme cylinder 616 in question rotates and/or is designed to be rotatable for transporting sheets 02 along the transport path, preferably in the transport direction T.
  • the forme cylinder 616 is preferably operated at the speed which corresponds to the processing speed of sheet 02 in the respective unit 600.
  • the forme cylinder 616 has, for example, a constant speed.
  • the forme cylinder 616 has an at least partially changing speed as long as at least part of the printing area of its outer surface is arranged at the processing point 621.
  • This changing speed is present in particular in order to produce a change in a printing length I2 relative to a reference length I1, preferably a minimization of the difference between the printing length I2 and the reference length I1, so that the register of the printed image is adjusted and/or improved and/or changed.
  • the change in the printing length I2 is preferably achieved by accelerating and/or braking the forme cylinder 616 while at least part of the printing area of its outer surface is arranged at the processing point 621.
  • the respective printed image applied to the sheet 02 is stretched and/or compressed relative to the printing forme used for this purpose. This may be necessary, for example, if sheets 02, during processing by several units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000, expand in particular in the transport direction T, in particular due to the processing, for example the application of the at least one pressure fluid and/or a pressure run of the at least one Editing point 622; 909, change.
  • the transport speed of sheet 02 can be changed by accelerating and/or braking the sheet 02 with at least part of the transport means 700 in front of the processing point 621; 909 relative to the processing speed of the processing machine 01 at the relevant position.
  • sheet 02 is preferably accelerated and/or braked by at least part of the transport means 700, for example by at least one transport roller and/or transport cylinder of the roller suction system, in particular by at least the transport roller and/or transport cylinder arranged directly in front of processing point 621; 909 in the transport direction T.
  • the position of the front edge 03 of sheet 02 preferably matches the rear edge of the non-printing area of forme cylinder 616; 901 and/or the front edge of the printing area of forme cylinder 616; 901.
  • At least one imaging element on sheet 02 is recorded and/or evaluated by the operating personnel using at least one sheet 02 designed as a sample sheet.
  • the at least one register of the print image and additionally or alternatively the at least one imaging element of sheet 02 and additionally or alternatively the at least one dimension of the print length I2 of the at least one print image of the respective sheet 02 and additionally or alternatively at least one error of the at least one processing of the respective sheet 02 and additionally or alternatively at least one error of the at least one print image of the respective sheet 02 are recorded and/or evaluated by the operating personnel using at least one sample sheet.
  • the at least one sheet 02 designed as a sample sheet is preferably placed on a sheet 02 which is part of the actual Transport route alternative transport path, preferably manually or mechanically removed from the processing machine 01 and inspected outside the processing machine 01.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the processing machine 01 has at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 is arranged along the transport path of sheet 02 after the forme cylinder 616 of the at least one printing unit 614.
  • the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 is preferably arranged in the transport direction T after the at least one application unit 600, preferably in the transport direction T after the last application unit 600.
  • At least two inspection devices 726; 728; 916 are arranged in the transport direction T after the at least one application unit 600, preferably in the transport direction T after the last application unit 600.
  • the at least two inspection devices 726; 728; 916 are arranged one behind the other in the transport direction T in the processing machine 01.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is preferably designed as a print image control system 726 and/or as a register control system 728 and/or as a punch control system 916.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is preferably designed to detect at least one image-forming element on the sheet 02, for example at least a part of the print image of the sheet 02 and/or at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24.
  • the image-forming element on the sheet 02 is preferably a part of at least one print image element and/or a register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 and/or an element which creates an image on the respective sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is designed to detect at least one register of the print image and additionally or alternatively the at least one imaging element of sheet 02 and additionally or alternatively the at least one dimension of the print length I2 of the at least one print image of the respective sheet 02 and additionally or alternatively at least one error in the at least one processing of the respective sheet 02 and additionally or alternatively at least one error in the at least one print image of the respective sheet 02.
  • Errors in the print image preferably include missing and/or additional imaging elements of at least one print image element and additionally or alternatively the color of the print image and/or the respective print image elements and additionally or alternatively splashes of printing fluid in unwanted positions.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is designed both for detecting the at least one imaging element of sheet 02 and for detecting the dimension of the at least one print length I2 of the at least one print image of the respective sheet 02 and for detecting at least one error in the at least one processing of the respective sheet 02 and for detecting at least one error in the at least one print image of the respective sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 preferably detects at least one first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 and at least one associated second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 or at least two imaging elements on the sheet 02.
  • a dimension for the relevant print length I2 is preferably generated and/or calculated, for example by an evaluation unit and/or the relevant inspection device 726; 728; 916.
  • at least the length of the sheet 02 and/or the speed of the sheet 02 at the relevant position of the transport path and/or other factors influencing the sheet 02 are preferably taken into account.
  • the at least one image capture device of the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is designed at least to capture the at least one imaging element on the sheet 02, for example at least a part of the print image of the sheet 02 and/or at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is designed at least to capture the at least one imaging element of the sheet 02 with an area of at least 0.01 mm 2 (zero point zero one square millimeter).
  • At least one inspection device 726; 728 preferably at least two inspection devices 726; 728, even more preferably exactly two inspection devices 726; 728, if they are present, are arranged in the transport direction T between the at least one application unit 600, preferably between the last application unit 600, and the at least one shaping unit 900.
  • the processing machine 01 which is preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing press 01, is additionally or alternatively characterized in that at least one sheet sensor 722 designed as a sheet control sensor 722 is arranged in the transport direction T in front of the at least one inspection device 726; 728, preferably in front of the at least two inspection devices 726; 728.
  • the sheet control sensor 722 is preferably arranged in the transport direction T after the at least one application unit 600, preferably in the transport direction T after the last application unit 600, of the sheet-fed printing press 01 and in front of the at least one inspection device 726; 728, preferably in front of the at least two inspection devices 726; 728.
  • the sheet control sensor 722 is preferably arranged in front of a first inspection device 726; 728; 916 in the transport direction T.
  • the first inspection device 726; 728; 916 preferably designates the inspection device 726; 728; 916 which is arranged in front of every further inspection device 726; 728; 916 in the transport direction T.
  • the first inspection device 726; 728; 916 is designed as a print image control system 726 and/or as a register control system 728. If the processing machine 01 only has a shaping unit 900 without an application unit 600 presented to it, for example in the transport direction T, the first inspection device 726; 728; 916 is preferably designed at least as a punching control system 916.
  • the at least one further inspection device 726; 728; 916 which is arranged in the transport direction T after the first inspection device 726; 728; 916, is preferably referred to as the second inspection device 726; 728; 916 and the further subsequent inspection device 726; 728; 916 as the third inspection device 726; 728; 916.
  • the sheet control sensor 722 has a minimum distance of at least 250 mm (two hundred and fifty millimeters), preferably of at least 300 mm (three hundred millimeters), more preferably of at least 330 mm (three hundred and thirty millimeters) from the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916, in particular the first inspection device 726; 728; 916.
  • the sheet control sensor 722 has a maximum distance of a maximum of 500 mm (five hundred millimeters), preferably a maximum of 450 mm (four hundred and fifty millimeters), more preferably a maximum of 400 mm (four hundred millimeters), even more preferably a maximum of 350 mm (three hundred and fifty millimeters) from the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916, in particular the first inspection device 726; 728.
  • the sheet control sensor 722 has a minimum distance of at least 600 mm from the at least one second inspection device 726; 728; 916 (six hundred millimeters), preferably at least 650 mm (six hundred and fifty millimeters), more preferably at least 700 mm (seven hundred millimeters). Additionally or alternatively, the sheet control sensor 722 has a maximum distance of a maximum of 850 mm (eight hundred and fifty millimeters), preferably a maximum of 800 mm (eight hundred millimeters), more preferably a maximum of 750 mm (seven hundred and fifty millimeters) from the at least one second inspection device 726; 728; 916.
  • the sheet control sensor 722 is preferably designed to detect the time of arrival of sheet 02 at the position of the sheet control sensor 722, in particular the time of arrival of the leading edge 03 and/or the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 and/or a part of the print image of sheet 02 at the position of the sheet control sensor 722.
  • the sheet control sensor 722 is preferably additionally designed to emit at least one signal, preferably at least one electrical signal, more preferably at least one regulating signal or at least one control signal.
  • the sheet control sensor 722 is preferably designed to emit the at least one signal, preferably at least the one electrical signal, more preferably the at least one regulating signal or the at least one control signal, whenever the leading edge 03 and/or the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 and/or the relevant part of the print image of sheet 02 is registered with the sheet control sensor 722.
  • the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 can be regulated and/or controlled by the at least one signal, preferably the at least one electrical signal, more preferably the at least one control signal or the at least one control signal, of the at least one sheet control sensor 722.
  • the print image control system 726 and the register control system 728 can be regulated and/or controlled by the same sheet control sensor 722.
  • the time for triggering at least one recording of the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 is determined by the at least one signal, preferably the at least one electrical Signal, more preferably the at least one control signal or the at least one control signal, of the at least one sheet control sensor 722 can be regulated and/or controlled.
  • the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 comprises at least one evaluation means or is connected to an evaluation means.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is designed to determine an actual state of the at least one sheet 02, in particular by means of the image capture device.
  • the actual state of sheet 02 is preferably the state, in particular with regard to the print image and/or shape and/or mass and/or contour, which the respective sheet 02 has at the time of capture with the inspection device 726; 728; 916.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 comprises the evaluation means or is connected to the evaluation means and that the evaluation means is designed to compare the actual state of the at least one sheet 02 with a target state of the sheet 02 in question.
  • the evaluation means is preferably designed to receive and evaluate data about the actual state of sheet 02 from the image capture device of the inspection device 726; 728; 916.
  • the target state of the sheet 02 in question is preferably the state, in particular with regard to the print image and/or shape and/or mass and/or contour, which the sheet 02, preferably an ideally manufactured sheet 02, should have, in particular at the time of capture with the inspection device 726; 728; 916, and/or which is specified for the at least one sheet 02 by at least one reference and/or by at least one sample sheet, in particular as a comparison value.
  • the target state of the respective sheet 02 is the desired and/or required state that a product made from the corresponding sheet 02 should have.
  • An ideal manufactured sheet 02 preferably describes a sheet 02 which, after the completed processing operation, preferably within the unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 assigned to the respective processing operation, preferably exactly matches the reference for this sheet 02 on which the respective processing operation is based.
  • the target state of the relevant sheet 02 is determined and/or designed to be determinable on the basis of a digital reference and/or a trained reference.
  • the digital reference preferably contains at least some of the information, preferably all of the information, which is necessary to clearly determine the required target state of the relevant sheet 02.
  • the digital reference is preferably designed as a digital image template.
  • the digital reference preferably has a PDF or TIF or JPG file format.
  • the trained reference is preferably a sheet 02 which is designed as a sample sheet and/or is recorded, for example, by the inspection device 726; 728; 916 and/or is stored in the evaluation means as a basis for comparison.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is designed to determine a measure for an at least partial deviation of the at least one print image element and/or the print image of the sheet 02 from the target state of the respective sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is preferably designed to output a signal, for example an optical signal and/or a control signal and/or a regulation signal. If the measure of the deviation is within the tolerance of the target state of the respective sheet 02, the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is preferably designed to output at least one good signal, i.e. the respective sheet 02 is considered to be OK.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is preferably designed to output at least one bad signal, ie the relevant sheet 02 is considered to be out of order.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is preferably designed to transmit at least one signal for regulation and/or control to the sheet switch 49.
  • the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 is designed at least as the print image control system 726.
  • the print image control system 726 is arranged in the transport direction T after the sheet control sensor 722, more preferably without a further application unit 600 or shaping unit 900 in between.
  • the at least one inspection device 726 is arranged in the transport direction T after the at least one application unit 600, preferably in the transport direction T after the last application unit 600. More preferably, the print image control system 726 is arranged in the transport direction T after the at least one application unit 600, preferably in the transport direction T after the last application unit 600, and in front of the at least one shaping unit 900, preferably in front of a first shaping unit 900.
  • the inspection device 726 designed as a print image control system 726 comprises at least one image capture device, preferably at least one optical image capture device.
  • the at least one image capture device is designed as a camera, more preferably as a color camera, more preferably as a line camera, more preferably as at least one CMOS sensor and/or at least one CCD sensor.
  • the print image control system 726 is assigned at least one light source 727 designed as illumination 727, for example an LED light source, in particular a light source 727 of white light.
  • at least two light sources 727, in particular exactly two light sources 727 are assigned to the print image control system 726.
  • the print image control system 726 preferably comprises at least one optic, for example at least one lens, which is preferably arranged between the at least one image capture device and the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02.
  • the at least one image capture device of the print image control system 726 is designed at least to capture the at least one imaging element on the sheet 02, for example at least a part of the print image of the sheet 02 and/or at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24.
  • the print image control system 726 is designed at least to capture the at least one imaging element of the sheet 02 with an area of at least 0.1 mm 2 (zero point one square millimeter).
  • the at least one print image control system 726 in particular the at least one image capture device of the print image control system 726, is directed towards the transport path of sheet 02 in such a way that the at least one print image that can be applied to sheet 02 by the at least one application unit 600 can be at least partially captured and preferably additionally evaluated by the print image control system 726, in particular the at least one image capture device of the print image control system 726.
  • the at least one print image control system 726 is designed to capture and/or evaluate the at least one print image, preferably by aligning it with the transport path.
  • the print image control system 726 is preferably arranged above the transport path and/or the transport plane, in particular in the vertical direction V after the transport path and/or the transport plane.
  • the sheet 02 is at least partially, preferably completely, detectable and/or inspectable from above.
  • the at least one print image is preferably arranged on the main surface of the sheet 02 facing upwards.
  • the at least one print image of the sheet 02 can be at least partially, preferably completely, detected and/or inspected and/or evaluated by the print image control system 726 in this embodiment.
  • the print image control system 726 is preferably arranged below the transport path and/or the transport plane, in particular in the vertical direction V in front of the transport path and/or in front of the transport plane.
  • the print image control system 726 is thus preferably designed to at least partially, preferably completely, capture and/or inspect the sheet 02 from below.
  • the at least one print image is preferably arranged pointing downwards on the main surface of the sheet 02.
  • the print image control system 726 is preferably designed to at least partially, preferably completely, capture and/or inspect the at least one print image of the sheet 02 from below, preferably in the vertical direction V from in front of the transport path and/or from in front of the transport plane.
  • the print image control system 726 in particular the at least one image capture device, is designed to capture at least part of the working width, more preferably the entire working width, of the sheet processing machine 01.
  • the print image control system 726 preferably comprises at least two image capture devices, each of which is designed to capture at least partially different areas of the working width.
  • the at least two image capture devices of the print image control system 726 are, in the case of their presence in the transport direction T arranged next to each other and/or one behind the other in the transverse direction A.
  • the inspection device 726 designed as the print image control system 726 is designed to detect at least part of the print image of sheet 02, preferably the entire print image of sheet 02.
  • the print image of sheet 02 can preferably be at least partially checked and/or evaluated by the at least one inspection device 726 designed as the print image control system 726. Errors that occur in at least part of the print image of sheet 02 and errors that occur additionally or alternatively in the sheet 02 itself can preferably be detected and/or evaluated and/or are detected by the at least one print image control system 726.
  • Possible errors that a print image may have are, for example, splashes of printing fluid at positions on the sheet 02 that do not match a print template, and additionally or alternatively a deviation of the color of the printing fluid used from the color of the printing fluid used specified in the print template in at least one print image element and additionally or alternatively deviations of the print image, in particular at least one print image element, from the print template, for example due to a lack of printing fluid at positions provided for it.
  • Possible errors in the sheet 02 are, for example, a curvature or unevenness of the sheet surface and additionally or alternatively holes or tears in the sheet 02 and additionally or alternatively creases in the sheet 02.
  • At least the print image is at least partially inspected and/or evaluated and/or adjusted by the operating personnel, preferably using at least one sample sheet.
  • An additional inspection device 726 designed as a print image control system 726 is then preferably optional in the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 is designed at least as a register control system 728, in particular a color register control system 728.
  • the register control system 728 is arranged in the transport direction T after the sheet control sensor 722, more preferably without a further application unit 600 or shaping unit 900 in between.
  • the at least one inspection device 728 is arranged in the transport direction T after the at least one application unit 600, preferably in the transport direction T after the last application unit 600.
  • the register control system 728 is arranged in the transport direction T after the at least one application unit 600, preferably in the transport direction T after the last application unit 600, and in front of the at least one shaping unit 900, preferably in front of a first shaping unit 900.
  • the at least one registration control system 728 is arranged in the transport direction T after the at least one print image control system 726, which then counts as the first inspection device 726 of the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one registration control system 728 is arranged in the transport direction T before the at least one print image control system 726 and then more preferably counts as the first inspection device 728 of the processing machine 01.
  • the inspection device 728 designed as a registration control system 728 preferably comprises at least one preferably optical image capture device, preferably at least two preferably optical image capture devices, more preferably exactly two preferably optical image capture devices.
  • the at least one image capture device is preferably designed as a camera, more preferably as a color camera, more preferably as a line camera, more preferably as a CMOS sensor and/or CCD sensor.
  • the registration control system 728 preferably has at least one light source, for example an LED light source.
  • the registration control system 728 preferably comprises at least one optical system, which is preferably arranged between the at least one image capture device and the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02.
  • the at least one image capture device of the registration control system 728 is designed at least to capture the at least one imaging element on the sheet 02, for example at least a part of the printed image of the sheet 02 and/or at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24.
  • the registration control system 728 is designed at least to capture the at least one imaging element of the sheet 02 with an area of at least 0.01 mm 2 (zero point zero one square millimeter).
  • the at least one register control system 728 is directed towards the transport path for detecting sheet 02.
  • the at least one register control system 728, in particular the at least one image capture device of the register control system 728 is directed towards the transport path of sheet 02 in such a way that the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24, which can be applied to sheet 02 by the at least one application unit 600, can be detected and/or evaluated at least partially, preferably completely, by the register control system 728, in particular the at least one image capture device of the register control system 728.
  • sheet 02 has at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24, preferably two register marks 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24, wherein the sheet 02 further preferably has a first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19, preferably in a front region in the transport direction T of the main surface of the sheet 02 provided with at least one printed image, and a second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24, preferably in a rear region in the transport direction T of the main surface of the sheet 02 provided with at least one printed image.
  • the register control system 728 is preferably designed to detect at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 for each application unit 614 used.
  • the register control system 728 is preferably designed to detect both the at least one first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 and also the respective at least one second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 from the respective application unit 614 used on a respective sheet 02.
  • the at least one registration control system 728 is designed to detect the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24, preferably the at least one first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 and/or the at least one second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24.
  • the register control system 728 comprises at least two image capture devices, preferably exactly two image capture devices, which are preferably arranged one behind the other in the transport direction T, preferably directly one behind the other in the transport direction T.
  • the first image capture device of the register control system 728 in the transport direction T is preferably designed to capture the at least one first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 for each application unit 614 used, which is preferably arranged in the front area in the transport direction T of the main surface of the sheet 02 provided with at least one printed image.
  • the second image capture device of the register control system 728 in the transport direction T is preferably designed to capture the at least one second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 for each application unit 614 used, which is preferably arranged in the rear area in the transport direction T of the main surface of the sheet 02 provided with at least one printed image.
  • the first image capture device is designed to capture the at least one second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 for each application unit 614 used and the second image capture device for capturing the respective at least one first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 for each application unit 614 used.
  • one image capture device is designed for capturing the respective at least one first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 or the respective at least one second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 for each application unit 614 used.
  • the registration control system 728 when sheet 02 is guided horizontally, the registration control system 728 preferably arranged above the transport path and/or the transport plane, in particular in the vertical direction V after the transport path and/or the transport plane.
  • the sheet 02 can be detected and/or inspected from above by the registration control system 728, at least in part.
  • the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 is preferably arranged on the main surface of the sheet 02 pointing upwards.
  • the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 of the sheet 02 can be detected and/or inspected and/or evaluated at least partially, preferably completely, by the registration control system 728 in this embodiment.
  • the register control system 728 is preferably arranged below the transport path and/or the transport plane, in particular in the vertical direction V in front of the transport path and/or in front of the transport plane.
  • the register control system 728 is thus preferably designed to detect and/or inspect at least part of the sheet 02 from below.
  • the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 is preferably arranged pointing downwards on the main surface of sheet 02.
  • the register control system 728 is preferably designed to detect and/or inspect the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 of the sheet 02 is designed to be at least partially, preferably completely, detected and/or inspected from below, preferably in the vertical direction V from in front of the transport path and/or from in front of the transport plane.
  • the registration control system 728 in particular the at least one image capture device, is designed to capture at least part of the working width of the sheet processing machine 01.
  • At least the register is at least partially determined by the Operating personnel inspect and/or evaluate and/or adjust, preferably using at least one sample sheet.
  • An additional inspection device 728 designed as a register control system 728 is then preferably optional in the processing machine 01.
  • the register of the application units 600 is adjusted to one another.
  • a single sheet 02 or at least two sheets 02 or as few sheets 02 as possible pass through the units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 in the transport direction T.
  • the register of the application units 600 to one another is preferably detected and/or regulated by the register control system 728.
  • the register control system 728 preferably detects at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24, preferably all register marks 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24, of the respective sheet 02.
  • the sheet 02 preferably has at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 per application unit 614, each at the reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14 assigned to it.
  • the respective register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 from its reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14, a different change is necessary.
  • any deviation of the register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 from its reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14, which preferably describes a deviation of the register is recorded by the register control system 728 and additionally or alternatively evaluated.
  • the deviation of the register is preferably recorded and/or evaluated by the operating personnel. If there is a deviation of at least one of the register marks 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 from its reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14, preferably the existing deviation, a change in the positioning of components of the processing machine 01 and/or the sheet guide and/or the speed of the sheets 02 is carried out.
  • the forme cylinder 616 is regulated according to the existing deviation and/or the position of the forme cylinder 616 is changed and/or a sheet 02 following on the transport path is regulated.
  • the first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 and the respective second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 of the same application unit 614 deviate from their reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14 in the direction Y, preferably by the same amount, which preferably corresponds to a shift in the transport direction T in the processing machine 01
  • the first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 and the respective second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 of the same application unit 614 preferably have a shift with a distance ay from their respective reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14.
  • the first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 and the second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 are preferably each 23; 24 of an associated application unit 614 is shifted by the distance ay from the respective reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14, for example, the start of printing for the individual print image elements differs from one another and additionally or alternatively, for example, the arrival time of the sheet 02, in particular the arrival time of the leading edge 03 of the sheet 02, differs from the arrival time of the printing form at the respective processing point 621 of the respective application unit 614.
  • the arrival time of the sheet 02, in particular the leading edge 03 of the sheet 02 is preferably synchronized and/or coordinated with the arrival time of the leading edge of the printing area of the corresponding forme cylinder 616.
  • the corresponding forme cylinder 616 is accelerated and/or decelerated at least briefly by changing its speed and/or position, while the non-printing area is at least partially arranged at the processing point 621, so that the front Edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616 with the front edge 03 of the sheet 02 preferably arrives at the relevant processing point 621 at the same time.
  • the corresponding forme cylinder 616 is accelerated and/or decelerated at least briefly by changing its speed and/or position to change the register in the Y direction, in particular in the circumferential direction of the forme cylinder 616, while the non-printing area is at least partially arranged at the processing point 621.
  • the first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 and the respective second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 of the same application unit 614 deviate from their reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14 in the direction X, which preferably corresponds to a displacement in the transverse direction A in the processing machine 01
  • the first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 and the respective second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 of the same application unit 614 preferably have a displacement in the direction X at a distance ax from their respective reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14.
  • the first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 and the second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 are preferably each 24 of an associated application unit 614 is shifted by the distance ax from the respective reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14, for example the printing forme and/or the forme cylinder 616 of the application unit 614 in question is shifted relative to the sheet 02 in the transverse direction A.
  • the forme cylinder 616 and/or the printing forme of the forme cylinder 616 of the application unit 614 in question is preferably shifted in the transverse direction A opposite to the direction in which the shift occurs, preferably by the amount of the distance ax relative to the sheet 02.
  • the forme cylinder 616 and/or the printing form of the forme cylinder 616 of the respective application unit 614 is designed to be adjustable in the transverse direction A opposite to the direction in which the displacement occurs, preferably with the amount of the distance ax relative to the sheet 02.
  • the first reference position 06; 07; 08; 09 preferably has a reference length 11, in particular a reference length 11 designed as a reference path, between the second reference position 11; 12; 13; 14 of the same application unit 614 and the second reference position 11; 12; 13; 14.
  • the first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 preferably has the printing length I2, in particular the printing length I2 designed as a printing path, between the second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 of the same application unit 614.
  • the printing length I2 is different from the reference length I1. If the printing length I2 deviates from the reference length I1, there is preferably a change in the length with which the sheet 02 is printed by the one printing forme of the forme cylinder 616 in question.
  • this is the case if the sheet 02, as a result of at least one processing operation and/or the application of printing fluid in the transport direction T in front of the application unit 614 in question, has a length in the Y direction, in particular its length in the transport direction T within the processing machine 01, which differs from an original length of the sheet 02 before the at least one processing operation and/or before the application of printing fluid.
  • the length of the sheet 02 in the transport direction T along the transport path increases as a result of the at least one processing operation and/or the application of printing fluid.
  • the forme cylinder 616 in order to change the printing length I2 relative to the reference length I1, in particular in order to minimize a difference between the printing length I2 and the reference length I1, the forme cylinder 616 preferably has an at least partially changing speed, in particular peripheral speed, as long as at least a part of the printing area of its lateral surface is arranged at the processing point 621.
  • the rotational speed and/or the peripheral speed of the forme cylinder 616 is relative to the Rotational speed and/or the peripheral speed of the impression cylinder 617 assigned to it.
  • the impression cylinder 617 has a higher peripheral speed than the forme cylinder 616.
  • the change in the printing length I2 relative to the reference length I1 is preferably achieved by accelerating and/or braking the forme cylinder 616 by the individual drive of the forme cylinder 616, while the impression cylinder 617 is operated at a preferably constant peripheral speed.
  • the respective printed image applied to the sheet 02 is stretched and/or compressed relative to the printing forme used for it.
  • the printed image on the sheet 02 is lengthened by a reduced peripheral speed of the forme cylinder 616 relative to the peripheral speed of the impression cylinder 617.
  • the register in the circumferential direction of the forme cylinder 616 with respect to the printing length I2 is adjustable by accelerating and/or braking the forme cylinder 616 by the individual drive of the forme cylinder 616, while the impression cylinder 617 is operated at a preferably constant circumferential speed.
  • the first reference position 06; 07; 08; 09 preferably has the reference path to the second reference position 11; 12; 13; 14 of the same application unit 614.
  • the first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 preferably has the printing path to the second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 of the same application unit 614.
  • the printing path for an ideally manufactured sheet 02 is preferably parallel, preferably identical, to the reference path. For example, if the first register mark 16; 17; 18; 19 deviates from its reference position 06; 07; 08; 09 or if the second register mark 21; 22; 23; 24 deviates from its reference position 11; 12; 13; 14, the printing path to the reference path preferably has an angle w, in particular a tilt angle w.
  • the longitudinal axis of the forme cylinder 616 and/or the printing form of the forme cylinder 616 of the respective application unit 614 is tilted relative to the transverse direction A, preferably relative to the sheet 02, by the tilt angle w.
  • the respective forme cylinder 616 and/or the printing forme of the respective forme cylinder 616 is preferably tilted relative to the transverse direction A against the tilt angle w, preferably with the same amount of the tilt angle w.
  • the respective forme cylinder 616 and/or the printing forme of the respective forme cylinder 616 is preferably designed to be tiltable and/or adjustable relative to the transverse direction A against the tilt angle w, preferably with the same amount of the tilt angle w.
  • sheets 02 are processed by the at least one unit 600; 900 of the processing machine 01.
  • the respective sheet travel sensor 622 preferably detects the respective sheet 02 and thus determines its time of arrival at the position of the relevant sheet travel sensor 622.
  • each sheet 02 that passes the position of the relevant sheet travel sensor 622 is detected by the sheet travel sensor 622.
  • the forme cylinder 616 assigned to the sheet travel sensor 622 is preferably regulated and/or controlled according to the time of arrival of the one sheet 02 in question at the position of the sheet travel sensor 622, preferably so that the front edge 03 of the sheet 02 arrives at the processing point 621 of the relevant application unit 600 at the same time as the front edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 in particular the registration control system 728, preferably detects the at least one Register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24, in particular the respective register marks 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24, of sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 in particular the register control system 728, detects each sheet 02 that passes it.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916, in particular the register control system 728 determines the deviation of the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 from its reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 From the determined deviations of at least two sheets 02, preferably of at least five sheets 02, more preferably of at least ten sheets 02, the inspection device 726; 728; 916, in particular the register control system 728, preferably forms a mean deviation of the one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 from its reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 outputs a signal, in particular a warning signal and/or regulating signal and/or control signal.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 preferably regulates and/or controls the register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 by an at least brief change in the rotation speed and/or speed, preferably at the average deviation in the Y direction of the register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 from its reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14 by an amount exceeding the limit value, so that the front edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616 arrives at the relevant processing point 621 preferably at the same time as the front edge 03 of the sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 regulates and/or controls a deflection of the relevant sheet 02 from the actual transport path, for example to an alternative transport path and/or emits at least one signal as soon as the deviation of the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 from its reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14 exceeds the limit value.
  • the time of arrival of the individual sheet 02 at the processing point 621 of the application unit 600 and the time of arrival of the front edge of the printing area of the forme cylinder 616 of this application unit 600 can be adjusted and/or is set by the signal of the sheet travel sensor 622 assigned to the application unit 600 for regulating and/or controlling the forme cylinder 616.
  • the register in the Y direction preferably the register in the circumferential direction of the forme cylinder 616
  • the register in the Y direction is designed to be adjustable and/or is set by the signal of the sheet sensor 622 assigned to the application unit 600, in particular the sheet travel sensor 622, for regulating and/or controlling the forme cylinder 616.
  • the regulation and/or control is carried out by the at least one signal of the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is designed to correct the average deviation of the register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 from its reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14 that exceeds the limit value.
  • the at least one signal from the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is followed by manual and/or mechanical regulation and/or control of the register in the circumferential direction in the event of an average deviation of the register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 from its reference position 06; 07; 08; 09; 11; 12; 13; 14 that exceeds the limit value.
  • the regulation and/or control based on the sheet travel sensor 622 predominates over the regulation and/or control based on the inspection device 726; 728; 916 for changing the register in the Y direction, preferably the change of the register in the circumferential direction of the forme cylinder 616, in the second printing process.
  • the processing machine 01 is designed such that the printing length I2 is changed by changing the peripheral speed and/or rotational speed of the forme cylinder 616 relative to the peripheral speed and/or rotational speed of the counter-pressure cylinder 617 assigned to the respective forme cylinder 616. and/or is designed to be variable.
  • the processing machine 01 is designed such that the dimension of the printing length I2 detected by the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916, in particular the deviation of the printing length I2 relative to the reference length 11, is changed and/or is designed to be variable by changing the peripheral speed and/or rotational speed of the forme cylinder 616 relative to the peripheral speed and/or rotational speed of the impression cylinder 617 assigned to the respective forme cylinder 616.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the processing machine 01 has the shaping device 900 with the forme cylinder 901 with a single drive and the processing station 909 assigned to the forme cylinder 901.
  • the forme cylinder 901 of the shaping device 900 is driven mechanically independently of each other cylinder and/or roller of the shaping device 900 and/or the processing machine 01.
  • At least one further sheet sensor 922 is arranged along the transport path of sheet 02 in front of the processing point 909 of the forming device 900, which is designed to regulate and/or control the position and/or speed of the forme cylinder 901 of the forming device 900.
  • the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 is arranged along the transport path of sheet 02 after the forme cylinder 901 of the forming device 900 or the at least one further inspection device 916 is additionally arranged along the transport path of sheet 02 after the forme cylinder 901 of the forming device 900 for an at least partial inspection of sheet 02, preferably for an at least partial inspection of at least one remaining part of the at least one sheet 02 with at least one blank 1101.
  • the at least one inspection device 916 designed at least as a punch control system 916, is arranged along the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02 for at least partial inspection of sheet 02, preferably for at least partial inspection of at least one remaining part of the at least one sheet 02 with at least one blank 1101, preferably at least two blanks 1101, processed by the shaping device 900.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 designed as a punch control system 916 is designed to determine the contour of at least one remaining piece removed on the transport path before the punch control system 916 on the remaining sheet 02, in particular on the at least one blank 1101 and/or the at least one sheet opening 1102.
  • the contour of the remaining sheet 02 is determined on the transport path after the separation device 903, or for example after the sheet 02 has passed through the sheet processing machine 01, as a result of the removal of the at least one remaining piece from the relevant sheet 02.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 with a shaping device 900 for processing sheets 02 preferably comprises the at least one separation device 903 and the at least one delivery 1000, wherein the separation device 903 is designed to remove at least one remaining piece from the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one punch control system 916 is arranged for the at least partial inspection of at least one remaining part of the at least one sheet 02 with the at least one blank 1101 that has been processed by the shaping device 900.
  • the respective sheet 02 has at least one panel 1101 with at least a printed image and at least one sheet opening 1102.
  • the respective sheet 02 preferably has at least one blank 1101 and at least one sheet opening 1102, wherein the respective sheet 02 is made of paper or cardboard or carton.
  • the punch control system 916 is preferably designed to at least partially detect the at least one sheet opening 1102.
  • the punch control system 916 preferably the evaluation means, is preferably designed to compare at least the at least one sheet opening 1102 with a reference of the at least one sheet opening 1102.
  • the reference of the at least one sheet opening 1102 preferably contains at least part of the information, preferably all of the information, which is necessary for a clear determination of a required target state of the relevant sheet opening 1102.
  • the reference of the at least one sheet opening 1102 is preferably designed as a digital and/or trained reference.
  • the digital reference is preferably designed as a digital image template.
  • the digital reference preferably has a pdf or tif or jpg file format.
  • the trained reference is preferably a sheet 02 which is designed as a sample sheet and has at least one sheet opening 1102 which corresponds to the sheet opening 1102 to be inspected and/or is recorded, for example, by the punching control system 916 and/or is stored in the evaluation means as a basis for comparison.
  • the inspection device 916 designed as a punch control system 916 comprises at least one image capture device, preferably at least one optical image capture device.
  • the at least one image capture device is designed as a camera, more preferably as a color camera, more preferably as a line camera, more preferably as a CMOS sensor and/or CCD sensor.
  • the punch control system 916 comprises at least one light source, for example at least one LED light source, in addition to the at least one image capture device.
  • the punch control system 916 comprises at least one optical system, which is preferably arranged between the at least one image capture device and the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02.
  • the punch control system 916 in particular the at least one image capture device, is designed to capture at least part of the working width, more preferably the entire working width, of the sheet processing machine 01.
  • the punch control system 916 preferably comprises at least two image capture devices, each of which is designed to capture at least partially different areas of the working width.
  • the at least two image capture devices of the punch control system 916 are arranged next to one another in the transport direction T and/or one behind the other in the transverse direction A if they are present.
  • the punching control system 916 is arranged in the transport direction T directly after the separation device 903.
  • the punching control system 916 is preferably arranged in the transport direction T directly after the separation device 903 without any possible further processing device in between and/or without any possible further processing stage, such as gluing a blank 1101 and/or separating individual blanks 1101 from one another, in between.
  • the punching control system 916 is further preferably arranged upstream of any possible further processing device, for example a gluing device and/or a blank separating device, for possible further processing of the at least one sheet 02 directly after the separation device 903.
  • the punching control system 916 is preferably arranged in the transport direction T upstream of the delivery 1000 and downstream of the separation device 903.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the punch control system 916 is preferably orthogonal to the transport path of the at least one sheet 02 provided for the transport of sheets 02. arranged and directed towards the transport path of the at least one sheet 02.
  • the punch control system 916 is arranged orthogonally to the transport plane of the at least one sheet 02 and directed towards the transport plane of the at least one sheet 02.
  • the transport plane preferably refers to a plane of the transport path which is spanned by the transport direction T and the transverse direction A, in particular at the position along the transport path to which reference is made.
  • the punch control system 916 is arranged outside the transport path and directed towards the transport path and/or the transport plane.
  • the punch control system 916 is directed perpendicularly towards the transport path and/or the transport plane.
  • the punch control system 916 is arranged in the vertical direction V before and/or after the transport path.
  • the punch control system 916 is designed to inspect the sheet 02 from the side of the main surface of the sheet 02 on which the at least one print image is applied to the sheet 02.
  • the punch control system 916 is preferably arranged above the transport path and/or the transport plane, in particular in the vertical direction V after the transport path and/or the transport plane.
  • the punch control system 916 can thus inspect the sheet 02 from above.
  • the at least one printed image is preferably arranged on the main surface of the sheet 02 facing upwards.
  • the inspection device 916 designed as a punch control system 916 is also designed in this embodiment to detect the at least one printed image of the sheet 02.
  • the punch control system 916 is preferably arranged below the transport path and/or the transport plane, in particular in the vertical direction V in front of the transport path and/or the transport plane.
  • the punch control system 916 is preferably designed to inspect the sheet 02 from below.
  • the at least one printed image is preferably arranged on the main surface of the sheet 02 facing downwards.
  • the punch control system 916 is preferably additionally or alternatively designed to inspect the at least one printed image of the sheet 02 from below, preferably inspecting it in the vertical direction V from in front of the transport path and/or from in front of the transport plane.
  • the punching control system 916 is preferably designed to inspect the at least one remaining part of the at least one sheet 02 that has been processed by the shaping device 900 during at least one shaping process of at least one further sheet 02.
  • the punching control system 916 is thus preferably designed to detect each sheet 02, preferably each sheet 02 individually, that passes the punching control system 916 on the transport path in the transport direction T.
  • further sheets 02 are already being processed in at least one shaping process of the at least one shaping device 900 and/or are passing through at least one unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900 of the sheet processing machine 01 that is arranged upstream of the inspection device 916 in the transport direction T, while a sheet 02 is being detected by the punching control system 916.
  • the punch control system 916 in particular the image capture device of the punch control system 916, is designed at least for at least partially capturing at least one sheet opening 1102, for example at least one sheet gap 1102, of the at least one sheet 02 and/or at least one inner contour of the at least one sheet 02, preferably defined by at least one sheet opening 1102, and/or at least one outer contour of the at least one sheet 02, preferably defined by at least one outer edge of the respective sheet 02.
  • the punch control system 916 in particular the image capture device of the punch control system 916, is preferably designed at least for at least partially capturing the at least one blank 1101 and/or the contour, in particular the outline of the respective blank 1101.
  • the contour of a sheet 02 preferably describes the shape of the respective sheet 02, in particular an outer and/or inner outline of the at least one blank 1101 of the respective sheet 02.
  • the outer contour of the sheet 02 is preferably defined by at least one outer edge of the sheet 02, in particular by at least one outer edge of the at least one blank 1101.
  • the inner contour of the sheet 02 is preferably defined by at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or sheet gap 1102, preferably within the outer contour of the respective sheet 02, more preferably within the main surface in the region of the at least one blank 1101 of the respective sheet 02.
  • the punch control system 916, in particular the image capture device of the inspection device 916 is preferably designed to at least partially capture the main surface of sheet 02.
  • the punch control system 916, in particular the image capture device of the inspection device 916 is designed to at least partially capture the area of the at least one remaining piece and/or the at least one sheet opening 1102 of sheet 02.
  • the inner contour of the at least one sheet 02 corresponds to a contour of the at least one remaining piece of the respective sheet 02, in particular after the removal of the at least one remaining piece from the respective sheet 02.
  • the punching control system 916 in particular the evaluation means, is designed to determine a measure of a deviation of the at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or the at least one inner contour and/or the at least one outer contour of the sheet 02 from the target state of the respective sheet 02.
  • a sheet opening 1102 has at least a remaining part of the at least one remaining piece
  • the actual state of the sheet 02 in question deviates from the target state of the sheet 02 in question.
  • the remaining part of the If the remaining piece has an area of less than 25 mm 2 (twenty-five square millimeters), preferably less than 20 mm 2 (twenty square millimeters), more preferably less than 15 mm 2 (fifteen square millimeters), the measure of the deviation is preferably within the tolerance of the target state of the respective sheet 02 and at least one good signal is output.
  • the area of at least one remaining part of the remaining piece is at least 25 mm 2 (twenty-five square millimeters), preferably at least 30 mm 2 (thirty square millimeters), more preferably 35 mm 2 (thirty-five square millimeters), at least one bad signal is preferably output.
  • the inspection device 916 designed as a punch control system 916 is preferably designed at least for evaluating the at least one register of the at least one printed image of the at least one sheet 02 and/or at least for comparing the at least one printed image of the at least one sheet 02 with the at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or the at least one inner contour and/or the at least one outer contour of the respective sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is preferably designed to evaluate the at least one register of the at least one printed image of the at least one sheet 02 and/or at least for comparing the at least one printed image of the at least one sheet 02 with the at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or the at least one inner contour and/or the at least one outer contour of the respective sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is designed to at least partially detect and/or evaluate the at least one print image on sheet 02, which was applied by the at least one application unit 614.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 detects the at least one print image of the respective sheet 02 as at least one information component of the actual state of the respective sheet 02 and/or compares this actual state preferably with the
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is preferably designed to at least partially detect the at least one print image and/or to at least partially detect the at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or the at least one inner contour and/or the at least one outer contour of the sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is preferably designed to at least partially compare the at least one print image of the sheet 02 with the contour of the respective sheet 02, for example by comparing the actual state with the target state of the respective sheet 02.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the punching control system 916 is designed to determine a measure of tool wear of the at least one tool of the at least one shaping device 900.
  • the shaping device 900 in particular the shaping unit 914 and/or the forme cylinder 901, preferably has the at least one tool, preferably at least one cutting tool and/or at least one creasing tool and/or at least one perforating tool and/or at least one embossing tool and/or at least one punching tool, for processing sheets 02. Due to the processing of sheets 02, the tool is designed to be subject to wear.
  • the punch control system 916 is designed to determine the degree of wear of the at least one tool of the shaping device 900, in particular the shaping unit 914, preferably the forme cylinder 901, by detecting sheets 02, in particular the inspection of the at least one remaining part of the at least one sheet 02 processed by the shaping device 900 with at least one blank 1101, and/or preferably the comparison of the actual state of the respective sheet 02 with the target state of the respective sheet 02.
  • the direct contact of the tool of the shaping device 900, in particular the shaping unit 914, preferably the forme cylinder 901, with the impression cylinder 902 and/or the sheet 02 at least one external force acts on the tool and causes, for example, wear of the tool and/or impression cylinder 902.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the punching control system 916 is designed to determine a measure of wear on at least one surface of the at least one counter-pressure cylinder 902 of the at least one shaping device 900.
  • the at least one counter-pressure cylinder 902 for example in the case of a rotary punching device 900, has a surface which is preferably in direct contact with the tool of the shaping device 900, in particular the tool of the forme cylinder 901.
  • At least one external force acts on the surface of the counter-pressure cylinder 902 and causes, for example, wear on the counter-pressure cylinder 902 and/or the respective tool.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 in particular the evaluation means, is designed to store and/or evaluate data about the respective transported sheets 02 and/or preferably to create at least one report about the quality of the sheets 02.
  • the report includes at least the total number of processed sheets 02 within at least one time unit and/or a common order and/or the number and/or percentage of processed sheets 02 which were each directed to the delivery stack carrier 48 and/or which were each directed to the diversion delivery 51.
  • the report preferably includes a total number of blanks 1101 and/or the number and/or percentage of blanks 1101 which were each directed to the delivery stack carrier 48 and/or which were each directed to the diversion delivery 51.
  • the report additionally or alternatively includes at least one piece of information about the respective Reason for the diversion of the relevant sheets 02 and/or blanks 1101 to the diversion delivery 51.
  • the reason for the diversion to the diversion delivery 51 is, for example, the measure of the deviation of the at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or inner contour and/or outer contour of the respective sheet 02 from the target state of the relevant sheet 02, additionally or alternatively the evaluation of the at least one register of the at least one print image of the relevant sheet 02 and/or the comparison of the at least one print image with at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or inner contour and/or outer contour of the relevant sheet 02.
  • the report includes, for example, at least one piece of information about the degree of tool wear of the at least one tool of the shaping device 900. Additionally or alternatively, the report preferably includes the measure of the position of the at least one blank 1101 relative to a reference of the position of the at least one blank 1101 and additionally or alternatively the measure of the color of the at least one print image of the respective sheet 02 and/or blank 1101 and additionally or alternatively the measure of at least one error in the at least one processing of the respective sheet 02 and/or blank 1101 and/or the at least one print image of the respective sheet 02 and/or blank 1101.
  • the report includes further information which is preferably recorded and/or can be recorded by the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 or by other components of the sheet processing machine 01.
  • the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 or by other components of the sheet processing machine 01. it is thus possible to precisely set and preferably guarantee a desired and/or required quality of the sheets 02 preferably processed by the forming machine 900, for example in the delivery stack of the delivery 1000.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 preferably determines a measure for a position of the at least one blank 1101 relative to a Reference of the position of the at least one blank 1101 and additionally or alternatively a measure for the color of at least one print image of the respective sheet 02 and additionally or alternatively a measure for at least one error in processing of the respective sheet 02 and/or a print image of the respective sheet 02 due to missing parts and/or additional parts.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 comprises the evaluation means or is connected to the evaluation means and that the change in the transport path of a respective sheet 02, in particular the sheet switch 49, is regulated and/or controlled and/or designed to be adjustable and/or controllable based on at least one respective signal from the at least one evaluation means.
  • the change in the transport path, in particular the sheet switch 49 is preferably regulated and/or controlled and/or designed to be adjustable and/or controllable depending on the evaluation of the detected sheet 02 by the evaluation means, preferably by the evaluation means of the inspection device 726; 728; 916.
  • the respective signal from the respective evaluation means in particular from the evaluation means of the inspection device 726; 728; 916, can be transmitted to a control unit and/or regulating unit of the curved switch 49, which initiates and/or is designed to initiate a regulation of the curved switch 49 and/or a change in the transport path.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that the transport path between the inspection device 916 designed as a punch control system 916 and the position of the change in the transport path of the relevant sheet 02, in particular the sheet switch 49, is at least 30 cm (thirty centimeters), preferably at least 40 cm (forty centimeters), more preferably at least 50 cm (fifty centimeters).
  • the transport path between the inspection device 916 and the sheet switch 49 has a Length which the respective transported sheet 02 is designed to cover, depending on the speed of the transported sheets 02, preferably in at least 50 ms (fifty milliseconds), preferably in at least 80 ms (eighty milliseconds), more preferably in at least 100 ms (one hundred milliseconds).
  • the transport path between the inspection device 916 and the sheet switch 49 has a length which the respective transported sheet 02 is designed to cover, depending on the speed of the transported sheets 02, preferably in at most 1000 ms (one thousand milliseconds), preferably in at most 800 ms (eight hundred milliseconds), more preferably in at most 300 ms (three hundred milliseconds).
  • the respective sheet 02 preferably comprises at least one blank 1101, preferably at least two blanks 1101.
  • the blank 1101 preferably has at least one printed image in each case.
  • the respective sheet 02 is preferably processed with the at least one application unit 600 and/or in the at least one shaping device 900.
  • respective sheets 02 are processed in at least one respective processing operation by means of at least one device of the sheet processing machine 01, for example provided with at least one application fluid and/or mechanically processed and/or changed in terms of their shape and/or punched.
  • the sheets 02 are transported at a processing speed during their respective processing operation, in particular along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02.
  • the shaping device 900 preferably the punching device 900 and/or rotary punching device 900
  • at least one remaining piece is removed from the respective sheet 02.
  • the at least one remaining piece is already removed during the at least one processing operation and/or during the transport of the respective sheet 02 along the transport path, preferably along the transport path between the at least one shaping device 900 and the at least one separating device 903, and/or by the at least one Separation device 903 is removed from the respective sheet 02.
  • the separation device 903 is preferably designed to remove the at least one remaining piece.
  • the separation device 903 is further preferably designed to completely remove the at least one remaining piece from the respective sheet 02.
  • the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 determines the actual state of the respective sheet 02.
  • the print image control system 726 and/or the register control system 728 determines the actual state of the respective sheet 02.
  • the punch control system 916 determines the actual state of the respective sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 determines the actual state of the respective sheet 02, which is preferably the state of the sheet 02, in particular with regard to the print image and/or conformity of the register and/or shape and/or mass and/or contour, which the respective sheet 02 has at the time of detection with the inspection device 726; 728; 916.
  • the actual state of the respective sheet 02 is compared with the target state of the respective sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 and/or the evaluation means compares the actual state of the respective sheet 02 with the target state of the respective sheet 02. More preferably, the evaluation means of the inspection device 726; 728; 916 compares the actual state of the respective sheet 02 with the target state of the respective sheet 02.
  • the actual state of the respective sheet 02 is compared with the target state of the respective sheet 02, wherein the target state of the respective sheet 02 is preferably the state of the sheet 02, in particular with regard to the print image and/or conformity of the register and/or shape and/or mass and/or contour which an ideally manufactured sheet 02 has, in particular at the time of detection with the inspection device 726; 728; 916, should have and/or has.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the punching control system 916 preferably at least partially detects the at least one sheet opening 1102 of the at least one sheet 02 and/or the at least one inner contour of the at least one sheet 02, preferably defined by at least one sheet opening 1102, and/or the at least one outer contour of the at least one sheet 02, preferably defined by at least one outer edge of the respective sheet 02.
  • the punching control system 916 preferably detects the shape of the sheet 02 and/or of the at least one blank 1101, preferably at least the inner and/or outer outline of the at least one blank 1101 of the respective sheet 02.
  • the punching control system 916 preferably detects the at least one outer edge of the sheet 02 and additionally or alternatively the at least one sheet opening 1102 of the respective sheet 02.
  • the punching control system 916 preferably detects at least the area of the at least one remaining piece and/or at least the area of the at least one sheet opening 1102.
  • the inner contour of the at least one sheet 02 preferably corresponds to the contour of the at least one remaining piece of the respective sheet 02, which was preferably removed from the respective sheet 02.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the measure of the deviation of the at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or the at least one inner contour and/or the at least one outer contour of the sheet 02 from the desired state of the respective sheet 02 is determined from the comparison of the actual state of the at least one sheet 02 with the desired state of the respective sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 in particular the evaluation means, preferably outputs the at least one signal, for example the optical signal and/or the control signal and/or the regulation signal.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 in particular the evaluation means, preferably outputs at least one good signal. If the measure of the deviation is outside the tolerance of the target state of the relevant sheet 02, the inspection device 726; 728; 916, in particular the evaluation means, preferably outputs at least one bad signal. For example, in addition to or as an alternative to the at least one bad signal, the inspection device 726; 728; 916, in particular the evaluation means, preferably outputs at least one signal for regulating and/or controlling the sheet switch 49.
  • the degree of deviation is preferably within the tolerance of the target state of the relevant sheet 02 and, for example, at least one good signal is output.
  • the at least one bad signal is preferably output and, additionally or alternatively, at least one signal for regulating and/or controlling the sheet switch 49 is output.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the target state of the respective sheet 02 is determined on the basis of the digital and/or learned reference.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that Transport direction T after the inspection device 916 designed as the punching control system 916 and before the delivery 1000, a change in the transport path of the relevant sheet 02 provided for the transport of sheets 02, in particular the sheet switch 49, is controlled and/or regulated depending on the comparison of the actual state of the relevant sheet 02 with the target state of the relevant sheet 02.
  • the change in a transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02, in particular the sheet switch 49 is controlled and/or regulated depending on the comparison of the at least one sheet opening 1102 with the reference of the at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or depending on the comparison of the actual state of the respective sheet 02 with the target state of the respective sheet 02.
  • the sheet 02 in question is left on the intended transport path or diverted from the intended transport path to an alternative transport path depending on the comparison of the actual state of the sheet 02 in question with the target state of the sheet 02 in question.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 in particular the evaluation means, preferably outputs at least one signal.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 preferably comprises the evaluation means or is connected to the evaluation means and the change in the transport path, in particular the sheet switch 49, is preferably regulated and/or controlled based on the at least one signal from the evaluation means.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916, in particular the evaluation means preferably outputs at least one signal to control and/or regulate the change in the transport path, in particular of the sheet switch 49, in particular when the measure of the deviation lies outside the tolerance range of the target state of the sheet 02 in question.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 preferably outputs 916, in particular the evaluation means, which has at least one signal for controlling and/or regulating the change of the transport route, in particular the sheet switch 49, regardless of whether the measure of the deviation lies outside the tolerance range of the target state of the relevant sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916, in particular the evaluation means preferably outputs during and/or after the inspection of the relevant sheet 02 the at least one signal for controlling and/or regulating the change in the transport path, in particular the sheet switch 49, for example in addition to or as an alternative to the at least one good signal or the at least one bad signal.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 comprises the evaluation means or is connected to the evaluation means and that the change in the transport path of the respective sheet 02, in particular the sheet switch 49, is regulated and/or controlled based on the at least one signal of the evaluation means.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the reaction time from the start of the determination of the actual state of the respective sheet 02 to the regulation and/or control of the change in the transport path for the deflection of the respective sheet 02, in particular the sheet switch 49, is at least 50 ms (fifty milliseconds), preferably at least 80 ms (eighty milliseconds), more preferably at least 100 ms (one hundred milliseconds).
  • the determination of the actual state of the respective sheet 02 preferably begins at the beginning in the transport direction T, more preferably in the transport direction T of a front edge 03, of the respective sheet 02 and/or preferably as soon as the front edge 03 of the respective sheet 02 in the transport direction T reaches the area of the transport path in the transport direction T detected by the inspection device 726; 728; 916.
  • the respective sheet 02 in particular the beginning of the respective sheet 02 leading in the transport direction T, defines the transport path between the inspection device 726; 728; 916 and the position for Change in the transport path, in particular of the sheet switch 49, depending on the speed of the transported sheets 02, preferably in at least 50 ms (fifty milliseconds), preferably in at least 80 ms (eighty milliseconds), more preferably in at least 100 ms (one hundred milliseconds).
  • the sheet 02 in question in particular the beginning of the sheet 02 in question leading in the transport direction T, preferably the front edge 03 of the sheet 02 in question in the transport direction T, covers the transport path between the inspection device 916 and the position for changing the transport path, in particular of the sheet switch 49, depending on the speed of the transported sheets 02, preferably in at most 1,000 ms (one thousand milliseconds), preferably in at most 800 ms (eight hundred milliseconds), more preferably in at most 300 ms (three hundred milliseconds).
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is arranged orthogonally to the transport path of the at least one sheet 02 provided for the transport of sheets 02 and is directed towards the transport path of the at least one sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 preferably detects the at least part of the transport path and/or the transport plane to which it is directed.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is preferably directed perpendicularly to the transport path and/or the transport plane and preferably detects the at least part of the transport path perpendicularly.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the at least one print image, in particular the at least one print image of the respective blank 1101, is applied to the at least one sheet 02 by the at least one application unit 614 of the sheet processing machine 01 in the transport direction T in front of the shaping device 900.
  • the at least one print image is applied to the respective sheet 02 by at least one application unit 614.
  • Sheet 02 is applied.
  • the sheet processing machine 01 comprises at least two application units 614, whereby, for example, two print images and/or print image elements that differ from one another in at least one property, for example the application fluid used and/or the position of the print images on the sheet 02, are applied and/or can be applied to the relevant sheet 02.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 comprises the evaluation means or is connected to the evaluation means and in that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 and/or the evaluation means detects and/or evaluates the at least one register of the at least one printed image.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 comprises the evaluation means or is connected to the evaluation means and in that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 and/or the evaluation means evaluates the at least one register of the at least one printed image of the at least one sheet 02 and/or compares the at least one printed image of the at least one sheet 02 with the at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or the at least one inner contour and/or the at least one outer contour of the respective sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 compares the actual state with the target state of the relevant sheet 02, wherein to determine the actual state of the relevant sheet 02, preferably the at least one print image of the relevant sheet 02, in particular of the respective blank 1101, and/or the at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or the at least one inner contour and/or the at least one outer contour of the relevant sheet 02 is determined.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 comprises the evaluation means or is connected to the evaluation means and that the punch control system 916 trained inspection device 916 and/or the evaluation means detects and/or evaluates the position of the at least one blank 1101 relative to the reference of the position of the at least one blank 1101.
  • at least one further blank 1101 and/or the at least one register mark 16; 17; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24 on the respective sheet 02 and/or at least one edge 03; 04 of the sheet 02 and/or at least one boundary of the respective sheet 02, in particular the outer contour of the respective sheet 02 is designed as the reference of the position of the respective blank 1101.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 comprises the evaluation means or is connected to the evaluation means and that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 and/or the evaluation means detects and/or evaluates the at least one color of the at least one print image.
  • the respective color of the print image is preferably determined by the at least one application fluid preferably used to produce the print image and/or preferably corresponds to the application fluid preferably dried on the sheet 02 used to produce the respective print image.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 comprises the evaluation means or is connected to the evaluation means and that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 and/or the evaluation means detects and/or evaluates at least one error in processing the respective sheet 02 and/or at least one error in the at least one print image due to missing parts and/or additional parts.
  • an error in processing the respective sheet 02 is a defect in the material of the respective sheet 02.
  • an error in the at least one print image is, for example, an additional application to the sheet 02, for example a grease stain or additional application fluid.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the measure of tool wear of the at least one tool of the at least one shaping device 900, in particular of the shaping unit 914, preferably of the forme cylinder 901, of the sheet processing machine 01 is determined from the comparison of the actual state of the at least one sheet 02 with the target state of the respective sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 preferably comprises the evaluation means or is connected to the evaluation means and preferably the inspection device 726; 728; 916 and/or the evaluation means determine the measure of tool wear of the at least one tool of the at least one shaping device 900 of the sheet processing machine 01 for processing the respective sheet 02 before the inspection of the respective sheet 02 with the inspection device 726; 728; 916.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the measure of the wear of the at least one surface of the at least one impression cylinder 902 of the at least one shaping device 900 of the sheet processing machine 01 is determined from the comparison of the actual state of the at least one sheet 02 with the target state of the respective sheet 02.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the at least one sheet 02 is transported hanging in the transport direction T and that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is arranged below the transport path of the at least one sheet 02 provided for the transport of sheet 02 and is directed towards the transport path.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 preferably inspects the sheet 02 from the side of the main surface of the sheet 02 on which the at least one print image is applied to the sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is preferably arranged below the transport path and/or the transport plane, preferably in the vertical direction V in front of the transport path and/or the transport plane, and is directed towards the transport path. and/or the transport plane.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 therefore preferably inspects the sheet 02 from below.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 therefore preferably detects at least part of the transport path and/or at least part of the transport plane and thus at least part of the at least one sheet 02 which passes the inspection device 726; 728; 916 on the transport path in the transport direction T, at that position of the transport path and/or the transport plane towards which the inspection device 726; 728; 916 is directed, from below.
  • the at least one print image is preferably applied to the sheet 02 from below, that is to say in the vertical direction V in front of the sheet 02.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 therefore inspects the sheet 02 from below.
  • 916 at least in this embodiment preferably additionally or alternatively the at least one print image of the sheet 02 from below, preferably in the vertical direction V from in front of the transport path and/or from in front of the transport plane.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the measurement for the position of the at least one blank 1101 relative to a reference of the position of the at least one blank 1101 and additionally or alternatively the measurement for the color of at least one print image of the respective sheet 02 and additionally or alternatively the measurement for at least one error in processing the respective sheet 02 and/or the at least one print image of the respective sheet 02 due to missing parts and/or additional parts is determined from the comparison of the actual state of the at least one sheet 02 with the target state of the respective sheet 02.
  • the respective sheet 02 preferably has the at least one blank 1101 with the at least one printed image and the at least one sheet opening 1102, for example the at least one sheet gap 1102.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 at least partially detects the at least one sheet opening 1102.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 in particular the evaluation means, compares at least the at least one sheet opening 1102 with the reference of the at least an arch opening 1102.
  • the respective sheet 02 preferably has the at least one blank 1101 and at least one sheet opening 1102.
  • the respective sheet 02 is preferably made of paper or cardboard or carton.
  • the inspection device 726; 728; 916 preferably detects the at least one sheet opening 1102 at least partially.
  • the at least one sheet opening 1102 corresponds to at least a part of a residual piece removed from the respective sheet 02. Additionally or alternatively, the sheet opening 1102 was preferably created by removing at least a part of the at least one residual piece from the respective sheet 02.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the inspection device 726; 728; 916 at least partially detects the at least one contour and/or the at least one shape and/or the at least one mass and/or the at least one area of the at least one sheet opening 1102.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the contour and/or shape and/or mass and/or area of the at least one sheet opening 1102 corresponds to the contour and/or shape and/or mass and/or area of the at least one remaining piece removed from the respective sheet 02.
  • the reference of the at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or the target state of the respective sheet 02 is determined and/or determinable on the basis of the digital reference and/or the learned reference.
  • the reference of the respective sheet 02 comprises the reference of the at least one sheet opening 1102 of the respective sheet 02.
  • the inspection of sheet 02 is carried out with regard to the processing of the respective sheet 02 by the shaping device 900 and additionally or alternatively of the at least one print image applied to the respective sheet 02 and additionally or alternatively of the at least one print image applied to the respective sheet 02 relative to the at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or the at least one inner contour and/or the at least one outer contour of the respective sheet 02.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the shape of the sheets 02 is changed in a respective shaping process.
  • the respective shaping process is preferably a respective punching process in which the respective sheet 02 is punched, wherein in particular parts of the sheet 02 are removed.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the sheets 02 are at least partially freed from the remaining pieces in a respective separation process, for example by being shaken.
  • the respective sheets 02 are preferably transported by means of the at least one separation transport means 904.
  • the processing machine 01 in particular a processing machine 01 with one or more or all of the components mentioned above or below or according to an embodiment mentioned above or below, is preferably part of a control system, preferably a cylinder winding control system.
  • the control system preferably comprises the processing machine 01.
  • the processing machine 01 in particular the processing machine 01 for producing folding boxes from at least one sheet 02 with at least two blanks 1101, is designed to interact with the control system, in particular the cylinder winding control system.
  • the control system in particular the cylinder winding control system, preferably comprises at least one control device 631, preferably at least one as an inspection device trained control device 631.
  • the control system has the at least one control device 631 and the processing machine 01.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably designed to process cardboard and/or carton and/or corrugated cardboard.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably designed as a processing machine 01 that produces packaging, in particular folding boxes.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably processes cardboard and/or carton and/or corrugated cardboard.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably produces packaging, preferably folding boxes.
  • the processing machine 01 is designed to process printing material 02 in the form of a sheet 02.
  • the processing machine 01 is designed to process web-shaped printing material 02.
  • the control system described above and below is then to be used in particular for processing web-shaped printing material, or at least one control device 631 of the control system is designed to detect and/or control the at least one cylinder lift 629 regardless of the design of the at least one printing material 02, in particular as a sheet 02 or web.
  • the at least one shaping device 900 is then additionally or alternatively designed to separate the web-shaped printing material into the at least one sheet 02, or the processing machine 01 has at least one, for example further, device which separates the web into the at least one sheet 02.
  • the control system is preferably designed to cooperate with the processing machine 01 for processing the at least one, preferably at least two, more preferably at least four, more preferably a plurality of sheets 02.
  • the control system has the processing machine 01 for processing the at least one, preferably at least two, more preferably at least four, more preferably a plurality of sheets 02.
  • the Processing machine 01 preferably has at least one application unit 600 with at least one forme cylinder 616.
  • the at least one application unit 600 is preferably designed as a painting unit 600.
  • at least one further application unit 600 is designed as a printing unit 600 or conditioning unit or priming unit.
  • the units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 are preferably arranged in a row one behind the other in accordance with the above list.
  • the delivery 1000 is preferably arranged before or after the gluing device and/or before or after the folding device.
  • the at least one gluing device and/or the at least one folding device is arranged downstream of the processing machine 01, i.e. preferably not designed as a unit of the processing machine 01, for example as an independent machine.
  • the processing machine 01 additionally has at least one film transfer unit, by means of which at least one film is applied to the at least one sheet 02.
  • the processing machine 01 is arranged downstream of at least one further machine for processing the substrate 02, which for example has the at least one gluing device and/or folding device.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one monitor.
  • the at least one monitor is arranged on at least one control station of the processing machine 01.
  • the processing machine 01 is designed to produce folding boxes from at least one sheet 02 with at least two blanks 1101.
  • the processing machine 01 is designed to produce folding boxes from at least one sheet 02 with at least two blanks 1101.
  • the at least one sheet 02 has at least two, preferably at least four, more preferably at least eight, for example twelve, panels 1101.
  • Each panel 1101 of the at least one sheet 02 is preferably processed into an end product designed as packaging, preferably a folding box.
  • each panel 1101 of the at least two panels 1101 is folded into a folding box in a processing step after inspection by the at least one inspection device 631.
  • the inspection of the at least one adhesive point preferably takes place before a processing step in which each panel 1101 of the at least two panels 1101 of the at least one sheet 02 is folded into a folding box.
  • the at least two, preferably at least four, more preferably at least eight, for example twelve, panels 1101 of the at least one sheet 02 have at least one identical print image.
  • the at least one blank 1101, in particular the at least two blanks 1101, more preferably each blank 1101 of the at least two blanks 1101, of the at least one sheet 02 has at least one, preferably at least two, more preferably at least four, more preferably at least eight, more preferably a plurality of areas provided as an adhesive point.
  • the at least one adhesive point is preferably at least partially coated with adhesive, preferably Adhesive, wetted.
  • the at least one adhesive point is preferably checked before a processing step in which the at least one adhesive point is at least partially wetted with adhesive.
  • At least partially wetted preferably means that the at least one adhesive point is wetted with adhesive to at least 50% (fifty percent), preferably to at least 60% (sixty percent), more preferably to at least 70% (seventy percent), more preferably to at least 90% (ninety percent) of its surface.
  • the at least one adhesive point is preferably at least partially free of adhesive. More preferably, the at least one adhesive point is preferably at least partially free of applied adhesive, at least during the check.
  • the at least one adhesive point has an area, preferably the total area of the at least one adhesive point, of at least 6 cm 2 (six square centimeters), preferably of at least 15 cm 2 (fifteen square centimeters), more preferably of at least 25 cm 2 (twenty-five square centimeters).
  • the at least one adhesive point has an area, preferably the total area of the at least one adhesive point, of a maximum of 50 cm 2 (fifty square centimeters), preferably of a maximum of 40 cm 2 (forty square centimeters), more preferably of a maximum of 30 cm 2 (thirty square centimeters).
  • the at least one panel 1101 of the at least two panels 1101 of the at least one sheet 02 preferably the at least two panels 1101, more preferably each panel 1101, is at least partially printed with at least one ink and/or with at least one printing ink and/or with at least one primer.
  • the at least one panel 1101 of the at least two panels 1101 of the at least one sheet 02 preferably the at least two panels 1101, more preferably each panel 1101, is at least partially coated with varnish.
  • the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point preferably in total, i.e. preferably all of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point, has an area.
  • the limit value of the area ratio of the area of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably of the paint in total, relative to the total area of the at least one adhesive point is a maximum of 1:2 (one to two), preferably a maximum of 2:5 (two to five), more preferably a maximum of 3:10 (three to ten), more preferably a maximum of 1:10 (one to ten), more preferably a maximum of 1:100 (one to one hundred).
  • the limit value of the area ratio of the area of the varnish applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably of the varnish in total, relative to the total area of the at least one adhesive point is 1:2 (one to two), preferably 2:5 (two to five), more preferably 3:10 (three to ten), more preferably 1:10 (one to ten), more preferably 1:100 (one to one hundred).
  • the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point has a surface coverage.
  • the surface coverage of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point has a limit value of the surface coverage.
  • the limit value of the surface coverage is a maximum of 50% (fifty percent), preferably a maximum of 40% (forty percent), more preferably a maximum of 30% (thirty percent), more preferably a maximum of 10% (ten percent), more preferably a maximum of 1% (one percent).
  • the limit value of the surface coverage is 50% (fifty percent), preferably 40% (forty percent), more preferably 30% (thirty percent), more preferably 10% (ten percent), more preferably 1% (one percent).
  • Area coverage is preferably the proportion of an area covered with application fluid based on the total area.
  • the area coverage is the proportion of the area of the at least one adhesive point covered with varnish based on the total area of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the percentage ratio of the area coverage to the total area, preferably the total area of the at least one adhesive point, is preferably the area coverage level.
  • the area coverage is determined using a densitometer, preferably a reflected light densitometer.
  • the geometric area coverage is determined, which is preferably the area-based proportion of varnish in the total area of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the optically effective area coverage is determined, which has the geometric area coverage and an optical area increase.
  • the optical area increase is that when viewed visually and when measured densitometrically, part of the irradiated light penetrates into the at least one sheet 02 at unprinted areas, and that the light is absorbed when reflected by the material of the sheet 02 and/or by applied printing fluid.
  • the at least one adhesive point is preferably at least partially free of applied paint, more preferably at least partially paint-free.
  • the at least one adhesive point is at least partially free of applied paint, at least at the time of the inspection by means of the at least one inspection device 631.
  • the at least one adhesive point is at least partially paint-free.
  • At least partially paint-free preferably means that the at least one adhesive point is free of paint over at least 50% (fifty percent), preferably at least 60% (sixty percent), more preferably at least 70% (seventy percent), more preferably at least 90% (ninety percent) of its surface.
  • paint for example in the form of drops or applied over the surface in some areas, is present on the adhesive point, but which in total has and/or does not exceed a maximum of 40% (forty percent), preferably a maximum of 30% (thirty percent), more preferably a maximum of 10% (ten percent), more preferably 1% (one percent) of the surface of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one adhesive point which is at least partially free of applied paint, has a ratio of the area of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point in total relative to the total area of the at least one adhesive point, the value of which has a maximum of the limit value of the area ratio.
  • the at least one adhesive point which is at least partially free of applied paint has a surface coverage of the applied paint on the adhesive point, the value of which has a maximum of the limit value of the surface coverage.
  • the at least one adhesive point therefore does not have paint applied over the entire surface.
  • the at least one cylinder cover 629 is preferably designed to be clamped onto the at least one forme cylinder 616 of the at least one application unit 600 of the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one cylinder cover 629 is preferably clamped onto the at least one forme cylinder 616 and/or is clamped thereon.
  • the at least one cylinder cover 629 is preferably designed as a printing forme 629 or printing plate 629 or lacquer plate 629 or lacquer blanket 629, in particular depending on the function or application method of the at least one application unit 600.
  • the at least one cylinder cover 629 is designed as a lacquer plate 629 or lacquer blanket 629.
  • the at least one, preferably at least two, for example four, cylinder covers 629 are designed to be clamped onto the at least one, in particular exactly one, forme cylinder 616, preferably by the at least one holder 626. If several cylinder covers 629 are clamped onto a forme cylinder 616, they are preferably arranged one after the other in the direction of rotation of the forme cylinder 616 and/or arranged next to one another in the direction of rotation of the forme cylinder 616.
  • the at least one cylinder cover 629 preferably has at least one carrier, preferably made of a metal, for example alternatively of several metals or also of plastic, for example based on polyester, or paper, more preferably a polyester film and/or an aluminum carrier, for example an aluminum oxide
  • the at least one cylinder cover 629 preferably has at least one imaging layer, preferably as a template for the later at least one printed image, more preferably as a negative.
  • the at least one imaging layer of the at least one cylinder cover 629 preferably has a polymer, for example a polymer film and/or a rubber blanket and/or a polyester-based polymer, and/or a varnish, preferably a preferably light-sensitive diazole varnish, and/or a metal, for example copper.
  • the at least one imaging layer is preferably a film and/or coating and/or is preferably designed as a cover layer.
  • the at least one carrier is preferably coated with the imaging layer on at least one of its surfaces.
  • the at least one imaging layer is preferably processed by cutting, preferably by cutting plotting, or by exposure, preferably by photochemical hardening or by photochemical decomposition, whereby the template for the later at least one printed image, preferably as a negative, is preferably produced.
  • the at least one cylinder cover 629 corresponds to a relief printing form and/or a flexographic printing form, which preferably has at least one cut rubber blanket and/or at least one cut plate based on polymer, for example polyester and/or rubber, and/or at least one exposed imaging layer.
  • the at least one cylinder cover 629 is a stripped printing form and/or stripped lacquer form.
  • the at least one cylinder cover 629 is at least one photopolymer plate or at least one laser-engraved plate.
  • the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 has at least one, in particular at least two, more preferably at least four, more preferably at least eight, more preferably several, for example twelve, blanks.
  • the at least two blanks are arranged on the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 of the at least one forme cylinder 616.
  • Blanks of a cylinder arrangement 629 preferably refer to the number of identical objects that can be produced from the are manufactured from the same piece of material and/or are arranged on a common carrier material.
  • the at least one cylinder cover 629 preferably the at least one panel of the at least one cylinder cover 629, more preferably the at least two panels of the at least one cylinder cover 629, in particular each panel of the at least two panels of the at least one cylinder cover 629, preferably has at least one, preferably at least two, more preferably at least four, more preferably a plurality of, for example eight, pressure areas and/or at least one, preferably at least two, more preferably at least four, more preferably a plurality of, for example eight, free areas.
  • each panel of the at least two panels of the at least one cylinder cover 629 has the at least one pressure area and/or the at least one free area.
  • the at least one blank, in particular each blank, of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 preferably correlates with a respective blank 1101 of the at least one sheet 02.
  • each blank of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 is designed to process a respective blank 1101 of the at least one sheet 02, in particular to apply pressure fluid.
  • the at least one free area of the at least one blank of the at least one cylinder cover 629 preferably cooperates with the at least one adhesive point, in particular the at least one adhesive point of the at least two blanks 1101 of the at least one sheet 02, to produce the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one free area has an area of at least 6 cm 2 (six square centimeters), preferably of at least 15 cm 2 (fifteen square centimeters), more preferably of at least 25 cm 2 (twenty-five square centimeters).
  • the at least one free area has an area, preferably the total area of the at least one free area, of a maximum of 50 cm 2 (fifty square centimeters), preferably of a maximum of 40 cm 2 (forty square centimeters), more preferably of a maximum of 30 cm 2 (thirty square centimeters).
  • the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 preferably corresponds to an area of the at least one sheet 02 which area is designed to be processed by the at least one adhesive device, i.e. adhesive points, and/or which area is designed to be processed by at least one unit of the processing machine 01 designed as a marking unit.
  • the at least one free surface preferably corresponds to an area of the at least one sheet 02 which, after processing by the at least one application unit 600, in particular painting unit 600, is at least partially free of applied paint.
  • the at least one free surface corresponds to an area of the at least one sheet 02 which, after processing by the at least one application unit 600, in particular painting unit 600, is at least partially free of paint, in particular the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one free surface is preferably a region of the cylinder cover 629 which corresponds to the at least one adhesive point of at least one sheet 02.
  • at least one color-free surface element is designed as a free surface.
  • a color-free surface element is a surface of the cylinder cover 629 which is not exposed to pressure fluid, preferably paint, in the processing machine 01 and/or does not transfer pressure fluid to the at least one sheet 02, preferably the free surface corresponding to the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one application unit 600 in particular at least the at least one varnishing unit 600, is not designed to transfer any pressure fluid, preferably varnish or printing ink, to the at least one sheet 02 via the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • no pressure fluid is transferred to the at least one sheet 02 by means of the at least one free surface in a process of the processing machine 01 that processes the at least one sheet 02.
  • material was removed from the at least one cylinder elevation 629 in the region of the at least one free area and/or the at least one cylinder elevation 629 was cut out, for example by a laser and/or manual removal.
  • the cylinder elevation 629 thus preferably has less material in the region of the at least one free area, in particular a reduced height of the cylinder elevation 629, compared to the material, in particular the height, of the at least one printing area.
  • the at least one marking device is preferably arranged along the transport path of the at least one sheet 02 after the at least one application unit 600, preferably after the at least one gluing device and/or after the at least one folding device.
  • the at least one marking device is designed to apply at least one best-before date and/or a bar code and/or a QR code and/or a marking to the at least one sheet 02, for example to each blank 1101 of the at least one sheet 02, in particular in an area of the at least one blank 1101 of the at least one sheet 02 which correlates with the at least one free area.
  • the at least one printing area corresponds to an area of the at least one sheet 02 to which area printing fluid, in particular varnish, for example in the form of drops and/or over a large area, is to be and/or is to be applied, preferably independently of further processing steps.
  • the at least one printing area corresponds to an area of the at least one sheet 02 which area, when the at least one sheet 02 arrives in the delivery 1000, at least partially contains printing fluid, in particular varnish, and/or is at least partially varnished, in particular at least 60% of its surface is varnished, and/or after the sheet 02 has passed through the processing machine 01, Has printing fluid, in particular varnish, and/or is varnished.
  • At least partially varnished and/or having varnish preferably means that the at least one region is covered with printing fluid, in particular varnish, to at least 60% (sixty percent), more preferably at least 70% (seventy percent), more preferably at least 90% (ninety percent), more preferably at least 95% (ninety-five percent) of its surface, for example flatly and/or in the form of drops.
  • the at least one anilox roller 618 in the at least one printing region is preferably designed to transfer varnish to the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • at least one ink-carrying surface element is designed as a printing region.
  • An ink-carrying surface element is preferably a surface of the cylinder cover 629 which is exposed to printing fluid, preferably varnish, in the processing machine 01 and/or transfers printing fluid, preferably varnish, to the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one application unit 600 is designed to transfer pressure fluid, preferably varnish, to the at least one sheet 02 via the at least one pressure area of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629.
  • pressure fluid in particular varnish
  • the at least one sheet 02 is transferred to the at least one sheet 02 by means of the at least one pressure area of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 in a process of the processing machine 01 that processes the at least one sheet 02.
  • the area of the at least one pressure area has more material, in particular a greater height, than the at least one free area.
  • the at least one free area and the at least one pressure area are arranged on the same side of the surface of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629.
  • the at least one free area and the at least one pressure area are arranged directed towards the at least one sheet 02 by the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 during a processing process of the at least one sheet 02 and/or arranged on the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 facing the at least one sheet 02.
  • the control system preferably has the at least one control device 631, preferably for controlling the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one control device 631 is preferably designed to control the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one control device 631 is preferably designed to control the at least one adhesive point such that the at least one adhesive point is at least partially free of applied paint.
  • the at least one control device 631 is preferably designed as an inspection device.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably has at least one image capture device, preferably at least one optical image capture device.
  • the at least one image capture device of the control device 631 is preferably designed as a camera and/or area camera and/or line camera and/or CMOS sensor and/or CCD sensor and/or scanner.
  • An area camera preferably has at least one matrix-shaped sensor, whereby a two-dimensional image is preferably recorded.
  • a line camera preferably has at least one linear sensor row, which preferably records a single row.
  • a two-dimensional image is preferably composed by a rapid sequence of recordings of individual rows.
  • CCD sensors charge-coupled devices
  • CCD sensors charge-coupled devices
  • CMOS sensors complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
  • the charges are already converted into a voltage in the pixel. This is amplified, quantized and output as a digital value.
  • the scanner is preferably designed as a flatbed scanner and/or has at least one support surface for placing the goods to be scanned, which are preferably scanned by means of a camera, more preferably by means of a line camera.
  • the at least one image capture device of the control device 631 which is preferably designed as a camera and/or scanner, has a resolution of at least 300 dpi (three hundred dots per inch), preferably of at least 400 dpi, for example of at least 600 dpi, and/or of a maximum of 2000 dpi, preferably of a maximum of 1500 dpi, for example a maximum of 1200 dpi.
  • the at least one image capture device is preferably designed to carry out pixel capture.
  • the image capture device preferably the at least one image capture device designed as a camera and/or scanner, has at least three sensors per pixel, with one sensor preferably depicting a primary color of the RGB color space, i.e.
  • the actual state captured by the control device 631 then preferably has the RGB color space (red, green, blue), i.e. additive color mixing.
  • the image capture device preferably the at least one image capture device designed as a camera and/or scanner, has at least four sensors per pixel, with one sensor preferably depicting a primary color of the CMYK color space, i.e. cyan, magenta, yellow and black.
  • the actual state captured by the control device 631 then preferably has the CMYK color space, i.e. subtractive color mixing.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably has at least one evaluation means.
  • the at least one evaluation means is preferably designed as a computer and/or arithmetic unit and/or a unit executing at least one software and/or image processing computer and/or data evaluation computer.
  • the at least one evaluation means is connected to the at least one image capture device by data technology, preferably by cable and/or wirelessly, in particular by radio or Wi-Fi or infrared radiation or light waves.
  • the at least one evaluation means is arranged spatially separate from the image capture device of the control device 631, for example on or in a computing unit or control unit of the processing machine 01 and/or on a control station of the processing machine 01 and/or on a control unit of the production station of the cylinder winding 629.
  • the image capture device and the evaluation means of the control device 631 are arranged in a preferably common housing.
  • the control system preferably controls the at least one adhesive point, preferably by means of the at least one control device 631.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to control the at least one adhesive point and additionally the at least one printed image and/or additionally at least one shape or contour of the at least one blank 1101 of the at least two blanks 1101 and/or additionally at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or additionally at least one punched impression 1103.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device 631, is preferably designed to control the at least one adhesive point on the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to control the at least one adhesive point by controlling the at least one cylinder lift 629, more preferably by controlling the at least one free area.
  • the control system is preferably designed to evaluate the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably the at least one evaluation means, is designed to evaluate the at least one adhesive point.
  • the control system is preferably designed to generate at least one signal depending on the control of the at least one adhesive point, in particular depending on the comparison, and/or generates the signal.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably the at least one evaluation means, is designed to generate at least one signal depending on the control of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one signal is preferably designed as at least one good signal or at least one bad signal.
  • at least one good signal or at least one bad signal is designed or is generated as the at least one signal and/or at least one approval or rejection regarding the use of the at least one cylinder lift 629 is designed or is generated as the at least one signal.
  • the at least one control device 631 is preferably designed to detect an actual state of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to detect an actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device 631, more preferably the at least one evaluation means, is preferably designed to compare the actual state, preferably the actual state of the at least one adhesive point and/or the actual state of the at least one free area, with a target state, preferably a target state of the at least one adhesive point and/or a target state of the at least one free area.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably the at least one evaluation means, is preferably designed to compare the actual state of the at least one adhesive point with a target state of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device 631, more preferably the at least one evaluation means, is preferably designed to generate the at least one signal depending on the comparison of the actual state, preferably the actual state of the at least one adhesive point and/or the actual state of the at least one free area, with the target state.
  • the at least one control device 631 is preferably designed to generate the at least one signal depending on the comparison of the actual state of the at least one adhesive point with the target state of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to determine the area of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably in total, and/or the area coverage of the applied paint on the adhesive point.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to determine the area of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably in total, and/or the area coverage of the paint applied to the adhesive point, depending on the determined area or the determined area coverage. designed to generate at least one signal.
  • the actual state of the at least one adhesive point preferably corresponds to at least one digital image recorded by the at least one control device 631, for example stored in pdf or tif or jpg format, preferably at least one digital image of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one digital image contains information regarding the arrangement, i.e. position on the sheet 02 and/or within the blank 1101, and/or size, in particular the surface area, and/or shape, in particular the outline, for example square or round or elliptical, of the at least one adhesive point.
  • information is included, preferably regarding the arrangement and/or size and/or shape, of the at least one printed image.
  • the actual state of the at least one adhesive point has and/or corresponds to at least one pixel depicting at least part of the at least one adhesive point and/or an area and/or an outline of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the actual state of the at least one adhesive point corresponds to the determined area of the varnish applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably in total. More preferably, additionally or alternatively, the actual state of the at least one adhesive point corresponds to the area ratio of the determined area of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably in total, relative to the total area of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the actual state of the at least one adhesive point corresponds to the determined area coverage of the paint applied to the adhesive point.
  • the target state of the at least one adhesive point preferably corresponds to a stored, preferably order-specific, template of the at least one adhesive point, for example a digital image, and/or a stored cutting die and/or a manufactured cylinder cover 629 and/or a stored printing template at least a print image of the at least one sheet 02 and/or a finished sample sheet and/or a deposited area of the varnish applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably in total, and/or a deposited area coverage of the applied varnish on the adhesive point and/or the limit value of the area ratio and/or the limit value of the area coverage.
  • Deposited preferably describes a data set stored in a computing unit and/or an evaluation means and/or in the control device 631.
  • the target state of the at least one adhesive point contains information regarding the arrangement, i.e. position on the at least one sheet 02, and/or size, in particular the surface area, and/or shape, in particular the outline, for example square or round or elliptical.
  • the target state of the at least one adhesive point preferably corresponds to a precise, detailed template of the adhesive point and/or print template of the sheet 02, each in high resolution, which resolution is in particular higher than the resolution of the digital image of the actual state of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the target state of the at least one adhesive point describes that the at least one adhesive point is at least partially free of applied paint.
  • At least one cutting die is stored in the target state, preferably in the target state of the at least one adhesive point and/or in the target state of the at least one cylinder cover 629 and/or in the target state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • the cutting die is preferably a file which has information regarding the product type, in particular packaging type, and/or size of the product, in particular the packaging, and/or outline of the panel 1101 and/or internal dimensions, preferably distances from one another or from the outline with respect to cutting lines and/or creasing lines and/or adhesive points located within the outline, and/or trimming.
  • the format of the cutting die is PDF/X-4.
  • PDF/X-4 are PDF files optimized and standardized for printing, i.e. preferably printable PDF files. This preferably ensures that fonts and images are embedded.
  • the file preferably has CMYK as the color space, i.e. the primary colors cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y) and black (K). This preferably results in a subtractive color mixture.
  • the actual state detected by the control device 631 has the color space RGB (red, green, blue), i.e. additive color mixture. This is converted to a CMYK color space, for example, before and/or during the comparison with the target state. If the color space CMYK is detected by the control device 631, the conversion is preferably omitted.
  • the at least one monitor of the processing machine 01 is preferably designed to represent the result of the comparison of the actual state, preferably the actual state of the at least one adhesive point and/or the actual state of the at least one free area, with the target state, preferably the target state of the at least one adhesive point and/or the target state of the at least one free area, preferably by the at least one control device 631.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to visualize the result of the control of the at least one adhesive point on the at least one monitor. For example, the at least one monitor makes it easier for an operator to check the control.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device 631
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to generate the at least one good signal at a bonding point which is at least partially free of applied paint.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to generate the at least one good signal when the actual state of the at least one bonding point matches the target state of the at least one bonding point.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to generate the at least one good signal when the area of the paint applied to the at least one bonding point, preferably in total, relative to the total area of the at least one adhesive point whose value has a maximum of the limit value of the area ratio.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to generate the at least one good signal when the area coverage of the applied paint on the adhesive point has a maximum value of the limit value of the area coverage.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device 631
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to generate the at least one bad signal when the actual state of the at least one adhesive point deviates from the target state of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to generate the at least one bad signal when the ratio of the area of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably in total, relative to the total area of the at least one adhesive point, the value of which is greater than the limit value of the area ratio.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to generate the at least one bad signal when the area coverage of the applied paint on the adhesive point is greater than the limit value of the area coverage.
  • the design of the at least one control device 631 corresponds to a design of the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 described above, in particular the print image control system 726 and/or the register control system 728 and/or the punch control system 916.
  • this preferably has at least one image capture device and/or at least one evaluation means in accordance with the inspection device 726; 728; 916 described above, in particular the print image control system 726 and/or the register control system 728 and/or the punch control system 916.
  • the image capture device of the control device 631 is preferably equal to a Image capture device of the inspection device 726; 728; 916 described above, in particular print image control system 726 and/or register control system 728 and/or punch control system 916, and/or preferably the evaluation means is designed to evaluate data from the image capture device.
  • the at least one control device 631 is integrated in at least one of the inspection devices 726; 728; 916.
  • at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 of the processing machine 01 in particular of the print image control system 726 and/or the register control system 728 and/or the punch control system 916, is designed as the at least one control device 631, for example in addition to the functions already described.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably at least its image capture device, is arranged within a unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01, preferably within the at least one application unit 600 or within at least one of the transport units 700 of the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to carry out inline detection.
  • Inline detection preferably describes detection and/or control within the processing machine 01, preferably during a processing process of a substrate 02.
  • the at least one control device 631 is preferably designed to detect the at least one sheet 02 or the at least one cylinder lift 629.
  • the processing machine 01 has at least one The first embodiment of the control system is preferably characterized in that the at least one control device 631 is arranged along the transport path of the at least one sheet 02 after the at least one painting unit 600.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has the at least one gluing device.
  • the first embodiment of the control system is additionally or alternatively characterized in that the at least one control device 631 is arranged along the transport path of the at least one sheet 02 in front of the at least one gluing device.
  • the at least one gluing device has the at least one roller and/or the at least one nozzle, by means of which adhesive is transferred from the reservoir to the at least one sheet 02.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one unit 1000 designed as a delivery 1000.
  • the first embodiment of the control system is additionally or alternatively characterized in that the at least one control device 631 is arranged along the transport path of the at least one sheet 02 in front of the at least one delivery 1000.
  • the first embodiment of the control system is additionally or alternatively characterized in that the at least one control device 631, for example also at least one further control device 631, is arranged within the at least one application unit 600, preferably designed as a painting unit 600.
  • the at least one control device 631 is integrated in the at least one application unit 600, preferably at least one control device 631 in at least two application units 600, more preferably at least one control device 631 in at least four application units 600, more preferably at least one control device 631 in each application unit 600, the Processing machine 01 integrated.
  • the at least one control device 631 for example at least one control device 631 of at least two control devices 631, in particular their image capture device, is arranged on or in at least one lift storage 628 of the at least one application unit 600 and/or directed at the at least one lift storage 628, more preferably directed at an area of the lift storage 628 in which area the at least one cylinder lift 628 is arranged or can be arranged.
  • the at least one control device 631 in particular its image capture device, is directed at an area for feeding cylinder lifts 629 to the at least one lift storage 628 and/or preferably detects a passing cylinder lift 629.
  • the at least one application unit 600 preferably has the at least one lift storage 628 or also disk cassette 628.
  • this winding storage 628 preferably at least one cylinder winding 629, preferably all cylinder windings 629 of this forme cylinder 616 required for a print job, are arranged and/or can be arranged before it is clamped onto or after it is unclamped from the at least one forme cylinder 616.
  • the at least one cylinder winding 629 is pulled out of the at least one winding storage 628 when it is clamped onto the at least one forme cylinder 616, fastened to the at least one forme cylinder 616 by at least one holder 626 and clamped onto the rotating forme cylinder 616.
  • each of these positions is assigned a control device 631, in particular at least one image capture device of the control device 631.
  • the at least one control device 631 for example at least one control device 631 of at least two control devices 631, in particular its image capture device, arranged on the at least one forme cylinder 616 of the at least one application unit 600 and/or directed at the at least one forme cylinder 616.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably detects the at least one cylinder cover 629 during or after it is clamped onto the at least one forme cylinder 616.
  • the at least one control device 631 When detecting the at least one cylinder cover 629, the at least one control device 631 is preferably designed to detect the actual state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder cover 629. This preferably allows conclusions to be drawn about the actual state of the at least one splice point of the at least one sheet 02. The at least one control device 631 is preferably designed to detect the actual state of the at least one splice point of the at least one sheet 02 via conclusions from the actual state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • the first embodiment of the control system is additionally or alternatively characterized in that the at least one control device 631, for example at least one control device 631 of at least two control devices 631, in particular their image capture device, is arranged directed towards the transport path of the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one control device 631 is directed towards the at least one side of the sheet 02 which has the at least one printed image and/or the at least one splice.
  • the at least one control device 631 checks the at least one splice on the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one control device 631 then records the actual state of the at least one splice on the at least one sheet 02.
  • this allows conclusions to be drawn about the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629 is recorded via conclusions from the actual state of the at least one splice on the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one control device 631 is arranged outside of an aggregate 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01, in particular outside of all aggregates 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to carry out online detection.
  • Online detection preferably describes detection outside of an aggregate 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000, in particular outside of all aggregates 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000, of the processing machine 01, for example at a control station and/or measuring station of the processing machine 01 or at a production station different from the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one control device 631 with a control unit and/or regulating unit of the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one control device 631 in particular its image capture device, is preferably designed to capture the at least one sheet 02 or the at least one cylinder lift 629.
  • the second embodiment of the control system is preferably characterized in that the control system has at least one control station, also referred to as a measuring station, of the processing machine 01.
  • at least one control station and/or measuring station is assigned to the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one control station preferably has at least one control panel.
  • the at least one control station has operating elements, for example at least one input field and/or at least one push button and/or at least one switch and/or at least one touch surface on a screen surface, and/or display instruments, for example at least one screen.
  • the processing machine 01 is guided, preferably controlled, by means of the at least one control station and/or at least one register is set and/or at least one register is set and/or at least one check of the print job, for example a Inspection of at least one processed sheet 02 and/or inspection of a means to be used, such as a cylinder winding 629 or a tool, and/or quality control, is carried out.
  • the control unit of the processing machine 01 is advantageously connected to the at least one control station by data technology, preferably by cable or wirelessly, in particular by radio or Wi-Fi or infrared radiation or light waves, and/or arranged on the at least one control station.
  • the display instruments are used to display processes of the processing machine 01 such as an inline check and/or parameters of the application units 600, such as cylinder speed, and/or status messages of individual units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000.
  • the at least one control device 631 is arranged on the at least one control station and/or measuring station.
  • the at least one cylinder elevator 629 is arranged on at least one support surface of the at least one control station and/or measuring station.
  • the at least one sheet 02 is arranged on the at least one support surface of the at least one control station and/or measuring station.
  • the at least one control device 631 in particular its image capture device, is directed at the at least one sheet 02 or the at least one cylinder elevator 629.
  • the at least one sheet 02 or the at least one cylinder elevator 629 is arranged on the at least one support surface of the at least one control station and/or measuring station, the at least one control device 631, in particular its image capture device, is then preferably directed at the optionally arranged sheet 02 or the optionally arranged cylinder elevator 629.
  • the second embodiment of the control system is additionally or alternatively characterized in that the control system has at least one production station for producing the at least one cylinder cover 629 and/or is designed to cooperate with the at least one production station.
  • the at least a production station for producing the at least one cylinder cover 629 is preferably a station in which the at least one cylinder cover 629, preferably the at least one imaging layer, is processed in accordance with the at least one print image to be produced.
  • the production station preferably has at least one support on which the at least one cylinder cover 629 is preferably arranged during its processing.
  • the production station preferably has at least one tool.
  • the at least one tool is preferably at least one knife and/or at least one pen and/or at least one light source, for example a UV and/or laser light source. More preferably, the production station has the at least one tool designed as a knife and/or as a laser. The production station preferably has at least one cutting plotter, preferably with at least one tool designed as a knife and/or as a laser. The at least one tool preferably processes the at least one cylinder cover 629, preferably the at least one imaging layer, preferably without damaging the at least one carrier of the cylinder cover 629. For example, the contour of the at least one print image to be produced is cut with the at least one tool into the at least one cylinder cover 629, preferably into its at least one imaging layer.
  • the color-carrying surface elements of the at least one cylinder cover 629 are removed from the at least one cylinder cover 629, preferably its imaging layer.
  • the color-free surface elements of the at least one cylinder cover 629, preferably its imaging layer are removed from the at least one cylinder cover 629, preferably its imaging layer.
  • at least one relief is produced which has at least two heights that are different relative to one another.
  • the at least one control device 631 is arranged at the at least one production station for producing the at least one cylinder cover 629 and/or preferably the at least one control device 631, in particular its image capture device, is directed at the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • the at least one production station has the at least one support on which the at least one cylinder cover 629 is arranged when the at least one control device 631 detects it.
  • the control device 631 arranged at the production station preferably has the at least one image capture device.
  • the at least one image capture device of the control device 631 arranged at the at least one production station is designed as a scanner and/or camera.
  • the control device 631 has a flatbed scanner.
  • the at least one cylinder cover 629 produced and/or processed in the production station is detected by the control device 631, preferably its image capture device and/or inspection device.
  • the at least one cylinder lift 629 is placed on a support surface of the image capture device designed as a scanner and/or captured by means of the image capture device directed at the at least one cylinder lift.
  • the second embodiment of the control system is additionally or alternatively characterized in that the at least one control device 631 is arranged at the at least one control station and/or measuring station or that the at least one control device 631 is arranged at the at least one production station.
  • the at least one control device 631 is connected to the at least one control unit and/or the at least one computing unit and/or the at least one evaluation means of the processing machine 01 by data technology, preferably by means of a cable or wirelessly, in particular by means of radio or Wi-Fi or infrared radiation or light waves.
  • control system comprises either the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • at least one control device 631 is arranged within a unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 and at least one, for example further, control device 631 is arranged outside a unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed to detect the at least one sheet 02 and/or the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • a combination of the different designs of the at least one control device 631 is also possible, for example by arranging at least two control devices 631 in different positions, for example the arrangement of at least one control device 631 outside the processing machine 01 and the arrangement of at least one control device 631 inside the processing machine 01.
  • control system preferably the at least one control device 631
  • the control system is designed to control and/or regulate at least one process of the processing machine 01, for example the clamping of the at least one cylinder cover 629 onto the at least one forme cylinder 616 and/or the varnishing of the at least one sheet 02 and/or the application of adhesive to the at least one adhesive point, in particular depending on the control carried out.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device 631, more preferably the at least one evaluation means of the at least one control device 631, is preferably designed to issue an approval or rejection of the use of the at least one cylinder lift 629 of the at least one forme cylinder 616 in the processing machine 01 depending on the control of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device 631, more preferably the at least one evaluation means of the at least one control device 631, is preferably designed to issue the approval when a good signal is generated.
  • the Control system preferably the at least one control device 631, further preferably the at least one evaluation means of the at least one control device 631, designed to issue the rejection when a bad signal is generated.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device 631, more preferably the at least one evaluation means of the at least one control device 631, is designed to compare the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629 with the target state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629 and/or to determine a dimension of the free surface from the comparison.
  • the dimension of the free surface preferably has a limit value. If the dimension of the free surface has a maximum of the limit value, the control system, preferably the at least one control device 631, more preferably the at least one evaluation means of the at least one control device 631, is preferably designed to generate the at least one good signal.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device 631, more preferably the at least one evaluation means of the at least one control device 631, is designed to generate the at least one bad signal if the dimension of the free surface is greater than the limit value.
  • the limit value for the size of the free area is 15% (fifteen percent), preferably 10% (ten percent), more preferably 5% (five percent), of a target value of the target state.
  • the limit value for the size of the free area describes the permissible deviation of the actual state from the target value of the target state.
  • the target value of the target state corresponds to a stored value determined by the information regarding the arrangement, i.e. position on the cylinder lift 629, and/or size, in particular the surface area, and/or shape, in particular the outline, and/or height of the material of the at least one free area and/or the at least one printing area.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device 631, controls the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed at least to control the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one control device 631 controls the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one sheet 02 preferably the at least two panels 1101 is provided with at least one printed image by at least one printing unit 600.
  • the at least one sheet 02 preferably the at least two panels 1101 is at least partially varnished.
  • at least one area of the at least one sheet 02 which has, for example, a printed image applied by printing ink, is varnished.
  • the at least one panel 1101 of the at least two panels 1101, preferably the at least two panels 1101, more preferably each panel 1101, is at least partially printed with at least one ink and/or at least one printing ink and/or at least one primer.
  • the at least one panel 1101 of the at least two panels 1101, preferably the at least two panels 1101, more preferably each panel 1101, is at least partially coated with the varnish.
  • the at least one panel 1101 is coated with varnish at least in the area which has the at least one printed image.
  • the varnish is applied in the form of drops and/or over the surface of the at least one blank 1101.
  • the at least one blank 1101 of the at least two blanks 1101, preferably the at least two blanks 1101, more preferably each blank 1101, is at least partially coated with the Paint coated.
  • the at least one adhesive point has the ratio of the area of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point in total relative to the total area of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the area ratio has the limit value.
  • the at least one adhesive point has the area coverage of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point.
  • the area coverage has the limit value.
  • the at least one sheet 02 preferably the at least one adhesive point
  • the at least one adhesive point is preferably checked for at least partial application of varnish in the area of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one adhesive point is preferably checked for at least partial application of varnish in the area of the at least one adhesive point. In particular, it is checked whether varnish is present in the area of the at least one adhesive point. It is preferably checked that the at least one adhesive point is at least partially free of applied varnish. It is further preferably checked that the at least one adhesive point is at least partially free of applied varnish, at least at the time of the check by means of the at least one control device 631.
  • the at least one adhesive point is checked to ensure that the at least one adhesive point is free of varnish to at least 50% (fifty percent), preferably to at least 60% (sixty percent), more preferably to at least 70% (seventy percent), more preferably to at least 90% (ninety percent) of its surface.
  • the at least one adhesive point which is at least partially free of applied paint, has a ratio of the area of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably in total, relative to the Total area of the at least one adhesive point, the value of which has a maximum of the limit value of the area ratio.
  • the at least one adhesive point, which is at least partially free of applied paint has a surface coverage of the applied paint on the adhesive point, the value of which has a maximum of the limit value of the surface coverage.
  • At least one area of the at least two panels 1101 is checked for the presence of varnish, preferably in accordance with the aforementioned specifications for adhesive points, in particular by the at least one control device 631, which area is at least intended to be provided with at least one marking and/or a printed image and/or a best-before date and/or a bar code and/or a QR code in at least one processing step after the varnish has been applied.
  • the at least one area of the at least one panel 1101 of the at least two panels 1101, preferably each panel 1101 is checked by the at least one control device 631 to ensure that the at least one area is at least partially free of applied varnish.
  • the at least one area is preferably intended to be provided with at least one marking and/or a printed image and/or a best-before date and/or a bar code and/or a QR code, preferably in at least one processing step after the varnish has been applied, more preferably after the check by the at least one control device 631.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device 631 of the control system, controls the at least one adhesive point of the at least one sheet 02, preferably the at least one adhesive point of the at least two blanks 1101, more preferably the at least one adhesive point of the at least one panel 1101.
  • the at least one control device 631 controls the at least one glue point during a processing process of the at least one sheet 02 in the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one control device 631 controls the at least one glue point after a processing process of the at least one sheet 02 in the processing machine 01, preferably on the sheet 02 processed by the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one control device 631 controls the at least one glue point before a processing process of the at least one sheet 02 in the processing machine 01, preferably by checking the at least one cylinder cover 629, in particular its at least one free area.
  • the actual state preferably the actual state of the at least one glue point and/or the at least one free area
  • a target state preferably the target state of the at least one glue point and/or the at least one free area.
  • at least one signal is generated depending on the comparison.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably carries out the detection of the actual state, in particular the actual state of the at least one adhesive point and/or the actual state of the at least one free area, and/or the comparison of the actual state with the target state, in particular the target state of the at least one adhesive point and/or the target state of the at least one free area, and/or the generation of the at least one signal, preferably the at least one good or bad signal and/or the at least one approval or rejection of the cylinder lift 629.
  • the at least one evaluation means of the at least one control device 631 preferably carries out the comparison of the actual state, in particular the actual state of the at least one adhesive point and/or the actual state of the at least one free area, with the target state, in particular the target state of the at least one adhesive point and/or the target state of the at least one free area, and/or the generation of the at least one signal, preferably the at least one good or bad signal and/or the at least one approval or rejection of the cylinder winding 629, through.
  • the at least one control device 631 controls the at least one splice point, preferably on the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably its image capture device, detects the at least one splice point of at least one panel 1101 of the at least two panels 1101 of the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably its image capture device, detects all splice points of the at least one panel 1101, more preferably all panels 1101 of the at least two panels 1101.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably its image capture device, detects the at least one sheet 02 at least in an area with the at least one splice point.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably its image capture device, detects the entire at least one sheet 02.
  • the actual state of the at least one adhesive point is preferably compared with a target state of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one control device 631 generates at least one digital image of the at least one adhesive point and/or compares this image with a specification and/or a pattern.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably its image capture device, preferably records the actual state, preferably the digital image, of the at least one adhesive point and/or the at least one control device 631, preferably its evaluation means, preferably compares the actual state of the at least one adhesive point with the target state of the at least one adhesive point, preferably the specification and/or the pattern.
  • the target state of the at least one bonding point preferably contains information regarding the permissible application of fluid, preferably paint and/or adhesive and/or application fluid in the area of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the specification and/or the pattern preferably contains information regarding the permissible varnish application, in particular the percentage to which the area of the adhesive point may be covered with varnish, on the at least one sheet 02 and in particular in the area of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the target state of the at least one adhesive point preferably has the limit value of the area ratio and/or the limit value of the area coverage.
  • the actual state of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 and/or the actual state of the at least one adhesive point is preferably compared with a stored cutting die.
  • the at least one control device 631 is designed as an inspection device, preferably as an inspection device of the processing machine 01.
  • the control device 631 is preferably integrated into at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 of the processing machine 01, for example the print image control system 726 and/or the registration control system 728 and/or the punch control system 916.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably controls the at least one adhesive point and additionally the at least one printed image and/or additionally at least one shape or contour of a panel 1101 of the at least two panels 1101 and/or additionally at least one sheet opening 1102 and/or additionally at least one punch impression 1103.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably carries out the control of the printed image control system 726 and/or the control of the register control system 728 and/or the control of the punch control system 916, in particular in addition to a control of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one control device is integrated in at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 of the processing machine 01, the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 then preferably carries out the control of the at least one adhesive point in addition to at least one further control.
  • the at least one control device 631 controls the at least one splice point preferably by controlling the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • at least two blanks are arranged on the at least one cylinder cover 629 of the at least one forme cylinder 616.
  • each blank of the at least two blanks of the at least one cylinder cover 629 has the at least one printing area and/or the at least one free area.
  • the at least one free area works together with the at least one splice point to produce the at least one splice point.
  • the at least one free area is an area of the cylinder cover 629 that corresponds to the at least one splice point of at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one control device 631 controls the at least one splice point preferably by controlling the at least one free area.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably controls the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • the at least one control device 631 records the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629.
  • a digital image of at least the at least one free surface preferably of at least two free surfaces of the at least one cylinder lift 629, more preferably of the entire cylinder lift 629, is recorded and/or created.
  • several images of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629 are recorded, each of which, for example, has a part of the cylinder lift 629, for example, different free surfaces. These are preferably combined to form a common image.
  • the at least one control device 631 records the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629, preferably its actual state, at rest.
  • the at least one control device 631 detects the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder elevator 629 in motion.
  • the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 preferably corresponds to at least one digital image recorded by the at least one control device 631, for example stored in pdf or tif or jpg format, preferably a digital image of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629.
  • the actual state of the at least one free surface preferably has and/or corresponds to at least one pixel depicting at least a part of the at least one free surface and/or an area and/or an outline of the at least one free surface.
  • the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 preferably corresponds to a digital image of the at least one adhesive point and/or the determined area of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably in total, and/or the determined area ratio of the area of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably in total, relative to the total area of the at least one adhesive point and/or the determined area coverage of the paint applied to the adhesive point.
  • the at least one digital image contains information regarding the arrangement, i.e.
  • the digital image of the at least one adhesive point of the at least one sheet 02 which preferably corresponds to the actual state of the at least one adhesive point of the at least one sheet 02, it is preferably possible to draw conclusions about the arrangement and/or size and/or shape of the at least one free area and/or the at least one printing area of the at least one cylinder cover 629 and thus to record its actual state, i.e. at least the actual state of the at least one free area.
  • the actual state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder cover 629 corresponds to a digital image with a low resolution, which resolution is in particular lower than the resolution of the target state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • the at least one control device 631 records the actual state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder cover 629. Preferably, this allows conclusions to be drawn about the actual state of the at least one adhesive point of the at least one sheet 02.
  • the actual state of the at least one adhesive point of the at least one sheet 02 is detected by drawing conclusions from the actual state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • conclusions are drawn about the at least one adhesive point, preferably its actual state.
  • the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629 is preferably fed into the workflow, for example into the control device 631 and/or an evaluation means and/or a computing unit of the processing machine 01, during the work preparation of a processing order, for example a print order, i.e. in the prepress stage.
  • the at least one image capture device of the control device 631 preferably transmits the actual state, preferably the actual state of the at least one adhesive point and/or the at least one free surface, to the at least one evaluation means of the control device 631.
  • the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629 is preferably assigned a preferably unique identifier, for example an identification number (ID for short), in particular by the at least one control device 631, preferably by its evaluation means.
  • the preferably unique identifier of the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629 preferably correlates with a preferably unique identifier, such as an identification number, the order designation of a processing order.
  • a target state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629 preferably has a unique identifier, for example an identification number.
  • the at least one, preferably each, cylinder arrangement 629 is assigned to a, preferably unique, identification of the processing order and/or the target state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 and/or an application unit 600 and/or a unique position within the processing machine 01.
  • the actual state of the at least one free surface is compared with a target state of the at least one free surface.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably the at least one evaluation means of the control device 631 and/or, for example, a computing unit or evaluation means or control unit of the processing machine 01 linked to the control device 631 on the data side, compares the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629 with the target state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629.
  • a measurement of the free surface is determined from the comparison of the actual state with the target state of the at least one free surface.
  • the at least one control device 631 is at least for controlling the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629 of the at least one application unit 600, more preferably for controlling the at least one cylinder lift 629 of the at least one painting unit 600.
  • the at least one control device 631 is preferably designed to detect and/or determine the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device 631, more preferably its evaluation means, is preferably designed to compare the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629 with the desired state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629.
  • errors in the production of the at least one cylinder cover 629 are thereby preferably detected at an early stage.
  • the target state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder cover 629 preferably corresponds to a stored, preferably order-specific, template of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder cover 629, for example a digital image, and/or a stored die and/or a manufactured cylinder cover 629 and/or a stored template of the at least one adhesive point and/or a stored print template of at least one print image of the at least one sheet 02 and/or a manufactured sample sheet and/or a stored limit value for the size of the free area and/or a stored area of the varnish applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably in total, and/or a stored area ratio of the area of the varnish applied to the at least one adhesive point relative to the total area of the at least one adhesive point and/or a stored area coverage of the varnish applied on the Glue point.
  • a stored, preferably order-specific, template of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder cover 629 for example a digital image, and/or
  • Deposited preferably describes a data set stored in a computing unit and/or an evaluation means and/or in the control device 631.
  • the target state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 contains information regarding the arrangement, i.e. position on the cylinder arrangement 629, and/or size, in particular the surface area, and/or shape, in particular the outline, for example square or round or elliptical, and/or height of the material of the at least one free surface and/or of the at least one printing area.
  • the target state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder cover 629 corresponds to a precise, detailed template of the cylinder cover 629 and/or print template of the sheet 02, each in high resolution, which resolution is in particular higher than the resolution of the digital image of the actual state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • the target value of the target state corresponds to a stored value determined by the information regarding the arrangement, i.e. position on the cylinder cover 629, and/or size, in particular the surface area, and/or shape, in particular the outline, and/or height of the material of the at least one free area and/or the at least one printing area.
  • the at least one control device 631 controls both the at least one adhesive point on the sheet 02 and by controlling the at least one cylinder lift 629.
  • a first control device 631 controls the at least one adhesive point on the at least one sheet 02 and at least one second control device 631 controls the at least one adhesive point by controlling the at least one cylinder lift 629.
  • the at least one splice point is controlled, preferably on the at least one sheet 02 and/or by means of a control of the at least one cylinder cover 629, preferably the at least one free area.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device 631, preferably its evaluation means, preferably generates at least one signal, for example an optical signal and/or an acoustic signal and/or a control signal and/or a regulation signal, depending on the control of the at least one adhesive point.
  • at least one good signal or at least one bad signal is generated.
  • at least one good signal or at least one bad signal is generated as the at least one signal and/or preferably at least one approval or rejection regarding the use of the at least one cylinder lift 629 is generated as the at least one signal.
  • the actual state, preferably of the at least one adhesive point and/or of the at least one free area, is preferably compared with the target state, preferably of the at least one adhesive point and/or of the at least one free area.
  • the at least one control device 631 records the actual state of the at least one adhesive point and/or compares the actual state of the at least one adhesive point with a target state of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one signal is generated depending on the comparison.
  • the at least one good signal or the at least one bad signal is generated depending on the comparison and/or, depending on the comparison, the approval or rejection of the use of the at least one cylinder lift 629 in the processing machine 01 is given.
  • the area of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably in total, and/or the area coverage of the applied paint on the adhesive point is determined.
  • the at least one signal is generated depending on the determined area or the determined area coverage.
  • the at least one good signal is preferably generated at a bonding point that is at least partially free of applied paint.
  • the at least one good signal is generated when the actual state of the at least one bonding point matches the target state of the at least one bonding point.
  • the at least one good signal is generated when the ratio of the area of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably in total, relative to the total area of the at least one adhesive point, has a value that is at most equal to the limit value of the area ratio. Further preferably, in addition or alternatively, the at least one good signal is generated when the area coverage of the paint applied to the adhesive point has a value that is at most equal to the limit value of the area coverage. The at least one good signal is thus preferably generated when the at least one adhesive point only has paint at least partially.
  • the at least one bad signal is preferably generated when the actual state of the at least one adhesive point deviates from the target state of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the at least one bad signal is generated when the ratio of the area of the paint applied to the at least one adhesive point, preferably in total, relative to the total area of the at least one adhesive point is greater than the limit value of the area ratio.
  • the at least one bad signal is generated when the area coverage of the paint applied to the adhesive point is greater than the limit value of the area coverage.
  • the at least one sheet 02 is preferably further processed by the processing machine 01, for example punched and/or folded and/or glued and/or the blanks 1101 are separated from one another.
  • the at least one sheet 02 is preferably guided by the processing machine 01, preferably with further processing of the at least one sheet 02 by at least one subsequent unit 900, preferably by the shaping unit 900, into the at least one delivery unit 1000.
  • the at least one sheet 02 is preferably placed in the delivery unit 1000 of the processing machine 01 when a good signal is generated on the Delivery stack carrier 48.
  • the at least one sheet 02 is preferably guided by the processing machine 01 into the at least one delivery 1000, preferably while suspending at least one further processing of the at least one sheet 02 by the at least one subsequent unit 900, preferably by the shaping unit 900.
  • the at least one sheet 02 in the delivery 1000 is deposited on the diversion delivery 51 when a bad signal is generated.
  • the at least one sheet 02 is separated from other sheets 02 with a good signal when a bad signal is generated, for example by being diverted using the at least one sheet switch 49.
  • an approval or rejection is given for the use of the at least one cylinder lift 629 of the at least one forme cylinder 616 in the processing machine 01.
  • the approval is given when a good signal is generated.
  • the rejection is given when a bad signal is generated.
  • the approval or rejection of the use of the at least one cylinder lift 629 in the processing machine 01 is given depending on the comparison of the actual state of the at least one adhesive point with the target state of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the approval or rejection of the use of the at least one cylinder lift 629 in the processing machine 01 is given.
  • the dimension of the free area has the limit value.
  • the good signal is generated when the dimension of the free area has a maximum of the limit value.
  • the bad signal is generated.
  • an approval or rejection of the use of the at least one cylinder lift 629 in the processing machine 01, in particular for a processing order is issued.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably its evaluation means, and/or an evaluation means preferably connected to the control device 631 on the data side and/or a computing unit of the processing machine 01 issues the approval or rejection of the use of the at least one cylinder lift 629 in the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one monitor preferably displays the result of the comparison graphically and/or in tabular form.
  • the at least one monitor is designed to display and/or display the result of the comparison of the actual state of the at least one adhesive point with the target state of the at least one adhesive point by the at least one control device 631, preferably graphically and/or in tabular form.
  • the at least one monitor is designed to display and/or display the result of the comparison of the actual state with the target state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder lift 629 by the at least one control device 631, preferably graphically and/or in tabular form.
  • the at least one monitor has at least one green signal for the at least one good signal, for example a green lamp or LED or display field, or at least one text block.
  • the at least one monitor has at least one warning signal for the at least one bad signal, for example a red signal, for example a red lamp or LED or display field, or at least one text block.
  • the warning signal occurs in addition or alternatively in the form of at least one siren.
  • the at least one monitor has at least one green signal, for example a green lamp or LED or display field, or at least one text block.
  • the at least one monitor has at least one warning signal, for example a red signal, for example a red lamp or LED or display field, or at least one text block.
  • a red signal for example a red lamp or LED or display field
  • at least one text block for example, this makes it possible for an operator of the processing machine 01 to check the preferably automatic control system.
  • the operator can grant or change the approval or rejection manually, for example via the at least one monitor.
  • an operator can manually change the displayed rejection to an approval, for example after reworking a rejected cylinder lift.
  • the release is granted when the size of the free area is at most the limit value.
  • a release is granted when the at least one free area, which is contained in the target state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder lift 629, is contained in the actual state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder lift 629, i.e. in particular when the at least one free area is arranged on the at least one cylinder lift 629 and/or corresponds to the specifications.
  • a release is granted if the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629, in particular with respect to the arrangement, i.e.
  • the position on the cylinder lift 629, and/or size, in particular the surface area, and/or shape, in particular the outline, for example square or round or elliptical, and/or height of the material of the at least one free surface and/or of the at least one printing area deviates by a maximum of 15% (fifteen percent), preferably a maximum of 10% (ten percent), more preferably a maximum of 5% (five percent), from the target state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629, in particular with respect to the arrangement and/or size and/or shape and/or height of the material of the at least one free area and/or of the at least one printing area.
  • a free area with a surface area of 10 cm 2 is included in the target state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629
  • approval is preferably granted for a free area of only 9.5 cm 2 (nine point five square centimeters) or also for a free area of 10.5 cm 2 (ten point five square centimeters).
  • rejection is given if the size of the free area is greater than the limit value.
  • rejection is given if the at least one free area which is contained in the target state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder lift 629 is not contained in the actual state of the at least one free area of the at least one cylinder lift 629, i.e. in particular is not arranged on the at least one cylinder lift 629.
  • a rejection is issued if the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629, in particular with respect to the arrangement, i.e.
  • the position on the cylinder arrangement 629, and/or size, in particular the surface area, and/or shape, in particular the outline, for example square or round or elliptical, and/or height of the material of the at least one free surface and/or of the at least one printing area deviates by at least 5% (five percent), preferably at least 10% (ten percent), more preferably at least 15% (fifteen percent), from the target state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629, in particular with respect to the arrangement and/or size and/or shape and/or height of the material of the at least one free surface and/or of the at least one printing area.
  • the at least one cylinder lift 629 is used in the processing machine 01 only after the release has been granted.
  • the at least one cylinder cover 629 is preferably clamped onto the at least one forme cylinder 616 of the at least one application unit 600 of the processing machine 01, in particular as soon as the job designation correlating with the identification of the at least one cylinder cover 629 is called up for processing the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one sheet 02 is preferably processed by means of the at least one cylinder cover 629, in particular provided with pressure fluid, preferably varnish, corresponding to the at least one printing area of the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • At least one warning signal is generated by the control system, preferably the at least one control device 631, more preferably its evaluation means, and/or the evaluation means and/or the evaluation means connected to the at least one control device 631 on the data side and/or the computing unit of the processing machine 01.
  • the control system preferably the at least one control device 631, more preferably its evaluation means, and/or the evaluation means and/or the evaluation means connected to the at least one control device 631 on the data side and/or the computing unit of the processing machine 01.
  • at least one process of the processing machine 01 for example the conveying of the at least one sheet 02 and/or processing of the at least one sheet 02, is stopped in the event of a rejection.
  • the at least one cylinder lift 629 is preferably reworked, for example by an operator.
  • the at least one cylinder lift 629 is processed in such a way that, upon a further comparison of the actual state with the target state, in particular upon a further detection by the at least one control device 631, a release for this cylinder lift 629 is issued.
  • a further cylinder lift 629 is manufactured, which replaces the at least one cylinder lift 629 and/or upon detection by the at least one control device 631 receives a release. For example, this is repeated until a cylinder lift 629 receives the release.
  • the at least one control device 631 records the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629 before it is clamped onto the at least one forme cylinder 616 of the at least one application unit 600 of the processing machine 01.
  • This enables early detection of errors, i.e. deviations of the actual state from the target state, in particular before the start of use of the at least one cylinder cover 629 in a processing order.
  • a comparison of the actual state with the target state of the at least one free surface is carried out and thus preferably an approval or rejection is given.
  • this makes it possible to react quickly to possible deviations of the actual state from the target state, which, for example, reduces work effort, working time and production costs.
  • control system in particular the cylinder control system, in particular the at least one control device 631, is designed to carry out the method automatically, preferably automatically.
  • the at least one adhesive point is controlled automatically.
  • the actual state of the at least one adhesive point is recorded automatically, preferably automatically, and/or automatically, preferably automatically, compared with the target state of the at least one adhesive point.
  • the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629 is recorded automatically, preferably automatically, and/or automatically, preferably automatically, compared with the target state the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629 is compared.
  • the comparison takes place in the prepress stage, i.e. the workflow before the actual processing process.
  • the at least one control device 631 preferably its evaluation means, is designed to carry out at least the comparison of the recorded, for example subsequently stored, actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629 with the preferably deposited and/or stored target state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629 automatically and/or automatically.
  • At least the detection of the at least one cylinder cover 629 takes place automatically, preferably by the at least one control device 631.
  • an assignment of a unique identification of the at least one cylinder cover 631 to a unique identification of the processing order takes place automatically, for example by the at least one control device 631.
  • the approval or rejection of the at least one cylinder cover 631 takes place automatically, preferably by the at least one control device 631, preferably by its evaluation means.
  • the clamping of the at least one cylinder cover 631 onto the at least one forme cylinder 616 takes place automatically.
  • the at least one control device 631 controls the at least one splice point on the at least one sheet 02 or by controlling the at least one free area
  • the at least one control device carries out an inline detection or an online detection.
  • the at least one control device 631 is arranged within a unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 and/or carries out an inline detection.
  • the at least one control device 631 is arranged outside a unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the Processing machine 01 is arranged and/or carries out an online recording.
  • the at least one control device 631 records the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder lift 629 outside of a unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 and/or carries out an online recording.
  • the at least one control device 631 carries out the inline recording when arranged within a unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one control device carries out the online recording when arranged outside a unit 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one control device 631 detects the at least one sheet 02, preferably the at least one splice point, within the processing machine 01, preferably while the at least one sheet 02 is passing through the processing machine 01.
  • at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 of the processing machine 01 for example the print image control system 726 and/or the register control system 728 and/or the punch control system 916, detects at least the at least one splice point, in particular if this inspection device 726; 728; 916 is preferably designed in addition to or as an alternative to its other functions as the at least one control device 631.
  • all splice points of the at least one sheet 02 are detected.
  • at least two checks of the at least one sheet 02 are carried out with an inspection device 726; 728; 916.
  • the at least one control device 631 detects the actual state of the at least one open space of the at least one cylinder lift 629 preferably within the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one control device 631 detects the at least one cylinder lift 629 preferably within the processing machine 01. This advantageously reduces the set-up time of the processing machine 01, for example, since the control is carried out in parallel to other processes to be carried out by the processing machine 01, such as setting the registers of, for example, other units 100; 300; 600; 700; 900; 1000.
  • this design is advantageously space-saving.
  • the at least one control device 631 detects the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629 when it is fed to the at least one application unit 600, in particular the feed to the at least one cover storage 628.
  • the at least one control device 631 detects the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629 while it is arranged in the at least one application unit 600, for example the at least one cover storage 628 or on the at least one forme cylinder 616.
  • the at least one control device 631 detects the at least one splice point of the at least one sheet 02 outside the processing machine 01, for example at the at least one control station.
  • the at least one control device 631 detects the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629 during or after the production of the at least one cylinder cover 629 and/or while the at least one cylinder cover 629 or the at least one sheet 02 is arranged in a control station of the processing machine 01.
  • the actual state of the at least one free surface is preferably detected during the production process of the at least one cylinder cover 629 and/or at the Production station of the at least one cylinder cover 629 and/or after the production of the at least one cylinder cover 629 at the production station.
  • the recorded actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629 is used to infer the at least one bonding point, preferably its actual state, in particular that the at least one bonding point is at least partially free of applied paint. Further preferably, the recorded actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629 is used to infer the at least one bonding point, in particular whether it is at least partially free of paint.
  • the at least one control device 631 records the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629 at the at least one control station of the processing machine 01.
  • the at least one control device 631 records the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder cover 629 at the at least one production station for producing the at least one cylinder cover 629.
  • the approval or rejection generated by means of the control system is preferably transmitted, preferably together with further order data of the respective print order, to the processing machine 01, preferably the control station of the processing machine 01 and/or the control unit of the processing machine 01, for example by cable or wirelessly.
  • the at least one control station displays the received order data and/or the approval or rejection of the cylinder lift 629 on at least one monitor.
  • the operator preferably carries out a manual check and/or reworks the cylinder lift 629 and/or replaces the cylinder lift 629 with another one. Cylinder winding 629.
  • the at least one cylinder assembly 629 is checked during and/or after its manufacturing process. This advantageously supports early error detection. This advantageously eliminates the need for checking within the processing machine 01 and/or within the at least one application unit 600. This preferably shortens the set-up time of the processing machine 01, for example when changing the processing order.
  • Fig.13 the control of a cylinder arrangement 629 is shown schematically.
  • the target state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 is preferably determined and/or loaded, preferably using at least one stored reference, for example using a stored punching die, in accordance with the current processing order.
  • the actual state of the at least one free surface, for example of the entire cylinder arrangement 629, of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 is preferably recorded and/or controlled by the at least one control device 631.
  • the actual state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 is preferably compared with the target state of the at least one free surface of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 in a third step III, preferably by the control system, more preferably by the at least one control device 631, more preferably by the at least one evaluation means of the at least one control device 631.
  • a fourth step IV either the approval or the rejection of the at least one cylinder arrangement 629 is preferably issued.
  • the approval or rejection is transmitted, preferably together with further job data of the respective print job, to the processing machine 01, preferably the control station of the processing machine 01 and/or the control unit of the processing machine 01, for example by means of a cable or wirelessly.
  • the at least one cylinder cover 629 is preferably inserted into the processing machine 01, i.e. clamped onto the at least one forme cylinder 616, and/or the processing order is started and carried out in the processing machine 01. If a rejection is given for this cylinder cover 629, then in a sixth step VI the at least one cylinder cover 629 is preferably reworked, for example by an operator, or another cylinder cover 629 is manufactured.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has the at least one control device 631 and/or the at least one inspection device 726; 728; 916 and/or the at least one sheet sensor 164; 622; 722; 922.
  • Digitization of the processing machine 01 is advantageously achieved because the checks on various components of the processing machine 01 are preferably carried out and/or can be carried out automatically by the processing machine 01 and/or the control system. This is also associated with time savings because complex inspections of the components of the processing machine 01 and/or the at least one sheet 02 by an operator, for example at the control station, are reduced.
  • the at least one adhesive point is preferably at least partially wetted with adhesive.
  • the inspection preferably the inspection of the at least one adhesive point, preferably takes place before a processing step in which the at least one adhesive point is at least partially wetted with adhesive and/or the inspection preferably takes place before the sheet 02 is processed in the gluing device with at least one roller and/or nozzle for applying adhesive.
  • the at least one blank 1101, which has the at least one adhesive point wetted with adhesive is in a subsequent Processing step by contact of the at least one adhesive point with at least one further area of the at least one blank 1101, for example a side edge and/or a tab.
  • the at least one blank 1101, in particular each blank 1101 of the at least two blanks 1101, which preferably has the at least one adhesive point wetted with adhesive is folded in a subsequent processing step, preferably into at least one folding box.
  • the gluing takes place in the same processing step as the folding.
  • the inspection preferably the inspection of the at least one adhesive point, preferably takes place before a processing step in which the at least one blank 1101 of the at least two blanks of the at least one sheet 02, preferably each blank 1101, is folded into a folding box and/or the inspection preferably takes place before processing the sheet 02 in the folding device with at least one folding tool designed as a roller and/or at least one edge and/or at least one rail and/or at least one folding roller and/or at least one folding former.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Procédé de contrôle d'au moins un emplacement de collage au moyen d'un système de contrôle, dans lequel le au moins un emplacement de collage est contrôlé par un contrôle d'au moins un habillage de cylindre (629), dans lequel le système de contrôle présente au moins un équipement de contrôle (631), dans lequel le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) présente au moins un équipement de capture d'image, dans lequel le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) contrôle au moins une surface libre du au moins un habillage de cylindre (629), dans lequel la au moins une surface libre est une zone de l'habillage de cylindre (629) qui correspond à le au moins un emplacement de collage d'au moins une feuille (02), dans lequel le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) capture un état réel de la au moins une surface libre du au moins un habillage de cylindre (629) avant que celui-ci ne soit tendu sur au moins un cylindre de forme (616) d'au moins un groupe d'application (600) d'une machine de traitement (01), dans lequel l'état réel de la au moins une surface libre est comparé à un état de consigne de la au moins une surface libre, dans lequel au moins un signal est produit en fonction de la comparaison.
  2. Procédé de contrôle d'au moins un emplacement de collage au moyen d'un système de contrôle, dans lequel au moins une feuille (02) présente au moins deux flans (1101), dans lequel chaque flan (1101) parmi les au moins deux flans (1101) de la au moins une feuille (02) présente au moins une zone prévue en tant qu'emplacement de collage, dans lequel le système de contrôle présente au moins un équipement de contrôle (631), dans lequel le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) présente au moins un équipement de capture d'image, caractérisé en ce que le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) capture un état réel du au moins un emplacement de collage, en ce que l'état réel du au moins un emplacement de collage est comparé à un état de consigne du au moins un emplacement de collage, en ce qu'au moins un signal est produit en fonction de la comparaison, en ce qu'est contrôlé que le au moins un emplacement de collage est au moins partiellement exempt de vernis appliqué.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une feuille (02) présente au moins deux flans (1101) et en ce que chaque flan (1101) parmi les au moins deux flans (1101) de la au moins une feuille (02) présente au moins une zone prévue en tant qu'emplacement de collage.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'est contrôlé que le au moins un emplacement de collage est au moins partiellement exempt de vernis appliqué, en ce que le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) capture un état réel du au moins un emplacement de collage, en ce que l'état réel du au moins un emplacement de collage est comparé à un état de consigne du au moins un emplacement de collage.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le au moins un emplacement de collage est contrôlé par un contrôle d'au moins un habillage de cylindre (629), en ce que le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) contrôle au moins une surface libre du au moins un habillage de cylindre (629), en ce que la au moins une surface libre est une zone de l'habillage de cylindre (629) qui correspond à le au moins un emplacement de collage d'au moins une feuille (02), en ce que le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) capture un état réel de la au moins une surface libre du au moins un habillage de cylindre (629) avant que celui-ci ne soit tendu sur au moins un cylindre de forme (616) d'au moins un groupe d'application (600) d'une machine de traitement (01), en ce que l'état réel de la au moins une surface libre est comparé à un état de consigne de la au moins une surface libre.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2 ou 3 ou 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un signal-bon ou au moins un signal-mauvais est produit en tant qu'au moins un signal et/ou en ce qu'au moins une autorisation ou un refus quant à l'utilisation du au moins un habillage de cylindre (629) est produit(e) en tant qu'au moins un signal.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 2 ou 3 ou 4 ou 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que le au moins un flan (1101) parmi les au moins deux flans (1101) de la au moins une feuille (02) est revêtu au moins partiellement avec le vernis avant le contrôle par le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) et/ou en ce qu'est établi(e) une surface du vernis appliqué sur le au moins un emplacement de collage et/ou un taux de recouvrement de surface du vernis appliqué sur l'emplacement de collage et/ou en ce que le au moins un signal est produit en fonction de la surface établie ou du taux de recouvrement de surface établi.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 2 ou 3 ou 4 ou 5 ou 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) est conçu en tant qu'équipement d'inspection, en ce que le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) contrôle le au moins un emplacement de collage et en complément la au moins une image d'impression et/ou en complément au moins une forme ou un contour d'un flan (1101) parmi les au moins deux flans (1101) et/ou en complément au moins une ouverture de feuille (1102) et/ou en complément au moins une empreinte d'estampage (1103).
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2 ou 3 ou 4 ou 5 ou 6 ou 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une zone du au moins un flan (1101) parmi les au moins deux flans (1101) est contrôlée par le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) en complément du au moins un emplacement de collage, en ce que la au moins une zone est conçue au moins partiellement exempte de vernis appliqué, en ce que la au moins une zone est prévue pour être dotée d'au moins un marquage et/ou une image d'impression et/ou une date limite de conservation et/ou un code-barres et/ou un code QR.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2 ou 3 ou 4 ou 5 ou 6 ou 7 ou 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que le contrôle s'effectue avant une étape de traitement dans laquelle le au moins un emplacement de collage est humidifié au moins partiellement avec un adhésif et/ou en ce que le contrôle s'effectue avant un traitement de la feuille (02) dans un équipement de collage avec au moins un rouleau et/ou une buse pour l'application d'adhésif, et/ou en ce que le contrôle s'effectue avant une étape de traitement dans laquelle chaque flan (1101) parmi les au moins deux flans (1101) de la au moins une feuille (02) est plié pour constituer une boîte pliante et/ou en ce que le contrôle s'effectue avant un traitement de la feuille (02) dans un équipement de pliage avec au moins un outil plieur conçu en tant que roulette et/ou au moins rebord et/ou au moins rail et/ou au moins rouleau plieur et/ou au moins cône plieur.
  11. Système de contrôle destiné à contrôler au moins un emplacement de collage, dans lequel le système de contrôle présente au moins un équipement de contrôle (631), dans lequel le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) présente au moins un équipement de capture d'image, dans lequel au moins un habillage de cylindre (629) présente au moins deux flans, dans lequel chaque flan parmi les au moins deux flans du au moins un habillage de cylindre (629) présente au moins une zone d'impression et/ou au moins une surface libre, dans lequel la au moins une surface libre est une zone de l'habillage de cylindre (629) qui correspond à le au moins un emplacement de collage d'au moins une feuille (02), dans lequel le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) est conçu de façon à capturer un état réel de la au moins une surface libre du au moins un habillage de cylindre (629), dans lequel le système de contrôle est conçu de façon à comparer l'état réel à un état de consigne, dans lequel le système de contrôle est conçu de façon à produire au moins un signal.
  12. Système de contrôle destiné à contrôler au moins un emplacement de collage, dans lequel au moins une feuille (02) présente au moins deux flans (1101), dans lequel chaque flan (1101) parmi les au moins deux flans (1101) de la au moins une feuille (02) présente au moins une zone prévue en tant qu'emplacement de collage, dans lequel le système de contrôle présente au moins un équipement de contrôle (631), dans lequel le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) présente au moins un équipement de capture d'image, caractérisé en ce que le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) est conçu de façon à contrôler le au moins un emplacement de collage, en ce que le au moins un emplacement de collage est au moins partiellement exempt de vernis appliqué, en ce que le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) est conçu de façon à capturer un état réel du au moins un emplacement de collage, en ce que le système de contrôle est conçu de façon à comparer l'état réel à un état de consigne, en ce que le système de contrôle est conçu de façon à produire au moins un signal en fonction de la comparaison.
  13. Système de contrôle selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que le au moins un signal est conçu en tant qu'au moins un signal-bon ou au moins un signal-mauvais et/ou en ce que le au moins un signal est conçu en tant qu'au moins une autorisation ou un refus quant à l'utilisation du au moins un habillage de cylindre (629).
  14. Système de contrôle selon la revendication 11 ou 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que le système de contrôle présente une machine de traitement (01) ou est conçu de façon à coopérer avec la machine de traitement (01).
  15. Système de contrôle selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la machine de traitement (01) présente au moins un groupe de vernissage (600), en ce que le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) est agencé le long d'un chemin de transport de la au moins une feuille (02) après le au moins un groupe de vernissage (600) ou à l'intérieur du au moins un groupe de vernissage (600), et/ou en ce que le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) est agencé le long d'un chemin de transport de la au moins une feuille (02) avant au moins un présentoir (1000) de la machine de traitement (01).
  16. Système de contrôle selon la revendication 14 ou 15, caractérisé en ce que la machine de traitement (01) présente au moins un équipement de collage, en ce que le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) est agencé le long d'un chemin de transport de la au moins une feuille (02) avant le au moins un équipement de collage et/ou en ce que le au moins un équipement de collage présente au moins un rouleau et/ou au moins une buse au moyen desquels un adhésif peut être transféré depuis un réservoir jusque sur la au moins une feuille (02).
  17. Système de contrôle selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) est agencé au niveau d'au moins un poste de commande et/ou poste de mesure attribué à la machine de traitement (01) ou en ce que le au moins un équipement de contrôle (631) est agencé au niveau d'au moins une station de fabrication pour la fabrication du au moins un habillage de cylindre (629).
EP21734114.8A 2020-08-04 2021-06-18 Procédés de surveillance d'au moins un point d'adhérence à l'aide d'un système de surveillance et systèmes de surveillance pour surveiller au moins un point d'adhérence Active EP4110620B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020120511.2A DE102020120511A1 (de) 2020-08-04 2020-08-04 Verfahren zur Kontrolle mindestens einer Klebestelle mittels eines Kontrollsystems und Kontrollsystem
PCT/EP2021/052942 WO2022028741A1 (fr) 2020-08-04 2021-02-08 Procédé de surveillance d'au moins un point d'adhérence à l'aide d'un système de surveillance et système de surveillance pour surveiller au moins un point d'adhérence
PCT/EP2021/066598 WO2022028762A1 (fr) 2020-08-04 2021-06-18 Procédé de surveillance d'au moins un point d'adhérence à l'aide d'un système de surveillance, et système de surveillance pour surveiller au moins un point d'adhérence

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4110620A1 EP4110620A1 (fr) 2023-01-04
EP4110620B1 true EP4110620B1 (fr) 2024-06-19

Family

ID=76584512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21734114.8A Active EP4110620B1 (fr) 2020-08-04 2021-06-18 Procédés de surveillance d'au moins un point d'adhérence à l'aide d'un système de surveillance et systèmes de surveillance pour surveiller au moins un point d'adhérence

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4110620B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022028762A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2641219A (en) 1952-05-15 1953-06-09 Boston Herald Traveler Corp Apparatus for applying adhesive to moving sheets
US5640835A (en) 1991-10-16 1997-06-24 Muscoplat; Richard Multiple envelope with integrally formed and printed contents and return envelope
JP2985650B2 (ja) * 1994-03-28 1999-12-06 凸版印刷株式会社 粘稠液用のバッグインボックス
DE29716987U1 (de) 1996-09-23 1997-11-13 Planatol Klebetechnik GmbH, 83101 Rohrdorf Auftragevorrichtung für Klebstoff und/oder Falzbefeuchtungsmittel an Rotationsdruckmaschinen
WO2004108428A2 (fr) 2003-06-03 2004-12-16 Precision Press, Inc Feuilles imprimees en liasse
US7069856B2 (en) 2004-05-13 2006-07-04 Sun Automation, Inc. Method and apparatus for managing box-finishing machine
DE102007060028A1 (de) 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag Modulare Folieneinheit
DE102007061397A1 (de) 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft Druckmaschine mit einer Vorrichtung zum Transfer von bildgebenden Schichten von einer Transferfolie auf Bogen und ein hierfür geeignetes Verfahren
JP5713587B2 (ja) 2010-06-29 2015-05-07 三菱重工印刷紙工機械株式会社 製函機，検査装置，及び製函機の印刷見当制御方法
JP2017154315A (ja) 2016-02-29 2017-09-07 三菱重工印刷紙工機械株式会社 段ボールシート印刷装置及びそれを備えた製函機

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2022028762A1 (fr) 2022-02-10
EP4110620A1 (fr) 2023-01-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3894225B1 (fr) Machine et procédé de traitement de feuilles
EP4288291B1 (fr) Machine de traitement et procédé de réglage d'une longueur d'impression et/ou d'une longueur de traitement
DE102017208744B4 (de) Bogendruckmaschine
EP3959078B1 (fr) Machine de traitement de feuilles et procédé d'inspection d'une feuille
DE102021101122A1 (de) Stanzmaschine mit zumindest einer Sensoreinrichtung und Bogen mit zumindest einem Druckkontrollstreifen und Verfahren zur Steuerung und/oder Regelung zumindest eines Bestandteils einer Stanzmaschine
EP4182134B1 (fr) Outil pour une machine à découper et méthode pour la préparation de l'outil
EP4377092B1 (fr) Machine de traitement et procédé d'alignement d'un substrat dans une machine de traitement
EP4110620B1 (fr) Procédés de surveillance d'au moins un point d'adhérence à l'aide d'un système de surveillance et systèmes de surveillance pour surveiller au moins un point d'adhérence
DE102020120510A1 (de) Verfahren zur Kontrolle zumindest eines Zylinderaufzugs einer Bearbeitungsmaschine und Zylinderaufzugskontrollsystem
EP4377093A1 (fr) Machines de traitement et procédé pour l'orientation relative d'un substrat vers une unité de traitement dans une machine de traitement
DE102021100379B4 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Zurichten eines Bearbeitungswerkzeugs
EP4288290B1 (fr) Machine de traitement et procédé de réglage d'une longueur de traitement d'une unité de façonnage d'une machine de traitement
WO2022028741A1 (fr) Procédé de surveillance d'au moins un point d'adhérence à l'aide d'un système de surveillance et système de surveillance pour surveiller au moins un point d'adhérence
EP4126549B1 (fr) Bande de commande d'impression, substrat et procédé de commande en boucle ouverte et/ou en boucle fermée d'au moins un composant d'une machine de traitement
DE102021006550A1 (de) Bearbeitungsmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Einstellung einer Drucklänge und/oder Bearbeitungslänge
DE102016226171B4 (de) Auslage und Verfahren zur Kennzeichnung von Bogen in der Auslage einer bogenverarbeitenden Maschine
DE102022113780B3 (de) Zurichtevorrichtung und Verfahren zum Zurichten eines Bearbeitungswerkzeugs
EP4026674B1 (fr) Dispositif et procédé permettant de dresser un outil de presse a découper
DE102021114252A1 (de) Verfahren zur Ausschleusung und/oder Entnahme fehlerhafter Nutzen
DE102022125017A1 (de) Bearbeitungsmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Ansteuerung mindestens einer Ausrichtestrecke einer Bearbeitungsmaschine
DE102022125019A1 (de) Bearbeitungsmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Ansteuerung mindestens einer Ausrichtestrecke einer Bearbeitungsmaschine
DE102022125018A1 (de) Bearbeitungsmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Ansteuerung mindestens einer Ausrichtestrecke einer Bearbeitungsmaschine
DE102019110854A1 (de) Verfahren zur Inspektion zumindest eines Bogens und Vorrichtungen zur Inspektion zumindest eines Bogens
DE102022125021A1 (de) Verfahren zur axialen Verstellung von Transportabschnitten mindestens einer Ausrichtestrecke

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20220930

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20231010

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20240318

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502021004054

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240920

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20240619

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240919

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240920

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240919

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241021

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241021

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241019

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502021004054

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240619

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20250320