EP4077196B1 - Drive system for an elevator installation, elevator installation and method for mounting a drive on a support element of an elevator installation - Google Patents
Drive system for an elevator installation, elevator installation and method for mounting a drive on a support element of an elevator installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4077196B1 EP4077196B1 EP20824258.6A EP20824258A EP4077196B1 EP 4077196 B1 EP4077196 B1 EP 4077196B1 EP 20824258 A EP20824258 A EP 20824258A EP 4077196 B1 EP4077196 B1 EP 4077196B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- suspension
- support element
- elevator installation
- elevator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0035—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support
- B66B11/0045—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support in the hoistway
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0065—Roping
- B66B11/008—Roping with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/026—Attenuation system for shocks, vibrations, imbalance, e.g. passengers on the same side
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive system for an elevator system, an elevator system and a method for mounting a drive on a support element of an elevator system.
- Known elevator systems for transporting people or loads include an elevator car which can be moved vertically in an elevator shaft.
- the elevator car is usually connected to a counterweight via a suspension element.
- a drive for moving the elevator car along a guide rail can be arranged, for example, on a drive structure in a shaft head of the elevator shaft or in a machine room above the elevator shaft.
- previously known drive systems for elevator systems require a lot of space, for example in the shaft head of an elevator system, or require complex assembly.
- US 6,006,865 A discloses a drive system for an elevator system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is to provide a drive system for an elevator system and in particular an elevator system which is improved compared to drive systems or elevator systems known from the prior art, in particular the space requirement of the drive system being reduced or the assembly of the drive system being simplified. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to provide a method for assembling a drive of an elevator system.
- One aspect of the invention relates to a drive system for an elevator system, with a drive and a drive suspension for attaching the drive to a support element of the elevator system, the drive suspension having a swivel joint for tiltably mounting the drive on the support element and an adjusting device for adjustment a tilting of the drive around the swivel joint.
- a further aspect of the invention relates to an elevator system, with a drive system according to one of the embodiments described herein, an elevator car, and a counterweight, which is connected to the elevator car via a suspension means, the drive being set up to drive the suspension means.
- Yet another aspect of the invention relates to a method for mounting a drive on a support element of an elevator system, with bearings of the drive on the support element by means of a swivel joint, stabilizing the drive with respect to the support element, and adjusting a tilt of the drive about the swivel joint.
- the drive comprises a motor, in particular a motor and a gearbox.
- the drive can be gearless.
- the drive has a drive shaft.
- the drive shaft can be rotated about a shaft axis of the drive.
- a drive pulley can be attached to the drive shaft.
- the traction sheave is designed to provide contact between a suspension element of an elevator system and the drive.
- the traction sheave is designed to transmit a force provided by the drive to the suspension element.
- the drive suspension is set up so that when the drive is attached to the support element, the traction sheave is arranged between the motor of the drive and the support element.
- the drive can have drive cooling or drive electronics, for example for controlling the drive. “Or” is typically understood herein as “and/or”.
- the drive cooling or the drive electronics can be arranged in particular on an underside of the drive.
- the drive system comprises a guide rail for guiding an elevator car, the guide rail forming the support element.
- the support element can be a shaft wall of an elevator system or a support structure in an elevator shaft of an elevator system.
- the swivel joint of the drive suspension is to be understood as a rotatable connection between the drive and the support element.
- an axis of rotation of the swivel joint is at least substantially vertical to a shaft axis of the drive.
- “At least essentially vertical” is to be understood here in particular as meaning a vertical orientation or an orientation that deviates from a vertical orientation by a maximum of 15°, for example by a maximum of 10° or a maximum of 5°.
- the axis of rotation can be aligned at least substantially perpendicular to the shaft axis of the drive and perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of a guide rail.
- the shaft axis of the drive can be aligned at least substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the swivel joint and at least substantially perpendicular to a vertical direction, for example perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of a guide rail.
- the shaft axis of the drive is aligned with the guide rail.
- the adjusting device is preferably arranged below the swivel joint.
- the swivel joint is designed in particular to transmit a tensile load from the drive to the support element.
- the adjusting device is set up, for example, to transmit a pressure load from the drive to the support element.
- the swivel joint is arranged above a traction sheave of the drive and the adjusting device is arranged below the traction sheave.
- the traction sheave is arranged between the swivel joint and the adjusting device.
- the adjusting device is arranged around the traction sheave.
- the adjusting device can extend in a cage shape around the traction sheave in the direction of the support element, the adjusting device having at least one window for passing through a suspension element.
- the traction sheave has a traction sheave diameter of at most 150 mm, in particular at most 100 mm or at most 70 mm.
- the swivel joint of the drive suspension comprises a fixed part, which is designed for attachment to the support element, and a first suspension part, which is attached to the drive.
- the fixed part and the first suspension part are rotatably connected to one another.
- the fixed part is rigidly connected to the support element and the first suspension part is rigidly connected to the drive.
- Rigid connections can be provided by joining methods, for example by screwing.
- the first suspension part has at least one first opening and the fixed part has at least one second opening.
- the swivel joint includes a connecting element which is arranged through the at least one first opening and the at least one second opening.
- the connecting element can be, for example, a pin, a bolt or a screw.
- the connecting element is arranged along the axis of rotation of the swivel joint.
- the swivel joint is designed as a hinge.
- the first suspension part has at least two first openings along the axis of rotation of the swivel joint.
- the fixed part extends between the at least two first openings of the first suspension part, with the at least one second opening of the fixed part being arranged between two first openings of the first suspension part.
- the fixed part has at least two second openings along the axis of rotation of the swivel joint.
- the first suspension part extends between the at least two second openings of the fixed part, with the at least one first opening of the first suspension part being arranged between two second openings of the fixed part.
- the swivel joint is designed to support torques or torque components in directions perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
- the swivel joint is designed to support torques or torque components in the direction of the shaft axis of the drive or in the direction of the longitudinal axis of a guide rail.
- the fixed part and the first suspension part can be in contact along the axis of rotation via at least two contact surfaces, the contact surfaces extending around the axis of rotation, in particular around the axis of rotation and perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
- the fixed part and the first suspension part can form a torque arm.
- the swivel joint can at least partially support torques or torque components that result from driving a suspension element or moving an elevator car or a counterweight.
- the adjusting device of the drive suspension comprises the fixed part, which is designed for attachment to the support element, and a second suspension part, which is attached to the drive and is connected to the fixed part.
- the fixed part and the second suspension part can be adjusted and moved relative to one another.
- the Adjusting device can in particular be designed as a linear adjusting device.
- the adjusting device can comprise an adjusting screw, wherein the adjusting device is designed to move the fixed part and the second suspension part relative to one another, in particular to move linearly relative to one another, by turning the adjusting screw.
- the second suspension part is rigidly connected to the drive and the fixed part is rigidly connected to the support element.
- the tilting of the drive about the swivel joint can be adjusted by moving the second suspension part relative to the fixed part.
- the tilting can be adjusted by turning an adjusting screw of the adjusting device, with the second suspension part being displaced relative to the fixed part by turning the adjusting screw.
- the drive suspension is designed to tilt the drive about the axis of rotation of the swivel joint with respect to the support element, for example with respect to a guide rail, by moving it.
- a tilt of a maximum of 20° can be set by moving, for example a maximum of 10° or a maximum of 5°.
- the fixed part is part of the swivel joint and the adjusting device.
- the drive suspension comprises at least one insulation element, in particular a mechanical insulation element or a buffer element, wherein the at least one insulation element is designed to reduce or prevent the transmission of vibrations or structure-borne noise from the drive to the support element.
- the insulation element is a spring-damping element.
- the drive can be decoupled from the support element by the insulation element with regard to the propagation of vibrations or structure-borne noise.
- the insulation element is designed to dampen vibrations or structure-borne noise between the drive and the support element.
- the insulation element can be arranged between a first suspension part and a fixed part or between a second suspension part and a fixed part.
- a connecting means which is arranged through at least a first opening of the first suspension part and at least a second opening of the fixed part, is at least partially covered by an insulating element.
- the connecting means is surrounded by the insulating element in the area of the at least one first opening or the at least one second opening, for example in the area of the at least one first opening and the at least one second opening.
- the at least one insulation element comprises plastic or rubber. The at least one insulation element can offer the advantage of preventing the spread of structure-borne noise to a building in which an elevator system with a drive system according to the embodiments described herein is installed.
- the drive suspension in particular the first suspension part or the second suspension part, comprises an adapter plate which is designed to attach the drive suspension to a suspension-side end of the drive.
- the adapter plate is rigidly connected to the drive, for example screwed.
- the adapter plate can have a shaft opening for passing through a drive shaft of the drive.
- the adapter plate is manufactured as a separate component.
- the adapter plate is manufactured as part of the first suspension part or the second suspension part.
- the first suspension part and the second suspension part, including the adapter plate can be manufactured in one piece.
- an elevator system comprises a drive system according to one of the embodiments described herein.
- the elevator system includes an elevator car.
- the elevator car is designed to be moved along a guide rail.
- the elevator system includes a counterweight, which is connected to the elevator car via a suspension element.
- the guide rail is arranged between the elevator car and the counterweight.
- the drive is set up to drive the suspension element.
- the elevator car and the counterweight can be moved vertically, for example in opposite vertical directions.
- Directional information regarding “top”, “bottom”, “horizontal” or “vertical” is to be understood here in particular in relation to the direction of the weight force.
- the drive is arranged in an upper end region of the elevator system.
- An upper end region of the elevator system is to be understood, for example, as a vertical region of the elevator system, the vertical region corresponding to the upper 30%, in particular the upper 20% or the upper 10%, of the height of the elevator system.
- the drive can be in a low shaft head be arranged.
- the elevator system can be designed without a machine room.
- the suspension means comprises a belt.
- a belt can be made, for example, from covered cables, for example from covered steel cables.
- the belt has a cross-sectional width that is greater than the thickness of the belt.
- adjusting a tilt of the drive relative to the support element can prevent or reduce skewing of the belt or uneven loading of the belt.
- the tilting can be readjusted over the life of the elevator system.
- the suspension means comprises at least one rope, for example at least one steel rope.
- the elevator car has a drive-side wall facing the drive system and a shaft axis of the drive runs at least essentially parallel to the drive-side side wall.
- “At least essentially parallel” is to be understood here in particular as meaning a parallel orientation or an orientation that deviates from a parallel orientation by a maximum of 20°, for example by a maximum of 10° or a maximum of 5°.
- a traction sheave of the drive can be arranged between the counterweight and the elevator car in a top view of the elevator system.
- Preferred embodiments include at least one further drive system.
- elevator systems include at least one further drive system according to the embodiments described herein.
- the drive system and the at least one further drive system can be arranged on opposite sides of the elevator car.
- the at least one further drive system drives a further suspension element, which is connected to the elevator car and in particular to a further counterweight.
- Using at least two drive systems can offer the advantage of allowing smaller or lighter drives to be used.
- the space requirement of a drive system can be reduced.
- a drive in a top view of the elevator system, a drive can be arranged between the elevator car and a shaft wall or a counterweight.
- the method for assembly includes storing the Drive fastening a first suspension part of a drive suspension to the drive and a fixed part of the drive suspension to the support element.
- the storage includes connecting the first suspension part with the fixed part to form a swivel joint of the drive suspension.
- the drive with the first suspension part can be arranged relative to the fixed part attached to the support element in such a way that at least a first opening of the first suspension part and at least a second opening of the fixed part are arranged along the axis of rotation of the swivel joint to be formed.
- a connecting means for example a pin, a bolt or a screw, can then be guided or arranged through the at least one first opening and the at least one second opening.
- stabilizing the drive includes connecting a second suspension part attached to the drive with a fixed part to form an adjusting device.
- stabilizing includes attaching a second suspension part connected to the fixed part to the drive.
- a traction sheave of the drive can be loaded with the weight of an elevator car and a counterweight to be carried by the drive system, without the drive being significantly deflected from the stabilized position of the drive.
- the second suspension part connected to the fixed part can be adjusted in an adjustable manner relative to the fixed part. This makes it possible, for example, to adjust a tilt after stabilization.
- adjusting a tilt includes aligning the drive relative to the support element by displacing the second suspension part relative to the fixed part.
- the shifting can be done by turning an adjusting screw of the adjusting device.
- a tilting about the axis of rotation of the swivel joint is set.
- the drive is mounted on a guide rail as a support element.
- Preferred embodiments can offer the advantage over the prior art that a drive can be mounted on a support element to save space, for example on a guide rail.
- drive systems according to preferred embodiments can be mounted without structures on or above the guide rail or without a machine room.
- Drive systems according to preferred Embodiments can be mounted in elevator shafts with low shaft heads.
- drive systems can be equipped with particularly small or light drives.
- Preferred embodiments can further offer the advantage that a tilting of the drive relative to the support element can be adjusted. In particular when using a belt as a suspension means, skewing can be avoided or reduced. The tilting can be readjusted over the life of the elevator system.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a drive system 1 according to a possible embodiment of the invention.
- the drive system 1 includes a drive 3, which is attached to a support element 5 via a drive suspension 7.
- the drive system 1 includes a guide rail for guiding an elevator car, the guide rail forming the support element 5.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic sectional view of the drive system 1.
- the sectional view shows a section along a shaft axis 61 of a drive shaft 15 of the drive 3 and parallel to a longitudinal axis of the guide rail.
- the shaft axis 61 of the drive 3 is aligned at least substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis 31 of the swivel joint 9.
- the drive system 1 is set up so that the shaft axis 61 is at least in Essentially runs parallel to a drive-side side wall of an elevator car.
- the drive suspension 7 includes a swivel joint 9 for tiltably mounting the drive 3 on the support element 5.
- the swivel joint 9 includes a fixed part 21 which is attached to the support element 5.
- the swivel joint 9 further comprises a first suspension part 23, which is attached to the drive 3.
- the fixed part 21 is rigidly connected to the support element 5 and the first suspension part 23 is rigidly connected to the drive 3, in particular screwed.
- the first suspension part 23 has two first openings along the axis of rotation 31 of the swivel joint 9.
- the fixed part 21 extends between the two first openings of the first suspension part 23, with a second opening of the fixed part 21 being arranged between the two first openings of the first suspension part 23. Due to the hinge-like interlocking of the fixed part and the first suspension part, the bending rigidity of the swivel joint 9 can, for example, be increased compared to torques perpendicular to the axis of rotation 31 of the swivel joint 9, in particular compared to torques in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the guide rail.
- a connecting means 29 is arranged through the two first openings and the second opening. In the Figures 1 and 2 the connecting means 29 is designed as a bolt, in particular as a threaded bolt, which is guided through the first openings and the second opening and fixed with a nut.
- the drive suspension 7 includes an adjusting device 11.
- the adjusting device 11 includes the fixed part 21 and a second suspension part 41.
- the second suspension part 41 can be linearly displaced relative to the fixed part 21.
- the second suspension part 41 can be moved relative to the fixed part 21 by turning an adjusting screw 43 of the adjusting device 11.
- a tilting of the drive 3 about the axis of rotation 31 of the swivel joint 9 relative to the support element 5 can be set or adjusted.
- a tilting of the drive shaft 15 and a traction sheave 13 arranged on the drive shaft 15 can also be adjusted relative to the support element 5. Adjusting the tilting of the traction sheave 13 can, for example, avoid or reduce skewing of the belt when using a belt as a suspension element.
- the drive suspension 7 of the Figures 1 and 2 comprises insulation elements 47, which are arranged between the first suspension part 23 and the fixed part 21 and between the second suspension part 41 and the fixed part 21.
- a further insulation element 47 is arranged around the connecting means 29 in the area of the first opening of the first suspension part 23 and in the area of the second openings of the fixed part 21.
- the insulation elements 47 are designed to reduce, in particular to dampen, the propagation of vibrations or structure-borne noise from the drive 3 to the support element 5.
- Drive 3 is in Fig. 2 designed as a gearless electric motor.
- the drive suspension 7 includes an adapter plate 33 which is attached to the electric motor.
- the first suspension part 23 and the second suspension part 41 are attached to the drive 3 via the adapter plate 33.
- the drive 3 includes drive electronics 35 and drive cooling 37.
- the drive electronics 35 and the drive cooling 37 are arranged on an underside of the drive 3. This makes it possible, for example, to reduce the space required by the drive 3 in horizontal directions.
- Fig. 3 shows a view of a further exemplary embodiment of a preferred drive system 1.
- the fixed part 21 has two second openings along the axis of rotation 31 of the swivel joint 9.
- the first suspension part 23 extends between the two second openings of the fixed part 21, with a first opening of the first suspension part 23 being arranged between the two second openings.
- a connecting means 29 extends through the two second openings and the first opening.
- the fixed part 21 comprises a framework structure 40, which is attached to the support element, and intermediate blocks 39, in each of which a second opening of the fixed part 21 is made.
- the intermediate blocks 39 can in particular transfer loads between the connecting element 29 and the scaffolding structure 40.
- the framework structure 40 and the intermediate blocks 39 are rigidly connected to one another Fig. 3 for example screwed together.
- the adjusting device 11 includes a second suspension part 41, which partially encloses the traction sheave 13 of the drive 3.
- the second suspension part 41 is designed in the shape of a cage around the traction sheave 41, the cage-shaped second suspension part 41 having windows for the passage of a suspension element.
- the adjusting device 11 has an adjusting screw for adjusting the tilting of the drive 3 with respect to the support element 5.
- Insulation elements 47 are arranged between the first suspension part 23 and the fixed part 21 and between the second suspension part 41 and the fixed part 21.
- the first suspension part 23, the second suspension part 41 and the adapter plate 33 are made in one piece. Thanks to a one-piece design, a drive suspension can have a particularly high level of stability.
- the Figures 4 and 5 show an exemplary embodiment of an elevator system 51.
- the elevator system 51 comprises a drive system 1 according to embodiments described herein with a drive 3 and a drive suspension 7 for attaching the drive 3 to a support element 5.
- the support element 5 is in the Figures 4 and 5 a guide rail for guiding an elevator car 53 is provided.
- the elevator car 53 is connected to a counterweight 55 via a suspension element 57.
- the suspension element 57 for example a belt, is guided over a traction sheave 13 of the drive 3.
- the drive 3 is set up to drive the suspension element 57 and to move the elevator car 53 and the counterweight 55 vertically.
- the drive 7 is arranged in an upper end region of the elevator system 51.
- a shaft axis 61 of the drive 3 is aligned at least substantially parallel to a drive-side side wall 63 of the elevator car 53.
- the axis of rotation 31 of a swivel joint of the drive suspension 7 is aligned at least substantially perpendicular to the shaft axis 61 and at least substantially perpendicular to a vertical direction.
- the tilting of the shaft axis 61 with respect to a vertical direction or with respect to the longitudinal axis of the guide rail is, for example, set at least substantially vertically.
- the elevator system 51 of the Figures 4 and 5 has a further drive system 71 according to embodiments of a drive system described herein.
- the further drive system 71 comprises a further drive 73 and a further drive suspension 75 for attaching the further drive 73 to a further support element 79, which is in the Figures 4 and 5 is formed by another guide rail.
- the other one Drive 73 is set up to drive a further suspension element 81 which is connected to the elevator car 53 and a further counterweight 77.
- the use of another drive system can enable the use of smaller or lighter drives. In particular, the space required by a drive in a shaft head or a shaft pit can be reduced. In addition, smaller or lighter drives can be installed more easily.
- Fig. 6 shows a method 100 for mounting a drive on a support element of an elevator system in an exemplary embodiment.
- the method 100 includes mounting the drive on the support element by means of a swivel joint.
- a fixed part of a drive suspension is attached to a guide rail, for example screwed tight.
- a first suspension part and a second suspension part are attached to the drive via an adapter plate.
- the drive is then positioned in such a way that a bolt is guided through at least a first opening in the first suspension part and at least a second opening in the fixed part to form a hinge-like swivel joint.
- the bolt is fixed with a nut.
- the method can offer the advantage that the drive can be positioned, for example, by hand and stored on the support element.
- the drive is stabilized at 120 with respect to the support element.
- the second suspension part is connected to the fixed part to form an adjusting device, wherein after connection the second suspension part and the fixed part can be adjusted relative to one another via an adjusting screw.
- the drive can no longer be moved freely about the axis of rotation of the swivel joint, but only by turning the adjusting screw.
- the tilting of the drive around the swivel joint is adjusted by turning the adjusting screw.
- the tilting of the drive or the shaft axis of the drive is adjusted so that the shaft axis runs at least substantially perpendicular to a vertical direction or that skewing of a belt is avoided or reduced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Antriebssystem für eine Aufzugsanlage, eine Aufzugsanlage und ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Antriebs an einem Stützelement einer Aufzugsanlage.The invention relates to a drive system for an elevator system, an elevator system and a method for mounting a drive on a support element of an elevator system.
Bekannte Aufzugsanlagen zum Transport von Personen oder Lasten umfassen eine Aufzugskabine, welche in einem Aufzugsschacht vertikal bewegt werden kann. Üblicherweise ist die Aufzugskabine über ein Tragmittel mit einem Gegengewicht verbunden. Ein Antrieb zum Bewegen der Aufzugskabine entlang einer Führungsschiene kann beispielsweise auf einem Antriebsaufbau in einem Schachtkopf des Aufzugsschachts oder in einem Maschinenraum oberhalb des Aufzugsschachts angeordnet sein. Allerdings weisen bisher bekannte Antriebssysteme für Aufzugsanlagen einen hohen Platzbedarf auf, beispielsweise im Schachtkopf einer Aufzugsanlage, oder erfordern eine aufwendige Montage.Known elevator systems for transporting people or loads include an elevator car which can be moved vertically in an elevator shaft. The elevator car is usually connected to a counterweight via a suspension element. A drive for moving the elevator car along a guide rail can be arranged, for example, on a drive structure in a shaft head of the elevator shaft or in a machine room above the elevator shaft. However, previously known drive systems for elevator systems require a lot of space, for example in the shaft head of an elevator system, or require complex assembly.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Antriebssystem für eine Aufzugsanlage und insbesondere eine Aufzugsanlage anzugeben, welche gegenüber aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Antriebssystemen oder Aufzugsanlagen verbessert sind, wobei insbesondere der Platzbedarf des Antriebssystems reduziert oder die Montage des Antriebssystems vereinfacht sein soll. Weiterhin ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Antriebs einer Aufzugsanlage anzugeben.The object of the invention is to provide a drive system for an elevator system and in particular an elevator system which is improved compared to drive systems or elevator systems known from the prior art, in particular the space requirement of the drive system being reduced or the assembly of the drive system being simplified. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to provide a method for assembling a drive of an elevator system.
Die Aufgabe wird mit einem Antriebssystem nach dem Anspruch 1 und einem Verfahren nach dem nebengeordneten Anspruch gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Ausführungsformen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und aus dieser Beschreibung.The task is solved with a drive system according to
Ein Aspekt der Erfindung betrifft ein Antriebssystem für eine Aufzugsanlage, mit einem Antrieb, und einer Antriebsaufhängung zur Befestigung des Antriebs an einem Stützelement der Aufzugsanlage, wobei die Antriebsaufhängung ein Drehgelenk zur verkippbaren Lagerung des Antriebs an dem Stützelement und eine Justiervorrichtung zum Einstellen einer Verkippung des Antriebs um das Drehgelenk umfasst.One aspect of the invention relates to a drive system for an elevator system, with a drive and a drive suspension for attaching the drive to a support element of the elevator system, the drive suspension having a swivel joint for tiltably mounting the drive on the support element and an adjusting device for adjustment a tilting of the drive around the swivel joint.
Ein weiterer Aspekt der Erfindung betrifft eine Aufzugsanlage, mit einem Antriebssystem nach einer der hierin beschriebenen Ausführungsformen, einer Aufzugskabine, und einem Gegengewicht, welches über ein Tragmittel mit der Aufzugskabine verbunden ist, wobei der Antrieb zum Antreiben des Tragmittels eingerichtet ist.A further aspect of the invention relates to an elevator system, with a drive system according to one of the embodiments described herein, an elevator car, and a counterweight, which is connected to the elevator car via a suspension means, the drive being set up to drive the suspension means.
Noch ein weiterer Aspekt der Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Antriebs an einem Stützelement einer Aufzugsanlage, mit Lagern des Antriebs an dem Stützelement mittels eines Drehgelenks, Stabilisieren des Antriebs bezüglich des Stützelements, und Einstellen einer Verkippung des Antriebs um das Drehgelenk.Yet another aspect of the invention relates to a method for mounting a drive on a support element of an elevator system, with bearings of the drive on the support element by means of a swivel joint, stabilizing the drive with respect to the support element, and adjusting a tilt of the drive about the swivel joint.
Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsformen umfasst der Antrieb einen Motor, insbesondere einen Motor und ein Getriebe. Der Antrieb kann getriebelos ausgeführt sein. Der Antrieb weist eine Antriebswelle auf. Die Antriebswelle ist um eine Wellenachse des Antriebs rotierbar. An der Antriebswelle kann eine Treibscheibe des Antriebs befestigt sein. Die Treibscheibe ist dazu eingerichtet, einen Kontakt zwischen einem Tragmittel einer Aufzugsanlage und dem Antrieb bereitzustellen. Insbesondere ist die Treibscheibe dazu eingerichtet, eine von dem Antrieb bereitgestellte Kraft auf das Tragmittel zu übertragen. Vorzugsweise ist die Antriebsaufhängung dazu eingerichtet, dass bei einem an dem Stützelement befestigten Antrieb die Treibscheibe zwischen dem Motor des Antriebs und dem Stützelement angeordnet. Der Antrieb kann eine Antriebskühlung oder eine Antriebselektronik, beispielsweise zum Steuern des Antriebs, aufweisen. "Oder" ist hierin typischerweise als "und/oder" zu verstehen. Die Antriebskühlung oder die Antriebselektronik können insbesondere an einer Unterseite des Antriebs angeordnet sein.In preferred embodiments, the drive comprises a motor, in particular a motor and a gearbox. The drive can be gearless. The drive has a drive shaft. The drive shaft can be rotated about a shaft axis of the drive. A drive pulley can be attached to the drive shaft. The traction sheave is designed to provide contact between a suspension element of an elevator system and the drive. In particular, the traction sheave is designed to transmit a force provided by the drive to the suspension element. Preferably, the drive suspension is set up so that when the drive is attached to the support element, the traction sheave is arranged between the motor of the drive and the support element. The drive can have drive cooling or drive electronics, for example for controlling the drive. “Or” is typically understood herein as “and/or”. The drive cooling or the drive electronics can be arranged in particular on an underside of the drive.
Vorzugsweise umfasst das Antriebssystem eine Führungsschiene zum Führen einer Aufzugskabine, wobei die Führungsschiene das Stützelement bildet. In weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsformen kann das Stützelement eine Schachtwand einer Aufzugsanlage oder eine Trägerstruktur in einem Aufzugsschacht einer Aufzugsanlage sein.Preferably, the drive system comprises a guide rail for guiding an elevator car, the guide rail forming the support element. In further preferred embodiments, the support element can be a shaft wall of an elevator system or a support structure in an elevator shaft of an elevator system.
In bevorzugten Ausführungsformen ist das Drehgelenk der Antriebsaufhängung als drehbewegliche Verbindung zwischen dem Antrieb und dem Stützelement zu verstehen. Vorzugsweise steht eine Drehachse des Drehgelenks zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu einer Wellenachse des Antriebs. Unter "zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht" ist hierin insbesondere eine senkrechte Ausrichtung oder eine von einer senkrechten Ausrichtung um maximal 15°, beispielsweise um maximal 10° oder um maximal 5°, abweichende Ausrichtung zu verstehen. In Ausführungsformen kann die Drehachse zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Wellenachse des Antriebs und senkrecht zu einer Längsachse einer Führungsschiene ausgerichtet sein. Die Wellenachse des Antriebs kann zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Drehachse des Drehgelenks und zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu einer vertikalen Richtung, beispielsweise senkrecht zu der Längsachse einer Führungsschiene, ausgerichtet sein. Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsformen ist die Wellenachse des Antriebs auf die Führungsschiene hin ausgerichtet.In preferred embodiments, the swivel joint of the drive suspension is to be understood as a rotatable connection between the drive and the support element. Preferably, an axis of rotation of the swivel joint is at least substantially vertical to a shaft axis of the drive. “At least essentially vertical” is to be understood here in particular as meaning a vertical orientation or an orientation that deviates from a vertical orientation by a maximum of 15°, for example by a maximum of 10° or a maximum of 5°. In embodiments, the axis of rotation can be aligned at least substantially perpendicular to the shaft axis of the drive and perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of a guide rail. The shaft axis of the drive can be aligned at least substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the swivel joint and at least substantially perpendicular to a vertical direction, for example perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of a guide rail. In preferred embodiments, the shaft axis of the drive is aligned with the guide rail.
Vorzugsweise ist die Justiervorrichtung unterhalb des Drehgelenks angeordnet. Das Drehgelenk ist insbesondere dazu eingerichtet, eine Zugbelastung von dem Antrieb auf das Stützelement zu übertragen. Die Justiervorrichtung ist beispielsweise dazu eingerichtet, eine Druckbelastung von dem Antrieb auf das Stützelement zu übertragen. Bei Ausführungsformen ist das Drehgelenk oberhalb einer Treibscheibe des Antriebs und die Justiervorrichtung unterhalb der Treibscheibe angeordnet. Insbesondere ist die Treibscheibe zwischen dem Drehgelenk und der Justiervorrichtung angeordnet. In weiteren Ausführungsformen ist die Justiervorrichtung um die Treibscheibe angeordnet. Beispielsweise kann sich die Justiervorrichtung käfigförmig um die Treibscheibe in Richtung des Stützelements erstrecken, wobei die Justiervorrichtung mindestens ein Fenster zum Durchführen eines Tragmittels aufweist. Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsformen weist die Treibscheibe einen Treibscheibendurchmesser von höchstens 150 mm auf, insbesondere von höchstens 100 mm oder von höchstens 70 mm.The adjusting device is preferably arranged below the swivel joint. The swivel joint is designed in particular to transmit a tensile load from the drive to the support element. The adjusting device is set up, for example, to transmit a pressure load from the drive to the support element. In embodiments, the swivel joint is arranged above a traction sheave of the drive and the adjusting device is arranged below the traction sheave. In particular, the traction sheave is arranged between the swivel joint and the adjusting device. In further embodiments, the adjusting device is arranged around the traction sheave. For example, the adjusting device can extend in a cage shape around the traction sheave in the direction of the support element, the adjusting device having at least one window for passing through a suspension element. In preferred embodiments, the traction sheave has a traction sheave diameter of at most 150 mm, in particular at most 100 mm or at most 70 mm.
Erfindungsgemäß umfasst das Drehgelenk der Antriebsaufhängung ein Fixteil, welches zur Befestigung an dem Stützelement eingerichtet ist, und ein erstes Aufhängungsteil, welches an dem Antrieb befestigt ist. Das Fixteil und das erste Aufhängungsteil sind drehbar miteinander verbunden. Vorzugsweise ist das Fixteil starr mit dem Stützelement verbunden und das erste Aufhängungsteil starr mit dem Antrieb verbunden. Starre Verbindungen können durch Fügeverfahren, beispielsweise durch Verschrauben, bereitgestellt sein.According to the invention, the swivel joint of the drive suspension comprises a fixed part, which is designed for attachment to the support element, and a first suspension part, which is attached to the drive. The fixed part and the first suspension part are rotatably connected to one another. Preferably, the fixed part is rigidly connected to the support element and the first suspension part is rigidly connected to the drive. Rigid connections can be provided by joining methods, for example by screwing.
Erfindungsgemäß weist das erste Aufhängungsteil mindestens eine erste Öffnung und das Fixteil mindestens eine zweite Öffnung auf. Das Drehgelenk umfasst ein Verbindungselement, welches durch die mindestens eine erste Öffnung und die mindestens eine zweite Öffnung angeordnet ist. Das Verbindungselement kann beispielsweise ein Stift, ein Bolzen oder eine Schraube sein. Insbesondere ist das Verbindungselement entlang der Drehachse des Drehgelenks angeordnet.According to the invention, the first suspension part has at least one first opening and the fixed part has at least one second opening. The swivel joint includes a connecting element which is arranged through the at least one first opening and the at least one second opening. The connecting element can be, for example, a pin, a bolt or a screw. In particular, the connecting element is arranged along the axis of rotation of the swivel joint.
Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsformen ist das Drehgelenk als Scharnier ausgeführt. In Ausfiihrungsformen weist das erste Aufhängungsteil mindestens zwei erste Öffnungen entlang der Drehachse des Drehgelenks auf. Das Fixteil erstreckt sich zwischen die mindestens zwei ersten Öffnungen des ersten Aufhängungsteils hinein, wobei die mindestens eine zweite Öffnung des Fixteils zwischen zwei ersten Öffnungen des ersten Aufhängungsteils angeordnet ist. In weiteren Ausführungsformen weist das Fixteil mindestens zwei zweite Öffnungen entlang der Drehachse des Drehgelenks auf. Das erste Aufhängungsteil erstreckt sich zwischen die mindestens zwei zweiten Öffnungen des Fixteils hinein, wobei die mindestens eine erste Öffnung des ersten Aufhängungsteils zwischen zwei zweiten Öffnungen des Fixteils angeordnet ist.In preferred embodiments, the swivel joint is designed as a hinge. In embodiments, the first suspension part has at least two first openings along the axis of rotation of the swivel joint. The fixed part extends between the at least two first openings of the first suspension part, with the at least one second opening of the fixed part being arranged between two first openings of the first suspension part. In further embodiments, the fixed part has at least two second openings along the axis of rotation of the swivel joint. The first suspension part extends between the at least two second openings of the fixed part, with the at least one first opening of the first suspension part being arranged between two second openings of the fixed part.
In bevorzugten Ausführungsformen ist das Drehgelenk dazu eingerichtet, Drehmomente oder Drehmomentkomponenten in Richtungen senkrecht zur Drehachse abzustützen. Insbesondere ist das Drehgelenk dazu eingerichtet, Drehmomente oder Drehmomentkomponenten in Richtung der Wellenachse des Antriebs oder in Richtung der Längsachse einer Führungsschiene abzustützen. Das Fixteil und das erste Aufhängungsteil können entlang der Drehachse über mindestens zwei Kontaktflächen in Kontakt stehen, wobei sich die Kontaktflächen um die Drehachse erstrecken, insbesondere um die Drehachse und senkrecht zu der Drehachse. Insbesondere können das Fixteil und das erste Aufhängungsteil eine Drehmomentstütze bilden. Beispielsweise kann das Drehgelenk Drehmomente oder Drehmomentkomponenten, welche aus dem Antreiben eines Tragmittels oder dem Bewegen einer Aufzugskabine oder eines Gegengewichts resultieren, zumindest teilweise abstützen.In preferred embodiments, the swivel joint is designed to support torques or torque components in directions perpendicular to the axis of rotation. In particular, the swivel joint is designed to support torques or torque components in the direction of the shaft axis of the drive or in the direction of the longitudinal axis of a guide rail. The fixed part and the first suspension part can be in contact along the axis of rotation via at least two contact surfaces, the contact surfaces extending around the axis of rotation, in particular around the axis of rotation and perpendicular to the axis of rotation. In particular, the fixed part and the first suspension part can form a torque arm. For example, the swivel joint can at least partially support torques or torque components that result from driving a suspension element or moving an elevator car or a counterweight.
Vorzugsweise umfasst die Justiervorrichtung der Antriebsaufhängung das Fixteil, welches zur Befestigung an dem Stützelement eingerichtet ist, und ein zweites Aufhängungsteil, welches an dem Antrieb befestigt ist und mit dem Fixteil verbunden ist. Das Fixteil und das zweite Aufhängungsteil sind einstellbar zueinander verschiebbar. Die Justiervorrichtung kann insbesondere als lineare Justiervorrichtung ausgeführt sein. Die Justiervorrichtung kann eine Stellschraube umfassen, wobei die Justiervorrichtung dazu eingerichtet ist, durch ein Drehen der Stellschraube das Fixteil und das zweite Aufhängungsteil relativ zueinander zu verschieben, insbesondere linear relativ zueinander zu verschieben. Vorzugsweise ist das zweite Aufhängungsteil starr mit dem Antrieb verbunden und das Fixteil starr mit dem Stützelement verbunden.Preferably, the adjusting device of the drive suspension comprises the fixed part, which is designed for attachment to the support element, and a second suspension part, which is attached to the drive and is connected to the fixed part. The fixed part and the second suspension part can be adjusted and moved relative to one another. The Adjusting device can in particular be designed as a linear adjusting device. The adjusting device can comprise an adjusting screw, wherein the adjusting device is designed to move the fixed part and the second suspension part relative to one another, in particular to move linearly relative to one another, by turning the adjusting screw. Preferably, the second suspension part is rigidly connected to the drive and the fixed part is rigidly connected to the support element.
Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsformen ist die Verkippung des Antriebs um das Drehgelenk durch Verschieben des zweiten Aufhängungsteils relativ zu dem Fixteil einstellbar. Beispielsweise ist die Verkippung durch ein Drehen einer Stellschraube der Justiervorrichtung einstellbar, wobei durch das Drehen der Stellschraube das zweite Aufhängungsteil relativ zu dem Fixteil verschoben wird. Insbesondere ist die Antriebsaufhängung dazu eingerichtet, durch das Verschieben den Antrieb um die Drehachse des Drehgelenks bezüglich des Stützelements, beispielsweise bezüglich einer Führungsschiene, zu verkippen. Insbesondere ist durch das Verschieben eine Verkippung von maximal 20° einstellbar, beispielsweise von maximal 10° oder von maximal 5°. In Ausführungsformen ist das Fixteil Teil des Drehgelenks und der Justiervorrichtung.In preferred embodiments, the tilting of the drive about the swivel joint can be adjusted by moving the second suspension part relative to the fixed part. For example, the tilting can be adjusted by turning an adjusting screw of the adjusting device, with the second suspension part being displaced relative to the fixed part by turning the adjusting screw. In particular, the drive suspension is designed to tilt the drive about the axis of rotation of the swivel joint with respect to the support element, for example with respect to a guide rail, by moving it. In particular, a tilt of a maximum of 20° can be set by moving, for example a maximum of 10° or a maximum of 5°. In embodiments, the fixed part is part of the swivel joint and the adjusting device.
Vorzugsweise umfasst die Antriebsaufhängung mindestens ein Isolationselement, insbesondere ein mechanisches Isolationselement oder ein Pufferelement, wobei das mindestens eine Isolationselement eingerichtet ist, die Übertragung von Vibrationen oder Körperschall von dem Antrieb auf das Stützelement zu reduzieren oder zu verhindern. Vorzugsweise ist das Isolationselement ein Feder-Dämpfungs-Element. Der Antrieb kann durch das Isolationselement bezüglich der Ausbreitung von Vibrationen oder Körperschall von dem Stützelement entkoppelt sein. Insbesondere ist das Isolationselement eingerichtet, Vibrationen oder Körperschall zwischen dem Antrieb und dem Stützelement zu dämpfen. Das Isolationselement kann zwischen einem ersten Aufhängungsteil und einem Fixteil oder zwischen einem zweiten Aufhängungsteil und einem Fixteil angeordnet sein. Vorzugsweise ist ein Verbindungsmittel, das durch mindestens eine erste Öffnung des ersten Aufhängungsteils und mindestens eine zweite Öffnung des Fixteils angeordnet ist, zumindest teilweise von einem Isolationselement umhüllt. Insbesondere ist das Verbindungsmittel im Bereich der mindestens einen ersten Öffnung oder der mindestens einen zweiten Öffnung, beispielsweise im Bereich der mindestens einen ersten Öffnung und der mindestens einen zweiten Öffnung von dem Isolationselement umgeben. In Ausführungsformen umfasst das mindestens eine Isolationselement Kunststoff oder Gummi. Das mindestens eine Isolationselement kann den Vorteil bieten, dass die Ausbreitung von Körperschall auf ein Gebäude, in welchem eine Aufzugsanlage mit einem Antriebssystem nach hierin beschriebenen Ausführungsformen eingebaut ist, verhindert wird.Preferably, the drive suspension comprises at least one insulation element, in particular a mechanical insulation element or a buffer element, wherein the at least one insulation element is designed to reduce or prevent the transmission of vibrations or structure-borne noise from the drive to the support element. Preferably, the insulation element is a spring-damping element. The drive can be decoupled from the support element by the insulation element with regard to the propagation of vibrations or structure-borne noise. In particular, the insulation element is designed to dampen vibrations or structure-borne noise between the drive and the support element. The insulation element can be arranged between a first suspension part and a fixed part or between a second suspension part and a fixed part. Preferably, a connecting means, which is arranged through at least a first opening of the first suspension part and at least a second opening of the fixed part, is at least partially covered by an insulating element. In particular, the connecting means is surrounded by the insulating element in the area of the at least one first opening or the at least one second opening, for example in the area of the at least one first opening and the at least one second opening. In In embodiments, the at least one insulation element comprises plastic or rubber. The at least one insulation element can offer the advantage of preventing the spread of structure-borne noise to a building in which an elevator system with a drive system according to the embodiments described herein is installed.
Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsformen umfasst die Antriebsaufhängung, insbesondere das erste Aufhängungsteil oder das zweite Aufhängungsteil, eine Adapterplatte, welche zur Befestigung der Antriebsaufhängung an einem aufhängungsseitigen Ende des Antriebs eingerichtet ist. Die Adapterplatte ist starr mit dem Antrieb verbunden, beispielsweise verschraubt. Die Adapterplatte kann eine Wellenöffnung zum Durchführen einer Antriebswelle des Antriebs aufweisen. In Ausführungsformen ist die Adapterplatte als separates Bauteil hergestellt. In weiteren Ausführungsformen ist die Adapterplatte als Teil des ersten Aufhängungsteils oder des zweiten Aufhängungsteils hergestellt. Insbesondere können das erste Aufhängungsteil und das zweite Aufhängungsteil einschliesslich der Adapterplatte einstückig hergestellt sein.In preferred embodiments, the drive suspension, in particular the first suspension part or the second suspension part, comprises an adapter plate which is designed to attach the drive suspension to a suspension-side end of the drive. The adapter plate is rigidly connected to the drive, for example screwed. The adapter plate can have a shaft opening for passing through a drive shaft of the drive. In embodiments, the adapter plate is manufactured as a separate component. In further embodiments, the adapter plate is manufactured as part of the first suspension part or the second suspension part. In particular, the first suspension part and the second suspension part, including the adapter plate, can be manufactured in one piece.
Gemäss Ausführungsformen umfasst eine Aufzugsanlage ein Antriebssystem nach einer der hierin beschriebenen Ausführungsformen. Die Aufzugsanlage umfasst eine Aufzugskabine. Die Aufzugskabine ist dazu eingerichtet, entlang einer Führungsschiene bewegt zu werden. Die Aufzugsanlage umfasst ein Gegengewicht, welches über ein Tragmittel mit der Aufzugskabine verbunden ist. Vorzugsweise ist die Führungsschiene zwischen der Aufzugskabine und dem Gegengewicht angeordnet. Der Antrieb ist zum Antreiben des Tragmittels eingerichtet. Durch das Antreiben des Tragmittels können die Aufzugskabine und das Gegengewicht vertikal bewegt werden, beispielsweise in entgegengesetzte vertikale Richtungen. Richtungsangaben bezüglich "oben", "unten", "horizontal" oder "vertikal" sind hierin insbesondere in Bezug auf die Richtung der Gewichtskraft zu verstehen.According to embodiments, an elevator system comprises a drive system according to one of the embodiments described herein. The elevator system includes an elevator car. The elevator car is designed to be moved along a guide rail. The elevator system includes a counterweight, which is connected to the elevator car via a suspension element. Preferably, the guide rail is arranged between the elevator car and the counterweight. The drive is set up to drive the suspension element. By driving the suspension means, the elevator car and the counterweight can be moved vertically, for example in opposite vertical directions. Directional information regarding “top”, “bottom”, “horizontal” or “vertical” is to be understood here in particular in relation to the direction of the weight force.
Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsformen ist der Antrieb in einem oberen Endbereich der Aufzugsanlage angeordnet. Unter einem oberen Endbereich der Aufzugsanlage ist beispielsweise ein vertikaler Bereich der Aufzugsanlage zu verstehen, wobei der vertikale Bereich den oberen 30%, insbesondere den oberen 20% oder den oberen 10%, der Höhe der Aufzugsanlage entspricht. Beispielsweise kann der Antrieb in einem niedrigen Schachtkopf angeordnet sein. Insbesondere kann die Aufzugsanlage ohne Maschinenraum ausgeführt sein.In preferred embodiments, the drive is arranged in an upper end region of the elevator system. An upper end region of the elevator system is to be understood, for example, as a vertical region of the elevator system, the vertical region corresponding to the upper 30%, in particular the upper 20% or the upper 10%, of the height of the elevator system. For example, the drive can be in a low shaft head be arranged. In particular, the elevator system can be designed without a machine room.
Vorzugsweise umfasst das Tragmittel einen Riemen. Ein Riemen kann beispielsweise aus ummantelten Seilen, beispielsweise aus ummantelten Stahlseilen, hergestellt sein. Der Riemen weist im Querschnitt eine Breite auf, welche grösser ist als eine Dicke des Riemens. Beispielsweise kann das Einstellen einer Verkippung des Antriebs relativ zu dem Stützelement einen Schräglauf des Riemens oder eine ungleichmässige Belastung des Riemens verhindern oder reduzieren. Insbesondere kann die Verkippung im Laufe der Lebenszeit der Aufzugsanlage nachjustiert werden. In weiteren Ausführungsformen umfasst das Tragmittel mindestens ein Seil auf, beispielsweise mindestens ein Stahlseil.Preferably the suspension means comprises a belt. A belt can be made, for example, from covered cables, for example from covered steel cables. The belt has a cross-sectional width that is greater than the thickness of the belt. For example, adjusting a tilt of the drive relative to the support element can prevent or reduce skewing of the belt or uneven loading of the belt. In particular, the tilting can be readjusted over the life of the elevator system. In further embodiments, the suspension means comprises at least one rope, for example at least one steel rope.
Bei Aufzugsanlagen gemäss bevorzugten Ausführungsformen weist die Aufzugskabine eine dem Antriebssystem zugewandte antriebsseitige Seitenwand auf und eine Wellenachse des Antriebs verläuft zumindest im Wesentlichen parallel zu der antriebsseitigen Seitenwand. Unter "zumindest im Wesentlichen parallel" ist hierin insbesondere eine parallele Ausrichtung oder eine von einer parallelen Ausrichtung um maximal 20°, beispielsweise um maximal 10° oder um maximal 5°, abweichende Ausrichtung zu verstehen. Insbesondere kann eine Treibscheibe des Antriebs in einer Draufsicht auf die Aufzugsanlage zwischen dem Gegengewicht und der Aufzugskabine angeordnet sein.In elevator systems according to preferred embodiments, the elevator car has a drive-side wall facing the drive system and a shaft axis of the drive runs at least essentially parallel to the drive-side side wall. “At least essentially parallel” is to be understood here in particular as meaning a parallel orientation or an orientation that deviates from a parallel orientation by a maximum of 20°, for example by a maximum of 10° or a maximum of 5°. In particular, a traction sheave of the drive can be arranged between the counterweight and the elevator car in a top view of the elevator system.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen umfassen mindestens ein weiteres Antriebssystem. Insbesondere umfassen Aufzugsanlagen mindestens ein weiteres Antriebssystem nach hierin beschriebenen Ausführungsformen. Das Antriebssystem und das mindestens eine weitere Antriebssystem können an gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Aufzugskabine angeordnet sein. Vorzugsweise treibt das mindestens eine weitere Antriebssystem ein weiteres Tragmittel an, welches mit der Aufzugskabine und insbesondere mit einem weiteren Gegengewicht verbunden ist. Die Verwendung mindestens zweier Antriebssysteme kann den Vorteil bieten, dass kleinere oder leichtere Antriebe verwendet werden können. Insbesondere kann der Platzbedarf eines Antriebssystems reduziert sein. Beispielsweise kann ein Antrieb in einer Draufsicht auf die Aufzugsanlage zwischen der Aufzugskabine und einer Schachtwand oder einem Gegengewicht angeordnet sein.Preferred embodiments include at least one further drive system. In particular, elevator systems include at least one further drive system according to the embodiments described herein. The drive system and the at least one further drive system can be arranged on opposite sides of the elevator car. Preferably, the at least one further drive system drives a further suspension element, which is connected to the elevator car and in particular to a further counterweight. Using at least two drive systems can offer the advantage of allowing smaller or lighter drives to be used. In particular, the space requirement of a drive system can be reduced. For example, in a top view of the elevator system, a drive can be arranged between the elevator car and a shaft wall or a counterweight.
Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsformen des Verfahrens zur Montage umfasst ein Lagern des Antriebs ein Befestigen eines ersten Aufhängungsteils einer Antriebsaufhängung an dem Antrieb und eines Fixteils der Antriebsaufhängung an dem Stützelement. Vorzugsweise umfasst das Lagern ein Verbinden des ersten Aufhängungsteils mit dem Fixteil zu einem Drehgelenk der Antriebsaufhängung. Beispielsweise kann der Antrieb mit dem ersten Aufhängungsteil relativ zu dem an dem Stützelement befestigten Fixteil derart angeordnet werden, dass mindestens eine erste Öffnung des ersten Aufhängungsteils und mindestens eine zweite Öffnung des Fixteils entlang der Drehachse des zu bildenden Drehgelenks angeordnet sind. Anschliessend kann zur Bildung des Drehgelenks ein Verbindungsmittel, beispielsweise ein Stift, ein Bolzen oder eine Schraube, durch die mindestens eine erste Öffnung und die mindestens eine zweite Öffnung geführt oder angeordnet werden.In preferred embodiments of the method for assembly includes storing the Drive fastening a first suspension part of a drive suspension to the drive and a fixed part of the drive suspension to the support element. Preferably, the storage includes connecting the first suspension part with the fixed part to form a swivel joint of the drive suspension. For example, the drive with the first suspension part can be arranged relative to the fixed part attached to the support element in such a way that at least a first opening of the first suspension part and at least a second opening of the fixed part are arranged along the axis of rotation of the swivel joint to be formed. To form the swivel joint, a connecting means, for example a pin, a bolt or a screw, can then be guided or arranged through the at least one first opening and the at least one second opening.
Bei bevorzugten Verfahren umfasst ein Stabilisieren des Antriebs ein Verbinden eines an dem Antrieb befestigten zweiten Aufhängungsteils mit einem Fixteil zur Bildung einer Justiervorrichtung. Bei weiteren bevorzugten Verfahren umfasst das Stabilisieren ein Befestigen eines mit dem Fixteil verbundenen zweiten Aufhängungsteils an dem Antrieb. Nach dem Stabilisieren kann beispielsweise eine Treibscheibe des Antriebs mit dem von dem Antriebssystem zu tragenden Gewicht einer Aufzugskabine und eines Gegengewichts belastet werden, ohne dass der Antrieb wesentlich aus der stabilisierten Position des Antriebs ausgelenkt wird. Das mit dem Fixteil verbundene zweite Aufhängungsteil kann relativ zu dem Fixteil einstellbar verschoben werden. Dadurch kann beispielsweise ein Einstellen einer Verkippung nach dem Stabilisieren ermöglicht werden.In preferred methods, stabilizing the drive includes connecting a second suspension part attached to the drive with a fixed part to form an adjusting device. In further preferred methods, stabilizing includes attaching a second suspension part connected to the fixed part to the drive. After stabilization, for example, a traction sheave of the drive can be loaded with the weight of an elevator car and a counterweight to be carried by the drive system, without the drive being significantly deflected from the stabilized position of the drive. The second suspension part connected to the fixed part can be adjusted in an adjustable manner relative to the fixed part. This makes it possible, for example, to adjust a tilt after stabilization.
Vorzugsweise umfasst ein Einstellen einer Verkippung ein Ausrichten des Antriebs relativ zu dem Stützelement durch Verschieben des zweiten Aufhängungsteils relativ zu dem Fixteil. Das Verschieben kann durch ein Drehen einer Stellschraube der Justiervorrichtung erfolgen. Insbesondere wird eine Verkippung um die Drehachse des Drehgelenks eingestellt. Bei bevorzugten Verfahren erfolgt die Montage des Antriebs an einer Führungsschiene als Stützelement.Preferably, adjusting a tilt includes aligning the drive relative to the support element by displacing the second suspension part relative to the fixed part. The shifting can be done by turning an adjusting screw of the adjusting device. In particular, a tilting about the axis of rotation of the swivel joint is set. In preferred methods, the drive is mounted on a guide rail as a support element.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen können gegenüber dem Stand der Technik den Vorteil bieten, dass ein Antrieb platzsparend an einem Stützelement montiert werden kann, beispielsweise an einer Führungsschiene. Insbesondere können Antriebssysteme gemäss bevorzugter Ausführungsformen ohne Aufbauten auf oder oberhalb der Führungsschiene oder ohne einen Maschinenraum montiert werden. Antriebssysteme gemäss bevorzugter Ausführungsformen können in Aufzugsschächten mit niedrigen Schachtköpfen montiert werden. Insbesondere können gemäss Ausführungsformen Antriebssysteme mit besonders kleinen oder leichten Antrieben ausgestattet werden. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen können weiterhin den Vorteil bieten, dass eine Verkippung des Antriebs bezüglich des Stützelements eingestellt werden kann. Insbesondere bei einer Verwendung eines Riemens als Tragmittel kann ein Schräglauf vermieden oder reduziert werden. Die Verkippung kann im Laufe der Lebenszeit der Aufzugsanlage nachjustiert werden.Preferred embodiments can offer the advantage over the prior art that a drive can be mounted on a support element to save space, for example on a guide rail. In particular, drive systems according to preferred embodiments can be mounted without structures on or above the guide rail or without a machine room. Drive systems according to preferred Embodiments can be mounted in elevator shafts with low shaft heads. In particular, according to embodiments, drive systems can be equipped with particularly small or light drives. Preferred embodiments can further offer the advantage that a tilting of the drive relative to the support element can be adjusted. In particular when using a belt as a suspension means, skewing can be avoided or reduced. The tilting can be readjusted over the life of the elevator system.
Nachfolgend sind verschiedene Aspekte der Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen in Verbindung mit den Figuren näher erläutert, wobei die Figuren zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Ansicht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform eines Antriebssystems;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Schnittansicht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform eines Antriebssystems;
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Ansicht einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform eines Antriebssystems;
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Ansicht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform einer Aufzugsanlage;
- Fig. 5
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine Aufzugsanlage gemäss bevorzugter Ausführungsformen; und
- Fig. 6
- eine schematische Darstellung eines bevorzugten Verfahrens zur Montage eines Antriebs an einem Stützelement einer Aufzugsanlage.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a drive system;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a drive system;
- Fig. 3
- a schematic view of a further preferred embodiment of a drive system;
- Fig. 4
- a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of an elevator system;
- Fig. 5
- a schematic top view of an elevator system according to preferred embodiments; and
- Fig. 6
- a schematic representation of a preferred method for mounting a drive on a support element of an elevator system.
Die Antriebsaufhängung 7 umfasst ein Drehgelenk 9 zur verkippbaren Lagerung des Antriebs 3 an dem Stützelement 5. Das Drehgelenk 9 umfasst ein Fixteil 21, welches an dem Stützelement 5 befestigt ist. Das Drehgelenk 9 umfasst weiterhin ein erstes Aufhängungsteil 23, welches an dem Antrieb 3 befestigt ist. Das Fixteil 21 ist starr mit dem Stützelement 5 verbunden und das erste Aufhängungsteil 23 ist starr mit dem Antrieb 3 verbunden, insbesondere verschraubt. In den Ausführungsformen der
Die Antriebsaufhängung 7 umfasst eine Justiervorrichtung 11. Die Justiervorrichtung 11 umfasst das Fixteil 21 und ein zweites Aufhängungsteil 41. Das zweite Aufhängungsteil 41 kann relativ zu dem Fixteil 21 linear verschoben werden. In der Ausführungsform der
Die Antriebsaufhängung 7 der
Der Antrieb 3 ist in
In
Die
In den
Die Aufzugsanlage 51 der
Nach dem Lagern erfolgt bei 120 ein Stabilisieren des Antriebs bezüglich des Stützelements. Dabei wird in der beispielhaften Ausführungsform das zweite Aufhängungsteil mit dem Fixteil zu einer Justiervorrichtung verbunden, wobei nach dem Verbinden das zweite Aufhängungsteil und das Fixteil über eine Stellschraube einstellbar zueinander verschoben werden können. Insbesondere lässt sich der Antrieb nach dem Stabilisieren nicht mehr frei um die Drehachse des Drehgelenks bewegen, sondern nur durch Drehen der Stellschraube.After storage, the drive is stabilized at 120 with respect to the support element. In the exemplary embodiment, the second suspension part is connected to the fixed part to form an adjusting device, wherein after connection the second suspension part and the fixed part can be adjusted relative to one another via an adjusting screw. In particular, after stabilization, the drive can no longer be moved freely about the axis of rotation of the swivel joint, but only by turning the adjusting screw.
Bei 130 erfolgt ein Einstellen einer Verkippung des Antriebs um das Drehgelenk durch ein Drehen der Stellschraube. Die Verkippung des Antriebs oder der Wellenachse des Antriebs wird so eingestellt, dass die Wellenachse zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu einer vertikalen Richtung verläuft oder dass ein Schräglauf eines Riemens vermieden oder reduziert wird.At 130, the tilting of the drive around the swivel joint is adjusted by turning the adjusting screw. The tilting of the drive or the shaft axis of the drive is adjusted so that the shaft axis runs at least substantially perpendicular to a vertical direction or that skewing of a belt is avoided or reduced.
Claims (13)
- A drive system (1) for an elevator installation, comprising a drive (3), anda drive suspension (7) for fastening the drive (3) to a support element (5) of the elevator installation,wherein the drive suspension (7) comprises:- a rotary joint (9) for tiltably mounting the drive (3) on the support element (5); and- an adjustment device (11) for setting a tilt of the drive (3) about the rotary joint (9),wherein the rotary joint (9) comprises:a fixing part (21) which is designed for fastening to the support element (5); anda first suspension part (23) which is fastened to the drive (3);wherein the fixing part (21) and the first suspension part (23) are rotatably connected to each other,characterized in thatthe first suspension part (23) has at least one first opening and the fixing part (21) has at least one second opening; and in that the rotary joint (9) comprises a connecting element (29) which is arranged so as to pass through the at least one first opening and the at least one second opening.
- The drive system (1) according to claim 1, comprising a guide rail for guiding an elevator car, wherein the guide rail forms the support element (5).
- The drive system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the adjustment device (11) comprises:the fixing part (21) which is designed for fastening to the support element (5); anda second suspension part (41) which is fastened to the drive (3) and connected to the fixing part (21);wherein the fixing part (21) and the second suspension part (41) are displaceable relative to one another in a settable manner.
- The drive system (1) according to claim 3, wherein the tilt of the drive (3) about the rotary joint (9) can be set by displacing the second suspension part (41) relative to the fixing part (21).
- The drive system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the rotary joint (9) is arranged above a friction drive pulley (13) of the drive (3); and wherein the adjustment device (11) is arranged below the friction drive pulley (13).
- The drive system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein an axis of rotation (31) of the rotary joint (9) is at least substantially perpendicular to a shaft axis (61) of the drive (3) and/or wherein the rotary joint (9) is designed to support torques or torque components in directions perpendicular to the axis of rotation (31).
- The drive system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the drive suspension (7) comprises at least one isolation element (47), wherein the at least one isolation element (47) is designed to reduce or prevent a transmission of vibrations or structure-borne noise from the drive (3) to the support element (5).
- An elevator installation (51), comprisinga drive system (1) according to any of the preceding claims;an elevator car (53); anda counterweight (55) which is connected to the elevator car (53) via a carrier means (57); wherein the drive (3) is designed to drive the carrier means (57).
- The elevator installation (51) according to claim 8, wherein the drive (3) is arranged in an upper end region of the elevator installation (51).
- The elevator installation (51) according to either claim 8 and claim 9, wherein the carrier means (57) comprises a belt.
- The elevator installation (51) according to any of claims 8 to 10, wherein the elevator car (53) has a drive-side side wall (63) that faces the drive system (1); and wherein a shaft axis (61) of the drive runs at least substantially parallel to the drive-side side wall (63).
- The elevator installation (51) according to any of claims 8 to 11, wherein the elevator installation (51) comprises at least one further drive system (71).
- A method for installing a drive (3) on a support element (5) of an elevator installation (51) according to any of claims 8-12, comprising mounting the drive (3) on the support element (5) by means of a rotary joint (9); stabilizing the drive (3) with respect to the support element (5); and setting a tilt of the drive (3) about the rotary joint (9).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19218237 | 2019-12-19 | ||
PCT/EP2020/086517 WO2021122814A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-12-16 | Drive system for an elevator installation, elevator installation, and method for installing a drive on a support element of an elevator installation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4077196A1 EP4077196A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 |
EP4077196B1 true EP4077196B1 (en) | 2023-09-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP20824258.6A Active EP4077196B1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-12-16 | Drive system for an elevator installation, elevator installation and method for mounting a drive on a support element of an elevator installation |
Country Status (9)
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US (1) | US11884510B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4077196B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2023506644A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20220111282A (en) |
CN (1) | CN114829285A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2020403940B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112022012000A2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2961647T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021122814A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2024133493A1 (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | Inventio Ag | Device for carrying a drive motor of an elevator system |
EP4397615A1 (en) | 2023-01-05 | 2024-07-10 | Inventio Ag | Elevator rails |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0763495A1 (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-03-19 | Inventio Ag | Machine frame |
ATE273916T1 (en) * | 1996-11-11 | 2004-09-15 | Inventio Ag | ELEVATOR SYSTEM WITH A DRIVE UNIT ARRANGE IN THE ELEVATOR SHAFT |
DE19902853C2 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2001-10-11 | Guenter Kintrup | Passenger rope elevator |
JP4176188B2 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2008-11-05 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | Elevator hoist and its installation structure |
US7624848B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2009-12-01 | Inventio Ag | Equipment for mounting an elevator drive |
SG119287A1 (en) * | 2004-07-17 | 2006-02-28 | Inventio Ag | Elevator installation with flat-belt-type suspension means arranged in parallel |
KR101225035B1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2013-01-22 | 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 | Elevator system including control electronics supported on an elevator machine support |
CN102239103B (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2015-11-25 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Elevator device and installation method |
FI125069B (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2015-05-29 | Kone Corp | Fastening device for the lifting machinery of a lift and method for mounting the lifting machinery of a lift |
US20110132695A1 (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-09 | Thyssenkrupp Elevator Capital Corporation | Elevator Apparatus Yielding No Reverse Rope Bend |
CN203212170U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-09-25 | 马海英 | Elevator |
CN104837759B (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2016-11-02 | 因温特奥股份公司 | There is the double-deck elevator of the inter-car distance that can adjust |
EP3095743B1 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2018-07-25 | KONE Corporation | Elevator comprising a rope monitoring arrangement to detect displacement of belt-shaped ropes |
-
2020
- 2020-12-16 WO PCT/EP2020/086517 patent/WO2021122814A1/en unknown
- 2020-12-16 KR KR1020227020610A patent/KR20220111282A/en unknown
- 2020-12-16 BR BR112022012000A patent/BR112022012000A2/en unknown
- 2020-12-16 ES ES20824258T patent/ES2961647T3/en active Active
- 2020-12-16 AU AU2020403940A patent/AU2020403940B2/en active Active
- 2020-12-16 CN CN202080087951.0A patent/CN114829285A/en active Pending
- 2020-12-16 US US17/757,778 patent/US11884510B2/en active Active
- 2020-12-16 JP JP2022537505A patent/JP2023506644A/en active Pending
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KR20220111282A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
CN114829285A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
AU2020403940A1 (en) | 2022-07-07 |
JP2023506644A (en) | 2023-02-17 |
BR112022012000A2 (en) | 2022-08-30 |
AU2020403940B2 (en) | 2024-05-23 |
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US11884510B2 (en) | 2024-01-30 |
US20230016386A1 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
ES2961647T3 (en) | 2024-03-13 |
EP4077196A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 |
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