EP3825619A1 - Ventilation network for a building - Google Patents
Ventilation network for a building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3825619A1 EP3825619A1 EP20208600.5A EP20208600A EP3825619A1 EP 3825619 A1 EP3825619 A1 EP 3825619A1 EP 20208600 A EP20208600 A EP 20208600A EP 3825619 A1 EP3825619 A1 EP 3825619A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- space
- supply air
- exhaust air
- air flow
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/0272—Modules for easy installation or transport
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/0227—Ducting arrangements using parts of the building, e.g. air ducts inside the floor, walls or ceiling of a building
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/029—Duct comprising an opening for inspection, e.g. manhole
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/14—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted on the ceiling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/17—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in a wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/50—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by odorisation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ventilation network for a building, preferably a single or multi-family house, preferably for controlled living space ventilation.
- Ventilation networks for buildings including for single and multi-family houses, are known. Via vertical shafts in the buildings and horizontal cross distributors with ceiling valves on the floors, supply air and exhaust air are controlled in and out of separate lines via central ventilation devices. Fresh air is drawn in from the outside as supply air and fed into the ventilation network. The exhaust air from the ventilation network, i.e. the air used in the rooms of the building, is discharged from the ventilation network to the outside.
- the ERLUS Aktiengesellschaft product offered on the market under the product name ERLUS Via Vento is such a ventilation network for buildings, preferably single or multi-family houses.
- the product has a modular structure in the form of a construction kit with concrete construction elements, each of which has concrete bodies with air flow space.
- the air flow space is in the different concrete construction elements in the concrete body formed as a linear shaft or pipe bend.
- the concrete construction elements are mounted vertically one above the other in the building with the formation of vertical supply air or exhaust air ducts or in the transverse distributions with the formation of horizontal supply air or exhaust air lines.
- the invention is based on the object of further developing a ventilation network of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the ventilation network during operation provides advantages for the user in terms of ventilation.
- the invention solves this problem with the subject matter of main claim 1. It is a ventilation network for a building, preferably a single or multi-family house, preferably for controlled living space ventilation.
- the ventilation network which is preferably formed from a modular construction kit, comprises several concrete construction elements, each of which has a concrete body with at least one supply air flow space and / or at least one exhaust air flow space, with a multifunctional channel next to the supply air flow space and / or a multifunctional channel next to the exhaust air flow space being formed in the concrete body is, preferably formed in parallel and preferably as a continuous channel.
- the supply air treatment device can be designed as an air purification device and / or as an air humidification device and / or as an odorization device. According to the invention, it is thus provided that the supply air flowing through the supply air flow space is treated by a supply air treatment device in order to improve the air quality.
- the supply air treatment device is assigned to the supply air throughflow space of the concrete structural element, ie arranged in the supply air throughflow space of the concrete structural element or engaging in it and / or communicating with it.
- the sensor device can be designed in such a way that the sensor device has a sensor head which engages in the connection opening and / or passes through it.
- the exhaust air treatment device can also be designed as an air purification device and / or as an air humidifier and / or as an odorization device. It is thus provided according to the invention that the exhaust air flowing through the exhaust air flow space to improve the air quality of the exhaust air by a Exhaust air treatment device is treated, wherein the exhaust air treatment device is assigned to the concrete component in the same way as above for the supply air treatment device, ie is arranged in the exhaust air flow space of the concrete component and / or engages in and / or communicates with it.
- the treatment of the exhaust air comes into question in particular when exhaust air is returned to the ventilation network, ie appropriately treated exhaust air is mixed with the supply air.
- the at least one concrete component with the supply air treatment device and / or exhaust air treatment device can be arranged in a vertical strand of vertically stacked concrete components or in a horizontal strand of horizontally adjacent concrete components when the ventilation network is installed in the building.
- the supply air throughflow spaces and / or exhaust air throughflow spaces in the vertical line form a vertical, preferably continuous, supply air throughflow channel and / or exhaust air throughflow channel.
- the supply air flow spaces and / or exhaust air flow spaces in the horizontal branch form a horizontal, preferably continuous supply air flow channel and / or exhaust air flow channel.
- the supply air treatment device and / or exhaust air treatment device of the at least one concrete structural element arranged in the vertical and / or horizontal strand is thus arranged in the vertical and / or horizontal supply air flow channel and / or exhaust air flow channel and ensures the treatment of the supply air and / or exhaust air there.
- the concrete construction element with the supply air flow space and / or the exhaust air flow space can be used as a special component of the Ventilation network be formed, which differs from the standard concrete components only in that the special component in the supply air flow-through space has no supply air treatment device and no exhaust air treatment device in the exhaust air flow-through space.
- the supply air treatment device and / or the exhaust air treatment device is designed as a device built into or on the at least one concrete building element at the factory or as a device that can be retrofitted in or on the at least one concrete building element.
- the supply air treatment device and / or the exhaust air treatment device can provide an air cleaning device which is designed to reduce dust and / or air pollutants, preferably fine dust, VOC, mold spores and / or odors.
- the air cleaning device is designed on the basis of electrostatic air treatment, and / or mechanical air treatment, and / or catalytic air treatment, and / or ionizing air treatment, preferably ozonization, and / or UV light Air treatment and / or wet chemical air treatment.
- Preferred embodiments can provide that the supply air throughflow space in the concrete body is designed as a shaft and / or as a pipe and / or as a cavity shaped with alternating cross-sections and / or directions; and / or that the Exhaust air flow space in the concrete body is designed as a shaft and / or pipe and / or cavity formed with changing cross-sections and / or directions.
- the concrete structural element has a supply air flow-through space and an exhaust air flow-through space, which are designed to work in countercurrent, preferably arranged parallel to one another.
- At least one inspection opening is formed in the concrete body of the concrete structural element, which provides access to the air inlet duct and / or to the air inlet cleaning device and / or to the odorization device and / or to the Forms air humidifier.
- preferred embodiments for easily manageable access to the exhaust air treatment device provide that at least one inspection opening is formed in the concrete body of the concrete structural element, which provides access to the exhaust air duct and / or to the exhaust air purification device and / or to the odorization device and / or or to form the air humidifier.
- Preferred designs of the ventilation network can provide that several of the concrete construction elements are arranged vertically one above the other and / or horizontally next to one another in such a way that the supply air flow spaces and / or the exhaust air flow spaces of the vertically stacked concrete components and / or the supply air flow spaces and / or the exhaust air flow spaces of the Concrete construction elements arranged horizontally next to one another communicate with one another, preferably forming vertical and / or horizontal shafts.
- the ventilation network has at least one distribution device in at least one floor of the building, which communicates with at least one of the supply air throughflow spaces and / or exhaust air throughflow spaces of the concrete structural elements.
- Preferred developments can provide that conventional air pipelines are preferably connected to the distributor device for the purpose of transverse distribution in the storey.
- Preferred embodiments can also provide that the concrete structural element has a connection device connected to the supply air throughflow space in the concrete body for connecting an external supply air supply line and / or that the concrete structural element has a connection device connected to the exhaust air flow space in the concrete body for connecting an external exhaust air discharge.
- the ventilation network according to the invention is built up modularly from concrete construction elements B.
- Several standard concrete components and one or more special concrete components are built into the ventilation network.
- the concrete structural elements B ie both the standard concrete structural elements and the special concrete structural elements, each have a concrete body 10 with at least one supply air throughflow space 10z and / or at least one exhaust air throughflow space 10a. Designs are possible in which a multifunctional duct 10m is arranged next to the supply air throughflow space 10z and / or next to the exhaust air throughflow space 10a (see FIG Figures 2 and 4 ).
- the special concrete construction elements differ from the standard concrete construction elements in that in the case of the special concrete construction element a supply air treatment device 10zb in the supply air throughflow space 10z is arranged and / or an exhaust air treatment device is arranged in the exhaust air throughflow space 10a.
- Figure 1 shows a concrete building element B, which is designed as a special concrete building element.
- the in Figure 1 Concrete component B shown has a cuboid concrete body 10.
- the throughflow space shown on the left is the supply air throughflow space 10z.
- the throughflow space shown on the right is the exhaust air throughflow space 10a.
- a supply air treatment device 10zb is arranged in the supply air through-flow space 10z shown in the concrete construction element.
- an inspection opening 10zö is formed in a wall delimiting the supply air throughflow space 10z, via which the air treatment device 10zb arranged in the supply air throughflow space 10z is accessible.
- the supply air treatment device 10zb is designed as a module which is arranged in the supply air throughflow space 10z in a holder (not shown in detail) or in a separate recess in the inner wall of the supply air throughflow space.
- the concrete component B with the supply air treatment device 10zb accommodated in the supply air throughflow space 10z forms a prefabricated component which can be delivered ex works in this configuration.
- the supply air treatment device 10zb is used as a supply air cleaning device for cleaning dust and / or air pollutants, preferably fine dust, VOC, Traces of mold and / or odors formed. It can be based on electrostatic air treatment and / or mechanical air treatment and / or catalytic air treatment and / or ionizing air treatment, preferably ozonization, and / or UV light air treatment and / or wet-chemical air treatment.
- a preferably optional air humidification device and / or odorization device can also be arranged in the supply air flow-through space.
- External lines are also connected to the concrete construction element B. It is an external air supply line 11z and an external air discharge line 11a.
- the external supply air supply line 11z is connected to the supply air throughflow space 10z via a connection point arranged on the concrete body 10. Supply air is introduced into the ventilation network from outside via the supply air supply line 11z.
- the external exhaust air discharge line 11a is connected to the exhaust air throughflow space 10a via a connection point arranged on the concrete body 10.
- the exhaust air is diverted externally from the ventilation network via the exhaust air discharge line 11a.
- an exhaust air treatment device can be arranged in the exhaust air duct 10a.
- an inspection opening 10aö is formed in the concrete body 10 of the concrete structural element B to the nearest outside, via which the exhaust air treatment device accommodated in the exhaust air shaft 10a is accessible.
- an air humidification device and / or an odorization device can optionally also be arranged in the exhaust air flow-through space 10a of the concrete body 10. The possible cleaning or other post-treatment of the exhaust air via the exhaust air treatment device makes sense in the ventilation network in particular when the exhaust air is at least partially returned in the ventilation network or certain exhaust air constituents are to be removed from the exhaust air.
- the Figures 2 and 4 show the floor plan of concrete building elements which, in contrast to the concrete building element in Figure 1 in the concrete body 10 next to the supply air flow space 10z or the exhaust air flow space 10a additionally have a multifunctional channel 10m, which is arranged parallel to the supply air flow space 10z or parallel to the exhaust air flow space 10a and in each case the same as the supply air flow space or the exhaust air flow space as a continuous channel that passes through the concrete body passes through, is formed.
- a sensor device (not shown) or a control device (not shown) or further components can be arranged in the multifunctional channel 10m, which with the supply air treatment device in the supply air flow-through space 10f and / or the exhaust air treatment device cooperate in the exhaust air throughflow space 10a.
- a through opening can be formed in the intermediate wall which is formed between the multifunctional duct 10m and the supply air throughflow space 10z or the exhaust air throughflow space 10a.
- the sensor device and / or the control device and / or an electrical connection line to the supply air treatment device or to the exhaust air treatment device can engage in this passage opening. It can also be provided that a sensor head of the sensor device is inserted into the through opening or is arranged to extend through it.
- the ventilation network is made up of several concrete structural elements B, which are arranged vertically one above the other. They form one or more vertical strands in which the supply air throughflow spaces 10z are aligned vertically one above the other, forming one or more vertical supply air shafts. Insofar as the components of the vertical strands arranged vertically one above the other also have exhaust air flow spaces in addition to the supply air flow spaces, vertical exhaust air shafts are formed parallel to the vertical supply air shafts through the exhaust air flow spaces.
- vertical Strings which consist of concrete construction elements arranged one above the other, which only have exhaust air flow-through spaces, only form vertical exhaust air shafts in the strings.
- each of the vertical shafts there is at least one special concrete component in which, as explained above, a supply air treatment device 10zb is arranged in the supply air throughflow space 10z and / or an exhaust air treatment device is arranged in the exhaust air throughflow space 10a.
- the vertical strands of the ventilation network each have at least one distribution device in the storeys, which communicate with at least one of the supply air rooms and / or exhaust air rooms of the concrete building elements.
- Conventional air pipelines can preferably be connected to the distribution devices for the purpose of transverse distribution in the floors.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
Lüftungsnetzwerk für ein Gebäude, vorzugsweise Ein- oder Mehrfamilienhaus, vorzugsweise zur kontrollierten Wohnraumlüftung,wobei das Lüftungsnetzwerk mehrere Betonbauelemente (B) mit jeweils einem Betonkörper (10) mit mindestens einem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum (10f) und/oder mindestens einem Abluftdurchströmungsraum (10a) vorzugsweise mit einem Multifunktionskanal (10m) neben dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum (10f) und/oder neben dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum (10a) aufweist.Erfindungsgemäß wird eine Reinigung der Zuluft im Lüftungsnetzwerk vorgesehen, indem mindestens eines der Betonbauelemente derart ausgebildet ist, dass der in dem Betonkörper (10) ausgebildete mindestens eine Zuluftdurchströmungsraum (10z) eine Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung (10zb) aufweist.Ventilation network for a building, preferably a single or multi-family house, preferably for controlled living space ventilation, wherein the ventilation network comprises several concrete construction elements (B) each with a concrete body (10) with at least one supply air flow space (10f) and / or at least one exhaust air flow space (10a), preferably with one Multifunctional duct (10m) next to the supply air flow space (10f) and / or next to the exhaust air flow space (10a). According to the invention, cleaning of the supply air in the ventilation network is provided in that at least one of the concrete structural elements is designed in such a way that the at least one formed in the concrete body (10) a supply air throughflow space (10z) has a supply air treatment device (10zb).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Lüftungsnetzwerk für ein Gebäude, vorzugsweise Ein- oder Mehrfamilienhaus, vorzugsweise zur kontrollierten Wohnraumlüftung.The invention relates to a ventilation network for a building, preferably a single or multi-family house, preferably for controlled living space ventilation.
Lüftungsnetzwerke für Gebäude, u.a. auch für Ein- und Mehrfamilienhäuser sind bekannt. Über vertikale Schächte in den Gebäuden und horizontale Querverteilungen mit Deckenventilen in den Stockwerken wird Zuluft und Abluft in separaten Strängen über zentrale Lüftungsgeräte gesteuert zu- und abgeführt. Als Zuluft wird von außen Frischluft angesaugt und dem Lüftungsnetzwerk zugeführt. Die Abluft aus dem Lüftungsnetzwerk, d.h. die in den Räumen des Gebäudes verbrauchte Luft wird aus dem Lüftungsnetzwerk nach Außen abgeführt.Ventilation networks for buildings, including for single and multi-family houses, are known. Via vertical shafts in the buildings and horizontal cross distributors with ceiling valves on the floors, supply air and exhaust air are controlled in and out of separate lines via central ventilation devices. Fresh air is drawn in from the outside as supply air and fed into the ventilation network. The exhaust air from the ventilation network, i.e. the air used in the rooms of the building, is discharged from the ventilation network to the outside.
Bei dem auf dem Markt unter der Produktbezeichnung ERLUS Via Vento angebotenen Produkt der ERLUS Aktiengesellschaft handelt es sich um ein solches Lüftungsnetzwerk für Gebäude, vorzugsweise Ein- oder Mehrfamilienhäuser. Das Produkt ist in Art eines Baukastens modular aufgebaut mit Betonbauelementen, die jeweils Betonkörper mit Luftdurchströmungsraum aufweisen. Der Luftdurchströmungsraum ist in den unterschiedlichen Betonbauelementen in dem Betonkörper als linearer Schacht oder Rohrbogen ausgebildet. Die Betonbauelemente werden in dem Gebäude vertikal übereinander montiert unter Ausbildung von vertikalen Zuluft- oder Abluftschächten oder in den Querverteilungen unter Ausbildung von horizontalen Zuluft- oder Abluftleitungen.The ERLUS Aktiengesellschaft product offered on the market under the product name ERLUS Via Vento is such a ventilation network for buildings, preferably single or multi-family houses. The product has a modular structure in the form of a construction kit with concrete construction elements, each of which has concrete bodies with air flow space. The air flow space is in the different concrete construction elements in the concrete body formed as a linear shaft or pipe bend. The concrete construction elements are mounted vertically one above the other in the building with the formation of vertical supply air or exhaust air ducts or in the transverse distributions with the formation of horizontal supply air or exhaust air lines.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Lüftungsnetzwerk der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend weiterzuentwickeln, dass das Lüftungsnetzwerk in Betrieb Vorteile für den Benutzer bei der Lüftung erbringt.The invention is based on the object of further developing a ventilation network of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the ventilation network during operation provides advantages for the user in terms of ventilation.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe mit dem Gegenstand des Hauptanspruchs 1. Es handelt sich dabei um ein Lüftungsnetzwerk für ein Gebäude, vorzugsweise Ein- oder Mehrfamilienhaus, vorzugsweise zur kontrollierten Wohnraumlüftung. Das Lüftungsnetzwerk, welches vorzugsweise aus einem modularen Baukasten ausgebildet ist, umfasst mehrere Betonbauelemente, die jeweils einen Betonkörper mit mindestens einem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum und/oder mindestens einem Abluftdurchströmungsraum aufweisen, wobei in dem Betonkörper ein Multifunktionskanal neben dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum und/oder ein Multifunktionskanal neben dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum ausgebildet ist, vorzugsweise parallel ausgebildet und vorzugsweise als durchgehender Kanal.The invention solves this problem with the subject matter of main claim 1. It is a ventilation network for a building, preferably a single or multi-family house, preferably for controlled living space ventilation. The ventilation network, which is preferably formed from a modular construction kit, comprises several concrete construction elements, each of which has a concrete body with at least one supply air flow space and / or at least one exhaust air flow space, with a multifunctional channel next to the supply air flow space and / or a multifunctional channel next to the exhaust air flow space being formed in the concrete body is, preferably formed in parallel and preferably as a continuous channel.
Wesentlich bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ist, dass der in dem Betonkörper ausgebildete mindestens eine Zuluftdurchströmungsraum eine Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung aufweist,
- indem die Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung in den Zuluftdurchströmungsraum eingreift und/oder in dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum angeordnet ist und/oder die Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung mit dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum kommuniziert;
- wobei die Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung als Luftreinigungseinrichtung und/oder Luftbefeuchtungseinrichtung und/oder als Odorierungseinrichtung ausgebildet ist;
- wobei in dem Multifunktionskanal eine Sensoreinrichtung und/oder eine Steuerungseinrichtung angeordnet ist, die mit der Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung verbunden ist und/oder zusammenwirkt, wobei in einer Zwischenwand zwischen dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum und dem Multifunktionskanal eine Verbindungsöffnung ausgebildet ist, in der die Sensoreinrichtung und/oder die Steuerungseinrichtung und/oder eine elektrische Verbindungseinrichtung zur Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung eingreift oder hindurchgreift.
- in that the supply air treatment device engages in the supply air flow space and / or is arranged in the supply air flow space and / or the supply air treatment device communicates with the supply air flow space;
- wherein the supply air treatment device is designed as an air purification device and / or air humidification device and / or as an odorization device;
- wherein a sensor device and / or a control device is arranged in the multifunctional channel, which is connected to the supply air treatment device and / or interacts, with a connecting opening being formed in an intermediate wall between the supply air flow-through space and the multifunctional channel, in which the sensor device and / or the control device and / or an electrical connection device to the supply air treatment device engages or reaches through.
Die Zuluftbehandlungeinrichtung kann als Luftreinigungseinrichtung und/oder als Luftbefeuchtungeinrichtung und/oder als Odorierungseinrichtung ausgebildet sein. Erfindungsgemäß ist damit also vorgesehen, dass die den Zuluftdurchströmungsraum durchströmende Zuluft zur Verbesserung der Luftqualität durch eine Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung behandelt wird. Die Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung ist dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum des Betonbauelements zugeordnet, d.h. in dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum des Betonbauelements angeordnet oder in diesen eingreifend und/oder mit diesem kommunizierend.The supply air treatment device can be designed as an air purification device and / or as an air humidification device and / or as an odorization device. According to the invention, it is thus provided that the supply air flowing through the supply air flow space is treated by a supply air treatment device in order to improve the air quality. The supply air treatment device is assigned to the supply air throughflow space of the concrete structural element, ie arranged in the supply air throughflow space of the concrete structural element or engaging in it and / or communicating with it.
Bei bevorzugten Ausführungen kann die Sensoreinrichtung derart ausgebildet sein, dass die Sensoreinrichtung einen Sensorkopf aufweist, der in die Verbindungsöffnung eingreift und/oder durch diese hindurchgreift.In preferred embodiments, the sensor device can be designed in such a way that the sensor device has a sensor head which engages in the connection opening and / or passes through it.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass der in dem Betonkörper ausgebildete mindestens eine Abluftdurchströmungsraum eine Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung aufweist,
- indem die Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung in den Abluftdurchströmungsraum eingreift und/oder in dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum angeordnet ist und/oder mit dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum kommuniziert,
- wobei die Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung als Luftreinigungseinrichtung und/oder als Luftbefeuchtungseinrichtung und/oder als Odorierungseinrichtung ausgebildet ist
- wobei in dem Multifunktionskanal eine Sensoreinrichtung und/oder eine Steuerungseinrichtung angeordnet ist, die mit der Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung verbunden ist und/oder zusammenwirkt, wobei in einer Zwischenwand zwischen dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum und dem Multifunktionskanal eine Verbindungsöffnung ausgebildet ist, in der die Sensoreinrichtung und/oder die Steuerungseinrichtung und/oder eine elektrische Verbindungseinrichtung zur Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung eingreift oder hindurchgreift.
- in that the exhaust air treatment device engages in the exhaust air flow space and / or is arranged in the exhaust air flow space and / or communicates with the exhaust air flow space,
- wherein the exhaust air treatment device is designed as an air purification device and / or as an air humidifier and / or as an odorization device
- wherein a sensor device and / or a control device is arranged in the multifunctional channel, which is connected to and / or interacts with the exhaust air treatment device, with a connection opening being formed in an intermediate wall between the exhaust air flow-through space and the multifunctional channel, in which the sensor device and / or the control device and / or an electrical connection device to the exhaust air treatment device engages or reaches through.
Die Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung kann auch als Luftreinigungseinrichtung und/oder als Luftbefeuchtungseinrichtung und/oder als Odorierungseinrichtung ausgebildet sein. Damit ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass die den Abluftdurchströmungsraum durchströmende Abluft zur Verbesserung der Luftqualität der Abluft durch eine Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung behandelt wird, wobei die Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung gleich wie vorangehend für die Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung dem Betonbauelement zugeordnet ist, d.h. in dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum des Betonbauelementes angeordnet ist und/oder in diesen eingreift und/oder mit diesem kommuniziert. Die Behandlung der Abluft kommt insbesondere dann infrage, wenn in dem Lüftungsnetzwerk Abluft rückgeführt wird, d.h. entsprechend behandelte Abluft der Zuluft beigemischt wird.The exhaust air treatment device can also be designed as an air purification device and / or as an air humidifier and / or as an odorization device. It is thus provided according to the invention that the exhaust air flowing through the exhaust air flow space to improve the air quality of the exhaust air by a Exhaust air treatment device is treated, wherein the exhaust air treatment device is assigned to the concrete component in the same way as above for the supply air treatment device, ie is arranged in the exhaust air flow space of the concrete component and / or engages in and / or communicates with it. The treatment of the exhaust air comes into question in particular when exhaust air is returned to the ventilation network, ie appropriately treated exhaust air is mixed with the supply air.
Das mindestens eine Betonbauelement mit der Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung und/oder Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung kann bei in dem Gebäude installiertem Lüftungsnetzwerk in einem vertikalen Strang von vertikal übereinander angeordneten Betonbauelementen oder in einem horizontalen Strang von horizontal nebeneinander angeordneten Betonbauelementen angeordnet sein. Die Zuluftdurchströmungsräume und/oder Abluftdurchströmungsräume in dem vertikalen Strang bilden einen vertikalen, vorzugsweise durchgehenden Zuluftdurchströmungskanal und/oder Abluftdurchströmungskanal. Die Zuluftdurchströmungsräume und/oder Abluftdurchströmungsräume in dem horizontalen Strang bilden einen horizontalen, vorzugsweise durchgehenden Zuluftdurchströmungskanal und/oder Abluftdurchströmungskanal. Die Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung und/oder Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung des in dem vertikalen Strang und/oder horizontalen Strang angeordneten mindestens einen Betonbauelements ist damit in dem vertikalen und/oder horizontalen Zuluftdurchströmungskanal und/oder Abluftdurchströmungskanal angeordnet und sorgt dort für die Behandlung der Zuluft und/oder Abluft. Das Betonbauelement mit dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum und/oder dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum kann als Sonderbauelement des Lüftungsnetzwerks ausgebildet sein, welches sich von den Standardbetonbauelementen lediglich darin unterscheidet, dass das Sonderbauelement in dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum keine Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung und in dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum keine Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung aufweist.The at least one concrete component with the supply air treatment device and / or exhaust air treatment device can be arranged in a vertical strand of vertically stacked concrete components or in a horizontal strand of horizontally adjacent concrete components when the ventilation network is installed in the building. The supply air throughflow spaces and / or exhaust air throughflow spaces in the vertical line form a vertical, preferably continuous, supply air throughflow channel and / or exhaust air throughflow channel. The supply air flow spaces and / or exhaust air flow spaces in the horizontal branch form a horizontal, preferably continuous supply air flow channel and / or exhaust air flow channel. The supply air treatment device and / or exhaust air treatment device of the at least one concrete structural element arranged in the vertical and / or horizontal strand is thus arranged in the vertical and / or horizontal supply air flow channel and / or exhaust air flow channel and ensures the treatment of the supply air and / or exhaust air there. The concrete construction element with the supply air flow space and / or the exhaust air flow space can be used as a special component of the Ventilation network be formed, which differs from the standard concrete components only in that the special component in the supply air flow-through space has no supply air treatment device and no exhaust air treatment device in the exhaust air flow-through space.
Bei besonders bevorzugten Ausführungen des Lüftungsnetzwerks ist vorgesehen, dass die Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung und/oder die Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung als in oder an dem mindestens einen Betonbauelement ab Werk eingebaute Einrichtung oder als in oder an dem mindestens einen Betonbauelement nachrüstbare Einrichtung ausgebildet ist.In particularly preferred embodiments of the ventilation network, it is provided that the supply air treatment device and / or the exhaust air treatment device is designed as a device built into or on the at least one concrete building element at the factory or as a device that can be retrofitted in or on the at least one concrete building element.
Die Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung und/oder die Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung kann eine Luftreinigungseinrichtung vorsehen, die zur Reduzierung von Staub und/oder Luftschadstoffen, bevorzugt Feinstaub, VOC, Schimmelsporen und/oder Gerüche ausgebildet ist.The supply air treatment device and / or the exhaust air treatment device can provide an air cleaning device which is designed to reduce dust and / or air pollutants, preferably fine dust, VOC, mold spores and / or odors.
Was die Arbeitsweise der Luftreinigungseinrichtung betrifft, kann vorzugsweise vorgesehen sein, dass die Luftreinigungseinrichtung ausgebildet ist auf Basis von elektrostatischer Luftbehandlung, und/oder mechanischer Luftbehandlung, und/oder katalytischer Luftbehandlung, und/oder ionisierender Luftbehandlung, vorzugsweise Ozonisierung, und/oder UV-Licht Luftbehandlung, und/oder nasschemisch arbeitender Luftbehandlung.As far as the mode of operation of the air cleaning device is concerned, it can preferably be provided that the air cleaning device is designed on the basis of electrostatic air treatment, and / or mechanical air treatment, and / or catalytic air treatment, and / or ionizing air treatment, preferably ozonization, and / or UV light Air treatment and / or wet chemical air treatment.
Bevorzugte Ausführungen können vorsehen, dass der Zuluftdurchströmungsraum in dem Betonkörper als Schacht und/oder als Rohr und/oder als mit wechselnden Querschnitten und/oder Richtungen ausgeformter Hohlraum ausgebildet ist; und/oder dass der Abluftdurchströmungsraum in dem Betonkörper als Schacht und/oder Rohr und/oder mit wechselnden Querschnitten und/oder Richtungen ausgeformter Hohlraum ausgebildet ist.Preferred embodiments can provide that the supply air throughflow space in the concrete body is designed as a shaft and / or as a pipe and / or as a cavity shaped with alternating cross-sections and / or directions; and / or that the Exhaust air flow space in the concrete body is designed as a shaft and / or pipe and / or cavity formed with changing cross-sections and / or directions.
Bei bevorzugten Ausführungen kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass das Betonbauelement einen Zuluftdurchströmungsraum und einen Abluftdurchströmungsraum aufweist, die im Gegenstrom arbeitend, vorzugsweise parallel zueinander angeordnet, ausgebildet sind.In preferred embodiments, it can also be provided that the concrete structural element has a supply air flow-through space and an exhaust air flow-through space, which are designed to work in countercurrent, preferably arranged parallel to one another.
Um einen einfach handhabbaren Zugriff zur Frischluftbehandlungseinrichtung zu realisieren, sehen bevorzugte Ausführungen vor, dass in dem Betonkörper des Betonbauelements mindestens eine Revisionsöffnung ausgebildet ist, die einen Zugang zu dem zur Zuluftdurchführungsraum und oder zu der Zuluftreinigungseinrichtung und/oder zu der Odorierungseinrichtung und/oder zu der Luftbefeuchtungseinrichtung bildet. In entsprechender Weise sehen bevorzugte Ausführungen für einen gut handhabbaren Zugriff zu der Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung vor, dass in dem Betonkörper des Betonbauelement mindestens eine Revisionsöffnung ausgebildet ist, die die einen Zugang zu dem zur Abluftdurchführungsraum und/oder zu der Abluftreinigungseinrichtung und/oder zu der Odorierungseinrichtung und/oder zu der Luftbefeuchtungseinrichtung bildet.In order to achieve easy-to-use access to the fresh air treatment device, preferred embodiments provide that at least one inspection opening is formed in the concrete body of the concrete structural element, which provides access to the air inlet duct and / or to the air inlet cleaning device and / or to the odorization device and / or to the Forms air humidifier. In a corresponding manner, preferred embodiments for easily manageable access to the exhaust air treatment device provide that at least one inspection opening is formed in the concrete body of the concrete structural element, which provides access to the exhaust air duct and / or to the exhaust air purification device and / or to the odorization device and / or or to form the air humidifier.
Bevorzugte Ausführungen des Lüftungsnetzwerks können vorsehen, dass mehrere der Betonbauelemente derart vertikal übereinander und/oder horizontal nebeneinander angeordnet sind, dass die Zuluftdurchströmungsräume und/oder die Abluftdurchströmungsräume der vertikal übereinander angeordneten Betonbauelemente und/oder die Zuluftdurchströmungsräume und/oder die Abluftdurchströmungsräume der horizontal nebeneinander angeordneten Betonbauelemente untereinander kommunizieren, vorzugsweise vertikale und/oder horizontale Schächte bilden. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Lüftungsnetzwerk in mindestens einem Geschoss des Gebäudes mindestens eine Verteilervorrichtung aufweist, die mit mindestens einem der Zuluftdurchströmungsräume und/oder Abluftdurchströmungsräume der Betonbauelemente kommuniziert.Preferred designs of the ventilation network can provide that several of the concrete construction elements are arranged vertically one above the other and / or horizontally next to one another in such a way that the supply air flow spaces and / or the exhaust air flow spaces of the vertically stacked concrete components and / or the supply air flow spaces and / or the exhaust air flow spaces of the Concrete construction elements arranged horizontally next to one another communicate with one another, preferably forming vertical and / or horizontal shafts. It can be provided that the ventilation network has at least one distribution device in at least one floor of the building, which communicates with at least one of the supply air throughflow spaces and / or exhaust air throughflow spaces of the concrete structural elements.
Bevorzugte Weiterbildungen können vorsehen, dass an der Verteilervorrichtung zwecks Querverteilung in dem Geschoss vorzugsweise konventionelle Luftrohrleitungen angeschlossen sind.Preferred developments can provide that conventional air pipelines are preferably connected to the distributor device for the purpose of transverse distribution in the storey.
Bevorzugte Ausführungen können auch vorsehen, dass das Betonbauelement eine mit dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum in dem Betonkörper verbundene Anschlusseinrichtung aufweist zum Anschluss einer externen Zuluftzuleitung und/oder
dass das Betonbauelement eine mit dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum in dem Betonkörper verbundene Anschlusseinrichtung aufweist zum Anschluss einer externen Abluftableitung.Preferred embodiments can also provide that the concrete structural element has a connection device connected to the supply air throughflow space in the concrete body for connecting an external supply air supply line and / or
that the concrete structural element has a connection device connected to the exhaust air flow space in the concrete body for connecting an external exhaust air discharge.
Die eingangs genannte Aufgabe wird auch erfindungsgemäß gelöst mit dem Gegenstand des nebengeordneten Hauptanspruchs 15. Bei diesem Gegenstand handelt es sich um ein Betonbauelement eines Lüftungsnetzwerks eines Gebäudes, vorzugsweise Ein- oder Mehrfamilienhaus, vorzugsweise zur kontrollierten Wohnraumbelüftung, wobei das Lüftungsnetzwerk wie vorangehend erläutert ausgebildet ist. Wesentlich ist bei dieser Lösung, dass das Betonbauelement als das mindestens eine Betonbauelement derart ausgebildet ist,
- (i) dass der mindestens eine Zuluftdurchströmungsraum eine Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung aufweist,
- indem die Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung in den Zuluftdurchströmungsraum eingreift und/oder in dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum angeordnet ist und/oder die Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung mit dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum kommuniziert;
- wobei die Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung als Luftreinigungseinrichtung und/oder Luftbefeuchtungseinrichtung und/oder als Odorierungseinrichtung ausgebildet ist; und/oder
- (ii) dass der mindestens eine Abluftdurchströmungsraum eine Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung aufweist,
- indem die Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung in den Abluftdurchströmungsraum eingreift und/oder in dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum angeordnet ist und/oder mit dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum kommuniziert,
- wobei die Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung als Luftreinigungseinrichtung und/oder als Luftbefeuchtungseinrichtung und/oder als Odorierungseinrichtung ausgebildet ist.
- (i) that the at least one supply air flow-through space has a supply air treatment device,
- in that the supply air treatment device engages in the supply air flow space and / or is arranged in the supply air flow space and / or the supply air treatment device communicates with the supply air flow space;
- wherein the supply air treatment device is designed as an air purification device and / or air humidification device and / or as an odorization device; and or
- (ii) that the at least one exhaust air flow space has an exhaust air treatment device,
- in that the exhaust air treatment device engages in the exhaust air flow space and / or is arranged in the exhaust air flow space and / or communicates with the exhaust air flow space,
- wherein the exhaust air treatment device is designed as an air purification device and / or as an air humidifier and / or as an odorization device.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile ergeben sich aus der zeichnerischen Darstellung. Dabei zeigt
- Figur 1
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Betonbauelements mit Zuluftdurchströmungsraum und Abluftdurchströmungsraum eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels;
- Figur 2
- eine Draufsicht auf ein Betonbauelement mit Zuluftdurchströmungsraum, Abluftdurchströmungsraum und Multifunktionskanal eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels;
- Figur 3
- eine Draufsicht auf ein Betonbauelement mit Zuluftdurchströmungsraum und ein Betonbauelement mit Abluftdurchströmungsraum eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels;
- Figur 4
- eine Draufsicht auf ein Betonbauelement mit Zuluftdurchströmungsraum und Multifunktionsraum und ein Betonbauelement mit Abluftdurchströmungsraum eines vierten Ausführungsbeispiels.
- Figure 1
- a perspective view of a concrete construction element with supply air throughflow space and exhaust air throughflow space of a first embodiment;
- Figure 2
- a plan view of a concrete construction element with supply air throughflow space, exhaust air throughflow space and multifunctional channel of a second embodiment;
- Figure 3
- a plan view of a concrete construction element with supply air throughflow space and a concrete construction element with exhaust air throughflow space of a third embodiment;
- Figure 4
- a plan view of a concrete construction element with supply air throughflow space and multifunctional space and a concrete construction element with exhaust air throughflow space of a fourth embodiment.
Das erfindungsgemäße Lüftungsnetzwerk ist modular aus Betonbauelementen B aufgebaut. In dem Lüftungsnetzwerk sind jeweils mehrere Standardbetonbauelemente und ein oder mehrere Sonderbetonbauelemente verbaut. Die Betonbauelemente B, d.h. sowohl die Standardbetonbauelemente als auch die Sonderbetonbauelemente weisen jeweils einen Betonkörper 10 mit mindestens einem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum 10z und/oder mindestens einem Abluftdurchströmungsraum 10a auf. Es sind Ausführungen möglich, bei denen jeweils noch ein Multifunktionskanal 10m neben dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum 10z und/oder neben dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum 10a angeordnet ist (siehe
In dem in
Die Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung 10zb ist als Modul ausgebildet, der in dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum 10z in einer nicht näher dargestellten Halterung oder in einer separaten Ausnehmung in der Innenwand des Zuluftdurchströmungsraums angeordnet ist. Das Betonbauelement B mit der im Zuluftdurchströmungsraum 10z aufgenommenen Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung 10zb bildet ein Fertigbauteil, das ab Werk in dieser Ausgestaltung ausgebildet lieferbar ist.The supply air treatment device 10zb is designed as a module which is arranged in the supply air throughflow space 10z in a holder (not shown in detail) or in a separate recess in the inner wall of the supply air throughflow space. The concrete component B with the supply air treatment device 10zb accommodated in the supply air throughflow space 10z forms a prefabricated component which can be delivered ex works in this configuration.
Die Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung 10zb ist als Zuluftreinigungseinrichtung zur Reinigung von Staub und/oder Luftschadstoffen, bevorzugt Feinstaub, VOC, Schimmelspuren, und/oder Gerüche ausgebildet. Sie kann auf Basis von elektrostatischer Luftbehandlung und/oder mechanischer Luftbehandlung und/oder katalytischer Luftbehandlung und/oder ionisierender Luftbehandlung, vorzugsweise Ozonisierung, und/oder UV-Licht-Luftbehandlung und/oder nasschemisch arbeitender Luftbehandlung ausgebildet sein.The supply air treatment device 10zb is used as a supply air cleaning device for cleaning dust and / or air pollutants, preferably fine dust, VOC, Traces of mold and / or odors formed. It can be based on electrostatic air treatment and / or mechanical air treatment and / or catalytic air treatment and / or ionizing air treatment, preferably ozonization, and / or UV light air treatment and / or wet-chemical air treatment.
Neben der als Zuluftreinigungseinrichtung ausgebildeten Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung 10zb oder integriert in der Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung 10zb kann in dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum zusätzlich eine vorzugsweise optionale Luftbefeuchtungseinrichtung und/oder Odorierungseinrichtung angeordnet sein.In addition to the supply air treatment device 10zb designed as a supply air purification device or integrated in the supply air treatment device 10zb, a preferably optional air humidification device and / or odorization device can also be arranged in the supply air flow-through space.
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel in
Die externe Abluftableitung 11a ist über eine am Betonkörper 10 angeordnete Anschlussstelle an den Abluftdurchströmungsraum 10a angeschlossen. Über die Abluftableitung 11a wird die Abluft aus dem Lüftungsnetzwerk extern abgeleitet.The external exhaust
Bei einem gegenüber
Die
Aus den
Was den Aufbau des Lüftungsnetzwerks betrifft: das Lüftungsnetzwerk ist aus mehreren Betonbauelementen B aufgebaut, die vertikal übereinander angeordnet sind. Sie bilden einen oder mehrere vertikale Stränge, in denen die Zuluftdurchströmungsräume 10z vertikal übereinander fluchten unter Ausbildung eines oder mehrerer vertikaler Zuluftschächte. Soweit die vertikal übereinander angeordneten Bauelemente der vertikalen Stränge neben den Zuluftdurchströmungsräumen auch Abluftdurchströmungsräume aufweisen, werden parallel zu den vertikalen Zuluftschächten durch die Abluftdurchströmungsräume vertikale Abluftschächte gebildet. Vertikale Stränge, die aus übereinander angeordneten Betonbauelementen bestehen, die ausschließlich Abluftdurchströmungsräume aufweisen, bilden in den Strängen jeweils nur vertikale Abluftschächte.Regarding the construction of the ventilation network: the ventilation network is made up of several concrete structural elements B, which are arranged vertically one above the other. They form one or more vertical strands in which the supply air throughflow spaces 10z are aligned vertically one above the other, forming one or more vertical supply air shafts. Insofar as the components of the vertical strands arranged vertically one above the other also have exhaust air flow spaces in addition to the supply air flow spaces, vertical exhaust air shafts are formed parallel to the vertical supply air shafts through the exhaust air flow spaces. vertical Strings, which consist of concrete construction elements arranged one above the other, which only have exhaust air flow-through spaces, only form vertical exhaust air shafts in the strings.
In den vertikalen Schächten ist jeweils mindestens ein Sonderbetonbauelement, bei dem, so wie vorangehend erläutert, in dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum 10z eine Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung 10zb und/oder in dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum 10a eine Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung angeordnet ist.In each of the vertical shafts there is at least one special concrete component in which, as explained above, a supply air treatment device 10zb is arranged in the supply air throughflow space 10z and / or an exhaust air treatment device is arranged in the exhaust
Die vertikalen Stränge des Lüftungsnetzwerks weisen in den Geschossen jeweils mindestens eine Verteilervorrichtung auf, die mit mindestens einem der Zulufträume und/oder Ablufträume der Betonbauelemente kommunizieren. An den Verteilervorrichtungen können zwecks Querverteilung in den Geschossen vorzugsweise konventionelle Luftrohrleitungen angeschlossen sein.The vertical strands of the ventilation network each have at least one distribution device in the storeys, which communicate with at least one of the supply air rooms and / or exhaust air rooms of the concrete building elements. Conventional air pipelines can preferably be connected to the distribution devices for the purpose of transverse distribution in the floors.
- BB.
- BetonbauelementConcrete building element
- 1010
- Betonkörper des LüftungsnetzwerksConcrete body of the ventilation network
- 10z10z
- Schacht oder Durchströmungsraum für ZuluftShaft or flow space for supply air
- 10zö10zö
- Revisionsöffnung in 10fInspection opening in 10f
- 10zb10 e.g.
- ZuluftbehandlungseinrichtungSupply air treatment device
- 10a10a
- Schacht oder Durchströmungsraum für AbluftShaft or flow space for exhaust air
- 10aö10aö
- Revisionsöffnung in 10aInspection opening in 10a
- 10m10m
- MultifunktionskanalMultifunctional channel
- 11z11z
- externe Zuluftleitungexternal air supply line
- 11a11a
- externe Abluftleitungexternal exhaust duct
Claims (15)
wobei das Lüftungsnetzwerk mehrere Betonbauelemente (B) mit jeweils einem Betonkörper (10) mit mindestens einem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum (10z) und/oder mindestens einem Abluftdurchströmungsraum (10a) aufweist,
wobei in dem Betonkörper (10) ein Multifunktionskanal (10m) neben dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum (10z) und/oder neben dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum (10a) ausgebildet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass mindestens eines der Betonbauelemente derart ausgebildet ist,
und/oder
wobei in einer Zwischenwand zwischen dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum (10a) und dem Multifunktionskanal (10m) eine Verbindungsöffnung ausgebildet ist, in der die Sensoreinrichtung und/oder die Steuerungseinrichtung und/oder eine elektrische Verbindungseinrichtung zur Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung eingreift oder hindurchgreift.
wherein the ventilation network has several concrete construction elements (B) each with a concrete body (10) with at least one supply air flow space (10z) and / or at least one exhaust air flow space (10a),
wherein a multifunctional duct (10m) is formed in the concrete body (10) next to the supply air flow-through space (10z) and / or next to the exhaust air flow-through space (10a),
characterized,
that at least one of the concrete structural elements is designed in such a way
and or
a connecting opening in which the sensor device and / or the control device and / or an electrical connection device for the exhaust air treatment device engages or passes through is formed in an intermediate wall between the exhaust air flow space (10a) and the multifunctional duct (10m).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Sensoreinrichtung einen Sensorkopf aufweist, der in die Verbindungsöffnung eingreift und/oder durch diese hindurchgreift.Ventilation network according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the sensor device has a sensor head which engages in the connection opening and / or reaches through it.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Zuluftbehandlungseinrichtung (10zb) und/oder die Abluftbehandlungseinrichtung als in oder an dem mindestens einen Betonbauelement (B, 10) ab Werk eingebaute Einrichtung oder als in oder an dem mindestens einen Betonbauelement (B, 10) nachrüstbare Einrichtung ausgebildet ist.Ventilation network according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the supply air treatment device (10zb) and / or the exhaust air treatment device is designed as a device built into or on the at least one concrete building element (B, 10) at the factory or as a device that can be retrofitted in or on the at least one concrete building element (B, 10).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Luftreinigungseinrichtung (10zb) zur Reduzierung von Staub und/oder Luftschadstoffen, bevorzugt Feinstaub, VOC, Schimmelsporen und/oder Gerüche ausgebildet ist.Ventilation network according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the air cleaning device (10zb) is designed to reduce dust and / or air pollutants, preferably fine dust, VOC, mold spores and / or odors.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Luftreinigungseinrichtung ausgebildet ist auf Basis von
characterized,
that the air cleaning device is designed on the basis of
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das mindestens eine Betonbauelement (B, 10) einen Zuluftdurchströmungsraum (10z) und einen Abluftdurchströmungsraum (10a) aufweist, die im Gegenstrom arbeitend, vorzugsweise parallel zueinander angeordnet, ausgebildet sind.Ventilation network according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the at least one concrete construction element (B, 10) has a supply air throughflow space (10z) and an exhaust air throughflow space (10a) which are designed to work in countercurrent, preferably arranged parallel to one another.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass mehrere der Betonbauelemente (B) derart vertikal übereinander und/oder horizontal nebeneinander angeordnet sind, dass die Zuluftdurchströmungsräume (10z) und/oder die Abluftdurchströmungsräume (10a) der vertikal übereinander angeordneten Betonbauelemente (B) und/oder die Zuluftdurchströmungsräume (10z) und/oder die Abluftdurchströmungsräume (10a) der horizontal nebeneinander angeordneten Betonbauelemente (B) untereinander kommunizieren, vorzugsweise vertikale und/oder horizontale Schächte bilden.Ventilation network according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that several of the concrete construction elements (B) are arranged vertically one above the other and / or horizontally next to one another in such a way that the supply air flow-through spaces (10z) and / or the exhaust air flow-through spaces (10a) of the concrete construction elements (B) arranged vertically one above the other and / or the supply air flow-through spaces (10z) and / or the exhaust air flow spaces (10a) of the concrete construction elements (B) arranged horizontally next to one another communicate with one another, preferably forming vertical and / or horizontal shafts.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Lüftungsnetzwerk in mindestens einem Geschoss des Gebäudes mindestens eine Verteilervorrichtung aufweist, die mit mindestens einem der Zuluftdurchströmungsräume (10z) und/oder Abluftdurchströmungsräume (10a) der Betonbauelemente (B) kommuniziert.Ventilation network according to claim 9,
characterized,
that the ventilation network has at least one distribution device in at least one floor of the building, which communicates with at least one of the supply air throughflow spaces (10z) and / or exhaust air throughflow spaces (10a) of the concrete construction elements (B).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass an der Verteilervorrichtung zwecks Querverteilung in dem Geschoss vorzugsweise konventionelle Luftrohrleitungen angeschlossen sind.Ventilation network according to claim 10,
characterized,
that conventional air pipelines are preferably connected to the distribution device for the purpose of transverse distribution in the floor.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Betonbauelement (B) eine mit dem Zuluftdurchströmungsraum (10z) in dem Betonkörper (10) verbundene Anschlusseinrichtung aufweist zum Anschluss einer externen Zuluftzuleitung (11z) und/oder dass das Betonbauelement (B) eine mit dem Abluftdurchströmungsraum (10a) in dem Betonkörper (10) verbundene Anschlusseinrichtung aufweist zum Anschluss einer externen Abluftableitung (11a).Ventilation network according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the concrete construction element (B) has a connection device connected to the supply air flow space (10z) in the concrete body (10) for connecting an external supply air supply line (11z) and / or that the concrete construction element (B) has a connection device with the exhaust air flow space (10a) in the concrete body ( 10) has connected connection device for connecting an external exhaust air discharge line (11a).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Zuluftdurchströmungsraum (10z) und der Abluftdurchströmungsraum (10a) in einem gemeinsamen Betonbauelement ausgebildet sind.Ventilation network according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the supply air throughflow space (10z) and the exhaust air throughflow space (10a) are formed in a common concrete construction element.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Zuluftdurchströmungsraum (10z) und der Abluftdurchstörmungsraum (10a) jeweils in einem separaten Betonbauelement ausgebildet ist.Ventilation network according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the supply air throughflow space (10z) and the exhaust air throughflow space (10a) are each formed in a separate concrete structural element.
wobei das Lüftungsnetzwerk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche ausgebildet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Betonbauelement (B) als das mindestens eine Betonbauelement (10) derart ausgebildet ist,
und/oder
wherein the ventilation network is designed according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the concrete building element (B) is designed as the at least one concrete building element (10) in such a way,
and or
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102019131834.3A DE102019131834A1 (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Ventilation network for a building |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3825619A1 true EP3825619A1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
EP3825619B1 EP3825619B1 (en) | 2023-09-06 |
Family
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EP20208600.5A Active EP3825619B1 (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2020-11-19 | Ventilation network for a building |
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EP (1) | EP3825619B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102019131834A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2427780A (en) * | 1944-06-10 | 1947-09-23 | Mcdowell & Torrence Lumber Com | Air conditioning of buildings by passing air through hollow foundation blocks |
US4411255A (en) * | 1981-01-06 | 1983-10-25 | Lee Kenneth S | Passive thermal storage wall structures for heating and cooling buildings |
CN106524381A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-03-22 | 洛阳文森科技有限公司 | Fresh air brick for energy-saving building and technology thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2530940A (en) * | 1947-05-28 | 1950-11-21 | Dahlin John | Wall construction |
DE1454548A1 (en) * | 1964-03-12 | 1969-03-13 | Construcoes Continental Lda | Air conditioning arrangement for rooms |
-
2019
- 2019-11-25 DE DE102019131834.3A patent/DE102019131834A1/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-11-19 EP EP20208600.5A patent/EP3825619B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2427780A (en) * | 1944-06-10 | 1947-09-23 | Mcdowell & Torrence Lumber Com | Air conditioning of buildings by passing air through hollow foundation blocks |
US4411255A (en) * | 1981-01-06 | 1983-10-25 | Lee Kenneth S | Passive thermal storage wall structures for heating and cooling buildings |
CN106524381A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-03-22 | 洛阳文森科技有限公司 | Fresh air brick for energy-saving building and technology thereof |
Also Published As
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DE102019131834A1 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
EP3825619B1 (en) | 2023-09-06 |
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