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EP3877619A1 - Vitrage isolant à double intercalaire - Google Patents

Vitrage isolant à double intercalaire

Info

Publication number
EP3877619A1
EP3877619A1 EP19789985.9A EP19789985A EP3877619A1 EP 3877619 A1 EP3877619 A1 EP 3877619A1 EP 19789985 A EP19789985 A EP 19789985A EP 3877619 A1 EP3877619 A1 EP 3877619A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spacer
pane
hollow profile
insulating glazing
glazing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19789985.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Marcus Neander
Bianca Bergs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Publication of EP3877619A1 publication Critical patent/EP3877619A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66314—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of tubular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66314—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of tubular shape
    • E06B3/66319—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of tubular shape of rubber, plastics or similar materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66342—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
    • E06B3/66352—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes with separate sealing strips between the panes and the spacer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66361—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit with special structural provisions for holding drying agents, e.g. packed in special containers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/673—Assembling the units
    • E06B3/67326—Assembling spacer elements with the panes
    • E06B3/6733—Assembling spacer elements with the panes by applying, e.g. extruding, a ribbon of hardenable material on or between the panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to double glazing, a method for producing double glazing and the use thereof.
  • Insulating glazing generally contains at least two panes made of glass or polymeric materials. The disks are separated from one another by a gas or vacuum space defined by the spacer.
  • the thermal insulation capacity of insulating glass is significantly higher than that of single glass and can be further increased and improved in triple glazing or with special coatings.
  • Functional coatings or functional elements are generally required for this. Such functional coatings or functional elements are usually to be contacted electrically with a supply voltage, for which other components, such as e.g. Connection elements and busbars must be provided. The additional components often impair the optical transparency and the overall optical impression of the insulating glazing.
  • double glazing with an electrochromic coating requires electrical connections and busbars.
  • an opaque coating which is usually applied to a pane by screen printing, is generally used to cover the busbar.
  • an additional production step is required to apply the opaque coating, which increases production costs and processing time.
  • the aesthetic benefit is limited, since relatively large areas of the pane have to be provided with the opaque coating in order to achieve a suitable covering of the busbar, which excessively restricts the visible area of the insulating glass.
  • the opaque coating and the spacer used also generally have different colors, which is also not the case for aesthetic reasons is desirable.
  • the opaque coating can also impair the thermal properties of the insulating glazing, because they usually have different thermal characteristics, for example in terms of thermal expansion, than the panes, which can lead to mechanical stress or even thermal breakage when the temperature changes.
  • Another option for covering a busbar is with a specially modified spacer.
  • the document US 2014/0247475 A1 discloses insulating glazing with an electrochromic functional unit which is contacted via a busbar.
  • the spacer is configured so that it contains a structure behind which the busbar can be hidden so that it is no longer visible to the user of the window.
  • the structure can be configured so that an indentation is created in which the busbar is arranged, so that there is less compression of the busbar.
  • a disadvantage of this arrangement is that a precisely spacer must be provided for each pane and each new configuration of the busbar.
  • the object of the invention is to provide improved insulating glazing which offers the possibility of concealing an element to be concealed from the eyes of the user and which is at the same time inexpensive and simple to manufacture.
  • the insulating glazing according to the invention comprises at least a first pane, a second pane, an inner spacer frame arranged between the panes, which, together with the first pane and the second pane, delimits an inner pane interspace.
  • an outer spacer frame is arranged which, with the two panes, delimits an outer pane space open to the outside environment.
  • the inner spacer frame essentially consists of a first hollow profile spacer and the outer spacer frame essentially consists of a second hollow profile spacer. This essentially means that the frame consists of the respective hollow profile spacer, but that, for example, corner or longitudinal connectors can be used to connect individual hollow profile strips.
  • hollow profile spacers have better insulating properties.
  • a desiccant can optionally be arranged within the cavity of a hollow profile.
  • the inner spacer frame and the outer spacer frame are each connected to the first disc and the second disc via a primary sealant. This ensures that no moisture can get into the inner space between the panes.
  • the outer pane space between the outside of the outer spacer frame and the two panes is covered with a secondary sealant.
  • the secondary sealant contributes to the stability of the insulating glazing and absorbs the mechanical loads that are placed on the edge bond.
  • the invention thus provides double glazing with double spacer frames. Thanks to the modular structure with a first hollow profile spacer and a separate second hollow profile spacer, the overall height of the spacer and sealant can be flexibly adjusted by the edge bond.
  • the inner spacer frame allows components to be hidden from the user's view of the double glazing.
  • the appearance of a hollow profile spacer can be flexibly adapted to the respective requirements, for example by choosing a suitable material.
  • Another advantage of the modular construction is the possibility of arranging additional components within one of the two spacer frames or preferably between the two spacer frames, which would otherwise have to be accommodated in the region of the secondary sealant or in the inner space between the panes.
  • the hollow profile spacers preferably each comprise a first disk contact wall and a second disk contact wall, to which the first and the second disk are attached.
  • the two disk contact walls are connected to one another by an outer wall.
  • the outer wall of the spacer is intended to point in the insulating glazing towards the external environment.
  • the glazing interior wall that connects the two pane contact walls runs parallel to the outer wall.
  • the glazing interior wall is intended to point in the finished double glazing in the direction of the inner space between the panes.
  • the two pane contact walls, the glazing interior wall and the outer wall enclose a hollow chamber in which, for example, a desiccant can be filled.
  • the disk contact walls and the outer wall are connected to one another directly or via connecting walls.
  • the preferably two connecting walls preferably have an angle a (alpha) of 30 ° to 60 ° to the disk contact walls.
  • the primary sealant preferably contains a butyl, particularly preferably a polyisobutylene.
  • the polyisobutylene can be a crosslinking or non-crosslinking polyisobutylene.
  • the primary sealant is preferably introduced with a thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.8 mm, particularly preferably 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm, into the gap between the spacer frame and the panes.
  • the outer space between the panes of the insulating glazing is preferably filled with a secondary sealant.
  • the secondary sealant primarily serves to glue the two panes and thus the mechanical stability of the insulating glazing.
  • the secondary sealant preferably contains polysulfides, silicones, silicone rubber, polyurethanes, polyacrylates, copolymers and / or mixtures thereof. Such materials have very good adhesion to glass, so that the secondary sealant ensures that the panes are securely bonded.
  • the thickness of the secondary sealant is preferably 2 mm to 30 mm, particularly preferably 5 mm to 10 mm, very particularly preferably 7 mm to 8 mm.
  • the panes contain materials such as glass and / or transparent polymers.
  • the panes preferably contain glass and / or polymers, preferably flat glass, float glass, quartz glass, borosilicate glass, soda-lime glass, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate and / or mixtures thereof.
  • the first pane and / or the second pane can also be designed as a laminated glass pane.
  • the panes preferably have an optical transparency of> 85%. In principle, different geometries of the disks are possible, for example rectangular, trapezoidal and rounded geometries.
  • One or more panes can be provided with a functional coating, such as a low-E coating.
  • Low-E coatings are coatings that reflect heat radiation and reflect a considerable part of the infrared radiation, which leads to less warming of the living space in summer.
  • a wide variety of low-E coatings are known, for example, from DE 10 2009 006 062 A1, WO 2007/101964 A1, EP 0 912 455 B1, DE 199 27 683 C1, EP 1 218 307 B1 and EP 1 917 222 B1.
  • a gap of preferably 1 mm to 10 mm can be provided between the inner spacer frame and the outer spacer frame.
  • the inner spacer frame is preferably placed directly on the outer spacer frame, so that the viewing area of the insulating glazing is as large as possible.
  • An adhesive, a sealant or a filler can be arranged between the inner spacer frame and the outer spacer frame or no further material can be attached. No adhesive, sealant or filler is preferably arranged between the two spacer frames.
  • the width b1 of the first hollow profile spacer is smaller than the width b2 of the second hollow profile spacer.
  • the modular structure with an inner and an outer spacer frame means that many different combinations can be implemented very flexibly. Compared to a spacer frame with a constant width, the risk is reduced that an element to be covered is squeezed or that more stresses occur in the area of the contact between the spacer and the pane. This can ultimately lead to leaks in the area of the primary sealant, which leads to a leak in the entire insulating glazing.
  • the width b1 is preferably 0.1 mm to 2 mm smaller than the width b2.
  • the width b1 of the first hollow profile spacer is the same as the width b2 of the second hollow profile spacer.
  • the width of a hollow profile spacer is the shortest distance between the two pane contact walls measured along a glazing interior wall.
  • the width of a hollow profile spacer specifies the distance between two adjacent panes of the insulating glazing and is 6 mm to 38 mm, preferably 8 mm to 16 mm.
  • the height of a hollow profile spacer is the distance between the glazing interior wall and the outer wall measured along a pane contact wall. The height is not measured in the area of the connecting walls.
  • the height of an individual hollow profile spacer is preferably between 4 mm and 15 mm.
  • an element to be covered is arranged on one of the two panes, which is arranged between the first hollow profile spacer and the relevant pane, so that the element to be covered is covered by the first hollow profile spacer. Concealed within the meaning of the invention means that the element to be concealed is hidden from view by the first hollow profile spacer when viewed from the inside or outside of the building through the insulating glass.
  • the hollow profile spacer blocks the view of the element to be covered when looking through the pane that is opposite the pane with the element to be covered.
  • the element to be covered such as a wire, can be embedded in the primary sealant between the first hollow profile spacer and the relevant pane. If there is a leak in the area of the primary sealant due to the presence of the element to be covered between the pane and the hollow profile spacer, there is an additional seal thanks to the outer spacer frame, since this is also connected to the outer pane by a primary sealant.
  • the element to be covered is a busbar or a cable which is connected to an electrically switchable functional element.
  • Such elements have to be covered in conventional insulating glazing by covering prints on the outside of at least one pane in order to block the viewer's view. This is not necessary if cables and / or busbars are hidden by the first hollow profile spacer. Since the primary sealant is generally electrically insulating, electrically conductive components can also be arranged in this area.
  • Busbars are, for example, strips of an electrically conductive material or electrically conductive imprints with which electrically conductive layers can be connected.
  • the busbars also known as bus bars, serve to transmit electrical power and enable homogeneous voltage distribution.
  • the busbars are advantageously produced by printing a conductive paste.
  • the conductive paste preferably contains silver particles and glass frits.
  • the layer thickness of the conductive paste is preferably from 5 pm to 20 pm.
  • busbars which preferably contain copper and / or aluminum, in particular copper foil strips with a thickness of, for example, about 50 ⁇ m are used.
  • the width of the copper foil strips is preferably 1 mm to 10 mm.
  • an electrically switchable functional element is arranged on the side of a pane facing the inner space between the panes.
  • the arrangement on the side of the pane facing the inner space between the panes ensures that the electrically switchable functional element is well protected against external influences such as moisture and mechanical damage.
  • the electrically switchable functional element is formed by two electrically conductive layers and an active layer.
  • the electrically conductive layers form surface electrodes.
  • the optical properties of the active layer in particular the transmission and / or the scattering of visible light, can be influenced by applying a voltage to the surface electrodes or by changing the voltage applied to the surface electrodes.
  • the electrically conductive layers are preferably transparent.
  • the electrically conductive layers preferably contain at least one metal, a metal alloy or a transparent conductive oxide (TCO).
  • TCO transparent conductive oxide
  • the electrically conductive layers preferably contain at least one transparent conductive oxide.
  • the electrically conductive layers preferably have a thickness of 10 nm to 2 pm, particularly preferably from 20 nm to 1 pm, very particularly preferably from 30 nm to 500 nm and in particular from 50 nm to 200 nm active layer reached.
  • the electrically conductive layers are intended to be electrically conductively connected to at least one external voltage source in order to serve as surface electrodes of the switchable functional element.
  • the electrically switchable functional element is an electrochromic functional element.
  • the active layer of the multilayer film is an electrochemically active layer.
  • the transmission of visible light depends on the degree of embedding of ions in the active layer, the ions, for example, by an ion storage layer between the active layer and one Surface electrode are provided. The transmission can be influenced by the voltage applied to the surface electrodes, which causes the ions to migrate.
  • Suitable active layers contain, for example, at least tungsten oxide or vanadium oxide.
  • Electrochromic functional elements are known, for example, from WO 2012007334 A1, US 20120026573 A1, WO 2010147494 A1 and EP 1862849 A1.
  • the electrically switchable functional element is a PDLC functional element (polymer dispersed liquid crystal).
  • the active layer contains liquid crystals, which are embedded in a polymer matrix, for example. If no voltage is applied to the surface electrodes, the liquid crystals are disordered, which leads to a strong scattering of the light passing through the active layer. If a voltage is applied to the surface electrodes, the liquid crystals align in a common direction and the transmission of light through the active layer is increased.
  • a functional element is known for example from DE 102008026339 A1.
  • the insulating glazing in the inner space between the panes comprises an electroluminescent functional element.
  • the active layer contains electroluminescent materials, which can be inorganic or organic (OLED). The luminescence of the active layer is excited by applying a voltage to the surface electrodes.
  • Such functional elements are known, for example, from US 2004227462 A1 and WO 20101 12789 A2.
  • the electrically switchable functional element is an SPD functional element (suspended particle device).
  • the active layer contains suspended particles, which are preferably embedded in a viscous matrix. The absorption of light by the active layer can be changed by applying a voltage to the surface electrodes, which leads to a change in the orientation of the suspended particles.
  • Such functional elements are known for example from EP 0876608 B1 and WO 201 1033313 A1.
  • the electrically switchable functional element can of course have further layers known per se, for example barrier layers, blocker layers, antireflection or reflection layers, protective layers and / or smoothing layers.
  • the electrically switchable functional element can alternatively also comprise an electrically heatable coating, a photovoltaic coating integrated in the insulating glazing and / or a thin-layer transistor-based liquid crystal display (TFT-based LCD).
  • At least the first hollow profile spacer is essentially made of a polymeric material.
  • Polymeric spacers have a lower thermal conductivity than metallic spacers.
  • a polymer spacer is preferred due to its insulating properties, particularly when combined with electrically conductive components in the area of the inner spacer.
  • the second hollow profile spacer is also particularly preferably made from a polymeric material, since this further improves the insulating properties of the edge bond. Both hollow profile spacers preferably consist of the same material, so that when the edge bond is heated and cooled, no stresses arise due to different material properties.
  • a polymeric hollow profile spacer preferably contains biocomposites, polyethylene (PE), polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene, polybutadiene, polynitriles, polyesters, polyurethanes, polymethyl methacrylates, polyacrylates, polyamides, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG), polybutylene terephthalates (PBT), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), acrylic ester styrene acrylonitrile (ASA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene / polycarbonate (ABS / PC), styrene acrylonitrile (SAN), PET / PC, PBT / PC or Copolymers of these or consisting thereof.
  • PE polyethylene
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PP polypropylene
  • polystyrene polybutadiene
  • polynitriles polyesters
  • a polymeric hollow profile spacer can additionally contain fillers or reinforcing elements. Reinforcement with glass fibers is preferred.
  • the base body of the hollow profile spacer preferably has a glass fiber content of 20% to 50%, particularly preferably 30% to 40%. The glass fiber content in the base enables the coefficient of thermal expansion to be adjusted and at the same time improves strength and stability.
  • the first hollow profile spacer contains a desiccant in a first hollow chamber.
  • the desiccant is used to absorb moisture from the inner space between the panes and thus prevents the insulating glazing from fogging up from the inside.
  • the hollow chamber with the desiccant is connected to the inner space between the panes in such a way that gas exchange is possible so that the desiccant can absorb moisture from the inner space between the panes.
  • Openings are preferably made in the glazing interior wall of the first hollow profile spacer, through which a connection between the first hollow chamber and the inner space between the panes is established. This allows the desiccant to absorb moisture from the inner space between the panes.
  • the glazing interior wall is the wall of a hollow profile spacer, which points in the direction of the inner space between the panes.
  • the openings can be made in the form of slots or holes as needed.
  • the glazing interior wall can be made porous, so that gas exchange is possible between the inner space between the panes and the first hollow chamber.
  • only one of the two spacer frames contains a desiccant.
  • This is preferably the inner spacer frame, since this can more efficiently absorb the moisture from the directly adjacent inner space between the panes.
  • a drying agent can also be arranged only in the outer spacer frame if, for example, this is easier to implement in production or is preferred for optical reasons.
  • the hollow chamber of one of the two spacer frames is preferably empty. This improves the heat-insulating properties of the edge bond.
  • a desiccant is preferably arranged both in the first hollow profile spacer and in the second hollow profile spacer.
  • the capacity for absorbing moisture can be increased further. This extends the life of the double glazing.
  • no sealant or adhesive is preferably arranged between the inner and outer spacer frames, so that gas exchange between the inner pane space and the second hollow chamber of the second hollow profile spacer is possible.
  • Silica gels, molecular sieves, CaCh, Na 2 S0 4 , activated carbon, silicates, bentonites, zeolites and / or mixtures thereof are particularly suitable as drying agents.
  • a gas and moisture-tight barrier is attached at least on the outer wall of the second hollow profile spacer.
  • the gas and moisture-tight barrier is preferably additionally fastened to at least part of the pane contact walls.
  • the gas and moisture-tight barrier is particularly useful for polymeric hollow profile spacers.
  • the gas- and moisture-tight barrier is attached exclusively to the second hollow profile spacer. An attachment on the outside Spacer frames are sufficient as this ensures that the insulating glazing is completely sealed. A second barrier improves the sealing of the double glazing, but this increases the material costs.
  • the gas and moisture-tight barrier increases the gas and moisture diffusion tightness of the spacer and thus improves the sealing of the insulating glass unit against the loss of any gas filling and against the ingress of moisture into the inner space between the panes.
  • Suitable barriers are known from the prior art.
  • Metallic films and polymer films with metallic coatings are particularly suitable, as disclosed, for example, in WO2013 / 104507 or WO2016 / 046081.
  • the gas- and vapor-tight barrier is designed as a barrier film.
  • the barrier film is preferably a multilayer film which contains at least one polymer layer and at least one ceramic layer and / or a metallic layer.
  • the barrier film preferably contains at least one polymer layer, which is coated on both sides with a metallic or ceramic layer, so that a layer sequence of metallic-polymer-metallic, ceramic-polymer-ceramic or ceramic-polymer-metallic results.
  • a polymer layer coated on both sides is preferably glued to any other layers.
  • Such a film coated on both sides is preferably bonded to at least one further polymer film coated on one or both sides.
  • a multilayer barrier film can easily be produced, which contains several metallic and / or ceramic layers.
  • the metallic and ceramic layers increase the gas diffusion density and moisture diffusion density.
  • a combination of several metallic and / or ceramic layers can advantageously improve the tightness, since defects in one layer can be compensated for by another layer.
  • the metallic layers preferably contain aluminum, silver, magnesium, indium, tin, copper, gold, chromium, nickel and / or alloys or oxides thereof.
  • the metallic layers are preferably applied in a vacuum thin-film process or alternatively via metal vapor deposition and each have a thickness of 10 nm to 800 nm, particularly preferably 20 nm to 50 nm.
  • the ceramic layers preferably contain silicon oxides (SiO x ) and / or silicon nitrides.
  • the ceramic layers preferably have a thickness of 10 nm to 800 nm, particularly preferably 20 nm to 50 nm. Layers of this thickness improve the gas diffusion density and moisture diffusion density.
  • the polymeric layers of the barrier film preferably comprise polyethylene terephthalate, ethylene vinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, polyamides, polyethylene, polypropylene, silicones, acrylonitriles, polyacrylates, polymethylacrylates and / or copolymers or mixtures thereof.
  • a polymeric layer is preferably designed as a single-layer film. This is advantageously inexpensive.
  • the polymeric layer is designed as a multilayer film. In this case, several layers of the materials listed above are glued together. This is advantageous because the material properties can be perfectly matched to the sealants, adhesives or adjacent layers used.
  • the polymeric layers preferably each have a layer thickness of 5 pm to 80 pm.
  • the gas- and vapor-tight barrier is designed as a barrier coating.
  • This barrier coating contains aluminum, aluminum oxides and / or silicon oxides and is preferably applied by means of a PVD process (physical vapor deposition).
  • the barrier coating containing aluminum, aluminum oxides and / or silicon oxides provides particularly good results with regard to tightness and additionally shows excellent adhesion properties to the secondary sealants used in the insulating glass unit when this is used as the outer layer.
  • At least one of the hollow profile spacers consists of a metal.
  • Aluminum, stainless steel or steel are preferred.
  • Metallic spacers are characterized by an excellent gas and moisture density.
  • At least the first hollow profile spacer is designed such that the first pane contact wall is connected to the outer wall via a first connecting wall and the second pane contact wall is connected to the outer wall via a second connecting wall, the two connecting walls each making an angle from Have 30 ° to 60 ° to the disc contact walls.
  • a first and a second intermediate space are created between the connecting walls of the first hollow profile spacer, the outer panes and the glazing interior wall of the second hollow profile spacer. This intermediate space can be completely lost, preferably with the primary sealant, or it offers space for contacting an electrically switchable functional element, for example.
  • only one of the two disk contact walls of the first hollow profile spacer is connected to the outer wall via a connecting wall, so that only a first intermediate space is created.
  • a cable or a wire is preferably arranged within at least one intermediate space and leads as an electrical feed line, for example from a first side of the insulating glazing to a second side of the insulating glazing.
  • This is useful, for example, if an electrical connection cable is routed into the inner space between the panes at a first point and should then be routed to a second point along the spacer frame so that it is as invisible as possible to the viewer of the insulating glass within the space between the panes. According to the known solutions, this usually takes place in the outer space between the panes, which means additional effort for the production of the insulating glazing, since the filling with the secondary sealant can no longer take place automatically.
  • the insulating glazing comprises a pressure compensation body.
  • a pressure compensation body enables pressure compensation in the finished insulating glazing, which is particularly advantageous in the case of strong fluctuations in air pressure. This can occur, for example, after transport from the place where the double glazing is made to the place of use. Even with strong temperature fluctuations, pressure equalization can be advantageous, since this prevents the panes from being bulged or bulged.
  • pressure compensation bodies in the prior art, from which the person skilled in the art can select a suitable one. Capillary tubes, valves with membranes or hollow bodies with membranes, which are each mounted in the spacer frame, are possible, as described for example in CH687937A5, DE102005002285A1, W02014 / 095097A1.
  • a pressure compensation body is preferably only arranged in the outer spacer frame, in which case no barrier is arranged on the inner spacer frame and the first hollow profile spacer is a polymeric spacer. So is one Gas exchange and thus pressure equalization possible through the inner spacer frame.
  • the insulating glazing comprises a middle spacer frame, which essentially consists of a third hollow profile spacer. In this way, the overall height of the edge bond can be made more flexible and at the same time the possibilities for accommodating additional components are expanded. Insulating glazing with additional spacer frames is also possible.
  • the embodiments described above can be applied analogously to multiple insulating glazing with three, four or more panes.
  • the embodiment according to the invention with a double spacer frame can be arranged in one, in several or in all the interspaces between the panes.
  • An electrically switchable functional element can be arranged on one of the outer disks or on one of the inner disks.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is a method for producing insulating glazing according to the invention.
  • the first pane is provided, on which the outer spacer frame from the second hollow profile spacer is attached.
  • the primary sealant is applied in the corresponding area and the second hollow profile spacer is then placed there and fastened in this way.
  • the inner spacer frame is then attached in the same way using a primary sealant.
  • a double spacer frame is thus produced on the first pane.
  • the second pane is placed on this double spacer frame and attached using a primary sealant.
  • This pane arrangement is preferably pressed in a further step in order to produce a tight connection between the spacer frame and the outer panes.
  • the outer spacer frame is arranged in such a way that, with the two panes, it delimits an outer pane space that is open to the outside environment.
  • This outer space between the panes is at least partially filled with a secondary sealant in a further step.
  • the secondary sealant is preferably extruded directly into the outer space between the panes.
  • Disk assembly filled with an inert gas such as argon or krypton.
  • the inner spacer is attached in such a way that it covers an element to be covered, which is arranged on the first pane and / or on the second pane.
  • one of the disks is provided with an electrically switchable functional element which is contacted in an electrically conductive manner via a busbar.
  • This busbar is located in the edge area of the insulating glazing so that the inner spacer frame can be attached directly to it using a primary sealant.
  • the busbar in turn is preferably connected in an electrically conductive manner to an external voltage source via an electrical connecting cable. These connections are carried out before the pane arrangement is pressed. If a further connection cable is required, or if a connection cable has to be routed to a further location in the insulating glazing, this connection cable can easily be routed between the two spacer frames.
  • the connecting cable can preferably be guided in an intermediate space between the two hollow profile spacers and a washer if the first hollow profile spacer contains angled connecting walls. This space is freely accessible before the second pane is put on.
  • an electrical connecting cable is preferably led into the outer space between the panes only at one point of the spacer frame. The subsequent filling with a secondary sealant can therefore take place automatically, because there are no connecting cables that are disruptive over long distances.
  • the present invention further includes the use of an insulating glazing according to the invention as the building's interior glazing or building's exterior glazing.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through the edge region of insulating glazing with a simple spacer frame
  • Figure 2 shows a cross section through the edge region of an inventive
  • Figure 3 is a schematic representation of a possible cable routing in the
  • Figure 1 shows a representation of double glazing in cross section.
  • the insulating glazing comprises a first pane 1 and a second pane 2, which are connected via a hollow profile spacer 7.
  • the hollow profile spacer 7 is attached between the first disc 1 and the second disc 2 arranged parallel thereto.
  • the hollow profile spacer 7 has a base body which has a first pane contact wall 21, a second pane contact wall 22 which runs parallel to the first pane contact wall, an outer wall 24 and a glazing interior wall 23.
  • the outer wall 24 is connected to the two disk contact walls 21, 22 via a connecting wall 25 and 26, respectively.
  • the first connecting wall 25 has an angle a (alpha) of approximately 45 ° to the first disk contact wall.
  • the second connecting wall 26 is arranged at an angle of 45 ° to the second disk contact wall 22.
  • the hollow profile spacer has a hollow chamber in which a molecular sieve is contained as drying agent 13. Openings 14 in the form of retrofitted slots are made in the glazing interior wall 23, via which a connection is established between the hollow chamber and an inner pane interspace 5.
  • the inner pane space 5 is defined by the first pane 1, the second pane 2 and the glazing interior wall 23 of the hollow profile spacer.
  • the first disk 1 is connected to the first disk contact wall 21 via a primary sealant 8 and the second disk 2 is connected to the second disk contact wall 22 via a primary sealant 8.
  • An outer space between the panes 10 is delimited by the first pane 1, the second pane 2 and the outer wall 24 of the hollow profile spacer and has completely expired with a secondary sealant 9.
  • a gas and vapor tight barrier film 15 is applied in the form of a multilayer film with two 25 nm thick aluminum layers and two 12 pm thick polyethylene terephthalate -Layers that are arranged alternately. This barrier film15 improves the tightness against the ingress of moisture.
  • the second pane 2 has an electrically conductive and / or electrically switchable coating 17 (electrical functional element) on the surface facing the inner pane interspace 5.
  • the coating 17 extends almost completely over the inside surface of the pane 2, minus an edge stripping from the pane edge of the pane.
  • the coating 17 is contacted by a busbar 18.
  • the insulating glazing has an electrical connection cable 19 which can be connected to a voltage source (not shown). Electrical connection cable 19 and busbar 18 are electrically conductively connected to one another via an electrical contact element 20.
  • the electrical contact between the electrically conductive and / or electrically switchable coating 17 and busbar 18 and between busbar 18 and contact element 20 can be produced by soldering or gluing with an electrically conductive adhesive.
  • the contact element 20 can consist of a flexible cable.
  • the cable can be T-shaped and have two metallic contact surfaces on its two side arms, which are provided for contacting the busbar 18.
  • the busbar 18 was produced by printing a conductive paste and electrically contacted on the electrical functional element 17.
  • the conductive paste also known as silver paste, contains silver particles and glass frits.
  • the layer thickness of the burned-in conductive paste is e.g. about 5 pm to 20 pm.
  • thin and narrow metal foil strips or metal wires can also be used as busbars 18 which contain or are formed from copper, a copper alloy or aluminum.
  • the busbar 18 runs on the second pane 2 in the inner pane space 5 and parallel to the glazing interior wall 23 of the hollow profile spacer.
  • the first pane 1 is provided on the outside with an opaque coating 16, which is a black cover print.
  • the coating is applied in the form of a tape and begins at the glass edge and then extends beyond the upper end of the busbar 18 so that the busbar 18 is well covered from as many angles as possible when looking through the first pane 1.
  • the first pane is Disc that points towards the interior of the building.
  • the cover pressure 16 thus prevents a view of the busbar when viewed from the inside of the building through the pane.
  • the masking pressure 16 limits the viewing area of the insulating glazing. It is optionally possible to apply a second masking print on the second pane. Such a second masking print would hide the busbar when viewed from the outside of the building.
  • FIG. 2 shows an edge area of an insulating glazing I according to the invention in cross section.
  • the insulating glazing essentially corresponds to the insulating glazing shown in FIG. 1, except that the simple spacer frame shown in FIG. 1, consisting of a hollow profile spacer 7, is replaced by a double spacer frame consisting of a first hollow profile spacer 6 and a second hollow profile spacer 7, and the cover pressure 16 shown in FIG. 1 is not is available. Apart from these differences, the information for FIG. 1 also applies to FIG. 2.
  • the insulating glazing I has an inner spacer frame 4, which consists of a first hollow profile spacer 6.
  • the main body of the first hollow profile spacer 6 consists of styrene-acrylonitrile with 20% glass fiber and is opaque.
  • the inner spacer frame 4 is made up of four individual sections of the first
  • the first hollow profile spacer 6 assembled, which are connected to each other at the corners of the double glazing by welding.
  • the first hollow profile spacer 6 has a first hollow chamber 11, in which a molecular sieve 13 is filled.
  • the molecular sieve 13 absorbs the moisture from the inner space 5 between the panes via the openings 14 in the glazing interior wall of the first hollow profile spacer 6.
  • a second hollow profile spacer 7 Adjacent to the outer wall 24 of the first hollow profile spacer, a second hollow profile spacer 7 is arranged, which forms the outer spacer frame 3.
  • the outer spacer frame 3 is made up of individual sections of the second
  • Hollow profile spacer 7 assembled and welded at the corners. Both hollow profile spacers 6 and 7 are made of the same material. This avoids stress caused by different expansion coefficients of different materials. No sealant or adhesive is arranged between the two spacer frames 3 and 4. They are arranged together without a deliberately planned gap. Due to the manufacturing process, there may be a small gap of up to half a millimeter between the two spacer frames.
  • the second hollow profile spacer has on its outer wall, the two connecting walls and part of the side walls a gas and vapor tight barrier 15 in the form of a multilayer film as already described for FIG. 1.
  • the gas- and vapor-tight barrier 15 overlaps with the primary sealant 8, which is arranged between the disks 1, 2 and the two disk contact walls 21 and 22. This ensures a good seal of the inner space between the panes.
  • the second hollow profile spacer 7 has no openings in its glazing interior wall. These are not necessary since there is no desiccant in the second hollow chamber 12.
  • the second hollow chamber 12 is empty. This improves the heat-insulating property of the hollow profile spacer compared to a filled hollow chamber 12.
  • the first and the second hollow profile spacers 6, 7 are both 6.5 mm high.
  • the height of the busbar 18 is approximately 4 mm.
  • the busbar is thus completely covered by the first hollow profile spacer 6.
  • the inner spacer frame 4 thus obscures the view of the busbar 18 when looking through the first pane. Therefore, no cover pressure is arranged on the first disc 1. This reduces the number of production steps, improves the visual appearance of the insulating glazing and avoids thermal stresses by heating the printed and unprinted areas differently. If it is desired to hide the element to be covered when looking through the second pane, a cover print would have to be arranged there.
  • the first hollow profile spacer 6 has a first connecting wall 25, which forms a first intermediate space 27 with the first pane 1 and the glazing interior wall of the second hollow profile spacer 7.
  • the first intermediate space 27 is empty in the example and thus offers space for the accommodation of a cable or wire or the like. Alternatively, the first intermediate space 27 may also have expired with the primary sealant, for example.
  • This intermediate space 27 forms a circumferential space between the inner and outer spacer frames.
  • the first hollow profile spacer 6 has a second connecting wall 26 which delimits a second intermediate space 28 with the second pane 2 and the glazing interior wall of the second hollow profile spacer 7. In this second space there is, for example, space for the electrical contact element 20.
  • connection point between the electrical connection cable 19 and the busbar 18 is not arranged between the second pane contact wall and the second pane, the connection is between the inner spacer frame 4 and the second pane 2 particularly good. This contributes to a longer service life of the insulating glazing.
  • the width b1 of the first hollow profile spacer 6 is 12 mm and is the same as the width b2 of the second hollow profile spacer b2. This is particularly advantageous since essentially the same hollow profile spacers can be used for the inner and outer spacer frames, since they differ only in the gas and vapor tight barrier and the openings in the glazing interior wall.
  • b1 ⁇ b2 could be such that there is space for the busbar 18 and an electrical contact element between the second disk 2 and the second disk contact wall of the first hollow profile spacer 6. This is particularly advantageous if there are no angled connecting walls and therefore no spaces 27, 28, as is the case with Example with a rectangular cross section of the first hollow profile spacer 6 would be the case.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a cable routing in a space between an inner spacer frame 4 and an outer spacer frame 3.
  • the arrangement of the two spacer frames is as shown in FIG. 2, which creates two spaces 27, 28.
  • An electrical connecting cable 19 is now routed along in one of these spaces.
  • the electrical connection cable leads from the external voltage source 29 along a pane contact wall of the second hollow profile spacer 7 into an intermediate space 27 or 28 and leads from there to a contact point.
  • two electrical connection cables 19 are shown, which lead to two contact points in the area of the inner spacer frame 3, where for example there can be a busbar, for example, which can be contacted via these connection cables 19.
  • the guidance along a complete side of the spacer frame is optically hidden from view by the arrangement between the inner and outer spacer frame. At the same time, guiding in the outer space between the panes in the finished insulating glazing is avoided, which is advantageous for production.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un vitrage isolant (I) comprenant au moins - une première vitre (1), une deuxième vitre (2), - un cadre d'intercalaire intérieur (4) qui est disposé entre les vitres (1, 2) et qui délimite un espace intermédiaire (5) de vitre conjointement avec les vitres (1, 2), - un cadre d'intercalaire extérieur (3) périphérique qui est disposé entre les vitres (1, 2) et qui est disposé sur la face, tournée vers l'extérieur, du cadre d'intercalaire intérieur (4), - le cadre d'intercalaire intérieur (4) étant constitué sensiblement d'un premier intercalaire à profilé creux (6) et le cadre d'intercalaire extérieur (3) étant constitué sensiblement d'un deuxième intercalaire à profilé creux (7), - le cadre d'intercalaire intérieur (4) et le cadre d'intercalaire extérieur (3) étant reliés l'un à l'autre à la première vitre (1) et à la deuxième vitre (2) respectivement par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen d'étanchéité primaire (8) et - un espace intermédiaire de vitre extérieur (10) entre la face extérieure du cadre d'intercalaire extérieur (3) et la première vitre (1) et la deuxième vitre (2) étant rempli d'un moyen d'étanchéité secondaire (9).
EP19789985.9A 2018-11-08 2019-10-22 Vitrage isolant à double intercalaire Pending EP3877619A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18205063 2018-11-08
PCT/EP2019/078621 WO2020094380A1 (fr) 2018-11-08 2019-10-22 Vitrage isolant à double intercalaire

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EP3877619A1 true EP3877619A1 (fr) 2021-09-15

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US (1) US11560749B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3877619A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP7114810B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN112912582B (fr)
WO (1) WO2020094380A1 (fr)

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CN111061092B (zh) * 2020-01-20 2021-02-23 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 一种液晶显示面板
WO2021201815A1 (fr) * 2020-04-01 2021-10-07 Леонид Александрович ЛАЗЕБНИКОВ Structure de protection laissant passer la lumière
CN113187353A (zh) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-30 云南(炬锋)电焊机有限公司 一种旧钢门窗扇改制成节能环保门窗的方法
US11585150B1 (en) * 2021-11-12 2023-02-21 Bradley R Campbell Security insulated glass unit
US11473883B1 (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-10-18 Dennis Paul Sooter Caseless tapered-bore ammunition and firearm
WO2024059120A1 (fr) * 2022-09-15 2024-03-21 Techiia Holding, Inc. Structure sans cadre d'enceinte translucide basée sur des fenêtres à double vitrage à haute résistance présentant de faibles distorsions optiques

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JP7114810B2 (ja) 2022-08-08
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JP2022506871A (ja) 2022-01-17
US11560749B2 (en) 2023-01-24
CN112912582A (zh) 2021-06-04

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