EP3738466B1 - Ferrure pivotante destiné au logement pivotant d'un composant et armoire dotée d'une telle ferrure pivotante - Google Patents
Ferrure pivotante destiné au logement pivotant d'un composant et armoire dotée d'une telle ferrure pivotante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3738466B1 EP3738466B1 EP19174848.2A EP19174848A EP3738466B1 EP 3738466 B1 EP3738466 B1 EP 3738466B1 EP 19174848 A EP19174848 A EP 19174848A EP 3738466 B1 EP3738466 B1 EP 3738466B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- bracket
- control
- pivoting
- control lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 33
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B46/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having one or more surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extending or pivoting
- A47B46/005—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having one or more surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extending or pivoting by displacement in a vertical plane; by rotating about a horizontal axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B51/00—Cabinets with means for moving compartments up and down
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/46—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with two pairs of pivoted arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1066—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
- E05F1/1075—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
- E05Y2201/266—Type of motion, e.g. braking rotary
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/499—Spring tensioners; Tension sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/62—Synchronisation of suspension or transmission members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/624—Arms
- E05Y2201/626—Levers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a swivel fitting for pivoting storage of a component, as well as to a cabinet with such a swivel fitting.
- the swivel fitting has the features of the preamble of independent claim 1.
- the component that can be swiveled out with the swivel fitting can be a flap for closing the cabinet. It can also be a swivel box that can be stored via the swivel fitting not only in the cabinet but also, for example, in a wall niche.
- a cupboard is installed as a wall unit, for example above a worktop in a kitchen, objects that are stored on a cabinet floor in the upper part of the wall unit are not easily accessible because they are too high above the floor, even for tall people.
- an upper cabinet is equipped with a swiveling box, which can be swung out downwards and forwards, instead of a fixed cupboard base, the contents of the swiveled-out swiveling box can be accessed much more easily.
- a swivel fitting for a cabinet with a swivel box the at least one link guide with a first bracket to be attached to a supporting structure, with a second bracket to be attached to the component, with a front and a rear link, the two links each on the first Console and on the second console are mounted pivotably about horizontal handlebar pivot axes, with one of them Has spring end supported on one of the two consoles or one of the two links and acting via its other spring end on the other of the two link support spring and with an adjusting device for the support spring, and a corresponding cabinet are from the EP 1 820 420 B1 known.
- two parallel parallelogram links are attached, which are hinged on the one hand via first swivel bearings to a first bracket attached to a side wall of the cabinet and on the other hand via second swivel bearings to a second console attached to a side wall of the swivel box.
- the respective first and second console are plate-shaped elements.
- At least one support spring is articulated on the one hand at an articulation point on one of the parallelogram links and on the other hand is held on the associated first bracket on the side wall of the cabinet.
- the articulation point is arranged displaceably in the parallelogram link, and displacement means are provided for moving and locking the articulation point.
- the articulation point is attached to a slide which can be moved in guides along the parallelogram link.
- the guides are formed in an extension of the parallelogram link extending beyond the first pivot bearing.
- the parallelogram link with the pivot point is one of the two rear parallelogram links.
- the two second pivot bearings of the two rear parallelogram links on both sides of the pivot box are connected to one another via a connecting rod that couples the pivoting movements of the parallelogram links around their second pivot bearings.
- Moving the articulation point of the support spring along the parallelogram link changes the distance between this articulation point and the first pivot bearing of the parallelogram link and thus the lever with which the support spring acts on the parallelogram link.
- the force acting on the swivel box to compensate for the weight of its mass and the mass of objects arranged in it can be adjusted.
- Moving the articulation point of the support spring is, however, complex in the known swivel fitting.
- the accessibility of the displacement means for moving the carriage with the articulation point is only given when the swivel box is swiveled out, when the support spring, which is a gas pressure spring, is compressed to the maximum and accordingly provides a maximum spring force.
- a furniture drive for a furniture part movably mounted relative to a furniture body which has the features of the preamble of independent claim 1 and a corresponding piece of furniture from the WO 2018/071930 A1 known.
- the furniture drive has two pivotably mounted actuating arms for moving the movable furniture part.
- a compensation device exerts a compensation force opposite to a weight force of the possibly loaded furniture part on one of the actuating arms.
- the compensation device has a spring device for applying force to the actuating arm.
- a transmission mechanism for transmitting the force of the spring device to the actuating arm has a movably mounted actuator, an actuating contour and a pressure piece loaded by the spring device. When the at least one actuating arm moves along the actuating contour, the pressure piece can be moved.
- the compensation device has a handle to be attached to the movable furniture part and operated by a person. By operating the handle, the actuator can be moved relative to the pressure piece, whereby the force of the spring device on the actuator arm can be changed, so that when the weight of the movable furniture part is increased, the compensation force is increased and when the weight of the movable furniture part is decreased, the compensation force is reduced can.
- the flap fitting has a base body to be fastened to a body of the piece of furniture.
- a support lever is rotatably mounted on the base body and a control lever is pivotably mounted.
- the support lever and the control lever can be connected to a flap in an articulated manner via spaced axes of rotation.
- the support lever drives a first gear wheel with respect to the base body, which gear directly or indirectly drives a second gear wheel rotatably mounted on the base body.
- the control lever is pivotably mounted on the second gear at a distance from the axis of rotation of the second gear.
- An energy storage device which biases the flap in a closed position in the closing direction and which biases the flap in an opening area in the opening direction.
- the energy store is coupled to at least one of the gears via a rotatably mounted control disk.
- a cam guide is formed in the control disk, on which a holder connected to the energy storage device is guided.
- the holder is a tensioning lever on which one end of the energy storage device in the form of springs connected in parallel engages, while the other end of the energy storage device is supported on the base body.
- the point of application of the energy store on the tensioning lever can be adjusted so that the spring action can be adapted to the weight forces of the flap to be compensated by choosing a suitable position for the force application point.
- a swivel fitting for pivoting a door of a piece of furniture has a first console to be attached to the body of the furniture and a second console to be attached to the door, as well as a front and a rear link, which are pivotably mounted on the two consoles about horizontal link pivot axes and guide the two consoles parallel to one another.
- a compression spring element is supported with its one spring end on the console attached to the body and acts with its other spring end on one of the two links.
- this action takes place via a lever arm rigidly connected to one of the two links, a point of application of the other end of the compression spring element being linearly displaceable by turning an adjusting screw transversely to a main extension direction of the lever arm running at an acute angle to one of the two links, whereby the distance of the point of application to the handlebar pivot axis between the one of the two handlebars and the console attached to the body changes.
- the invention is based on the object of providing a swivel fitting for pivotable mounting of a component and a cabinet with such a swivel fitting, in which an adjusting device for a support spring can be actuated in a simple manner.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a swivel fitting with the features of independent claim 1 and by a cabinet with such a swivel fitting with the features of claim 14.
- Claims 2 to 13 are directed to preferred embodiments of the swivel fitting according to the invention, claim 15 is directed to a preferred embodiment of the cabinet according to the invention.
- a swivel fitting according to the invention for pivotable mounting of a component has at least one link guide with a first bracket to be fastened to a supporting structure, with a second bracket to be fastened to the component, with a front bracket and a bracket a rear link, the two links being mounted pivotably about horizontal link pivot axes on the first bracket and on the second bracket, with one spring end supported on one of the two brackets or one of the two links and the other spring end on the other of the two links acting support spring and with an adjusting device for the support spring.
- the adjusting device has a tensioning lever on which the other spring end engages the support spring and which, in one embodiment of the pivot fitting according to the invention, is pivotably mounted about a horizontal lever pivot axis on the other of the two links, with a pivoting position of the tensioning lever that remains constant when the component is pivoted out Lever pivot axis is adjustable relative to the other of the two links.
- the tensioning lever is on a power transmission lever, which is pivotably mounted on one of the two consoles about the same handlebar pivot axis as the other of the two handlebars and via which the support spring acts on the other of the two handlebars, also about the horizontal one Lever pivot axis mounted pivotably.
- the pivoting position of the tensioning lever which remains the same when the component is pivoted out, is adjustable about the lever pivot axis with respect to the force transmission lever.
- the tensioning lever is fixed in the set pivot position about the lever pivot axis by a fixing element or the tensioning lever is fixed by a locking device.
- the first bracket can be designed in particular for attachment to a side wall of the supporting structure and the second bracket for attachment to a side wall of the component.
- both the first distances between the link pivot axes along the two links and the second distances between the link pivot axes along the two consoles can be of the same length, so that the link guide is a parallelogram guide with parallelogram links.
- a swivel fitting according to the invention for a cupboard with a swivel box that can be swiveled out accordingly has at least one parallelogram guide with a first console to be attached to a side wall, a second console to be attached to a side wall of the swivel box, a front and rear parallelogram link, the two parallelogram links each on the first and are mounted on the second console so as to be pivotable about horizontal link pivot axes, one of which is supported with its one spring end on one of the consoles or one of the two links and the other via its other Spring end on the other of the two parallelogram links acting support spring and an adjusting device for the support spring; and it is characterized in that the adjusting device has a tensioning lever on which the other spring end engages the support spring and which, in one embodiment of the pivot fitting according to the invention, is pivotably mounted on the other of the two parallelogram links about a horizontal lever pivot axis, one when the pivot box is pivoted out constant pivot position of the clamping lever about the lever pivot
- the tensioning lever is on a power transmission lever which is mounted on one of the two consoles so that it can pivot about the same pivot pivot axis as the other of the two parallelogram links and via which the support springs act on the other of the two parallelogram links around the horizontal lever pivot axis mounted pivotably, the pivoting position of the clamping lever about the lever pivot axis relative to the force transmission lever, which remains the same when the pivoting box is pivoted out, being adjustable.
- brackets can have any spatial configuration as long as they fulfill their functions specified here, namely the pivotable mounting of the handlebars around the horizontal handlebar pivot axes and the possibility of attachment to the supporting structure or the pivotable component.
- the possibility of attaching the second bracket to the pivotable component should expressly include the possibility that the second bracket is formed in one piece with the pivotable component or partially or even completely forms this pivotable component.
- the possibility of fastening the first bracket to the supporting structure also basically includes the possibility of designing the first bracket in one piece with this supporting structure or as part of this supporting structure.
- the support spring of the swivel fitting according to the invention is used to support that of the mass of the pivotable component and of the mass of objects arranged therein or on it At least partially compensate for the outgoing weight force when the pivotable component is pivoted out. Accelerations of the swing-out component due to the weight force during swing-out are reduced and the swing-in again of the swing-out component is made easier.
- the adjustment device for the support spring changes the lever arm under which the spring force of the support spring acts on the other of the two links.
- This lever arm is as long as a distance between a point of application of the other end of the support spring on the tensioning lever and the link pivot axis between the other of the two links and one of the two consoles; and it determines the weight force that is compensated by the spring force.
- the adjustment device changes the preload under which the support spring is placed.
- the preload of the support spring can in principle be increased together with the lever arm via which the spring force of the support spring acts on the other of the links, but alternatively also increase in the opposite direction to this lever arm.
- the tensioning lever of the adjusting device according to the invention on which the support spring engages with its other spring end, is pivotably mounted via the horizontal lever pivot axis either directly on the other of the two links or on the interposed power transmission lever.
- the adjustment device for the support spring is adjusted by adjusting the pivot position of the tensioning lever about the lever pivot axis relative to the other of the two links or the force transmission lever.
- the set pivot position remains the same in the subsequent use of the pivot fitting according to the invention, i.e. H. in particular when the component mounted on the supporting structure via the swivel fitting is pivoted out.
- the pivot position of the tensioning lever about the lever pivot axis can easily be adjusted against the spring force of the support spring by the lever arm formed by the tensioning lever itself. This applies in particular when the tensioning lever extends away from the lever pivoting axis over more than the distance of the point of application of the other spring end of the support spring on the tensioning lever to the lever pivot axis.
- the extension of the clamping lever can be at least twice or also at least three times or even greater than the mentioned distance.
- the lever pivot axis is arranged along the other of the two links between its link pivot axis, about which it is pivotably mounted on one of the two consoles, and its link pivot axis, about which it is pivotably mounted on the other of the two consoles, compared with its lever arm, the tensioning lever protrudes at most a little beyond the handlebar pivot axis between the other of the two handlebars and one of the two consoles.
- a compact structure of the swivel fitting according to the invention is thus achieved.
- this embodiment of the pivot fitting according to the invention ensures that the movement from the support spring to the other of the links at the beginning of the pivoting of the component, i.e. when the pivotable component does not exert a greater torque on the other of the links due to its weight, is always approximately the same is.
- the preload of the support spring is greater and with a larger lever, the preload of the support spring is smaller.
- a counter spring counteracting the support spring can act with its one counter spring end on the tensioning lever and with its other counter spring end on the other of the two links or on the power transmission lever.
- this counter spring compensates for part of the prestressing of the support spring acting on the tensioning lever.
- a complete compensation for the pivoting position of the tensioning lever can be provided, which corresponds to the lowest preload of the support spring and from which all further pivoting positions of the tensioning lever can then be reached with limited expenditure of force.
- the counter spring is ineffective for the function of the pivot fitting according to the invention. Its sole purpose is to facilitate the setting of the pivot position of the clamping lever around the lever pivot axis.
- the pivot position of the tensioning lever about the lever pivot axis relative to the other of the two links or the power transmission lever can preferably be adjusted without tools.
- This can be brought about, for example, by an adjusting screw which is supported with its screw head on the other of the two links or the power transmission lever and which engages with its external thread in an internal thread in a screw nut which is non-rotatably supported on the tensioning lever. By turning the head, the tensioning lever can then be pivoted relative to the other of the two links or the power transmission lever.
- the clamping lever is fixed in each of the possible pivoting positions by a fixing element or is fixed by a locking device.
- the fixing element can reach through, for example, aligned holes in the tensioning lever and the other of the two links or the force transmission lever.
- This fixing element can be a screw with a protruding screw head, which is secured in the aligned holes with a screwed nut.
- the locking device for fixing the clamping lever in various pivot positions around the lever pivot axis has a number of recesses in the other of the two links, spaced from one another in the circumferential direction around the lever pivot axis, each extending radially to the lever pivot axis and open on one side Power transmission lever and a locking element which is guided radially to the lever pivot axis on the tensioning lever and which is designed for radial engagement in a part of the recesses.
- This part of the recesses can be a single recess.
- the engagement of the locking element in the part of the recesses can be released against the force of a locking spring in order to be able to change the pivot position.
- a handle can be formed on the locking element in order to be able to release the locking element out of engagement particularly easily against the force of the locking spring and to be able to transfer it into another engagement. This means setting a different pivot position of the clamping element.
- the support spring is only so long acts on the other of the link via the power transmission lever, as this is pivoted when the component is pivoted out of a rearwardly inclined starting position relative to the one of the two consoles about the link pivot axis formed in between at least to a minimum pivot position.
- the other of the two links can point vertically upwards from its link pivot axis, about which it is pivotably mounted on the first console, or be inclined slightly forwards about its link pivot axis from the starting position.
- the slight inclination is typically a maximum of 20 °, often a maximum of 10 ° or only a maximum of 5 °.
- Such a minimum pivot position for the action of the support spring means in particular that the support spring does not act upon the other of the links and thus the pivotable component when pivoting back into the starting position.
- the starting position is reached by the other of the link and with it the pivotable component due to inertia and after passing through the dead center with vertically aligned links due to the weight of the component and of objects arranged in or on it. If the support spring then continued to act on the other of the links and above it on the component, this would lead to a hard impact on the component when it resumes its starting position.
- the force transmission lever under the action of the support spring, can strike the other of the link via a first stop on one side, the force transmission lever under the action of the support spring in the minimum pivot position of the other Handlebar strikes a second one-sided stop on one of the consoles.
- the power transmission lever Under the action of the support spring, the power transmission lever therefore rests against the other of the links via the first one-sided stop and performs the same pivoting movement with respect to one of the consoles until it strikes the one of the consoles in the minimum pivot position of the other of the links via the second stop.
- the spring force of the spring is supported via the force transmission lever and the second stop on the console and the other of the links is free of the spring force of the support spring between its minimum pivot position and its starting position. This not only prevents the swivel fitting from being acted upon by the spring force until it hits the respective supporting structure and from being accelerated accordingly.
- the pivoting out of the component is also made easier, since the spring force of the support spring does not have to be overcome until the minimum pivoting position is reached.
- the minimum pivot position can be selected so that the spring force from the minimum pivoting position is overcome to a relevant extent by the weight of the component and the objects arranged therein or on it.
- the other of the two links on which the support spring acts is the front of the two links. It is also preferred if one of the two consoles, on which the support spring is supported with its one spring end, is the first console to be attached to the supporting structure.
- the adjusting device is particularly easily accessible when the component is not swiveled out, so that it can be actuated simply when the support spring is only under its pretension.
- forces and moments that are exerted on the pivot lever when the adjustment device is set are supported via the first bracket and thus directly on the supporting structure. These forces do not even act on the other of the links if the support spring only acts on him from the minimum pivot position and the force transmission lever is supported on the first bracket via the second stop until then.
- damping for the movement of the component in addition to the support for the pivotable component by the support spring, damping for the movement of the component, in particular when it reaches its end positions, can also be provided.
- a damping device with a base fixed to the bracket, a rotor fixed to the handlebar and at least one damper effective between the base and the rotor can be arranged between one or the other of the two links and the one or the other of the two consoles.
- the at least one damper can be a rotation brake for the respective link, a single-acting stop damper for one of the end positions of the component or a double-acting stop damper for both end positions of the component.
- the double-acting stop damper is mounted so as to be linearly displaceable in a receptacle of the part fixed to the console between two console stops.
- the stop damper In one handlebar pivoting direction, the stop damper is then acted upon by a handlebar stop on the handlebar-mounted rotor against one console stop and in the other handlebar pivoting direction by a driver end of a driver that is linearly displaceable on the console-mounted base parallel to the stop damper against the other console stop.
- the other driver end of the driver can engage in a circular arc segment-shaped elongated hole in the rotor fixed to the handlebar in order to couple the pivoting movement of the respective handlebar in a simple but sufficient manner with the linear movement of the driver.
- the damping device of the swivel fitting according to the invention can in particular be arranged on one of the two consoles on which one end of the support spring is also supported. However, it is then preferably effective between one of the two links and one of the two consoles.
- the damping device acts on one of the two links and the support spring acts on the other.
- a swivel fitting according to the invention will have, in addition to the at least one link guide, another identical link guide, the first bracket of which is to be attached to the supporting structure in a further area and the second bracket of which is to be attached to the component in a further area.
- the link pivot axes between the links of the two link guides and the first brackets to be attached to the supporting structure must be aligned coaxially as well as the link pivot axes between the links of the two link guides and the second brackets to be attached to the component. Therefore, in the following, only one swivel axis is sometimes referred to when two swivel axes of the two link guides that are to be coaxially aligned with one another are referred to.
- One of the two links of the at least one link guide and the corresponding link of the further link guide can each have an extension extending beyond one of the link pivot axes, and the free ends of the two extensions can be rigidly connected to one another by a synchronization rod.
- the synchronization rod synchronizes the pivoting movements of the two control arms at least one and the further link guide with one another, so that the component guided by the pivot fitting according to the invention is guided as a whole in parallel.
- the extensions are preferably provided on the one link arranged in the pivoting direction of the component behind the other link, and they extend beyond the pivot axis between the one link and the first consoles of the two link guides. So that the synchronization rod is always behind, z. B. in the respective cabinet as a supporting structure, and thus offers minimal collision potential when the component is swiveled out.
- a cabinet according to the invention with a body, a swivel-mounted component on the body and a swivel fitting according to the invention having at least one link guide, the first bracket of the at least one link guide being attached to the body and the second bracket of the at least one link guide being attached to the component is, the first console of the at least one link guide is attached to a side wall of the body and the component is a swivel box, wherein the second console of the at least one link guide is attached to a side wall of the swivel box.
- the component can also be a swivel flap, the second console of the at least one link guide being attached to a front plate of the swivel flap.
- a cabinet according to the invention with a body having two side walls, with a swivel box having two side walls and with the swivel fitting according to the invention having two handlebar guides
- the first brackets of the two handlebar guides are each attached to one of the two side walls
- the second brackets of the two handlebar guides are each attached to one attached to the two side walls.
- the pivot box of the cabinet according to the invention is mounted in the body via the pivot fitting according to the invention in such a way that it can be pivoted out of the body.
- the cabinet can additionally have one or more doors for closing an opening through which the swivel box can be pivoted out.
- the in Fig. 1 The pivot fitting 1 shown has a first bracket 2 for attachment to a side wall of a cabinet, not shown here.
- fastening holes 3 are provided in the essentially plate-shaped console.
- two equally long handlebars 4 and 5 are mounted pivotably about equally spaced horizontally extending handlebar pivot axes 6 and 7.
- the links 4 and 5 are pivotably mounted on a second bracket 10 via further horizontal link pivot axes 8 and 9.
- On or in the second bracket 10 are a fastening contour 11 and fastening holes 13 for fastening to a side wall of a swivel box of the cabinet, not shown here, and a stop 14 for the handlebar 5 in the FIG Fig.
- the illustrated starting position of the swivel fitting 1 and a stop 12 for the handlebar 4 are formed in a position pivoted to the maximum from the starting position. From the starting position, the console 10 can be pivoted downward to the left with respect to the console 2 along an arc around the handlebar pivot axis 6 until the handlebar strikes the stop 12. The console 10 is guided in parallel with respect to the console 2 by the handlebars 4 and 5.
- a support spring 15 is provided. With one end 16 of the support spring 15 is supported on the console 2. With its other end 17, the support spring engages in an engagement point 18 on a tensioning lever 19 of an adjusting device 20.
- the tensioning lever 19 is mounted pivotably about a horizontal lever pivot axis 21 on a force transmission lever 22.
- the power transmission lever 22 is mounted on the bracket 2 so as to be pivotable about the handlebar pivot axis 6.
- the starting position of the swivel fitting 1 shown here rests on the force transmission lever 22 under the action of the pretensioned support spring 15 via a stop 23 on the bracket 2.
- the link 4 has a minimum pivot position when pivoting about the link pivot axis 6 reached, in which it points approximately vertically upwards, it strikes a stop 24 on the power transmission lever 22 and takes it with it during its further pivoting movement to the bottom left.
- the spring force of the support spring 15 then acts on the link 4 via the tensioning lever 19, the force transmission lever 22 and the stop 24, so that it partially supports the weight force acting on the bracket 10.
- a lever arm can be adjusted about the link pivot axis 6, via which the support spring 15 acts on the link 4.
- the bias of the support spring 15 is also varied. Specifically shows Fig. 1 with a solid line a pivot position of the tensioning lever 19 in which the lever arm via which the support spring 15 acts on the link 4, ie the distance between the point of application 18 and the link pivot axis 6 is greatest. At the same time, the bias of the support spring 15 is the smallest. Shows with dashed line Fig.
- a damping device 25 is provided between the console 2 and the handlebar 5 for the pivoting movement of the console 10 with respect to the console 2, which in connection with Fig. 3 will be explained in more detail.
- the link 5 has an extension 26 extending beyond the link pivot axis 7, at the free end of which a synchronization rod 27 which is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing of Fig. 1 runs, is rigidly connected. Via the synchronization rod 27, the handlebar guide with the consoles 2 and 10 and the handlebars 4 and 5 is shown in FIG Fig.
- Fig. 2 shows the clamping lever 19 with the point of application 18 and the pivot axis 21 as well as the force transmission lever 22 with the stops 23 and 24 of the adjusting device 20 in a separate illustration.
- the power transmission lever 22 is designed in the manner of a housing. It has an elongated hole 29 running on an arc around the lever pivot axis 21, into which a bolt 30 of the tensioning lever 19 engages and which thus limits the pivoting movement of the tensioning lever 19 relative to the force transmission lever 22.
- a One end of the counter spring 31 is supported on the force transmission lever 22, while its other end engages the tensioning lever 19.
- the counter spring 31 partially compensates for the bias of the support spring 15 when the adjustment device 10 is adjusted. The setting is made without tools.
- a locking element 32 is guided radially to the lever pivot axis 21 on the tensioning lever 19 via elongated holes 33 and engaging bolts 34, which also include the locking element 32, against the force of a locking spring 35 so as to be linearly displaceable to a limited extent.
- the locking element 32 can be pulled out of one of here four recesses 36 following one another in the circumferential direction around the lever pivot axis 21 by pulling a handle 37 away from the lever pivot axis 21.
- the clamping lever 19 can then be pivoted and locked in a different pivoting position, the locking element 32 engaging in another recess 36.
- This other pivot position corresponds to a different lever arm, via which the spring force of the support spring 15 on the link 4 according to FIG Fig.
- Fig. 3 shows the damping device 25 in a separate illustration.
- the damping device 25 has a base 38 fastened to the console 2 and a rotor 39 which can be pivoted about the handlebar pivot axis 7 with respect to the base and has a guide 40 for the rotationally fixed coupling to the handlebar 5.
- the base 38 is provided with a ring gear segment 41 which meshes with a gear 42 which is non-rotatably coupled to a rotary brake 44 rotating about an axis of rotation 43 relative to the rotor 39.
- a double-acting stop damper 45 is linearly guided in the base 38 and is compressed in one handlebar pivoting direction about the handlebar pivot axis 7 between a handlebar stop 46 on the rotor 39 and a console stop 47 on the base 38.
- the damper 45 is compressed between another bracket stop 48 and a driver end 49 of a driver 50, the other driver end 51 of which engages in an elongated hole 52 in the rotor 39 and is taken along by the rotor when the driver end 51 strikes against the edge of the elongated hole 52.
- Another elongated hole 53 in the base 38 delimits together with an engaging Element 54 of rotor 39 covers the swivel range of rotor 39 about handlebar swivel axis 7 with respect to base 38.
- Fig. 4 shows the upper area of a cabinet 55, in the body 56 of which a swivel box 57 is mounted via the swivel fitting 1. Even if in Fig. 4 while only one link guide 28 of the swivel fitting 1 is visible, a first bracket 2 is attached to both side walls 58 of the body 56 and the corresponding second brackets 10 of two link guides 28 are attached to both side walls 59 of the pivot box 57.
- the two handlebar guides 28 are designed essentially mirror-symmetrically to a vertical center plane of the cabinet 55, with different parts of the two handlebar guides 28 being able to be identical parts that are used in both handlebar guides 28.
- the console 10, together with the adjacent areas of the handlebars 4 and 5 of both handlebar guides 28, is covered with a cover 60 as a protection against trapping.
- the handlebar guides are also in their starting position, as they are except for a slightly different pivot position of the clamping lever 19 in Fig. 1 is shown.
- the adjusting device 20 and the damping device 25 are in exactly the starting positions as they are in the Fig. 2 and 3 are shown.
- the adjusting device 20 is provided in the area of the lower front handlebar pivot axis 7, ie the handlebar pivot axis between the front handlebar 4 and the first bracket 2 on the side wall 58, the pivoting position of the clamping lever 19 on both handlebar guides 28 of the pivot fitting can be adjusted by engaging the handle 37 1 can easily be adjusted.
- the handle 37 is not more difficult to reach than the swivel box 57.
- the synchronization rod 27, on the other hand, is not in the area of the interior of the cabinet 55 in which there is a risk of a collision, especially since its range of motion can be delimited by internal elements 61 of the cabinet 55.
- Fig. 5 shows a part of the body 56 of the cabinet 55 and the swiveling box 57 pivoted out of it. Through the cover 60 is shown in the side view Fig. 5 the handlebar guide 28 facing the viewer is also not visible.
- the adjusting device 20 and the damping device 25 are by pivoting the power transmission lever 22 with the front link 4 about the link pivot axis 6 or its rotor 39 with the link 5 about the handlebar pivot axis 7 from their in the Fig. 2 and 3
- the starting positions shown are pivoted out, with the pivoting of the force transmission lever 22 and the tensioning lever 19 connected to it, the support spring 15 being tensioned.
- the spring force of the The tensioned support spring 15 acts via the distance between its point of application 18 on the tensioning lever 19 and the handlebar pivot axis 6 on the handlebar 4 and thus supports part of the weight of the pivot box 57 and objects arranged therein.
- the link 4 strikes the bracket 10 via the stop 12.
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Claims (15)
- Ferrure pivotante (1) pour le logement pivotant vers l'extérieur d'un composant, dans laquelle la ferrure pivotante (1) comprend- au moins un guidage de bielle (28) avecdans laquelle le dispositif de réglage (20) comprend un levier de serrage (19) sur lequel le ressort d'appui (15) agit avec son autre extrémité de ressort (17),- une première console (2) à fixer à une structure porteuse,- une deuxième console (10) à fixer au composant- une bielle avant et une bielle arrière (4, 5), dans lequel les deux bielles (4, 5) sont logées chacune à la première console (2) et à la deuxième console (10) de manière pivotante autour d'axes de pivotement de bielles (6, 7, 8, 9),- un ressort d'appui (15), appuyé, avec une extrémité de ressort (16), contre une des deux consoles (2, 10) ou une des deux bielles (4, 5) et agissant, par l'intermédiaire de son autre extrémité de ressort (17), sur l'autre des deux bielles (4, 5) et- un dispositif de réglage (20) pour le ressort d'appui (15),
caractérisée en ce que le levier de serrage (19) est logé de manière pivotante autour d'un axe de pivotement de levier horizontal (21),- au niveau de l'autre des deux bielles (4, 5) ou- au niveau d'un levier de transmission de force (22),- qui est logé de manière pivotante au niveau d'une des deux consoles (2, 10) autour du même axe de pivotement de bielle (6, 7, 8, 9) que l'autre des deux bielles (4, 5) et- par l'intermédiaire duquel le ressort d'appui (15) agit sur l'autre des deux bielles (4, 5),- dans laquelle une position du levier de serrage (19) autour de l'axe de pivotement de levier (21), constante lors du pivotement vers l'extérieur du composant, peut être réglée par rapport à l'autre des deux bielles (4, 5) ou par rapport au levier de transmission de force (22) et dans laquelle le levier de serrage (19) est fixé, dans la position de pivotement réglée autour de l'axe de pivotement de levier (21), par un élément de fixation ou est immobilisé par un dispositif de blocage. - Ferrure pivotante (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'axe de pivotement du levier (21) se trouve le long de l'autre des deux bielles (4, 5), entre son axe de pivotement de bielle (6, 7, 8, 9), autour duquel elle est logée de manière pivotante au niveau d'une des deux consoles (2, 10) et son axe de pivotement de bielle (6, 7, 8, 9) autour duquel elle est logée de manière pivotante au niveau de l'autre des deux consoles (2, 10).
- Ferrure pivotante (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'un contre-ressort (31), agissant dans le sens opposé au ressort d'appui (15), agit, avec une extrémité de contre-ressort, sur le levier de serrage (19) et, avec son autre extrémité de contre-ressort, sur l'autre des bielles (4, 5) ou sur le levier de transmission de force (22).
- Ferrure pivotante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la position de pivotement du levier de serrage (19) autour de l'axe de pivotement de levier (21) par rapport à l'autre des deux bielles (4, 5) ou au levier de transmission de force (22) peut être réglée sans outil.
- Ferrure pivotante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de blocage comprend, pour l'immobilisation du levier de serrage (19) dans différentes positions de pivotement autour de l'axe de pivotement de levier (21), une série d'évidements (36) distants entre eux dans la direction de la circonférence autour de l'axe de pivotement de levier (21), s'étendant chacun radialement par rapport à l'axe de pivotement de levier (21), dans l'autre des deux bielles (4, 5) ou dans le levier de transmission de force (22) et un élément de blocage (32) guidé radialement par rapport à l'axe de pivotement de levier (21) au niveau du levier de serrage (19), qui est conçu pour s'emboîter dans une partie des évidements (36) de la série, dans laquelle l'emboîtement peut être détaché contre la force d'un ressort de blocage (35), dans laquelle, en option, une poignée (37) est prévue sur l'élément de blocage (32).
- Ferrure pivotante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que- le ressort d'appui (15) n'agit, par l'intermédiaire du levier de transmission de force (22), sur l'autre des deux bielles (4, 5), que tant que celle-ci, lors du pivotement vers l'extérieur du composant, à partir d'une position initiale, est pivotée, par rapport à une des deux consoles (2, 10), autour de l'axe de pivotement de bielle (6, 7, 8, 9) située entre elles, au moins dans une position de pivotement minimale,- dans laquelle l'autre des deux bielles (4, 5), dans la position de pivotement minimale, en option de son axe de pivotement de bielle (6) autour duquel elle est logée de manière pivotante au niveau de la première console (2), pointe verticalement vers le haut ou est inclinée vers l'avant autour de son axe de pivotement de bielle (6) à partir de la position initiale.
- Ferrure pivotante (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le levier de transmission de force (22), sous l'action du ressort d'appui (15), vient en butée, par l'intermédiaire d'une première butée unilatérale (24), contre l'autre des deux bielles (4, 5), dans laquelle le levier de transmission de force (22), sous l'action du ressort d'appui (15), dans la position de pivotement minimale de l'autre des deux bielles (4, 5), vient en butée, par l'intermédiaire d'une deuxième butée unilatérale (23), contre une des consoles (2, 10).
- Ferrure pivotante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'autre des deux bielles (4, 5) est la bielle avant (4) et/ou en ce que l'une des deux consoles (2, 10) est la première console (2).
- Ferrure pivotante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que- entre l'une ou l'autre des deux bielles (4, 5) et l'une ou l'autre des deux consoles (2, 10), est disposé un dispositif d'amortissement (25) avec une base solidaire avec la console (38), un rotor solidaire avec la bielle (39) et au moins un amortisseur agissant entre les deux pièces,- dans laquelle le dispositif d'amortissement (25) est disposé, en option, entre une des deux bielles (4, 5) et une des deux consoles (2, 10).
- Ferrure pivotante (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que- l'au moins un amortisseur est sélectionné parmi un frein de rotation (44), un amortisseur simple effet et un amortisseur double effet (45),- dans laquelle l'amortisseur double effet (45) est logé, en option, dans un logement de la base solidaire avec la console (38), de manière coulissante linéairement entre deux butées de consoles (47, 48), dans laquelle l'amortisseur (45) est sollicité dans une direction de pivotement de bielle par une butée de bielle (46) sur le rotor solidaire de la bielle (39), contre une butée de console (47) et dans l'autre direction de pivotement de bielle, par une extrémité de taquet d'entraînement (49) d'un taquet d'entraînement (50) logé sur la base solidaire de la console (38) de manière coulissante linéairement parallèlement à l'amortisseur (45), contre l'autre butée de console (48), dans laquelle l'autre extrémité de taquet d'entraînement (51) du taquet d'entraînement (50) s'emboîte, en option, dans un trou oblong (52) en forme de segment d'arc de cercle, dans le rotor solidaire de la bielle (39).
- Ferrure pivotante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la première console (2) est conçue pour être fixée à une paroi latérale de la structure porteuse et la deuxième console (10) est conçue pour être fixé à une joue latérale (59) du composant.
- Ferrure pivotante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les premières distances des axes de pivotement de bielles (6, 7, 8, 9) le long des deux bielles (4, 5) sont égales et en ce que les deuxièmes distances des axes de pivotement de bielles (6, 7, 8, 9) le long des deux consoles (2, 10) sont égales.
- Ferrure pivotante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que- en plus de l'au moins un guidage de bielle (28), un autre guidage de bielle (28) identique est prévu, dont la première console (2) doit être fixée dans une autre partie à la structure porteuse et dont la deuxième console (10) doit être fixée dans une autre partie au composant, dans laquelle une des deux bielles (4, 5) de l'au moins un guidage de bielle (28) et la bielle correspondante (4, 5) de l'autre guidage de bielle (28) présentent chacune un prolongement allant au-delà d'un des axes de pivotement de bielle (6, 7, 8, 9) et dans laquelle les extrémités libres des deux prolongements (26) sont reliées entre elles de manière rigide par une tige de synchronisation (27),- dans laquelle les deux prolongements sont prévus, en option, au niveau de bielles (5) disposées dans la ou une direction de pivotement vers l'extérieur du composant derrière les autres bielles (4) et vont au-delà de l'axe de pivotement de bielle (7) entre les bielles (5) et les premières consoles (2) des deux guidages de bielles (28).
- Armoire (55) avec- un corps (56),- un composant logé de manière pivotante vers l'extérieur au niveau du corps et- une ferrure pivotante (1), comprenant au moins un guidage de bielle (28), selon l'une des revendications précédentes,- dans laquelle la première console (2) de l'au moins un guidage de bielle (28) est fixée au corps (56) et- dans laquelle la deuxième console (10) de l'au moins un guidage de bielle (28) est fixée au composant.
- Armoire (55) selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que- la première console (2) de l'au moins un guidage de bielle (28) est fixée à une paroi latérale (58) du corps (56) et- le composant est un caisson pivotant (57), dans laquelle la deuxième console (10) de l'au moins un guidage de bielle (28) est fixée à une joue latérale (59) du caisson pivotant (57) ou le composant est un clapet pivotant, dans laquelle la deuxième console (10) de l'au moins un guidage de bielle (28) est fixée à une plaque frontale du clapet pivotant.
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EP19174848.2A EP3738466B1 (fr) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Ferrure pivotante destiné au logement pivotant d'un composant et armoire dotée d'une telle ferrure pivotante |
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EP19174848.2A EP3738466B1 (fr) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Ferrure pivotante destiné au logement pivotant d'un composant et armoire dotée d'une telle ferrure pivotante |
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EP3738466A1 EP3738466A1 (fr) | 2020-11-18 |
EP3738466B1 true EP3738466B1 (fr) | 2021-12-22 |
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EP19174848.2A Active EP3738466B1 (fr) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Ferrure pivotante destiné au logement pivotant d'un composant et armoire dotée d'une telle ferrure pivotante |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024013243A1 (fr) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-18 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Dispositif de mécanisme de porte pour porte d'un appareil de transport pour transporter un porte-récipient d'échantillon |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20010039762A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-15 | Antonio Giovannetti | Spring operated device for door movement, having an adjustable lever arm of the spring |
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DE19617657C2 (de) * | 1996-05-03 | 2001-04-26 | Eads Airbus Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Führen einer absenkbaren Schale für eine Überkopf-Gepäckablage, insbesondere in einem Passagierflugzeug |
EP1820420B1 (fr) | 2006-02-16 | 2008-10-08 | Peka-Metall Ag | Elément d'armoire encastré pour rangement |
DE102008010770B4 (de) * | 2008-02-25 | 2014-09-25 | Kesseböhmer Holding e.K. | Befestigungsvorrichtung |
AT518545B1 (de) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb |
DE102017114774A1 (de) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-03 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Klappenbeschlag und Möbel |
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2019
- 2019-05-16 EP EP19174848.2A patent/EP3738466B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20010039762A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-15 | Antonio Giovannetti | Spring operated device for door movement, having an adjustable lever arm of the spring |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024013243A1 (fr) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-18 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Dispositif de mécanisme de porte pour porte d'un appareil de transport pour transporter un porte-récipient d'échantillon |
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