EP3701104B1 - Eine vielzahl von bodenplatten und darin verwendete bodenplatten - Google Patents
Eine vielzahl von bodenplatten und darin verwendete bodenplatten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3701104B1 EP3701104B1 EP18808106.1A EP18808106A EP3701104B1 EP 3701104 B1 EP3701104 B1 EP 3701104B1 EP 18808106 A EP18808106 A EP 18808106A EP 3701104 B1 EP3701104 B1 EP 3701104B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor panels
- locking
- edges
- coupling parts
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 134
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 134
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/042—Other details of tongues or grooves with grooves positioned on the rear-side of the panel
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/043—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues and grooves being formed by projecting or recessed parts of the panel layers
Definitions
- This invention relates to a plurality of floor panels and to floor panels which are used hereby.
- the invention relates to floor panels that can be installed according to the fold-down installation method.
- Several embodiments for the coupling parts that allow coupling by means of a downward movement on one floor panel with respect of another floor panel in a fold-down installation method are described in WO2017/115202A1 .
- first floor panels consisting of a first series of floor panels, herein below named first floor panels, and a second series of floor panels, herein below named second floor panels, wherein the first floor panels show the following characteristics:
- first floor panels and second floor panels are compatible, by which is meant that they, anyhow at least at certain edges thereof, can be coupled to each other.
- the floor panels characterized in that the coupling means, more particularly coupling parts, of the first pair of edges of the first floor panels and the coupling means, more particularly coupling parts, of the first pair of edges of the second floor panels are compatible with each other, as well as the coupling means, more particularly coupling parts, of the second pair of edges of the first floor panels and the coupling means, more particularly coupling parts, of the second pair of edges of the second floor panels are compatible with each other, such that, when a first floor panel and a second floor panel are coupled to each other, via edges of their first pair of edges, a horizontal as well as a vertical locking is maintained, as well as such that, when a first floor panel and a second floor panel are coupled to each other, via edges of their second pair of edges, also a horizontal as well as a vertical locking is maintained.
- first floor panels and coupling parts of the herein above-defined “second floor panels” can be realized compatible, at least in certain respects, with the advantage that first floor panels can be coupled to previously installed second floor panels and/or second floor panels can be coupled to previously installed first floor panels and/or first and second floor panels can be used in a mixed manner in one and the same floor covering.
- This offers the advantage that a manufacturer of floor panels can switch from one coupling system to another without problems, by which a freedom is created by which he has the possibility to perform such switching in function of technical and/or economical causes.
- the manufacturer in respect to decorative appearance or surface of the panels, can proceed with the same range of products, while the coupling parts are altered. Due to the compatibility of the floor panels the commercialization simply can continue without the installing person having to take care that the first and second floor panels are used in one and the same floor covering, as this, thanks to the invention, does not pose a problem.
- the invention in general relates to floor panels for forming a floor covering, and more particularly for forming a decorative floor covering, as well as to a method of installing said floor covering. More particularly, this also relates to floor panels which can be installed floatingly. According to the invention, this can relate to floor panels of any material or of any composition.
- Some practical examples are laminate floor panels; floor panels with a wood-based substrate, such as an MDF of HDF board; "engineered wood” panels; synthetic material-based floor panels, such as bendable or rigid so-called LVT; floor panels with a substrate of another material than wood or synthetic material; or floor panels which are composed of a plurality of material layers, such as floor panels with a substrate, whether or not synthetic material-based and whether or not foamed or provided with fillers, on which a decorative top layer of another material is provided, for example of wood, stone, synthetic material, such as a vinyl layer.
- the floor panels can be realized in any appropriate thicknesses. In practice, these thicknesses may vary between 2 and 15 mm.
- FIGs 1 and 2 is represented how "first" floor panels 1A can be installed via the fold-down technique.
- This fold-down technique is known as such and also is valid for interconnecting "second" floor panels, as well as for compatibly installing and mutually connecting of, according to the invention, mixed use of first and second floor panels 1A and 1B.
- Figure 2 moreover clearly illustrates by means of the indicated turning movement R and downward movement M how is proceeded with such fold-down technique.
- composition and manner of mutually coupling of the first floor panels 1A are represented in Figures 3 to 6 .
- the first floor panels 1A show at least the following characteristics:
- composition and the manner of mutual coupling of the second floor panels 1B are represented in figures 7 to 10 .
- the second floor panels 1B show at least the following characteristics:
- the invention is characterized in that the coupling means, more particularly coupling parts 6A-7A, of the first pair of edges 2A-3A of the first floor panels 1A and the coupling means, more particularly coupling parts 6B-7B, of the first pair of edges 2B-3B of the second floor panels 1B are compatible with each other, as well as the coupling means, more particularly coupling parts 8A-9A, of the second pair of edges 4A-5A of the first floor panels 1A and the coupling means, more particularly coupling parts 8B-9B, of the second pair of edges 4B-5B of the second floor panels 1B are compatible with each other, such that, when a first floor panel 1A and a second floor panel 1B are coupled to each other, via edges of their first pair of edges, a horizontal as well as a vertical locking is maintained, as well as such that, when a first floor panel 1A and a second floor panel 1B are coupled to each other, via edges of their second pair of edges, also
- the coupling parts at the first pair of edges 2A-3A of the first floor panel 1A and the first pair of edges 2B-3B of the second floor panel 2B are compatible in that they are realized identically. It is noted that here, also, compatible coupling parts can be used, which in respect to design differ from each other, in other words that the coupling parts of the "first" floor panels and the "second" floor panels have a shape differing from each other, however, still fit into each other in a locking manner.
- the coupling parts in Figures 4 and 8 are formed of so-called "Uniclic" profiles, known, amongst others, from WO 97/47834 .
- any coupling profile can be applied, so, for example, also the so-called 2G profile developed by the Välinge company, as well as a profile which in the meantime is widely known in the sector, of which the underside of the tongue is convex, for example approximately semicircular, whereas the recess in the longer lower lip then is concave.
- This last-mentioned profile form, as well as other applicable profile forms, are known from US 4.426.820 .
- Figures 11 and 12 illustrate how the hook-shaped parts of the second pairs of edges of the first floor panel 1A and the second floor panel 1B are compatible with each other and thus fit into each other and thereby maintain offering a mechanical locking in horizontal direction as well as in vertical direction.
- a "first” and a “second” floor panel does not necessarily have to be the same, in other words, has to be realized with the same strength as the locking effect that is obtained between two of the same floor panels.
- Figure 11 shows how the upper hook-shaped part 11A of a "first" floor panel 1A fits into the lower hook-shaped part 10B of a "second" floor panel 1B
- Figure 12 shows how the upper hook-shaped part 11B of the "second" floor panel 1B fits into the lower hook-shaped part 10A of the "first” floor panel 1A.
- a clamping represented in solid line, or a space, represented in dashed line, can be provided.
- the vertical locking is obtained by the cooperation of the locking parts 18A and 20B, as well as by the cooperation of the locking part 19A with a locking part 21B provided at the floor panel 1B.
- the vertical locking is obtained by the cooperation of the locking parts 20A and 18B.
- the locking part 21A then is inactive.
- Figure 13 represents first floor panels 1A which are coupled at the respective edges.
- the floor panel 1A comprises a part 36A, which, when coupled with floor panel 1B, such as represented in figure 14 , at least partially cooperates with locking part 30B in order to provide for an extra locking.
- This thus means that in the coupled condition of figure 14 a vertical locking as a result of the cooperating locking parts 20A and 18B is present, as well as a result of the cooperation of the locking parts 36A and 30B.
- first and second floor panels in mutually coupled condition preferably at their upper surface adjoin each other in a normal manner, whether or not with the intermediary of a chamfer or the like.
- the floor panels 1A and 1B can be realized such that at the location of C1A and C1B no vertical lockings exist and for example only vertical contacts exist.
- the coupling parts 6A and 7A preferably consist of a horizontally locking tongue and groove connection.
- the tongue 37A and the groove 38A provide for the vertical locking, while locking parts 39A and 40A provided thereon provide for that a horizontal locking is obtained, such in that the locking part 39A in the coupled condition engages behind the locking part 40A and in this manner, seen in cross-section, prevents or at least counteracts the shifting apart of the tongue 37A and the groove 38A.
- the coupling parts 6B and 7B preferably consist of a horizontally locking tongue and groove connection.
- the tongue 37B and the groove 38B provide for the vertical locking, while locking parts 39B and 40B provided thereon provide for that a horizontal locking is obtained, such in that the locking part 39B in the coupled condition engages behind the locking part 40B and in this manner, seen in cross-section, prevents or at least counteracts the shifting apart of the tongue 37B and the groove 38B.
- the invention is intended in particular for being employed with oblong floor panels 1A-1B, thus, floor panels with long sides and short sides, wherein the first pair of opposite edges then preferably forms the long sides and the second pair of opposite edges then forms the short sides.
- the floor panels are configured such that they can be installed by means of the fold-down principle.
- Figures 15 to 18 represent another embodiment of two floor panels 1A and 1B, which, at their first pair of opposite edges, comprise compatible coupling parts 6A-7A and 6B-7B, which coupling parts now differ from each other for the floor panels 1A and 1B in respect to shape, however, in accordance with the present invention in fact are compatibly coupleable.
- figure 15 shows the first pair of opposite edges 2A-3A of the first floor panel 1A, in a cross-section similar to that of figure 4 .
- Figure 16 shows the first pair of edges 2B-3B of the second floor panel 1B, in a cross-section similar to that of figure 8 .
- Figure 17 represents that the coupling part 6A is coupleable to the coupling part 7B and figure 18 represents that the coupling part 6B is coupleable to the coupling part 7A.
- the floor panels 1A and 1B of the embodiment represented in figures 15 to 18 preferably are also oblong.
- the first pair of edges of each of the floor panels in this case as well preferably is situated at the long sides thereof.
- compatible coupling parts are provided as well, for example, coupling parts analogous to those depicted in figures 5 and 9 .
- compatible coupling means or “compatible coupling parts” has to be understood that such coupling parts or coupling means allow coupling the coupling parts to each other in such a manner that a vertical as well as a horizontal locking is obtained.
- this does not exclude that such vertical or horizontal locking can or cannot be performed with a play or pretension, in other words, press-fit, in vertical and/or horizontal direction.
- first floor panels are mutually coupled, or second floor panels are mutually coupled, there is no play or indeed there is play, whereas, when a first and a second floor panel are coupled to each other, vice versa there is play indeed or there is no play in vertical and/or horizontal direction.
- a downward movement M normally a movement is meant wherein, seen in a cross section on the respective edges, thus, according to cross-sections such as, for example, represented in figures 5 , 9 , 11 and 12 , the projections of the upper sides in these cross-sectional planes remain parallel or substantially parallel to each other during the downward movement.
- the downward movement does not have to be perfectly vertical, as during the downward snapping-in a slight lateral shifting may occur when the respective coupling parts fit into each other in a self-searching manner.
- coupling parts which, as aforementioned, are configured such that the floor panels, by means of these coupling means, can be coupled to each other by means of a turning movement, can be realized in various forms.
- a tongue and groove of the type wherein the groove 38A, 38B, respectively, is bordered by an upper lip and a lower lip, wherein the lower lip laterally reaches farther than the upper lip, and wherein the respective locking part 40A-40B is situated at least partially and preferably entirely in that portion of the lower lip which protrudes beyond the end of the upper lip.
- the compatible vertical locking preferably is obtained at least via locking parts which belong to the aforementioned first contact zones C1A and C1B, in the example the locking parts 18A with 20B and/or 18B with 20A.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Anzahl von Bodenpaneelen, bestehend aus einer ersten Serie von Bodenpaneelen, hierin darunter genannte erste Bodenpaneele, und einer zweiten Serie von Bodenpaneelen, hierin darunter genannte zweite Bodenpaneele,
wobei die ersten Bodenpaneele folgende Merkmale aufweisen:- das Bodenpaneel (1A) ein erstes Paar gegenüberliegender Kanten (2A-3A) sowie ein zweites Paar gegenüberliegender Kanten (4A-5A) umfasst;- das erste Paar gegenüberliegender Kanten (2A-3A) umfasst Kupplungsteile (6A-7A), die es ermöglichen, dass zwei solcher Bodenpaneelen (1A) miteinander gekoppelt werden können, wobei diese Kupplungsteile (6A-7A) folgende Eigenschaften aufweisen:- die Kupplungsteile (6A-7A) umfassen ein horizontal aktives Verriegelungssystem, das in einem gekoppelten Zustand zweier solcher Bodenpaneele (1A) eine Verriegelung in der Ebene der Bodenpaneele (1A) und senkrecht zu den jeweiligen Kanten (2A-3A) bewirkt;- die Kupplungsteile (6A-7A) umfassen ebenfalls ein vertikal aktives Verriegelungssystem, das in einem gekoppelten Zustand von zwei solcher Bodenpaneelen (1A) eine Verriegelung quer zur Ebene der Bodenpaneele bewirkt;- die Kupplungsteile (6A-7A) sind im Wesentlichen aus dem Material des Bodenpaneels (1A) selbst realisiert; und- die Kupplungsteile (6A-7A) sind derart ausgebildet, dass an diesen Rändern mittels einer Drehbewegung (R) zwei solcher Paneele (1A) miteinander koppelbar sind;- das zweite Paar gegenüberliegender Kanten (4A-5A) umfasst an beiden Kanten ebenfalls Kupplungsteile (8A-9A) auf, die es ermöglichen, dass zwei solcher Bodenpaneele (1A) miteinander gekoppelt werden können, wobei diese Kupplungsteile (8A-9A) folgende Eigenschaften aufweisen:- die Kupplungsteile (8A-9A) umfassen ein horizontal aktives Verriegelungssystem, das in einem gekoppelten Zustand zweier solcher Bodenpaneele (1A) eine Verriegelung in der Ebene der Bodenpaneele (1A) und senkrecht zu den jeweiligen Kanten (4A-5A) bewirkt;- die Kupplungsteile (8A-9A) umfassen ebenfalls ein vertikal aktives Verriegelungssystem, das in einem gekoppelten Zustand von zwei solcher Bodenpaneelen (1A), eine Verriegelung quer zur Ebene der Bodenpaneele (1A) bewirkt;- die Kupplungsteile (8A-9A) sind im Wesentlichen aus dem Material des Bodenpaneels (1A) selbst realisiert;- das horizontal aktive Verriegelungssystem des zweiten Kantenpaares (4A-5A) ist zumindest aus einem nach oben gerichteten unteren hakenförmigen an einer der beiden Kanten (4A) angeordneten Teil (10A), sowie einem nach unten gerichteten oberen hakenförmigen an der gegenüberliegenden Kante (5A) angeordneten Teil (11A) gebildet, wobei das untere hakenförmige Teil (10A) aus einer Lippe (12A) mit einem nach oben gerichteten Verriegelungselement (13A) besteht, das proximal dazu ein weibliches Teil (14A) in Form einer Ausnehmung definiert, während das obere hakenförmige Teil (11A) aus einer Lippe (15A) mit einem ein männliches Teil (17A) bildende nach unten gerichteten Verriegelungselement (16A) besteht;- die Kupplungsteile (8A-9A) sind derart ausgestaltet, dass zwei solcher Bodenpaneele (1A) an ihren jeweiligen Rändern (4A-5A) mittels einer Abwärtsbewegung (M) des einen Bodenpaneels zueinander koppelbar sind;- das vertikal aktive Verriegelungssystem umfasst vertikal aktive Verriegelungsteile (18A-19A-20A-21A), die mittels entsprechender Kontaktflächen (22A-23A-24A-25A) mindestens eine erste Kontaktzone (C1A) und eine zweite Kontaktzone (C2A) definieren die sich auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten des männlichen Teils (17A) und des weiblichen Teils (14A) befinden;- zu diesem Zweck umfassen die vorgenannten vertikal aktiven Verriegelungsteile ein erstes Verriegelungsteil (18A) und ein zweites Verriegelungsteil (19A) an den jeweils gegenüberliegenden Seiten (26A-27A) des männlichen Teils (17A) sowie ein drittes Verriegelungsteil (20A) und ein viertes Verriegelungsteil (21A) an den jeweils gegenüberliegenden Seiten (28A-29A) des weiblichen Teils (14A);- das erste und das dritte Verriegelungsteil (18A, 20A) im gekoppelten Zustand zweier solcher Bodenpaneele (1A) definieren die vorgenannte erste Kontaktzone (C1A), wobei sie Kontaktflächen (22A, 24A) haben, die im gekoppelten Zustand, mindestens eine geneigte Tangentenlinie (T1) definieren;- das zweite und das vierte Verriegelungsteil (19A, 21A) im gekoppelten Zustand zweier solcher Bodenpaneele (1A) definieren die vorgenannte zweite Kontaktzone (C2A), wobei sie Kontaktflächen (23A, 25A) haben, die im gekoppelten Zustand, ebenfalls mindestens eine geneigte Tangentenlinie definieren (T2);- das vorgenannte männliche Teil (17A) hat eine distale Seite (27A) und eine proximale Seite (26A), wobei das zweite Verriegelungsteil (19A) an der distalen Seite (27A) angeordnet ist;- die vorgenannten beiden Tangentenlinien (T1-T2) sind von ihren jeweiligen Kontaktzonen (C1A-C2A) aufwärts zueinander geneigt, womit gemeint ist, dass beide Tangentenlinien von ihrer jeweiligen Kontaktzone aus aufwärts und bezüglich der Aussparung des weiblichen Teils nach innen geneigt sind, und somit die Tangentenlinien nach oben und in Bezug auf eine Senkrechte in entgegengesetzte Richtungen geneigt sind;und wobei die zweiten Bodenpaneele (1B) folgende Merkmale aufweisen:- das Bodenpaneel (1B) umfasst ein erstes Paar gegenüberliegender Kanten (2B-3B) sowie ein zweites Paar gegenüberliegender Kanten (4B-5B);- das erste Paar gegenüberliegender Kanten (2B-3B) umfasst Kupplungsteile (6B-7B) die ermöglichen, dass zwei solcher Bodenpaneele (1B) miteinander gekoppelt werden können, wobei diese Kupplungsteile (6B-7B) folgende Merkmale aufweisen:- die Kupplungsteile (6B-7B) umfassen ein horizontal aktives Verriegelungssystem, das in einem gekoppelten Zustand zweier solcher Bodenpaneele (1B) eine Verriegelung in der Ebene der Bodenpaneele (1B) und senkrecht zu den jeweiligen Kanten (2B-3B) bewirkt;- die Kupplungsteile (6B-7B) umfassen ebenfalls ein vertikal aktives Verriegelungssystem, das in einem gekoppelten Zustand von zwei solcher Bodenpaneelen (1B) eine Verriegelung quer zur Ebene der Bodenpaneele bewirkt;- die Kupplungsteile (6B-7B) sind im Wesentlichen aus dem Material des Bodenpaneels (1B) selbst realisiert; und- die Kupplungsteile (6B-7B) sind derart ausgebildet, dass an diesen Rändern mittels einer Drehbewegung (R) zwei solcher Paneele (1B) miteinander gekoppelt werden können;- das zweite Paar gegenüberliegender Kanten (4B-5B) umfasst an beiden Kanten ebenfalls Kupplungsteile (8B-9B), die es ermöglichen, daß zwei solcher Bodenpaneele (1B) miteinander gekoppelt werden können, wobei diese Kupplungsteile (8B-9B) folgende Eigenschaften aufweisen:dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kupplungsmittel, ganz besonders Kupplungsteile (6A-7A), des ersten Kantenpaares (2A-3A) der ersten Bodenpaneele (1A) und die Kupplungsmittel, ganz besonders Kupplungsteile (6B-7B), des ersten Kantenpaares (2B-3B) der zweiten Bodenpaneele (1B) untereinander kompatibel sind, sowie die Kupplungsmittel, ganz besonders Kupplungsteile (8A-9A), des zweiten Kantenpaares (4A-5A) der ersten Bodenpaneele (1A) und die Kupplungsmittel, ganz besonders Kupplungsteile (8B-9B) des zweiten Kantenpaares (4B-5B) der zweiten Bodenpaneele (1B) untereinander kompatibel sind, so dass wenn ein erstes Bodenpaneel (1A) und ein zweites Bodenpaneel (1B) über Kanten ihres ersten Kantenpaares miteinander gekoppelt sind, eine horizontale sowie eine vertikale Verriegelung beibehaltet wird, sowie wenn ein erstes Bodenpaneel (1A) und ein zweites Bodenpaneel (1B) über Kanten ihres zweiten Kantenpaares miteinander gekoppelt sind, wird auch eine horizontale sowie eine vertikale Verriegelung beibehalten.- die Kupplungsteile (8B-9B) umfassen ein horizontal aktives Verriegelungssystem, das in einem gekoppelten Zustand zweier solcher Bodenpaneele (1B) eine Verriegelung in der Ebene der Bodenpaneele (1B) und senkrecht zu den jeweiligen Kanten (4B-5B) bewirkt;- die Kupplungsteile (8B-9B) umfassen ebenfalls ein vertikal aktives Verriegelungssystem, das in einem gekoppelten Zustand von zwei solcher Bodenpaneelen (1B) eine Verriegelung quer zur Ebene der Bodenpaneele (1B) bewirkt;- die Kupplungsteile (8B-9B) sind im Wesentlichen aus dem Material des Bodenpaneels (1B) selbst realisiert;- das horizontal aktive Verriegelungssystem des zweiten Kantenpaares (4B-5B) zumindest aus einem nach oben gerichteten unteren hakenförmigen an einer der beiden vorgenannten Kanten (4B) angeordneten Teil (10B), sowie einem nach unten gerichteten oberen hakenförmigen an der gegenüberliegenden Kante (5B) angeordneten Teil (11B) gebildet ist, wobei das untere hakenförmige Teil (10B) aus einer Lippe (12B) mit einem nach oben gerichteten Verriegelungselement (13B) besteht, das proximal dazu ein weibliches Teil (14B) in Form einer Aussparung definiert, während das obere hakenförmige Teil (11B) aus einer Lippe (15B) mit einem nach unten gerichteten und ein männliches Teil (17B) bildeten Verriegelungselement (16B) besteht;- die Kupplungsteile (8B-9B) sind derart ausgestaltet, dass zwei solcher Bodenpaneele (1B) an ihren jeweiligen Rändern (4B-5B) mittels einer Abwärtsbewegung (M) des einen Bodenpaneels miteinander gekoppelt werden können;- das vertikal aktive Verriegelungssystem umfasst vertikal aktive Verriegelungsteile (18B-30B-20B-31B), die mittels entsprechender Kontaktflächen (22B-32B-24B-33B) mindestens eine erste Kontaktzone (C1B) und eine zweite Kontaktzone (C2B) definieren;- das vorgenannte männliche Teil hat eine distale Seite (27B) und eine proximale Seite (26B);- das vorgenannte untere hakenförmige Element hat ein distales Ende (34B);- die vorgenannten vertikal aktiven Verriegelungsteile umfassen ein erstes Verriegelungsteil (18B) und ein zweites Verriegelungsteil (30B) am Rand, der mit dem vorgenannten männlichen Teil (17B) versehen ist, sowie ein drittes Verriegelungsteil (20B) und ein viertes Verriegelungsteil (31B) am Rand, der mit dem vorgenannten weiblichen Teil versehen ist;- das erste und das dritte Verriegelungsteil im gekoppelten Zustand zweier solcher Bodenpaneele definieren die erste Kontaktzone (CI B), wobei das erste Verriegelungsteil (18B) an der proximalen Seite (26B) des vorgenannten Steckerteils (17B) angeordnet ist, während das dritte Verriegelungsteil (20B) auf einer gegenüberliegenden Seite des weiblichen Teils der daran gekoppelten Bodenpaneele angeordnet ist;- das zweite und das vierte Verriegelungsteil im gekoppelten Zustand zweier solcher Bodenpaneele (1B) definieren die zweite Kontaktzone (C2B), wobei das vierte Verriegelungsteil am vorgenannten distalen Ende des unteren hakenförmigen Elements angeordnet ist, während das zweite Verriegelungsteil (31B) an der gegenüberliegenden Seite (35B) der daran gekoppelten Bodenpaneele angeordnet ist; - Anzahl von Bodenpaneelen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bodenpaneele aus länglichen Bodenpaneelen (1A-1B) bestehen, wobei das erste Paar gegenüberliegender Kanten die langen Seiten bildet und das zweite Paar gegenüberliegender Kanten dann die kurzen Seiten bildet.
- Anzahl von Bodenpaneelen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß, wenn eine erste Bodenpaneele und eine zweite Bodenpaneele an ihrer zweiten Kantenpaar miteinander gekoppelt sind, die kompatible vertikale Verriegelung wird zumindest über Verriegelungsteile erreicht, die zu den vorgenannten ersten Kontaktzonen (C1A, C1B) gehören.
- Bodenbelag, wobei der Bodenbelag die Anzahl von Bodenpaneelen nach Anspruch 1 umfasst, die an ihren Kontaktkanten miteinander gekoppelt ist.
- Verfahren zum Verlegen eines Bodenbelags nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Anzahl von Bodenpaneelen nach Anspruch 1 zum Verlegen des Bodenbelags verwendet wird.
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WO2019138365A1 (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-18 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Set of floor panels and method for installing this set of floor panels |
CN114008280B (zh) * | 2019-01-30 | 2023-09-19 | I4F许可有限责任公司 | 镶板和包括镶板的覆盖物 |
US11136766B2 (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2021-10-05 | Jiangsu Langyue New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | Easy-to-assemble panel |
EP3798385A1 (de) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-03-31 | Välinge Innovation AB | Gebäudeplatte |
WO2021111210A1 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-10 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor panel for forming a floor covering |
US20230055973A1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2023-02-23 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor or wall panel |
EP3971364A1 (de) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-23 | Surface Technologies GmbH & Co. KG | Paneel |
US20220307274A1 (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | John J. Kunzler | Flooring panels with slidable edge joints |
WO2024151201A1 (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2024-07-18 | Välinge Innovation AB | Set of building panels comprising a locking device |
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US4426820A (en) | 1979-04-24 | 1984-01-24 | Heinz Terbrack | Panel for a composite surface and a method of assembling same |
BE1010487A6 (nl) | 1996-06-11 | 1998-10-06 | Unilin Beheer Bv | Vloerbekleding bestaande uit harde vloerpanelen en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dergelijke vloerpanelen. |
DE20008708U1 (de) * | 2000-05-16 | 2000-09-14 | Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd., Nikosia | Paneele mit Kupplungsmitteln |
NL2003019C2 (nl) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-15 | 4Sight Innovation Bv | Vloerpaneel en vloerbedekking bestaande uit meerdere van dergelijke vloerpanelen. |
RU2673572C2 (ru) * | 2014-03-24 | 2018-11-28 | Флоринг Индастриз Лимитед, Сарл | Набор взаимно блокируемых панелей |
BE1023779B1 (nl) | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-24 | Flooring Industries Limited Sarl | Vloerpaneel voor het vormen van een vloerbekleding |
MX2018007995A (es) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-01-10 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | Panel de piso para formar un recubrimiento de piso. |
BE1024157B1 (nl) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-11-24 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Set van vloerpanelen en werkwijze voor het installeren van deze set van vloerpanelen. |
EP3519650A4 (de) * | 2016-09-30 | 2020-07-08 | Välinge Innovation AB | Durch vertikale verschiebung montierte und miteinander in der vertikalen und horizontalen richtung verriegelte plattenreihe |
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