EP3772611B1 - System for implementing a light with electrical tap with conductor holder - Google Patents
System for implementing a light with electrical tap with conductor holder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3772611B1 EP3772611B1 EP20189844.2A EP20189844A EP3772611B1 EP 3772611 B1 EP3772611 B1 EP 3772611B1 EP 20189844 A EP20189844 A EP 20189844A EP 3772611 B1 EP3772611 B1 EP 3772611B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- holding
- mounting
- longitudinal direction
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/34—Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element
- F21V21/35—Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element with direct electrical contact between the supporting element and electric conductors running along the guiding element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/002—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips making direct electrical contact, e.g. by piercing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
- F21V21/025—Elongated bases having a U-shaped cross section
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/001—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electrical wires or cables
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
- H01R25/142—Their counterparts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for realizing a lamp according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Generic systems have, as two basic components, a mounting rail that is elongated in a longitudinal direction and a mounting body that is elongated in the longitudinal direction.
- Supply lines are usually arranged on the mounting rail, and an illuminant and/or other functional element is usually arranged on the mounting body, such as radio modules, control gear, etc.
- the mounting rail is typically used to fix the light to a component, for example a ceiling.
- the mounting rail When installing a lamp, the mounting rail is usually first attached to the component and then the mounting body, which is equipped with the elements or components of the lamp mentioned that require a corresponding electrical supply, is fixed to the mounting rail, so that the mounting rail and mounting body form an interior space in which essential elements, in particular functional elements of the lamp, are arranged, for example circuit boards with LEDs, operating devices, radio modules, supply lines, etc.
- the respective lighting means can also be arranged or fastened on the underside of the assembly body, such as an LED circuit board.
- the support rail and mounting body are each designed to be elongated in a longitudinal direction.
- the support rail usually has a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, which is open along a vertical direction at a vertical end and is delimited along a transversal direction by two side walls which are connected to one another by a bottom section of the support rail running along the transversal direction.
- the mounting rail is usually attached to a component via its bottom section.
- the mounting body is usually arranged on the open vertical end of the mounting rail, so that the mounting body together with the mounting rail forms an interior space which is closed off by the mounting rail and the mounting body running around it perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, with the enclosure of the interior space being able to be interrupted in sections, of course, for example to enable an air supply.
- a generic system usually comprises a longitudinally elongated power conducting rail, which has channels in which conductor wires are arranged, and an electrical contact device with a mounting section and a vertical direction spaced from the mounting section contact section and in a transverse direction (Y) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and perpendicular to the vertical direction spaced side wall sections.
- these side wall sections can include areas of the mounting section as well as areas of the contact section of the contact device.
- the components also called parts
- the two basic components are fastened to one another, with the conductor rail being fastened to a first of the two basic components and the contact device being fastened with its mounting section to a second of the two basic components and being electrically conductively connected with its contact section to at least some of the line wires.
- the current-conducting rail is fastened to the mounting rail in the operating position, in particular to the bottom section of the mounting rail.
- the current conducting rail is fastened to the mounting body in the operating position.
- the basic principle of the current conducting rail is to allow contact over a longitudinal section, so that contact can be made between supply lines arranged on the mounting rail and the components arranged on the mounting body within a specific longitudinal section and not just at a single longitudinal position.
- the mounting section of the contact device can be fixed in the operating position on the mounting rail and the contact device can be electrically conductively connected to electrical supply lines arranged on the mounting rail, while the current conducting rail is arranged on the mounting body and the contact section of the contact device engages in channels of the current conducting rail and contacts the line wires arranged in the channels, which in turn are connected to components arranged on the mounting body to supply the components.
- the current-carrying rail in the operating position of the components of the system for realizing a lamp, can be arranged on the mounting rail, wherein the line wires arranged in the channels of the current conducting rail form at least one section of supply lines which are arranged in the mounting rail, the mounting section of the contact device being fixed to the mounting body and the contact section of the contact device engaging in the channels of the current conducting rail arranged on the mounting rail for contacting the line wires arranged therein, and the contact device being electrically conductively connected at the same time to components which are arranged on the mounting body in order to supply these components.
- the contact device thus enables the supply of components arranged on the mounting body by enabling an electrical connection between the supply lines arranged on the mounting rail and the components.
- these supply lines can also include control or data lines.
- control or data lines can also include control or data lines.
- the assembly body and the support rail are moved toward one another along a vertical direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction until they are arranged on one another and fixed to one another.
- the person skilled in the art is familiar with common retaining springs, via which a mounting body can be fixed relative to a mounting rail.
- support springs typically have a bottom portion for mounting on the mounting body and, at both transverse ends of the bottom portion, a holding portion extending vertically away from the bottom portion, on which a holding projection extending outward in the transverse direction is provided.
- This holding projection typically engages behind a fastening projection which is arranged on one of the side walls of the mounting rail associated with the holding projection.
- the assembly body itself is formed to have a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction in a U-shape manner, thus comprising a bottom portion and two side wall portions, often the bottom portion of the retaining spring being fixed to the mounting body by clamping the bottom portion to projections provided on the side wall portions of the mounting body, thereby pressing the bottom portion of the retaining spring against the bottom portion of the mounting body.
- fastening options are also known, for example by means of screwing, latching or by means of bayonet catches, via which a mounting body can be fixed to the mounting rail.
- suitable fastening means with which the mounting body is fastened to the mounting rail in the operating position, preferably serve to prevent the mounting body and mounting rail from moving away from each other vertically, starting from the operating position.
- the EP 3 477 791 A1 describes a tap connector with an insulating housing and with contact elements for electrically conductive contacting of electrical conductors of a current-carrying profile, the tap connector being plugged onto the current-carrying profile.
- the tap connector has a conductor bracket that carries multiple leads for connecting the leads to a ballast.
- the connection lines extend overhung between a contact element and a slot in the conductor holder.
- the EP 3 477 792 A1 also relates to a pick-off connector for a current-carrying profile, with a sheet metal element of a protective earth contact being designed to rest on the pick-off connector.
- the EP 1 361 632 A1 relates to a carrier element for contact spring elements, which are used for contacting a plurality of conductor wires are provided, which run in the longitudinal direction of a cross-sectionally U-shaped conductor rail.
- the support element has attachment means for attachment to the conductor rail or to attachment parts thereof.
- the carrier element is designed in such a way that it itself provides a free space that can be used for the passage of additional wires or lines.
- a large number of common contact devices are known in the prior art, via which contacting between the mounting body and mounting rail or between components arranged on the mounting body and supply lines arranged on the mounting rail is possible by means of a current conducting rail.
- the contact devices are often designed in such a way that they have contact sections with which they can be inserted into the channels of the current-conducting rail. For example, it is known to fasten a fixed pick-off to a current-conducting rail, which makes contact with the conductor wires arranged in the channels of the current-conducting rail, this tap forming the contact section of the contact device and being connected to a mounting section via a respective cable, with the current-conducting rail and mounting section being fastened to different basic components.
- Contact devices are also known, which are to be attached to one of the two basic components with their mounting section, with the current conducting rail being attached to the other of the two basic components and the contact device having electrical contact sections such that when the mounting body and mounting rail are brought together vertically, the contact sections are inserted into the channels of the current conducting rail and contact the conductors arranged therein.
- the system has additional lines that extend in the longitudinal direction and are therefore attached to one of the components of the luminaire.
- This lamp wiring can be done, for example, below the contact device between the contact device and mounting body, as for example in the European patent application EP 2 365 597 B1 is described.
- This teaches the provision of wire holders that are attached to a mounting plate and are sufficiently secured against twisting, so that manual or automatic assembly using a robot is made possible.
- the wire holders described in the prior art require an additional work step for attaching the respective wire holder to the mounting plate, which increases the effort involved in constructing the lamp. If the wiring is arranged laterally on the contact device, on the other hand, there is a risk that lines will be crushed and damaged as a result when the operating position of the components is set, in particular when the mounting body is fixed to the mounting rail.
- the lines may unintentionally engage undercuts or recesses of the components or interfere with protrusions of the components, so that assembly of the system and thus adjustment of the operating position of the components is then prevented.
- the present invention is based on the object to modify a generic system for the realization of a lamp in such a way that the assembly of the system is simplified.
- the system according to the invention which is suitable for realizing a light, comprises two basic components: a mounting rail that is elongated in a longitudinal direction and on which supply lines are arranged, and a mounting body that is elongated in the longitudinal direction and on which at least illuminants and/or other functional elements such as an operating device for feeding the illuminant or a radio module for providing communication with a data terminal are arranged.
- the system according to the invention has a current-conducting rail which is elongated in the longitudinal direction and on which the conductors are arranged, the current-conducting rail having channels in which the conductors are arranged, and an electrical contact device having a mounting section and a contact section which is offset in a vertical direction in relation to the mounting section.
- the electrical contact device also has side wall sections that are spaced apart in a transverse direction, which runs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and perpendicular to the vertical direction, which, depending on the embodiment, can include both areas of the mounting section and areas of the contact section.
- these side wall sections do not have to be flat and continuous, but can generally mean lateral delimiting structures of the contact device in the manner of a side section.
- the two basic components support rail and mounting body are fastened to one another, the mounting section and the contact section of the contact device are also fastened to one another.
- the mounting section and contact section of the contact device can be designed as two separate components that are combined with one another to form a coherently fixed component, but they can also be designed together as a component that is produced in one piece.
- the current conducting rail In its operating position, the current conducting rail is attached to a first of the basic components, and in the operating position the contact device is attached with its mounting section to a second of the two basic components and is electrically conductively connected with its contact section to at least some of the conductor wires of the current conducting rail.
- the current conducting rail is fixed to the mounting rail and the mounting section of the contact device is fixed to the mounting body, ie fastened.
- the mounting body and support rail are fastened to one another in the operating position by fastening means which prevent relative movement of the mounting body along the vertical direction away from the support rail.
- Mounting body and support rail are particularly preferably designed to correspond to one another such that they are guided against one another along the vertical direction to reach the operating position until they reach a vertical end position, wherein they are fixed to one another in this vertical end position by fastening means.
- the second basic component has a bottom section and two side wall sections extending away from the bottom section along the vertical direction, with the mounting section of the contact device against the bottom section in the operating position is pressed on the second basic component, in particular held on the mounting body.
- the contact device has a conductor holding device on at least one of its side sections or side wall sections spaced apart in the transverse direction, comprising at least two retaining brackets spaced apart in the longitudinal direction and each having a gap in the vertical direction, which can also be referred to as an interruption, the gaps in the retaining brackets being spaced apart from one another in the vertical direction and the retaining brackets for holding and/or gripping lines running in the longitudinal direction, which can also be referred to here as conductors and in particular can also have insulation, in particular in the form of a sheath Hungarian
- the specified retaining brackets have a predetermined extension in the longitudinal direction on the at least one side wall section of the contact device, so that such a retaining bracket is also referred to below as a retaining bracket section or longitudinal section. In principle, such a retaining bracket can also have other gaps in addition to the gap specified in the vertical direction.
- the system according to the invention can have at least one or more additional features that are specified above in connection with the description of generic systems.
- the system according to the invention has the advantage over conventional systems that the contact device has a conductor holding device in the area of at least one of its sides or side sections, which is in particular designed integrally with a section of the contact device, regardless of whether the contact device itself is designed in one piece or in multiple parts, so that the attachment of wire holders described in the prior art on the mounting body or the mounting plate can be omitted.
- a respective longitudinal conductor can first be inserted into the conductor holding device of the contact device provided according to the invention and then the mounting body with the contact device attached to it can be connected to the mounting rail of the system by moving vertically towards one another, without there being a risk that parts of the mounting rail protruding inwards in the transverse direction will engage in one of the gaps in the mounting brackets and thus prevent the operating position from being reached, since the Gaps in the longitudinally spaced headband or headband longitudinal sections are shifted to one another in the vertical direction.
- this prevents longitudinal edges or projections extending in the transverse direction from getting caught in the gaps in the conductor holding device when the mounting rail and mounting body with the contact device attached to it are joined together vertically, provided that the mounting rail and mounting body are initially aligned vertically parallel to one another and then moved vertically towards one another.
- a plurality of retaining brackets such as two retaining brackets can be provided, which provide a closed retaining section, in particular in a plane that is spanned by the vertical direction and the longitudinal direction, which is interrupted at a single point in the form of the designated gap, so that in the area of these gaps, the respective conductor can be introduced into the holding section of the respective holding bracket, in particular by means of a robot, so that the respective conductor is securely held and/or encompassed within the holding bracket or holding bracket sections.
- each of the holding brackets or longitudinal sections of the holding bracket defines a respective holding section in which lines or conductors running in the longitudinal direction are retained or encompassed. It can preferably be provided that a holding bracket arm section extends essentially in the vertical direction, it being possible for this section to be interrupted in the vertical direction by the specified gap or interruption.
- the conductor holding device of the contact device in the system according to the invention is not limited to the provision of two longitudinally spaced retaining bracket sections; instead, one or more further retaining brackets, each with a predetermined longitudinal extent, can be provided between the two longitudinally spaced outer retaining bracket sections with a predetermined longitudinal extent, with the gaps in the at least two retaining bracket sections preferably lying on an imaginary straight line in a plane spanned by the vertical and longitudinal directions.
- a predetermined guidance of the line or conductor running in the longitudinal direction is defined over the entire longitudinal extent of the contact device.
- the manual or automatic insertion of the conductor into the conductor holding device can be carried out by a simple linear movement, in particular a pure longitudinal movement of a robot blade relative to the mounting body, in order to insert the line or conductor into the at least two retaining bracket sections or retaining brackets.
- the plurality of longitudinal sections of the retaining clip of the conductor retaining device of the contact device follow one another without gaps, resulting in a retaining clip that is continuous in the longitudinal direction, so that the lines or conductors are provided in the longitudinal direction of the contact device over the entire longitudinal extent of the conductor retaining device, in particular the contact device.
- the gap in the longitudinally continuous holding bracket corresponds approximately to the robot blade in its vertical extension so that it can insert the respective conductor into the holding section of the holding bracket through the opening provided by the gap.
- the movement of the robot blade then takes place on this straight line, which in turn ensures that no projections or edges of the mounting rail running in the transverse, i.e. transversal direction, come into engagement with a gap in the respective mounting bracket when the mounting body with the contact device attached to the mounting rail is assembled.
- a respective retaining bracket in particular all retaining brackets that are spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction, are designed to be elastically deflectable in sections in the longitudinal direction in order to enlarge the respective gap in the vertical direction, so that a conductor can be introduced into the retaining region(s) of the conductor retaining device by a purely longitudinal movement of an associated robot blade, which inserts a respective conductor into the introduces holding areas.
- the gap of a respective retaining bracket in its vertical extent in its rest position without applying an elastic deformation force in the longitudinal direction when inserting a line into the respective retaining area is smaller than the diameter of the line to be inserted, so that it is trapped in the respective retaining area of the respective retaining bracket.
- holding areas formed by the holding brackets or longitudinal sections of the holding bracket are arranged in alignment with one another in the longitudinal direction.
- these holding areas can be oval or rectangular, for example.
- a respective retaining bracket section of the at least two retaining brackets or longitudinal retaining bracket sections has vertical arm sections which are assigned to one another and are spaced vertically from one another to provide the respective gaps, with at least one of the vertical arm sections delimiting the holding area for holding lines or conductors running in the longitudinal direction in the transverse direction.
- a respective longitudinal section of the headband can have two vertically spaced vertical arm sections, with the self-supporting vertical extent of one vertical arm section preferably being more than twice, in particular more than 2.5 times, the self-supporting vertical extent of the other vertical arm section.
- one of the cantilevered vertical arm lengths can also have a negligible extent, with the statement "cantilevered vertical extent of a vertical section of a holding bracket" meaning the vertical length of the arm for defining the holding area in the vertical direction.
- end faces of the vertical arm sections assigned to one another which are spaced opposite one another in order to provide the respective gaps in a holding bracket, are formed approximately parallel to one another and at an acute angle to a plane which is spanned by the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction.
- end faces means the sections of the two vertical sections for defining the spacing or gap, which lie opposite one another for defining this gap.
- the conductor holding device of the contact device can preferably be designed in such a way that an imaginary connecting line through the gaps in the retaining brackets or longitudinal sections of the retaining bracket has an angle of ⁇ 8°, in particular ⁇ 10°, particularly expediently ⁇ 13°, to the longitudinal direction. It is assumed here that said connecting straight line runs centrally through the respective gap of the respective headband or headband longitudinal section.
- At least one vertical section of a respective retaining clip can be deflected elastically in the longitudinal direction from an operating position in order to increase the respective spacing of the associated vertical arm sections in the vertical direction.
- Elastic deflection of a vertical section in the longitudinal direction means an elastic bending of the section in such a way that the free end of the vertical section is offset in the longitudinal direction with respect to its rest position, in particular its force-free position.
- both vertical arm sections can be designed to be elastically deformable in the longitudinal direction, so that, for example, a robot blade can be guided longitudinally in such a way that when the conductor or line is introduced into the holding area, both vertical arm sections or their free ends are elastically deflected in the longitudinal direction, i.e. in the direction of the movement of the robot blade.
- the conductor holding device of the contact device can be designed in such a way that a respective retaining bracket or longitudinal section of the retaining bracket is formed in such a way that, starting from a rest position, i.e. a position in which no longitudinal forces act on a vertical arm section of the retaining bracket or longitudinal section of the retaining bracket, the vertical interruption is ⁇ 3 mm, with the vertical interruption being caused by elastic deflection in the longitudinal direction of at least one area of the retaining bracket or longitudinal section of the retaining bracket of the headband or the longitudinal section of the headband can be converted to a value >7 mm, in particular >9 mm.
- a respective geometric design of the ladder holding device or the retaining clip and/or a corresponding choice of material and thus its physical size can be selected for the implementation of this feature, with the specified values being achieved without the strength limits of sections of the ladder holding device or retaining clip being reached or the risk of the material breaking.
- a respective headband section can be provided that the vertical arm sections of the respective headband by means of an associated crossbar section with an associated side portion of the Contact device are connected, wherein the vertical arm sections, these associated crossbar sections of the respective headband and the side portion of the contact device form or define the respective holding area of the respective headband.
- the holding area is closed in a plane which is spanned by the vertical direction and the transverse direction, except for the indicated gap between the vertical arm sections.
- the contact device can be designed in one piece, comprising the contact section and the mounting section, or in several pieces, in particular in two pieces, in which case the mounting section is provided by a mounting part and the contact section by a contact part, and the two parts can be connected to one another. Provision can preferably be made for the conductor holding device, comprising the at least two holding brackets or holding bracket longitudinal sections, to be arranged on the contact part. This embodiment is particularly useful in cases where the contact part is made as a single injection molded part from plastic, it being possible for the conductor holding device to be made integral with the contact part.
- the mounting part is designed as a bent sheet metal part, which is designed for connection to the mounting body, wherein the mounting body can also be designed as a bent sheet metal part in one embodiment.
- the contact part and mounting part of the contact device can be brought into engagement with one another in such a way that they are designed to be displaceable relative to one another in the longitudinal direction in a mounting position in an associated operating position, these are fixed to one another.
- the retaining brackets or retaining bracket longitudinal sections are rounded in the vertical direction in their end section facing the mounting rail, in particular in such a way that a respective transition region between a transverse web section and the associated vertical arm section of the retaining bracket or retaining bracket longitudinal section is rounded on the outside.
- the side wall section or side section of the contact device, on which the conductor holding device is arranged comprises at its longitudinal ends a respective tab extending in the transverse direction, in which a respective holding bracket or holding bracket longitudinal section is formed.
- the contact section of the contact device has a connecting device on each of its side wall sections (long sides) for engaging with an associated connecting device on one of the side wall sections of the mounting section of the contact device.
- a connecting device has at least one projection extending in the transverse direction and the associated connecting device has a flange which extends in the transverse direction and which the projection engages under in the operating position in order to provide a form fit which is effective in the vertical direction between the mounting section and the contact section.
- figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a system designed according to the invention, the sectional plane perpendicular to the Longitudinally X is where the system and thus all system components are in the operating position.
- the system comprises a mounting rail 1 that can be fastened to a component such as a ceiling, and a mounting body 2.
- both the mounting rail 1 and the mounting body 2 have a U-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, which is formed by a bottom section and side wall sections.
- the operating position shown is the mounting body 2 on the mounting rail 1 by an in figure 1 fastening means, not shown, such as a retaining spring, is held in such a way that the mounting body 2 is pressed with its side wall sections 21 along the vertical direction Z against projections formed by the side wall sections of the support rail 1 .
- a conductor rail 3 is also attached to the bottom section 10 of the support rail 1 .
- the current conducting rail 3 has webs that extend vertically and are spaced apart in the transverse direction Y, which form channels in between, with conductor wires (not shown here) being arranged in the channels, which are held on the current conducting rail 3 by recesses 310 provided in the webs 31 .
- FIG. 1 On the bottom section 22 of the assembly body 2 is in figure 1 A contact device 4 is fixed in the specified operating position, the mounting section 7 of the contact device 4 being pressed in the vertical direction Z against the bottom section 22 of the mounting body 2 .
- the contact device 4 has a contact section 5 which is offset along the vertical direction Z with respect to the mounting section 7 .
- FIG. 1 shows, the contact section 5 of the contact device 4 webs 51, which are arranged in the operating position in the channels of the current-conducting rail 3 and press against conductor wires of the current-conducting rail 3, which are arranged in the channels and are held on the webs 31.
- the figure does not show the electrical contact elements which are provided on the webs 51 of the contact section 5 and which press against the conductor wires of the current-conducting rail 3 in the operating position.
- longitudinal conductors are provided in the system according to the invention in the embodiment shown in the figures, in particular for supplying functional elements of the system that are spaced apart from the contact device 4 in the longitudinal direction.
- these conductors or lines run in holding sections or recesses which are formed by holding brackets on the contact device 4 .
- a holding bracket 58b can be seen, which fixes a holding section 59b which is closed in the YZ plane except for a vertical gap, with the holding bracket 58b having the vertical gap 62b already mentioned.
- the retaining clip 58b comprises two spaced vertical arm sections 61a, b, which comprise a predetermined spacing in the vertical direction to provide the said gap 62b.
- the retaining bracket 58a is formed integrally with the contact section or the contact part 5 as an injection molded part, with a small longitudinal extent of the retaining bracket, for example a value between 1.5 mm and 3 mm, see FIG figure 2 , Allows an elastic deflection of the vertical arm sections in the longitudinal direction. This applies in particular to the Vertical arm section 61a due to its vertical extent, which is greater than the second vertical arm section 61b.
- the relative arrangement of the contact section 5, the mounting section 7 of the contact device 4 and the mounting body 2 is shown in the perspective view according to FIG figure 2 out.
- the contact section 5 has a section 53 with which it rests on a section 76 of the mounting body 7 and is held pressed against this section 76 .
- the mounting body 7 has a spring device 71 which forms a scratching lug 730 at one transverse end, which in the operating position presses from below against the projection 210 of a side wall section 21 of the mounting body 2 assigned to the respective scratching lug 730 and in the process presses a support section 75 of the mounting section 7 against the bottom section 22 of the mounting body 2.
- the spring device 71 is shown in its undeflected rest position, which is purely due to the representation.
- the scratching lug 730 does not extend into the side section 21, as shown in the figures, but rests against the projection 210 of the side wall section 21 from below and thereby presses the support section 75 of the mounting section 7 against the bottom section 22 of the mounting body 2.
- figure 2 shows in a perspective oblique view the design of the conductor holding device on the contact section or the contact part 5 for accommodating lines running in the longitudinal direction X, such as cables etc., these lines not being shown in the figure.
- the contact section 5 has flanges 57a, b on its longitudinal ends or end faces and 57c,d extending transversely outwardly from the respective sidewall 56a,b.
- the flanges 57a, c extending from the side wall 56a are formed with a recess that acts as a holding section 59a, b, so that a respective holding bracket 58a, b is formed, which has two vertical arm sections 60a, b and 61a, b, which are spaced apart from one another at a predetermined vertical distance, resulting in the gap 62a, b that can be seen in the figures in the vertical direction.
- the retaining brackets 58a, b which are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction and provided with a predetermined longitudinal extent, are designed in such a way that the two gaps 62a, b are offset from one another in the vertical direction.
- the respective gap 62a, b in the longitudinal direction has an extension of ⁇ 3 mm, in particular ⁇ 2 mm, so that when the holding arms are in the rest position, conductors or cables held by them cannot accidentally fall out of the respective holding area, especially when the operating position of all components is adjusted.
- the mounting section 7 is designed as a component which is produced from sheet metal by sheet metal forming.
- the assembly section 7 has a sheet metal section 73 formed by the deformation, which is designed as a projection extending inwards in the transverse direction.
- the contact device 5 has a complementary section formed by projections 52 which can be brought into engagement with the sheet metal section 73 .
- the contact section 5 has an injection-molded body, in which both the webs 51 and the projections 52, which form the opposite section to the sheet metal section 73 described, are formed as part of the injection-molded body.
- the contact section 5 and the mounting section 7 of the contact device can be fixed to one another so that they cannot be lost by attaching the contact section 5 relative to the mounting section 7 in such a way that the formed sheet metal section 73 of the mounting body 7 encompasses the projections 52 and the contact section 5 with its section 53 is pressed against the corresponding section 76 of the mounting body 7.
- the mounting section 7 has stops 74 that define a longitudinal area within which the contact section 5 can be displaced in a mounting position relative to the mounting section 7 along the longitudinal direction X. In the operating position of the mounting part and the contact part of the contact device, this displaceability in the longitudinal direction is blocked.
- the offset of the gaps 62a, b of the two holding brackets 58a, b arranged offset in the longitudinal direction X is indicated.
- In the XZ plane has a Connecting line V of the gaps 62a, 62b to the longitudinal direction X at an angle ⁇ of about 13 °.
- the figure also shows a movement path S, oriented parallel to the longitudinal direction X, of a robot blade for inserting a cable or conductor that extends in the longitudinal direction and is accommodated in the two holding sections 59a, b.
- the blade noticeably hits against the two vertical arm sections 60a, 61a with the larger vertical extensions, which are elastically deflected in the longitudinal direction when the robot blade strikes and snap back into their operating position after the blade has passed through.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein System zur Realisierung einer Leuchte gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a system for realizing a lamp according to the preamble of claim 1.
Gattungsgemäße Systeme weisen als zwei Grundkomponenten eine in einer Längsrichtung langgestreckte Tragschiene sowie einen in der Längsrichtung langgestreckten Montagekörper auf. Üblicherweise sind an der Tragschiene Versorgungsleitungen angeordnet, und an dem Montagekörper ist üblicherweise ein Leuchtmittel und/oder anderes Funktionselement angeordnet, wie beispielsweise Funkmodule, Betriebsgeräte, etc. Typischerweise dient die Tragschiene zur Fixierung der Leuchte an einem Bauelement, beispielsweise einer Decke. Bei der Montage einer Leuchte wird üblicherweise zunächst die Tragschiene an dem Bauelement befestigt und anschließend der Montagekörper, der mit den genannten Elementen bzw. Komponenten der Leuchte bestückt ist, die eine entsprechende elektrische Versorgung benötigen, an der Tragschiene fixiert, so dass Tragschiene und Montagekörper einen Innenraum ausbilden, in dem wesentliche Elemente, insbesondere Funktionselemente der Leuchte angeordnet sind, beispielsweise Platinen mit LEDs, Betriebsgeräte, Funkmodule, Versorgungsleitungen, etc. Je nach Ausführungsform kann das jeweilige Leuchtmittel wie eine LED-Platine auch an der Unterseite des Montagekörpers angeordnet bzw. befestigt sein. Typischerweise sind Tragschiene und Montagekörper jeweils in einer Längsrichtung langgestreckt ausgebildet. Die Tragschiene weist üblicherweise einen Querschnitt senkrecht zur Längsrichtung auf, der entlang einer Vertikalrichtung an einem vertikalen Ende offen ist und entlang einer Transversalrichtung durch zwei Seitenwände begrenzt ist, die durch einen entlang der Transversalrichtung verlaufenden Bodenabschnitt der Tragschiene miteinander verbunden sind. Üblicherweise wird die Tragschiene über ihren Bodenabschnitt an einem Bauelement befestigt. Der Montagekörper wird üblicherweise an dem offenen vertikalen Ende der Tragschiene angeordnet, so dass der Montagekörper gemeinsam mit der Tragschiene einen Innenraum ausbildet, der durch die Tragschiene und den Montagekörper senkrecht zur Längsrichtung umlaufend abgeschlossen ist, wobei selbstverständlich die Umschließung des Innenraums abschnittsweise unterbrochen sein kann, beispielsweise zum Ermöglichen einer Luftzufuhr. Ein gattungsgemäßes System umfasst üblicherweise eine in der Längsrichtung langgestreckte Stromleitschiene, die Kanäle aufweist, in denen Leitungsdrähte angeordnet sind, sowie eine elektrische Kontakteinrichtung mit einem Montageabschnitt und einem entlang einer Vertikalrichtung von dem Montageabschnitt beabstandeten Kontaktabschnitt und mit in einer Querrichtung (Y) senkrecht zur Längsrichtung und senkrecht zur Vertikalrichtung zueinander beabstandete Seitenwandabschnitte. In der Regel können diese Seitenwandabschnitte Bereiche des Montageabschnittes als auch Bereiche des Kontaktabschnittes der Kontakteinrichtung umfassen. In einer Betriebsposition der Komponenten, auch genannt Bauteile, des Systems, in der die Komponenten des Systems eine die Betriebsposition charakterisierende Anordnung zueinander aufweisen und die zur Realisierung einer Leuchte erforderlich ist, sind die beiden Grundkomponenten aneinander befestigt, wobei die Stromleitschiene an einer ersten der beiden Grundkomponenten befestigt ist und die Kontakteinrichtung mit ihrem Montageabschnitt an einer zweiten der beiden Grundkomponenten befestigt ist und mit ihrem Kontaktabschnitt mit zumindest einigen der Leitungsdrähte elektrisch leitend verbunden ist. Zumeist ist die Stromleitschiene in der Betriebsposition an der Tragschiene befestigt, insbesondere an dem Bodenabschnitt der Tragschiene. Es ist jedoch auch denkbar, dass die Stromleitschiene in der Betriebsposition an dem Montagekörper befestigt ist. Grundprinzip der Stromleitschiene ist, über einen Längsabschnitt hinweg eine Kontaktierbarkeit zu ermöglichen, damit eine Kontaktierung zwischen an der Tragschiene angeordneten Versorgungsleitungen und den an dem Montagekörper angeordneten Komponenten innerhalb eines bestimmten Längsabschnitts erfolgen kann und nicht nur an einer singulären Längsposition. So kann beispielsweise der Montageabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung in der Betriebsposition an der Tragschiene positionsfest fixiert sein und die Kontakteinrichtung mit an der Tragschiene angeordneten elektrischen Versorgungsleitungen elektrisch leitend verbunden sein, während an dem Montagekörper die Stromleitschiene angeordnet ist und der Kontaktabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung in Kanäle der Stromleitschiene eingreift und die in den Kanälen angeordneten Leitungsdrähte kontaktiert, die ihrerseits mit an dem Montagekörper angeordneten Komponenten verbunden sind zum Versorgen der Komponenten.Generic systems have, as two basic components, a mounting rail that is elongated in a longitudinal direction and a mounting body that is elongated in the longitudinal direction. Supply lines are usually arranged on the mounting rail, and an illuminant and/or other functional element is usually arranged on the mounting body, such as radio modules, control gear, etc. The mounting rail is typically used to fix the light to a component, for example a ceiling. When installing a lamp, the mounting rail is usually first attached to the component and then the mounting body, which is equipped with the elements or components of the lamp mentioned that require a corresponding electrical supply, is fixed to the mounting rail, so that the mounting rail and mounting body form an interior space in which essential elements, in particular functional elements of the lamp, are arranged, for example circuit boards with LEDs, operating devices, radio modules, supply lines, etc. Depending on the embodiment, the respective lighting means can also be arranged or fastened on the underside of the assembly body, such as an LED circuit board. Typically, the support rail and mounting body are each designed to be elongated in a longitudinal direction. The support rail usually has a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, which is open along a vertical direction at a vertical end and is delimited along a transversal direction by two side walls which are connected to one another by a bottom section of the support rail running along the transversal direction. The mounting rail is usually attached to a component via its bottom section. The mounting body is usually arranged on the open vertical end of the mounting rail, so that the mounting body together with the mounting rail forms an interior space which is closed off by the mounting rail and the mounting body running around it perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, with the enclosure of the interior space being able to be interrupted in sections, of course, for example to enable an air supply. A generic system usually comprises a longitudinally elongated power conducting rail, which has channels in which conductor wires are arranged, and an electrical contact device with a mounting section and a vertical direction spaced from the mounting section contact section and in a transverse direction (Y) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and perpendicular to the vertical direction spaced side wall sections. As a rule, these side wall sections can include areas of the mounting section as well as areas of the contact section of the contact device. In an operating position of the components, also called parts, of the system, in which the components of the system have an operating position that characterizes The two basic components are fastened to one another, with the conductor rail being fastened to a first of the two basic components and the contact device being fastened with its mounting section to a second of the two basic components and being electrically conductively connected with its contact section to at least some of the line wires. In most cases, the current-conducting rail is fastened to the mounting rail in the operating position, in particular to the bottom section of the mounting rail. However, it is also conceivable that the current conducting rail is fastened to the mounting body in the operating position. The basic principle of the current conducting rail is to allow contact over a longitudinal section, so that contact can be made between supply lines arranged on the mounting rail and the components arranged on the mounting body within a specific longitudinal section and not just at a single longitudinal position. For example, the mounting section of the contact device can be fixed in the operating position on the mounting rail and the contact device can be electrically conductively connected to electrical supply lines arranged on the mounting rail, while the current conducting rail is arranged on the mounting body and the contact section of the contact device engages in channels of the current conducting rail and contacts the line wires arranged in the channels, which in turn are connected to components arranged on the mounting body to supply the components.
Alternativ kann beispielsweise in der Betriebsposition der Komponenten des Systems zur Realisierung einer Leuchte die Stromleitschiene an der Tragschiene angeordnet sein, wobei die in den Kanälen der Stromleitschiene angeordneten Leitungsdrähte zumindest einen Abschnitt von Versorgungsleitungen ausbilden, die in der Tragschiene angeordnet sind, wobei der Montageabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung an dem Montagekörper fixiert ist und der Kontaktabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung in die Kanäle der an der Tragschiene angeordneten Stromleitschiene eingreift zum Kontaktieren der darin angeordneten Leitungsdrähte, und wobei die Kontakteinrichtung gleichzeitig mit Komponenten, die an dem Montagekörper angeordnet sind, elektrisch leitend verbunden ist zum Versorgen dieser Komponenten. Die Kontakteinrichtung ermöglicht somit prinzipiell die Versorgung von an dem Montagekörper angeordneten Komponenten, indem sie eine elektrische Verbindung zwischen den an der Tragschiene angeordneten Versorgungsleitungen und den Komponenten ermöglicht. Diese Versorgungsleitungen können neben Energieversorgungsleitungen auch Steuerungs- bzw. Datenleitungen umfassen. Dabei ist zu berücksichtigen, dass zum Erreichen der Betriebsposition der Montagekörper und die Tragschiene entlang einer Vertikalrichtung, die senkrecht auf der Längsrichtung steht, aufeinander zubewegt werden, bis sie aneinander angeordnet sind und aneinander fixiert sind. Dem Fachmann sind gängige Haltefedern bekannt, über die eine Fixierung eines Montagekörpers relativ zu einer Tragschiene erfolgen kann. Typischerweise weisen solche Haltungsfedern einen Bodenabschnitt zur Montage an dem Montagekörper auf sowie an beiden Transversalenden des Bodenabschnitts jeweils einen sich von dem Bodenabschnitt vertikal weg erstreckenden Halteabschnitt, an dem ein sich in der Transversalrichtung nach außen erstreckender Haltevorsprung vorgesehen ist. Dieser Haltevorsprung hintergreift typischerweise einen Befestigungsvorsprung, der an einer dem Haltevorsprung zugeordneten der Seitenwände der Tragschiene angeordnet ist. Oftmals ist hierzu der Montagekörper selbst so ausgebildet, dass er einen Querschnitt senkrecht zur Längsrichtung nach Art einer U-Form aufweist und somit einen Bodenabschnitt und zwei Seitenwandabschnitt umfasst, wobei oftmals der Bodenabschnitt der Haltefeder an dem Montagekörper befestigt ist, indem der Bodenabschnitt an Vorsprüngen verklemmt wird, die an den Seitenwandabschnitten des Montagekörpers vorgesehen sind, wodurch der Bodenabschnitt der Haltefeder gegen den Bodenabschnitt des Montagekörpers gepresst wird. Es sind jedoch auch andere Befestigungsmöglichkeiten bekannt, beispielsweise mittels Verschraubung, Verrastung oder mittels Bajonettverschlüsse, über die ein Montagekörper an der Tragschiene fixiert werden kann. Allgemein dienen geeignete Befestigungsmittel, mit denen der Montagekörper in der Betriebsposition an der Tragschiene befestigt ist, bevorzugt dazu, ein vertikales voneinander Wegbewegen von Montagekörper und Tragschiene ausgehend von der Betriebsposition zu verhindern.Alternatively, for example, in the operating position of the components of the system for realizing a lamp, the current-carrying rail can be arranged on the mounting rail, wherein the line wires arranged in the channels of the current conducting rail form at least one section of supply lines which are arranged in the mounting rail, the mounting section of the contact device being fixed to the mounting body and the contact section of the contact device engaging in the channels of the current conducting rail arranged on the mounting rail for contacting the line wires arranged therein, and the contact device being electrically conductively connected at the same time to components which are arranged on the mounting body in order to supply these components. In principle, the contact device thus enables the supply of components arranged on the mounting body by enabling an electrical connection between the supply lines arranged on the mounting rail and the components. In addition to energy supply lines, these supply lines can also include control or data lines. It should be noted that in order to reach the operating position, the assembly body and the support rail are moved toward one another along a vertical direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction until they are arranged on one another and fixed to one another. The person skilled in the art is familiar with common retaining springs, via which a mounting body can be fixed relative to a mounting rail. Typically, such support springs have a bottom portion for mounting on the mounting body and, at both transverse ends of the bottom portion, a holding portion extending vertically away from the bottom portion, on which a holding projection extending outward in the transverse direction is provided. This holding projection typically engages behind a fastening projection which is arranged on one of the side walls of the mounting rail associated with the holding projection. Often this is the assembly body itself is formed to have a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction in a U-shape manner, thus comprising a bottom portion and two side wall portions, often the bottom portion of the retaining spring being fixed to the mounting body by clamping the bottom portion to projections provided on the side wall portions of the mounting body, thereby pressing the bottom portion of the retaining spring against the bottom portion of the mounting body. However, other fastening options are also known, for example by means of screwing, latching or by means of bayonet catches, via which a mounting body can be fixed to the mounting rail. In general, suitable fastening means, with which the mounting body is fastened to the mounting rail in the operating position, preferably serve to prevent the mounting body and mounting rail from moving away from each other vertically, starting from the operating position.
Die
Grundsätzlich sind im Stand der Technik eine Vielzahl an gängigen Kontakteinrichtungen bekannt, über die die Kontaktierung zwischen Montagekörper und Tragschiene bzw. zwischen an dem Montagekörper angeordneten Komponenten und an der Tragschiene angeordneten Versorgungsleitungen mittels einer Stromleitschiene möglich ist. Dabei sind die Kontakteinrichtungen häufig so ausgebildet, dass sie Kontaktabschnitte aufweisen, mit denen sie in die Kanäle der Stromleitschiene eingeführt werden können. Beispielsweise ist bekannt, einen festen Abgriff an einer Stromleitschiene zu befestigen, der die in den Kanälen der Stromleitschiene angeordneten Leitungsdrähte kontaktiert, wobei dieser Abgriff den Kontaktabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung ausbildet und über ein jeweiliges Kabel mit einem Montageabschnitt verbunden ist, wobei Stromleitschiene und Montageabschnitt an unterschiedlichen Grundkomponenten befestigt sind. Es sind ferner Kontakteinrichtungen bekannt, die an einer der beiden Grundkomponenten mit ihrem Montageabschnitt zu befestigen sind, wobei die Stromleitschiene an der anderen der beiden Grundkomponenten befestigt ist und die Kontakteinrichtung solche elektrische Kontaktabschnitte aufweist, dass bei dem vertikalen Zusammenführen von Montagekörper und Tragschiene die Kontaktabschnitte in die Kanäle der Stromleitschiene eingeführt werden und die darin angeordneten Leitungsdrähte kontaktieren. Um beispielsweise am Montagekörper und zur Kontakteinrichtung an anderen Längsorten angeordneten Funktionselemente wie Betriebsgeräte, Leuchtmittel, Funkmodule etc. versorgungstechnisch und/oder steuerungstechnisch zu kontaktieren, weist das System weitere Leitungen auf, die sich in Längsrichtung erstrecken und insofern an einem der Komponenten der Leuchte befestigt sind. Diese Leuchtenverdrahtung kann beispielsweise unterhalb der Kontakteinrichtung zwischen Kontakteinrichtung und Montagekörper erfolgen, wie es beispielsweise in der europäische Patentanmeldung
Insofern liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gattungsgemäßes System zur Realisierung einer Leuchte so abzuwandeln, dass der Zusammenbau des Systems vereinfacht wird.In this respect, the present invention is based on the object to modify a generic system for the realization of a lamp in such a way that the assembly of the system is simplified.
Diese Aufgabe löst die vorliegende Erfindung mit einem System mit den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1. Das zu einer Realisierung einer Leuchte geeignete erfindungsgemäße System umfasst als zwei Grundkomponenten eine in einer Längsrichtung langgestreckte Tragschiene, an der Versorgungsleitungen angeordnet sind, sowie einen in der Längsrichtung langgestreckten Montagekörper, an dem zumindest Leuchtmittel und/oder andere Funktionselemente wie beispielsweise ein Betriebsgerät zum Speisen des Leuchtmittels oder ein Funkmodul zur Bereitstellung einer Kommunikation mit einem Datenendgerät angeordnet ist. Derartige Funktionselemente sind insbesondere elektrisch zu versorgen, sodass das erfindungsgemäße System eine in der Längsrichtung langgestreckte Stromleitschiene aufweist, an der Leitungsdrähte angeordnet sind, wobei die Stromleitschiene Kanäle aufweist, in welchen die Leitungsdrähte angeordnet sind, sowie eine elektrische Kontakteinrichtung aufweist mit einem Montageabschnitt und einem in einer Vertikalrichtung zu dem Montageabschnitt versetzten Kontaktabschnitt. Die elektrische Kontakteinrichtung weist ferner in einer Transversalrichtung, die senkrecht zur Längsrichtung und senkrecht zur Vertikalrichtung verläuft, beabstandete Seitenwandabschnitte auf, die je nach Ausführungsform sowohl Bereiche des Montageabschnittes als auch Bereiche des Kontaktabschnittes umfassen kann. Es sei darauf hingewiesen, dass diese Seitenwandabschnitte nicht flächig und durchgehend ausgebildet sein müssen, sondern allgemein seitliche Begrenzungsstrukturen der Kontakteinrichtung in der Art eines Seitenabschnittes meinen können. In einer Betriebsposition der Komponenten des erfindungsgemäßen Systems sind die beiden Grundkomponenten Tragschiene und Montagekörper aneinander befestigt, weiterhin Montageabschnitt und der Kontaktabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung aneinander befestigt. Je nach Ausführungsform können Montageabschnitt und Kontaktabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung als zwei separate Bauteile ausgebildet sein, die miteinander zu einem sich zusammenhängend fixiertes Bauteil vereint sind, sie können jedoch auch gemeinsam als einstückig hergestelltes Bauteil ausgebildet sein. In ihrer Betriebsposition ist die Stromleitschiene an einer ersten der Grundkomponenten befestigt, und die Kontakteinrichtung ist in der Betriebsposition mit ihrem Montageabschnitt an einer zweiten der beiden Grundkomponenten befestigt und mit ihrem Kontaktabschnitt mit zumindest einigen der Leitungsdrähte der Stromleitschiene elektrisch leitend verbunden.This object is achieved by the present invention with a system having the features of claim 1. The system according to the invention, which is suitable for realizing a light, comprises two basic components: a mounting rail that is elongated in a longitudinal direction and on which supply lines are arranged, and a mounting body that is elongated in the longitudinal direction and on which at least illuminants and/or other functional elements such as an operating device for feeding the illuminant or a radio module for providing communication with a data terminal are arranged. Functional elements of this type are to be supplied, in particular, electrically, so that the system according to the invention has a current-conducting rail which is elongated in the longitudinal direction and on which the conductors are arranged, the current-conducting rail having channels in which the conductors are arranged, and an electrical contact device having a mounting section and a contact section which is offset in a vertical direction in relation to the mounting section. The electrical contact device also has side wall sections that are spaced apart in a transverse direction, which runs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and perpendicular to the vertical direction, which, depending on the embodiment, can include both areas of the mounting section and areas of the contact section. It should be pointed out that these side wall sections do not have to be flat and continuous, but can generally mean lateral delimiting structures of the contact device in the manner of a side section. In an operating position of the components of the system according to the invention the two basic components support rail and mounting body are fastened to one another, the mounting section and the contact section of the contact device are also fastened to one another. Depending on the embodiment, the mounting section and contact section of the contact device can be designed as two separate components that are combined with one another to form a coherently fixed component, but they can also be designed together as a component that is produced in one piece. In its operating position, the current conducting rail is attached to a first of the basic components, and in the operating position the contact device is attached with its mounting section to a second of the two basic components and is electrically conductively connected with its contact section to at least some of the conductor wires of the current conducting rail.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Systems ist in der Betriebsposition der Komponenten des Systems die Stromleitschiene an der Tragschiene fixiert und der Montageabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung an dem Montagekörper fixiert, d.h. befestigt. Besonders bevorzugt sind Montagekörper und Tragschiene in der Betriebsposition durch Befestigungsmittel aneinander befestigt, die eine relative Bewegung des Montagekörpers entlang der Vertikalrichtung von der Tragschiene weg verhindern. Besonders bevorzugt sind Montagekörper und Tragschiene so zueinander korrespondierend ausgebildet, dass sie zum Erreichen der Betriebsposition entlang der Vertikalrichtung aneinander geführt werden, bis sie eine vertikale Endposition erreichen, wobei sie in dieser vertikalen Endposition über Befestigungsmittel aneinander fixiert werden. Erfindungsgemäß weist die zweite Grundkomponente einen Bodenabschnitt und zwei sich von dem Bodenabschnitt entlang der Vertikalrichtung weg erstreckende Seitenwandabschnitte auf, wobei in der Betriebsposition der Montageabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung gegen den Bodenabschnitt gepresst an der zweiten Grundkomponente, insbesondere am Montagekörper gehalten ist. Erfindungsgemäß weist die Kontakteinrichtung an zumindest einem ihrer in Transversalrichtung beabstandeten Seitenabschnitten bzw. Seitenwandabschnitten eine Leiterhalteeinrichtung auf, umfassend zumindest zwei in Längsrichtung beabstandete und in Vertikalrichtung jeweils mit einer Lücke, die auch als Unterbrechung bezeichnet werden kann, versehene Haltebügel auf, wobei die Lücken der Haltebügel in vertikaler Richtung zueinander beabstandet sind und die Haltebügel zum Halten und/oder Umgreifen von in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Leitungen, die hier auch als Leiter bezeichnet sein können und insbesondere auch eine Isolierung aufweisen können, insbesondere in der Art einer Ummantelung. Die angegebenen Haltebügel weisen an dem zumindest einen Seitenwandabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung eine vorgegebene Erstreckung in Längsrichtung auf, sodass im Folgenden ein solcher Haltebügel auch als Haltebügelabschnitt oder Haltebügellängsabschnitt bezeichnet wird. Grundsätzlich kann ein solcher Haltebügel neben der angegebenen Lücke in Vertikalrichtung auch weitere Lücken aufweisen.In a preferred embodiment of the system according to the invention, in the operating position of the components of the system, the current conducting rail is fixed to the mounting rail and the mounting section of the contact device is fixed to the mounting body, ie fastened. Particularly preferably, the mounting body and support rail are fastened to one another in the operating position by fastening means which prevent relative movement of the mounting body along the vertical direction away from the support rail. Mounting body and support rail are particularly preferably designed to correspond to one another such that they are guided against one another along the vertical direction to reach the operating position until they reach a vertical end position, wherein they are fixed to one another in this vertical end position by fastening means. According to the invention, the second basic component has a bottom section and two side wall sections extending away from the bottom section along the vertical direction, with the mounting section of the contact device against the bottom section in the operating position is pressed on the second basic component, in particular held on the mounting body. According to the invention, the contact device has a conductor holding device on at least one of its side sections or side wall sections spaced apart in the transverse direction, comprising at least two retaining brackets spaced apart in the longitudinal direction and each having a gap in the vertical direction, which can also be referred to as an interruption, the gaps in the retaining brackets being spaced apart from one another in the vertical direction and the retaining brackets for holding and/or gripping lines running in the longitudinal direction, which can also be referred to here as conductors and in particular can also have insulation, in particular in the form of a sheath Hungarian The specified retaining brackets have a predetermined extension in the longitudinal direction on the at least one side wall section of the contact device, so that such a retaining bracket is also referred to below as a retaining bracket section or longitudinal section. In principle, such a retaining bracket can also have other gaps in addition to the gap specified in the vertical direction.
Das erfindungsgemäße System kann zumindest eines oder mehrere weitere Merkmale aufweisen, die obenstehend im Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung gattungsgemäßer Systeme angegeben sind.The system according to the invention can have at least one or more additional features that are specified above in connection with the description of generic systems.
Das erfindungsgemäße System weist zum einen den Vorteil gegenüber herkömmlichen System auf, dass die Kontakteinrichtung eine Leiterhalteeinrichtung im Bereich zumindest einer ihrer Seiten bzw. Seitenabschnitte aufweist, die insbesondere integral mit einem Abschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung ausgebildet ist, unabhängig davon, ob die Kontakteinrichtung selbst ein- oder mehrteilig ausgebildet ist, sodass die im Stand der Technik beschriebene Befestigung von Drahthaltern am Montagekörper bzw. der Montageplatte entfallen kann. Insbesondere bei solchen Ausführungsformen, bei welchen beim Zusammenbau des erfindungsgemäßen Systems die Kontakteinrichtung im Bereich ihres Montageabschnittes zunächst mit dem Montagekörper verbunden wird, kann zunächst ein jeweiliger Längsleiter in die gemäß der Erfindung vorgesehene Leiterhalteeinrichtung der Kontakteinrichtung eingeführt und danach der Montagekörper mit daran angebrachter Kontakteinrichtung durch vertikales Aufeinanderzubewegen mit der Tragschiene des Systems verbunden werden, ohne dass eine Gefahr besteht, dass in Transversalrichtung nach innen vorstehende Teile der Tragschiene in eine der Lücken der Haltebügel eingreifen und damit das Erreichen der Betriebsposition verhindern, da die Lücken in den in Längsrichtung beabstandeten Haltebügel bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnitten in vertikaler Richtung zueinander verschoben sind. In dieser Ausführungsform ist damit verhindert, dass beim vertikalen Zusammenfügen von Tragschiene und Montagekörper mit daran befestigter Kontakteinrichtung sich in Querrichtung erstreckende Längskanten bzw. Vorsprünge in den Lücken der Leiterhalteeinrichtung verhaken, soweit Tragschiene und Montagekörper zunächst vertikal zueinander parallel ausgerichtet und dann vertikal aufeinander zubewegt werden.On the one hand, the system according to the invention has the advantage over conventional systems that the contact device has a conductor holding device in the area of at least one of its sides or side sections, which is in particular designed integrally with a section of the contact device, regardless of whether the contact device itself is designed in one piece or in multiple parts, so that the attachment of wire holders described in the prior art on the mounting body or the mounting plate can be omitted. In particular in such embodiments in which the contact device is first connected to the mounting body in the region of its mounting section during assembly of the system according to the invention, a respective longitudinal conductor can first be inserted into the conductor holding device of the contact device provided according to the invention and then the mounting body with the contact device attached to it can be connected to the mounting rail of the system by moving vertically towards one another, without there being a risk that parts of the mounting rail protruding inwards in the transverse direction will engage in one of the gaps in the mounting brackets and thus prevent the operating position from being reached, since the Gaps in the longitudinally spaced headband or headband longitudinal sections are shifted to one another in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, this prevents longitudinal edges or projections extending in the transverse direction from getting caught in the gaps in the conductor holding device when the mounting rail and mounting body with the contact device attached to it are joined together vertically, provided that the mounting rail and mounting body are initially aligned vertically parallel to one another and then moved vertically towards one another.
Weitere vorteilsbehaftete Merkmale sowie Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in der nachfolgenden allgemeinen Beschreibung, den Figuren, der Figurenbeschreibung sowie den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Further advantageous features and developments of the invention are specified in the following general description, the figures, the description of the figures and the dependent claims.
Vorzugsweise kann die Bereitstellung einer Mehrzahl von Haltebügeln wie zwei Haltebügel vorgesehen sein, die insbesondere in einer Ebene, die durch die Vertikalrichtung und die Längsrichtung aufgespannt ist, einen geschlossenen Halteabschnitt bereitstellen, der an einer einzelnen Stelle in Form der bezeichneten Lücke unterbrochen ist, sodass im Bereich dieser Lücken der jeweilige Leiter in dem Halteabschnitt des jeweiligen Haltebügels einbringbar, insbesondere mittels eines Roboters, sodass der jeweilige Leiter innerhalb der Haltebügel bzw. Haltebügelabschnitte sicher gehalten und/oder umgriffen ist.Preferably, the provision of a plurality of retaining brackets such as two retaining brackets can be provided, which provide a closed retaining section, in particular in a plane that is spanned by the vertical direction and the longitudinal direction, which is interrupted at a single point in the form of the designated gap, so that in the area of these gaps, the respective conductor can be introduced into the holding section of the respective holding bracket, in particular by means of a robot, so that the respective conductor is securely held and/or encompassed within the holding bracket or holding bracket sections.
Zweckmäßigerweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass jeder der Haltebügel bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnitte einen jeweiligen Halteabschnitt festlegt, in welchem in Längsrichtung verlaufende Leitungen bzw. Leiter behalten bzw. umgriffen sind. Vorzugsweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass ein Haltebügelarmabschnitt sich im Wesentlichen in vertikaler Richtung erstreckt, wobei dieser durch die angegebene Lücke bzw. Unterbrechung in vertikaler Richtung unterbrochen sein kann.It can expediently be provided that each of the holding brackets or longitudinal sections of the holding bracket defines a respective holding section in which lines or conductors running in the longitudinal direction are retained or encompassed. It can preferably be provided that a holding bracket arm section extends essentially in the vertical direction, it being possible for this section to be interrupted in the vertical direction by the specified gap or interruption.
Die Leiterhalteeinrichtung der Kontakteinrichtung beim erfindungsgemäßen System ist nicht auf das Vorsehen von zwei in Längsrichtung beabstandeten Haltebügelabschnitten beschränkt, stattdessen kann zwischen den beiden in Längsrichtung beabstandeten äußeren Haltebügelabschnitten mit vorgegebener Längserstreckung ein oder mehrere weitere Haltebügel mit jeweils vorgegebener Längserstreckung vorgesehen sein, wobei zweckmäßigerweise die Lücken der zumindest zwei Haltebügelabschnitten vorzugsweise auf einer gedachten Gerade in einer durch die Vertikal- und die Längsrichtung aufgespannte Ebene liegen. Durch diese Maßnahme ist über die gesamte Längserstreckung der Kontakteinrichtung eine vorgegebene Führung der in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Leitung bzw. Leiter festgelegt, darüber hinaus kann die manuelle bzw. automatische Einführung der Leiter in die Leiterhalteeinrichtung durch eine einfache lineare Bewegung, insbesondere eine reine Längsbewegung einer Roboterklinge relativ zu dem Montagekörper durchgeführt werden, um die Leitung bzw. Leiter in die zumindest beiden Haltebügelabschnitte bzw. Haltebügel einzulegen.The conductor holding device of the contact device in the system according to the invention is not limited to the provision of two longitudinally spaced retaining bracket sections; instead, one or more further retaining brackets, each with a predetermined longitudinal extent, can be provided between the two longitudinally spaced outer retaining bracket sections with a predetermined longitudinal extent, with the gaps in the at least two retaining bracket sections preferably lying on an imaginary straight line in a plane spanned by the vertical and longitudinal directions. As a result of this measure, a predetermined guidance of the line or conductor running in the longitudinal direction is defined over the entire longitudinal extent of the contact device. In addition, the manual or automatic insertion of the conductor into the conductor holding device can be carried out by a simple linear movement, in particular a pure longitudinal movement of a robot blade relative to the mounting body, in order to insert the line or conductor into the at least two retaining bracket sections or retaining brackets.
In einer Ausführungsform, welche nicht erfindungsgemäß ist und lediglich der Veranschaulichung dient, kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Mehrzahl von Haltebügel-Längsabschnitte der Leiterhalteeinrichtung der Kontakteinrichtung lückenlos aufeinanderfolgen, sodass sich ein in Längsrichtung durchgehender Haltebügel ergibt, sodass die Leitungen bzw. der Leiter in Längsrichtung der Kontakteinrichtung über die gesamte Längserstreckung der Leiterhalteeinrichtung, insbesondere der Kontakteinrichtung, bereitgestellt ist. In diesem Beispiel kann zweckmäßigerweise vorgesehen sein, dass die Lücke des in Längsrichtung durchgehenden Haltebügels in seiner vertikalen Erstreckung etwa der Roboterklinge entspricht, damit diese durch die durch die Lücke bereitgestellte Öffnung den jeweiligen Leiter in den Halteabschnitt des Haltebügels einbringen kann. In diesem Beispiel, bei welcher die Lücke im Haltebügel in einer durch die Vertikal- und die Längsrichtung aufgespannten Ebene auf einer Geraden liegt, die nicht parallel zur Längsrichtung verläuft, erfolgt die Bewegung der Roboterklinge dann auf dieser Geraden, wobei wiederum sichergestellt ist, dass keine in Quer-, d.h. Transversalrichtung verlaufende Vorsprünge oder Kanten der Tragschiene beim Zusammenfügen von Montagekörper mit daran befestigter Kontakteinrichtung an die Tragschiene in Eingriff mit einer Lücke des jeweiligen Haltebügels gelangt.In one embodiment, which is not according to the invention and is only used for illustration, it can be provided that the plurality of longitudinal sections of the retaining clip of the conductor retaining device of the contact device follow one another without gaps, resulting in a retaining clip that is continuous in the longitudinal direction, so that the lines or conductors are provided in the longitudinal direction of the contact device over the entire longitudinal extent of the conductor retaining device, in particular the contact device. In this example, it can expediently be provided that the gap in the longitudinally continuous holding bracket corresponds approximately to the robot blade in its vertical extension so that it can insert the respective conductor into the holding section of the holding bracket through the opening provided by the gap. In this example, in which the gap in the mounting bracket lies in a plane spanned by the vertical and longitudinal directions on a straight line that does not run parallel to the longitudinal direction, the movement of the robot blade then takes place on this straight line, which in turn ensures that no projections or edges of the mounting rail running in the transverse, i.e. transversal direction, come into engagement with a gap in the respective mounting bracket when the mounting body with the contact device attached to the mounting rail is assembled.
In einer besonders zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform kann vorgesehen sein, dass ein jeweiliger Haltebügel, insbesondere alle in Längsrichtung zueinander beabstandeten Haltebügel abschnittsweise in Längsrichtung elastisch auslenkbar zur Vergrößerung der jeweiligen Lücke in vertikaler Richtung ausgebildet sind, sodass ein Einbringen eines Leiters in den bzw. die Haltebereiche der Leiterhalteeinrichtung durch eine reine Längsbewegung einer zugeordneten Roboterklinge durchgeführt werden kann, welche einen jeweiligen Leiter in die Haltebereiche einbringt.In a particularly expedient embodiment, it can be provided that a respective retaining bracket, in particular all retaining brackets that are spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction, are designed to be elastically deflectable in sections in the longitudinal direction in order to enlarge the respective gap in the vertical direction, so that a conductor can be introduced into the retaining region(s) of the conductor retaining device by a purely longitudinal movement of an associated robot blade, which inserts a respective conductor into the introduces holding areas.
Zweckmäßigerweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Lücke eines jeweiligen Haltebügels in seiner Vertikalerstreckung in dessen Ruhelage ohne Anbringen einer elastischen Verformungskraft in Längsrichtung beim Einführen einer Leitung in den jeweiligen Haltebereich, kleiner ist als der Durchmesser der einzubringenden Leitung, sodass diese im jeweiligen Haltebereich des jeweiligen Haltebügels gefangen sind.Appropriately, it can be provided that the gap of a respective retaining bracket in its vertical extent in its rest position without applying an elastic deformation force in the longitudinal direction when inserting a line into the respective retaining area is smaller than the diameter of the line to be inserted, so that it is trapped in the respective retaining area of the respective retaining bracket.
Zur Bereitstellung von in Längsrichtung korrespondierenden Haltebereichen kann zweckmäßigerweise vorgesehen sein, dass von den Haltebügeln bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnitten jeweils gebildete Haltebereiche in Längsrichtung fluchtend zueinander angeordnet sind. Je nach Ausführungsform können diese Haltebereiche beispielsweise oval bzw. rechteckig ausgebildet sein.In order to provide corresponding holding areas in the longitudinal direction, it can expediently be provided that holding areas formed by the holding brackets or longitudinal sections of the holding bracket are arranged in alignment with one another in the longitudinal direction. Depending on the embodiment, these holding areas can be oval or rectangular, for example.
Um insbesondere in solchen Ausführungsformen, bei welchen für die Einbringung der in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Leitungen bzw. Leiter in die Kontakteinrichtung Haltebügelabschnitte elastisch auslenkbar gestaltet sind, kann zweckmäßigerweise vorgesehen sein, dass ein jeweiliger Haltebügelabschnitt der zumindest beiden Haltebügel bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnitte einander zugeordnete Vertikalarmabschnitte aufweist, die zur Bereitstellung der jeweiligen Lücken zueinander vertikal beabstandet sind, wobei zumindest einer der Vertikalarmabschnitte den Haltebereich zum Halten von in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Leitungen bzw. Leiter in Querrichtung begrenzt. Insbesondere kann bei dieser Ausführungsform ein jeweiliger Haltebügel-Längsabschnitt zwei in vertikaler Richtung beabstandete Vertikalarmabschnitte aufweisen, wobei die freitragende Vertikalerstreckung des einen Vertikalarmabschnittes vorzugsweise mehr als das Zweifache, insbesondere mehr als das 2,5-fache der freitragenden Vertikalerstreckung des anderen Vertikalarmabschnittes betragen kann. Es sei jedoch darauf hingewiesen, dass erfindungsgemäß auch eine der freitragenden Vertikalarmlängen eine vernachlässigbare Erstreckung aufweisen kann, wobei die Angabe "freitragende Vertikalerstreckung eines Vertikalabschnittes eines Haltebügels" die Vertikallänge des Arms zur Festlegung des Haltebereichs in vertikaler Richtung meinen kann.Particularly in those embodiments in which retaining bracket sections are designed to be elastically deflectable for the introduction of the lines or conductors running in the longitudinal direction into the contact device, it can expediently be provided that a respective retaining bracket section of the at least two retaining brackets or longitudinal retaining bracket sections has vertical arm sections which are assigned to one another and are spaced vertically from one another to provide the respective gaps, with at least one of the vertical arm sections delimiting the holding area for holding lines or conductors running in the longitudinal direction in the transverse direction. In particular, in this embodiment, a respective longitudinal section of the headband can have two vertically spaced vertical arm sections, with the self-supporting vertical extent of one vertical arm section preferably being more than twice, in particular more than 2.5 times, the self-supporting vertical extent of the other vertical arm section. However, it should be noted that, according to the invention, one of the cantilevered vertical arm lengths can also have a negligible extent, with the statement "cantilevered vertical extent of a vertical section of a holding bracket" meaning the vertical length of the arm for defining the holding area in the vertical direction.
Um beim Einbringen eines Leiters bzw. einer Leitung in Längsrichtung in die Haltebereiche der Haltebügel-Längsabschnitte zu vereinfachen, insbesondere durch das Bereitstellen einer verminderten Reibung zwischen einer Roboterklinge und den jeweiligen Vertikalarmabschnitten kann vorgesehen sein, dass Stirnseitenflächen der einander zugeordneten Vertikalarmabschnitten, welche sich zur Bereitstellung der jeweiligen Lücken eines Haltebügels beabstandet gegenüberstehen, etwa parallel zueinander und in einem spitzen Winkel zu einer Ebene ausgebildet sind, welche durch die Längsrichtung und die Querrichtung aufgespannt ist. Die Angabe "Stirnseitenflächen" meint dabei die Abschnitte der beiden Vertikalabschnitte zur Festlegung der Beabstandung bzw. Lücke, welche sich zur Festlegung dieser Lücke gegenüberliegen.In order to simplify the introduction of a conductor or a line in the longitudinal direction into the holding areas of the longitudinal sections of the holding bracket, in particular by providing reduced friction between a robot blade and the respective vertical arm sections, it can be provided that end faces of the vertical arm sections assigned to one another, which are spaced opposite one another in order to provide the respective gaps in a holding bracket, are formed approximately parallel to one another and at an acute angle to a plane which is spanned by the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction. The specification "end faces" means the sections of the two vertical sections for defining the spacing or gap, which lie opposite one another for defining this gap.
Vorzugsweise kann die Gestaltung der Leiterhalteeinrichtung der Kontakteinrichtung bei dem erfindungsgemäßen System so ausgebildet sein, dass eine gedachte Verbindungsgerade durch die Lücken der Haltebügel bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnitte zur Längsrichtung einen Winkel aufweist, der ≥ 8°, insbesondere ≥ 10°, besonders zweckmäßig ≥ 13° beträgt. Dabei wird davon ausgegangen, dass die besagte Verbindungsgerade mittig durch die jeweilige Lücke des jeweiligen Haltebügels bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnittes verläuft.In the system according to the invention, the conductor holding device of the contact device can preferably be designed in such a way that an imaginary connecting line through the gaps in the retaining brackets or longitudinal sections of the retaining bracket has an angle of ≧8°, in particular ≧10°, particularly expediently ≧13°, to the longitudinal direction. It is assumed here that said connecting straight line runs centrally through the respective gap of the respective headband or headband longitudinal section.
Um die Einbringbarkeit der jeweiligen Leitung in den Haltebereich eines jeweiligen Haltebügels der Leiterhalteeinrichtung zu vereinfachen, kann zweckmäßigerweise vorgesehen sein, dass zumindest ein Vertikalabschnitt eines jeweiligen Haltebügels elastisch in Längsrichtung aus einer Betriebsposition auslenkbar ist zur Vergrößerung der jeweiligen Beabstandung der zugeordneten Vertikalarmabschnitte in Vertikalrichtung. Elastische Auslenkung eines Vertikalabschnittes in Längsrichtung meint dabei eine elastische Verbiegung des Abschnittes derart, dass das freie Ende des Vertikalabschnittes in Längsrichtung in Bezug auf seine Ruhelage, insbesondere seine kräftefreie Lage, versetzt ist. Diese Ausführungsform ist insbesondere in solchen Fällen zweckmäßig, bei welchen die jeweiligen Haltebügel bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnitte zumindest zwei Vertikalarmabschnitte aufweisen, zwischen welchen eine Vertikalbeabstandung festgelegt ist, sodass die elastische Auslenkung eines der dieser Vertikalarmabschnitte in Längsrichtung eine Vergrößerung des Vertikalabstandes ermöglicht zur Einführung der Leitung bzw. des Leiters, die bzw. der in der Leiterhalteeinrichtung in Längsrichtung gehalten ist. Es liegt jedoch auch im Rahmen der Erfindung, beide Vertikalarmabschnitte in Längsrichtung elastisch verformbar auszubilden, sodass beispielsweise eine Längsführung einer Roboterklinge so ausgeführt werden kann, dass beim Einbringen des Leiters bzw. der Leitung in den Haltebereich beide Vertikalarmabschnitte bzw. deren freien Enden in Längsrichtung elastisch, d.h. in Richtung der Bewegung der Roboterklinge ausgelenkt werden.In order to make it easier to insert the respective cable into the holding area of a respective retaining clip of the ladder retaining device, it can expediently be provided that at least one vertical section of a respective retaining clip can be deflected elastically in the longitudinal direction from an operating position in order to increase the respective spacing of the associated vertical arm sections in the vertical direction. Elastic deflection of a vertical section in the longitudinal direction means an elastic bending of the section in such a way that the free end of the vertical section is offset in the longitudinal direction with respect to its rest position, in particular its force-free position. This embodiment is particularly expedient in those cases in which the respective retaining clip or retaining clip longitudinal sections have at least two vertical arm sections, between which a vertical spacing is fixed, so that the elastic deflection of one of these vertical arm sections in the longitudinal direction enables the vertical spacing to be increased for the introduction of the line or conductor that is held in the longitudinal direction in the conductor holding device. However, it is also within the limits According to the invention, both vertical arm sections can be designed to be elastically deformable in the longitudinal direction, so that, for example, a robot blade can be guided longitudinally in such a way that when the conductor or line is introduced into the holding area, both vertical arm sections or their free ends are elastically deflected in the longitudinal direction, i.e. in the direction of the movement of the robot blade.
In einer besonders zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Systems kann die Leiterhalteeinrichtung der Kontakteinrichtung so ausgebildet sein, dass ein jeweiliger Haltebügel bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnitt so ausgebildet ist, dass ausgehend von einer Ruheposition, d.h. einer Position bei welcher keine Längskräfte auf einen Vertikalarmabschnitt des Haltebügels bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnitts wirken, die Vertikalunterbrechung < 3 mm beträgt, wobei durch elastische Auslenkung in Längsrichtung zumindest eines Bereichs des Haltebügels bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnitts die Vertikalunterbrechung des Haltebügels bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnitts in einen Wert > 7 mm, insbesondere > 9 mm überführbar ist. Wie der Fachmann erkennt, kann zur Ausführung dieses Merkmals eine jeweilige geometrische Gestaltung der Leiterhalteeinrichtung bzw. der Haltebügel und/oder eine entsprechende Wahl des Materials und damit seiner physikalischen Größe gewählt werden, wobei die angegebenen Werte erreicht werden, ohne dass Festigkeitsgrenzen von Abschnitten der Leiterhalteeinrichtung bzw. Haltebügel erreicht werden bzw. Gefahr besteht, dass ein Bruch des Materials auftritt.In a particularly expedient embodiment of the system according to the invention, the conductor holding device of the contact device can be designed in such a way that a respective retaining bracket or longitudinal section of the retaining bracket is formed in such a way that, starting from a rest position, i.e. a position in which no longitudinal forces act on a vertical arm section of the retaining bracket or longitudinal section of the retaining bracket, the vertical interruption is <3 mm, with the vertical interruption being caused by elastic deflection in the longitudinal direction of at least one area of the retaining bracket or longitudinal section of the retaining bracket of the headband or the longitudinal section of the headband can be converted to a value >7 mm, in particular >9 mm. As the person skilled in the art recognizes, a respective geometric design of the ladder holding device or the retaining clip and/or a corresponding choice of material and thus its physical size can be selected for the implementation of this feature, with the specified values being achieved without the strength limits of sections of the ladder holding device or retaining clip being reached or the risk of the material breaking.
Zur genauen Gestaltung eines jeweiligen Haltebügelabschnittes kann vorgesehen sein, dass Vertikalarmabschnitte des jeweiligen Haltebügels mittels eines zugeordneten Querstegabschnittes mit einem zugeordneten Seitenabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung verbunden sind, wobei die Vertikalarmabschnitte, diesen zugeordnete Querstegabschnitte des jeweiligen Haltebügels und der Seitenabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung den jeweiligen Haltebereich des jeweiligen Haltebügels bilden bzw. festlegen. Wie schon dargestellt, kann zweckmäßigerweise vorgesehen sein, dass der Haltebereich in einer Ebene, welche durch die Vertikalrichtung und die Transversalrichtung aufgespannt ist, geschlossen ist bis auf die angegebene Lücke zwischen den Vertikalarmabschnitten.For the precise design of a respective headband section can be provided that the vertical arm sections of the respective headband by means of an associated crossbar section with an associated side portion of the Contact device are connected, wherein the vertical arm sections, these associated crossbar sections of the respective headband and the side portion of the contact device form or define the respective holding area of the respective headband. As already shown, it can expediently be provided that the holding area is closed in a plane which is spanned by the vertical direction and the transverse direction, except for the indicated gap between the vertical arm sections.
Je nach Ausführungsform kann die Kontakteinrichtung einstückig, umfassend den Kontaktabschnitt und den Montageabschnitt oder auch mehrstückig, insbesondere zweistückig ausgebildet sein, wobei dann der Montageabschnitt durch ein Montageteil und der Kontaktabschnitt durch ein Kontaktteil bereitgestellt ist, und wobei die beiden Teile miteinander verbindbar sind. Vorzugsweise kann dabei vorgesehen sein, dass die Leiterhalteeinrichtung, umfassend die zumindest beiden Haltebügel bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnitte an dem Kontaktteil angeordnet sein. Diese Ausführungsform ist insbesondere in solchen Fällen zweckmäßig, bei welchen das Kontaktteil als einzelnes Spritzgießteil aus Kunststoff hergestellt ist, wobei die Leiterhalteeinrichtung integral mit dem Kontaktteil hergestellt sein kann. In dieser Ausführungsform kann vorgesehen sein, das Montageteil als Blechbiegeteil auszubilden, das zum Verbinden mit dem Montagekörper ausgebildet ist, wobei der Montagekörper in einer Ausführungsform auch als Blechbiegeteil ausgebildet sein kann. In einer besonders zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform kann dabei vorgesehen sein, dass Kontaktteil und Montageteil der Kontakteinrichtung so miteinander in Eingriff bringbar sind, dass diese relativ zueinander in Längsrichtung zueinander verschiebbar in einer Montageposition ausgebildet sind, wobei in einer zugehörigen Betriebsposition diese zueinander fixiert sind.Depending on the embodiment, the contact device can be designed in one piece, comprising the contact section and the mounting section, or in several pieces, in particular in two pieces, in which case the mounting section is provided by a mounting part and the contact section by a contact part, and the two parts can be connected to one another. Provision can preferably be made for the conductor holding device, comprising the at least two holding brackets or holding bracket longitudinal sections, to be arranged on the contact part. This embodiment is particularly useful in cases where the contact part is made as a single injection molded part from plastic, it being possible for the conductor holding device to be made integral with the contact part. In this embodiment it can be provided that the mounting part is designed as a bent sheet metal part, which is designed for connection to the mounting body, wherein the mounting body can also be designed as a bent sheet metal part in one embodiment. In a particularly expedient embodiment, it can be provided that the contact part and mounting part of the contact device can be brought into engagement with one another in such a way that they are designed to be displaceable relative to one another in the longitudinal direction in a mounting position in an associated operating position, these are fixed to one another.
Um in einer Ausführungsform der Montagekörper mit daran befestigter Kontakteinrichtung durch eine einfache relative vertikale Bewegung zueinander mit der Tragschiene in Eingriff bringen zu können, kann zweckmäßigerweise vorgesehen sein, dass die Haltebügel bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnitte in ihrem der Tragschiene zugewandten Endabschnitt in Vertikalrichtung abgerundet sind, insbesondere derart, dass ein jeweiliger Übergangsbereich zwischen einem Querstegabschnitt und zugeordnetem Vertikalarmabschnitt des Haltebügels bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnittes außenseitig abgerundet ist.In one embodiment, in order to be able to bring the mounting body with the contact device attached to it into engagement with the mounting rail by a simple relative vertical movement to one another, it can expediently be provided that the retaining brackets or retaining bracket longitudinal sections are rounded in the vertical direction in their end section facing the mounting rail, in particular in such a way that a respective transition region between a transverse web section and the associated vertical arm section of the retaining bracket or retaining bracket longitudinal section is rounded on the outside.
In einer besonders zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Systems kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Seitenwandabschnitt bzw. Seitenabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung, an welcher die Leiterhalteeinrichtung angeordnet ist, an seinen Längsenden eine jeweilige, sich in Querrichtung erstreckende Lasche umfasst, in welcher ein jeweiliger Haltebügel bzw. Haltebügel-Längsabschnitt angeformt ist.In a particularly expedient embodiment of the system according to the invention, it can be provided that the side wall section or side section of the contact device, on which the conductor holding device is arranged, comprises at its longitudinal ends a respective tab extending in the transverse direction, in which a respective holding bracket or holding bracket longitudinal section is formed.
Um bei solchen Ausführungsformen, bei welchen der Kontaktabschnitt und der Montageabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung als einzelne, miteinander verbindbare Bauteile ausgebildet sind, kann zweckmäßigerweise vorgesehen sein, dass der Kontaktabschnitt der Kontakteinrichtung an seinen Seitenwandabschnitten (Längsseiten) jeweils eine Verbindungseinrichtung aufweist zum Ineingriffbringen mit einer zugeordneten Verbindungseinrichtung an einer der Seitenwandabschnitte des Montageabschnittes der Kontakteinrichtung. Beispielsweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass eine solche Verbindungseinrichtung zumindest einen sich in Querrichtung erstreckenden Vorsprung aufweist, und die zugeordnete Verbindungseinrichtung einen sich in Querrichtung erstreckenden Flansch, der in Betriebsposition von dem Vorsprung untergriffen ist zur Bereitstellung eines in Vertikalrichtung wirksamen Formschlusses zwischen Montageabschnitt und Kontaktabschnitt.In such embodiments, in which the contact section and the mounting section of the contact device are designed as individual components that can be connected to one another, it can expediently be provided that the contact section of the contact device has a connecting device on each of its side wall sections (long sides) for engaging with an associated connecting device on one of the side wall sections of the mounting section of the contact device. For example, it can be provided that such a connecting device has at least one projection extending in the transverse direction and the associated connecting device has a flange which extends in the transverse direction and which the projection engages under in the operating position in order to provide a form fit which is effective in the vertical direction between the mounting section and the contact section.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden durch das Beschreiben einer Ausführungsform unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegenden Figuren erläutert, wobei
- Figur 1
- in einer schematischen Prinzipdarstellung einen Querschnitt senkrecht zur Längsachse von Komponenten einer Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Systems in der Betriebsposition,
Figur 2- in einer schematischen Prinzipdarstellung eine perspektivische Ansicht auf die Kontakteinrichtung, welche mit dem Montagekörper verbunden ist, in der Betriebsposition,
Figur 3- in einer schematischen Prinzipdarstellung eine perspektivische Ansicht des Montageabschnitts der Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Systems gemäß
Figur 1 , und Figur 4- in einer schematischen Prinzipdarstellung eine perspektivische Ansicht des Kontaktabschnittes der Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Systems zeigt.
- figure 1
- in a schematic basic representation a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of components of an embodiment of a system according to the invention in the operating position,
- figure 2
- in a schematic representation of the principle, a perspective view of the contact device, which is connected to the mounting body, in the operating position,
- figure 3
- in a schematic representation of principle a perspective view of the assembly section of the embodiment of the system according to the invention
figure 1 , and - figure 4
- shows a perspective view of the contact section of the embodiment of the system according to the invention in a schematic representation of the principle.
An dem Bodenabschnitt 22 des Montagekörpers 2 ist in der in
Die Kontaktierung der Kontakteinrichtung 4 an die Stromleitschiene 3 ist damit erläutert, darüber hinaus sind bei dem erfindungsgemäßen System der in den Figuren gezeigten Ausführungsform längsverlaufende Leiter vorgesehen, insbesondere zur Versorgung von in Längsrichtung zur Kontakteinrichtung 4 beabstandeten Funktionselemente des Systems. Diese Leiter bzw. Leitungen verlaufen in der erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform in Halteabschnitten bzw. Ausnehmungen, die durch Haltebügel an der Kontakteinrichtung 4 gebildet sind. In der Darstellung der
Die relative Anordnung von Kontaktabschnitt 5, Montageabschnitt 7 der Kontakteinrichtung 4 sowie des Montagekörpers 2 geht aus der perspektivischen Ansicht gemäß
In den
Aus
- 11
- Tragschienemounting rail
- 22
- Montagekörperassembly body
- 33
- Stromleitschienepower rail
- 44
- Kontakteinrichtungcontact facility
- 55
- Kontaktabschnitt/Kontaktteilcontact section/contact part
- 77
- Montageabschnitt/Montageteilassembly section/assembly part
- 1010
- Bodenabschnitt der TragschieneBottom section of the support rail
- 11a, b11a, b
- Transversalvorsprung der TragschieneTransverse projection of the support rail
- 2121
- Seitenabschnittside section
- 2222
- Bodenabschnittbottom section
- 3131
- Steg der StromleitschieneBridge of the conductor rail
- 5151
- Steg des Kontaktabschnittsweb of the contact section
- 5252
- Vorsprung der KontakteinrichtungProjection of the contact device
- 5353
- AbschnittSection
- 56a, b56a, b
- Seitenwandung, Seitenabschnittside wall, side section
- 57a, b, c, d57a,b,c,d
- Flansch/Lascheflange/tab
- 58a, b58a, b
- Haltebügel, HaltebügelabschnittBracket, bracket section
- 59a, b59a, b
- Halteabschnitt/Halteabschnitt/Ausnehmungholding section/holding section/recess
- 60a, b60a, b
- Vertikalarmabschnittvertical arm section
- 61a, b61a, b
- Vertikalarmabschnittvertical arm section
- 62a, b62a, b
- Lückegap
- 63a, b63a, b
- Quersteg/QuerstegabschnittCross bar/cross bar section
- 7171
- Federeinrichtungspring device
- 7272
- Begrenzungsvorsprunglimiting tab
- 7373
- Blechabschnittsheet metal section
- 7474
- Anschlagattack
- 7676
- Abschnitt des MontagekörpersSection of the assembly body
- 210210
- Vorsprung des Seitenwandabschnittsprotrusion of the sidewall section
- 310310
- Aussparungrecess
- 730730
- Kratznasescratchy nose
- αa
- Winkelangle
- SS
- Bewegungsbahntrajectory
- VV
- Verbindungsgeradeconnecting line
- XX
- Längsrichtunglongitudinal direction
- YY
- Transversalrichtung/Querrichtungtransverse direction/transverse direction
- ZZ
- Vertikalrichtungvertical direction
Claims (13)
- System for providing a luminaire, the system comprising as two basic components a supporting rail (1) elongated in a longitudinal direction (X) on which supply lines are arranged, as well as a mounting body (2) elongated in the longitudinal direction (X) on which a light source and/or another functional element is arranged, wherein the system includes a current conducting rail (3) elongated in the longitudinal direction (X) with channels in which conducting wires are placed, as well as an electrical contact device (4) with a mounting section (7) and a contact section (5) offset relative to the mounting section in a vertical direction (Z), and with side sections (56a, b), wherein in an operating position both basic components are fixed to one another, the current conducting rail (3) is fixed to the first basic component and the contact device (4) with its mounting section (7) to the second of the two basic components and is electrically connected with its contact section to at least some of the conducting wires, wherein the second basic component includes a bottom section and two side wall sections extending away along a vertical direction and in operating position the mounting section (7) is held on the second basic component pressed against the bottom section,
characterized in that the contact device (4) includes a conductor holding device on at least one side wall section (56a, 56b) that comprises at least two holding brackets (58a, b) spaced in longitudinal direction (X) and provided in vertical direction (Z) with a gap (62a, b) each with a predetermined longitudinal extension, wherein the gaps of the holding brackets are spaced from each other in vertical direction (Z) and the holding brackets are configured to hold and/or encompass lines and/or conductors running in longitudinal direction. - System according to claim 1, characterized in that a further holding bracket with a respectively predetermined longitudinal extension is provided in longitudinal direction (X) between two outer holding brackets (58a, b) with a predetermined longitudinal extension, wherein the gaps (62a, b) of the at least two holding brackets are situated on an imaginary straight line in a plane defined by the vertical and the longitudinal direction (Z, X)
- System according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that holding areas respectively formed by the holding brackets (58a, b) are arranged in alignment in longitudinal direction (X).
- System according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a holding bracket (58a, b) includes vertical arm sections (60a, b; 61a, b) associated to one another that are spaced vertically from one another for providing respective gaps (62a, b), wherein at least one of the vertical arm sections delimits in transverse direction the holding area for holding lines and/or conductors running in longitudinal direction (X).
- System according to claim 4, characterized in that front side surfaces of the vertical arm sections associated to one another (60a, b; 61a, b) that are opposed to and spaced from each other for providing the respective gap (62a, b), are configured approximately parallel to each other and at an acute angle to a plan that is defined by the longitudinal direction (X) and the transverse direction (Y).
- System according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the configuration of the conductor holding device is such that an imaginary straight connecting line (V) through the gaps (62a, b) of the holding brackets (58a, b) includes an angle (α) that is ≥ 8°, in particular ≥ 10°, particularly suitably ≥ 12°.
- System according to one of the claims 4 to 6, characterized in that at least one vertical arm section (60a, b; 61a, b) of each holding bracket (58a, b) is elastically deflectable in longitudinal direction for increasing the respective distance between associated vertical arm sections in vertical direction (Z).
- System according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a respective holding bracket (58a, b) is configured in such a manner that, starting from a rest position for which the gap < 3mm, due to the elastic deflection in longitudinal direction (X) of at least one area of the holding bracket, the gap (62a, b) of the holding bracket (58a, b) can achieve a value > 7 mm, in particular > 9 mm.
- System according to one of the claims 4 to 8, characterized in that vertical arm sections (60a, b; 61a, b) of each holding bracket (58a, b) are connected by means of an associated transverse web section (63a, b) to one of the side wall sections (56a, b) of the contact device, wherein the vertical arm sections, transverse web sections associated thereto of each holding bracket and the side wall section define each holding area (59a, b) of each holding bracket (58a, b).
- System according to one of the claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the contact section (5) and the mounting section (7) of the contact device (4) are configured as contact part and mounting part that can be connected to each other, wherein the holding brackets (58a, b) are placed on the contact part.
- System according to one of the claims 4 to 10, characterized in that each transition area between a transverse web section (63a, b) and the associated vertical arm section (60a, 61a) of the holding brackets (58a, b) is rounded on the outer side.
- System according to one of the claims 10 or 11, characterized in that the side section (56a) of the contact device (4) on which the conductor holding device is placed, comprises at each longitudinal end a lug (57a, 57c) extending in transverse direction (Y) into which a holding bracket (58a, b) is molded.
- System according to one of the claims 10, 11 or 12, characterized in that the contact section (5) of the contact device (4) includes on each of its side sections (56a, b) a connecting device for meshing with an associated connecting device on one of the side wall sections of the mounting section (7) of the contact device (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019121165.4A DE102019121165A1 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | System for the realization of a luminaire with electrical tapping with ladder holder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3772611A1 EP3772611A1 (en) | 2021-02-10 |
EP3772611B1 true EP3772611B1 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
Family
ID=71994380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP20189844.2A Active EP3772611B1 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | System for implementing a light with electrical tap with conductor holder |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3772611B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102019121165A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3772611T3 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102021133713A1 (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-06-22 | Trilux Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modular luminaire with contact device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1361632B1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2005-10-19 | Zumtobel Staff GmbH | Element support for contact spring element |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8913369U1 (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1990-01-11 | Kotzolt-Leuchten L. & G. Kotzolt GmbH & Co KG, 4920 Lemgo | Cable holder |
DE202010003420U1 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-08-04 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Wire holder for a light |
CH709008B1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-07-14 | Regent Beleuchtungskörper Ag | Holder for an operating component of a luminaire. |
DE102017125206A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh | MOUNTING SYSTEM FOR ATTACHING A FUNCTIONAL APPLICATION TO A TRACK RAIL OF A TRACK SYSTEM, FUNCTIONAL INSERT AND POWER TRACK SYSTEM |
DE102017125279A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Abgriffsteckverbinder |
EP3477792A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-01 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH | Pickup connector and grounding contact for same |
EP3517833A1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-07-31 | Valeo Iluminacion | Automotive part, method and apparatus for manufacturing an automotive lighting device and automotive lighting device |
-
2019
- 2019-08-06 DE DE102019121165.4A patent/DE102019121165A1/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-08-06 EP EP20189844.2A patent/EP3772611B1/en active Active
- 2020-08-06 PL PL20189844.2T patent/PL3772611T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1361632B1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2005-10-19 | Zumtobel Staff GmbH | Element support for contact spring element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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PL3772611T3 (en) | 2024-01-22 |
EP3772611A1 (en) | 2021-02-10 |
DE102019121165A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
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