EP3696348A1 - Locking cylinder - Google Patents
Locking cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3696348A1 EP3696348A1 EP20156755.9A EP20156755A EP3696348A1 EP 3696348 A1 EP3696348 A1 EP 3696348A1 EP 20156755 A EP20156755 A EP 20156755A EP 3696348 A1 EP3696348 A1 EP 3696348A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- web
- lock cylinder
- module
- stator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
- E05B9/04—Casings of cylinder locks
- E05B9/041—Double cylinder locks
- E05B9/042—Stators consisting of multiple parts being assembled together
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
- E05B9/04—Casings of cylinder locks
- E05B9/045—Modular casings for adjusting the length of cylinder locks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
- E05B9/10—Coupling devices for the two halves of double cylinder locks, e.g. devices for coupling the rotor with the locking cam
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
- E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock cylinder and systems of lock cylinders.
- Lock cylinders have a stator (sometimes also called “cylinder housing”) that cannot be attached to a lock and a rotor (sometimes called “cylinder core”) that can be rotated around the axis of the lock cylinder when a suitable key is inserted output means are moved, which are used to actuate a bolt or other means associated with the desired function of the lock cylinder.
- stator sometimes also called “cylinder housing”
- rotor sometimes called “cylinder core”
- lock cylinders there are double lock cylinders with two i.A. coaxially arranged rotors and single cylinders ("half cylinders"), with only one rotor.
- lock cylinders in a modular fashion by assembling them from a separate housing which can be fastened to the door or the like and a unit or - in the case of the double cylinder - two units, each with the stator and the rotor.
- the length of the housing can be adapted and, under certain circumstances, the units can be added to the outer profile of the lock cylinder - the outer profile of the lock cylinder can, for example, be specified by a standard.
- the housing must meet various requirements. Firstly, it must be ensured that the units with rotor and stator cannot simply be removed by pulling forwards when they are installed in the door. Second, however, the housing must be designed in such a way that it enables the units to be inserted in the removed state. Thirdly, the housing should be constructed in such a way that it can be designed in different lengths - corresponding to different door thicknesses - without the entire lock cylinder having to be redesigned. Fourth, it is preferred that the housing allow drilling protection, i. that it is not possible through a bore made from the outside through which the units could be exposed or direct access to a lock bit or the like could be made possible.
- the German Offenlegungsschrift DE 197 53 013 shows a lock cylinder for a bit key, in which a housing carrier is provided for particularly good protection, in which two cylinder housings are inserted in such a way that they are inextricably connected to this after their insertion.
- a protective shield that is both permanently connected to the respective cylinder housing and permanently connected to the housing support.
- the permanent connection of the cylinder housing to the housing support is carried out in such a way that a housing part which projects radially away from the cylinder axis and in which the tumblers and counter-tumblers are also mounted engage in a groove in the housing support.
- a lock cylinder is provided with a stator and a rotor rotatably guided in this, in which a key channel is present, into which a key, in particular a flat key, can be inserted from an outside, and which defines an axis, which corresponds to the axis of rotation of the rotor and parallel to which the keyway runs.
- the rotor and stator are - in particular in a manner known per se with tumblers and counter-tumblers;
- mechatronic solutions with an electronic access check of a touch or non-contact key are not excluded - provided with means to enable a rotary movement of the rotor relative to the stator when the key is inserted and to block it when no key or an unsuitable key is inserted or is present.
- the lock cylinder also has a housing web and at least one housing module which can be attached to the housing web.
- the housing module is equipped to accommodate a unit of rotor and stator or to form the stator itself.
- the housing modules can be generic and usable for all common cylinder lengths. Only the length of the housing web and any coupling parts need to be adjusted, and under certain circumstances intermediate parts can be used.
- the housing web itself can also have a modular structure in that it can be assembled from a plurality of housing web modules, which in turn can be fastened to one another, for example likewise by means of a form-fitting connection. Such housing web modules each form part of the total length of the housing web, so they are arranged one after the other in the axial direction.
- the lock cylinder length can be adjusted on site during assembly without specifically ordering suitable parts in advance. Even if a modularity of the housing web is dispensed with, there are at least advantages in terms of manufacturing technology, because housing webs of different lengths differ due to the geometry only in their length and, under certain circumstances, the distance between bores, so that the same tools essentially without adaptation for the production of different housing webs can be used.
- Modular cylinder structures according to the prior art have modules that are connected by screwing, pinning, caulking, etc. Appropriate tools and devices are required for this.
- the approach according to the invention enables no special tools and devices to be required.
- the cylinder can be dismantled with very simple means, for example a simple paper clip (by pressing in a fixing pin, see below). Nevertheless, no compromises have to be made in terms of safety: due to the approach according to the invention, the cylinder can only be dismantled when it is removed.
- the housing web is provided, for example, with a first coupling structure and the housing module is provided with a second coupling structure, the first and second coupling structure interlocking positively and thereby preventing a relative movement of the housing web and the housing module in the radial and also in the tangential direction but allowing movement in the axial direction.
- a separate coupling element which has both a coupling structure for coupling with a matching housing web-side coupling structure and a coupling structure for coupling with a suitable housing module-side coupling structure.
- the coupling structures can in particular form a dovetail connection or a T-slot connection.
- the at least one housing module forms a receptacle for an insert part which comprises a stator and a rotor.
- a receptacle can comprise a fastening ring or the like or a, for example, circular cylindrical bore for receiving the insert part; in this regard, see the publication, for example EP 2 803 789 referenced.
- the lock cylinder has two housing modules which can be coupled to the housing web and which each accommodate the rotor and stator or form the stator. These are available on the outside of the lock cylinder so that it forms a double cylinder that can be operated from both sides.
- one of the housing modules does not carry or form a stator, but for example only accommodates a shaft for a knob that is firmly coupled to the output unit - which is the case with locking cylinders for doors that always and without an interior space Keys can be opened, can be an option.
- a supplementary inner housing module can be present between the mentioned housing modules.
- the locking cylinder as a whole can correspond to the Hahn profile (or 'Euro profile'), or the Swiss round profile or another suitable cylinder profile.
- a fixing pin In a cavity, which is formed by a first fixing hole in the housing web and an aligned second fixing hole in the housing module, a fixing pin can be present, which extends over a shear surface between the housing module and the housing web. This is held, for example, regardless of the spatial position of the lock cylinder due to a spring force at the location of the shear surface. Instead of a spring force, other mechanisms are also conceivable in order to hold the fixing pin in the desired position, for example a magnetic coupling.
- the fixing pin can, for example, be shifted against the spring force - or other, for example magnetic force - so that the housing module can be removed from the housing web by a sliding movement in the axial direction.
- an access opening which is not accessible when the lock cylinder is installed, can be present in the housing web, through which a tool can engage and move the fixing pin.
- Such an access opening will have a different, in particular smaller, cross section than the (first) fixing bore.
- the optional design of the drill protection is particularly simple.
- a two-part drill protection made of a particularly hard material suitable for anti-drill protection purposes is arranged in a cavity that is further outward compared to the fixing bores and is formed by a first drill protection hole in the housing web and a second drill protection hole in the housing module that is aligned with it.
- the drill protection is formed by a first anti-drill pin in the first anti-drill hole and a second anti-drill pin in the second anti-drill hole.
- the boron protection pins can also be arranged slightly offset from one another, with a possible distance, for safety reasons, preferably not being significantly greater than a drill protection pin diameter.
- This approach to attaching the drill protection also has the advantage that the drill protection holes do not have to be precisely matched to the drill protection pins in terms of their dimensions.
- the anti-drilling pins can, for example, move easily in the anti-drilling holes without them falling out or otherwise losing their effectiveness.
- the anti-drill pins therefore do not have to be pressed in, caulked, glued in, etc. as in the prior art. This is advantageous in terms of manufacturing costs.
- hole in this text is generally to be understood as describing a depression or a breakthrough and is not necessarily to be understood as being restricted to production using a drill.
- the lock cylinder is, for example, a lock cylinder for flat keys, in particular reversible keys.
- the lock cylinder has several rows of tumblers distributed in the circumferential direction. However, it can also be used for pointed keys.
- the invention also provides a system with housing modules and with several matching housing webs or housing web modules of different lengths. As explained above in the description of the lock cylinder, housing modules and housing webs are matched to one another in such a way that the described coupling is possible.
- At least two of the housing webs or housing web modules will preferably differ in their length. It can also be provided that, in addition to housing web modules at the end, there is a middle part or intermediate part which is designed for coupling on both sides (on both sides in relation to axial directions) a further housing web module.
- a form-fit connection with respect to axial directions, in particular a dovetail connection, can be provided between the housing web modules.
- the lock cylinder 1 is a double locking cylinder with the so-called Hahn profile (also called Euro profile), as it is defined in the DIN 18252 standard.
- the stator 3 and rotor 4 are each present in an insert part 2 on both sides.
- a key channel 5 for inserting a flat key, namely a reversible key, is formed on the rotor 4.
- the rotor 4 and the stator 3, their mode of operation and their interaction can be designed as known from mechanical lock cylinders and are not explained in more detail here .
- FIG 4 shows an exploded view of the insert parts 2 (with an in Figures 1 and 2 non-existent optional, axially slightly protruding outer sleeve) with coupling elements: a coupling device 12 interacts with an output slot 11 of the rotor, which can be designed as known and - in the example of a double lock cylinder - has two coupling parts that can be rotated against each other, which one Depending on the coupling state, hub 13 couples to one or the other of the two rotors 4 in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the coupling device 12 can also - as is also known per se - be shaped in such a way that it prevents a simultaneous insertion of keys from both sides.
- the hub 13 is provided on the outside with a plurality of axially extending grooves and is thus shaped in the manner of a spline shaft, while a driver 14 for actuating a bolt has the shape of a splined hub on the inside, so that the hub 13 and driver 14 have interlocking structures and are rotatably connected.
- a driver 14 for actuating a bolt has the shape of a splined hub on the inside, so that the hub 13 and driver 14 have interlocking structures and are rotatably connected.
- other constructions are also possible, for example the combination of hub and driver to form a one-piece output part.
- the housing of the lock cylinder is constructed in several parts, with a housing web 6 and with housing modules 7 which can be joined onto the housing web from the outside by being pushed on in the axial direction (axis 20).
- the housing web 6 and the housing modules 7 each have a coupling structure, the coupling structures interacting to form a dovetail connection.
- the housing web 6 forms a cross-section dovetail-shaped projection 21 which engages in a corresponding dovetail-shaped recess 22 in the respective housing module 7, which is, for example Fig. 3 looks good.
- the housing modules 7 are each from the outside (ie the one in Fig. 2 Housing module 7 shown on the left from the left and that in Fig. 2 Housing module shown on the right from the right) can be pushed onto the housing web 6.
- the dovetail connection extends axially outward.
- the respective housing modules 7 can have a section on the outside, for example in the manner of an apron, which covers the housing web on the outside and on the basis of which the housing appears homogeneous from the outside.
- FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a possible principle for fastening the housing module 7 to the housing web 6 and for a drill protection.
- bridge is a first fixing hole 31 and a corresponding second fixing hole 32 in alignment therewith on the housing module.
- a fixing pin 35 is pressed by the force of a spring 34 against a radially outer stop and is longer than the depth of the first fixing bore 31, so that it extends over the shear line between the housing web 6 and housing module 7 and so these two parts against each other axial movements blocked.
- a drill protection is formed by two hardened drill protection pins 43, 44, which are located in corresponding drill protection bores 41, 42 of the housing web 6 and of the housing module 7. In this way, the drilling protection can be implemented particularly easily and with prefabricated parts.
- FIG. 6 Another optional feature is implemented, which can be found in Figure 6 in which a section along the plane BB in Fig. 2 is shown enlarged, and enlarged in Figure 7 , sees particularly well: in the second fixing opening 32, in addition to the in Figure 5 illustrated elements, a second, radially inside fixing pin 36 is present, which is pressed by the spring 34 radially inward.
- the second fixing opening is continuous and the stator has a stator fixing opening which is aligned with the second fixing opening. In this way, the second, radially inner-side fixing pin also serves to fix the stator relative to the housing module 7.
- the housing web 6 also has a fastening opening 51 with a faceplate thread, which is used for fastening, for example, in a door / lock by means of a faceplate screw.
- FIGS 1-3 , 6 and 7 a double cylinder of a standard size is shown. If a double cylinder is desired for a thicker door, the system according to the invention enables the use of practically all parts of the standard double cylinder shown, namely the housing modules 7 and the insert elements 2 with rotor and stator. Only the housing web 6 has to be replaced by an axially correspondingly longer housing web.
- the coupling elements must be replaced or supplemented, for example by replacing the coupling device 12 and hub 13 with axially longer, functionally identical elements in accordance with the desired dimension.
- a supplementary inner housing module can be provided which protects said coupling elements from the outside where they would otherwise be exposed due to the extension.
- FIG Figures 8-10 A first example of a modular lock cylinder with a modular housing web 6 is shown in FIG Figures 8-10 shown.
- the housing web 6 has a first housing web module 61 and a second housing web module 62.
- the length of the housing web composed of the housing web modules 61, 62 is greater than the length of the housing web in the embodiment of FIG Figures 1-3 , 6 and 7 , which is why the coupling device 12 is designed correspondingly longer and a supplementary inner housing module 70 is available.
- the housing webs are positively connected to each other, in the example shown also by a dovetail connection.
- the form-fit connection acts in the axial direction between the housing web and housing modules, and for this the coupling structures 65, 66 (dovetail-shaped projection 65, corresponding recess 66) do not prevent any relative displacement in the radial direction. Rather, the stability against such shifts in the assembled state of the lock cylinder comes from the lock cylinder as a whole and in particular from that housing module which is guided over the shear surface between the housing web modules, in the example shown the inner housing module 70.
- Figures 11 and 12 illustrate further possibilities for the design of the housing bridge and the choice of the overall length of the lock cylinder.
- the housing web of the embodiment of Fig. 11 shows the overall length of the basic twin cylinder embodiment of the Figures 1-3 , 6 and 7 but is in several parts with a first housing web module 61, a second housing web module 62 and a central part 63 which has the fastening opening 51. If the lock cylinder is to be longer, either the second housing web module 62 can be replaced by a corresponding longer housing web module (see below Fig. 12 ) can be replaced and / or a housing web-module intermediate part can be used (see also below Fig. 12 ).
- Fig. 12 builds on that of Fig. 8-10 on, but additionally has a housing web module intermediate part 64 and a further inner housing module 70 of the same length in order to achieve an even greater overall length.
- Coupling device 12 and hub 13 are correspondingly extended even further.
- Figure 13 shows schematically alternative undercut coupling structures with a projection 21 in the manner of a rail with a rail head and a corresponding recess 22 in the counterpart.
- coupling structures are suitable which define an undercut in the section perpendicular to the axis and which, for example, are translationally symmetrical at least in regions along the axial direction.
- Figure 14 illustrates an optional further principle, the figure being only schematic and the housing module (s) 7 and the elements supported by it / them not being shown in detail.
- a fastening bolt 71 which serves to fasten the housing web 6 and thus the lock cylinder in a door or the like.
- the fastening bolt 71 has an incision 72 which is blocked by the fixing pin 35, so that the fastening bolt can only be removed when the fixing pin is pushed inward against the spring force.
- the fixing pin 35 thus has a double function in this embodiment.
- the fastening bolt 71 (cross pin) can also serve as protection against attacks (pulling out the cylinder) and is supported, for example, behind a long safety shield or a rosette and, due to the construction illustrated above, does not have to be pressed in, screwed, caulked or glued. Due to the described holder by the spring-loaded fixing pin 35, it can also be easily exchanged at any time, and if it is not needed, it can also be omitted entirely.
- Figure 15 In contrast to what has been described above, shows two principles that can be implemented as optional features independently of one another.
- the lock cylinder does not have a stator separate from the housing module 7. Rather, the housing module 7 itself forms the stator and for this purpose has a plurality of radial bores, which in the basic state are aligned with corresponding bores in the rotor 4, with pairs of tumblers and spring-loaded counter-tumblers being arranged in the aligned bores in the housing module 7 and rotor 4 which can be positioned in a manner known per se by a suitably coded key so that they allow rotation of the rotor 4 in the housing module 7.
- Such a structure with a housing module 7 that also serves as a stator enables larger-sized tumbler-counter tumbler pairs than if, as in the previous embodiments, the stator is rotationally cylindrical, since, as illustrated, the corresponding bores can extend into the area running towards the housing web. Therefore, this embodiment is also particularly well suited for locking cylinders for pointed keys, deviating from what is shown.
- the second in Fig. 15 The illustrated principle relates to the attachment of the housing modules 7 to the housing web 6.
- the coupling structures each comprise an undercut coupling recess in the housing module 7 and in the housing web 6 and a separate coupling element 81, which in the illustrated embodiment is butterfly-shaped in cross section and engages in the two undercuts formed by the coupling recesses .
- the coupling structures are each translationally symmetrical with regard to axial displacements. But that is not necessary. It is only necessary that the coupling structures allow a translational movement in the axial direction. This can, for example, also be brought about by a coupling structure having a plurality of axially spaced heads which engage in a translationally symmetrical coupling recess, or conversely, a coupling structure has a translationally symmetrical coupling projection which is encompassed by a plurality of coupling pliers spaced apart in the axial direction becomes. Knowing the concept according to the invention, the skilled person will be able to think of many suitable structures.
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Abstract
Gemäss einem Aspekt der Erfindung wird ein Schliesszylinder mit einem Stator und einem drehbar in diesem geführten Rotor zur Verfügung gestellt. Der Schliesszylinder weist ausserdem einen Gehäusesteg (6) und mindestens ein Gehäusemodul (7) auf, welches am Gehäusesteg befestigbar ist. Das Gehäusemodul ist ausgerüstet, eine Einheit von Rotor und Stator aufzunehmen oder den Stator selbst zu bilden. Weiter sind Kopplungsstrukturen (21) für die Kopplung zwischen Gehäusesteg und Gehäusemodul vorhanden, die so wirken, dass das Gehäusemodul parallel zur Achse relativ zum Gehäusemodul bewegbar ist und mit einer Bewegung parallel zur Achse an den Gehäusesteg fügbar ist, dass aber Relativbewegungen zwischen Gehäusesteg und Gehäusemodul in andere als axiale Richtungen durch einen Formschluss verhindert werden.According to one aspect of the invention, a lock cylinder with a stator and a rotor rotatably guided in the stator is provided. The lock cylinder also has a housing web (6) and at least one housing module (7) which can be attached to the housing web. The housing module is equipped to accommodate a unit of rotor and stator or to form the stator itself. There are also coupling structures (21) for coupling between the housing web and the housing module, which act in such a way that the housing module can be moved parallel to the axis relative to the housing module and can be joined to the housing web with a movement parallel to the axis, but that relative movements between the housing web and the housing module in other than axial directions can be prevented by a form fit.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schliesszylinder sowie Systeme von Schliesszylindern.The invention relates to a lock cylinder and systems of lock cylinders.
Schliesszylinder weisen ein an einem Schloss nicht drehbar befestigbaren Stator (manchmal wird dieser auch "Zylindergehäuse" genannt") und einen bei Einführung eines passenden Schlüssels um die Achse des Schliesszylinders drehbaren Rotor (manchmal als "Zylinderkern" bezeichnet) auf. Durch das Drehen des Rotors werden Abtriebsmittel bewegt, die zur Betätigung eines Riegels oder anderer mit der gewünschten Funktion des Schliesszylinders zusammenhängender Mittel dienen.Lock cylinders have a stator (sometimes also called "cylinder housing") that cannot be attached to a lock and a rotor (sometimes called "cylinder core") that can be rotated around the axis of the lock cylinder when a suitable key is inserted output means are moved, which are used to actuate a bolt or other means associated with the desired function of the lock cylinder.
Unter den Schliesszylindern gibt es Doppel-Schliesszylinder mit zwei i.A. koaxial angeordneten Rotoren und Einzelzylinder ("Halbzylinder"), mit nur einem Rotor.Among the lock cylinders there are double lock cylinders with two i.A. coaxially arranged rotors and single cylinders ("half cylinders"), with only one rotor.
Es ist bekannt, Schliesszylinder modular aufzubauen, indem sie aus einem separaten, an der Türe oder dergleichen befestigbaren Gehäuse und einer Einheit oder - im Falle des Doppelzylinders - zwei Einheiten mit je dem Stator und dem Rotor zusammengesetzt werden. Das Gehäuse kann dabei in seiner Länge angepasst sein und unter Umständen die Einheiten zum äusseren Profil des Schliesszylinders ergänzen - das äussere Profil des Schliesszylinders kann bspw. durch eine Norm vorgegeben sein.It is known to construct lock cylinders in a modular fashion by assembling them from a separate housing which can be fastened to the door or the like and a unit or - in the case of the double cylinder - two units, each with the stator and the rotor. The length of the housing can be adapted and, under certain circumstances, the units can be added to the outer profile of the lock cylinder - the outer profile of the lock cylinder can, for example, be specified by a standard.
Das Gehäuse muss verschiedenen Anforderungen genügen. Erstens muss sichergestellt sein, dass die Einheiten mit Rotor und Stator im in der Türe eingebauten Zustand nicht durch Zug nach vorne einfach entfernt werden können. Zweitens muss das Gehäuse aber so ausgestaltet sein, dass es im ausgebauten Zustand ein Einsetzen der Einheiten ermöglicht. Drittens sollte das Gehäuse so aufgebaut sein, dass es in verschiedenen Längen - entsprechend verschiedenen Türdicken - ausgestaltet sein kann, ohne dass der ganze Schliesszylinder neu gestaltet werden muss. Viertens ist bevorzugt, dass das Gehäuse einen Bohrschutz ermöglicht, d.h. dass nicht durch eine von aussen her angebrachte Bohrung möglich ist, durch welche die Einheiten freigelegt werden könnten oder direkt ein Zugang zu einem Schliessbart oder dergleichen ermöglicht werden könnte.The housing must meet various requirements. Firstly, it must be ensured that the units with rotor and stator cannot simply be removed by pulling forwards when they are installed in the door. Second, however, the housing must be designed in such a way that it enables the units to be inserted in the removed state. Thirdly, the housing should be constructed in such a way that it can be designed in different lengths - corresponding to different door thicknesses - without the entire lock cylinder having to be redesigned. Fourth, it is preferred that the housing allow drilling protection, i. that it is not possible through a bore made from the outside through which the units could be exposed or direct access to a lock bit or the like could be made possible.
Die deutsche Offenlegungsschrift
Es ist eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Schliesszylinder und ein modulares System zur Bildung eines Schliesszylinders zur Verfügung zu stellen, welche Nachteile des Standes der Technik überwinden und welche insbesondere ermöglichen, dass eine möglichst grosse Modularität mit möglichst wenigen Unterschieden in Teilegestaltung erreicht wird, ohne dass die Sicherheit oder der Bedienkomfort für den Monteur vor Ort oder den Anwender beeinträchtigt würde.It is an object of the present invention to provide a lock cylinder and a modular system for forming a lock cylinder which overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and which in particular enable the greatest possible modularity to be achieved with as few differences in part design as possible, without that the safety or the ease of use for the fitter on site or the user would be impaired.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die Erfindung wie sie in den Patentansprüchen definiert ist.This object is achieved by the invention as defined in the patent claims.
Gemäss einem Aspekt der Erfindung wird ein Schliesszylinder mit einem Stator und einem drehbar in diesem geführten Rotor zur Verfügung gestellt, in welchem ein Schlüsselkanal vorhanden ist, in den von einer Aussenseite her ein Schlüssel, insbesondere ein Flachschlüssel einführbar ist, und welcher eine Achse definiert, die der Drehachse des Rotors entspricht und parallel zu welcher der Schlüsselkanal verläuft.According to one aspect of the invention, a lock cylinder is provided with a stator and a rotor rotatably guided in this, in which a key channel is present, into which a key, in particular a flat key, can be inserted from an outside, and which defines an axis, which corresponds to the axis of rotation of the rotor and parallel to which the keyway runs.
Rotor und Stator sind - insbesondere in an sich bekannter Weise mit Zuhaltungen und Gegenzuhaltungen; auch mechatronische Lösungen mit elektronischer Zugangsprüfung eines berührungsbehaftet oder berührungslos ausgelesenen Schlüssels sind jedoch nicht ausgeschlossen - mit Mitteln versehen, um bei passendem eingeführtem Schlüssel eine Drehbewegung des Rotors relativ zum Stator zu ermöglichen und eine solche zu sperren, wenn kein Schlüssel oder ein nicht passender Schlüssel eingeführt beziehungsweise vorhanden ist.The rotor and stator are - in particular in a manner known per se with tumblers and counter-tumblers; However, mechatronic solutions with an electronic access check of a touch or non-contact key are not excluded - provided with means to enable a rotary movement of the rotor relative to the stator when the key is inserted and to block it when no key or an unsuitable key is inserted or is present.
Der Schliesszylinder weist ausserdem einen Gehäusesteg und mindestens ein Gehäusemodul auf, welches am Gehäusesteg befestigbar ist. Das Gehäusemodul ist ausgerüstet, eine Einheit von Rotor und Stator aufzunehmen oder den Stator selbst zu bilden.The lock cylinder also has a housing web and at least one housing module which can be attached to the housing web. The housing module is equipped to accommodate a unit of rotor and stator or to form the stator itself.
Weiter sind Kopplungsstrukturen für die Kopplung zwischen Gehäusesteg und Gehäusemodul vorhanden, die so wirken, dass das Gehäusemodul parallel zur Achse relativ zum Gehäusemodul bewegbar ist und mit einer Bewegung parallel zur Achse an den Gehäusesteg fügbar ist, dass aber Relativbewegungen zwischen Gehäusesteg und Gehäusemodul in andere als axiale Richtungen durch einen Formschluss verhindert werden.There are also coupling structures for the coupling between the housing web and the housing module, which act so that the housing module can be moved parallel to the axis relative to the housing module and can be joined to the housing web with a movement parallel to the axis, but that relative movements between the housing web and the housing module are different than axial directions can be prevented by a form fit.
Dieser Ansatz hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft für die Modularität herausgestellt. Grund dafür ist, dass aufgrund der axialen Verschiebbarkeit die (axialen) Längen von Gehäusesteg und Gehäusemodul(en) nicht im Voraus aufeinander abgestimmt sein müssen. Vielmehr können die Gehäusemodule generisch und für sämtliche gängigen Zylinderlängen verwendbar sein. Nur die Länge des Gehäusestegs und eventueller Kupplungsteile muss angepasst werden, und unter Umständen können Zwischenteile eingesetzt werden. Ausserdem kann der Gehäusesteg selbst auch modular aufgebaut sein, indem er aus mehreren Gehäusesteg-Modulen zusammensetzbar ist, die ihrerseits aneinander befestigbar sind, bspw. ebenfalls durch eine formschlüssige Verbindung. Solche Gehäusesteg-Module bilden jeweils einen Teil der Gesamtlänge des Gehäusestegs, sie sind also in axialer Richtung nacheinander angeordnet. In einer solchen Ausführung kann die Schliesszylinderlänge noch vor Ort bei der Montage angepasst werden, ohne dass vorgängig gezielt passende Teile bestellt wurden. Selbst wenn auf eine Modularität des Gehäusestegs verzichtet wird, ergeben sich mindestens herstellungstechnisch Vorteile, unterscheiden sich doch verschieden lange Gehäusestege aufgrund der Geometrie nur durch ihre Länge und unter Umständen den Abstand zwischen Bohrungen, so dass dieselben Werkzeuge im Wesentlichen ohne Anpassung für die Herstellung unterschiedlicher Gehäusestege verwendet werden können.This approach has been found to be particularly advantageous for modularity. The reason for this is that due to the axial displaceability, the (axial) lengths of the housing web and housing module (s) do not have to be coordinated with one another in advance. Rather, the housing modules can be generic and usable for all common cylinder lengths. Only the length of the housing web and any coupling parts need to be adjusted, and under certain circumstances intermediate parts can be used. In addition, the housing web itself can also have a modular structure in that it can be assembled from a plurality of housing web modules, which in turn can be fastened to one another, for example likewise by means of a form-fitting connection. Such housing web modules each form part of the total length of the housing web, so they are arranged one after the other in the axial direction. In such an embodiment, the lock cylinder length can be adjusted on site during assembly without specifically ordering suitable parts in advance. Even if a modularity of the housing web is dispensed with, there are at least advantages in terms of manufacturing technology, because housing webs of different lengths differ due to the geometry only in their length and, under certain circumstances, the distance between bores, so that the same tools essentially without adaptation for the production of different housing webs can be used.
Modulare Zylinderaufbauten gemäss dem Stand der Technik weisen Module auf, die durch Verschrauben, Verstiften, Verstemmen etc. verbunden sind. Dazu sind entsprechende Werkzeuge und Vorrichtungen notwendig. Im Gegensatz dazu ermöglicht der erfindungsgemässe Ansatz, dass keine speziellen Werkzeuge und Vorrichtungen benötigt werden. Je nach Ausführung kann das Zerlegen des Zylinders mit sehr einfachen Mitteln, beispielsweise einer einfachen Büroklammer (durch Eindrücken eines Fixierungsstifts, siehe nachstehend) erfolgen. Trotzdem müssen keine Kompromisse bei der Sicherheit gemacht werden: Aufgrund des erfindungsgemässen Ansatzes kann der Zylinder nur im ausgebauten Zustand zerlegt werden.Modular cylinder structures according to the prior art have modules that are connected by screwing, pinning, caulking, etc. Appropriate tools and devices are required for this. In contrast, the approach according to the invention enables no special tools and devices to be required. Depending on the design, the cylinder can be dismantled with very simple means, for example a simple paper clip (by pressing in a fixing pin, see below). Nevertheless, no compromises have to be made in terms of safety: due to the approach according to the invention, the cylinder can only be dismantled when it is removed.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich schliesslich auch durch die einfache, und trotzdem reversible, Koppelbarkeit zwischen Gehäusesteg und Gehäusemodul sowie die sehr einfache Möglichkeit, einen Bohrschutz anzubringen.Finally, further advantages also result from the simple, yet reversible, couplability between the housing web and housing module and the very simple possibility of attaching a drill protection.
Der Gehäusesteg ist beispielsweise mit einer ersten Kopplungsstruktur versehen und das Gehäusemodul ist mit einer zweiten Kopplungsstruktur versehen, wobei erste und zweite Kopplungsstruktur formschlüssig ineinandergreifen und dadurch eine Relativbewegung von Gehäusesteg und Gehäusemodul in radialer und auch in tangentialer Richtung verhindern aber eine Bewegung in axialer Richtung zulassen.The housing web is provided, for example, with a first coupling structure and the housing module is provided with a second coupling structure, the first and second coupling structure interlocking positively and thereby preventing a relative movement of the housing web and the housing module in the radial and also in the tangential direction but allowing movement in the axial direction.
Es ist auch möglich, dass ein separates Kopplungselement zur Verfügung gestellt wird, das sowohl eine Kopplungsstruktur zum Koppeln mit einer passenden Gehäusesteg-seitigen Kopplungsstruktur als auch eine Kopplungsstruktur zum Koppeln mit einer passenden Gehäusemodul-seitigen Kopplungsstruktur aufweist. Die Kopplungsstrukturen können insbesondere eine Schwalbenschwanzverbindung oder T-Nut-Verbindung bilden.It is also possible that a separate coupling element is provided which has both a coupling structure for coupling with a matching housing web-side coupling structure and a coupling structure for coupling with a suitable housing module-side coupling structure. The coupling structures can in particular form a dovetail connection or a T-slot connection.
In Ausführungsformen bildet das mindestens eine Gehäusemodul eine Aufnahme für ein Einsetzteil, welches Stator und Rotor umfasst. Eine solche Aufnahme kann einen Befestigungsring oder dergleichen oder eine beispielsweise kreiszylindrische Bohrung zum Aufnehmen des Einsetzteils umfassen; diesbezüglich sei beispielsweise auf die Publikation
Insbesondere weist der Schliesszylinder zwei Gehäusemodule auf, die an den Gehäusesteg koppelbar sind und die jeweils Rotor und Stator aufnehmen bzw. den Stator bilden. Diese sind im Schliesszylinder aussenseitig vorhanden, sodass dieser einen Doppelzylinder bildet, der von beiden Seiten her bedient werden kann. Es ist aber auch möglich, dass in einer solchen Konfiguration eines der Gehäusemodule keinen Stator trägt oder bildet, sondern bspw. nur eine Welle für einen fest mit der Abtriebseinheit gekoppelten Knauf aufnimmt - was bei Schliesszylindern für Türen, welche von einem Innenraum her immer und ohne Schlüssel geöffnet werden können, eine Option sein kann.In particular, the lock cylinder has two housing modules which can be coupled to the housing web and which each accommodate the rotor and stator or form the stator. These are available on the outside of the lock cylinder so that it forms a double cylinder that can be operated from both sides. However, it is also possible that in such a configuration one of the housing modules does not carry or form a stator, but for example only accommodates a shaft for a knob that is firmly coupled to the output unit - which is the case with locking cylinders for doors that always and without an interior space Keys can be opened, can be an option.
Zwischen den genannten Gehäusemodulen kann je nach gewünschter Gesamtlänge des Schliesszylinders ein ergänzendes inneres Gehäusemodul vorhanden sein.Depending on the desired overall length of the lock cylinder, a supplementary inner housing module can be present between the mentioned housing modules.
Der Schliesszylinder als Ganzer kann dem Hahn-Profil (oder ,Europrofil') entsprechen, oder dem Schweizer Rundprofil oder einem anderen geeigneten Zylinderprofil.The locking cylinder as a whole can correspond to the Hahn profile (or 'Euro profile'), or the Swiss round profile or another suitable cylinder profile.
In einem Hohlraum, der durch eine erste Fixierungsbohrung im Gehäusesteg und eine damit fluchtende zweite Fixierungsbohrung im Gehäusemodul gebildet ist, kann ein Fixierungsstift vorhanden sein, der sich über eine Scherfläche zwischen Gehäusemodul und Gehäusesteg erstreckt. Dieser wird bspw. unabhängig von der räumlichen Lage des Schliesszylinders aufgrund einer Federkraft am Ort der Scherfläche gehalten. Anstelle einer Federkraft sind auch andere Mechanismen denkbar, um den Fixierungsstift an der gewünschten Stelle zu halten, beispielsweise eine magnetische Kopplung.In a cavity, which is formed by a first fixing hole in the housing web and an aligned second fixing hole in the housing module, a fixing pin can be present, which extends over a shear surface between the housing module and the housing web. This is held, for example, regardless of the spatial position of the lock cylinder due to a spring force at the location of the shear surface. Instead of a spring force, other mechanisms are also conceivable in order to hold the fixing pin in the desired position, for example a magnetic coupling.
Der Fixierungsstift kann bspw. entgegen der Federkraft - oder anderen, bspw. magnetischen Kraft - so verschoben werden, dass das Gehäusemodul durch eine Schiebebewegung in axialer Richtung vom Gehäusesteg entfernbar ist. Zum Verschieben des Fixierungsstifts kann im Gehäusesteg eine- im eingebauten Zustand des Schliesszylinders nicht zugängliche - Zugangsöffnung vorhanden sein, durch welche ein Werkzeug eingreifen und den Fixierungsstift verschieben kann. Eine solche Zugangsöffnung wird einen anderen, insbesondere kleineren Querschnitt haben als die (erste) Fixierungsbohrung.The fixing pin can, for example, be shifted against the spring force - or other, for example magnetic force - so that the housing module can be removed from the housing web by a sliding movement in the axial direction. To move the fixing pin, an access opening, which is not accessible when the lock cylinder is installed, can be present in the housing web, through which a tool can engage and move the fixing pin. Such an access opening will have a different, in particular smaller, cross section than the (first) fixing bore.
Besonders einfach ist optional die Gestaltung des Bohrschutzes. In einem bspw. im Vergleich zu den Fixierungsbohrungen weiter aussen liegenden Hohlraum, welcher durch eine erste Bohrschutzbohrung im Gehäusesteg und eine damit fluchtende zweite Bohrschutzbohrung im Gehäusemodul gebildet wird, ist ein zweiteiliger Bohrschutz aus einem für Bohrschutzzwecke geeigneten besonders harten Material angeordnet. Der Bohrschutz wird durch einen ersten Bohrschutzstift in der ersten Bohrschutzbohrung und einen zweiten Bohrschutzstift in der zweiten Bohrschutzbohrung gebildet.The optional design of the drill protection is particularly simple. A two-part drill protection made of a particularly hard material suitable for anti-drill protection purposes is arranged in a cavity that is further outward compared to the fixing bores and is formed by a first drill protection hole in the housing web and a second drill protection hole in the housing module that is aligned with it. The drill protection is formed by a first anti-drill pin in the first anti-drill hole and a second anti-drill pin in the second anti-drill hole.
Im Prinzip ist es nicht nötig, dass die Bohrschutzbohrungen miteinander fluchten; vielmehr können die Borschutzstifte auch leicht versetzt zueinander angeordnet sein, wobei ein eventueller Abstand aus Sicherheitsgründen bevorzugt nicht wesentlich grösser als ein Bohrschutzstift-Durchmesser sein sollte.In principle, it is not necessary for the drill protection holes to be aligned with one another; rather, the boron protection pins can also be arranged slightly offset from one another, with a possible distance, for safety reasons, preferably not being significantly greater than a drill protection pin diameter.
Dieser Ansatz zum Anbringen des Bohrschutzes hat auch den Vorteil, dass die Bohrschutzbohrungen in ihrer Dimensionierung nicht präzis auf die Bohrschutzstifte abgestimmt sein müssen. Die Bohrschutzstifte können sich bspw. in den Bohrschutzbohrungen leicht bewegen, ohne dass sie deswegen herausfallen oder sonstwie ihre Wirksamkeit verlieren könnten. Die Bohrschutzstifte müssen also nicht wie im Stand der Technik eingepresst, eingestemmt, eingeklebt etc. werden. Das ist von Vorteil im Hinblick auf die Fertigungskosten.This approach to attaching the drill protection also has the advantage that the drill protection holes do not have to be precisely matched to the drill protection pins in terms of their dimensions. The anti-drilling pins can, for example, move easily in the anti-drilling holes without them falling out or otherwise losing their effectiveness. The anti-drill pins therefore do not have to be pressed in, caulked, glued in, etc. as in the prior art. This is advantageous in terms of manufacturing costs.
Der Begriff "Bohrung" ist in diesem Text generell so zu verstehen, dass er eine Vertiefung oder einen Durchbruch beschreibt und nicht notwendigerweise auf eine Herstellung mittels eines Bohrers eingeschränkt zu verstehen ist.The term “hole” in this text is generally to be understood as describing a depression or a breakthrough and is not necessarily to be understood as being restricted to production using a drill.
Der Schliesszylinder ist beispielsweise ein Schliesszylinder für Flachschlüssel, insbesondere Wendeschlüssel. Insbesondere weist der Schliesszylinder mehrere in Umfangsrichtung verteilte Reihen von Zuhaltungen auf. Eine Anwendung für Zackenschlüssel ist jedoch auch möglich.The lock cylinder is, for example, a lock cylinder for flat keys, in particular reversible keys. In particular, the lock cylinder has several rows of tumblers distributed in the circumferential direction. However, it can also be used for pointed keys.
Nebst einem Schliesszylinder ist auch ein System mit Gehäusemodulen sowie mit mehreren passenden Gehäusestegen oder Gehäusesteg-Modulen unterschiedlicher Längen Gegenstand der Erfindung. Gehäusemodule und Gehäusestege sind wie vorstehend bei der Beschreibung des Schliesszylinders erläutert so aufeinander abgestimmt, dass die beschriebene Kupplung möglich wird.In addition to a lock cylinder, the invention also provides a system with housing modules and with several matching housing webs or housing web modules of different lengths. As explained above in the description of the lock cylinder, housing modules and housing webs are matched to one another in such a way that the described coupling is possible.
Mindestens zwei der Gehäusestege oder Gehäusesteg-Module werden sich vorzugsweise in ihrer Länge unterscheiden. Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass nebst endseitigen Gehäusesteg-Modulen ein Mittelteil oder Zwischenteil vorhanden ist, welches zur beidseitigen Ankoppelung (beidseitig in Bezug auf axiale Richtungen) je eines weiteren Gehäusesteg-Modules ausgebildet ist. Zwischen Gehäusesteg-Modulen kann eine Formschlussverbindung in Bezug auf axiale Richtungen, insbesondere eine Schwalbenschwanz-Verbindung vorgesehen sein.At least two of the housing webs or housing web modules will preferably differ in their length. It can also be provided that, in addition to housing web modules at the end, there is a middle part or intermediate part which is designed for coupling on both sides (on both sides in relation to axial directions) a further housing web module. A form-fit connection with respect to axial directions, in particular a dovetail connection, can be provided between the housing web modules.
Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand von Figuren beschrieben. In den Figuren sind die angewandten Massstäbe teilweise verschieden und bezeichnen gleiche Bezugszeichen gleiche oder analoge Elemente. Es zeigen:
-
Figur 1 eine perspektivische Seitenansicht des Schliesszylinders in einer ersten Ausführungsform; -
Fig. 2 einen Längsschnitt durch den Schliesszylinder in der ersten Ausführungsform; -
Fig. 3 eine Vorderansicht des Schliesszylinders in der ersten Ausführungsform; -
Fig. 4 Elemente der Kupplung in einer Explosionsdarstellung; -
Fig. 5 schematisch das Wirkprinzip der Befestigung des Gehäusemoduls sowie einen Bohrschutz; -
Fig. 6 einen Schnitt entlang der Ebene B-B inFig. 2 ; -
Fig. 7 ein Detail ausFig. 6 ; -
Fig. 8 eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Schliesszylinders in einer perspektivischen Ansicht; -
Fig. 9 einen Längsschnitt durch die Ausführungsform gemässFig. 8 ; -
Fig. 10 einen Schnitt entlang der Ebene E-E inFig. 8 ; -
Fig. 11 und 12 perspektivische Ansichten je einer weiteren Ausführungsform; -
Fig. 13 schematisch weitere Kopplungsstrukturen; -
Fig. 14 schematisch eine weitere Ausführungsform, wobei Bild B einen Schnitt entlang der Ebene D-D in Bild A und Bild C einen Schnitt entlang der Ebene E-E in Bild A darstellt; und -
Fig. 15 eine nur ausschnittweise dargestellte weitere Ausführungsform, wobei Bild B einen Schnitt entlang der Ebene B-B in Bild A und Bild C einen Schnitt entlang der Ebene C-C in Bild A darstellt.
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Figure 1 a perspective side view of the lock cylinder in a first embodiment; -
Fig. 2 a longitudinal section through the lock cylinder in the first embodiment; -
Fig. 3 a front view of the lock cylinder in the first embodiment; -
Fig. 4 Elements of the coupling in an exploded view; -
Fig. 5 schematically the operating principle of the attachment of the housing module and a drill protection; -
Fig. 6 a section along the plane BB inFig. 2 ; -
Fig. 7 a detailFig. 6 ; -
Fig. 8 a further embodiment of a lock cylinder in a perspective view; -
Fig. 9 a longitudinal section through the embodiment according toFig. 8 ; -
Fig. 10 a section along the plane EE inFig. 8 ; -
Figures 11 and 12 perspective views of a further embodiment; -
Fig. 13 schematically further coupling structures; -
Fig. 14 schematically a further embodiment, where image B represents a section along the plane DD in image A and image C represents a section along the plane EE in image A; and -
Fig. 15 a further embodiment shown only in part, image B being a section along plane BB in image A and image C being a section along plane CC in image A.
Der Schliesszylinder 1 gemäss
Der Rotor 4 und der Stator 3, ihre Funktionsweise und ihr Zusammenwirken (insbesondere mit Zuhaltungen und Gegenzuhaltungen, die beim Einführen des passenden Schlüssels eine Rotation des Rotors im Stator freigeben) können wie an sich von mechanischen Schliesszylindern bekannt ausgestaltet sein und werden hier nicht näher erläutert.The
Die Funktionsweise der Abtriebseinheit des Schliesszylinders als solche kann ebenfalls wie an sich bekannt sein.
Nebst der gezeichneten Ausführungsform der Kupplungsvorrichtung existieren diverse Alternativen, die unterschiedliche Funktionen ermöglichen. Für alle Ausführungsformen der Erfindung gilt, dass entsprechend unterschiedliche Kupplungsvorrichtungen verwendet werden können.In addition to the illustrated embodiment of the coupling device, there are various alternatives that enable different functions. It applies to all embodiments of the invention that correspondingly different coupling devices can be used.
Die Nabe 13 ist aussenseitig mit einer Mehrzahl von axial verlaufenden Rillen versehen und also in der Art einer Keilwelle geformt, während ein Mitnehmer 14 für die Betätigung eines Riegels innenseitig die Form einer Keilnabe hat, so dass Nabe 13 und Mitnehmer 14 ineinander eingreifende Strukturen haben und drehfest verbunden sind. Selbstverständlich sind auch andere Konstruktionen möglich, bspw. die Kombination von Nabe und Mitnehmer zu einem einstückigen Abtriebsteil.The
Erfindungsgemäss ist das Gehäuse des Schliesszylinders mehrteilig aufgebaut, mit einem Gehäusesteg 6 und mit Gehäusemodulen 7, die durch aufschieben in axialer Richtung (Achse 20) von aussen auf den Gehäusesteg fügbar sind. Zu diesem Zweck weisen der Gehäusesteg 6 und die Gehäusemodule 7 je eine Kopplungsstruktur auf, wobei die Kopplungsstrukuren zum Bilden einer Schwalbenschwanzverbindung zusammenwirken. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel bildet der Gehäusesteg 6 einen im Querschnitt schwalbenschwanzförmigen Vorsprung 21, welcher in eine entsprechende schwalbenschwanzförmige Ausnehmung 22 im jeweiligen Gehäusemodul 7 eingreift, was man bspw. in
Die Gehäusemodule 7 sind jeweils von aussen her (d.h. das in
Ein Bohrschutz wird im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel durch zwei gehärtete Bohrschutzstifte 43, 44 gebildet, die sich in entsprechenden Bohrschutzbohrungen 41, 42 des Gehäusestegs 6 bzw. des Gehäusemoduls 7 befinden. Auf diese Weise lässt sich der Bohrschutz besonders einfach und mit vorgefertigten Teilen realisieren.In the exemplary embodiment shown, a drill protection is formed by two hardened drill protection pins 43, 44, which are located in corresponding drill protection bores 41, 42 of the
Im Ausführungsbeispiel von
Der Gehäusesteg 6 weist ausserdem eine Befestigungsöffnung 51 mit Stulpgewinde auf, welche der Befestigung beispielsweise in einer Türe/einem Schloss mittels einer Stulpschraube dient.The
In
Statt wie vorstehend erwähnt Gehäusestege aller gängigen Schliesszylinder-Längen zur Verfügung zu stellen - oder in Ergänzung dazu - können in einem modularen System für Schliesszylinder auch die Gehäusestege als solche modular aufgebaut werden. Ein erstes Beispiel eines modularen Schliesszylinders mit modular aufgebautem Gehäusesteg 6 ist in
Die Ausführungsform von
Der Befestigungsbolzen 71 (Querstift) kann ausserdem als Schutz gegen Angriffe (herausziehen des Zylinders) dienen und wird bspw. hinter einem Sicherheits-Langschild oder einer Rosette abgestützt und muss aufgrund der vorstehend illustrierten Konstruktion nicht eingepresst, verschraubt, verstemmt oder verklebt werden. Durch die beschriebene Halterung durch den gefederten Fixierungsstift 35 kann er auch jederzeit einfach ausgetauscht werden, und wenn er nicht benötigt wird, kann er auch ganz weggelassen werden.The fastening bolt 71 (cross pin) can also serve as protection against attacks (pulling out the cylinder) and is supported, for example, behind a long safety shield or a rosette and, due to the construction illustrated above, does not have to be pressed in, screwed, caulked or glued. Due to the described holder by the spring-loaded
Ausserdem ist - unabhängig davon, und als optionales Merkmal für alle Ausführungsformen - in der Ausführungsform von
Erstens weist in der Ausführungsform von
Das zweite in
In den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen sind die Kopplungsstrukturen jeweils translationssymmetrisch in Bezug auf axiale Verschiebungen. Das ist aber nicht nötig. Nötig ist nur, dass die Kopplungsstrukturen eine Translationsbewegung in axialer Richtung erlauben. Das kann bspw. auch bewirkt werden, indem eine Kopplungsstuktur eine Mehrzahl von in axialer Richtung voneinander beabstandeten Köpfen aufweist, welche in eine translationssymmetrische Kopplungsausnehmung eingreifen, oder umgekehrt die eine Kopplungsstruktur einen translationssymmetrischen Kopplungsvorsprung aufweist, der von einer Mehrzahl von in axialer Richtung beabstandeten Kopplungszangen umgriffen wird. Die Fachperson wird sich bei Kenntnis des erfindungsgemässen Konzepts viele passende Strukturen ausdenken können.In the exemplary embodiments shown, the coupling structures are each translationally symmetrical with regard to axial displacements. But that is not necessary. It is only necessary that the coupling structures allow a translational movement in the axial direction. This can, for example, also be brought about by a coupling structure having a plurality of axially spaced heads which engage in a translationally symmetrical coupling recess, or conversely, a coupling structure has a translationally symmetrical coupling projection which is encompassed by a plurality of coupling pliers spaced apart in the axial direction becomes. Knowing the concept according to the invention, the skilled person will be able to think of many suitable structures.
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CH00173/19A CH715832A1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2019-02-12 | Lock cylinder. |
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EP20156755.9A Withdrawn EP3696348A1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2020-02-11 | Locking cylinder |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2589697A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-06-09 | Juxiang Xu | A Length-adjustable Lock Cylinder |
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WO2014199224A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Massimo Valente | Device for coupling two half-cylinders |
EP2998467A1 (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-23 | BKS GmbH | Double lock cylinder |
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2019
- 2019-02-12 CH CH00173/19A patent/CH715832A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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2020
- 2020-02-11 EP EP20156755.9A patent/EP3696348A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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DE3524638A1 (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1986-01-23 | Osakeyhtiö Wärtsilä Ab, Helsinki | CYLINDER HOUSING ARRANGEMENT FOR LOCKS |
EP0458777A1 (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-27 | Anton Emsenhuber | Barrel lock |
DE19753013A1 (en) | 1997-12-01 | 1999-06-02 | Mladen Percic | Barrel lock for security purposes |
EP2090725A1 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-19 | Keso Ag | Bridge for connecting both cylinder halves of a variable length double cylinder lock |
EP2123851A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-25 | Etablissements Decayeux | Lock mechanism comprising a shield |
EP2803789A1 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-19 | Kaba AG | Locking cylinder |
WO2014199224A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Massimo Valente | Device for coupling two half-cylinders |
EP2998467A1 (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-23 | BKS GmbH | Double lock cylinder |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2589697A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-06-09 | Juxiang Xu | A Length-adjustable Lock Cylinder |
GB2589697B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2023-12-13 | Juxiang Xu | A length-adjustable lock cylinder |
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CH715832A1 (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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