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EP3504760B1 - Multi-contact connector with integrated short-circuit element - Google Patents

Multi-contact connector with integrated short-circuit element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3504760B1
EP3504760B1 EP17745719.9A EP17745719A EP3504760B1 EP 3504760 B1 EP3504760 B1 EP 3504760B1 EP 17745719 A EP17745719 A EP 17745719A EP 3504760 B1 EP3504760 B1 EP 3504760B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
short
plug
bridge element
mating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17745719.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3504760A1 (en
Inventor
Rolf Wittmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP3504760A1 publication Critical patent/EP3504760A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3504760B1 publication Critical patent/EP3504760B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7031Shorting, shunting or bussing of different terminals interrupted or effected on engagement of coupling part, e.g. for ESD protection, line continuity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/428Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members
    • H01R13/432Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members by stamped-out resilient tongue snapping behind shoulder in base or case
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7031Shorting, shunting or bussing of different terminals interrupted or effected on engagement of coupling part, e.g. for ESD protection, line continuity
    • H01R13/7032Shorting, shunting or bussing of different terminals interrupted or effected on engagement of coupling part, e.g. for ESD protection, line continuity making use of a separate bridging element directly cooperating with the terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/16Rails or bus-bars provided with a plurality of discrete connecting locations for counterparts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multiple contact plug with an integrated short-circuit bridge element.
  • the invention also relates to a connector arrangement with such a multiple contact connector and a mating connector.
  • Electrical lines often have to be connected to one another in a wide variety of technical fields of application. For example, in vehicle construction, electrical lines coming from vehicle components must be connected to electrical lines from other vehicle components or, for example, from a control device. Several electrical lines are often combined to form a cable harness.
  • multiple contact plugs are often provided that can be plugged together with one or more mating connectors.
  • Such multiple contact connectors are sometimes referred to as harness connectors.
  • a plurality of contacts are provided in such a multiple contact plug, each of the contacts being connected to an electrical line as a rule.
  • the contacts are accommodated in a connector housing.
  • the contacts are arranged in such a way that when the connector housing is plugged together they are brought into electrical contact with a housing of the mating connector or housings of the mating connector with mating contacts arranged there.
  • a short-circuit bridge acts in such a way that when the plug connection is loosened, i.e. pulling the mating connector from the multiple contact plug, two of the contacts provided in the multiple contact plug are specifically short-circuited.
  • a short circuit that occurs can be detected, for example, by a controller monitoring the respective lines.
  • Such a functionality can be required, for example, for plug connections with the aid of which an airbag is to be electrically connected to other components, for example a control unit in a vehicle.
  • a circuit for triggering an airbag detonator is closed via the contacts that are specifically short-circuited when the plug connection is released, thereby preventing the airbag from being triggered accidentally.
  • a plug / mating connector arrangement is known in which, in the fully plugged together state, a short-circuit line on the top of the mating connector is contacted with a conductor of the connector. Contact elements without primary locking lances are arranged in the plug.
  • a plug / mating plug arrangement with a short-circuit element is known.
  • the short-circuit element is formed separately from contact elements without primary locking lances, which are arranged in the connector / mating connector arrangement.
  • the short-circuit element short-circuits two contact elements until the connector and mating connector are correctly locked together and the short-circuit element is then pressed down with a lever on the connector.
  • Embodiments of the present invention can advantageously enable a multiple contact plug or a connector arrangement in which targeted short circuits between contacts can be effected in a structurally simple manner when a plug connection is released.
  • a multiple contact plug according to claim 1 is proposed.
  • a connector arrangement which has a multiple contact plug according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the invention and a mating connector which can be plugged together with the multiple contact plug and which has one or more mating contacts which, in a plugged together state of the multiple contact plug with the Mating connectors come into electrical contact with a respective associated one of the contacts.
  • a short-circuit isolating element is formed on the mating connector, which is designed and arranged such that it is in the In the plugged-together state, the primary lance of at least one contact is displaced from the protruding into the spring-loaded position or in the direction of the spring-loaded position, thereby interrupting the contact between the primary lance and the contact surface of the short-circuit separating element.
  • short-circuit bridges are often formed with the aid of separate metal springs which, for example, press on the outside of a contact pin when the plug connection is open.
  • a geometry or gate provided on the mating connector is pushed between the short-circuit bridge and the surface of the contact pin and thereby interrupts the short circuit.
  • the short-circuit bridge is designed like a spring in this case, additional installation space is required within the multiple contact plug for the spring travel covered by it during compression. Such installation space is scarce, in particular when the miniaturization of components of a connector arrangement is provided.
  • a short-circuit bridge designed as a metal spring is usually a relatively complex bent stamped and bent part.
  • the short-circuit bridge element provided therein can be a very simple component, for example a simple sheet metal part, which does not need to be bent or only needs to be bent in a few steps and / or which requires minimal installation space.
  • the short-circuit bridge element in the multiple contact plug proposed here does not itself need to have an elastically resilient property. Instead, use should be made of the fact that the contacts to be received in the contact receiving chambers of the housing of the multiple contact plug are in many cases equipped with an elastically resilient element in the form of an elastically reversibly resilient primary lance. This primary lance can due to its outwardly resilient property to form an electrical Connection to the stationary and even not necessarily flexibly displaceable short-circuit bridge element can be used.
  • the primary lance which is also sometimes referred to as the primary locking lance, generally projects obliquely backwards in an unloaded state, i.e. contrary to an insertion direction along which the respective contact is to be inserted into a contact receiving chamber receiving it, from a, for example, box-shaped contact base body.
  • the primary lance can, however, be elastically reversibly deflected towards the contact base body.
  • the primary lance is generally used to lock the contact at least temporarily or provisionally within the contact receiving chamber, especially while the connector housing is being fitted with several contacts, before the contact is fixed in the contact receiving chamber at a later point in time, usually with the help of a secondary fuse.
  • the primary lance is initially deflected in order to then spring outwards again in a recess adjacent to the contact receiving chamber when it reaches a target position, in the direction of the outwardly protruding position and thereby be supported on an adjacent undercut and thus the contact in to be able to lock in the desired position.
  • the resilient property of the primary lance beyond its original task to detect a loosening of the multiple contact plug on the one hand and a mating plug on the other hand (i.e. the separation of the multiple contact plug and mating plug from each other) by creating a targeted short circuit .
  • the aforementioned short-circuit bridge element is provided in the multiple contact plug.
  • This short-circuit bridge element has at least two contact surfaces formed thereon.
  • the short-circuit bridge element is designed and arranged in such a way that each of the two contact surfaces protrudes into one of the contact receiving chambers in the connector housing.
  • the short-circuit bridge element with its contact surfaces is designed and arranged in such a way that each of the contact surfaces is arranged within the associated contact receiving chamber at a position at which the primary lance of the contact latched in this contact receiving chamber can, for example, press against the respective contact surface with a part of the primary lance protruding farthest from the contact base body.
  • the primary lance of the contact comes into mechanical contact and thus also into electrical connection with the contact surface of the short-circuit bridge element.
  • the short-circuit bridge element is designed such that this applies to at least two contacts latched in different contact receiving chambers, so that the two contacts are electrically connected to one another and thus short-circuited via their primary lances resting on the contact surfaces of the short-circuit bridge element.
  • the mentioned short circuit between at least two contacts in the multiple contact plug always occurs when the multiple contact plug is not connected to a corresponding mating connector. However, as soon as a correspondingly designed mating connector of a connector arrangement is plugged together with the multiple contact connector, the short circuit should be interrupted.
  • a, for example, link-like short-circuit isolating element is provided on the mating connector. This typically protrudes from an end face of the mating connector and is designed such that it engages in a suitable position in the multiple contact connector and thereby interrupts the short circuit.
  • the short-circuit isolating element can be pushed between the primary lance of the contact and the contact surface of the short-circuit bridge element, for example, and thereby the primary lance away from the contact surface, i.e. towards their spring-loaded position.
  • a signal can be generated that can be interpreted by a controller, or, alternatively, a circuit can be opened.
  • the airbag to be contacted by means of the multiple contact plug can be "armed" in this way.
  • the short-circuit bridge element is attached to the plug housing in a fixed position.
  • the short-circuit bridge element can be fixed firmly and immovably on the connector housing.
  • the short-circuit bridge element does not need to be a component which can be displaced relative to the connector housing, for example a spring-loaded component.
  • the short-circuit bridge element can be rigidly attached to the connector housing, for example, glued, screwed, riveted to the connector housing or cast into an injection-molded connector housing.
  • the jumper element can be fixed to the connector housing in such a way that its contact surfaces come to rest on the respective inner surfaces of the connector housing towards one of the contact receiving chambers, preferably rigid and immovable, and can be contacted there by the outwardly resilient primary lances of contacts received.
  • the short-circuit bridge element is in one piece.
  • the short-circuit bridge element can be provided as a simple, as simple as possible component, which is not composed of several parts but is designed as a single component.
  • the short-circuit bridge element can be designed as a sheet metal part suitably stamped in the form.
  • the short-circuit bridge element can preferably be flat, i.e. does not necessarily need to be bent into a suitable shape.
  • the short-circuit bridge element can be a one-piece sheet metal component, of which subregions are each arranged as one of the contact surfaces in one of the contact receiving chambers.
  • the contact surfaces can, for example, protrude into the contact receiving chambers from one side.
  • the contact surfaces connected to one another by the short-circuit bridge element can be located in adjacent contact receiving chambers.
  • the contact receiving chambers can, however, also not be arranged adjacent but further away from one another, in which case the short-circuit bridge element should be designed with a suitable geometry in order to electrically connect the contact surfaces received in the remote contact receiving chambers to one another.
  • the short-circuit bridge element can also be designed to be more complex.
  • two or more contact surfaces can be formed on separate components, for example sheet metal, and the components can be electrically connected to one another by means of any electrically conductive construction, which can be one-part or multi-part.
  • the contact receiving chamber has an undercut which the primary lance engages behind in its protruding position in order to lock the contact in the contact receiving chamber, the respective contact surface of the short-circuit bridge element in a region of the contact receiving chamber adjacent to the undercut, preferably downstream of the undercut in the insertion direction , is arranged.
  • the contact surfaces of the short-circuit bridge element in the respective contact receiving chambers in such a way that they are located at or near the undercut on which the primary lance should be supported in its protruding position in order to make contact in the respective contact receiving chamber lock into place.
  • downstream is used here only to describe a relative arrangement relationship with reference to the direction of insertion. It is not to be understood as an electric current. This also applies analogously to the term “upstream”.
  • the short-circuit bridge element covers a surface of the undercut at least in some areas.
  • the short-circuit bridge element which is usually made of mechanically resistant metal, can thereby mechanically reinforce the surface of the undercut and Protect the connector housing, which is usually made of plastic, in this area, for example, against damage by the primary lance.
  • the contact surfaces of the short-circuit bridge element have a coating.
  • the coating can e.g. be designed as a metal layer.
  • the coating is particularly preferably designed as a noble metal layer.
  • a noble metal layer for example a thin gold layer covering the contact area, can help to reduce a contact resistance between the contact area and a primary lance lying thereon. Furthermore, corrosion on the contact surface can be avoided.
  • the metal layer can also be coated with a non-precious metal such as e.g. Tin be formed.
  • the coating can be made of a material having good electrical conductivity, e.g. Carbon nanotubes or carbon, be formed.
  • the contact surfaces of the short-circuit bridge element are positioned in the contact receiving chambers such that the primary lance of a contact in its protruding position only contacts the respective contact surface when the contact is positioned within the contact receiving chamber in a predetermined manner.
  • the short-circuit bridge element with its contact surfaces can be specially designed and arranged in such a way that the contact surfaces are not arranged arbitrarily in the respective contact receiving chambers, but rather in positions specially provided for this purpose. These positions can be selected such that one of the contact surfaces is only reached and contacted by the primary lance of the contact when the contact is in a desired position within the contact receiving chamber.
  • the occurrence of a short circuit caused by the primary lance resting on the contact surface for example when fitting a multiple contact plug, can be interpreted as an indication that the contact has been correctly received in the contact receiving chamber and locked therein.
  • a cable is attached to the contact base in an electrically conductive manner and the contact base is connected to the primary lance in an electrically conductive manner.
  • a crimping area can be provided on the contact base body, to which a stripped end of the cable can be crimped.
  • the contact base body itself can be formed from an electrically conductive material, in particular from metal, for example in the form of a stamped and / or bent metal sheet.
  • the primary lance can be electrically connected to the contact base body or even formed in one piece with it. In this way, the cable is in electrical connection with the primary lance and short circuits caused by the primary lance can be detected via the cable.
  • a mating contact receptacle for electrically connecting interaction with a mating contact of a mating connector is formed on the contact base body, and the mating contact receptacle is electrically conductively connected to the primary lance.
  • the mating contact receptacle can be integrated into the contact base body. It can be designed, for example, with contact blades that can be touched by the counter contact. Since the mating contact receptacle is electrically connected to the primary lance, possibly even in one piece with it in the form of a common bent stamped and bent part, short circuits caused by the primary lance can also be detected on the mating contact.
  • Figure 1 shows components of a multiple contact plug 1, which can be part of a plug connection to a mating connector.
  • the multiple contact plug 1 can be used, for example, for the mechanical and electrical connection of several cables to one another or of a cable harness to a control unit of a motor vehicle.
  • the multiple contact plug 1 has a plug housing 2 with an upper housing part 3 and a lower housing part 4, which can be mechanically connected to one another via latching tabs 5.
  • a mat seal 8 is arranged between the upper housing part 3 and the lower housing part 4. Both in the upper housing part 3 and in the lower housing part 4 there are contact receiving chambers 6, 7 through which cables and contacts attached to them (in Figure 1 not shown) can be inserted into the multiple contact plug 1 and locked in this.
  • FIG. 2 shows a contact 10 as it can be inserted into a contact receiving chamber 7 of a multiple contact plug 1 and latched therein.
  • a contact base body 13 On a front part of the contact 10, a contact base body 13 is provided in the form of a contact box, which is approximately cuboid.
  • the contact box has an upper wall 16, a lower wall 17 and two opposing side walls 18, 19.
  • a cable 11 is attached to the contact 10 via a crimping area 12.
  • a primary lance 14 which protrudes obliquely to the rear and outward against an insertion direction 15 and protrudes over the top wall 16.
  • This primary lance 14 is integrally connected at a proximal end to the upper wall 16 of the contact base body 13 and is cantilevered at a distal end and, due to the elastic properties of the sheet metal forming the contact, can resiliently move inwards from a protruding base position to the contact base body 13 in a spring-loaded position be relocated.
  • the primary lance 14 protrudes outward in the projecting position.
  • the primary lance 14 is briefly and elastically reversibly pressed inwardly towards the contact base body 13 and then, when an end position is reached, resiliently outward into a recess provided there within the contact receiving chamber 7 into place.
  • Figure 3 shows in cross section how a contact 10 is latched in a contact receiving chamber 7 of a plug 1.
  • the primary lance 14 protruding from the top wall 16 engages in a recess 21 provided in the contact receiving chamber 7 and is supported on an undercut 22 counter to the insertion direction 15.
  • FIGs 4 and 5 an embodiment of a multiple contact plug 1 according to the invention is shown. For the sake of clarity, insignificant details such as the crimping area 12 or a cable 11 attached to it are not shown.
  • the multiple contact plug 1 is shown in a state in which it is not coupled to a matching mating connector.
  • the multiple contact plug 1 is coupled to a mating plug 51 State shown as connector arrangement 61. Details of the mating connector 51 are again only shown very schematically for reasons of clarity.
  • a contact surface 27 of a short-circuit bridge element 25 is arranged on an inner wall 20 of the contact receiving chamber 7 opposite the contact 10 in the region of the recess 21 provided therein.
  • the contact surface 27 is arranged near the undercut 22 and thus where a most protruding part 29 of the primary lance 14 protrudes towards the opposite inner surface 20 when the primary lance 14 is in its protruding position.
  • the furthest protruding part 29 of the primary lance 14 can therefore come into contact with the respective contact surface 27 as soon as the contact 10 has been pushed into the contact receiving chamber 7 in the insertion direction 15 and correctly locked there.
  • the contact surface 27 arranged in the contact receiving chamber 7 can be electrically connected via other areas of the short-circuit bridge element 25 to a second contact surface 27, which is arranged in another contact receiving chamber 7, where it is contacted by the primary lance 14 of the contact 10 arranged there.
  • the two contacts 10 are thus electrically short-circuited to one another via the short-circuit bridge element 25 and the primary lances 14 resting on its contact surfaces 27.
  • Such a short circuit can, for example, be detected externally or close an external circuit.
  • Figure 5 shows the multiple contact connector 1 in a state in which it is plugged together with a mating connector 51.
  • the multiple contact plug 1 and the mating connector 51 are designed to be matched to one another in such a way that mating contacts 55 of the mating connector 51 can each interact with associated contacts 10 of the multiple contact plug 1 and can bring about electrical contact between them.
  • the mating contact 55 can interact with a mating contact receptacle 34 provided in the contact base body 13.
  • the mating contact 55 can be designed, for example, as a plug-like pin and engage in a mating contact receptacle 34 designed like a socket.
  • the multiple contact connector 1 and the mating connector 51 are in this way to one another adapted so that they can be coupled to one another in a mechanically stable manner.
  • a special short-circuit isolating element 53 is provided on the mating connector 51.
  • this short-circuit isolating element 53 protrudes in the manner of a pin or link in a plugging-in direction, and thus against the insertion direction 15, from the mating connector 51 to the multiple contact connector 1.
  • the short-circuit separating element 53 engages in a dismantling opening 33 provided in the connector housing 2 of the multiple contact plug 1, which is provided, among other things, to press the primary lance 14 downwards to the contact base body 13 by means of a dismantling tool in order to use the contact 10 for the purpose to be able to unlock the disassembly from the connector housing 2.
  • the short-circuit isolating element 53 is pushed between the primary lance 14 and the opposite inner wall 20 of the contact receiving chamber 7 and thereby presses the primary lance 14 towards the contact base body 13, that is to say into its spring-loaded position.
  • the electrical connection between the primary lance 14 and the contact surface 27 of the short-circuit bridge element 25 is separated and a previously existing short-circuit to one of the other contacts 10 of the multiple contact plug 1 is interrupted.
  • the short-circuit isolating element 53 In order to achieve sufficient mechanical stability of the short-circuit isolating element 53, it can be made of a stable material, in particular of metal, for example steel.
  • a geometry of the short-circuit isolating element 53 should be suitably selected so that the short-circuit isolating element 53 does not itself provide an electrical connection between the primary lance 14 that it depresses and the contact surface 27 of the short-circuit bridge element 25.
  • the short-circuit isolating element 53 can consist of an electrically non-conductive material, for example plastic, or be externally coated with such a material.
  • the short-circuit isolating element 53 is electrically conductive and is, for example, electrically connected to the associated mating contact 55, with sufficient electrical conductivity of the short-circuit isolating element 53 can even another conductive path can be provided for additional contact security.
  • the primary lance 14 may near its cantilevered end, i. distal to the most protruding area 29, have an inwardly angled area 23 towards the contact base body 13 (shown in dashed lines).
  • the short-circuit bridge element 25 can be designed in such a way that it covers at least parts of the surface of the undercut 22 with a protective area 24 (shown in dashed lines) and thus protects it from mechanical damage by the primary lance 14.
  • the principle described here can also be used for blade contacts that can be equipped with primary lances.

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Description

Gebiet der ErfindungField of invention

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Mehrfachkontaktstecker mit einem integrierten Kurzschlussbrückenelement. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung eine Steckverbinderanordnung mit einem solchen Mehrfachkontaktstecker und einem Gegenstecker.The invention relates to a multiple contact plug with an integrated short-circuit bridge element. The invention also relates to a connector arrangement with such a multiple contact connector and a mating connector.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

In unterschiedlichsten technischen Einsatzgebieten müssen oft elektrische Leitungen miteinander verbunden werden. Beispielsweise müssen im Fahrzeugbau elektrische Leitungen kommend von Fahrzeugkomponenten mit elektrischen Leitungen anderer Fahrzeugkomponenten oder beispielsweise eines Steuergeräts verbunden werden. Mehrere elektrische Leitungen werden dabei oft zu einem Kabelbaum zusammengefasst.Electrical lines often have to be connected to one another in a wide variety of technical fields of application. For example, in vehicle construction, electrical lines coming from vehicle components must be connected to electrical lines from other vehicle components or, for example, from a control device. Several electrical lines are often combined to form a cable harness.

Um möglichst mehrere elektrische Leitungen in einfacher Weise mit mehreren anderen elektrischen Leitungen verbinden zu können, werden oft Mehrfachkontaktstecker vorgesehen, die mit einem oder mehreren Gegensteckern zusammengesteckt werden können. Solche Mehrfachkontaktstecker werden manchmal auch als Kabelbaumstecker bezeichnet. In einem solchen Mehrfachkontaktstecker sind mehrere Kontakte vorgesehen, wobei jeder der Kontakte mit im Regelfall einer elektrischen Leitung verbunden ist. Die Kontakte sind dabei in einem Steckergehäuse aufgenommen. Dabei sind die Kontakte derart angeordnet, dass sie bei einem Zusammenstecken des Steckergehäuses mit einem Gehäuse des Gegensteckers bzw. Gehäusen der Gegenstecker mit dort angeordneten Gegenkontakten elektrisch in Kontakt gebracht werden. Durch Herstellen einer Steckverbindung zwischen dem Mehrfachkontaktstecker und einem bzw. mehreren Gegensteckern können somit die an deren Kontakten bzw. Gegenkontakten angebrachten elektrischen Leitungen miteinander elektrisch verbunden werden.In order to be able to connect several electrical lines in a simple manner with several other electrical lines, multiple contact plugs are often provided that can be plugged together with one or more mating connectors. Such multiple contact connectors are sometimes referred to as harness connectors. A plurality of contacts are provided in such a multiple contact plug, each of the contacts being connected to an electrical line as a rule. The contacts are accommodated in a connector housing. The contacts are arranged in such a way that when the connector housing is plugged together they are brought into electrical contact with a housing of the mating connector or housings of the mating connector with mating contacts arranged there. By making a Plug connection between the multiple contact plug and one or more mating connectors can thus be used to electrically connect the electrical lines attached to their contacts or mating contacts.

Bei Steckverbinderanordnungen, die für bestimmte, oft sicherheitsrelevante Zwecke eingesetzt werden sollen, sind teilweise sogenannte Kurzschlussbrücken vorgesehen. Eine Kurzschlussbrücke wirkt dabei derart, dass bei einem Lösen der Steckverbindung, d.h. einem Abziehen des Gegensteckers von dem Mehrfachkontaktstecker, zwei der in dem Mehrfachkontaktstecker vorgesehenen Kontakte gezielt kurzgeschlossen werden. Ein entstehender Kurzschluss kann beispielsweise von einer die jeweiligen Leitungen überwachenden Steuerung erkannt werden.In connector arrangements that are to be used for specific, often safety-relevant purposes, so-called short-circuit bridges are sometimes provided. A short-circuit bridge acts in such a way that when the plug connection is loosened, i.e. pulling the mating connector from the multiple contact plug, two of the contacts provided in the multiple contact plug are specifically short-circuited. A short circuit that occurs can be detected, for example, by a controller monitoring the respective lines.

Eine solche Funktionalität kann beispielsweise für Steckverbindungen erforderlich sein, mithilfe derer ein Airbag mit anderen Komponenten, beispielsweise einem Steuergerät in einem Fahrzeug, elektrisch verbunden werden soll. Über die beim Lösen der Steckverbindung gezielt kurzgeschlossen Kontakte wird in diesem Fall ein Stromkreis für das Auslösen einer Airbag-Zündkapsel geschlossen, wodurch ein versehentliches Auslösen des Airbags verhindert wird.Such a functionality can be required, for example, for plug connections with the aid of which an airbag is to be electrically connected to other components, for example a control unit in a vehicle. In this case, a circuit for triggering an airbag detonator is closed via the contacts that are specifically short-circuited when the plug connection is released, thereby preventing the airbag from being triggered accidentally.

Ein Beispiel eines Steckers mit Kurzschlussbrücke ist in der DE 9112 178 U1 beschrieben.An example of a connector with a jumper is shown in DE 9112 178 U1 described.

Aus der US 2016 / 0190750 A1 ist ein Stecker mit einer Kurzschlussbrücke bekannt, mit dem zwei benachbarte Kontaktelemente ohne Primärverriegelungslanzen kurzgeschlossen werden können.From the US 2016/0190750 A1 a plug with a short-circuit bridge is known with which two adjacent contact elements can be short-circuited without primary locking lances.

Aus der WO 2008 / 150523 A2 ist eine Stecker-/Gegenstecker-Anordnung bekannt, bei der im vollständig zusammengesteckten Zustand eine Kurzschlussleitung auf der Oberseite des Gegensteckers mit einem Leiter des Steckers kontaktiert wird. Im Stecker sind Kontaktelemente ohne Primärverriegelungslanzen angeordnet.From the WO 2008/150523 A2 a plug / mating connector arrangement is known in which, in the fully plugged together state, a short-circuit line on the top of the mating connector is contacted with a conductor of the connector. Contact elements without primary locking lances are arranged in the plug.

Aus der EP 0 678 942 A1 ist eine Stecker-/Gegenstecker-Anordnung mit einem "terminal position assurance"-Element (TPA) bekannt, welches als Kurzschlussbrücke dient.From the EP 0 678 942 A1 a plug / mating plug arrangement with a "terminal position assurance" element (TPA) is known, which serves as a short-circuit bridge.

Aus der EP 1 926 183 A2 ist eine Stecker-/Gegenstecker-Anordnung mit einem Kurzschlusselement bekannt. Das Kurzschlusselement ist separat zu Kontaktelementen ohne Primärverriegelungslanzen ausgebildet, welche in der Stecker-/Gegenstecker-Anordnung angeordnet sind. Das Kurzschlusselement schließt zwei Kontaktelemente solange kurz, bis Stecker und Gegenstecker korrekt miteinander verrastet sind und anschließend mit einem Hebel am Stecker das Kurzschlusselement nach unten gedrückt wird.From the EP 1 926 183 A2 a plug / mating plug arrangement with a short-circuit element is known. The short-circuit element is formed separately from contact elements without primary locking lances, which are arranged in the connector / mating connector arrangement. The short-circuit element short-circuits two contact elements until the connector and mating connector are correctly locked together and the short-circuit element is then pressed down with a lever on the connector.

Aus der JP H10 3972 A ist ein weiterer Stecker mit einer Kurzschlussbrücke bekannt, mit dem zwei benachbarte Kontaktelemente ohne Primärverriegelungslanzen kurzgeschlossen werden können.From the JP H10 3972 A a further connector with a short-circuit bridge is known with which two adjacent contact elements can be short-circuited without primary locking lances.

Offenbarung der ErfindungDisclosure of the invention Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung können in vorteilhafter Weise einen Mehrfachkontaktstecker bzw. eine Steckverbinderanordnung ermöglichen, bei denen gezielte Kurzschlüsse zwischen Kontakten bei Lösen einer Steckverbindung in konstruktiv einfacher Weise bewirkt werden können.Embodiments of the present invention can advantageously enable a multiple contact plug or a connector arrangement in which targeted short circuits between contacts can be effected in a structurally simple manner when a plug connection is released.

Gemäß einem ersten Aspekt der Erfindung wird ein Mehrfachkontaktstecker gemäß Anspruch 1 vorgeschlagen.According to a first aspect of the invention, a multiple contact plug according to claim 1 is proposed.

Gemäß einem zweiten Aspekt der Erfindung wird eine Steckverbinderanordnung vorgeschlagen, welche einen Mehrfachkontaktstecker gemäß einer Ausführungsform des ersten Aspekts der Erfindung sowie einen Gegenstecker aufweist, der mit dem Mehrfachkontaktstecker zusammensteckbar ist und der einen oder mehrere Gegenkontakte aufweist, welche in einem zusammengesteckten Zustand des Mehrfachkontaktsteckers mit dem Gegenstecker jeweils in elektrischen Kontakt mit einem jeweils zugehörigen der Kontakte kommen. An dem Gegenstecker ist dabei ein Kurzschlusstrennelement ausgebildet, welches derart ausgebildet und angeordnet ist, dass es im zusammengesteckten Zustand die Primärlanze zumindest eines Kontaktes von der abragenden in die eingefederte Stellung bzw. in Richtung zur eingefederten Stellung hin verlagert und dabei den Kontakt zwischen der Primärlanze und der Kontaktfläche des Kurzschlusstrennelements unterbricht.According to a second aspect of the invention, a connector arrangement is proposed which has a multiple contact plug according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the invention and a mating connector which can be plugged together with the multiple contact plug and which has one or more mating contacts which, in a plugged together state of the multiple contact plug with the Mating connectors come into electrical contact with a respective associated one of the contacts. A short-circuit isolating element is formed on the mating connector, which is designed and arranged such that it is in the In the plugged-together state, the primary lance of at least one contact is displaced from the protruding into the spring-loaded position or in the direction of the spring-loaded position, thereby interrupting the contact between the primary lance and the contact surface of the short-circuit separating element.

Ideen zu Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung können unter anderem als auf den nachfolgend beschriebenen Gedanken und Erkenntnissen beruhend angesehen werden.Ideas for embodiments of the present invention can be viewed, inter alia, as being based on the thoughts and knowledge described below.

Bei herkömmlichen Mehrfachkontaktsteckern bzw. damit ausgebildeten Steckverbinderanordnungen sind Kurzschlussbrücken oft mithilfe separater Metallfedern ausgebildet, die beispielsweise auf Außenseiten eines Kontaktstifts drücken, wenn die Steckverbindung geöffnet ist. Beim Schließen der Steckverbindung schiebt sich beispielsweise eine an dem Gegenstecker vorgesehene Geometrie oder Kulisse zwischen die Kurzschlussbrücke und die Oberfläche des Kontaktstifts und unterbricht dadurch den Kurzschluss. Da in diesem Fall die Kurzschlussbrücke federartig ausgeführt ist, wird für den von ihr beim Einfedern zurückgelegten Federweg zusätzlicher Bauraum innerhalb des Mehrfachkontaktsteckers benötigt. Solcher Bauraum ist insbesondere bei einer vorgesehenen Miniaturisierung von Komponenten einer Steckverbinderanordnung knapp. Außerdem ist eine als Metallfeder ausgebildete Kurzschlussbrücke meist ein relativ aufwendig gebogenes Stanzbiegeteil.In conventional multiple contact plugs or connector arrangements formed therewith, short-circuit bridges are often formed with the aid of separate metal springs which, for example, press on the outside of a contact pin when the plug connection is open. When the plug connection is closed, for example, a geometry or gate provided on the mating connector is pushed between the short-circuit bridge and the surface of the contact pin and thereby interrupts the short circuit. Since the short-circuit bridge is designed like a spring in this case, additional installation space is required within the multiple contact plug for the spring travel covered by it during compression. Such installation space is scarce, in particular when the miniaturization of components of a connector arrangement is provided. In addition, a short-circuit bridge designed as a metal spring is usually a relatively complex bent stamped and bent part.

Im Gegensatz hierzu kann bei dem hier vorgeschlagenen Mehrfachkontaktstecker das darin vorgesehene Kurzschlussbrückenelement ein sehr einfaches Bauteil, beispielsweise ein einfaches Blechteil sein, welches nicht oder allenfalls in wenigen Schritten gebogen werden braucht und/oder das minimalen Bauraum für sich benötigt.In contrast to this, in the case of the multiple contact plug proposed here, the short-circuit bridge element provided therein can be a very simple component, for example a simple sheet metal part, which does not need to be bent or only needs to be bent in a few steps and / or which requires minimal installation space.

Als zugrunde liegende Idee kann hierbei angesehen werden, dass das Kurzschlussbrückenelement bei dem hier vorgeschlagenen Mehrfachkontaktstecker selbst keine elastisch federnde Eigenschaft haben braucht. Stattdessen soll ausgenutzt werden, dass die in den Kontaktaufnahmekammern des Gehäuses des Mehrfachkontaktsteckers aufzunehmenden Kontakte in vielen Fällen mit einem elastisch federnden Element in Form einer elastisch reversibel einfederbaren Primärlanze ausgestattet sind. Diese Primärlanze kann aufgrund ihrer nach außen federnden Eigenschaft zur Bildung einer elektrischen Verbindung mit dem ortsfesten und selbst nicht notwendigerweise flexibel verlagerbaren Kurzschlussbrückenelement eingesetzt werden.The underlying idea can be seen here that the short-circuit bridge element in the multiple contact plug proposed here does not itself need to have an elastically resilient property. Instead, use should be made of the fact that the contacts to be received in the contact receiving chambers of the housing of the multiple contact plug are in many cases equipped with an elastically resilient element in the form of an elastically reversibly resilient primary lance. This primary lance can due to its outwardly resilient property to form an electrical Connection to the stationary and even not necessarily flexibly displaceable short-circuit bridge element can be used.

Die Primärlanze, welche teilweise auch als Primärverriegelungslanze bezeichnet wird, ragt in einem unbelasteten Zustand im allgemeinen schräg nach hinten, d.h. entgegen einer Einschubrichtung entlang derer der jeweilige Kontakt in eine ihn aufnehmende Kontaktaufnahmekammer einzuschieben ist, von einem beispielsweise kastenförmigen Kontaktgrundkörper ab. Bei einer Kraftbeaufschlagung hin zu dem Kontaktgrundkörper kann die Primärlanze jedoch elastisch reversibel hin zu dem Kontaktgrundkörper eingefedert werden.The primary lance, which is also sometimes referred to as the primary locking lance, generally projects obliquely backwards in an unloaded state, i.e. contrary to an insertion direction along which the respective contact is to be inserted into a contact receiving chamber receiving it, from a, for example, box-shaped contact base body. When a force is applied towards the contact base body, the primary lance can, however, be elastically reversibly deflected towards the contact base body.

Die Primärlanze dient im Allgemeinen dazu, den Kontakt insbesondere während eines Bestückens des Steckergehäuses mit mehreren Kontakten zumindest temporär bzw. provisorisch innerhalb der ihn aufnehmenden Kontaktaufnahmekammer zu verrasten, bevor zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt der Kontakt meist mithilfe einer Sekundärsicherung in der Kontaktaufnahmekammer festgelegt wird. Beim Einführen in die Kontaktaufnahmekammer wird dabei die Primärlanze zunächst eingefedert, um dann beim Erreichen einer Zielposition in eine an die Kontaktaufnahmekammer angrenzende Ausnehmung wieder nach außen zu federn in Richtung der nach außen abragenden Stellung und sich dabei an einem angrenzenden Hinterschnitt abzustützen und so den Kontakt in der gewünschten Position verrasten zu können.The primary lance is generally used to lock the contact at least temporarily or provisionally within the contact receiving chamber, especially while the connector housing is being fitted with several contacts, before the contact is fixed in the contact receiving chamber at a later point in time, usually with the help of a secondary fuse. When it is inserted into the contact receiving chamber, the primary lance is initially deflected in order to then spring outwards again in a recess adjacent to the contact receiving chamber when it reaches a target position, in the direction of the outwardly protruding position and thereby be supported on an adjacent undercut and thus the contact in to be able to lock in the desired position.

Es wird nun vorgeschlagen, die elastisch federnde Eigenschaft der Primärlanze über deren ursprüngliche Aufgabe hinaus dazu zu nutzen, ein Lösen des Mehrfachkontaktsteckers einerseits und eines Gegensteckers andererseits (also das Trennen von Mehrfachkontaktstecker und Gegenstecker voneinander) dadurch zu detektieren, dass hierbei ein gezielter Kurzschluss erzeugt wird. Hierzu wird in dem Mehrfachkontaktstecker das bereits erwähnte Kurzschlussbrückenelement vorgesehen.It is now proposed to use the resilient property of the primary lance beyond its original task to detect a loosening of the multiple contact plug on the one hand and a mating plug on the other hand (i.e. the separation of the multiple contact plug and mating plug from each other) by creating a targeted short circuit . For this purpose, the aforementioned short-circuit bridge element is provided in the multiple contact plug.

Dieses Kurzschlussbrückenelement weist wenigstens zwei daran ausgebildete Kontaktflächen auf. Dabei ist das Kurzschlussbrückenelement derart ausgebildet und angeordnet, dass jede der beiden Kontaktflächen in eine der Kontaktaufnahmekammern in dem Steckergehäuse ragt. Das Kurzschlussbrückenelement mit seinen Kontaktflächen ist dabei derart ausgebildet und angeordnet, dass jede der Kontaktflächen innerhalb der zugehörigen Kontaktaufnahmekammer an einer Position angeordnet ist, an der die Primärlanze des in dieser Kontaktaufnahmekammer verrasteten Kontakts beispielsweise mit einem am weitesten von dem Kontaktgrundkörper abragenden Teil der Primärlanze gegen die jeweilige Kontaktfläche drücken kann. Hierdurch kommt die Primärlanze des Kontakts in mechanische Berührung und somit auch in elektrische Verbindung mit der Kontaktfläche des Kurzschlussbrückenelements.This short-circuit bridge element has at least two contact surfaces formed thereon. The short-circuit bridge element is designed and arranged in such a way that each of the two contact surfaces protrudes into one of the contact receiving chambers in the connector housing. The short-circuit bridge element with its contact surfaces is designed and arranged in such a way that each of the contact surfaces is arranged within the associated contact receiving chamber at a position at which the primary lance of the contact latched in this contact receiving chamber can, for example, press against the respective contact surface with a part of the primary lance protruding farthest from the contact base body. As a result, the primary lance of the contact comes into mechanical contact and thus also into electrical connection with the contact surface of the short-circuit bridge element.

Das Kurzschlussbrückenelement ist dabei derart ausgebildet, dass dies für wenigstens zwei in verschiedenen Kontaktaufnahmekammern verrastete Kontakte zutrifft, sodass die beiden Kontakte über ihre an den Kontaktflächen des Kurzschlussbrückenelements anliegenden Primärlanzen miteinander elektrisch verbunden und somit kurzgeschlossen sind.The short-circuit bridge element is designed such that this applies to at least two contacts latched in different contact receiving chambers, so that the two contacts are electrically connected to one another and thus short-circuited via their primary lances resting on the contact surfaces of the short-circuit bridge element.

Der genannte Kurzschluss zwischen wenigstens zwei Kontakten in dem Mehrfachkontaktstecker tritt dabei immer dann auf, wenn der Mehrfachkontaktstecker nicht mit einem entsprechenden Gegenstecker verbunden ist. Sobald ein entsprechend ausgebildeter Gegenstecker einer Steckverbinderanordnung jedoch mit dem Mehrfachkontaktstecker zusammengesteckt wird, soll der Kurzschluss unterbrochen werden.The mentioned short circuit between at least two contacts in the multiple contact plug always occurs when the multiple contact plug is not connected to a corresponding mating connector. However, as soon as a correspondingly designed mating connector of a connector arrangement is plugged together with the multiple contact connector, the short circuit should be interrupted.

Hierzu ist an dem Gegenstecker ein beispielsweise kulissenartiges Kurzschlusstrennelement vorgesehen. Dieses ragt typischerweise von einer Stirnfläche des Gegensteckers ab und ist derart ausgebildet, dass es an einer geeigneten Position in den Mehrfachkontaktstecker eingreift und dabei den Kurzschluss unterbricht.For this purpose, a, for example, link-like short-circuit isolating element is provided on the mating connector. This typically protrudes from an end face of the mating connector and is designed such that it engages in a suitable position in the multiple contact connector and thereby interrupts the short circuit.

Hierbei kann das Kurzschlusstrennelement beispielsweise zwischen die Primärlanze des Kontakts und die Kontaktfläche des Kurzschlussbrückenelements zwischengeschoben werden und dadurch die Primärlanze weg von der Kontaktfläche, d.h. hin zu ihrer eingefederten Stellung, verlagern.Here, the short-circuit isolating element can be pushed between the primary lance of the contact and the contact surface of the short-circuit bridge element, for example, and thereby the primary lance away from the contact surface, i.e. towards their spring-loaded position.

Durch das hierdurch bewirkte Trennen des Kurzschlusses kann beispielsweise ein Signal erzeugt werden, welches von einer Steuerung interpretiert werden kann, oder, alternativ, kann ein Schaltkreis geöffnet werden. Im oben genannten Beispiel kann auf diese Weise z.B. der mittels des Mehrfachkontaktsteckers zu kontaktierende Airbag "scharf" geschaltet werden.As a result of the disconnection of the short circuit, for example, a signal can be generated that can be interpreted by a controller, or, alternatively, a circuit can be opened. In the above example, for example, the airbag to be contacted by means of the multiple contact plug can be "armed" in this way.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform ist das Kurzschlussbrückenelement positionsfest an dem Steckergehäuse angebracht.According to one embodiment, the short-circuit bridge element is attached to the plug housing in a fixed position.

Mit anderen Worten kann das Kurzschlussbrückenelement fest und unbeweglich an dem Steckergehäuse fixiert sein. Insbesondere braucht das Kurzschlussbrückenelement kein relativ zu dem Steckergehäuse verlagerbares, beispielsweise einfederbares Bauteil sein. Stattdessen kann das Kurzschlussbrückenelement starr an dem Steckergehäuse befestigt sein, beispielsweise an das Steckergehäuse angeklebt, angeschraubt, angenietet oder in ein spritzgegossenes Steckergehäuse eingegossen sein. Insbesondere kann das Kurzschlussbrückenelement derart an dem Steckergehäuse fixiert sein, dass seine Kontaktflächen an jeweiligen Innenoberflächen des Steckergehäuses hin zu einer der Kontaktaufnahmekammern zu liegen kommen, vorzugsweise starr und unbewegbar, und dort von den nach außen federnden Primärlanzen aufgenommener Kontakte kontaktiert werden können.In other words, the short-circuit bridge element can be fixed firmly and immovably on the connector housing. In particular, the short-circuit bridge element does not need to be a component which can be displaced relative to the connector housing, for example a spring-loaded component. Instead, the short-circuit bridge element can be rigidly attached to the connector housing, for example, glued, screwed, riveted to the connector housing or cast into an injection-molded connector housing. In particular, the jumper element can be fixed to the connector housing in such a way that its contact surfaces come to rest on the respective inner surfaces of the connector housing towards one of the contact receiving chambers, preferably rigid and immovable, and can be contacted there by the outwardly resilient primary lances of contacts received.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform ist das Kurzschlussbrückenelement einstückig.According to one embodiment, the short-circuit bridge element is in one piece.

Anders ausgedrückt kann das Kurzschlussbrückenelement als ein einfaches, möglichst simples Bauelement vorgesehen werden, welche nicht aus mehreren Teilen zusammengesetzt ist sondern als einzelnes Bauteil ausgebildet ist. Beispielsweise kann das Kurzschlussbrückenelement als geeignet in Form gestanztes Blechteil ausgebildet sein. Das Kurzschlussbrückenelement kann dabei vorzugsweise eben sein, d.h. braucht nicht notwendigerweise in eine geeignete Form gebogen werden.In other words, the short-circuit bridge element can be provided as a simple, as simple as possible component, which is not composed of several parts but is designed as a single component. For example, the short-circuit bridge element can be designed as a sheet metal part suitably stamped in the form. The short-circuit bridge element can preferably be flat, i.e. does not necessarily need to be bent into a suitable shape.

Insbesondere kann das das Kurzschlussbrückenelement gemäß einer Ausführungsform ein einstückiges Metallblechbauteil sein, von dem Teilbereiche jeweils als eine der Kontaktflächen in einer der Kontaktaufnahmekammern angeordnet sind. Die Kontaktflächen können dabei beispielsweise von einer Seite her in die Kontaktaufnahmekammern hineinragen. Die von dem Kurzschlussbrückenelement miteinander verbundenen Kontaktflächen können sich in benachbarten Kontaktaufnahmekammern befinden. Die Kontaktaufnahmekammern können jedoch auch nicht benachbart sondern weiter voneinander entfernt angeordnet sein, wobei in diesem Fall das Kurzschlussbrückenelement mit einer geeigneten Geometrie ausgebildet werden sollte, um die in den entfernt gelegenen Kontaktaufnahmekammern aufgenommenen Kontaktflächen elektrisch miteinander zu verbinden.In particular, according to one embodiment, the short-circuit bridge element can be a one-piece sheet metal component, of which subregions are each arranged as one of the contact surfaces in one of the contact receiving chambers. The contact surfaces can, for example, protrude into the contact receiving chambers from one side. The contact surfaces connected to one another by the short-circuit bridge element can be located in adjacent contact receiving chambers. The contact receiving chambers can, however, also not be arranged adjacent but further away from one another, in which case the short-circuit bridge element should be designed with a suitable geometry in order to electrically connect the contact surfaces received in the remote contact receiving chambers to one another.

Alternativ kann das Kurzschlussbrückenelement auch komplexer ausgebildet sein. Beispielsweise können zwei oder mehr Kontaktflächen an separaten Bauteilen, beispielsweise Blechen, ausgebildet sein und die Bauteile können mittels einer beliebigen elektrisch leitfähigen Konstruktion, welche ein- oder mehrteilig sein kann, miteinander elektrisch verbunden sein.Alternatively, the short-circuit bridge element can also be designed to be more complex. For example, two or more contact surfaces can be formed on separate components, for example sheet metal, and the components can be electrically connected to one another by means of any electrically conductive construction, which can be one-part or multi-part.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform weist die Kontaktaufnahmekammer einen Hinterschnitt auf, den die Primärlanze in ihrer abragenden Stellung hintergreift, um den Kontakt in der Kontaktaufnahmekammer zu verrasten, wobei die jeweilige Kontaktfläche des Kurzschlussbrückenelements in einem Bereich der Kontaktaufnahmekammer angrenzend an den Hinterschnitt, vorzugsweise in Einschubrichtung stromabwärts des Hinterschnitts, angeordnet ist.According to one embodiment, the contact receiving chamber has an undercut which the primary lance engages behind in its protruding position in order to lock the contact in the contact receiving chamber, the respective contact surface of the short-circuit bridge element in a region of the contact receiving chamber adjacent to the undercut, preferably downstream of the undercut in the insertion direction , is arranged.

Mit anderen Worten wird es als vorteilhaft angesehen, die Kontaktflächen des Kurzschlussbrückenelements derart in den jeweiligen Kontaktaufnahmekammern anzuordnen, dass diese sich an oder nahe dem Hinterschnitt befinden, an dem sich die Primärlanze in ihrer abragenden Stellung abstützen soll, um den Kontakt in der jeweiligen Kontaktaufnahmekammer zu verrasten. Dies berücksichtigt die Tatsache, dass die Primärlanze meist derart ausgestaltet ist, dass sie nahe des Hinterschnitts am weitesten von dem Kontaktgrundkörper abragt, um sich an dem Hinterschnitt abstützen zu können. Es ist daher vorteilhaft, die Kontaktflächen des Kurzschlussbrückenelements dort anzuordnen, wo die Primärlanze der Innenoberfläche der Kontaktaufnahmekammer am nächsten kommt bzw. gegen diese gepresst wird, d.h. nahe dem Hinterschnitt, insbesondere geringfügig stromabwärts des Hinterschnitts bezogen auf die Einschubrichtung.In other words, it is considered advantageous to arrange the contact surfaces of the short-circuit bridge element in the respective contact receiving chambers in such a way that they are located at or near the undercut on which the primary lance should be supported in its protruding position in order to make contact in the respective contact receiving chamber lock into place. This takes into account the fact that the primary lance is usually designed in such a way that it protrudes farthest from the contact base body near the undercut in order to be able to support itself on the undercut. It is therefore advantageous to arrange the contact surfaces of the short-circuit bridge element where the primary lance comes closest to the inner surface of the contact receiving chamber or is pressed against it, i.e. near the undercut, in particular slightly downstream of the undercut based on the direction of insertion.

Der Begriff "stromabwärts" wird hierbei lediglich zur Beschreibung einer relativen Anordnungsbeziehung unter Bezug auf die Einschubrichtung verwendet. Es ist dabei nicht ein elektrischer Strom zu verstehen. Analog gilt dies auch für den Begriff "stromaufwärts".The term “downstream” is used here only to describe a relative arrangement relationship with reference to the direction of insertion. It is not to be understood as an electric current. This also applies analogously to the term “upstream”.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform überdeckt das Kurzschlussbrückenelement eine Oberfläche des Hinterschnitts zumindest bereichsweise. Das meist aus mechanisch widerstandsfähigem Metall gebildete Kurzschlussbrückenelement kann dadurch die Oberfläche des Hinterschnitts mechanisch verstärken und dabei das meist aus Kunststoff bestehende Steckergehäuse in diesem Bereich beispielsweise gegen Beschädigungen durch die Primärlanze schützen.According to one embodiment, the short-circuit bridge element covers a surface of the undercut at least in some areas. The short-circuit bridge element, which is usually made of mechanically resistant metal, can thereby mechanically reinforce the surface of the undercut and Protect the connector housing, which is usually made of plastic, in this area, for example, against damage by the primary lance.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform weisen die Kontaktflächen des Kurzschlussbrückenelements eine Beschichtung auf. Die Beschichtung kann z.B. als Metallschicht ausgebildet sein. Besonders bevorzugt ist die Beschichtung als Edelmetallschicht ausgebildet. Eine solche Edelmetallschicht, beispielsweise eine die Kontaktfläche bedeckende dünne Goldschicht, kann helfen, einen Kontaktwiderstand zwischen der Kontaktfläche und einer daran anliegenden Primärlanze zu reduzieren. Ferner kann Korrosion an der Kontaktfläche vermieden werden. Alternativ kann die Metallschicht auch mit einem NichtEdelmetall wie z.B. Zinn ausgebildet sein. In einer weiteren Alternative kann die Beschichtung aus einem elektrisch gut leitfähigen Material, z.B. Carbon-Nanotubes oder Kohlenstoff, ausgebildet sein.According to one embodiment, the contact surfaces of the short-circuit bridge element have a coating. The coating can e.g. be designed as a metal layer. The coating is particularly preferably designed as a noble metal layer. Such a noble metal layer, for example a thin gold layer covering the contact area, can help to reduce a contact resistance between the contact area and a primary lance lying thereon. Furthermore, corrosion on the contact surface can be avoided. Alternatively, the metal layer can also be coated with a non-precious metal such as e.g. Tin be formed. In a further alternative, the coating can be made of a material having good electrical conductivity, e.g. Carbon nanotubes or carbon, be formed.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform sind die Kontaktflächen des Kurzschlussbrückenelements derart in den Kontaktaufnahmekammern positioniert angeordnet, dass die in ihrer abragenden Stellung befindliche Primärlanze eines Kontakts die jeweilige Kontaktfläche ausschließlich dann kontaktiert, wenn der Kontakt innerhalb der Kontaktaufnahmekammer in einer vorbestimmten Weise positioniert ist.According to one embodiment, the contact surfaces of the short-circuit bridge element are positioned in the contact receiving chambers such that the primary lance of a contact in its protruding position only contacts the respective contact surface when the contact is positioned within the contact receiving chamber in a predetermined manner.

Mit anderen Worten kann das Kurzschlussbrückenelement mit seinen Kontaktflächen speziell derart ausgestaltet und angeordnet sein, dass die Kontaktflächen nicht beliebig in jeweiligen Kontaktaufnahmekammern angeordnet sind, sondern an speziell hierfür vorgesehenen Positionen. Diese Positionen können so gewählt sein, dass eine der Kontaktflächen von der Primärlanze des Kontakts ausschließlich dann erreicht und kontaktiert wird, wenn sich der Kontakt in einer gewünschten Position innerhalb der Kontaktaufnahmekammer befindet. Hierdurch kann das Auftreten eines durch die an der Kontaktfläche anliegende Primärlanze bewirkten Kurzschlusses beispielsweise beim Bestücken eines Mehrfachkontaktsteckers als Indiz dafür gewertet werden, dass der Kontakt korrekt in der Kontaktaufnahmekammer aufgenommen und darin verrastet wurde.In other words, the short-circuit bridge element with its contact surfaces can be specially designed and arranged in such a way that the contact surfaces are not arranged arbitrarily in the respective contact receiving chambers, but rather in positions specially provided for this purpose. These positions can be selected such that one of the contact surfaces is only reached and contacted by the primary lance of the contact when the contact is in a desired position within the contact receiving chamber. As a result, the occurrence of a short circuit caused by the primary lance resting on the contact surface, for example when fitting a multiple contact plug, can be interpreted as an indication that the contact has been correctly received in the contact receiving chamber and locked therein.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform ist an dem Kontaktgrundkörper ein Kabel elektrisch leitfähig angebracht und der Kontaktgrundkörper ist elektrisch leitfähig mit der Primärlanze verbunden.According to one embodiment, a cable is attached to the contact base in an electrically conductive manner and the contact base is connected to the primary lance in an electrically conductive manner.

Beispielsweise kann an dem Kontaktgrundkörper ein Crimpbereich vorgesehen sein, an den ein abisoliertes Ende des Kabels angecrimpt werden kann. Der Kontaktgrundkörper selbst kann aus einem elektrisch leitfähigen Material, insbesondere aus Metall, beispielsweise in Form eines gestanzten und/oder gebogenen Metallbleches, gebildet sein. Die Primärlanze kann mit dem Kontaktgrundkörper elektrisch verbunden oder sogar einstückig mit diesem ausgebildet sein. Auf diese Weise steht das Kabel mit der Primärlanze in elektrischer Verbindung und über die Primärlanze bewirkte Kurzschlüsse können über das Kabel detektiert werden.For example, a crimping area can be provided on the contact base body, to which a stripped end of the cable can be crimped. The contact base body itself can be formed from an electrically conductive material, in particular from metal, for example in the form of a stamped and / or bent metal sheet. The primary lance can be electrically connected to the contact base body or even formed in one piece with it. In this way, the cable is in electrical connection with the primary lance and short circuits caused by the primary lance can be detected via the cable.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform ist an dem Kontaktgrundkörper eine Gegenkontaktaufnahme zum elektrisch verbindenden Zusammenwirken mit einem Gegenkontakt eines Gegensteckers ausgebildet und die Gegenkontaktaufnahme ist elektrisch leitfähig mit der Primärlanze verbunden.According to one embodiment, a mating contact receptacle for electrically connecting interaction with a mating contact of a mating connector is formed on the contact base body, and the mating contact receptacle is electrically conductively connected to the primary lance.

Die Gegenkontaktaufnahme kann in den Kontaktgrundkörper integriert sein. Sie kann beispielsweise mit Kontaktlamellen ausgebildet sein, die von dem Gegenkontakt berührt werden können. Da die Gegenkontaktaufnahme elektrisch mit der Primärlanze verbunden ist, gegebenenfalls sogar einstückig mit dieser in Form eines gemeinsamen gebogenen Stanzbiegeteils ausgebildet ist, können über die Primärlanze bewirkte Kurzschlüsse auch an dem Gegenkontakt detektiert werden.The mating contact receptacle can be integrated into the contact base body. It can be designed, for example, with contact blades that can be touched by the counter contact. Since the mating contact receptacle is electrically connected to the primary lance, possibly even in one piece with it in the form of a common bent stamped and bent part, short circuits caused by the primary lance can also be detected on the mating contact.

Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass einige der möglichen Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung hierin teilweise mit Bezug auf einen Mehrfachkontaktstecker und teilweise mit Bezug auf eine Steckverbinderanordnung beschrieben sind. Ein Fachmann erkennt, dass die Merkmale in geeigneter Weise kombiniert, übertragen, angepasst oder ausgetauscht werden können, um zu weiteren Ausführungsformen der Erfindung zu gelangen.It should be noted that some of the possible features and advantages of the invention are described herein in part with reference to a multiple contact plug and in part with reference to a connector arrangement. A person skilled in the art recognizes that the features can be combined, transferred, adapted or exchanged in a suitable manner in order to arrive at further embodiments of the invention.

Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings

Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsformen der Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen beschrieben, wobei weder die Zeichnungen noch die Beschreibung als die Erfindung einschränkend auszulegen sind.

  • Fig. 1 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht von Komponenten eines Mehrfachkontaktsteckers.
  • Fig. 2 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht eines in einem Mehrfachkontaktstecker aufzunehmenden Kontakts.
  • Fig. 3 zeigt eine vereinfachte Schnittansicht eines in einem Mehrfachkontaktstecker aufgenommenen Kontakts.
  • Fig. 4 zeigt eine vereinfachte Schnittansicht eines Mehrfachkontaktsteckers gemäß einer Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung, in welchem ein Kontakt aufgenommen ist.
  • Fig. 5 zeigt den Mehrfachkontaktstecker aus Figur 4 in einem mit einem Gegenstecker zusammengesteckten Zustand.
Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, neither the drawings nor the description being to be interpreted as restricting the invention.
  • Fig. 1 Figure 11 shows a perspective view of components of a multiple contact plug.
  • Fig. 2 Figure 12 shows a perspective view of a contact to be received in a multiple contact plug.
  • Fig. 3 shows a simplified sectional view of a contact received in a multiple contact plug.
  • Fig. 4 shows a simplified sectional view of a multiple contact plug according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a contact is received.
  • Fig. 5 shows the multiple contact plug Figure 4 in a mated state with a mating connector.

Die Figuren sind lediglich schematisch und nicht maßstabsgetreu. Gleiche Bezugszeichen bezeichnen in den Figuren gleiche oder gleichwirkende Merkmale.The figures are only schematic and not true to scale. In the figures, the same reference symbols denote the same or similarly acting features.

Ausführungsformen der ErfindungEmbodiments of the invention

Figur 1 zeigt Komponenten eines Mehrfachkontaktsteckers 1, der Teil einer Steckverbindung zu einem Gegenstecker sein kann. Der Mehrfachkontaktstecker 1 kann beispielsweise zum mechanischen und elektrischen Verbinden von mehreren Kabeln miteinander oder eines Kabelbaumes mit einem Steuergerät eines Kraftfahrzeugs eingesetzt werden. Figure 1 shows components of a multiple contact plug 1, which can be part of a plug connection to a mating connector. The multiple contact plug 1 can be used, for example, for the mechanical and electrical connection of several cables to one another or of a cable harness to a control unit of a motor vehicle.

Der Mehrfachkontaktstecker 1 weist ein Steckergehäuse 2 mit einem Gehäuseoberteil 3 und einem Gehäuseunterteil 4 auf, die über Rastlaschen 5 mechanisch miteinander verbunden werden können. Zwischen dem Gehäuseoberteil 3 und dem Gehäuseunterteil 4 ist eine Mattendichtung 8 angeordnet. Sowohl in dem Gehäuseoberteil 3 als auch in dem Gehäuseunterteil 4 sind Kontaktaufnahmekammern 6, 7 vorgesehen, durch die hindurch Kabel und daran befestigte Kontakte (in Figur 1 nicht dargestellt) in den Mehrfachkontaktstecker 1 eingeführt und in diesem verrastend befestigt werden können.The multiple contact plug 1 has a plug housing 2 with an upper housing part 3 and a lower housing part 4, which can be mechanically connected to one another via latching tabs 5. A mat seal 8 is arranged between the upper housing part 3 and the lower housing part 4. Both in the upper housing part 3 and in the lower housing part 4 there are contact receiving chambers 6, 7 through which cables and contacts attached to them (in Figure 1 not shown) can be inserted into the multiple contact plug 1 and locked in this.

Figur 2 zeigt einen Kontakt 10, wie er in eine Kontaktaufnahmekammer 7 eines Mehrfachkontaktsteckers 1 eingesetzt und darin verrastet werden kann. An einem vorderen Teil des Kontaktes 10 ist dabei ein Kontaktgrundkörper 13 in Form eines Kontaktkastens vorgesehen, der näherungsweise quaderförmig ist. Der Kontaktkasten weist eine Oberwand 16, eine Unterwand 17 und zwei einander gegenüberliegende Seitenwände 18, 19 auf. Am hinteren Ende des Kontaktes 10 ist ein Kabel 11 über einen Crimpbereich 12 an dem Kontakt 10 befestigt. Figure 2 shows a contact 10 as it can be inserted into a contact receiving chamber 7 of a multiple contact plug 1 and latched therein. On a front part of the contact 10, a contact base body 13 is provided in the form of a contact box, which is approximately cuboid. The contact box has an upper wall 16, a lower wall 17 and two opposing side walls 18, 19. At the rear end of the contact 10, a cable 11 is attached to the contact 10 via a crimping area 12.

An der Oberwand 16 des Kontaktgrundkörpers 13 ist eine schräg nach hinten außen entgegen einer Einschubrichtung 15 abstehende und über die Oberwand 16 abragende Primärlanze 14 vorgesehen. Diese Primärlanze 14 ist an einem proximalen Ende einstückig mit der Oberwand 16 des Kontaktgrundkörpers 13 verbunden und an einem distalen Ende freitragend und kann aufgrund der elastischen Eigenschaften des den Kontakt bildenden Bleches von einer abragenden Grundstellung federnd nach innen hin zu dem Kontaktgrundkörper 13 in einer eingefederte Stellung verlagert werden.Provided on the top wall 16 of the contact base body 13 is a primary lance 14 which protrudes obliquely to the rear and outward against an insertion direction 15 and protrudes over the top wall 16. This primary lance 14 is integrally connected at a proximal end to the upper wall 16 of the contact base body 13 and is cantilevered at a distal end and, due to the elastic properties of the sheet metal forming the contact, can resiliently move inwards from a protruding base position to the contact base body 13 in a spring-loaded position be relocated.

Ohne Kraftbeaufschlagung ragt die Primärlanze 14 in der abragenden Stellung nach außen ab. Wenn der Kontakt 10 jedoch in eine Kontaktaufnahmekammer 7 eingeschoben wird, wird die Primärlanze 14 kurzzeitig und elastisch reversibel nach innen hin zu dem Kontaktgrundkörper 13 federnd gedrückt, um dann, wenn eine Endposition erreicht ist, nach außen federnd in eine dort vorgesehene Ausnehmung innerhalb der Kontaktaufnahmekammer 7 einzurasten.Without the application of force, the primary lance 14 protrudes outward in the projecting position. However, when the contact 10 is pushed into a contact receiving chamber 7, the primary lance 14 is briefly and elastically reversibly pressed inwardly towards the contact base body 13 and then, when an end position is reached, resiliently outward into a recess provided there within the contact receiving chamber 7 into place.

Figur 3 zeigt im Querschnitt, wie ein Kontakt 10 in einer Kontaktaufnahmekammer 7 eines Steckers 1 verrastet ist. Die von der Oberwand 16 abragende Primärlanze 14 greift dabei in eine in der Kontaktaufnahmekammer 7 vorgesehene Ausnehmung 21 ein und stützt sich dabei entgegen der Einschubrichtung 15 an einem Hinterschnitt 22 ab. Figure 3 shows in cross section how a contact 10 is latched in a contact receiving chamber 7 of a plug 1. The primary lance 14 protruding from the top wall 16 engages in a recess 21 provided in the contact receiving chamber 7 and is supported on an undercut 22 counter to the insertion direction 15.

In den Figuren 4 und 5 ist eine Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Mehrfachkontaktsteckers 1 dargestellt. Der besseren Übersichtlichkeit wegen sind dabei unwesentliche Details wie beispielsweise der Crimpbereich 12 oder ein daran angebrachtes Kabel 11 nicht dargestellt. In Figur 4 ist der Mehrfachkontaktstecker 1 in einen Zustand dargestellt, in dem er nicht mit einem passenden Gegenstecker gekoppelt ist. In Figur 5 hingegen ist der Mehrfachkontaktstecker 1 in einem mit einem Gegenstecker 51 gekoppelten Zustand als Steckverbinderanordnung 61 dargestellt. Details des Gegensteckers 51 sind dabei aus Übersichtlichkeitsgründen wiederum lediglich sehr schematisch dargestellt.In the Figures 4 and 5 an embodiment of a multiple contact plug 1 according to the invention is shown. For the sake of clarity, insignificant details such as the crimping area 12 or a cable 11 attached to it are not shown. In Figure 4 the multiple contact plug 1 is shown in a state in which it is not coupled to a matching mating connector. In Figure 5 on the other hand, the multiple contact plug 1 is coupled to a mating plug 51 State shown as connector arrangement 61. Details of the mating connector 51 are again only shown very schematically for reasons of clarity.

In dem Steckergehäuse 2 des Mehrfachkontaktsteckers 1 ist an einer dem Kontakt 10 gegenüberliegenden Innenwand 20 der Kontaktaufnahmekammer 7 im Bereich der darin vorgesehenen Ausnehmung 21 eine Kontaktfläche 27 eines Kurzschlussbrückenelements 25 angeordnet. Die Kontaktfläche 27 ist dabei nahe des Hinterschnitts 22 angeordnet und somit dort, wo ein am weitesten abragender Teil 29 der Primärlanze 14 hin zu der gegenüberliegenden Innenoberfläche 20 ragt, wenn die Primärlanze 14 in ihrer abragenden Stellung ist. Der am weitesten abragende Teil 29 der Primärlanze 14 kann daher in Anlage an die jeweilige Kontaktfläche 27 kommen, sobald der Kontakt 10 in die Kontaktaufnahmekammer 7 in Einschubrichtung 15 eingeschoben und dort korrekt verrastet wurde.In the plug housing 2 of the multiple contact plug 1, a contact surface 27 of a short-circuit bridge element 25 is arranged on an inner wall 20 of the contact receiving chamber 7 opposite the contact 10 in the region of the recess 21 provided therein. The contact surface 27 is arranged near the undercut 22 and thus where a most protruding part 29 of the primary lance 14 protrudes towards the opposite inner surface 20 when the primary lance 14 is in its protruding position. The furthest protruding part 29 of the primary lance 14 can therefore come into contact with the respective contact surface 27 as soon as the contact 10 has been pushed into the contact receiving chamber 7 in the insertion direction 15 and correctly locked there.

Die in der Kontaktaufnahmekammer 7 angeordnete Kontaktfläche 27 kann über andere Bereiche des Kurzschlussbrückenelements 25 mit einer zweiten Kontaktfläche 27 elektrisch verbunden sein, die in einer anderen Kontaktaufnahmekammer 7 angeordnet ist, wo sie von der Primärlanze 14 des dort angeordneten Kontakts 10 kontaktiert wird. Über das Kurzschlussbrückenelement 25 und die an dessen Kontaktflächen 27 anliegenden Primärlanzen 14 sind somit die beiden Kontakte 10 elektrisch kurzschließend miteinander verbunden. Ein solcher Kurzschluss kann beispielsweise extern detektiert werden oder einen externen Schaltkreis schließen.The contact surface 27 arranged in the contact receiving chamber 7 can be electrically connected via other areas of the short-circuit bridge element 25 to a second contact surface 27, which is arranged in another contact receiving chamber 7, where it is contacted by the primary lance 14 of the contact 10 arranged there. The two contacts 10 are thus electrically short-circuited to one another via the short-circuit bridge element 25 and the primary lances 14 resting on its contact surfaces 27. Such a short circuit can, for example, be detected externally or close an external circuit.

Figur 5 zeigt den Mehrfachkontaktstecker 1 in einem Zustand, in dem er mit einem Gegenstecker 51 zusammengesteckt ist. Der Mehrfachkontaktstecker 1 und der Gegenstecker 51 sind dabei derart aufeinander abgestimmt ausgebildet, dass Gegenkontakte 55 des Gegensteckers 51 jeweils mit zugeordneten Kontakten 10 des Mehrfachkontaktsteckers 1 zusammenwirken können und einen elektrischen Kontakt zwischen diesen bewirken können. Beispielsweise kann der Gegenkontakt 55 mit einer in dem Kontaktgrundkörper 13 vorgesehenen Gegenkontaktaufnahme 34 zusammenwirken. Der Gegenkontakt 55 kann z.B. als steckerartiger Stift ausgebildet sein und in eine buchsenartig ausgebildete Gegenkontaktaufnahme 34 eingreifen. Ferner sind der Mehrfachkontaktstecker 1 und der Gegenstecker 51 derart aneinander angepasst ausgebildet, dass sie sich mechanisch stabil miteinander koppeln lassen. Figure 5 shows the multiple contact connector 1 in a state in which it is plugged together with a mating connector 51. The multiple contact plug 1 and the mating connector 51 are designed to be matched to one another in such a way that mating contacts 55 of the mating connector 51 can each interact with associated contacts 10 of the multiple contact plug 1 and can bring about electrical contact between them. For example, the mating contact 55 can interact with a mating contact receptacle 34 provided in the contact base body 13. The mating contact 55 can be designed, for example, as a plug-like pin and engage in a mating contact receptacle 34 designed like a socket. Furthermore, the multiple contact connector 1 and the mating connector 51 are in this way to one another adapted so that they can be coupled to one another in a mechanically stable manner.

Dabei ist an dem Gegenstecker 51 ein spezielles Kurzschlusstrennelement 53 vorgesehen. Dieses Kurzschlusstrennelement 53 ragt im dargestellten Beispiel stift- oder kulissenartig in einer Zusammensteckrichtung, und damit entgegen der Einschubrichtung 15, von dem Gegenstecker 51 hin zu dem Mehrfachkontaktstecker 1 ab. Das Kurzschlusstrennelement 53 greift dabei beim Zusammenstecken in eine in dem Steckergehäuse 2 des Mehrfachkontaktsteckers 1 vorgesehene Demontageöffnung 33 ein, die unter anderem dazu vorgesehen ist, die Primärlanze 14 mittels eines Demontagewerkzeugs nach unten hin zu dem Kontaktgrundkörper 13 zu drücken, um den Kontakt 10 zum Zweck der Demontage aus dem Steckergehäuse 2 entriegeln zu können. Dabei schiebt sich das Kurzschlusstrennelement 53 zwischen die Primärlanze 14 und die gegenüberliegende Innenwand 20 der Kontaktaufnahmekammer 7 und drückt hierdurch die Primärlanze 14 hin zu dem Kontaktgrundkörper 13, das heißt in ihre eingefederte Stellung. Dadurch wird die elektrische Verbindung zwischen der Primärlanze 14 und der Kontaktfläche 27 des Kurzschlussbrückenelements 25 getrennt und somit ein zuvor bestehender Kurzschluss zu einem der anderen Kontakte 10 des Mehrfachkontaktsteckers 1 unterbrochen.A special short-circuit isolating element 53 is provided on the mating connector 51. In the example shown, this short-circuit isolating element 53 protrudes in the manner of a pin or link in a plugging-in direction, and thus against the insertion direction 15, from the mating connector 51 to the multiple contact connector 1. The short-circuit separating element 53 engages in a dismantling opening 33 provided in the connector housing 2 of the multiple contact plug 1, which is provided, among other things, to press the primary lance 14 downwards to the contact base body 13 by means of a dismantling tool in order to use the contact 10 for the purpose to be able to unlock the disassembly from the connector housing 2. The short-circuit isolating element 53 is pushed between the primary lance 14 and the opposite inner wall 20 of the contact receiving chamber 7 and thereby presses the primary lance 14 towards the contact base body 13, that is to say into its spring-loaded position. As a result, the electrical connection between the primary lance 14 and the contact surface 27 of the short-circuit bridge element 25 is separated and a previously existing short-circuit to one of the other contacts 10 of the multiple contact plug 1 is interrupted.

Um eine ausreichende mechanische Stabilität des Kurzschlusstrennelements 53 zu erreichen, kann dieses aus einem stabilen Material, insbesondere aus Metall, beispielsweise Stahl, ausgebildet sein. Dabei sollte eine Geometrie des Kurzschlusstrennelements 53 geeignet gewählt sein, dass das Kurzschlusstrennelement 53 nicht selbst für eine elektrische Verbindung zwischen der von ihm niedergedrückten Primärlanze 14 und der Kontaktfläche 27 des Kurzschlussbrückenelements 25 sorgt.In order to achieve sufficient mechanical stability of the short-circuit isolating element 53, it can be made of a stable material, in particular of metal, for example steel. A geometry of the short-circuit isolating element 53 should be suitably selected so that the short-circuit isolating element 53 does not itself provide an electrical connection between the primary lance 14 that it depresses and the contact surface 27 of the short-circuit bridge element 25.

Alternativ kann das Kurzschlusstrennelement 53 aus einem elektrisch nichtleitfähigen Material, beispielsweise Kunststoff, bestehen oder mit einem solchen äußerlich beschichtet sein.Alternatively, the short-circuit isolating element 53 can consist of an electrically non-conductive material, for example plastic, or be externally coated with such a material.

Sofern das Kurzschlusstrennelement 53 elektrisch leitfähig ist und beispielsweise mit dem zugehörigen Gegenkontakt 55 elektrisch verbunden ist, kann bei ausreichender elektrischer Leitfähigkeit des Kurzschlusstrennelements 53 sogar ein weiterer leitfähiger Pfad zur zusätzlichen Kontaktsicherheit bereitgestellt werden.If the short-circuit isolating element 53 is electrically conductive and is, for example, electrically connected to the associated mating contact 55, with sufficient electrical conductivity of the short-circuit isolating element 53 can even another conductive path can be provided for additional contact security.

Die Tatsache, dass das Kurzschlusstrennelement 53 im zusammengesteckten Zustand die Primärlanze 14 zumindest teilweise hin zu dem Kontaktgrundkörper 13 verlagert und dabei ein Abstützen der Primärlanze 14 an dem Hinterschnitt 22 reduziert oder sogar vollständig aufgehoben wird, kann im Regelfall akzeptiert werden, da die Primärlanze 14 den Kontakt 10 meist nur vorübergehend während des Bestückens der Kontaktaufnahmekammern 7 sichern muss, die Kontakte 10 jedoch, nachdem alle Kontaktaufnahmekammern 7 bestückt wurden, meist durch eine separate Sekundärsicherung (nicht dargestellt) in den Kontaktaufnahmekammern 7 festgesetzt werden.The fact that the short-circuit isolating element 53 in the assembled state shifts the primary lance 14 at least partially towards the contact base 13 and thereby reducing or even completely eliminating the support of the primary lance 14 on the undercut 22 can generally be accepted, since the primary lance 14 denies Contact 10 mostly only has to secure temporarily during the loading of the contact receiving chambers 7, the contacts 10, however, after all the contact receiving chambers 7 have been equipped, are usually fixed in the contact receiving chambers 7 by a separate secondary fuse (not shown).

Die Primärlanze 14 kann nahe ihrem freitragenden Ende, d.h. distal zu dem am weitesten abragenden Bereich 29, einen nach innen hin zu dem Kontaktgrundkörper 13 abgekröpften Bereich 23 (gestrichelt dargestellt) aufweisen.The primary lance 14 may near its cantilevered end, i. distal to the most protruding area 29, have an inwardly angled area 23 towards the contact base body 13 (shown in dashed lines).

Ferner kann das Kurzschlussbrückenelement 25 derart ausgebildet sein, dass es mit einem Schutzbereich 24 (gestrichelt dargestellt) zumindest Teile der Oberfläche des Hinterschnitts 22 überdeckt und diesen somit vor mechanischen Beschädigungen durch die Primärlanze 14 schützt.Furthermore, the short-circuit bridge element 25 can be designed in such a way that it covers at least parts of the surface of the undercut 22 with a protective area 24 (shown in dashed lines) and thus protects it from mechanical damage by the primary lance 14.

Das hierin beschriebene Prinzip kann auch für bestückbare Messerkontakte mit Primärlanzen verwendet werden.The principle described here can also be used for blade contacts that can be equipped with primary lances.

Claims (11)

  1. Multiple-contact plug (1), having:
    a plug housing (2) with a plurality of contact receiving chambers (7) which are formed therein;
    a plurality of contacts (10) which are each designed with a contact main body (13) and an elastically compressible primary locking lance (14) which protrudes outwards from the said contact main body (13),
    wherein the primary locking lance (14) is elastically reversibly compressible from an outwardly protruding position into a position which is compressed towards the contact main body (13),
    wherein in each case one of the contacts (10) is pushed into one of the contact receiving chambers (7) in an insertion direction (15) and is secured in the said contact receiving chamber,
    wherein the primary locking lance (14), in its outwardly protruding position, is designed to latch the contact (10) in the contact receiving chamber (7) which receives the said contact;
    wherein
    the multiple-contact plug (1) further has at least one short-circuiting bridge element (25);
    wherein electrically conductive contact areas (27) of the at least one short-circuiting bridge element (25) are arranged in at least two of the contact receiving chambers (7), wherein a contact area (27) which is arranged in a first contact receiving chamber (7) is electrically conductively connected to a contact area (27) which is arranged in a second contact receiving chamber (7),
    characterized in that
    the contact areas (27) of the at least one short-circuiting bridge element (25) are arranged in the contact receiving chambers (7) in positions in such a way that they are each contacted by the primary locking lance (14), in its protruding position, of a contact (10) which is secured in the respective contact receiving chamber (7).
  2. Multiple-contact plug according to Claim 1, wherein the at least one short-circuiting bridge element (25) is attached to the plug housing (2) in a fixed position.
  3. Multiple-contact plug according to either of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one short-circuiting bridge element (25) is integral.
  4. Multiple-contact plug according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one short-circuiting bridge element (25) is an integral sheet-metal component, subregions of which are respectively arranged as one of the contact areas (27) in one of the contact receiving chambers (7).
  5. Multiple-contact plug according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the contact receiving chambers (7) have an undercut (22) behind which the primary locking lances (14) of the contacts (10) engage in their protruding position in order to latch the contacts (10) in the contact receiving chambers (7), wherein the respective contact area (27) of the at least one short-circuiting bridge element (25) is arranged in a region of the contact receiving chambers (7) in a manner adjoining the undercut (22), preferably in the insertion direction (15) downstream of the undercut (22).
  6. Multiple-contact plug according to Claim 5, wherein the at least one short-circuiting bridge element (25) covers a surface of the undercut (22) at least in regions.
  7. Multiple-contact plug according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the contact areas (27) of the at least one short-circuiting bridge element (25) have a coating, in particular wherein the coating is designed as a metal layer, in particular as a precious metal layer.
  8. Multiple-contact plug according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the contact areas (27) of the at least one short-circuiting bridge element (25) are arranged in a manner positioned in the contact receiving chambers (7) in such a way that the primary locking lance (14), which is in its protruding position, of a contact (10) makes contact with the respective contact area (27) only when the contact (10) is positioned within the contact receiving chamber (7) in a predetermined manner.
  9. Multiple-contact plug according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in each case one cable (11) is electrically conductively attached to the contact main bodies (13) of the contacts (10), and wherein the contact main body (13) is electrically conductively connected to the primary locking lance (14).
  10. Multiple-contact plug according to one of the preceding claims, wherein a mating contact receptacle (34) for electrically connecting interaction with a mating contact (55) of a mating plug (51) is formed on the contact main bodies (13) of the contacts (10), and wherein the mating contact receptacle (34) is electrically conductively connected to the primary locking lance (14).
  11. Plug-in connector arrangement (61) having:
    a multiple-contact plug (1) according to one of the preceding claims;
    a mating plug (51) which can be plug-connected to the multiple-contact plug (1) and which has one or more mating contacts (55) which each come into electrical contact with a respectively associated one of the contacts (10) in a state in which the multiple-contact plug (1) is plug-connected to the mating plug (51);
    wherein a short-circuiting disconnection element (53) is formed on the mating plug (51) and is designed and arranged in such a way that it displaces the primary locking lance (14) of at least one contact (10) from the protruding position to the compressed position in the plug-connected state and in so doing interrupts the electrical contact between the primary locking lance (14) and the contact area (27) of the at least one short-circuiting bridge element (25).
EP17745719.9A 2016-08-23 2017-07-28 Multi-contact connector with integrated short-circuit element Active EP3504760B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016215791.4A DE102016215791B4 (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Multiple contact plug with integrated shorting bridge element
PCT/EP2017/069140 WO2018036750A1 (en) 2016-08-23 2017-07-28 Multiple-contact plug with an integrated short-circuit link element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3504760A1 EP3504760A1 (en) 2019-07-03
EP3504760B1 true EP3504760B1 (en) 2020-09-09

Family

ID=59485348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17745719.9A Active EP3504760B1 (en) 2016-08-23 2017-07-28 Multi-contact connector with integrated short-circuit element

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10665994B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3504760B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6793817B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102209626B1 (en)
CN (1) CN109565130B (en)
DE (1) DE102016215791B4 (en)
WO (1) WO2018036750A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020104022B3 (en) * 2020-02-17 2021-08-12 Md Elektronik Gmbh Short-circuit pin, plug connection with such a short-circuit pin and a method for producing such a short-circuit pin

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4582376A (en) 1984-04-09 1986-04-15 Amp Incorporated Shorting bar having wiping action
US4635355A (en) * 1986-01-06 1987-01-13 Molex Incorporated Tool for electrical terminals
DE9112178U1 (en) 1991-09-30 1992-07-16 Siemens AG, 8000 München Connector with short-circuit bridge
JP3468310B2 (en) 1994-04-20 2003-11-17 住友電装株式会社 connector
JPH103972A (en) * 1996-06-13 1998-01-06 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Joint connector
US7303447B1 (en) 2006-03-31 2007-12-04 Fci Americas Technology, Inc. Electrical terminal with anti-snag feature
SG143088A1 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-06-27 Mea Technologies Pte Ltd Electrical connector
JP5043515B2 (en) * 2007-06-01 2012-10-10 モレックス インコーポレイテド Mating detection connector
DE102012218234A1 (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-04-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Lockable contact with sidewall gripped primary lance
DE102013211455A1 (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Secondary locking for a plug
JP6310663B2 (en) * 2013-09-13 2018-04-11 矢崎総業株式会社 Connector with short-circuit terminal

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10665994B2 (en) 2020-05-26
KR20190047693A (en) 2019-05-08
US20190229474A1 (en) 2019-07-25
KR102209626B1 (en) 2021-01-29
CN109565130A (en) 2019-04-02
WO2018036750A1 (en) 2018-03-01
JP2019528557A (en) 2019-10-10
CN109565130B (en) 2020-04-21
EP3504760A1 (en) 2019-07-03
JP6793817B2 (en) 2020-12-02
DE102016215791A1 (en) 2018-03-01
DE102016215791B4 (en) 2019-07-25

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