EP3500434A1 - Anlage und verfahren zum produzieren von wert- und sicherheitsdokumenten aus vormaterialstücken - Google Patents
Anlage und verfahren zum produzieren von wert- und sicherheitsdokumenten aus vormaterialstückenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3500434A1 EP3500434A1 EP17754697.5A EP17754697A EP3500434A1 EP 3500434 A1 EP3500434 A1 EP 3500434A1 EP 17754697 A EP17754697 A EP 17754697A EP 3500434 A1 EP3500434 A1 EP 3500434A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- processing step
- pieces
- piece
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C19/00—Multi-step processes for making books
- B42C19/02—Multi-step processes for making books starting with single sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C19/00—Multi-step processes for making books
- B42C19/08—Conveying between operating stations in machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D13/00—Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/23—Identity cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/46—Associating two or more layers using pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/475—Cutting cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/48—Controlling the manufacturing process
- B42D25/485—Controlling the manufacturing process by electronic processing means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plant and a method for producing value and security documents from Vormaterial Glaen.
- the security documents produced can be, for example, identity cards or other identification cards (ID cards) or integrated as individualizing cards in a book-shaped identification document, for example a passport book, such as a passport.
- value documents can be, for example, credit cards or debit cards.
- Identification documents in particular identity documents, such as identity cards, serve to verify the identity of a person.
- Identity documents are issued by public authorities in the exercise of their sovereign obligations, for example to allow the document holder to cross the border into another state or to identify himself to an official or other person.
- Such an identification document is the German identity card which is currently issued in the form of an ID-1 ID card in accordance with ISO / IEC 7810 in the version valid on the priority date of the present application.
- the identity card will include the personalizing information personalizing the document such as name, date and place of birth, nationality, facial image and the document holder's signature, a serial number identifying the document, the date of issue of the document and information about the issuing authority and the type of document. Furthermore, it shows the current place of residence as well as further biometric data of the owner (size, eye color). Furthermore, the ID card is provided with various security features which allow a third party to check the authenticity of the document, for example with a guilloche print, the owner's facial image and the machine-readable zone of the document containing the personal and other documents. tenth hologram and a kinegrafischen object showing, for example, the federal coat of arms.
- the ID card can also be incorporated as part of a book-shaped security document, for example, in a passport book.
- Passport books have, in addition to the data identifying the person on the document card, which in the German passport the format ID-3 according to ISO / IEC 7810 in the version valid on the priority date of the present application, further book sheets on whose pages so-called visas ( Visas) of the states to which the person enters.
- the document card, the passbook sheets and a cover are joined together in a stapling process.
- the document card for example identity card, may typically be in the form of a plastic laminate with a laminated piece of film containing the required information, for example a polymeric material.
- the document card is provided with a so-called pass tab, which protrudes laterally beyond the intended format of the document card and is stapled together with the passbook sheets.
- pass tab for this purpose it is apparent from DE 10 2008 031 654 A1 that such document cards, which are made exclusively of polycarbonate layers, are not suitable for incorporating them in a passport book. Therefore, it is common to produce document cards with a card body, in which at least one layer is incorporated, which consists of a different plastic material, which is suitable for incorporation in a passport book and allows easy turning of the document card in the passport book. This plastic layer is incorporated so that it forms the tab with which the document card is integrated into the passport book.
- the invention is based on objects
- the identification documents (security documents) described above are produced in a conventional manner in production plants which are based on so-called stand-alone solutions, ie the individual production steps are carried out in only loosely linked plant parts.
- the required starting materials and the resulting intermediates are stacked up and down and transported by hand from one plant station to the next, ie the documents are produced in batches.
- This procedure is disadvantageous, for example, because the space required for the system is high and the systems are stationary.
- these facilities are inflexible in terms of the ability to produce different types of documents, since only one type of document can be produced in a batch, so that the throughput time for the identification documents is long. It is also problematic that the individual method steps use different capacities of the system parts provided for this purpose.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a production plant, which has a small footprint and is also extremely flexible use, so that value and security documents of different types can be produced.
- a dedicated production process should be feasible.
- individualized and “individualizing” are used below, this is to be understood as a property of a value or security document, for example a credit card or passport, according to which the document is assigned to a specific subject (person, animal, Subject) is attributable. This property results from given security features of the value or security documents.
- personalizing and “personalizing” are used below, this is to be understood as the property of a value or security document according to which the document can be assigned to a person.
- value and security document or “value or security document” is used below, this preferably means a document in the form of a flat, in particular preferably rectangular, support for individualized information to be displayed.
- a value or security card is to understand both a rigid and flexible object, so both a no or little bendable or twistable object as well as an easily bendable object.
- the card may have one of the formats ID-1, ID-2 or ID-3 according to ISO / IEC 7810 in the version valid on the priority date of the present application.
- the security or security document may include, for example, an identity card, driver's license, access control card or other ID card, check, bank, credit or cash card, customer card, health card, chip card, company card, credential, membership card, ticket, gift card or shopping voucher or other card-based credentials.
- the security or security document may be made of a material suitable for the purpose of the present invention, for example, a plastic (polymer), paper, paperboard, glass or other materials or blends of these materials, and optionally filled with reinforcing materials.
- the security or security document is made by lamination of laminate layers, for example made of a material suitable for lamination.
- the security or security document may be formed from a polymer selected from a group comprising polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), whose derivatives, such as glycol-modified PET (PETG), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PI), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS) , Polyvinylphenol (PVP), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), in particular thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) and their derivatives, polyamide (PA) and / or Paper (cellulose) and / or cardboard and / or a glass and / or metal and / or a ceramic.
- PC polycarbonate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PET polyviny
- the value or security document can also be made of several of these materials, in particular if the individual layers are formed from different materials.
- the value or security document preferably consists of PC or PC / TPU / PC.
- the polymers may be either filled or unfilled. In the latter case they are preferably transparent or translucent. If the polymers are filled, they are opaque.
- the thickness of a document card is preferably 250 to 950 ⁇ .
- the above objects are provided with an installation for producing value documents, in particular credit cards, debit cards and other value documents, particularly preferred prepaid cards, and security documents, particularly preferably security cards, in particular identity cards and identification documents designed in book form Identification cards, solved.
- the production plant according to the invention serves to produce the value or security documents in at least two processing steps of a processing scheme of material pieces.
- the production plant according to the invention is formed by: (a) plant modules designed to carry out the at least two processing steps, (b) at least one transport unit connecting the plant modules for the preliminary material pieces intended for producing the value and security documents, and (c) one for controlling the at least one transport unit and optionally the plant modules trained plant control unit.
- At least two of the plant modules are provided for carrying out at least one of the at least two processing steps. This means that in each case several plant modules are provided for carrying out one or more processing steps, while for carrying out one or several other processing steps, only a single one of them is provided. sufficient for trained plant module.
- Several system modules for executing a single processing step are alternatively available.
- At least one transport unit according to the invention connects all second plant modules, which are designed to execute a second processing step, with first plant modules, which are designed to execute a first processing step preceding the processing scheme.
- at least one of the aforementioned at least one (first) transport unit different second transport unit according to the invention connects all second plant modules with third plant modules, which are designed to execute a third processing step following in the processing scheme, if the production plant system modules for performing at least three processing steps and at least two Transport units has. This means that all plant modules which are provided for executing a processing step, are approached by at least one transport unit, and that also transported from these plant modules Vormaterial Publishede to other plant modules for performing a further processing step by means of at least one transport unit.
- the at least one transport unit with the plant control unit can also be controlled according to the invention, so that the primary material pieces can each be fed to one of a plurality of plant modules designed to execute a processing step.
- the at least one transport unit is actuated by the plant control device when several plant modules are alternatively available for executing a processing step, in such a way that a starting material piece is fed to one of these plant modules.
- the primary material pieces can accordingly be supplied to these plant modules as an alternative.
- the above objects are also achieved by a method of producing the value or security documents in at least two processing steps of a processing scheme of material pieces.
- system modules designed to execute at least two processing steps are used, which are connected by at least one transport unit.
- the production process comprises the following process steps: (i) providing the material pieces intended for producing the value or security documents; (ii) activating the at least one transport unit by means of a control unit for controlling at least one NEN transport unit and optionally the plant modules trained plant control unit for supplying a Vormaterial Publishedes to a selected of at least two trained to execute a process step designed plant modules, for example, depending on the availability of each of the trained to execute the process step to be performed plant modules (this step also includes in that the plant module is first selected before the transport unit is activated and the material piece is then fed to the selected plant module); (iii) feeding the piece of primary material to the selected plant module; (iv) performing the processing step in the selected plant module by altering at least one property of the primary material piece; and (v) performing further processing steps of the processing scheme according to the above process steps (ii), (iii) and (iv).
- the piece of primary material can be removed again from the plant module in which it has been processed, whereupon it is transported to another plant module by means of the at least one transport unit according to (v) to carry out further process steps of the processing scheme.
- altering at least one property of the primary material pieces according to method step (iv) comprises printing the primary material pieces and / or collecting the primary material pieces and / or laminating the primary material pieces and / or edge trimming the preliminary material pieces and / or determining the quality of the laminated and edge-trimmed primary material pieces and / or producing a hologram and / or applying the hologram to the primary material pieces and / or size-trimming the primary material pieces and / or attaching a tab to the primary material pieces and / or the laser engraving the starting material pieces.
- Such method steps can be used to produce an identification card.
- method steps are carried out, which include, for example: the merging of cover slips and flylaps and the laminating of the flyleaves on the cover slips, furthermore the printing of Visa sheets with data and the separation of visa sheets from the printed visa sheets, the collating, stacking and fixing of the laminated cover sheets, the visa sheets and an individualized document card to each other, the joining of the laminated cover sheets, visa sheets and individualized document card to form a book with a sewing operation, the trimming of the The final format, the laser perforation of individual pages of the book and the final review of the finished book-shaped document.
- the value or security documents are preferably produced in the production plant according to the invention with the production method according to the invention in single use.
- the above objects are also achieved by a method for producing a set of several different value and security documents according to individual processing schemes by carrying out the method according to the invention.
- the plant has at least first plant modules, which are designed to execute a first processing step, second plant modules, which are designed to execute a second processing step, and third plant modules, which are designed to execute a third processing step, All second plant modules are connected to all first plant modules by means of at least one first transport unit and all third plant modules are connected to all second plant modules by means of at least one second transport unit different from the at least one first transport unit.
- the at least one first transport unit is designed exclusively for the transfer of the primary material pieces from the first module modules to the second module modules and the at least one second transport unit exclusively for transferring the primary material pieces from second module modules to the third module modules.
- step (iii) comprises feeding the primary material piece to a first selected plant module and step (v) comprises the following further method steps:
- the plant modules and transport units are arranged relative to one another in such a way that plant modules, which are each designed to carry out a processing step, and the transport units form a linear chain, so that the primary material pieces can pass through these in succession.
- the starting material pieces which are used in the process according to the invention, produced in the individual processing steps and then further processed in subsequent processing steps, are the following materials in a typical production process according to the invention by way of example:
- a polymer film piece printed in a printing device with reproductions of individualizing data a stack produced by collating printed and unprinted film pieces, security threads, security patches and other pieces of film, which stack is to be fed to a laminating device;
- suitable starting material pieces can also be used to produce a book-shaped document, for example cover slips, flyleaves and visa sheets.
- the identification card can be linked to the book-type document together with such other document components.
- the starting material pieces, ie corresponding precursors of the value or security documents are made available, for example pieces of film to be laminated, including an inlay piece of film, laser-engravable pieces of film and optionally one carrying an RFID circuit Foil pieces, a security thread, a security patch and the like.
- the individual processing steps of the processing scheme for the production of the value and security documents are executed.
- process step (ii) at least one transport unit is activated by means of the plant control unit, so that a material piece is conveyed to one of several plant modules which are adapted to carry out a processing step on the material piece perform.
- One The criterion for selecting the system module is, for example, the availability of the system modules for this processing step. The available plant module is selected. If several parallel plant modules are available to perform a particular processing step, any one will be selected.
- the piece of material is then fed to the selected system module.
- step (iv) the piece of starting material is processed in the selected plant module.
- the starting material piece is a piece of polymer film which is printed by means of a printing device with individualizing, in particular personalizing, data, or the starting material piece is a hologram film-coated polymer laminate piece which is cut to the desired format by means of a size trimming device (format cut).
- the abovementioned method steps (ii), (iii) and (iv) are carried out again.
- the plant modules of the production plant according to the invention are logically linked in accordance with the intended processing scheme in the sequence of processing steps predetermined by this scheme. According to the invention, not only one plant module is necessarily provided for the individual processing steps, but several plant modules can be provided. At least two plant modules are available for executing at least one of the processing steps. If several plant modules are provided for executing a processing step, one of these plant modules for the processing of a Vormaterial Publishedes is selected.
- the at least one transport unit is designed to connect the system modules of different processing steps with each other. This results in a network in which the system modules represent the nodes and the transport units represent the node connections. According to the individual module modules are therefore not rigidly linked together. This is achieved by a flexible transport system.
- the pieces of primary material are automatically delivered to the plant modules by the transport units controlled by the plant control unit.
- the present invention also solves the problem that several different product variants of a value or security document can be produced with conventional production equipment only after a conversion, so that considerable time delays and thus long production times result. Because typically different document variants are produced batchwise in the same production plant, the plant being converted after the production of a batch of a first document variant, in order to set it up for the production of a second document variant.
- the individual primary material pieces can be guided as intended to the plant modules provided for carrying out the respective processing step variant.
- a plurality of laminating sheet types for example, in different formats and / or with different embossed structures
- a system module fails, for example, by a fault or other event (for example, due maintenance, feed with starting material).
- a fault or other event for example, due maintenance, feed with starting material.
- the material flow can be routed through the still operating plant modules of the corresponding processing step, so that the production does not have to be interrupted.
- the system according to the invention can also be provided that for a group of different (individual) value or security documents, the same processing scheme is applied.
- value or security documents may differ, for example, only in terms of personalization.
- an individual processing scheme may be provided for a group of passports; for another group of passports, another individual processing scheme is then provided. Within the groups themselves, however, the respective individual processing schemes for the individual passports are the same.
- the decision as to which of several plant modules of a processing step the primary material piece is to be conveyed is made by the plant control unit in dependence on the availability of each individual of the plant modules designed to execute the processing step to be carried out. This decision is sent as a control command to the at least one transport unit which transports the piece of preliminary material to the selected plant module.
- the criterion of availability is inter alia by the utilization, the operating state of the respective plant modules of the processing step to be performed (for example, depending on an occurrence of a fault, of an upcoming maintenance of the plant module and / or a example, temporarily changed processing time in the plant module) and the variants of the executable in the individual plant modules processing step.
- the plant control unit is formed by an electronic processing unit and preferably has a unit for storing data. It is preferably a conventional process computer.
- the plant control unit can be a programmable control unit.
- the plant control unit controls all transport units (and, if appropriate, the plant modules) in the production plant according to the invention and is designed for data transmission to all transport units (and plant modules) and data acquisition of all transport units (and plant modules).
- the plant control unit may be formed by a central processing unit which communicates directly with all transport units (and plant modules) as in a conventional production control system.
- the plant control unit can also be formed by a hierarchical system, in which a higher-level arithmetic unit associated with subordinate arithmetic units, which in turn each communicate with their assigned transport units (and plant modules). For this, the subordinate computing units control the transport units (and plant modules) and transmit data to them and collect data from them.
- the subordinate arithmetic units can each be assigned to groups of transport units (and plant modules), for example individual production units (see below) in which several transport units and plant modules are combined.
- the superordinate arithmetic unit controls the subordinate arithmetic units and is designed for data transmission to them and data acquisition from them. For example, it is advantageous if the superordinate arithmetic unit transmits data about primary material pieces, which are supplied to a production unit and which have been processed in these production units, to the respective subordinate arithmetic unit or receives data from the subordinate arithmetic unit, while the results of intermediate steps at the processing within the manufacturing units are not communicated to the higher-level arithmetic unit but only to the subordinate arithmetic units.
- Communication lines are used for transmitting data and control commands from the plant control unit to the plant modules and transport units and from these to the plant control unit.
- a LAN for example based on a glass fiber network
- WLAN wireless network
- the plant modules are preferably the following production modules, which are designed in a conventional manner: at least one of the plant modules can by a printing device or by a placement device for collating Vormaterials pieces or by a laminating device or an edge trimming device or a device for determining the Quality of the starting material pieces produced in lamination and edge trimming in the form of laminate pieces or by a hologram-producing device or by a hologram application device or by a format trimming device or by a device for attaching a tab to the pre-material pieces or by a laser engraving device or by a Device for detecting the quality of the finished value or security document to be formed.
- a document card for example an identification card or an identification card provided for incorporation in a book-shaped document, for example a passport
- system modules can be used for Producing a book-shaped document, in which the identification card are connected, for example together with other document components to the book-shaped document, are used, in particular the following equipment modules: a laminating device for joining a cover sheet with a flyleaf, printing devices for printing visa sheets, blanking devices for separating visa sheets of printed visa sheets, a collating machine having a manipulator and a collated cover sheet collecting station, visor sheets and an identification card, a sewing device for joining stacked components of the book-shaped document, a folding device for folding the book, a trimming device for trimming the book on the book Final format and a quality assurance device for the final verification of the book-shaped document.
- the transport units may be in the form of continuously operating transport devices, in particular translational transport devices, such as conveyor belts, on which the Vormaterial facede rest, translationally movable holding elements for the Vormaterial laminatee, such as mechanical, pneumatic, magnetic or adhesive grippers, including vacuum handling equipment, the Vormaterial recognized by the Vormaterial wholly processes the Vormaterial.
- translational transport devices such as conveyor belts
- translationally movable holding elements for the Vormaterial laminatee such as mechanical, pneumatic, magnetic or adhesive grippers, including vacuum handling equipment, the Vormaterial revealede convey from a first plant module to a second plant module, or even be formed other translationally movable holding elements.
- the transport units may preferably be characterized in that a transport unit connects at least one first plant module, which is provided for carrying out a first processing step, with at least one second plant module, which is provided for executing a second processing step following in the processing scheme, and that preferably additionally a further transport unit is provided and is used, which serves for linking the first or second plant modules with other plant modules for performing further processing steps.
- stationary or mobile robots can be used.
- These transport devices may be equipped, for example, with vacuum handling devices and / or grippers.
- the robots can be formed, for example, by lifting and swiveling robots, for example SCARA robots (Selective Compliance Assemblies Robot Arm), or a fast picker or a gantry crane.
- the interfaces between the plant modules and transport units must be defined, both with regard to the equipment (hardware) and in terms of software equipment.
- the hardware-technical adaptation of the plant modules and transport units to each other an adaptation of the transfer points between the two plant components is required.
- a standardized transfer interface with identical inputs and outputs is advantageous.
- the system modules and transport units can be assembled in terms of hardware, wherein the system modules can be combined with each other in any order.
- the plant modules according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention each have means for transferring the Vormaterial Publishede from and to the at least one transport unit, wherein the levels of the means for transfer are formed equal in height.
- a combination lift can be used, which raises / lowers the starting material pieces to the level of the subsequent system module or the subsequent transport unit.
- the system modules provided for the production of a value or security document with the method according to the invention which are respectively designed and provided in the required number for executing one of the processing steps in the underlying processing scheme for this security document, do not have to be in one be placed particular arrangement to each other. It is only essential that the plant modules are arranged in a net-like structure together with the transport modules connecting the plant modules.
- the system modules can represent network nodes and the transport units represent the connections between the nodes. Accordingly, a or several such connections terminate in a node or originate from a node.
- one or more nodes are each connected to one or more other nodes, corresponding to a plant module provided for executing another processing step, via one or more connections, each connection having a connection Transport unit represents.
- a plurality of plant modules, which are designed to execute the same processing step, as well as plant modules, which are designed to execute successive processing steps are arranged in spatial proximity to each other, so that the transport times between the plant modules successive processing steps is minimized as possible.
- the plant modules and transport units and other building units, such as supply and communication lines, can be housed in a container or a container-like structure.
- the plant modules that are designed to execute a specific processing step (parallel plant modules: redundant identical plant modules and possibly also plant modules for executing a processing step in several variants), for example, be assembled in a cluster, such as in a container.
- plant modules that are designed to execute successive processing steps can be assembled in a cluster, for example in a container.
- Several containers with module clusters can then be assembled in a suitable manner.
- the containers or container-like structures are preferably in the form of standardized large-capacity containers, such as ISO containers formed, but possibly without the side walls, the bottom wall and the ceiling wall, but only in the form of support structures, for example in a truss structure, with the appropriate dimensions.
- Such formed production units are easily transportable and thus mobile and can be built in standardized dimensions, so that they can be put together arbitrarily.
- the plant modules intended for the production of the value and security documents for example a laminating device for joining polymer film pieces to form a polymer laminate piece, comprise a size trimming device for cutting the laminate piece to a desired format or other plant modules, furthermore the transport units and further structural units (components) ) are permanently installed within the respective containerized production units, the manufacturing units with the components therein can easily from a Transported to a site and assembled and assembled there.
- the plant modules, transport units and other building units are located in the respective production units preferably in a spatial arrangement to each other, they need for the operation of the production units for the production of value and security documents.
- plant modules can be arranged to execute successive processing steps in spatial proximity to each other.
- the transport units (and plant modules) in the clusters can be controlled by a hierarchically organized plant control unit having a higher-level control unit and a plurality of control units subordinate to this control unit, wherein the transport units (and plant modules) of a cluster (in a manufacturing unit) of a subordinate control unit are controlled.
- these components can also be set up individually, without being installed in a container or container-like structure.
- the plant control unit is designed to control the plant modules and the at least one transport unit between the plant modules of successive processing steps.
- the primary material pieces can be conveyed in an intelligent logistical material flow to the respectively available, including the plant modules designed for the respective processing step variant.
- the plant control unit thus controls the path taken by the Vormaterial Publishede through the production plant.
- the plant control unit supplies the required control commands to the at least one transport unit and optionally to the plant modules.
- the plant control unit uses processing schemes ("recipes") for the production of the value and safety documents that are stored in a database
- processing schemes the processing steps are for each value to be produced
- the individual processing schemes are also based on different basic processing schemes, each of which applies to a group of similar documents.
- the processing schemes may include those processing steps that are included in all processing schemes and those processing operations that are included in only some processing schemes and are therefore optional.
- the transport units can be mapped in the plant control unit as the plant modules as production modules to be controlled.
- control concepts conventional systems can also be used for the inventive production facility insofar as the transport units, as indicated above in which plant control module as well as the plant modules are simulated as production modules.
- the production modules communicate the module transitions from the output of a predecessor module, for example a transport unit, to the input of a successor module, in this case a system module, to the system control unit.
- the communication of data on properties of Vormaterial revealedes of the plant control unit can be transmitted in the case of a transport process, the state of Vormaterial revealedes as its property of the plant control unit to the transport unit, which is to be supplied from several plant modules, the Vormaterial mutual. Furthermore, the properties of the primary material piece, in particular via the process variant to be selected, can be transmitted to the transport unit so that a decision is made as to which unit of material to be fed to the subsequent transport unit is to be supplied.
- the plant control unit also transmits the data relating to a particular material piece, for example the one associated with the identification of this piece of material, for example to a specific person, to the at least one transport unit so that reliable product tracking is possible and to make appropriate appropriate modifications of the processing step in this system module and optionally also individualizing data on the Vormaterial proceedings and / or within the Vormaterialyoges can be attached.
- This identification may be carried out with the aid of the serial number of the security or security document to be produced and / or in the case of documents containing a chip with the aid of a chip Identification number to be made.
- a system module can additionally be actuated to apply an individualizing security feature to and / or in the material piece of material with these data.
- reproductions of these data may be printed on a piece of polymer film, for example by means of a printing device, and / or engraved into a piece of laminate by means of a laser engraving device and / or imaged and fixed in a hologram film by means of a hologram producing device.
- the system control unit also controls the system modules and for this purpose issues control commands to them, for example when the start of processing of an incoming material piece of material on a system module is to be triggered.
- the data identifying the material piece, the event time (completion), data on the nature and extent of the processing step performed and possibly other data, such as quality data (quality status) to the Anla - Gene control unit to be transmitted.
- an acknowledgment of arrival and, in the case of completion, an acknowledgment of completion (status feedback) are transmitted to the system control unit.
- the transmitted status data including other parameters, are logged.
- the plant control unit is enabled to coordinate the timing of the processing steps of all processed material pieces in the production plant. This also applies accordingly to the corresponding status data of the preliminary material pieces with respect to the arrival at a transport unit and the leaving of the transport unit. In this way, the location at which a particular piece of primary material is located in the production plant can be detected in each case.
- the status data of the primary material pieces in the system modules results in the determination of their availability on the basis of the respective processing times on which they are based.
- the plant control unit preferably does not control the plant modules.
- the plant modules are therefore preferably designed to carry out the processing steps to be carried out without external intervention, unless they require document-specific data for carrying out the processing steps.
- the selected plant module preferably takes over the piece of starting material and automatically carries out the processing step that can be carried out therein. Only when leaving the system module, the further decision on the progress of the processing of Vormaterial Publishedes is taken over in other system modules by the plant control unit.
- the system control unit controls the transport unit taking over this material piece of material so that it can be transported to the next available system module which is designed to execute the next processing step in a system module.
- the inventive method according to this embodiment of the invention further comprise that the at least one transport unit is controlled by the plant control unit so that the Vormaterial Publishede a depending on the execution of a selected processing step variant for producing one of several variants of the value or security documents supplied to the execution of this processing step variant trained plant modules.
- different polymer film pieces may be incorporated into the stack to carry out the processing step of assembling primary material pieces to form a stack of polymer film pieces and other laminate components.
- stacks with different numbers and / or different formats of polymer film pieces and / or with different lent types of foils for example, made of different materials, for example polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate or combinations of these materials or with still other materials.
- the variant may additionally be provided that in a film stack to be laminated, a film layer with an integrated RFID circuit with RFID chip and RFID antenna should be included and in another film stack no such film layer. The same applies to the integration of other laminate components, such as a security thread or a patch or aufulaminierenden patches.
- different module modules for different formats of the stacks and / or different lamination processing conditions for example, depending on the type of material to be laminated with respect to the laminating temperature, and / or lamination with different embossed structures may be provided for carrying out the processing step of laminating the film stack .
- several plant modules may be provided for different formats of the document to be produced.
- a plurality of plant modules for different geometries / shapes of the hologram film to be applied and / or for different sizes of the hologram film can be provided.
- plural plant modules for different formats may be provided.
- the plant for producing can also contain plant modules, with which a processing step can be carried out, which is merely optional in the processing scheme, ie, should only be carried out for a specific group of documents to be produced.
- the plant control unit retrieves the processing schemas stored for the documents to be produced and accordingly determines which processing steps are to be carried out and thus which plant modules are to be approached.
- the system according to the invention contains system modules, which is provided for attaching a tab to a piece of laminate.
- Such a processing step is carried out only if the document to be produced is an identity card which is to be able to be incorporated into a book-type document, for example a passport.
- the system control unit is designed to detect the identity of a piece of starting material located in a system module or a transport unit and to control the feeding of this material piece to a system module as a function of the identity of this material piece.
- the method according to the invention further comprises detecting the identity of a piece of primary material located in a plant module or a transport unit with the plant control unit and controlling the feeding of this material piece of material to a plant module depending on the identity of this material piece.
- the identity of a piece of primary material By detecting the identity of a piece of primary material, for example by reading up individualizing data already printed on or in the primary material piece, or reading out individualizing data from a chip, the identity of the piece of primary material can be recorded and data stored in a database of the installation control unit be compared.
- processing schemes can also be stored in a database of the plant control unit, so that it is possible to determine which processing scheme is to be used by detecting the identity of the material piece and, consequently, which further processing step is to be executed subsequently to a preceding processing step. If necessary, for the execution of the processing step, data is to be transferred to the executing plant module, which is to be printed, for example, engraved on the primary material piece or imprinted in a hologram film.
- the plant control unit is designed to record and process data on the quality in accordance with at least one quality criterion of a piece of starting material which has been processed in a plant module designed to execute an executed processing step, and the at least one transport unit for feeding this material piece of material to a plant module, which is designed to execute a processing step to be carried out subsequently, in dependence on the determined quality according to this quality criterion.
- the method according to the invention further comprises the acquisition and processing of quality data in accordance with at least one quality criterion of a material piece that has been processed in a plant module designed to execute an executed processing step by the plant controller and controlling the at least one transport unit for feeding this preliminary material piece to a system module, which is designed to execute a processing step to be carried out subsequently, as a function of the result of the processing of the quality criterion.
- the starting material piece is further processed according to the method according to the invention.
- this piece may be considered scrap and ejected from the current machining scheme. In this case, the production process for this value or security document must be restarted.
- the determined quality data are compared with reference data stored in a database, for example in the plant control unit.
- reference data for example in the plant control unit.
- the examined material piece of material is considered as a piece of rejects.
- the plant control unit is further configured to acquire and process data on the operating state (status) of at least one of a plurality of plant modules designed to execute a processing step and the at least one transport unit for feeding the preliminary material pieces to the To control the execution of this processing step trained plant modules in dependence on the determined operating condition.
- the method according to the invention further comprises the acquisition and processing of data on the operating state of at least one of a plurality of plant modules designed to perform a (particular) processing step by the plant control unit and controlling the at least one transport unit for feeding the preliminary material pieces to the one for performing the same Processing step trained plant modules depending on the determined operating condition.
- the availability of the plant modules for this processing step can be determined. If it proves that a plant module must be subject to maintenance and temporarily shut down, or that a plant module needs to be fed with other precursors, for example a hologram hologram production device, this is registered by the plant control unit and for the distribution of the pieces of primary material on plant modules, which are designed for the execution of the same processing step as the disused plant module, taken into account. If several redundant plant modules are available for this processing step, the production process can be continued with an at least approximately as high capacity as before decommissioning.
- sensors and time recording devices are present in the system module. those indicating any module failures and / or upcoming maintenance and / or pre-product refills.
- the recorded data is compared with reference data stored in a database, for example the plant control unit. In the case of a relevant deviation, for example when leaving a specified tolerance range, the relevant system module is shut down.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a value or security document in cross section
- FIG. 2 shows an illustration of the processing steps in an exemplary sequence for a production method according to the invention (processing scheme) using the example of FIG.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a production plant according to the invention.
- like reference numerals designate like elements and / or elements having the same function.
- the figures do not always show the objects to each other in scale. Furthermore, the size ratios of individual elements to those of others in a figure or between the figures are not in each case to scale shown to each other.
- FIG. 1 shows a value or security document 100 according to the present invention.
- an identity card as value or security document or another document card, for example for incorporation into a book-shaped value or security document is mentioned by way of example in each case. Basically, however, in each case other value or security documents, including book-shaped value or security documents, meant.
- the ID card 100 is formed by a laminate of a plurality of polymer film pieces, for example polycarbonate films.
- the illustration shows that the pieces of film are limited by demarcation lines for illustrative purposes. However, these are no longer visible after performing a lamination.
- the ID card is at the top by a first transparent Polymer final layer 1 10, for example made of polycarbonate, including a layer of an individualized piece of film 120, also made of polycarbonate, including a layer composite of a polymer layer stack piece 130 and at the bottom a second transparent polymer end layer 140, also made of polycarbonate, for example.
- the layer composite is formed by a central RFID layer on the basis of an opaque polymer carrier layer 131, for example made of polycarbonate, with an RFID circuit consisting of RFID chip 135 and RFID antenna (not shown) on the carrier layer.
- Chip in a recess receiving compensating layer 132 for example made of polycarbonate, and including an opaque cover layer 133, for example, also made of polycarbonate.
- Below the first polymer end layer is preferably a hologram (not shown).
- the ID card for example, has the format ID-3 according to ISO / IEC 7810 in the version in force on the priority date of the present application, if the card is to be incorporated into a passport (book-shaped document).
- a document card tab 150 is attached, which consists for example of a textile material which is meltable or interspersed with a fusible material.
- This tab is connected to the card material by hot melt welding.
- the card is intended for the production of an identity card, it will have the format ID-1 according to ISO / IEC in the version applicable on the priority date of the present application. In this case, no document card tab is attached.
- FIG. 2 An exemplary sequence of processing steps of a production method according to the invention, shown by way of example for the production of an identification card 100, is indicated in FIG. 2:
- a document card 100 that can be integrated into a book-shaped security document, such as a passport, for example initially provided in a first processing step polymer film pieces, which are preferably formatted for the production of individual benefits of the cards.
- film pieces are typically made of polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate or polyvinyl chloride or combinations of these polymers and optionally also with other polymers.
- One of the polymer film pieces is preferably made from polycarbonate suitable for laser engraving. posed.
- the pieces of film can be provided from a magazine in which the film pieces are kept stacked, for example. For example, this can also serve a change magazine in the film pieces of different types, for example, of different material and / or are contained in different formats, and from which the film pieces are removed as needed.
- the printed polymer film piece finally forms the position of the individualized film piece 120 in the card.
- the polymer of this layer is opaque.
- the polymer film pieces 120 are preferably printed with reproductions of individualizing data in a second processing step.
- the system module used for this purpose can be a printing device.
- an inkjet printing method inkjet method or any other digital printing method is used, with which the preferably individualizing data on the film piece can be easily attached. Therefore, the printing apparatus may preferably be an inkjet printer.
- a third processing step further unprinted polymer film pieces 131, 132, 133, 140 and optionally also other laminate components to be laminated are provided.
- the polymer film pieces like the printed polymer film pieces 120, can be produced from the polymers mentioned there and have the formats indicated there.
- One of the polymer film pieces, namely the polymer film piece 131, can be formed, for example, by an RFID circuit layer with RFID chip 135.
- Other laminate components may be a security thread, a security patch, and the like.
- the polymeric film pieces 132, 133 and the RFID circuit layer that form the polymeric ply pad 130 in the finished card 100 are preferably opaque.
- the polymeric film pieces forming the second polymer release liner 140 are transparent.
- the polymer film pieces and the other laminate components to be laminated can be removed from magazines in which they are kept piled up.
- magazines may be changeable magazines in which the film pieces and other laminate components of different types, for example of different material and / or in different formats, are included and from which the film pieces and other laminate components are removed as needed.
- the final polymer layer 1 10, the printed polymer film piece 120, the other polymer film pieces 131, 132, 133, 140 and optionally further laminate constituents are assembled into a film stack and given if releasably fixed to each other, so that they can no longer change their position against each other.
- a piecing device for gathering these Vormaterial Publishede is used as a system module. If laminates of different formats are to be produced, different application devices can be used which are adapted to these different formats.
- the film stack is then laminated in a laminator as a plant module for joining the polymer film pieces 110, 120, 131, 132, 133, 140 and other laminate constituents to form a polymer laminate piece.
- these laminate components are welded (laminated) under pressure and heat into a unit, so that a piece of laminate is produced.
- the laminating device preferably contains a first station, in which the film stack of laminating sheets is enclosed on both sides on the outside, furthermore a central laminating station, in which the stack of film stacks and laminating sheets is guided between press dies, and a third station, in which the laminating sheets of the finished piece of laminate to be removed again.
- the central station is preferably formed by a first device in which the package of film stack and lamination is heated in a first path section and thereby pressurized (hot pressing), further a second device in which the package is further heated in a second path section (Hot pressing) and a third device in which the package is cooled in a third path section and thereby placed under increased pressure (cold pressing).
- the laminating sheets associated with the card 100 to be produced are kept in a station and added to the film stack.
- the piece of laminate produced is then edge-trimmed in an edge trimming device serving as a plant module.
- an edge trimming device serving as a plant module.
- several different system modules can be kept in order to allow different formats for edge trimming.
- the trimmed laminate piece is fed in a seventh processing step of a quality assurance device, which also forms a plant module.
- the results of the lamination process as well as the edge trimming process are checked. Camera systems are used for this purpose, for example.
- a hologram film is provided in an eighth processing step in a hologram producing apparatus as a plant module, for example, as a roll from an unwinder, and exposed and fixed in a ninth processing step in this plant module, so that a hologram is formed in the hologram film. If several card formats are to be produced, several such system modules can be provided with which holograms of different formats can be produced.
- a hologram application device serves as a system module.
- this system module for example, an adhesive can first be applied to the trimmed piece of laminate, and then the hologram film section can be glued onto the piece of laminate.
- the hologram film typically has a protective film on the side to be applied and a carrier film on the opposite side, the hologram application device is adapted to peel off the protective film from the portion prior to applying the portion to the trimmed laminate piece.
- this system module is therefore also designed to remove the carrier film after application of the applied portion.
- Several different types of hologram application devices can be provided, differing, for example, in terms of the formats of the holograms to be applied.
- the piece of laminate coated with the hologram section is trimmed to the desired final format in an eleventh processing step.
- the plant module used for this purpose is a format-trimming device, which may be formed for example by a punching device. Alternatively, it may also be a laser cutting device. These devices may also be present in multiple variations to produce the different formats.
- a document card tab 150 may be attached to the laminate piece in a twelfth processing step. For this purpose, a device for attaching the tab to the piece of laminate is used.
- This device is designed to connect the tab, for example, by hot melt welding with the laminate piece, so that the device is equipped for example with hot stamping dies for partial melting of the materials of the laminate piece and the tab.
- this device may also have an ultrasonic welding unit.
- the system modules provided for this purpose may differ with regard to the format of the card to be produced.
- This method step is only carried out optionally, specifically only if the document card 100 to be produced is to be incorporated into a book-shaped value or security document. Otherwise, this process step can be omitted.
- the trimmed laminate pieces obtained in the eleventh processing step are in the latter case conveyed directly to a plant module in which the thirteenth processing step is carried out.
- the trimmed and optionally provided with the document card tab 150 piece of laminate is provided with further reproductions of particular individualizing data by a laser-engravable polymer film is provided in the laminate piece with the reproductions, such as the polymer final layer 1 10.
- the data are in one Engraved laser engraving device in the laminate piece.
- the quality of the finished card 100 is checked in a fourteenth processing step in a quality assurance device as a plant module.
- Camera systems are used for this purpose, for example, with which the quality of the generated data reproduction is checked.
- the quality checked card copies are finally output from the production facility as completed badges or other document cards 100.
- the exemplary method described above with reference to FIG. 2 for the production of ID cards 100 and other document cards 100 can be carried out according to the invention in the schematic production system 1000 according to the present invention shown in FIG.
- this system is formed by the 3100, 3200, 3300, 3400, 3500 and transport units 4100, 4200, 4300, 4400.
- a plant Control unit 2000 controls the system modules and the transport units and receives data from the system modules and transport units (in each case exemplarily for the data exchange between the system control unit on the one hand and the first and second system modules 3100, 3200 and the first and second transport units 4100, 4200, not shown for the other system modules 3300, 3400, 3500 and transport units 4300, 4400).
- the transport units may be formed by translatory conveyor systems, such as conveyor belts with branching possibilities and transport gallows (translationally movable holding elements), or robots, such as lifting and pivoting robots, for example a SCARA robot, or a fast picker or gantry crane.
- the system modules 3100, 3200, 3300, 3400, 3500 can be arranged in any arrangement with each other. However, it is advantageous if, in order to execute the same processing step and / or provided by successive processing steps, plant modules are arranged in spatial proximity to each other. Therefore, the plant modules, which are provided for carrying out the same processing step, for example, in a common manufacturing unit, which are realized by units in containers or container-like structures, can be accommodated. In FIG. 3, this is indicated by way of example for the plant modules 3100 for the first processing step by summaries of the same groups of plant modules indicated by dashed lines, for example in a containerized production unit. In a corresponding manner, the system modules used for the execution of the processing steps 11 and 12 (FIG.
- a common production unit which is realized by units in containers or container-like structures, as far as laminate pieces are to be processed with these system modules which are to be provided with a fitting tab 150 due to their format (eg ID-3) and their further provision for incorporation into a passport.
- This combination is indicated in Fig. 3 at the appropriate location for the system modules 3330, 3400 by dashed lines.
- two plant modules 3100 are provided.
- 1000 may be a first and a second quality assurance device 31 10, 3120.
- system modules are of course preceded by further system modules and transport units, which correspond to the processing steps 1 to 6 of FIG. 2.
- These upstream plant modules and transport units are not shown in Fig. 3.
- the plant modules 3100 serve to execute the processing step 7.
- These quality assurance devices 31 10, 3120 may be identical to provide a redundant system for this processing step in the event that one of these devices fails during the production process, so that the other quality assurance device can take over the further operation alone.
- An assortment of identical quality assurance devices may also be beneficial for reasons of utilization of these investment modules, such as when more pruned pieces of laminate are fed to these modules in a given time unit than can be processed by a single plant module, such that the pieces of laminate are each fed to one of the two quality assurance devices required for the test tasks are currently available, while the other is occupied with checking the laminate pieces.
- one of the two quality assurance devices can be occupied with the examination of the quality of a trimmed laminate piece so that a subsequent trimmed laminate piece is guided into the other quality assurance device.
- the system control unit 2000 recognizes by the feedback of the system modules 3100, with which the arrival and the completion of laminate pieces in the individual modules is acknowledged, which of the two quality assurance devices is currently occupied, and accordingly gives control commands to an upstream (not shown ) Transport unit to convey the next piece of laminate to the free quality assurance device.
- the system control unit transmits individual data of the piece of laminate to be checked to the processing quality assurance device, so that it is enabled to check the respective quality criteria of this piece of laminate.
- the laminate piece has the ID-3 format, it must be ensured that the trimming has been performed properly in the previous processing step 6.
- the result of the lamination in the processing step 5 is to be checked, wherein the test, for example, the presence of a security thread and its exact position in the laminate is taken into account.
- the functionality of any existing RFID circuit must also be verified and the data stored in the RFID chip must be compared with desired data to ensure that the circuit provided for the particular laminate piece has been correctly associated with a programmed RFID chip for that laminate piece , If it is determined by the quality assurance device 3100 that a checked piece of laminate does not meet the quality requirements, it is discharged as a piece of reject from the production process to a collection point 3101, here indicated by a wastepaper basket.
- the quality assurance devices 3100 are followed by a first transport unit 4100, to which the tested laminate pieces are transferred.
- This transport unit conveys the individual laminate pieces to one of three abutment modules 3200, which are formed by hologram section application devices 3210, 3220, 3230.
- the application devices may differ in that they can process laminate pieces and hologram sections in different formats, such as ID-1 laminate pieces for ID cards 100 and ID-3 laminate pieces for document cards 100 to be incorporated into passports.
- the equipment control unit 2000 issues a control command to the first transport unit 4100 to deliver this laminate piece to the application apparatus in which laminate pieces having this size are processed.
- a corresponding control command for the transfer to the other application device is given in this example.
- the plant control unit additionally transmits individual data about the transferred laminate piece to the respective application device.
- the application devices can be constructed identically and process the same pieces of laminate in each case. Such a redundancy has the advantage that this processing step can still be carried out even if, for example, one of the application devices fails.
- the plant control unit can recognize by feedback from the failed application device that this device is no longer available. Therefore, she will then select another application device for a piece of laminate to be processed. For putting in the application devices can be started depending on their current availability. If, for example, one of the two application devices is covered with the execution of the processing step 10 with another piece of laminate, a subsequent laminate piece is guided to one of the two other application devices.
- the application devices 3210, 3220, 3230 are followed by a second transport unit 4200, to which the laminate pieces coated with the hologram sections are transferred.
- This transport unit conveys the individual pieces of laminate to one of four abutment modules 3300 formed by sizing devices 3310, 3320, 3330, 3340.
- the processing step 1 1 is carried out.
- the trimming devices may differ, for example, in that they can process laminate pieces in different formats.
- the format trimming devices may be identically constructed and each handle laminate pieces of the same kind.
- two size trimming devices for trimming ID-1 format laminate pieces and two size trimming devices for trimming ID-3 size laminate pieces may be formed.
- Such a redundancy has, as explained above for the case of the quality assurance devices 31 10, 3120 and application devices 3210, 3220, 3230, the advantage that this processing step can still be performed even if, for example, one of the trimming devices fails. For putting in the format trimming devices can be approached depending on their current availability.
- the format trimmers 3310, 3320, 3330, 3340 are followed by a third transport unit 4300, to which the trimmed laminate pieces are transferred.
- This transport unit conveys the individual trimmed laminate pieces to a plant module 3400 formed by a device for attaching a tab 150 to the laminate piece (processing step 12).
- this third transport unit does not convey the laminate piece to this system module 3400 but to the fourth transport unit 4400 or directly to the equipment modules for the fifth processing step, because the card to be produced is an identification card 100 to which no pass tab is attached shall be.
- the laminate piece is then transported bypassing the processing step 12 directly to the plant modules 3500 according to processing step 13.
- the processing step 12 is executed.
- This device may be a hot melt device, optionally equipped with a Ultraschallschwei ßvorraum be.
- the device 3400 for attaching the flap 150 is followed by a fourth transport unit 4400, to which the pieces of laminate (with or without flap) are transferred.
- the laminate pieces are transferred to one of two downstream installation modules 3500, which are formed by laser engraving devices 3510, 3520.
- the laser engraving devices 3510, 3520 the processing step 13 is executed.
- the laser engraving devices can be constructed identically, in each of which reproductions of individualizing data are inscribed in the laminate pieces. Such redundancy has, as in the case of the quality assurance devices 31 10, 3120, application devices 3210, 3220, 3230 and format trimming devices 3310, 3320, above,
- the plant control unit 2000 receives data from the plant modules 3100, 3200, 3300, 3400, 3500 and transport units 4100, 4200, 4300, 4400, which represent the respective location of an identified material piece and its quality status (properties).
- the plant control unit also receives data from the plant modules and transport units on their operating state (occupancy by a piece of primary material, faults, upcoming maintenance and the like).
- a storage unit of the plant control unit is also filed in each case, which processing steps and which processing variant of the processing steps to execute the plant modules respectively.
- the plant control unit can lead the primary material pieces to the plant modules in a targeted manner by first determining the respective subsequent processing step on the basis of the respective processing scheme for a particular primary material piece and assigning the primary material piece to one of the corresponding plant modules.
- the plant control unit transmits the individual data required for processing a certain piece of primary material to the processing plant module so that it has all the information and data it needs for processing.
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102016215517.2A DE102016215517A1 (de) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Anlage und Verfahren zum Produzieren von Wert- und Sicherheitsdokumenten aus Vormaterialstücken |
PCT/EP2017/070715 WO2018033554A1 (de) | 2016-08-18 | 2017-08-16 | Anlage und verfahren zum produzieren von wert- und sicherheitsdokumenten aus vormaterialstücken |
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EP3500434A1 true EP3500434A1 (de) | 2019-06-26 |
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EP17754697.5A Pending EP3500434A1 (de) | 2016-08-18 | 2017-08-16 | Anlage und verfahren zum produzieren von wert- und sicherheitsdokumenten aus vormaterialstücken |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3500434A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016215517A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018033554A1 (de) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102018108156B4 (de) * | 2018-04-06 | 2020-08-20 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Laminiersystem |
US20220388093A1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-08 | Assa Abloy Ab | Warm-up target for a laser engraver |
FR3128892B1 (fr) * | 2021-11-09 | 2024-09-13 | Idemia France | Procédé de contrôle d’un laminé, dispositif de contrôle, et laminé comportant un élément de contrôle correspondant. |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU628368B2 (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1992-09-17 | Ferag Ag | Method and means for the further processing of printing products |
DE3835999C2 (de) * | 1988-10-21 | 2001-05-10 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Identifikationsdokuments in Buchform |
US5414974A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-05-16 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Automated document handling system |
US5646388A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-07-08 | Lau Technologies | Systems and methods for recording data |
US6783067B2 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2004-08-31 | Datacard Corporation | Passport production system and method |
US7435046B2 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2008-10-14 | Aries Innovations | Dynamic carousel robotic workcell |
DE102006023008B4 (de) * | 2006-05-17 | 2008-01-31 | Mühlbauer Ag | Multifunktionales Personalisierungssystem |
DE102006023917B4 (de) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-11-13 | Mühlbauer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Personalisieren einer Vielzahl von Sicherheitsdokumenten |
ATE503638T1 (de) * | 2008-02-18 | 2011-04-15 | Mueller Martini Holding Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von druckprodukten |
DE102008031654A1 (de) | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-14 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Dokumentenkarte, die in ein als Buch ausgeführtes Sicherheitsdokument einfügbar ist, und Dokumentenkarte |
WO2012014007A1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Datacard Corporation | Method of and apparatus for processing an object |
DE102010034167A1 (de) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Mühlbauer Ag | System und Verfahren zum Bearbeiten von Sicherheits- oder Identifikationsgegenständen |
DE102010043802A1 (de) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-16 | Kugler-Womako Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Transport von Stapeln von Lagen, insbesondere von sicherheitsrelevanten Dokumenten, zu Bindestationen |
DE102011118190A1 (de) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | Böwe Systec Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Zusammenführen von Karten und Kartenträgern, zum Handhaben von Karten und/oder zum Sortieren von Karten |
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2016
- 2016-08-18 DE DE102016215517.2A patent/DE102016215517A1/de active Pending
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2017
- 2017-08-16 EP EP17754697.5A patent/EP3500434A1/de active Pending
- 2017-08-16 WO PCT/EP2017/070715 patent/WO2018033554A1/de unknown
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WO2018033554A1 (de) | 2018-02-22 |
DE102016215517A1 (de) | 2018-02-22 |
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