EP3580315B1 - Ancillary laundry composition - Google Patents
Ancillary laundry composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3580315B1 EP3580315B1 EP18702638.0A EP18702638A EP3580315B1 EP 3580315 B1 EP3580315 B1 EP 3580315B1 EP 18702638 A EP18702638 A EP 18702638A EP 3580315 B1 EP3580315 B1 EP 3580315B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silicone
- functionalised
- laundry composition
- composition according
- ancillary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 116
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 hydroxypropyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical group OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013822 aminosilicone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound OC1C(OC)C(O)COC1OCC1C(O)C(OC)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(C)C2O)O)O1 SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000189 Arabinogalactan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001904 Arabinogalactan Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003535 D-glucopyranosyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])OC([H])(*)[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])[C@]1([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004907 Macro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019312 arabinogalactan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003174 cellulose-based polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001595 flow curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052990 silicon hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical group CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037330 wrinkle prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
- C11D3/502—Protected perfumes
- C11D3/505—Protected perfumes encapsulated or adsorbed on a carrier, e.g. zeolite or clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/0017—Multi-phase liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/227—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
- C11D3/3742—Nitrogen containing silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
Definitions
- the present invention relates to ancillary laundry compositions providing improved softening to fabrics.
- ancillary laundry compositions comprising silicones and low levels of surfactant
- Textile fabrics including clothes can often feel harsh after the laundry process.
- technologies have been developed to increase the softness of fabrics post wash. These technologies include fabric conditioner compositions and softening systems added to detergent compositions.
- WO 2014/079621 discloses a laundry detergent composition comprising: surfactant, fabric softening silicone and cationic polysaccharide polymer.
- US 2007/0105739 discloses an article of manufacture comprising a compartment, a composition, and a water soluble film; wherein the composition comprises a unit dose of a fabric softening active and a coacervate.
- an ancillary laundry composition comprising:
- a laundry detergent composition and an ancillary laundry composition comprising:
- a third aspect of the present invention is provided a use of the ancillary laundry composition disclosed herein to enhance the softening provided by silicone to a fabric
- the present invention is concerned with ancillary laundry compositions. These are compositions intended to be used in addition to the consumer's regular laundry products. For example in addition to a wash detergent and/or rinse added fabric conditioners. However consumers may choose to use the product in anyway.
- the ancillary laundry composition may be added into that wash liquor at any point in the wash cycle.
- Silicones and their chemistry are described in, for example in The Encyclopaedia of Polymer Science, volume 11, p765 .
- Silicones suitable for the present invention are functionalised fabric softening silicones.
- a functionalised silicone is a silicone chain onto which has been added a functional group.
- PDMS is not a functionalised silicone.
- Non-limiting examples of such functionalised silicones include: alkyl (or alkoxy) functionalised silicones, and functionalised silicones or copolymers with one or more different types of functional groups such as amino, phenyl, polyether, acrylate, siliconhydride, carboxy acid, phosphate, betaine, quarternized nitrogen and mixtures thereof.
- the molecular weight of the silicone is preferably from 1,000 to 500,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 250,000 even more preferably from 5,000 to 100,000.
- the silicone is an anionic functionalised silicone or an amino functionalised silicone.
- the silicone is an anionic functionalised silicone.
- fabric softening anionic silicones suitable for the current invention include silicones containing the following functionalities; carboxylic, sulphate, sulphonic, phosphate and/or phosphonate functionality.
- anionic silicones of the current invention comprise silicones having a functionality selected from; carboxylic, sulphate, sulphonic, phosphate and/or phosphonate functionality or mixtures thereof. More preferably the anionic silicone of the present invention comprises carboxyl functionalised silicones. Most preferably the anionic silicone of the current invention is a carboxyl silicone.
- the anionic silicone may be in the form of the acid or the anion.
- a carboxyl functionalised silicone may be present as a carboxylic acid or carboxylate anion.
- anionic functional material examples include: X22-3701E from Shin Etsu and Pecosil PS-100 from Pheonix Chemical.
- the functionalised silicone is an anionic silicone
- the anionic silicone has an anionic group content of at least 1 mol%, preferably at least 2 mol%.
- the functionalised silicone is an amino silicone
- the amino silicone has an amino group content of at least 1 mol%, preferably at least 2 mol%.
- the functional group(s) on the functional silicones of the present invention are preferably located in pendent positions on the silicone i.e. the composition comprises anionic silicones wherein the anionic group is located in a position other than at the end of the silicone chain.
- the terms 'terminal position' and 'at the end of the silicone chain' are used to indicate the terminus of the silicone chain.
- the functionalised silicone preferably contains no functional groups, particularly anionic or amino groups located on a terminal position of the silicone.
- the terminal position is deemed to be the two ends of the longest linear silicone chain.
- Preferred functionalised silicones are those that comprise the functional silicones of the present invention, in particular anionic or amino functional groups, at a mid-chain position on the silicone.
- the functional group(s) are located at least five Si atoms from a terminal position on the silicone.
- the functional groups, particularly anionic or amino groups are distributed randomly along the silicone chain.
- the silicone composition of the current invention may be in the form of an emulsion or as a silicone fluid.
- the silicone is in the form of a silicone emulsion.
- the particle size can be in the range from about 1 nm to 100 microns and preferably from about 10 nm to about 10 microns including microemulsions ( ⁇ 150 nm), standard emulsions (about 200 nm to about 500 nm) and macroemulsions (about 1 micron to about 20 microns).
- the fabric softening silicones may be an emulsion or a fluid, preferably an emulsion.
- Ancillary laundry compositions according to the current invention preferably comprise silicone at a level of 2 to 60 w.t % of the formulation, preferably 2.5 to 30 w.t. % of the formulation, more preferably 3 to 20 w.t. % of the formulation.
- the ancillary laundry composition of the present invention comprises a cationic cellulose polymer. This refers to polymers having a cellulose backbone and an overall positive charge.
- Cellulose is a polysaccharide with glucose as its monomer, specifically it is a straight chain polymer of D-glucopyranose units linked via beta -1,4 glycosidic bonds and is a linear, non-branched polymer.
- the cationic cellulose-based polymers of the present invention have a modified cellulose backbone, modified in that additional chemical groups have been reacted with some of the free hydroxyl groups of the polysaccharide backbone to give an overall positive charge to the modified cellulose monomer unit.
- a preferred class of cationic cellulose polymers suitable for this invention are those that have a cellulose backbone modified to incorporate a quaternary ammonium salt.
- the quaternary ammonium salt is linked to the cellulose backbone by a hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl group.
- the charged nitrogen of the quaternary ammonium salt has one or more alkyl group substituents.
- Example cationic cellulose polymers are salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with trimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide, referred to in the field under the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients as Polyquatemium 10 and is commercially available from the Amerchol Corporation, a subsidiary of The Dow Chemical Company, marketed as the Polymer LR, JR, and KG series of polymers.
- Other suitable types of cationic celluloses include the polymeric quaternary ammonium salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with lauryl dimethyl ammonium- substituted epoxide referred to in the field under the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients as Polyquatemium 24. These materials are available from Amerchol Corporation marketed as Polymer LM-200.
- Typical examples of preferred cationic cellulosic polymers include cocodimethylammonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose, lauryldimethylammonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose, stearyldimethylammonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose, and stearyldimethylammonium hydroxyethyl cellulose; cellulose 2-hydroxyethyl 2- hydroxy 3-(trimethyl ammonio) propyl ether salt, polyquaternium-4, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-24 and polyquaternium-67 or mixtures thereof.
- the cationic cellulosic polymer is a quaternised hydroxy ether cellulose cationic polymer. These are commonly known as polyquaternium-10. Suitable commercial cationic cellulosic polymer products for use according to the present invention are marketed by the Amerchol Corporation under the trade name UCARE.
- the counterion of the cationic polymer is freely chosen from the halides: chloride, bromide, and iodide; or from hydroxide, phosphate, sulphate, hydrosulphate, ethyl sulphate, methyl sulphate, formate, and acetate.
- the molecular weight of the cationic polymer is preferably greater than 20 000 g/mol, more preferably greater than 25 000 g/mol.
- the molecular weight is preferably less than 2 000 000 g/mol, more preferably less than 1 000 000 g/mol.
- Ancillary laundry compositions according to the current invention preferably comprise cationic polymer at a level of 0.25 to 10 w.t % of the formulation, preferably 0.35 to 7.5 w.t. % of the formulation, more preferably 0.5 to 5 w.t. % of the formulation.
- the ratio of the functionalised fabric softening silicone to cationic cellulose polymer is 5:2 to 1:6 by weight.
- the ratio is 5:2 to 1:5, more preferably the ratio is 2:1 to 1:5.
- surfactant covers all categories of surfactant, including: anionic, cationic, non-ionic and zwitterion surfactants.
- Many surfactants are traditionally used in laundry compositions: laundry detergent compositions often comprise anionic and non-ionic surfactants whereas fabric conditioning compositions often comprise cationic surfactants.
- the composition of the present invention is not a traditional laundry detergent or fabric conditioning composition.
- the present invention preferably comprises low levels or no surfactants. Any surfactant present is preferably for the purpose of emulsifying the silicone ant not for detergency or softening.
- composition of the present invention comprises less than 5 w.t. % surfactant, preferably less than 2 w.t.% surfactant, more preferably less than 1 w.t.% surfactant and most preferably less than 0.85 w.t.% surfactant.
- Composition can be completely free of non-emulsified surfactant (ie surfactant not- used to emulsify the droplets of benefit agent).
- Surfactants used to emulsify benefit agents such as silicones may be included at a level higher than some of the preferred embodiments above when high levels of benefit agents are used. The ranges above are intended for surfactants present for purposes other than emulsifying the benefit agent, such as for cleaning and softening.
- compositions may comprise 0 to 5 w.t.% surfactant, preferably, the composition of the present invention comprises 0 to 2 w.t.% surfactant, more preferably, 0 to 1 w.t.% surfactant, most preferably 0 to 0.85 w.t. %.
- the composition can be completely free of non-emulsified surfactant (ie surfactant not- used to emulsify the droplets of benefit agents).
- the ancillary laundry compositions of the present invention preferably comprises a perfume composition.
- Perfume may be provided either as a free oil and/or in a microcapsule.
- the ancillary laundry composition of the present invention may comprise one or more perfume compositions.
- the perfume compositions may be in the form of a mixture or free perfumes compositions, a mixture of encapsulated perfume compositions or a mixture of encapsulated and free oil perfume compositions.
- Useful perfume components may include materials of both natural and synthetic origin. They include single compounds and mixtures. Specific examples of such components may be found in the current literature, e.g., in Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, 1975, CRC Press ; Synthetic Food Adjuncts, 1947 by M. B. Jacobs, edited by Van Nostr and; or Perfume and Flavor Chemicals by S. Arctander 1969, Montclair, N.J. (USA ). These substances are well known to the person skilled in the art of perfuming, flavouring, and/or aromatizing consumer products.
- Free oil perfumes and fragrances may be added to the ancillary laundry composition. These may be to scent the ancillary laundry composition, to provide scent in the washing process or to provide scent to the textiles after the wash.
- Particularly preferred perfume components are blooming perfume components and substantive perfume components. Blooming perfume components are defined by a boiling point less than 250°C and a LogP ogreater than 2.5. Substantive perfume components are defined by a boiling point greater than 250°C and a LogP greater than 2.5. Preferably a perfume composition will comprise a mixture of blooming and substantive perfume components. The perfume composition may comprise other perfume components.
- perfume components it is commonplace for a plurality of perfume components to be present in a free oil perfume composition.
- compositions for use in the present invention it is envisaged that there will be three or more, preferably four or more, more preferably five or more, most preferably six or more different perfume components.
- An upper limit of 300 perfume ingredients may be applied.
- Free perfume may preferably be present in an amount from 0.01 to 20 % by weight, more preferably from 0.05 to 10 % by weight, even more preferably from 0.1 to 5.0 %, most preferably from 0.15 to 5.0 % by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- suitable encapsulating material may comprise, but are not limited to; aminoplasts, proteins, polyurethanes, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polysaccharides, polyamides, polyolefins, gums, silicones, lipids, modified cellulose, polyphosphate, polystyrene, polyesters or combinations thereof.
- Perfume components contained in a microcapsule may comprise odiferous materials and/or pro-fragrance materials.
- Particularly preferred perfume components contained in a microcapsule are blooming perfume components and substantive perfume components.
- Blooming perfume components are defined by a boiling point less than 250°C and a LogP greater than 2.5.
- Substantive perfume components are defined by a boiling point greater than 250°C and a LogP greater than 2.5.
- a perfume composition will comprise a mixture of blooming and substantive perfume components.
- the perfume composition may comprise other perfume components.
- perfume components it is commonplace for a plurality of perfume components to be present in a microcapsule.
- compositions for use in the present invention it is envisaged that there will be three or more, preferably four or more, more preferably five or more, most preferably six or more different perfume components in a microcapsule.
- An upper limit of 300 perfume ingredients may be applied.
- Encapsulated perfume may preferably be present in an amount from 0.01 to 20 % by weight, more preferably from 0.05 to 10 % by weight, even more preferably from 0.1 to 5.0 %, most preferably from 0.15 to 5.0 % by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- a structurant may be required, non-limiting examples of suitable structurants include: pectine, alginate, arabinogalactan, carageenan, gellan gum, xanthum gum, guar gum, acrylates/acrylic polymers, water-swellable clays, fumed silicas, acrylate/aminoacrylate copolymers, and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred dispersants herein include those selected from the group consisting of acrylate/acrylic polymers, gellan gum, fumed silicas, acrylate/aminoacrylate copolymers, water-swellable clays, and mixtures thereof.
- a structurant is selected from acrylate/acrylic polymers, gellan gum, fumed silicas, acrylate/aminoacrylate copolymers, water-swellable clays, and mixtures thereof.
- a structurant is preferably present in an amount of 0.001-10 w.t.% percent, preferably from 0.005-5 w.t.%, more preferably 0.01-1 w.t.%.
- the ancillary laundry compositions of the present invention may comprise rheology modifiers. These may be inorganic or organic, polymeric or non polymeric. A preferred type of rheology modifiers are salts.
- the composition of the present invention preferably has a viscosity of less than 15000 Pa.s.
- Preferably the present invention has a viscosity of more than 400 Pa.s. Viscosity measurements were carried out at 25°C, using a 4cm diameter 2°cone and plate geometry on a DHR-2 rheometer ex. TA instruments.
- the characteristic viscosity is taken as being the viscosity at a shear stress of 0.3Pa.
- the characteristic viscosity is taken as being the viscosity at a shear rate of 21 s-1.
- the ancillary laundry composition of the present invention may comprise other ingredients suitable for laundry compositions which will be known to the person skilled in the art.
- suitable for laundry compositions which will be known to the person skilled in the art.
- preservatives e.g. bactericides
- enzymes e.g. bactericides
- dye transfer inhibitors pH buffering agents, perfume carriers, hydrotropes, anti-redeposition agents, soil-release agents, softening agents, polyelectrolytes, anti-shrinking agents, anti-wrinkle agents, anti-oxidants, dyes, colorants, fluorescent agents, sunscreens, anti-corrosion agents, anti-static agents, sequestrants and ironing aids.
- the products of the invention may contain pearlisers and/or opacifiers.
- a preferred sequestrant is HEDP, an abbreviation for Etidronic acid or 1-hydroxyethane 1,1-diphosphonic acid.
- the ancillary laundry composition of the present invention is used in addition to a laundry detergent.
- One aspect of the present invention is a method of laundering fabrics, wherein the fabrics are treated with a laundry detergent composition and an ancillary laundry composition comprising:
- the functionalised fabric softening polymer and cationic cellulose polymer are present in a ratio of 5:2 to 1:6 by weight.
- the ancillary laundry composition is added to the laundry process in a volume of 2-100 ml, more preferably a volume of 2-50 ml, even more preferably a volume of ml 2-30ml, most preferably 2-20ml.
- compositions of the present invention are preferably used in conjunction with a main wash or rinse added laundry composition.
- the ancillary product may be added to the drum of draw of a washing machine either with a the laundry detergent, after a detergent or before a laundry detergent. Most preferably the ancillary product is added to the drum or draw after the detergent.
- the ancillary laundry composition of the present invention is used to enhance the benefits provided by silicone to a fabric
- the benefits may be defined as: softness, elastic recovery, drape, shape, anti-creasing, wrinkle prevention, abrasive damage.
- the benefit is defined as softness. i.e. use of the ancillary composition to enhance softening.
- Demineralised water was added to the silicone emulsion 1 and mixed for 15 mins at 250rpm using a Janke & Kunkel IKA RW20 overhead mixer.
- the solid deposition polymer 2 was added slowly over the top and mix for further 20 mins increasing the rotor speed to effect visible bulk mixing.
- Table 1 Example Compositions Ingredient Laundry detergent with silicone (w.t. %) Laundry detergent without silicone (w.t. %) Ancillary Laundry Composition (w.t.
- Silicone1 - Silicone added as a 30% emulsion ex. Wacker Silicone.
- the silicone comprised a carboxy group in a mid-chain pendent position.
- a wash cycle was carried out using 6 (20cm x 20cm) pieces of terry towelling and a polycotton ballast.
- the total wash load was 2.0 kg.
- the towelling was mixed with the ballast fabric in a random order before adding into a Miele front loading washing machine.
- the machine was programed to a standard 40°C cotton cycle.
- the towelling swatches were line dried between wash cycles. 5 wash cycles were performed.
- Demineralised water was added to the carboxy functionalised silicone 1 and was mixed for 15 minutes.
- the solid cationic polymer was added slowly to the mix and mixed for a further 20 minutes, with increasing speed.
- the mix was poured into a glass jar and initial visual stability was assessed. Instability is indicated by separation of the mixture.
- the cationic polymer was prepared as a 1% pre-mix with water, this was used in place of the demineralised in the method above.
- Table 3 Polymer stability Ratio of Silicone: Polymer 1:2 1:3 1:4 1:5 1:7.5 1:10 1:13 1:13 premix Cationic cellulose 2 Stable Stable Stable Stable Unstable Unstable Unstable Unstable Cationic guar 3 Unstable Unstable Unstable Unstable - - - - - Cationic guar 4 Unstable Unstable Unstable Unstable - - Unstable Unstable Cationic guar 5 Unstable Unstable Stable/ Unstable - - - - - Silicone 1 - Silicone added as a 30% emulsion ex.
- Wacker Silicone The silicone comprised a carboxy group in a mid-chain pendent position.
- Wacker Silicone Amino functionalised silicone - Finish CT 208E (amino OH PDMS emulsion) ex.
- Wacker Non functionalised silicone - Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Stability of the mix is only achieved with a mix of a functionalised silicone and cationic cellulose polymer between the ratios of 5:2 to 1:6 by weight.
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Description
- The present invention relates to ancillary laundry compositions providing improved softening to fabrics. In particular ancillary laundry compositions comprising silicones and low levels of surfactant
- Textile fabrics, including clothes can often feel harsh after the laundry process. To reduce the harshness experienced after multiple wash cycles, technologies have been developed to increase the softness of fabrics post wash. These technologies include fabric conditioner compositions and softening systems added to detergent compositions.
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WO 2014/079621 discloses a laundry detergent composition comprising: surfactant, fabric softening silicone and cationic polysaccharide polymer. -
US 2007/0105739 discloses an article of manufacture comprising a compartment, a composition, and a water soluble film; wherein the composition comprises a unit dose of a fabric softening active and a coacervate. - However there is a need to improve the softness benefit provided. Unilever co-pending application there is disclosed a fabric softening ancillary laundry composition, with improved softening. However due to the high levels of silicones and cationic polymers, in some cases a stabiliser is required. It has surprisingly been found that a particular class of fabric softening silicone and particular class of cationic polymer, used at the correct ratio, provide a stable ancillary laundry composition, without the requirement for a stabiliser.
- In a first aspect of the present invention is an ancillary laundry composition comprising:
- a) 2 - 60 w.t.% functionalised fabric softening silicone;
- b) Less than 5 w.t.% surfactant;
- c) 0.25 - 10 w.t.% cationic cellulose polymer
- d) Water
- In a second aspect of the present invention is a method of laundering fabrics, wherein the fabrics are treated with a laundry detergent composition and an ancillary laundry composition comprising:
- a) 2 to 60 w.t.% fabric softening silicone;
- b) 0 to 5 w.t.% surfactant;
- c) 0.25 - 20 w.t.% cationic cellulose polymer;
- d) Water.
- In a third aspect of the present invention is provided a use of the ancillary laundry composition disclosed herein to enhance the softening provided by silicone to a fabric
- The present invention is concerned with ancillary laundry compositions. These are compositions intended to be used in addition to the consumer's regular laundry products. For example in addition to a wash detergent and/or rinse added fabric conditioners. However consumers may choose to use the product in anyway. The ancillary laundry composition may be added into that wash liquor at any point in the wash cycle.
- Silicones and their chemistry are described in, for example in The Encyclopaedia of Polymer Science, volume 11, p765.
- Silicones suitable for the present invention are functionalised fabric softening silicones. A functionalised silicone, is a silicone chain onto which has been added a functional group. PDMS is not a functionalised silicone.
- Non-limiting examples of such functionalised silicones include: alkyl (or alkoxy) functionalised silicones, and functionalised silicones or copolymers with one or more different types of functional groups such as amino, phenyl, polyether, acrylate, siliconhydride, carboxy acid, phosphate, betaine, quarternized nitrogen and mixtures thereof.
- The molecular weight of the silicone is preferably from 1,000 to 500,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 250,000 even more preferably from 5,000 to 100,000.
- Preferably the silicone is an anionic functionalised silicone or an amino functionalised silicone. Most preferably the silicone is an anionic functionalised silicone.
- Examples of fabric softening anionic silicones suitable for the current invention include silicones containing the following functionalities; carboxylic, sulphate, sulphonic, phosphate and/or phosphonate functionality.
- Preferably anionic silicones of the current invention comprise silicones having a functionality selected from; carboxylic, sulphate, sulphonic, phosphate and/or phosphonate functionality or mixtures thereof. More preferably the anionic silicone of the present invention comprises carboxyl functionalised silicones. Most preferably the anionic silicone of the current invention is a carboxyl silicone.
- For the purposes of the current invention, the anionic silicone may be in the form of the acid or the anion. For example for a carboxyl functionalised silicone, may be present as a carboxylic acid or carboxylate anion.
- An example of a commercially available anionic functional material are: X22-3701E from Shin Etsu and Pecosil PS-100 from Pheonix Chemical.
- When the functionalised silicone is an anionic silicone, preferably the anionic silicone has an anionic group content of at least 1 mol%, preferably at least 2 mol%.
- When the functionalised silicone is an amino silicone, preferably the amino silicone has an amino group content of at least 1 mol%, preferably at least 2 mol%.
- The functional group(s) on the functional silicones of the present invention, in particular anionic or amino functional groups, are preferably located in pendent positions on the silicone i.e. the composition comprises anionic silicones wherein the anionic group is located in a position other than at the end of the silicone chain. The terms 'terminal position' and 'at the end of the silicone chain' are used to indicate the terminus of the silicone chain.
- When the silicones are linear in nature, there are two ends to the silicone chain. In this case the functionalised silicone preferably contains no functional groups, particularly anionic or amino groups located on a terminal position of the silicone.
- When the silicones are branched in nature, the terminal position is deemed to be the two ends of the longest linear silicone chain. Preferably s no functional groups, particularly anionic or amino groups, are not located on the terminus of the longest linear silicone chain.
- Preferred functionalised silicones are those that comprise the functional silicones of the present invention, in particular anionic or amino functional groups, at a mid-chain position on the silicone. Preferably the functional group(s) are located at least five Si atoms from a terminal position on the silicone. Preferably the functional groups, particularly anionic or amino groups are distributed randomly along the silicone chain.
- The silicone composition of the current invention may be in the form of an emulsion or as a silicone fluid. In a preferred embodiment the silicone is in the form of a silicone emulsion.
- When the silicone is in an emulsion, the particle size can be in the range from about 1 nm to 100 microns and preferably from about 10 nm to about 10 microns including microemulsions (< 150 nm), standard emulsions (about 200 nm to about 500 nm) and macroemulsions (about 1 micron to about 20 microns).
- The fabric softening silicones may be an emulsion or a fluid, preferably an emulsion.
- Ancillary laundry compositions according to the current invention preferably comprise silicone at a level of 2 to 60 w.t % of the formulation, preferably 2.5 to 30 w.t. % of the formulation, more preferably 3 to 20 w.t. % of the formulation.
- The ancillary laundry composition of the present invention comprises a cationic cellulose polymer. This refers to polymers having a cellulose backbone and an overall positive charge.
- Cellulose is a polysaccharide with glucose as its monomer, specifically it is a straight chain polymer of D-glucopyranose units linked via beta -1,4 glycosidic bonds and is a linear, non-branched polymer.
- The cationic cellulose-based polymers of the present invention have a modified cellulose backbone, modified in that additional chemical groups have been reacted with some of the free hydroxyl groups of the polysaccharide backbone to give an overall positive charge to the modified cellulose monomer unit.
- A preferred class of cationic cellulose polymers suitable for this invention are those that have a cellulose backbone modified to incorporate a quaternary ammonium salt. Preferably the quaternary ammonium salt is linked to the cellulose backbone by a hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl group. Preferably the charged nitrogen of the quaternary ammonium salt has one or more alkyl group substituents.
- Example cationic cellulose polymers are salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with trimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide, referred to in the field under the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients as Polyquatemium 10 and is commercially available from the Amerchol Corporation, a subsidiary of The Dow Chemical Company, marketed as the Polymer LR, JR, and KG series of polymers. Other suitable types of cationic celluloses include the polymeric quaternary ammonium salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with lauryl dimethyl ammonium- substituted epoxide referred to in the field under the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients as Polyquatemium 24. These materials are available from Amerchol Corporation marketed as Polymer LM-200.
- Typical examples of preferred cationic cellulosic polymers include cocodimethylammonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose, lauryldimethylammonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose, stearyldimethylammonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose, and stearyldimethylammonium hydroxyethyl cellulose; cellulose 2-hydroxyethyl 2- hydroxy 3-(trimethyl ammonio) propyl ether salt, polyquaternium-4, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-24 and polyquaternium-67 or mixtures thereof.
- More preferably the cationic cellulosic polymer is a quaternised hydroxy ether cellulose cationic polymer. These are commonly known as polyquaternium-10. Suitable commercial cationic cellulosic polymer products for use according to the present invention are marketed by the Amerchol Corporation under the trade name UCARE.
- The counterion of the cationic polymer is freely chosen from the halides: chloride, bromide, and iodide; or from hydroxide, phosphate, sulphate, hydrosulphate, ethyl sulphate, methyl sulphate, formate, and acetate.
- The molecular weight of the cationic polymer is preferably greater than 20 000 g/mol, more preferably greater than 25 000 g/mol. The molecular weight is preferably less than 2 000 000 g/mol, more preferably less than 1 000 000 g/mol.
- Ancillary laundry compositions according to the current invention preferably comprise cationic polymer at a level of 0.25 to 10 w.t % of the formulation, preferably 0.35 to 7.5 w.t. % of the formulation, more preferably 0.5 to 5 w.t. % of the formulation.
- In the present invention, the ratio of the functionalised fabric softening silicone to cationic cellulose polymer is 5:2 to 1:6 by weight. Preferably the ratio is 5:2 to 1:5, more preferably the ratio is 2:1 to 1:5.
- The term surfactant covers all categories of surfactant, including: anionic, cationic, non-ionic and zwitterion surfactants. Many surfactants are traditionally used in laundry compositions: laundry detergent compositions often comprise anionic and non-ionic surfactants whereas fabric conditioning compositions often comprise cationic surfactants.
- The composition of the present invention is not a traditional laundry detergent or fabric conditioning composition. The present invention preferably comprises low levels or no surfactants. Any surfactant present is preferably for the purpose of emulsifying the silicone ant not for detergency or softening.
- The composition of the present invention comprises less than 5 w.t. % surfactant, preferably less than 2 w.t.% surfactant, more preferably less than 1 w.t.% surfactant and most preferably less than 0.85 w.t.% surfactant. Composition can be completely free of non-emulsified surfactant (ie surfactant not- used to emulsify the droplets of benefit agent).
- Surfactants used to emulsify benefit agents such as silicones may be included at a level higher than some of the preferred embodiments above when high levels of benefit agents are used. The ranges above are intended for surfactants present for purposes other than emulsifying the benefit agent, such as for cleaning and softening.
- In other words, the compositions may comprise 0 to 5 w.t.% surfactant, preferably, the composition of the present invention comprises 0 to 2 w.t.% surfactant, more preferably, 0 to 1 w.t.% surfactant, most preferably 0 to 0.85 w.t. %. The composition can be completely free of non-emulsified surfactant (ie surfactant not- used to emulsify the droplets of benefit agents).
- The ancillary laundry compositions of the present invention preferably comprises a perfume composition. Perfume may be provided either as a free oil and/or in a microcapsule.
- The ancillary laundry composition of the present invention may comprise one or more perfume compositions. The perfume compositions may be in the form of a mixture or free perfumes compositions, a mixture of encapsulated perfume compositions or a mixture of encapsulated and free oil perfume compositions.
- Useful perfume components may include materials of both natural and synthetic origin. They include single compounds and mixtures. Specific examples of such components may be found in the current literature, e.g., in Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, 1975, CRC Press; Synthetic Food Adjuncts, 1947 by M. B. Jacobs, edited by Van Nostrand; or Perfume and Flavor Chemicals by S. Arctander 1969, Montclair, N.J. (USA). These substances are well known to the person skilled in the art of perfuming, flavouring, and/or aromatizing consumer products.
- Free oil perfumes and fragrances may be added to the ancillary laundry composition. These may be to scent the ancillary laundry composition, to provide scent in the washing process or to provide scent to the textiles after the wash.
- Particularly preferred perfume components are blooming perfume components and substantive perfume components. Blooming perfume components are defined by a boiling point less than 250°C and a LogP ogreater than 2.5. Substantive perfume components are defined by a boiling point greater than 250°C and a LogP greater than 2.5. Preferably a perfume composition will comprise a mixture of blooming and substantive perfume components. The perfume composition may comprise other perfume components.
- It is commonplace for a plurality of perfume components to be present in a free oil perfume composition. In the compositions for use in the present invention it is envisaged that there will be three or more, preferably four or more, more preferably five or more, most preferably six or more different perfume components. An upper limit of 300 perfume ingredients may be applied.
- Free perfume may preferably be present in an amount from 0.01 to 20 % by weight, more preferably from 0.05 to 10 % by weight, even more preferably from 0.1 to 5.0 %, most preferably from 0.15 to 5.0 % by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- When perfume components are in a microcapsule, suitable encapsulating material, may comprise, but are not limited to; aminoplasts, proteins, polyurethanes, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polysaccharides, polyamides, polyolefins, gums, silicones, lipids, modified cellulose, polyphosphate, polystyrene, polyesters or combinations thereof.
- Perfume components contained in a microcapsule may comprise odiferous materials and/or pro-fragrance materials.
- Particularly preferred perfume components contained in a microcapsule are blooming perfume components and substantive perfume components. Blooming perfume components are defined by a boiling point less than 250°C and a LogP greater than 2.5. Substantive perfume components are defined by a boiling point greater than 250°C and a LogP greater than 2.5. Preferably a perfume composition will comprise a mixture of blooming and substantive perfume components. The perfume composition may comprise other perfume components.
- It is commonplace for a plurality of perfume components to be present in a microcapsule. In the compositions for use in the present invention it is envisaged that there will be three or more, preferably four or more, more preferably five or more, most preferably six or more different perfume components in a microcapsule. An upper limit of 300 perfume ingredients may be applied.
- Encapsulated perfume may preferably be present in an amount from 0.01 to 20 % by weight, more preferably from 0.05 to 10 % by weight, even more preferably from 0.1 to 5.0 %, most preferably from 0.15 to 5.0 % by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- If the liquid ancillary composition comprises a microcapsules, a structurant may be required, non-limiting examples of suitable structurants include: pectine, alginate, arabinogalactan, carageenan, gellan gum, xanthum gum, guar gum, acrylates/acrylic polymers, water-swellable clays, fumed silicas, acrylate/aminoacrylate copolymers, and mixtures thereof. Preferred dispersants herein include those selected from the group consisting of acrylate/acrylic polymers, gellan gum, fumed silicas, acrylate/aminoacrylate copolymers, water-swellable clays, and mixtures thereof. Preferably a structurant is selected from acrylate/acrylic polymers, gellan gum, fumed silicas, acrylate/aminoacrylate copolymers, water-swellable clays, and mixtures thereof.
- When present, a structurant is preferably present in an amount of 0.001-10 w.t.% percent, preferably from 0.005-5 w.t.%, more preferably 0.01-1 w.t.%.
- In some embodiments of the present invention, the ancillary laundry compositions of the present invention may comprise rheology modifiers. These may be inorganic or organic, polymeric or non polymeric. A preferred type of rheology modifiers are salts.
- The composition of the present invention preferably has a viscosity of less than 15000 Pa.s. Preferably the present invention has a viscosity of more than 400 Pa.s. Viscosity measurements were carried out at 25°C, using a 4cm diameter 2°cone and plate geometry on a DHR-2 rheometer ex. TA instruments.
- In detail, all measurements were conducted using a TA-Instruments DHR-2 rheometer with a 4cm diameter 2 degree angle cone and plate measuring system. The lower Peltier plate was used to control the temperature of the measurement to 25°C. The measurement protocol was a 'flow curve' where the applied shear stress is varied logarithmically from 0.01Pa to 400 Pa with 10 measurement points per decade of stress. At each stress the shear strain rate is measured over the last 5 seconds of the 10 second period over which the stress is applied with the viscosity at that stress being calculated as the quotient of the shear stress and shear rate.
- For those systems which exhibit a low shear viscosity plateau over large shear stress ranges, to at least 1Pa, the characteristic viscosity is taken as being the viscosity at a shear stress of 0.3Pa. For those systems where the viscosity response is shear thinning from low shear stress the characteristic viscosity is taken as being the viscosity at a shear rate of 21 s-1.
- The ancillary laundry composition of the present invention may comprise other ingredients suitable for laundry compositions which will be known to the person skilled in the art. Among such materials there may be mentioned: antifoams, encapsulated perfumes and fragrances, insect repellents, shading or hueing dyes, preservatives (e.g. bactericides), enzymes, dye transfer inhibitors, pH buffering agents, perfume carriers, hydrotropes, anti-redeposition agents, soil-release agents, softening agents, polyelectrolytes, anti-shrinking agents, anti-wrinkle agents, anti-oxidants, dyes, colorants, fluorescent agents, sunscreens, anti-corrosion agents, anti-static agents, sequestrants and ironing aids. The products of the invention may contain pearlisers and/or opacifiers. A preferred sequestrant is HEDP, an abbreviation for Etidronic acid or 1-hydroxyethane 1,1-diphosphonic acid.
- In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ancillary laundry composition of the present invention is used in addition to a laundry detergent.
- One aspect of the present invention is a method of laundering fabrics, wherein the fabrics are treated with a laundry detergent composition and an ancillary laundry composition comprising:
- 2 - 60 w.t.% functionalised fabric softening silicone;
- Less than 5 w.t.% surfactant;
- 0.25 - 10 w.t.% cationic cellulose polymer
- Water
- Wherein the functionalised fabric softening polymer and cationic cellulose polymer are present in a ratio of 5:2 to 1:6 by weight.
- In a preferred embodiment the ancillary laundry composition is added to the laundry process in a volume of 2-100 ml, more preferably a volume of 2-50 ml, even more preferably a volume of ml 2-30ml, most preferably 2-20ml.
- The compositions of the present invention are preferably used in conjunction with a main wash or rinse added laundry composition.
- The ancillary product may be added to the drum of draw of a washing machine either with a the laundry detergent, after a detergent or before a laundry detergent. Most preferably the ancillary product is added to the drum or draw after the detergent.
- In one aspect of the present invention, the ancillary laundry composition of the present invention is used to enhance the benefits provided by silicone to a fabric The benefits may be defined as: softness, elastic recovery, drape, shape, anti-creasing, wrinkle prevention, abrasive damage.
- Preferably the benefit is defined as softness. i.e. use of the ancillary composition to enhance softening.
- Water and hydrotropes were mixed together at ambient temperature for 2-3 minutes at a shear rate of 150rpm using a Janke & Kunkel IKA RW20 overhead mixer. Salts and alkalis were added and mixed for 5 minutes prior to addition of surfactants and fatty acid. The mixture was exothermic and allowed to cool to <30°C. The deposition polymer2 (when present), silicone emulsion1 (when present) and any remaining components such as perfume, preservatives and dyes are added.
- Demineralised water was added to the silicone emulsion1 and mixed for 15 mins at 250rpm using a Janke & Kunkel IKA RW20 overhead mixer. The solid deposition polymer2 was added slowly over the top and mix for further 20 mins increasing the rotor speed to effect visible bulk mixing.
Table 1: Example Compositions Ingredient Laundry detergent with silicone (w.t. %) Laundry detergent without silicone (w.t. %) Ancillary Laundry Composition (w.t. %) Glycerol 3.5 3.5 - TEA 1.25 1.25 - Citric acid 1.0 1.0 - Neodol 25-7 4.75 4.75 - LAS acid 4.0 4.0 - Fatty Acid 0.7 0.7 - Lauryl ether sulphate - Sodium salt 2.0 2.0 - Silicone1 0.6 0 5 Deposition polymer2 0.3 0 2 NaOH to pH 8-8.5 to pH 8-8.5 to pH 7-8 Minors <5 <5 <5 Water to 100 to 100 to 100 - Silicone1 - Silicone added as a 30% emulsion ex. Wacker Silicone. The silicone comprised a carboxy group in a mid-chain pendent position.
- Deposition polymer2- Ucare™ polymer LR400 ex. Dow
- A wash cycle was carried out using 6 (20cm x 20cm) pieces of terry towelling and a polycotton ballast. The total wash load was 2.0 kg. The towelling was mixed with the ballast fabric in a random order before adding into a Miele front loading washing machine.
- Detergent was added as follows:
- Wash A: 100g Laundry detergent with silicone
- Wash 1: 100g Laundry detergent without silicone and 10g Ancillary Laundry Composition to the wash drawer
- The machine was programed to a standard 40°C cotton cycle. The towelling swatches were line dried between wash cycles. 5 wash cycles were performed.
- The towels were measured for softness using a Phabrometer® ex. Nu Cybertek, Inc.
Table 2: Softness measurements results Average softness Standard deviation Pre-wash sample 9.887 0.272 Wash A 9.654 0.155 Wash 1 9.193 0.220 - Despite having slightly lower levels of silicone and deposition polymer in Wash 1, the fabric is significantly softer.
- Demineralised water was added to the carboxy functionalised silicone1 and was mixed for 15 minutes. The solid cationic polymer was added slowly to the mix and mixed for a further 20 minutes, with increasing speed. The mix was poured into a glass jar and initial visual stability was assessed. Instability is indicated by separation of the mixture.
- For the premix composition, the cationic polymer was prepared as a 1% pre-mix with water, this was used in place of the demineralised in the method above.
Table 3: Polymer stability Ratio of Silicone: Polymer 1:2 1:3 1:4 1:5 1:7.5 1:10 1:13 1:13 premix Cationic cellulose2 Stable Stable Stable Stable Unstable Unstable Unstable Unstable Cationic guar3 Unstable Unstable Unstable - - - - - Cationic guar4 Unstable Unstable Unstable Unstable - - Unstable Unstable Cationic guar5 Unstable Unstable Stable/ Unstable - - - - - Silicone1 - Silicone added as a 30% emulsion ex. Wacker Silicone. The silicone comprised a carboxy group in a mid-chain pendent position.
Cationic cellulose2 - Ucare™ polymer LR400 ex. Dow
Cationic guar3 - N-Hance BF17 ex. Ashland
Cationic guar4 - N-Hance CCG45 ex. Ashland
Cationic guar5 - Galactosol SP813S ex. Hercules - Samples were prepared as in Example 1 with different types of silicones and cellulose cationic polymer. Visual stability was assessed over time.
Table 4: Silicone stability Ratio of Silicone: Polymer Initial 3 days 1 week 3 weeks at 45°C 6 weeks at 45°C Carboxy functionalised silicone 5:2 yes yes yes yes yes 2:1 yes yes yes 1:1 yes yes yes Amino functionalised silicone 5:2 ok ok ok no - 2:1 yes yes yes yes yes Non-functionalised silicone 5:2 yes ok no - - 2:1 yes yes yes no - Carboxy functionalised silicone - A silicone comprising a carboxy group in a mid-chain pendent position. ex. Wacker Silicone
Amino functionalised silicone - Finish CT 208E (amino OH PDMS emulsion) ex. Wacker
Non functionalised silicone - Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)
Claims (15)
- An ancillary laundry composition comprising:a) 2 - 20 w.t.% functionalised fabric softening silicone;b) Less than 5 w.t.% surfactant;c) 0.35 - 10 w.t.% cationic cellulose polymerd) Waterwherein the functionalised fabric softening silicone and cationic cellulose polymer are present in a ratio of 5:2 to 1:6 by weight.
- An ancillary laundry composition according to claim 1, comprising less than 2 w.t.% surfactant.
- An ancillary laundry composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the cationic cellulose polymer backbone is modified to incorporate a quaternary ammonium salt.
- An ancillary laundry composition according to claim 3, wherein the quaternary ammonium salt is linked to the cellulose backbone by a hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl group.
- An ancillary laundry composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the functionalised fabric softening silicone is an anionic functionalised silicone or an amino functionalised silicone.
- An ancillary laundry composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the functionalised fabric softening silicone is an anionic functionalised silicone.
- An ancillary laundry composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the anionic functionalised silicone is in a pendent position.
- An ancillary laundry composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the anionic functionalised silicone is in a mid chain position.
- An ancillary laundry composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the functionalised fabric softening silicone is an emulsion.
- An ancillary laundry composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises 2.5-20 w.t. % silicone.
- An ancillary laundry composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises perfume as a free oil and/or in a microcapsule.
- An ancillary laundry composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises a rheology modifier.
- An ancillary laundry composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the viscosity is less than 15000 Pa.s.
- Method of laundering fabrics, wherein the fabrics are treated with a laundry detergent composition and an ancillary laundry composition comprising:a) 2 to 20 w.t.% functionalised fabric softening silicone;b) 0 to 5 w.t.% surfactant;c) 0.35 - 10 w.t.% cationic cellulose polymer;d) Waterwherein the functionalised fabric softening silicone and cationic cellulose polymer are present in a ratio of 5:2 to 1:6 by weight.
- Use of the ancillary laundry composition according to any proceeding claim to enhance the softening provided by silicone to a fabric.
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EP17155861 | 2017-02-13 | ||
PCT/EP2018/051672 WO2018145895A1 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-01-24 | Ancillary laundry composition |
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EP (1) | EP3580315B1 (en) |
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CN111971377B (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2022-06-21 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | Laundry method |
PL4211215T3 (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2024-10-07 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Laundry composition |
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