EP3572186A1 - Abrasive heads with clean gas infeed - Google Patents
Abrasive heads with clean gas infeed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3572186A1 EP3572186A1 EP19174330.1A EP19174330A EP3572186A1 EP 3572186 A1 EP3572186 A1 EP 3572186A1 EP 19174330 A EP19174330 A EP 19174330A EP 3572186 A1 EP3572186 A1 EP 3572186A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive
- infeed
- gas
- jet
- clean gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C7/00—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
- B24C7/0046—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier
- B24C7/0076—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier the blasting medium being a liquid stream
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
- B24C5/02—Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
- B24C5/04—Nozzles therefor
Definitions
- the technical solution falls within the hydraulics area.
- the patent subject-matter is a tool to clean/remove material surfaces and split/clean materials with a liquid beam enriched with solid abrasive particles.
- an abrasive head is used as a tool with predominantly automatic gas and abrasive intake to split and cut various materials.
- the tool consists of three main components: liquid jet, mixing chamber and abrasive jet.
- the above-mentioned components are positioned in line along the tool axis in a way that the high-speed liquid beam formed by a liquid jet passes all along the tool axis.
- Water may be used as the liquid here.
- Air may be used as the gas.
- the liquid jet is designed to convert pressure energy into kinetic energy, thus creating a high-speed liquid beam.
- the thin liquid beam passes through the center of the tool or other abrasive head's main parts. The beam movement in the mixing chamber center may result in automatic gas and abrasive intake into the mixing chamber.
- the gas and abrasive particles are accelerated here by the high-speed liquid beam motion.
- the created mixture of liquid, gas and abrasive particles flows on to pass through the abrasive jet center. Further acceleration of the gas and abrasive particles is made by the action of the high-speed liquid beam flowing in housing interior of the abrasive jet, which is largely formed by an input cone linked with the upstream mixing chamber shape and a long cylindrical opening.
- Document US 2017326706 may appear to be the closest technological state. It describes the jet head dealing with the gas infeeds to stabilize the water beam.
- the gas infeeds are implemented both upstream and downstream the mixing chamber.
- the gas infeeds are implemented by several components arranged and inserted in the jet head, while the gas is supplied upstream, i.e. under an angle of more than 90° to the common axis into the point with the highest liquid beam velocity, directly under the liquid jet where huge energy losses of the liquid beam occur.
- the liquid beam loses its velocity and the vortex flow may even unbalance the liquid beam.
- the solution according to document US 2017326706 is nearly unusable in practice.
- a new abrasive head with clean gas infeed to split/cut materials by a liquid beam enriched with solid abrasive particles was developed. This head significantly extends the tool lifetime by eliminating damage to the liquid jet's aperture by abrasive as well as eliminating degradation of abrasive inside the tool.
- the abrasive head fully prevents the gas and abrasive mixture backflow upstream towards the water jet, making the abrasive particles move downstream outside the tool, thus eliminating damage to the water jest and degradation of the abrasive itself.
- the backflow avoidance is designed in a manner that the abrasive head contains a clean gas infeed in the liquid beam infeed channel.
- the clean gas infeed makes the gas intake into the abrasive head, thus eliminating unwanted air recirculation along with the particles of the abrasive itself that harm the tool's internal walls and mainly the liquid jet's walls.
- the recirculation is shown on Fig.1 and 2 , with Fig.1 describing gas and abrasive upstream recirculation up to the liquid jet in case when no clean gas infeed is installed, while Fig. 2 shows clean gas flow through the channel downstream the liquid beam flow which eliminates backward recirculation of gas and abrasive by filling the entire channel.
- clean gas supply into the infeed channels is made separately before the abrasive infeed.
- the tool From the pressurized water infeed up to the abrasive jet, i.e. downstream, the tool consists of the liquid jet connected to the infeed channel equipped with the clean gas intake.
- the liquid jet leads into the mixing chamber connected to the abrasive jet.
- the clean gas infeed has the benefit of being inclined to the common axis by 10 to 90°.
- At least one gas and abrasive mixture infeed leads into the mixing chamber, the gas and abrasive mixture has the advantage of being fed into the mixing chamber through several symmetrically positioned infeeds.
- the gas and abrasive mixture infeed has the benefit of being inclined to the common axis by 10 to 90°.
- the infeeds of gas and abrasive mixture have the benefit of being connected to the gas and abrasive mixture distributor.
- the liquid jet, infeed channel, mixing chamber and abrasive jet are positioned in the tool's axis downstream the pressurized water infeed.
- the infeed channel's inner cross-section is smaller than the abrasive jet cylindrical part's inner cross-section, which guarantees automatic gas and abrasive mixture intake into the abrasive jet.
- the clean gas intake can extend the lifetime of an existing tool.
- the clean gas infeed can be implemented in an existing tool in a fairly easy way such as with electro-erosive machining.
- damage to the liquid jet by abrasive particles is fully avoided, still without any decrease in both the abrasive head's cutting power as well as energy.
- the tool design should be selected with respect to the tool load level.
- Stressed tool components, bearing housings and jets may be made of hard metal or high-strength abrasive-resistant steel (such as 17-4PH, 17022, 1.4057 or 17346 steel etc.) and it's recommended to select high-strength materials such as diamond or sapphire for the liquid jets.
- high-strength materials such as diamond or sapphire for the liquid jets.
- the pressurized water connection is located on the top part of the supporting housing.
- the liquid jet body, the common channel housing, the inserted jet body and the mixing chamber housing are placed inside the inner body while the housings and other components may be connected using threaded joint, press connection or other permanent or demountable means. More housings and/or components can be made of a single piece.
- the abrasive jet housing is placed at the bottom of the supporting housing. As a benefit, the abrasive jet housing can be fixed in the supporting housing with a threaded joint or can be attached to the supporting housing via a collet with a nut.
- the mixing chamber can be a direct part of the bearing housing.
- Fig.3 shows a tool design with clean gas intake 96 through the infeed 26 leading into the infeed channel 25 downstream the water jet 21 located downstream the pressurized liquid infeed 73 .
- the water jet 21 is connected to the infeed channel 25 into which the clean gas 96 infeed 26 leads.
- the tool main components, i.e. water jet 21 , mixing chamber 22 and abrasive jet 23 are positioned in the tool axis 55 , while the liquid jet 21 axis 56 is identical with the infeed channel axis 25 and the tool axis 55 .
- the infeed channel 25 leads into the mixing chamber 22 together with one infeed 28 of the gas and abrasive mixture 94 .
- the infeed channel inner cross-section 25 is smaller than the abrasive jet 23 cylindrical part's 75 inner cross-section. This results in the gas and abrasive mixture 94 being intaken the mixing chamber 22 through the infeed 28 of the gas and abrasive mixture 94 automatically, just like the clean gas 96 is automatically intaken through the clean gas 26 infeed 96 .
- the gas and abrasive mixture 94 accelerated by the common high-speed liquid beam 95 enters the abrasive jet 23 connected to the mixing chamber 22 .
- the abrasive jet 23 is positioned in the tool axis 55 at the tool's end. At this point, further acceleration of the described mixture occurs before impacting on the cut material.
- the abrasive head bearing housing contains infeed channel 25 downstream the water jet 21 , clean gas 96 infeed 26 and the infeed 28 of the gas and abrasive mixture 94 . It's made of 17-4PH steel.
- the mixing chamber housing 22 is made of hard metal.
- the abrasive jet's housing 23 is made of hard metal. Clean gas 96 infeed 26 made of 17022 steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing. Gas and abrasive mixture 94 infeed 28 made of 17022 steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing.
- An abrasive head with inclined clean gas infeed into the infeed channel.
- Fig 4 shows a tool design example with clean gas intake 96 through the infeed 26 leading into the common channel 25 under an angle of 55° to the tool axis 55 downstream after the water jet 21 installed after the pressurized liquid infeed 73 .
- the water jet 21 is connected to the infeed channel 25 into which the clean gas 96 infeed 26 leads.
- the tool main components, i.e. water jet 21 , mixing chamber 22 and abrasive jet 23 are positioned in the tool axis 55 , while the liquid jet 21 axis 56 is identical with the infeed channel axis 25 and the tool axis 55 .
- the infeed channel 25 leads into the mixing chamber 22 together with one infeed 28 of the gas and abrasive mixture 94 .
- the infeed channel inner cross-section 25 is greater than the abrasive jet 23 cylindrical part's 75 inner cross-section. This results in the gas and abrasive mixture 94 being intaken the mixing chamber 22 through the infeed 28 of the gas and abrasive mixture 94 by overpressure, with the clean gas 96 being automatically intaken through the clean gas 96 infeed 26 .
- the gas and abrasive mixture 94 accelerated by the common high-speed liquid beam 95 enters the abrasive jet 23 connected to the mixing chamber 22 .
- the abrasive jet 23 is positioned in the tool axis 55 at the tool's end. At this point, further acceleration of the described mixture occurs before impacting on the cut material.
- the abrasive head bearing housing contains infeed channel 25 downstream the water jet 21 , mixing chamber 22 and the infeed 28 of the gas and abrasive mixture 94 . It's made of 1.4057 abrasion-resistant steel.
- the abrasive jet's housing 23 is made of hard metal. Clean gas 96 infeed 26 made of 17346 steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing.
- the gas and abrasive mixture 94 infeed 28 made of 17346 steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing.
- An abrasive head with inclined gas and abrasive mixture infeed and inclined clean gas infeed An abrasive head with inclined gas and abrasive mixture infeed and inclined clean gas infeed.
- Fig.5 shows a tool design example with clean gas intake 96 through the infeed 26 leading into the infeed channel 25 downstream the water jet 21 located downstream the pressurized liquid infeed 73 .
- the water jet 21 is connected to the infeed channel 25 into which the clean gas 96 infeed 26 leads, inclined to the tool axis 55 by 60° downstream.
- the tool main components, i.e. water jet 21 , mixing chamber 22 and abrasive jet 23 are positioned in the tool axis 55 , while the liquid jet 21 axis 56 is identical with the infeed channel axis 25 and the tool axis 55 .
- the infeed channel 25 leads into the mixing chamber 22 together with one infeed 28 of the gas and abrasive mixture 94 inclined to the tool axis 55 by 50° downstream.
- the infeed channel inner cross-section 25 is smaller than the abrasive jet 23 cylindrical part's 75 inner cross-section. This results in the gas and abrasive mixture 94 being intaken into the shaped mixing chamber 22 through the infeed 28 of the gas and abrasive mixture 94 automatically, just like the clean gas 96 is automatically intaken through the clean gas 26 infeed 96 .
- the gas and abrasive mixture 94 accelerated by the common high-speed liquid beam 95 enters the abrasive jet 23 connected to the mixing chamber 22 .
- the abrasive jet 23 is positioned in the tool axis 55 at the tool's end. At this point, further acceleration of the described mixture occurs before impacting on the cut material.
- the abrasive head bearing housing contains infeed channel 25 downstream the water jet 21 , clean gas 96 infeed 26 and the infeed 28 of the gas and abrasive mixture 94 . It's made of 17022 steel.
- the mixing chamber housing 22 is made of hard metal.
- the abrasive jet's housing 23 is made of hard metal.
- the liquid jet 21 is made of sapphire and the infeed channels 25 are made of PVC. Clean gas 96 infeed 26 made of 17022 steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing.
- Gas and abrasive mixture 94 infeed 28 made of 17-4PH steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing.
- Fig.6 shows a tool design example with clean gas intake 96 through the infeed 26 leading into the infeed channel 25 downstream the water jet 21 located downstream the pressurized liquid infeed 73 .
- the water jet 21 is connected to the infeed channel 25 into which two clean gas 96 infeeds 26 leads, inclined to the tool axis 55 by 60° downstream.
- the tool main components, i.e. water jet 21 , mixing chamber 22 and abrasive jet 23 are positioned in the tool axis 55 , while the liquid jet 21 axis 56 is identical with the infeed channel axis 25 and the tool axis 55 .
- the infeed channel 25 leads into the mixing chamber 22 together with two infeeds 28 of the gas and abrasive mixture 94 inclined to the tool axis 55 by 55° downstream.
- the gas and abrasive 94 mixture infeeds 28 are connected to the distributor of the gas and abrasive mixture 94 .
- the infeed channel inner cross-section 25 is smaller than the abrasive jet 23 cylindrical part's 75 inner cross-section. This results in the gas and abrasive mixture 94 being intaken into the shaped mixing chamber 22 through the infeeds 28 of the gas and abrasive mixture 94 automatically, just like the clean gas 96 is automatically intaken through the clean gas 26 infeed 96 .
- the abrasive jet 23 is positioned in the tool axis 55 at the tool's end. At this point, further acceleration of the described mixture occurs before impacting on the cut material.
- the abrasive head bearing housing contains infeed channel 25 downstream the water jet 21 , clean gas 96 infeed 26 and the infeed 28 of the gas and abrasive mixture 94 . It's made of 17022 steel.
- the mixing chamber housing 22 is made of hard metal.
- the abrasive jet's housing 23 is made of hard metal.
- the liquid jet 21 is made of sapphire and the infeed channels 25 are made of PVC. Clean gas 96 infeed 26 made of 17022 steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing.
- Gas and abrasive mixture 94 infeed 28 made of 17-4PH steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The technical solution falls within the hydraulics area. The patent subject-matter is a tool to clean/remove material surfaces and split/clean materials with a liquid beam enriched with solid abrasive particles.
- At present, an abrasive head is used as a tool with predominantly automatic gas and abrasive intake to split and cut various materials. The tool consists of three main components: liquid jet, mixing chamber and abrasive jet. The above-mentioned components are positioned in line along the tool axis in a way that the high-speed liquid beam formed by a liquid jet passes all along the tool axis. Water may be used as the liquid here. Air may be used as the gas. The liquid jet is designed to convert pressure energy into kinetic energy, thus creating a high-speed liquid beam. The thin liquid beam passes through the center of the tool or other abrasive head's main parts. The beam movement in the mixing chamber center may result in automatic gas and abrasive intake into the mixing chamber. The gas and abrasive particles are accelerated here by the high-speed liquid beam motion. The created mixture of liquid, gas and abrasive particles flows on to pass through the abrasive jet center. Further acceleration of the gas and abrasive particles is made by the action of the high-speed liquid beam flowing in housing interior of the abrasive jet, which is largely formed by an input cone linked with the upstream mixing chamber shape and a long cylindrical opening.
- Document
US 2017326706 may appear to be the closest technological state. It describes the jet head dealing with the gas infeeds to stabilize the water beam. The gas infeeds are implemented both upstream and downstream the mixing chamber. The gas infeeds are implemented by several components arranged and inserted in the jet head, while the gas is supplied upstream, i.e. under an angle of more than 90° to the common axis into the point with the highest liquid beam velocity, directly under the liquid jet where huge energy losses of the liquid beam occur. The liquid beam loses its velocity and the vortex flow may even unbalance the liquid beam. Thus, the solution according to documentUS 2017326706 is nearly unusable in practice. Further documents representing general technological state include for example documentEP 3094448 A ,US 4995202 , where liquid is supplied in the jet head in a fully unbalanced manner from the side, thus losing huge amount of energy and in addition, the gas is supplied upstream the liquid flow, thus dramatically reducing the liquid beam velocity leading to vortex flow. DocumentsJP S6228173 GB 774624 - The disadvantage of current solutions such as patents
EP2853349A1 EP0873220B1 as well asUS2016/0129551A1 or PV 2014-754 is that the high-speed liquid beam after the liquid jet creates such flow field of the entire mixture that allows the abrasive particles to flow up to the liquid jet itself. Intensive gas backflow is formed around the high-speed beam, carrying the abrasive particles to the liquid jet body. It's been proved that the water jet gets worn out by the abrasive particles as they flow in space directly after the water jet. The described fact shown onFig.1 results in significant reduction of the liquid jet's as well as the entire described tool's lifetime. Another resulting disadvantage is that guaranteeing sufficient tool lifetime requires that the liquid jet be made of very durable and costly material such as diamond. - A new abrasive head with clean gas infeed to split/cut materials by a liquid beam enriched with solid abrasive particles was developed. This head significantly extends the tool lifetime by eliminating damage to the liquid jet's aperture by abrasive as well as eliminating degradation of abrasive inside the tool.
- The abrasive head fully prevents the gas and abrasive mixture backflow upstream towards the water jet, making the abrasive particles move downstream outside the tool, thus eliminating damage to the water jest and degradation of the abrasive itself.
- The backflow avoidance is designed in a manner that the abrasive head contains a clean gas infeed in the liquid beam infeed channel. The clean gas infeed makes the gas intake into the abrasive head, thus eliminating unwanted air recirculation along with the particles of the abrasive itself that harm the tool's internal walls and mainly the liquid jet's walls. The recirculation is shown on
Fig.1 and 2 , withFig.1 describing gas and abrasive upstream recirculation up to the liquid jet in case when no clean gas infeed is installed, whileFig. 2 shows clean gas flow through the channel downstream the liquid beam flow which eliminates backward recirculation of gas and abrasive by filling the entire channel. Thus, clean gas supply into the infeed channels is made separately before the abrasive infeed. - From the pressurized water infeed up to the abrasive jet, i.e. downstream, the tool consists of the liquid jet connected to the infeed channel equipped with the clean gas intake. The liquid jet leads into the mixing chamber connected to the abrasive jet. The clean gas infeed has the benefit of being inclined to the common axis by 10 to 90°. At least one gas and abrasive mixture infeed leads into the mixing chamber, the gas and abrasive mixture has the advantage of being fed into the mixing chamber through several symmetrically positioned infeeds. The gas and abrasive mixture infeed has the benefit of being inclined to the common axis by 10 to 90°. The infeeds of gas and abrasive mixture have the benefit of being connected to the gas and abrasive mixture distributor.
- The liquid jet, infeed channel, mixing chamber and abrasive jet are positioned in the tool's axis downstream the pressurized water infeed. The infeed channel's inner cross-section is smaller than the abrasive jet cylindrical part's inner cross-section, which guarantees automatic gas and abrasive mixture intake into the abrasive jet.
- The clean gas intake can extend the lifetime of an existing tool. The clean gas infeed can be implemented in an existing tool in a fairly easy way such as with electro-erosive machining. Thus, in the case of a new tool, damage to the liquid jet by abrasive particles is fully avoided, still without any decrease in both the abrasive head's cutting power as well as energy.
- The tool design should be selected with respect to the tool load level. Stressed tool components, bearing housings and jets may be made of hard metal or high-strength abrasive-resistant steel (such as 17-4PH, 17022, 1.4057 or 17346 steel etc.) and it's recommended to select high-strength materials such as diamond or sapphire for the liquid jets. For connections and unstressed tool parts, it's possible to select less resistant materials such as PVC.
- It's useful when the tool is made of a bearing housing in which the liquid jet inner housing is inserted along with other tool components. The pressurized water connection is located on the top part of the supporting housing. The liquid jet body, the common channel housing, the inserted jet body and the mixing chamber housing are placed inside the inner body while the housings and other components may be connected using threaded joint, press connection or other permanent or demountable means. More housings and/or components can be made of a single piece. The abrasive jet housing is placed at the bottom of the supporting housing. As a benefit, the abrasive jet housing can be fixed in the supporting housing with a threaded joint or can be attached to the supporting housing via a collet with a nut. The mixing chamber can be a direct part of the bearing housing.
-
- Fig 1.
- Technology status. A tool without separate clean gas infeed 96.
- Fig 2.
- A tool with a separate
clean air 96 infeed 26. - Fig 3.
- An abrasive head according to example 1 with a single liquid jet
clean gas 96infeed 26 intoinfeed channel 25. - Fig 4.
- An abrasive head according to example 2 with a single liquid jet and inclined
clean gas 96infeed 26 into theinfeed channel 25. - Fig 5.
- An abrasive head according to example 3 with a single liquid jet, inclined
clean gas 96infeed 26 into theinfeed channel 25 andinclined infeed 28 of the gas andabrasive mixture 94. - Fig 6.
- An abrasive head according to example 4 with a single liquid jet, two inclined
clean gas 96infeeds 26 into theinfeed channel 25 and twoinclined infeeds 28 of the gas andabrasive mixture 94. - Abrasive head with clean gas infeed into the common channel.
-
Fig.3 shows a tool design withclean gas intake 96 through theinfeed 26 leading into theinfeed channel 25 downstream thewater jet 21 located downstream the pressurizedliquid infeed 73. Thewater jet 21 is connected to theinfeed channel 25 into which theclean gas 96infeed 26 leads. The tool main components, i.e.water jet 21, mixingchamber 22 andabrasive jet 23 are positioned in thetool axis 55, while theliquid jet 21 axis 56 is identical with theinfeed channel axis 25 and thetool axis 55. Theinfeed channel 25 leads into the mixingchamber 22 together with oneinfeed 28 of the gas andabrasive mixture 94. The infeed channelinner cross-section 25 is smaller than theabrasive jet 23 cylindrical part's 75 inner cross-section. This results in the gas andabrasive mixture 94 being intaken the mixingchamber 22 through theinfeed 28 of the gas andabrasive mixture 94 automatically, just like theclean gas 96 is automatically intaken through theclean gas 26infeed 96. The gas andabrasive mixture 94 accelerated by the common high-speed liquid beam 95 enters theabrasive jet 23 connected to the mixingchamber 22. Theabrasive jet 23 is positioned in thetool axis 55 at the tool's end. At this point, further acceleration of the described mixture occurs before impacting on the cut material. - The abrasive head bearing housing, where
liquid jet body 21, mixingchamber housing 22 andabrasive jet body 23 are placed, containsinfeed channel 25 downstream thewater jet 21,clean gas 96infeed 26 and theinfeed 28 of the gas andabrasive mixture 94. It's made of 17-4PH steel. The mixingchamber housing 22 is made of hard metal. The abrasive jet'shousing 23 is made of hard metal.Clean gas 96infeed 26 made of 17022 steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing. Gas andabrasive mixture 94infeed 28 made of 17022 steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing. - In case of a tool made according to example 1, there is no gas recirculation thanks to the presence of the
clean gas 96infeed 26 into theinfeed channel 25. Thanks to the recirculation avoidance, the abrasive particles don't get near and don't harm theliquid jet 21 while avoiding their degradation here. - An abrasive head with inclined clean gas infeed into the infeed channel.
-
Fig 4 shows a tool design example withclean gas intake 96 through theinfeed 26 leading into thecommon channel 25 under an angle of 55° to thetool axis 55 downstream after thewater jet 21 installed after the pressurizedliquid infeed 73. Thewater jet 21 is connected to theinfeed channel 25 into which theclean gas 96infeed 26 leads. The tool main components, i.e.water jet 21, mixingchamber 22 andabrasive jet 23 are positioned in thetool axis 55, while theliquid jet 21 axis 56 is identical with theinfeed channel axis 25 and thetool axis 55. Theinfeed channel 25 leads into the mixingchamber 22 together with oneinfeed 28 of the gas andabrasive mixture 94. The infeed channelinner cross-section 25 is greater than theabrasive jet 23 cylindrical part's 75 inner cross-section. This results in the gas andabrasive mixture 94 being intaken the mixingchamber 22 through theinfeed 28 of the gas andabrasive mixture 94 by overpressure, with theclean gas 96 being automatically intaken through theclean gas 96infeed 26. The gas andabrasive mixture 94 accelerated by the common high-speed liquid beam 95 enters theabrasive jet 23 connected to the mixingchamber 22. Theabrasive jet 23 is positioned in thetool axis 55 at the tool's end. At this point, further acceleration of the described mixture occurs before impacting on the cut material. - The abrasive head bearing housing, where
liquid jet body 21 andabrasive jet body 23 are placed, containsinfeed channel 25 downstream thewater jet 21, mixingchamber 22 and theinfeed 28 of the gas andabrasive mixture 94. It's made of 1.4057 abrasion-resistant steel. The abrasive jet'shousing 23 is made of hard metal.Clean gas 96infeed 26 made of 17346 steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing. The gas andabrasive mixture 94infeed 28 made of 17346 steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing. - In case of a tool made according to example 2, there is no gas recirculation thanks to the presence of the
clean gas 96infeed 26 into theinfeed channel 25. Thanks to the recirculation avoidance, the abrasive particles don't get near and don't harm theliquid jet 21 while avoiding their degradation here. - An abrasive head with inclined gas and abrasive mixture infeed and inclined clean gas infeed.
-
Fig.5 shows a tool design example withclean gas intake 96 through theinfeed 26 leading into theinfeed channel 25 downstream thewater jet 21 located downstream the pressurizedliquid infeed 73. Thewater jet 21 is connected to theinfeed channel 25 into which theclean gas 96infeed 26 leads, inclined to thetool axis 55 by 60° downstream. The tool main components, i.e.water jet 21, mixingchamber 22 andabrasive jet 23 are positioned in thetool axis 55, while theliquid jet 21 axis 56 is identical with theinfeed channel axis 25 and thetool axis 55. Theinfeed channel 25 leads into the mixingchamber 22 together with oneinfeed 28 of the gas andabrasive mixture 94 inclined to thetool axis 55 by 50° downstream. The infeed channelinner cross-section 25 is smaller than theabrasive jet 23 cylindrical part's 75 inner cross-section. This results in the gas andabrasive mixture 94 being intaken into the shaped mixingchamber 22 through theinfeed 28 of the gas andabrasive mixture 94 automatically, just like theclean gas 96 is automatically intaken through theclean gas 26infeed 96. The gas andabrasive mixture 94 accelerated by the common high-speed liquid beam 95 enters theabrasive jet 23 connected to the mixingchamber 22. Theabrasive jet 23 is positioned in thetool axis 55 at the tool's end. At this point, further acceleration of the described mixture occurs before impacting on the cut material. - The abrasive head bearing housing, where
liquid jet body 21, mixingchamber housing 22 andabrasive jet body 23 are placed, containsinfeed channel 25 downstream thewater jet 21,clean gas 96infeed 26 and theinfeed 28 of the gas andabrasive mixture 94. It's made of 17022 steel. The mixingchamber housing 22 is made of hard metal. The abrasive jet'shousing 23 is made of hard metal. Theliquid jet 21 is made of sapphire and theinfeed channels 25 are made of PVC.Clean gas 96infeed 26 made of 17022 steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing. Gas andabrasive mixture 94infeed 28 made of 17-4PH steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing. - In case of a tool made according to example 3, there is no gas recirculation thanks to the presence of the
clean gas 96infeed 26 into theinfeed channel 25. Thanks to the recirculation avoidance, the abrasive particles don't get near and don't harm theliquid jet 21 while avoiding their degradation here. - An abrasive head with two inclined gas and abrasive mixture infeeds and inclined clean gas infeeds.
-
Fig.6 shows a tool design example withclean gas intake 96 through theinfeed 26 leading into theinfeed channel 25 downstream thewater jet 21 located downstream the pressurizedliquid infeed 73. Thewater jet 21 is connected to theinfeed channel 25 into which twoclean gas 96infeeds 26 leads, inclined to thetool axis 55 by 60° downstream. The tool main components, i.e.water jet 21, mixingchamber 22 andabrasive jet 23 are positioned in thetool axis 55, while theliquid jet 21 axis 56 is identical with theinfeed channel axis 25 and thetool axis 55. Theinfeed channel 25 leads into the mixingchamber 22 together with twoinfeeds 28 of the gas andabrasive mixture 94 inclined to thetool axis 55 by 55° downstream. The gas and abrasive 94mixture infeeds 28 are connected to the distributor of the gas andabrasive mixture 94. The infeed channelinner cross-section 25 is smaller than theabrasive jet 23 cylindrical part's 75 inner cross-section. This results in the gas andabrasive mixture 94 being intaken into the shaped mixingchamber 22 through theinfeeds 28 of the gas andabrasive mixture 94 automatically, just like theclean gas 96 is automatically intaken through theclean gas 26infeed 96. The gas andabrasive mixture 94 accelerated by the common high-speed liquid beam 95 enters theabrasive jet 23 connected to the mixingchamber 22. Theabrasive jet 23 is positioned in thetool axis 55 at the tool's end. At this point, further acceleration of the described mixture occurs before impacting on the cut material. - The abrasive head bearing housing, where
liquid jet body 21, mixingchamber housing 22 andabrasive jet body 23 are placed, containsinfeed channel 25 downstream thewater jet 21,clean gas 96infeed 26 and theinfeed 28 of the gas andabrasive mixture 94. It's made of 17022 steel. The mixingchamber housing 22 is made of hard metal. The abrasive jet'shousing 23 is made of hard metal. Theliquid jet 21 is made of sapphire and theinfeed channels 25 are made of PVC.Clean gas 96infeed 26 made of 17022 steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing. Gas andabrasive mixture 94infeed 28 made of 17-4PH steel is connected to the abrasive head's bearing housing. - In case of a tool made according to example 4, there is no gas recirculation thanks to the presence of the
clean gas 96infeed 26 into theinfeed channel 25. Thanks to the recirculation avoidance, the abrasive particles don't get near and don't harm theliquid jet 21 while avoiding their degradation here. -
- 21
- - liquid jet
- 22
- - mixing chamber
- 23
- - abrasive jet
- 25
- - infeed channel
- 26
- -
clean gas infeeds 96 - 28
- - infeeds of gas and
abrasive mixture 94 - 55
- - tool axis
- 56
- -
liquid jet axis 21 - 73
- - pressurized liquid infeed
- 75
- - abrasive jet
cylindrical section 23 - 94
- - gas and abrasive mixture
- 95
- - liquid beam
- 96
- - clean gas
- Cleaning materials, removing material surfaces, splitting or cutting materials by liquid beam enriched with abrasive solid particles.
Claims (5)
- An abrasive head with clean gas infeed containing a liquid jet (21), a mixing chamber (22) equipped with at least one gas and abrasive mixture (94) infeed (28), connected to an abrasive jet (23) characterized by the fact that the liquid jet (21) leads into an infeed channel (25), which leads into the mixing chamber (22), and the liquid jet (21) and the abrasive jet (23) are lying in the common axis, while the infeed channel (25) is equipped with the clean gas (96) infeed (26) inclined at an angle of 10° to 90° against the common axis.
- The abrasive head with clean gas infeed according to claim 1 characterized by the fact that the mixing chamber (22) contains at least two gas and abrasive mixture (94) infeeds (28).
- The abrasive head with clean gas infeed according to claim 1 characterized by the fact that the infeed channel (25) is equipped with at least two clean gas (96) infeeds (26).
- The abrasive head with clean gas infeed according to claim 1 or 2 characterized by the fact that the gas and abrasive mixture (94) infeed (28) inclines against the common axis at an angle of 10 to 90°.
- The abrasive head with clean gas infeed according to claim 1 characterized by the fact that the inner cross-section area of infeed channel (25) is smaller than the cylindrical part (75) of the abrasive jet (23).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CZ2018000235 | 2018-05-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3572186A1 true EP3572186A1 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
Family
ID=66542103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19174330.1A Pending EP3572186A1 (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2019-05-14 | Abrasive heads with clean gas infeed |
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Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB774624A (en) | 1955-05-10 | 1957-05-15 | John Alexander Johnson | Improvements in or relating to devices for producing jets of sand or like granular or powder material |
JPS6228173B2 (en) | 1981-07-23 | 1987-06-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | |
US4995202A (en) | 1990-04-26 | 1991-02-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Nozzle unit and method for using wet abrasives to clean hard surfaces |
WO1992019384A1 (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1992-11-12 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Reverse flow limiter for fluid jet nozzle |
EP0873220A1 (en) | 1996-10-04 | 1998-10-28 | SÄCHSISCHE WERKZEUG UND SONDERMASCHINEN GmbH | Modular abrasive medium water jet cutting head |
US20050017091A1 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-01-27 | Omax Corporation | Abrasive water-jet cutting nozzle having a vented water-jet pathway |
EP2321093B1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2013-01-02 | Flow International Corporation | Vented cutting head body for abrasive jet system |
EP2853349A1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-01 | Water Jet Sweden AB | Abrasive water jet cutting nozzle |
US20160129551A1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | Sugino Machine Limited | Abrasive nozzle head |
WO2016071866A1 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-05-12 | Institute Of Geonics As Cr, V. V. I. | A high velocity abrasive fluid jet cutting device |
EP3094448A1 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2016-11-23 | Flow International Corporation | High-pressure waterjet cutting head systems, components and related methods |
US20170326706A1 (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2017-11-16 | Sugino Machine Limited | Nozzle device |
EP3539721A1 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-18 | PTV, spol. s.r.o. | Multi-jet abrasive head |
-
2019
- 2019-05-14 EP EP19174330.1A patent/EP3572186A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB774624A (en) | 1955-05-10 | 1957-05-15 | John Alexander Johnson | Improvements in or relating to devices for producing jets of sand or like granular or powder material |
JPS6228173B2 (en) | 1981-07-23 | 1987-06-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | |
US4995202A (en) | 1990-04-26 | 1991-02-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Nozzle unit and method for using wet abrasives to clean hard surfaces |
WO1992019384A1 (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1992-11-12 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Reverse flow limiter for fluid jet nozzle |
EP0873220A1 (en) | 1996-10-04 | 1998-10-28 | SÄCHSISCHE WERKZEUG UND SONDERMASCHINEN GmbH | Modular abrasive medium water jet cutting head |
US20050017091A1 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-01-27 | Omax Corporation | Abrasive water-jet cutting nozzle having a vented water-jet pathway |
EP2321093B1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2013-01-02 | Flow International Corporation | Vented cutting head body for abrasive jet system |
EP2853349A1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-01 | Water Jet Sweden AB | Abrasive water jet cutting nozzle |
EP3094448A1 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2016-11-23 | Flow International Corporation | High-pressure waterjet cutting head systems, components and related methods |
WO2016071866A1 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-05-12 | Institute Of Geonics As Cr, V. V. I. | A high velocity abrasive fluid jet cutting device |
US20160129551A1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | Sugino Machine Limited | Abrasive nozzle head |
US20170326706A1 (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2017-11-16 | Sugino Machine Limited | Nozzle device |
EP3539721A1 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-18 | PTV, spol. s.r.o. | Multi-jet abrasive head |
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