EP3556929B1 - Floor assembly for a device for drying laundry - Google Patents
Floor assembly for a device for drying laundry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3556929B1 EP3556929B1 EP19164919.3A EP19164919A EP3556929B1 EP 3556929 B1 EP3556929 B1 EP 3556929B1 EP 19164919 A EP19164919 A EP 19164919A EP 3556929 B1 EP3556929 B1 EP 3556929B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- contact
- floor assembly
- heat exchangers
- projections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/206—Heat pump arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor assembly for a device for drying laundry, having at least one heat pump with heat exchangers that can be thermally coupled to a process air system of the device and at least one heat exchanger housing in which the heat exchangers are arranged, the heat exchanger housing having at least one installation floor on which the heat exchangers are placed and has at least one cover part covering the heat exchangers on a side facing away from the installation floor.
- the invention also relates to a device for drying laundry.
- Devices for drying laundry are known in a variety of configurations.
- devices for drying laundry which have a closed process air system with a drying chamber receiving laundry to be dried and a heat pump thermally coupled to the process air system to recover heat from the process air circulating in the process air system.
- the heat pump forms part of a floor assembly of the device which is located on the floor below the drying chamber and through which a section of the process air system runs.
- a heat pump has two heat exchangers thermally coupled to the process air system, namely a heat exchanger (evaporator) that cools and dehumidifies the process air exiting the drying chamber and a heat exchanger (condenser) that heats the process air to be supplied to the drying chamber.
- the heat exchangers are arranged in a heat exchanger housing of the floor assembly, through which the process air is passed and which thus forms a section of the process air system.
- a conventional heat exchanger housing has a mounting base on which the heat exchangers are set up, and side walls laterally surrounding the heat exchangers.
- the conventional heat exchanger housing has a plastic cover which is arranged on a side of the heat exchanger facing away from the installation base and is connected to the side walls.
- Refrigerant lines of a refrigerant circuit of the heat pump are usually passed through one of the side walls to be able to connect the heat exchanger to a compressor arranged outside the heat exchanger housing and to a correspondingly arranged expansion unit of the heat pump.
- the corresponding bushings on the side wall are conventionally sealed off from the respective refrigerant line by means of a seal in each case.
- Such a conventional heat exchanger housing is usually air-permeable to ambient air.
- ambient air can enter the heat exchanger housing and mix with the process air flowing therein and / or flow past the heat exchangers.
- the process air passes through the so-called pressure transition point, which ensures that there is a negative pressure in the area of the condenser, through which the ambient air is sucked into the heat exchanger housing. Since the heat exchanger and the housing components of the heat exchanger housing have different structural tolerances, there can be gaps between the housing components and the heat exchangers and bypass flows arise within the heat exchanger housing.
- a heat pump contains a refrigerant that circulates in a closed circuit and is cyclically evaporated while absorbing heat and is condensed while releasing heat.
- the evaporation of the refrigerant takes place mainly in the evaporator of the heat pump.
- the refrigerant flows into the evaporator as a mixture of liquid and gas.
- the refrigerant then reaches a compressor in the heat pump as a gas, where it is compressed.
- the compressor is also the drive that drives the refrigerant through the closed circuit.
- the compressed refrigerant arrives from the compressor to the condenser of the heat pump, where it is liquefied while releasing heat.
- the liquefied refrigerant passes into an expansion device, in particular a valve, a diaphragm or a capillary, in which the internal pressure of the refrigerant is reduced and in which the refrigerant is already partially converted back into gas.
- an expansion device in particular a valve, a diaphragm or a capillary, in which the internal pressure of the refrigerant is reduced and in which the refrigerant is already partially converted back into gas.
- the resulting mixture of liquid and gas is returned to the evaporator.
- EP 3 124 682 A1 discloses a heat pump dryer with a treatment chamber for drying laundry located therein by means of process air of a process air system and a heat pump that is thermally coupled to the process air system.
- the heat pump dryer has a grid which is arranged between the heat exchangers of the heat pump so that the process air flowing through the heat exchanger used as an evaporator is at least partially guided to the heat exchanger designed as a condenser.
- One object of the invention is to prevent ambient air from being mixed with process air flowing through a floor pan of a device for drying laundry and to prevent bypass process air flows from forming within a heat exchanger housing of the floor pan.
- a floor assembly according to the invention for a device for drying laundry has at least one heat pump with heat exchangers that can be thermally coupled to a process air system of the device and at least one heat exchanger housing in which the heat exchangers are arranged, the heat exchanger housing at least one installation floor on which the heat exchangers are set up , and has at least one cover part covering the heat exchangers on a side facing away from the installation floor.
- the cover part has at least one cover element covering the heat exchangers on the side facing away from the installation floor and two projections connected to the cover element, running parallel to one another, spaced apart from one another and extending at least to the installation floor, which at least partially run between the heat exchangers and at least indirectly contact, wherein a channel section of the process air system formed between the heat exchangers is sealed airtight on a side facing away from the installation floor by means of at least one sealing element, which is arranged on a side of the cover element facing the installation floor, and laterally by means of the projections.
- the duct section of the process air system between the heat exchangers is sealed airtight at least on its top side facing the cover part and laterally, which reliably prevents ambient air from penetrating the top or the side of the duct section and mixing with the process air flowing in the duct section.
- the inventive sealing of the duct section of the process air system reliably prevents process air exiting the evaporator from exiting upwards and / or to the side of the duct section and flowing past the condenser as a bypass process air flow, which increases the drying effectiveness and energy efficiency accordingly equipped device for drying laundry.
- the heat pump can be of conventional design and, in addition to the heat exchangers, have a compressor for compressing a refrigerant of the heat pump and an expansion unit for expanding the refrigerant.
- the compressor and the expansion unit are preferably arranged outside the heat exchanger housing and are connected to the heat exchangers via refrigerant lines of the heat pump.
- the heat exchanger housing has the installation base and the cover part.
- the inventive sealing of the duct section of the process air system can in particular prevent process air flowing out of the evaporator from exiting the duct section and flowing laterally past the condenser, so that conventional side walls that are arranged laterally on the condenser with respect to a flow direction of the process air are Floor pan according to the invention are not required.
- the heat exchanger housing can be designed to be open at least on one side of the condenser. This reduces the cost of materials for producing the floor pan according to the invention.
- Omitting a side wall with line bushings also has the advantage that no seals are required to seal the side wall in the area of each line bushing with respect to the respective refrigerant line, which further reduces the production costs of the floor assembly according to the invention.
- the omission of a side wall with line bushings and seals arranged thereon is associated with a cost-reducing reduction in the assembly effort for producing the floor pan according to the invention.
- a side wall with line bushings can also be designed to be smaller or with a lower overall height.
- the cover element can be connected monolithically to the projections.
- the cover element and the projections can be produced by a common injection molding process.
- the cover element and the projections can be made, for example, as an injection-molded component made of plastic.
- the cover element extends continuously over the heat exchanger and the duct section of the process air system formed between them. The projections run transversely to the cover element.
- the projections laterally limit the duct section of the process air system.
- the projections between the heat exchangers run parallel to one another and are arranged at a distance from one another.
- the projections can also extend beyond the support base, for which purpose corresponding openings can be formed on the support base, through which the projections can be passed.
- two recesses or recesses that are open in the direction of the cover element can be formed on the support base, into which the projections engage, preferably in a form-fitting manner.
- the projections can contact the heat exchangers directly.
- the projections can indirectly contact the heat exchangers via intermediate elements, for example sealing elements.
- the sealing element arranged between the cover element and the duct section of the process air system can be made of an elastic material in order to be able to nestle at least against end sections of the upper sides of the heat exchangers facing the cover element, which are arranged facing each other, whereby the duct section on the side facing away from the installation floor can be snuggled with the sealing element is reliably sealed.
- the sealing element can be designed to be thermally insulating.
- each heat exchanger has on a side facing the channel section two lateral contact flanges extending over at least part of a height of the respective heat exchanger, each of which is in at least indirect contact with one of the projections, with the same projection in at least indirect contact standing contact flanges are arranged inclined in opposite directions to one another in such a way that a distance between these contact flanges is continuously reduced in the direction of the installation floor, each projection having contact surfaces inclined in opposite directions according to the contact flanges in contact therewith, and each heat exchanger between the projections and on one of the Projections on the opposite side of the respective heat exchanger, in the vertical direction transverse to the installation floor and parallel to one another, arranged at a distance from one another delements of the heat exchanger housing is clamped.
- the projections are wedge-shaped and each inserted into a wedge-shaped installation space between the respective contact flanges.
- the heat exchangers can be freely positioned on the installation floor and / or are arranged on the installation floor such that they can be displaced by a certain amount with respect to the direction of the process air flow through the heat exchanger housing.
- the heat exchangers When installing the floor assembly, the heat exchangers can first be placed on the installation floor. The cover part can then be installed, the projections being pressed progressively between the heat exchangers, whereby the heat exchangers are progressively pushed away from each other and thereby moved in opposite directions on the installation floor until the heat exchangers come into at least indirect contact with the respective wall elements. Pressing in the projections between the heat exchangers further into their end positions causes the heat exchangers are pressed against the respective wall elements, whereby the heat exchangers are clamped between the projections of the respective wall elements.
- the contact flanges arranged on the side of the respective heat exchanger facing the channel section can extend over the entire height of the heat exchanger.
- the contact flanges can contact the respective projection directly.
- the contact flanges can contact the projections indirectly via intermediate elements, for example sealing elements.
- each wall element extends over the height of the respective heat exchanger and each heat exchanger has two lateral contact flanges extending over the height of the respective heat exchanger on a side facing away from the channel section, each of which is in at least indirect contact with one of the Wall elements stand.
- the evaporator is connected laterally in an airtight manner via the wall elements to a supply air section of the process air system which opens into the heat exchanger housing. This can reliably prevent process air supplied to the heat exchanger housing from flowing laterally past the evaporator as a bypass process air flow.
- the heat exchanger housing can be designed to be open at least on one side of the evaporator. This reduces the cost of materials for producing the floor pan according to the invention.
- evaporator By omitting such a side wall with cable bushings, there is significantly greater design freedom in the design of the evaporator with regard to its line inlets and line outlets, so that different evaporators can be installed in the assembly without structural changes to the housing components.
- an evaporator can be installed, the design of which is optimized with regard to the heat transfer from the process air to the refrigerant.
- a wider evaporator can be installed.
- the evaporator can also be designed in such a way that pressure losses in the process air are reduced.
- the omission of a side wall with cable bushings furthermore has the advantage that no seals are required to seal the side wall in the area of each line bushing with respect to the respective refrigerant line, which further reduces the production costs of the floor pan.
- the omission of a side wall with cable bushings and seals arranged thereon is associated with a cost-reducing reduction in the assembly effort for producing the floor pan.
- a side wall with line bushings can also be designed to be smaller or with a lower overall height. If the side wall with ducts is omitted, one side of the evaporator is exposed in the floor pan, so that moisture can be expected to condense on the exposed side of the evaporator.
- At least one contact flange is advantageously designed and / or arranged to be resilient.
- the contact flange can be brought into resilient contact with the respective projection or the respective wall element, so that a structural tolerance compensation can be created in the process air flow direction through the heat exchanger housing.
- the contact flange is elastically deformed and / or displaced here by the at least indirect contact with the respective projection or the respective wall element while generating a restoring force.
- the contact flange can, for example, be L-shaped in cross section.
- all contact flanges are formed and / or arranged springs.
- At least one sealing rib extending over at least part of a height of the wall element is formed on a side of the respective wall element facing the respective heat exchanger.
- the sealing rib can be brought into direct contact with the respective contact flange in order to seal the respective heat exchanger airtight from the respective wall element.
- the sealing rib can also extend over the entire height of the extend respective wall element. Two or more sealing ribs running at a distance from one another can also be formed on the respective wall element.
- At least one sealing element is arranged between at least one wall element and at least one contact flange, which sealing element extends over at least part of the height of the wall element.
- the respective wall element is indirectly connected to the respective contact flange via the sealing element in order to seal the respective heat exchanger airtight with respect to the respective wall element.
- the sealing element can also extend over the entire height of the respective wall element.
- the sealing element can be formed from a foam, for example. Two or more sealing elements running at a distance from one another can also be arranged on the respective wall element.
- a further advantageous embodiment provides that the sealing element is a flexible, elastically deformable mat which additionally covers the sides of the heat exchangers facing the cover element. This also prevents process air flowing through the heat exchangers from exiting at the top of the heat exchangers and forming a bypass process air flow, which improves the drying effectiveness of a correspondingly equipped device for drying laundry.
- the sealing element is materially connected to the side of the cover element facing the installation base. This simplifies the assembly of the sealing element, which is inevitably attached to the rest of the floor assembly by assembling the cover part.
- the sealing element can, for example, be glued to the side of the cover element facing the installation base.
- At least one heat exchanger and / or the cover part are or is connected to the heat exchanger housing via at least one latching connection.
- the heat exchanger and / or the cover part can be fixed to the rest of the floor assembly. In particular, this prevents wedge-shaped projections between the heat exchangers from being inadvertently moved out of the installation space between the heat exchangers due to operational vibrations.
- a device according to the invention for drying laundry has at least one floor assembly according to one of the above-mentioned configurations or a combination of at least two of these configurations with one another.
- the device for drying laundry can be designed, for example, as a tumble dryer, a washer-dryer or a drying cabinet.
- the device has a process air system that has a drying chamber that is connected to the heat exchanger housing of the floor pan via process air ducts.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic and perspective representation of an embodiment of a floor assembly 1 according to the invention for a device (not shown) for drying laundry.
- the floor assembly 1 has a basic construction 2 which is used to hold various components of the floor assembly 1 and on which an inlet air section 3 and an exhaust air section 4 of a process air system (not shown) of the device are formed, each of which is connected in a communicating manner to a heat exchanger housing 5 of the floor assembly 1, in which a heat pump 6 with heat exchangers 7 (evaporator) and 8 (condenser) that can be thermally coupled to the process air system is arranged.
- the heat exchanger housing 5 has one in the Figs. 2 to 4 shown installation floor on which the heat exchangers 7 and 8 are set up, and a cover part 9 covering the heat exchangers 7 and 8 on a side facing away from the installation floor.
- the heat pump 6 also has a compressor 10 and an expansion unit 11, which are connected to the heat exchangers 7 and 8 via refrigerant lines 12 of the heat pump 6. At least one heat exchanger 7 or 8 and / or the cover part 9 are or is connected to the heat exchanger housing 5 via at least one latching connection (not shown).
- the cover part 9 has a cover element 13 covering the heat exchangers 7 and 8 on the side facing away from the installation base and two projections 14 connected to the cover element 13, running parallel to one another, arranged at a distance from one another and extending at least as far as the installation base, of which in Fig. 1 only one projection 14 is shown, which partially extend between the heat exchangers 7 and 8 and contact them at least indirectly.
- a formed between the heat exchangers 7 and 8, in the Fig 3 , 5 and 7A The channel section of the process air system shown is on a side facing away from the installation floor by means of an in the Figs.
- Sealing element shown, which is arranged on a side of the cover element 13 facing the placement floor, and is laterally sealed airtight by means of the projections 14.
- the sealing element is a flexible, elastically deformable mat, which additionally covers the sides of the heat exchangers 7 and 8 facing the cover element 13 covers, as in the Figs. 3 , 4th , 7A and 7B is shown.
- the sealing element can be materially connected to the side of the cover element 13 facing the mounting base.
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic and perspective illustration of a section of the FIG Fig. 1 1. Only the heat exchanger housing 5 with the heat exchangers 7 and 8 arranged therein is shown. It can be seen that the projections 14 engage in recesses 23 formed on the mounting base 16.
- Each heat exchanger 7 or 8 has one of the in the Fig 3 , 5 and 7A
- the side facing the channel section shown has two lateral contact flanges 15 extending over a height of the respective heat exchanger 7 or 8, of which in FIG Fig. 2 only one contact flange 15 is shown and each of which is in at least indirect contact with one of the projections 14.
- the contact flanges 15 are resilient and / or arranged.
- Contact flanges 15 which are in at least indirect contact with the same projection 14 are arranged inclined in opposite directions in such a way that a distance between these contact flanges 15 is continuously reduced in the direction of the mounting base 16 of the heat exchanger housing 5.
- Each projection 14 has contact surfaces 17 arranged so as to be inclined in opposite directions in accordance with the contact flanges 15 in contact therewith.
- Each heat exchanger 7 or 8 is arranged between the projections 14 and on a side of the respective heat exchanger 7 and 8 opposite the projections 14, in the vertical direction transverse to the installation floor 16 and parallel to one another, spaced apart from one another, in Fig. 5 wall elements shown of the heat exchanger housing 5 clamped.
- Each wall element extends over the height of the respective heat exchanger 7 or 8.
- Each heat exchanger 7 or 8 has on a side facing away from the channel section two lateral contact flanges 18 extending over the height of the respective heat exchanger 7 or 8, each of which is at least are in indirect contact with one of the wall elements.
- FIGS Fig. 5 shown to be about a height of Wall element extending sealing ribs formed. At least one sealing element, not shown, which extends over at least part of the height of the wall element, can be arranged between at least one wall element and at least one contact flange.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic sectional illustration of the in Fig. 1 Floor assembly 1 shown in the area of the projections 14.
- a section of the sealing element 19 clamped between the cover element 13 and the heat exchanger 8 can be seen.
- a drain 20 embodied on the support base 16 can be seen, via which a rinsing liquid conducted via the heat exchanger 8 can flow off.
- the duct section 21 of the process air system lying between the projections 14 can be seen.
- Fig. 4 shows a further schematic sectional illustration of the in Fig. 1 Floor group 1 shown.
- a drain 22 can be seen on the installation floor 16, via which a condensate formed on the heat exchanger 7 can flow off.
- the sealing element 19 is arranged continuously on the cover element 13.
- Fig. 5 shows a top view of the in Fig. 1 floor assembly 1 shown without the cover part.
- Enlargements shown on the right and one above the other show that the contact flanges 18 of the heat exchanger 8 are each connected to the respective wall element 24 via two sealing ribs 25 formed on the respective wall element 24 and that the contact flanges 18 of the heat exchanger 7 are each connected via three on the respective wall element 26 formed sealing ribs 25 are connected to the respective wall element 26.
- Fig. 6 shows a schematic and perspective representation of the in Fig. 1 Cover part 9 shown.
- the monolithic connection of the projections 14 to the cover element 13 and the wedge-shaped configuration of the projections 14 can be seen.
- Figure 7A shows a schematic representation of a detail of the in Fig. 1 floor assembly 1 shown in an assembled state.
- the projections 14 are pushed between the heat exchangers 7 and 8 according to the arrow 27.
- the Heat exchangers 7 and 8 are pushed away from one another according to arrows 28 and 29 and pressed against the respective wall elements, not shown.
- Figure 7B shows a schematic representation of the in Figure 7A Details shown in a further assembly state. This assembly state is based on the in Figure 7A shown assembly state that the projections 14 have been brought into their end positions shown and thus hold the heat exchangers 7 and 8 securely in the positions shown.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bodengruppe für ein Gerät zum Trocknen von Wäsche, aufweisend wenigstens eine thermisch an ein Prozessluftsystem des Geräts koppelbare Wärmepumpe mit Wärmetauschern und wenigstens ein Wärmetauschergehäuse, in dem die Wärmetauscher angeordnet sind, wobei das Wärmetauschergehäuse wenigstens einen Aufstellboden, auf dem die Wärmetauscher aufgestellt sind, und wenigstens ein die Wärmetauscher auf einer dem Aufstellboden abgewandten Seite abdeckendes Abdeckteil aufweist. Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung ein Gerät zum Trocknen von Wäsche.The invention relates to a floor assembly for a device for drying laundry, having at least one heat pump with heat exchangers that can be thermally coupled to a process air system of the device and at least one heat exchanger housing in which the heat exchangers are arranged, the heat exchanger housing having at least one installation floor on which the heat exchangers are placed and has at least one cover part covering the heat exchangers on a side facing away from the installation floor. The invention also relates to a device for drying laundry.
Geräte zum Trocknen von Wäsche sind in vielfältigen Ausgestaltungen bekannt. Insbesondere sind Geräte zum Trocknen von Wäsche bekannt, die ein geschlossenes Prozessluftsystem mit einer zu trocknende Wäsche aufnehmenden Trockenkammer und eine thermisch an das Prozessluftsystem gekoppelte Wärmepumpe zur Rückgewinnung von Wärme aus der in dem Prozessluftsystem zirkulierenden Prozessluft aufweisen. Die Wärmepumpe bildet dabei einen Bestandteil einer bodenseitig unterhalb der Trockenkammer befindlichen Bodengruppe des Geräts, durch die ein Abschnitt des Prozessluftsystems verläuft.Devices for drying laundry are known in a variety of configurations. In particular, devices for drying laundry are known which have a closed process air system with a drying chamber receiving laundry to be dried and a heat pump thermally coupled to the process air system to recover heat from the process air circulating in the process air system. The heat pump forms part of a floor assembly of the device which is located on the floor below the drying chamber and through which a section of the process air system runs.
Eine Wärmepumpe weist zwei thermisch an das Prozessluftsystem gekoppelte Wärmetauscher auf, nämlich einen die aus der Trockenkammer austretende Prozessluft abkühlenden und entfeuchtenden Wärmetauscher (Verdampfer) und einen die der Trockenkammer zuzuführenden Prozessluft erwärmenden Wärmetauscher (Verflüssiger). Hierzu sind die Wärmetauscher in einem Wärmetauschergehäuse der Bodengruppe angeordnet, durch das die Prozessluft geführt wird und das somit einen Abschnitt des Prozessluftsystems bildet.A heat pump has two heat exchangers thermally coupled to the process air system, namely a heat exchanger (evaporator) that cools and dehumidifies the process air exiting the drying chamber and a heat exchanger (condenser) that heats the process air to be supplied to the drying chamber. For this purpose, the heat exchangers are arranged in a heat exchanger housing of the floor assembly, through which the process air is passed and which thus forms a section of the process air system.
Ein herkömmliches Wärmetauschergehäuse weist einen Aufstellboden, auf den die Wärmetauscher aufgestellt sind, und die Wärmetauscher seitlich umschließende Seitenwände auf. Zudem weist das herkömmliche Wärmetauschergehäuse eine Kunststoffabdeckung auf, die auf einer dem Aufstellboden abgewandten Seite der Wärmetauscher angeordnet ist und mit den Seitenwänden verbunden ist. Durch eine der Seitenwände sind üblicherweise Kältemittelleitung eines Kältemittelkreislaufs der Wärmepumpe hindurchgeführt, um die Wärmetauscher mit einem außerhalb des Wärmetauschergehäuses angeordneten Kompressor und einer entsprechend angeordneten Expansionseinheit der Wärmepumpe verbinden zu können. Die entsprechenden Durchführungen an der Seitenwand sind herkömmlich über jeweils eine Dichtung gegenüber der jeweiligen Kältemittelleitung abgedichtet.A conventional heat exchanger housing has a mounting base on which the heat exchangers are set up, and side walls laterally surrounding the heat exchangers. In addition, the conventional heat exchanger housing has a plastic cover which is arranged on a side of the heat exchanger facing away from the installation base and is connected to the side walls. Refrigerant lines of a refrigerant circuit of the heat pump are usually passed through one of the side walls to be able to connect the heat exchanger to a compressor arranged outside the heat exchanger housing and to a correspondingly arranged expansion unit of the heat pump. The corresponding bushings on the side wall are conventionally sealed off from the respective refrigerant line by means of a seal in each case.
Üblicherweise ist ein solches herkömmliches Wärmetauschergehäuse für eine Umgebungsluft luftdurchlässig. Hierdurch kann Umgebungsluft in das Wärmetauschergehäuse eintreten und sich mit der darin strömenden Prozessluft vermischen und/oder an den Wärmeübertragen vorbeiströmen. Die Prozessluft durchläuft nach dem Durchströmen des Verdampfers den sogenannten Druckumschlagpunkt, was dafür sorgt, dass es im Bereich des Verflüssigers zu einem Unterdruck kommt, durch den Umgebungsluft in das Wärmetauschergehäuse gesaugt wird. Da die Wärmetauscher und die Gehäusekomponenten des Wärmetauschergehäuses unterschiedliche bauliche Toleranzen aufweisen, können zwischen den Gehäusekomponenten und den Wärmetauschern Spalten gegeben sein und Bypass-Strömungen innerhalb des Wärmetauschergehäuses entstehen.Such a conventional heat exchanger housing is usually air-permeable to ambient air. As a result, ambient air can enter the heat exchanger housing and mix with the process air flowing therein and / or flow past the heat exchangers. After flowing through the evaporator, the process air passes through the so-called pressure transition point, which ensures that there is a negative pressure in the area of the condenser, through which the ambient air is sucked into the heat exchanger housing. Since the heat exchanger and the housing components of the heat exchanger housing have different structural tolerances, there can be gaps between the housing components and the heat exchangers and bypass flows arise within the heat exchanger housing.
Eine Wärmepumpe enthält ein Kältemittel, welches in einem in sich geschlossenen Kreislauf zirkuliert und dabei zyklisch unter Aufnahme von Wärme verdampft und unter Abgabe von Wärme kondensiert wird. Das Verdampfen des Kältemittels geschieht überwiegend in dem Verdampfer der Wärmepumpe. Dem Verdampfer fließt das Kältemittel als Gemisch aus Flüssigkeit und Gas zu. Als Gas gelangt das Kältemittel dann zu einem Kompressor der Wärmepumpe, in dem es komprimiert wird. Der Kompressor ist auch der Antrieb, der das Kältemittel durch den geschlossenen Kreislauf treibt. Vom Kompressor gelangt das komprimierte Kältemittel zu dem Verflüssiger der Wärmepumpe, in dem es unter Abgabe von Wärme verflüssigt wird. Aus dem Verflüssiger gelangt das verflüssigte Kältemittel in ein Entspannungsorgan, insbesondere ein Ventil, eine Blende oder eine Kapillare, in dem der Binnendruck des Kältemittels herabgesetzt wird und in dem das Kältemittel schon teilweise wieder in Gas umgewandelt wird. Das so entstandene Gemisch aus Flüssigkeit und Gas gelangt wieder zu dem Verdampfer.A heat pump contains a refrigerant that circulates in a closed circuit and is cyclically evaporated while absorbing heat and is condensed while releasing heat. The evaporation of the refrigerant takes place mainly in the evaporator of the heat pump. The refrigerant flows into the evaporator as a mixture of liquid and gas. The refrigerant then reaches a compressor in the heat pump as a gas, where it is compressed. The compressor is also the drive that drives the refrigerant through the closed circuit. The compressed refrigerant arrives from the compressor to the condenser of the heat pump, where it is liquefied while releasing heat. From the liquefier, the liquefied refrigerant passes into an expansion device, in particular a valve, a diaphragm or a capillary, in which the internal pressure of the refrigerant is reduced and in which the refrigerant is already partially converted back into gas. The resulting mixture of liquid and gas is returned to the evaporator.
Eine Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Vermischen von Umgebungsluft mit einer durch eine Bodengruppe eines Geräts zum Trocknen von Wäsche strömenden Prozessluft und eine Ausbildung von Bypass-Prozessluftströmungen innerhalb eines Wärmetauschergehäuses der Bodengruppe zu verhindern.One object of the invention is to prevent ambient air from being mixed with process air flowing through a floor pan of a device for drying laundry and to prevent bypass process air flows from forming within a heat exchanger housing of the floor pan.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, den abhängigen Patentansprüchen und den Figuren wiedergegeben, wobei diese Ausgestaltungen jeweils für sich genommen oder in Kombination von wenigstens zwei dieser Ausgestaltungen miteinander einen weiterbildenden, insbesondere auch bevorzugten oder vorteilhaften, Aspekt der Erfindung darstellen können. Ausgestaltungen der Bodengruppe können dabei Ausgestaltungen des Geräts entsprechen, und umgekehrt, selbst wenn im Folgenden hierauf im Einzelfall nicht explizit hingewiesen wird.This object is achieved by the independent claims. Advantageous configurations are given in the following description, the dependent claims and the figures, whereby these configurations, taken individually or in combination of at least two of these configurations with one another, can represent a further developing, in particular also preferred or advantageous, aspect of the invention. Configurations of the floor pan can correspond to configurations of the device, and vice versa, even if this is not explicitly referred to in the following in individual cases.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Bodengruppe für ein Gerät zum Trocknen von Wäsche weist wenigstens eine thermisch an ein Prozessluftsystem des Geräts koppelbare Wärmepumpe mit Wärmetauschern und wenigstens ein Wärmetauschergehäuse, in dem die Wärmetauscher angeordnet sind, auf, wobei das Wärmetauschergehäuse wenigstens einen Aufstellboden, auf dem die Wärmetauscher aufgestellt sind, und wenigstens ein die Wärmetauscher auf einer dem Aufstellboden abgewandten Seite abdeckendes Abdeckteil aufweist. Das Abdeckteil weist wenigstens ein die Wärmetauscher auf der dem Aufstellboden abgewandten Seite abdeckendes Deckelelement und zwei mit dem Deckelelement verbundene, parallel zueinander verlaufende, beabstandet voneinander angeordnete und sich zumindest bis zum Aufstellboden erstreckende Vorsprünge auf, die zumindest teilweise zwischen den Wärmetauschern verlaufen und diese zumindest mittelbar kontaktieren, wobei ein zwischen den Wärmetauschern ausgebildeter Kanalabschnitt des Prozessluftsystems auf einer dem Aufstellboden abgewandten Seite mittels wenigstens eines Abdichtelements, das an einer dem Aufstellboden zugewandten Seite des Deckelelements angeordnet ist, und seitlich mittels der Vorsprünge luftdicht abgedichtet ist. Erfindungsgemäß wird der zwischen den Wärmetauschern gegebene Kanalabschnitt des Prozessluftsystems zumindest auf seiner dem Deckelteil zugewandten Oberseite und hierzu seitlich luftdicht abgedichtet, wodurch zuverlässig verhindert wird, dass Umgebungsluft an der Oberseite oder seitlich in den Kanalabschnitt eindringt und sich mit der in dem Kanalabschnitt strömenden Prozessluft vermischt. Zudem wird durch die erfindungsgemäße Abdichtung des Kanalabschnitts des Prozessluftsystems zuverlässig verhindert, dass Prozessluft, die aus dem Verdampfer austritt, nach oben und/oder seitlich aus dem Kanalabschnitt austritt und als Bypass-Prozessluftströmung an dem Verflüssiger vorbeiströmt, was die Trocknungseffektivität und die Energieeffizienz eines entsprechend ausgestatteten Geräts zum Trocknen von Wäsche beeinträchtigen würde.A floor assembly according to the invention for a device for drying laundry has at least one heat pump with heat exchangers that can be thermally coupled to a process air system of the device and at least one heat exchanger housing in which the heat exchangers are arranged, the heat exchanger housing at least one installation floor on which the heat exchangers are set up , and has at least one cover part covering the heat exchangers on a side facing away from the installation floor. The cover part has at least one cover element covering the heat exchangers on the side facing away from the installation floor and two projections connected to the cover element, running parallel to one another, spaced apart from one another and extending at least to the installation floor, which at least partially run between the heat exchangers and at least indirectly contact, wherein a channel section of the process air system formed between the heat exchangers is sealed airtight on a side facing away from the installation floor by means of at least one sealing element, which is arranged on a side of the cover element facing the installation floor, and laterally by means of the projections. According to the invention, the duct section of the process air system between the heat exchangers is sealed airtight at least on its top side facing the cover part and laterally, which reliably prevents ambient air from penetrating the top or the side of the duct section and mixing with the process air flowing in the duct section. In addition, the inventive sealing of the duct section of the process air system reliably prevents process air exiting the evaporator from exiting upwards and / or to the side of the duct section and flowing past the condenser as a bypass process air flow, which increases the drying effectiveness and energy efficiency accordingly equipped device for drying laundry.
Die Wärmepumpe kann herkömmlich ausgebildet sein und zusätzlich zu den Wärmetauschern einen Kompressor zum Verdichten eines Kältemittels der Wärmepumpe und eine Expansionseinheit zum Entspannen des Kältemittels aufweisen. Der Kompressor und die Expansionseinheit sind vorzugsweise außerhalb des Wärmetauschergehäuses angeordnet und über Kältemittelleitungen der Wärmepumpe mit den Wärmetauschern verbunden.The heat pump can be of conventional design and, in addition to the heat exchangers, have a compressor for compressing a refrigerant of the heat pump and an expansion unit for expanding the refrigerant. The compressor and the expansion unit are preferably arranged outside the heat exchanger housing and are connected to the heat exchangers via refrigerant lines of the heat pump.
Das Wärmetauschergehäuse weist den Aufstellboden und das Abdeckteil auf. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Abdichtung des Kanalabschnitts des Prozessluftsystems kann insbesondere verhindert werden, dass aus dem Verdampfer ausströmende Prozessluft aus dem Kanalabschnitt austritt und seitlich an dem Verflüssiger vorbeiströmt, so dass herkömmliche Seitenwände, die bezüglich einer Strömungsrichtung der Prozessluft seitlich an dem Verflüssiger angeordnet sind, bei der erfindungsgemäßen Bodengruppe nicht erforderlich sind. Dabei kann das Wärmetauschergehäuse zumindest an einer Seite des Verflüssigers offen ausgebildet sein. Hierdurch wird der Materialaufwand zum Herstellen der erfindungsgemäßen Bodengruppe reduziert. Zudem muss keine Seitenwand mit Leitungsdurchführungen vorhanden sein, durch die Kältemittelleitungen der Wärmepumpe, die mit dem Verflüssiger verbunden sind, hindurchgeführt werden. Durch das Weglassen einer solchen Seitenwand mit Leitungsdurchführungen ist eine deutlich höhere Designfreiheit bei der Ausgestaltung des Verflüssigers hinsichtlich seiner Leitungseingänge und Leitungsausgänge gegeben, so dass verschiedene Verflüssiger in der erfindungsgemäßen Baugruppe verbaut werden können, ohne dass eine bauliche Veränderung von Gehäusebauteilen erfolgen muss. Hierdurch kann beispielsweise ein Verflüssiger verbaut werden, dessen Ausgestaltung hinsichtlich der Wärmeübertragung von dem Kältemittel auf die Prozessluft optimiert ist. Beispielsweise kann ein breiter ausgebildeter Verflüssiger verbaut werden. Auch kann der Verflüssiger derart ausgelegt werden, dass Druckverluste in der Prozessluft verringert werden. Das Weglassen einer Seitenwand mit Leitungsdurchführungen hat ferner den Vorteil, dass keine Dichtungen zum Abdichten der Seitenwand im Bereich von jeder Leitungsdurchführung gegenüber der jeweiligen Kältemittelleitung erforderlich sind, was die Herstellungskosten der erfindungsgemäßen Bodengruppe weiter reduziert. Zudem ist das Weglassen einer Seitenwand mit Leitungsdurchführungen und daran angeordneten Dichtungen mit einer kostenreduzierenden Verringerung des Montageaufwands zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Bodengruppe verbunden. Alternativ kann eine Seitenwand mit Leitungsdurchführungen auch kleiner bzw. mit geringerer Bauhöhe ausgebildet werden.The heat exchanger housing has the installation base and the cover part. The inventive sealing of the duct section of the process air system can in particular prevent process air flowing out of the evaporator from exiting the duct section and flowing laterally past the condenser, so that conventional side walls that are arranged laterally on the condenser with respect to a flow direction of the process air are Floor pan according to the invention are not required. The heat exchanger housing can be designed to be open at least on one side of the condenser. This reduces the cost of materials for producing the floor pan according to the invention. In addition, there does not have to be a side wall with line bushings through which the refrigerant lines of the heat pump, which are connected to the condenser, are passed. By omitting such a side wall with line bushings, there is significantly greater design freedom in the design of the condenser with regard to its line inlets and line outlets, so that different condensers can be installed in the assembly according to the invention without a structural change of Housing components must be done. In this way, for example, a condenser can be installed, the design of which is optimized with regard to the heat transfer from the refrigerant to the process air. For example, a wider condenser can be installed. The condenser can also be designed in such a way that pressure losses in the process air are reduced. Omitting a side wall with line bushings also has the advantage that no seals are required to seal the side wall in the area of each line bushing with respect to the respective refrigerant line, which further reduces the production costs of the floor assembly according to the invention. In addition, the omission of a side wall with line bushings and seals arranged thereon is associated with a cost-reducing reduction in the assembly effort for producing the floor pan according to the invention. Alternatively, a side wall with line bushings can also be designed to be smaller or with a lower overall height.
Das Deckelelement kann monolithisch mit den Vorsprüngen verbunden sein. Beispielsweise können das Deckelelement und die Vorsprünge durch ein gemeinsames Spritzgießverfahren hergestellt sein. Hierbei können das Deckelelement und die Vorsprünge beispielsweise als Spritzgussbauteil aus Kunststoff hergestellt sein. Das Deckelelement erstreckt sich durchgehend über die Wärmetauscher und den dazwischen ausgebildeten Kanalabschnitt des Prozessluftsystems. Die Vorsprünge verlaufen quer zu dem Deckelelement.The cover element can be connected monolithically to the projections. For example, the cover element and the projections can be produced by a common injection molding process. Here, the cover element and the projections can be made, for example, as an injection-molded component made of plastic. The cover element extends continuously over the heat exchanger and the duct section of the process air system formed between them. The projections run transversely to the cover element.
Die Vorsprünge begrenzen seitlich den Kanalabschnitt des Prozessluftsystems. Hierzu verlaufen die Vorsprünge zwischen den Wärmetauschern parallel zueinander und sind beabstandet voneinander angeordnet. Die Vorsprünge können sich auch über den Aufstellboden hinaus erstrecken, wozu an dem Aufstellboden entsprechende Durchbrechungen ausgebildet sein können, durch die die Vorsprünge hindurchführbar sind. Alternativ können an dem Aufstellboden zwei Vertiefungen bzw. in Richtung des Deckelelements offene Ausnehmungen ausgebildet sein, in die die Vorsprünge, vorzugsweise formschlüssig, eingreifen. Die Vorsprünge können die Wärmetauscher unmittelbar kontaktieren. Alternativ können die Vorsprünge die Wärmetauscher über Zwischenelemente, beispielsweise Dichtelemente, mittelbar kontaktieren.The projections laterally limit the duct section of the process air system. For this purpose, the projections between the heat exchangers run parallel to one another and are arranged at a distance from one another. The projections can also extend beyond the support base, for which purpose corresponding openings can be formed on the support base, through which the projections can be passed. Alternatively, two recesses or recesses that are open in the direction of the cover element can be formed on the support base, into which the projections engage, preferably in a form-fitting manner. The projections can contact the heat exchangers directly. Alternatively, the projections can indirectly contact the heat exchangers via intermediate elements, for example sealing elements.
Das zwischen dem Deckelelement und dem Kanalabschnitt des Prozessluftsystems angeordnete Abdichtelement kann aus einem elastischen Material ausgebildet sein, um sich zumindest an einander zugewandt angeordnete Endabschnitte der dem Deckelelement zugewandten Oberseiten der Wärmetauscher anschmiegen zu können, wodurch der Kanalabschnitt auf der dem Aufstellboden abgewandten Seite mittels des Abdichtelements zuverlässig abgedichtet wird. Das Abdichtelement kann thermisch isolierend ausgebildet sein.The sealing element arranged between the cover element and the duct section of the process air system can be made of an elastic material in order to be able to nestle at least against end sections of the upper sides of the heat exchangers facing the cover element, which are arranged facing each other, whereby the duct section on the side facing away from the installation floor can be snuggled with the sealing element is reliably sealed. The sealing element can be designed to be thermally insulating.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung weist jeder Wärmetauscher an einer dem Kanalabschnitt zugewandten Seite zwei sich über wenigstens einen Teil einer Höhe des jeweiligen Wärmetauschers erstreckende seitliche Kontaktflansche auf, die jeweils in zumindest mittelbarem Kontakt mit jeweils einem der Vorsprünge stehen, wobei mit demselben Vorsprung in zumindest mittelbarem Kontakt stehende Kontaktflansche derart gegenläufig geneigt zueinander angeordnet sind, dass sich ein Abstand zwischen diesen Kontaktflanschen in Richtung des Aufstellbodens kontinuierlich reduziert, wobei jeder Vorsprung entsprechend den damit in Kontakt stehenden Kontaktflanschen gegenläufig geneigt zueinander angeordnete Kontaktflächen aufweist und wobei jeder Wärmetauscher zwischen den Vorsprüngen und auf einer den Vorsprüngen gegenüberliegenden Seite des jeweiligen Wärmetauschers angeordneten, in Höhenrichtung quer zu dem Aufstellboden und parallel zueinander verlaufenden, beabstandet voneinander angeordneten Wandelementen des Wärmetauschergehäuses eingespannt ist. Hiernach sind die Vorsprünge keilförmig ausgebildet und jeweils in einen keilförmig ausgebildeten Bauraum zwischen den jeweiligen Kontaktflanschen eingefügt. Vorzugsweise sind die Wärmetauscher frei auf dem Aufstellboden positionierbar und/oder um ein bestimmtes Ausmaß bezüglich der Prozessluftströmungsrichtung durch das Wärmetauschergehäuse verschiebbar auf dem Aufstellboden angeordnet.According to an advantageous embodiment, each heat exchanger has on a side facing the channel section two lateral contact flanges extending over at least part of a height of the respective heat exchanger, each of which is in at least indirect contact with one of the projections, with the same projection in at least indirect contact standing contact flanges are arranged inclined in opposite directions to one another in such a way that a distance between these contact flanges is continuously reduced in the direction of the installation floor, each projection having contact surfaces inclined in opposite directions according to the contact flanges in contact therewith, and each heat exchanger between the projections and on one of the Projections on the opposite side of the respective heat exchanger, in the vertical direction transverse to the installation floor and parallel to one another, arranged at a distance from one another delements of the heat exchanger housing is clamped. According to this, the projections are wedge-shaped and each inserted into a wedge-shaped installation space between the respective contact flanges. Preferably, the heat exchangers can be freely positioned on the installation floor and / or are arranged on the installation floor such that they can be displaced by a certain amount with respect to the direction of the process air flow through the heat exchanger housing.
Bei der Montage der Bodengruppe können zunächst die Wärmetauscher auf den Aufstellboden aufgestellt werden. Danach kann das Abdeckteil montiert werden, wobei die Vorsprünge fortschreitend zwischen die Wärmetauscher gedrückt werden, wodurch die Wärmetauscher fortschreitend voneinander weggedrängt und hierbei gegenläufig auf dem Aufstellboden verschoben werden, bis die Wärmetauscher in zumindest mittelbaren Kontakt mit den jeweiligen Wandelementen gelangen. Ein weiteres Eindrücken der Vorsprünge zwischen die Wärmetauscher bis in ihre Endstellungen bewirkt, dass die Wärmetauscher gegen die jeweiligen Wandelemente gepresst werden, wodurch die Wärmetauscher zwischen den Vorsprüngen den jeweiligen Wandelementen eingespannt werden.When installing the floor assembly, the heat exchangers can first be placed on the installation floor. The cover part can then be installed, the projections being pressed progressively between the heat exchangers, whereby the heat exchangers are progressively pushed away from each other and thereby moved in opposite directions on the installation floor until the heat exchangers come into at least indirect contact with the respective wall elements. Pressing in the projections between the heat exchangers further into their end positions causes the heat exchangers are pressed against the respective wall elements, whereby the heat exchangers are clamped between the projections of the respective wall elements.
Die an der dem Kanalabschnitt zugewandten Seite des jeweiligen Wärmetauschers angeordneten Kontaktflansche können sich über die gesamte Höhe des Wärmetauschers erstrecken. Die Kontaktflansche können den jeweiligen Vorsprung unmittelbar kontaktieren. Alternativ können die Kontaktflansche die Vorsprünge über Zwischenelemente, beispielsweise Dichtelemente, mittelbar kontaktieren.The contact flanges arranged on the side of the respective heat exchanger facing the channel section can extend over the entire height of the heat exchanger. The contact flanges can contact the respective projection directly. Alternatively, the contact flanges can contact the projections indirectly via intermediate elements, for example sealing elements.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung sieht vor, dass sich jedes Wandelement über die Höhe des jeweiligen Wärmetauschers erstreckt und jeder Wärmetauscher an einer dem Kanalabschnitt abgewandten Seite zwei sich über die Höhe des jeweiligen Wärmetauschers erstreckende seitliche Kontaktflansche aufweist, die jeweils in zumindest mittelbarem Kontakt mit jeweils einem der Wandelemente stehen. Hierdurch ist beispielsweise der Verdampfer über die Wandelemente seitlich luftdicht mit einem in das Wärmetauschergehäuse mündenden Zuluftabschnitt des Prozessluftsystems verbunden. Dadurch kann zuverlässig verhindert werden, dass dem Wärmetauschergehäuse zugeführte Prozessluft als Bypass-Prozessluftströmung seitlich an dem Verdampfer vorbeiströmt. Hierdurch sind herkömmliche Seitenwände, die bezüglich einer Strömungsrichtung der Prozessluft seitlich an dem Verdampfer angeordnet sind, bei der Bodengruppe gemäß der vorliegenden Ausgestaltung nicht erforderlich sind. Dabei kann das Wärmetauschergehäuse zumindest an einer Seite des Verdampfers offen ausgebildet sein. Hierdurch wird der Materialaufwand zum Herstellen der erfindungsgemäßen Bodengruppe reduziert. Zudem muss keine Seitenwand mit Leitungsdurchführungen vorhanden sein, durch die Kältemittelleitungen der Wärmepumpe, die mit dem Verdampfer verbunden sind, hindurchgeführt werden. Durch das Weglassen einer solchen Seitenwand mit Leitungsdurchführungen ist eine deutlich höhere Designfreiheit bei der Ausgestaltung des Verdampfers hinsichtlich seiner Leitungseingänge und Leitungsausgänge gegeben, so dass verschiedene Verdampfer in der Baugruppe verbaut werden können, ohne dass eine bauliche Veränderung von Gehäusebauteilen erfolgen muss. Hierdurch kann beispielsweise ein Verdampfer verbaut werden, dessen Ausgestaltung hinsichtlich der Wärmeübertragung von der Prozessluft auf das Kältemittel optimiert ist. Beispielsweise kann ein breiter ausgebildeter Verdampfer verbaut werden. Auch kann der Verdampfer derart ausgelegt werden, dass Druckverluste in der Prozessluft verringert werden. Das Weglassen einer Seitenwand mit Leitungsdurchführungen hat ferner den Vorteil, dass keine Dichtungen zum Abdichten der Seitenwand im Bereich von jeder Leitungsdurchführung gegenüber der jeweiligen Kältemittelleitung erforderlich sind, was die Herstellungskosten der Bodengruppe weiter reduziert. Zudem ist das Weglassen einer Seitenwand mit Leitungsdurchführungen und daran angeordneten Dichtungen mit einer kostenreduzierenden Verringerung des Montageaufwands zur Herstellung der Bodengruppe verbunden. Alternativ kann eine Seitenwand mit Leitungsdurchführungen auch kleiner bzw. mit geringerer Bauhöhe ausgebildet werden. Wird die Seitenwand mit Leitungsdurchführungen weggelassen, liegt eine Seite des Verdampfers in der Bodengruppe frei, so dass zu erwarten ist, dass Feuchtigkeit an der freiliegenden Seite des Verdampfers kondensiert. Dadurch kann die Luftfeuchtigkeit innerhalb eines entsprechend ausgestatteten Geräts zum Trocknen von Wäsche reduziert werden. Hierdurch kann das Vorhandensein von Wasserkondensat an einer Bedienblende verhindert werden. Es kann auch die gesamte herkömmliche Seitenwand mit Leitungsdurchführungen, die sich durchgehend entlang des Verdampfers, des Verflüssigers und des dazwischenliegenden Kanalabschnitts des Prozessluftsystems erstreckt, weggelassen werden, was mit den oben genannten Vorteilen verbunden ist.A further advantageous embodiment provides that each wall element extends over the height of the respective heat exchanger and each heat exchanger has two lateral contact flanges extending over the height of the respective heat exchanger on a side facing away from the channel section, each of which is in at least indirect contact with one of the Wall elements stand. In this way, for example, the evaporator is connected laterally in an airtight manner via the wall elements to a supply air section of the process air system which opens into the heat exchanger housing. This can reliably prevent process air supplied to the heat exchanger housing from flowing laterally past the evaporator as a bypass process air flow. As a result, conventional side walls, which are arranged laterally on the evaporator with respect to a flow direction of the process air, are not required in the floor pan according to the present embodiment. The heat exchanger housing can be designed to be open at least on one side of the evaporator. This reduces the cost of materials for producing the floor pan according to the invention. In addition, there does not have to be a side wall with line bushings through which the refrigerant lines of the heat pump, which are connected to the evaporator, are passed. By omitting such a side wall with cable bushings, there is significantly greater design freedom in the design of the evaporator with regard to its line inlets and line outlets, so that different evaporators can be installed in the assembly without structural changes to the housing components. In this way, for example, an evaporator can be installed, the design of which is optimized with regard to the heat transfer from the process air to the refrigerant. For example, a wider evaporator can be installed. The evaporator can also be designed in such a way that pressure losses in the process air are reduced. The omission of a side wall with cable bushings furthermore has the advantage that no seals are required to seal the side wall in the area of each line bushing with respect to the respective refrigerant line, which further reduces the production costs of the floor pan. In addition, the omission of a side wall with cable bushings and seals arranged thereon is associated with a cost-reducing reduction in the assembly effort for producing the floor pan. Alternatively, a side wall with line bushings can also be designed to be smaller or with a lower overall height. If the side wall with ducts is omitted, one side of the evaporator is exposed in the floor pan, so that moisture can be expected to condense on the exposed side of the evaporator. As a result, the humidity within a suitably equipped device for drying laundry can be reduced. This can prevent the presence of water condensate on a control panel. It is also possible to omit the entire conventional side wall with line bushings, which extends continuously along the evaporator, the condenser and the duct section of the process air system lying therebetween, which is associated with the advantages mentioned above.
Vorteilhafterweise ist wenigstens ein Kontaktflansch federnd ausgebildet und/oder angeordnet. Hierdurch kann der Kontaktflansch in einen federnden Kontakt mit dem jeweiligen Vorsprung bzw. dem jeweiligen Wandelement gebracht werden, so dass hierdurch ein baulicher Toleranzausgleich in Prozessluftströmungsrichtung durch das Wärmetauschergehäuse geschaffen werden kann. Der Kontaktflansch wird hierbei durch den zumindest mittelbaren Kontakt mit dem jeweiligen Vorsprung bzw. dem jeweiligen Wandelement unter Erzeugung einer Rückstellkraft elastisch verformt und/oder verlagert. Der Kontaktflansch kann beispielsweise im Querschnitt L-förmig ausgebildet sein. Vorzugsweise sind alle Kontaktflansche federn ausgebildet und/oder angeordnet.At least one contact flange is advantageously designed and / or arranged to be resilient. As a result, the contact flange can be brought into resilient contact with the respective projection or the respective wall element, so that a structural tolerance compensation can be created in the process air flow direction through the heat exchanger housing. The contact flange is elastically deformed and / or displaced here by the at least indirect contact with the respective projection or the respective wall element while generating a restoring force. The contact flange can, for example, be L-shaped in cross section. Preferably, all contact flanges are formed and / or arranged springs.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist an einer dem jeweiligen Wärmetauscher zugewandten Seite des jeweiligen Wandelements wenigstens eine sich über wenigstens einen Teil einer Höhe des Wandelements erstreckende Dichtrippe ausgebildet. Die Dichtrippe kann in einen unmittelbaren Kontakt mit dem jeweiligen Kontaktflansch gebracht werden, um den jeweiligen Wärmetauscher gegenüber dem jeweiligen Wandelement luftdicht abzudichten. Die Dichtrippe kann sich auch über die gesamte Höhe des jeweiligen Wandelements erstrecken. An dem jeweiligen Wandelement können auch zwei oder mehrere beabstandet zueinander verlaufende Dichtrippen ausgebildet sein.According to a further advantageous embodiment, at least one sealing rib extending over at least part of a height of the wall element is formed on a side of the respective wall element facing the respective heat exchanger. The sealing rib can be brought into direct contact with the respective contact flange in order to seal the respective heat exchanger airtight from the respective wall element. The sealing rib can also extend over the entire height of the extend respective wall element. Two or more sealing ribs running at a distance from one another can also be formed on the respective wall element.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist zwischen wenigstens einem Wandelement und wenigstens einem Kontaktflansch wenigstens ein Dichtelement angeordnet, das sich über wenigstens einen Teil der Höhe des Wandelements erstreckt. Hierdurch ist das jeweilige Wandelement über das Dichtelement mittelbar mit dem jeweiligen Kontaktflansch verbunden, um den jeweiligen Wärmetauscher gegenüber dem jeweiligen Wandelement luftdicht abzudichten. Das Dichtelement kann sich auch über die gesamte Höhe des jeweiligen Wandelements erstrecken. Das Dichtelement kann beispielsweise aus einem Schaumstoff gebildet sein. An dem jeweiligen Wandelement können auch zwei oder mehrere beabstandet zueinander verlaufende Dichtelemente angeordnet sein.According to a further advantageous embodiment, at least one sealing element is arranged between at least one wall element and at least one contact flange, which sealing element extends over at least part of the height of the wall element. As a result, the respective wall element is indirectly connected to the respective contact flange via the sealing element in order to seal the respective heat exchanger airtight with respect to the respective wall element. The sealing element can also extend over the entire height of the respective wall element. The sealing element can be formed from a foam, for example. Two or more sealing elements running at a distance from one another can also be arranged on the respective wall element.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung sieht vor, dass das Abdichtelement eine flexible, elastisch verformbare Matte ist, die zusätzlich die dem Deckelelement zugewandten Seiten der Wärmetauscher abdeckt. Hierdurch wird zusätzlich verhindert, dass durch die Wärmetauscher strömende Prozessluft an der Oberseite der Wärmetauscher aus diesen austritt und eine Bypass-Prozessluftströmung bildet, wodurch die Trocknungseffektivität eines entsprechend ausgestatteten Geräts zum Trocknen von Wäsche verbessert wird.A further advantageous embodiment provides that the sealing element is a flexible, elastically deformable mat which additionally covers the sides of the heat exchangers facing the cover element. This also prevents process air flowing through the heat exchangers from exiting at the top of the heat exchangers and forming a bypass process air flow, which improves the drying effectiveness of a correspondingly equipped device for drying laundry.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist das Abdichtelement stoffschlüssig mit der dem Aufstellboden zugewandten Seite des Deckelelements verbunden. Dies vereinfacht die Montage des Abdichtelements, das durch eine Montage des Abdeckteils an der übrigen Bodengruppe zwangsläufig mitangebracht wird. Das Abdichtelement kann beispielsweise an die dem Aufstellboden zugewandte Seite des Deckelements angeklebt sein.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the sealing element is materially connected to the side of the cover element facing the installation base. This simplifies the assembly of the sealing element, which is inevitably attached to the rest of the floor assembly by assembling the cover part. The sealing element can, for example, be glued to the side of the cover element facing the installation base.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung sind bzw. ist wenigstens ein Wärmetauscher und/oder das Abdeckteil über wenigstens eine Rastverbindung mit dem Wärmetauschergehäuse verbunden. Hierdurch können bzw. kann der Wärmetauscher und/oder das Abdeckteil an der übrigen Bodengruppe fixiert werden. Dies verhindert insbesondere, dass keilförmig ausgebildete Vorsprünge zwischen den Wärmetauschern durch betriebsbedingte Vibrationen ungewollt aus dem Bauraum zwischen den Wärmetauschern herausbewegt werden.According to a further advantageous embodiment, at least one heat exchanger and / or the cover part are or is connected to the heat exchanger housing via at least one latching connection. In this way, the heat exchanger and / or the cover part can be fixed to the rest of the floor assembly. In particular, this prevents wedge-shaped projections between the heat exchangers from being inadvertently moved out of the installation space between the heat exchangers due to operational vibrations.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Gerät zum Trocknen von Wäsche weist wenigstens eine Bodengruppe nach einer der oben genannten Ausgestaltungen oder einer Kombination von wenigstens zwei dieser Ausgestaltungen miteinander auf.A device according to the invention for drying laundry has at least one floor assembly according to one of the above-mentioned configurations or a combination of at least two of these configurations with one another.
Mit dem Gerät sind die oben mit Bezug auf die Bodengruppe genannten Vorteile entsprechend verbunden. Das Gerät zum Trocknen von Wäsche kann beispielsweise als Wäschetrockner, als Waschtrockner oder als Trockenschrank ausgebildet sein. Das Gerät weist ein Prozessluftsystem auf, das eine Trockenkammer aufweist, die über Prozessluftführungen mit dem Wärmetauschergehäuse der Bodengruppe verbunden ist.The advantages mentioned above with reference to the floor pan are correspondingly associated with the device. The device for drying laundry can be designed, for example, as a tumble dryer, a washer-dryer or a drying cabinet. The device has a process air system that has a drying chamber that is connected to the heat exchanger housing of the floor pan via process air ducts.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die anliegenden Figuren anhand einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform exemplarisch erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische und perspektivische Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels für eine erfindungsgemäße Bodengruppe;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische und perspektivische Darstellung eines Abschnitts der in
Fig. 1 gezeigten Bodengruppe; - Fig. 3
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung der in
Fig. 1 gezeigten Bodengruppe; - Fig. 4
- eine weitere schematische Schnittdarstellung der in
Fig. 1 gezeigten Bodengruppe; - Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht der in
Fig. 1 gezeigten Bodengruppe; - Fig. 6
- eine schematische und perspektivische Darstellung des in
Fig. 1 gezeigten Abdeckteils; - Fig. 7A
- eine schematische Darstellung eines Details der in
Fig. 1 gezeigten Bodengruppe in einem Montagezustand; und - Fig. 7B
- eine schematische Darstellung des in
Fig. 7A gezeigten Details in einem weiteren Montagezustand.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic and perspective illustration of an embodiment for a floor pan according to the invention;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic and perspective illustration of a portion of the in
Fig. 1 floor pan shown; - Fig. 3
- a schematic sectional view of the in
Fig. 1 floor pan shown; - Fig. 4
- a further schematic sectional view of the in
Fig. 1 floor pan shown; - Fig. 5
- a top view of the in
Fig. 1 floor pan shown; - Fig. 6
- a schematic and perspective representation of the in
Fig. 1 cover part shown; - Figure 7A
- a schematic representation of a detail of the in
Fig. 1 floor assembly shown in an assembled state; and - Figure 7B
- a schematic representation of the in
Figure 7A Details shown in a further assembly state.
Die Bodengruppe 1 weist eine Grundkonstruktion 2 auf, die zum Halten verschiedener Komponenten der Bodengruppe 1 dient und an der ein Zuluftabschnitt 3 und ein Abluftabschnitt 4 eines nicht gezeigten Prozessluftsystems des Geräts ausgebildet sind, die jeweils kommunizierend mit einem Wärmetauschergehäuse 5 der Bodengruppe 1 verbunden sind, in dem eine thermisch an das Prozessluftsystem koppelbare Wärmepumpe 6 mit Wärmetauschern 7 (Verdampfer) und 8 (Verflüssiger) angeordnet ist. Das Wärmetauschergehäuse 5 weist einen in den
Das Abdeckteil 9 weist ein die Wärmetauscher 7 und 8 auf der dem Aufstellboden abgewandten Seite abdeckendes Deckelelement 13 und zwei mit dem Deckelelement 13 verbundene, parallel zueinander verlaufende, beabstandet voneinander angeordnete und sich zumindest bis zum Aufstellboden erstreckende Vorsprünge 14 auf, von denen in
Der weitere Aufbau der Bodengruppe 1 ergibt sich aus der Beschreibung zu den
Jeder Wärmetauscher 7 bzw. 8 weist an einer dem in den
Jedes Wandelement erstreckt sich über die Höhe des jeweiligen Wärmetauschers 7 bzw. 8. Jeder Wärmetauscher 7 bzw. 8 weist an einer dem Kanalabschnitt abgewandten Seite zwei sich über die Höhe des jeweiligen Wärmetauschers 7 bzw. 8 erstreckende seitliche Kontaktflansche 18 auf, die jeweils in zumindest mittelbarem Kontakt mit jeweils einem der Wandelemente stehen. An einer dem jeweiligen Wärmetauscher 7 bzw. 8 zugewandten Seite des jeweiligen Wandelements sind in
- 11
- BodengruppeFloor pan
- 22
- GrundkonstruktionBasic construction
- 33
- ZuluftabschnittSupply air section
- 44th
- AbluftabschnittExhaust section
- 55
- WärmetauschergehäuseHeat exchanger housing
- 66th
- WärmepumpeHeat pump
- 77th
- Wärmetauscher (Verdampfer)Heat exchanger (evaporator)
- 88th
- Wärmetauscher (Verflüssiger)Heat exchanger (condenser)
- 99
- AbdeckteilCover part
- 1010
- Kompressorcompressor
- 1111
- ExpansionseinheitExpansion unit
- 1212
- KältemittelleitungRefrigerant line
- 1313
- DeckelelementCover element
- 1414th
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 1515th
- KontaktflanschContact flange
- 1616
- AufstellbodenInstallation shelf
- 1717th
- Kontaktfläche von 14Contact area of 14
- 1818th
- KontaktflanschContact flange
- 1919th
- AbdichtelementSealing element
- 2020th
- Ablauf an 16Expiry on 16
- 2121st
- KanalabschnittChannel section
- 2222nd
- Ablauf an 16Expiry on 16
- 2323
- Ausnehmung an 16Recess at 16
- 2424
- WandelementWall element
- 2525th
- DichtrippeSealing rib
- 2626th
- WandelementWall element
- 2727
- Pfeil (Eindrückbewegung von 14)Arrow (push-in movement of 14)
- 2828
- Pfeil (Verdrängungsbewegung von 7)Arrow (displacement movement of 7)
- 2929
- Pfeil (Verdrängungsbewegung von 8)Arrow (displacement movement of 8)
Claims (10)
- Floor assembly (1) for a device for drying laundry, having at least one heat pump (6) that can be thermally coupled to a process air system of the device, with heat exchangers (7, 8) and at least one heat exchanger housing (5) in which the heat exchangers (7, 8) are arranged, wherein the heat exchanger housing (5) has at least one installation base (16) on which the heat exchangers (7, 8) are installed, and at least one cover part (9) covering the heat exchangers (7, 8) on a side facing away from the installation base (16), characterised in that the cover part (9) has at least one cover element (13) covering the heat exchangers (7, 8) on the side facing away from the installation base (16) and two projections (14) connected to the cover element (13), extending parallel to one another, arranged spaced apart from one another and extending at least as far as the installation base (16), said projections (14) running at least partially between the heat exchangers (7, 8) and contacting them at least indirectly, wherein a duct section (21) of the process air system formed between the heat exchangers (7, 8) is sealed airtight on a side facing away from the installation base (16) by means of at least one sealing element (19) arranged on a side of the cover element (13) facing the installation base (16), and laterally by means of the projections (14).
- Floor assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that each heat exchanger (7, 8) on a side facing the duct section (21) has two lateral contact flanges (15) extending over at least part of a height of the respective heat exchanger (7, 8), each contact flange (15) being in at least indirect contact with one of the projections (14) in each case, wherein contact flanges (15) in at least indirect contact with the same projection (14) are inclined in opposite directions to one another such that a distance between these contact flanges (15) is continuously reduced in the direction of the installation base (16), wherein each projection (14) has contact surfaces (17) arranged inclined in opposite directions to one another corresponding to the contact flanges (15) in contact therewith, and wherein each heat exchanger (7, 8) is clamped between the projections (14) and on wall elements (24, 26) of the heat exchanger housing (5) which are arranged on a side of the respective heat exchanger (7, 8) opposite the projections (14), run in the vertical direction transversely to the installation base (16) and parallel to one another, and are arranged spaced apart from one another.
- Floor assembly (1) according to claim 2, characterised in that each wall element (24, 26) extends over the height of the respective heat exchanger (7, 8) and each heat exchanger (7, 8) has on a side facing away from the duct section (21) two lateral contact flanges (18) which extend over the height of the respective heat exchanger (7, 8) and which are each in at least indirect contact with one of the wall elements (24, 26) in each case.
- Floor assembly (1) according to claim 2 or 3, characterised in that at least one contact flange (15, 18) is formed and/or arranged as resilient.
- Floor assembly (1) according to claim 3 or 4, characterised in that on a side of the respective wall element (24, 26) facing the respective heat exchanger (7, 8) at least one sealing rib (25) extending over at least part of a height of the wall element (24, 26) is formed.
- Floor assembly (1) according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterised in that at least one sealing element is arranged between at least one wall element (24, 26) and at least one contact flange (18) and extends over at least part of the height of the wall element (24, 26).
- Floor assembly (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the sealing element (19) is a flexible, elastically deformable mat which also covers the sides of the heat exchangers (7, 8) facing the cover element (13).
- Floor assembly (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the sealing element (19) is material-bonded to the side of the cover element (13) facing the installation base (16).
- Floor assembly according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that at least one heat exchanger (7, 8) and/or the cover part (9) are or is connected to the rest of the heat exchanger housing (5) via at least one latching connection.
- Device for drying laundry, characterised by a floor assembly (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL19164919T PL3556929T3 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2019-03-25 | Floor assembly for a device for drying laundry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018205734.6A DE102018205734A1 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Floor assembly for a device for drying laundry |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3556929A1 EP3556929A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
EP3556929B1 true EP3556929B1 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19164919.3A Active EP3556929B1 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2019-03-25 | Floor assembly for a device for drying laundry |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3556929B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110387726B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018205734A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3556929T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111021015B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-04-29 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | Clothes treatment equipment and base assembly thereof |
DE102020201130A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-05 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Arrangement of heat exchangers of a heat pump of a tumble dryer |
CN113529378B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2023-07-14 | 无锡飞翎电子有限公司 | Base assembly for clothes dryer and clothes dryer with base assembly |
DE102020116400A1 (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-23 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Heat exchanger device for a household appliance for heating process air |
JP2023064236A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-05-11 | 青島海爾洗衣机有限公司 | Drum type washing and drying machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4834342B2 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2011-12-14 | 株式会社東芝 | Drum type washer / dryer |
KR101542389B1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2015-08-06 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | A Heat Pump Module and A Drying Machine having the heat pump module |
EP2708638A1 (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-19 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Rotary-drum laundry dryer |
JP2014140440A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-08-07 | Panasonic Corp | Drying machine |
EP3124682B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2020-09-09 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Heat pump dryer |
CN106367932A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-01 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Clothes dryer |
-
2018
- 2018-04-16 DE DE102018205734.6A patent/DE102018205734A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-03-25 EP EP19164919.3A patent/EP3556929B1/en active Active
- 2019-03-25 PL PL19164919T patent/PL3556929T3/en unknown
- 2019-04-10 CN CN201910283542.7A patent/CN110387726B/en active Active
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Also Published As
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DE102018205734A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
CN110387726B (en) | 2023-03-17 |
EP3556929A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
CN110387726A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
PL3556929T3 (en) | 2021-06-28 |
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