EP3478129B1 - Base for an item of seating furniture - Google Patents
Base for an item of seating furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3478129B1 EP3478129B1 EP17733445.5A EP17733445A EP3478129B1 EP 3478129 B1 EP3478129 B1 EP 3478129B1 EP 17733445 A EP17733445 A EP 17733445A EP 3478129 B1 EP3478129 B1 EP 3478129B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- foot
- profile
- resilient elements
- bottom side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001166076 Diapheromera femorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/002—Chair or stool bases
- A47C7/004—Chair or stool bases for chairs or stools with central column, e.g. office chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
- A47C3/029—Rocking chairs with curved rocking members resting on the floor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a foot for a piece of seating furniture, in particular for a chair, stool or standing stool, which is connected to the foot via a single leg which is generally adjustable in height.
- the known movable bases or feet allow a tilting movement of the seat surface, but smaller micro movements, for example in the lateral direction, are only possible to a limited extent. However, it is precisely these minimal movements that train the back muscles the most, without consciously using the seated person and thus distracting them from work.
- the KR 101 422 684 B1 shows a foot, which on its underside facing the floor is an elastic element with projections.
- document US 2016/088944 A1 shows a foot of a chair with a single elastic element.
- the FR 1 232 490 A describes a foot for a stool with an underside facing the floor, an elastic surface being formed on this underside.
- the shows FR 2 684 529 A1 a foot for a piece of seating furniture which has on its underside facing the floor a plurality of elastic elements projecting from the underside.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a foot for a piece of seating furniture which also allows small movements and / or vibrations of the seat surface.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a foot for a piece of seating furniture which is also simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the foot rests on several elastic elements projecting from the underside.
- “Projecting” means in particular that the elastic elements protrude from the plane of the underside or protrude from it, in particular downward in the direction of the floor.
- the elastic elements carry out micro-movements which lead to a particularly advantageous vibration of the seat surface.
- small movements ie vibrations with a small amplitude, are preferably possible in different directions.
- the foot according to the invention allows the furniture to be protected against tipping over while at the same time being movable.
- the elastic elements allow both lateral and vertical movements.
- the individual elastic elements allow a slight displacement of the foot parallel to the floor, preferably in all directions, and thus allow lateral movements.
- the elastic elements can also be elastically, for example elastically, compressed in the vertical direction, that is to say perpendicular to the floor. This enables both a vertical movement and a tilting movement of the seat surface, the latter in particular if the elastic elements are only shortened elastically on one side of the foot.
- the foot acts like a fitness sole of a sneaker, which allows both a movement around the fitness sole and a movement of the fitness sole itself.
- the elastic elements are made of an elastic material, in particular polyurethane (in particular TPU) or polyethylene. Rubber or rubber is also possible.
- the elastic elements are part of a foot base, which forms the underside of the foot and z. B. is made by injection molding.
- the entire underside is formed from the elastic material in the manner of a fitness sole, e.g. the entire base of the foot.
- the elastic material advantageously has a Shore A hardness of 50 to 70.
- the elastic elements are e.g. B. elevations made of elastic material, which can have a round or angular longitudinal or cross-section.
- the elastic elements have a height and / or width of more than 10 mm, preferably 15 to 50 mm, more preferably 20 to 40 mm, even more preferably 25 to 35 mm.
- the elastic elements have their base above the underside, so that they protrude only slightly (for example 1-5 mm) from the underside despite the greater height.
- elastic elements are arranged on the underside of the foot.
- the number of elements depends on the spring constant or the hardness / elasticity of the elastic elements. However, it has been shown to be beneficial Seat dynamics can be achieved in particular by more than 6 elastic elements.
- the underside is typically slightly curved outwards (i.e. towards the floor) so that all elastic elements come into contact with the floor when sitting quietly, and preferably only the elastic elements.
- the foot additionally allows a tilt where this is no longer the case, e.g. by "rolling" the bottom of the foot outwards. This happens e.g. when the seated person tilts consciously.
- the normal movement when working is preferably absorbed by the elastic elements in such a way that they do not lose contact with the floor.
- the elastic elements are preferably movable or deformable independently of one another. This distinguishes the new foot from the models, for example with air-filled tires, since it represents a single vibrating object. As a result, it has completely different amplitudes and natural frequencies than the elastic elements according to the invention, which vibrate with a lower amplitude and with a higher frequency. It is also possible to arrange different types of elastic elements on the underside, so that some elastic elements allow different types of movements (e.g. with a greater amplitude or in other directions) than the others. Movements in all directions, both translational and rotational movements, are advantageously possible, in particular each having a comparatively small amplitude.
- the ratio of the projecting areas of all elastic elements to the projecting area of the underside is between 10% and 30%, preferably between 15% and 22%. If one projects the underside of the foot onto the floor, this results in an area which is set in relation to the sum of the corresponding projecting areas of the elastic elements.
- the projected area of an elastic element can also correspond to its contact surface on the floor, but this is not absolutely the case, since the elastic elements are partially on their underside still have a certain texture, at least not necessarily lying on the floor over the entire surface.
- the projecting area of an individual elastic element can thus take up between 0.2 and 2% of the total area of the underside, all elastic elements together, for example, make up 10 to 30%. This results in a particularly advantageous interplay of the mobility of the seating furniture on the one hand and stability and tipping safety on the other hand.
- the two elastic elements which are the most distant from one another are preferably at least 23 cm apart (measured from center to center of the elastic elements), particularly preferably at least 25 cm. This also helps to improve the tipping safety of the foot without restricting the freedom of movement of the seated person.
- the foot preferably has a round base, i.e. the projecting surface of the underside is round.
- a round base i.e. the projecting surface of the underside is round.
- polygonal shapes e.g. 5-, 6- or 8-sided conceivable.
- there is an edge of the foot which is advantageously made of elastic material, or part of a e.g. one-piece base is made of the elastic material.
- the elasticity and mobility of the foot is preferably determined by the material properties (elasticity, hardness, etc.) and the shape of the elastic elements or the lower part of the foot - in contrast to stools according to the prior art which work with pneumatic tires.
- the foot or foot base according to the invention preferably contains no pneumatic tire or other elements under air pressure.
- the elastic elements are designed as profile blocks, each of which is surrounded by profile grooves.
- the profile grooves can be narrow or so wide that they are called cutouts.
- at least some of the tread blocks and tread grooves are formed from a single piece of the above-mentioned elastic material.
- the foot has a foot lower part made of the elastic material described above, for example polyurethane, in which the profile blocks and profile grooves are formed.
- the profile grooves are so deep (and thus the profile blocks are so high) that the profile blocks can oscillate individually or relatively independently of one another.
- the ratio of the largest diameter of a profile block (viewed from the bottom) to its height is between 0.6 and 1.0.
- This relationship determines - in combination with the hardness and other properties of the material and the shape of the profile blocks - the vibration properties of the foot. It has been shown that such a ratio, preferably between 0.75 and 0.9, results in a particularly pleasant lateral mobility and tilting movement of the seat surface.
- the depth of the profile grooves which is for example between 15 and 45 mm, in particular 22 to 33 mm, also contributes to this. This dimensioning of the tread blocks and tread grooves ensures that the seat carries out micro movements which strengthen the back muscles of the seated person without having to make disturbing compensatory movements in order not to lose balance.
- the elastic material also has suitable damping properties.
- the aim is that the seat surface should be movable, but this movement should not rock or lead to a continuous and therefore unsettling vibration. Instead, the above-mentioned micro movements should be permitted, but then also dampened to enable quiet working.
- At least some of the profile blocks Seen from the underside (or also in cross section, i.e. in section parallel to the floor), at least some of the profile blocks have a round or hexagonal shape in some configurations. These almost circularly symmetrical shapes have the advantage that lateral movements / vibrations are evenly permitted in all directions. Of course, however, other shapes are also conceivable, for example rectangular, square or even octagonal. It is also conceivable to provide a slat profile, it being advantageous if the slats are oriented in different directions in different areas of the underside.
- At least some of the profile blocks advantageously have a rectangular longitudinal section. This creates a particularly advantageous vibration and movement behavior. A more damped vibration would be e.g. to achieve by a trapezoidal longitudinal section, which is also advantageous.
- the profile blocks can also be round at the bottom.
- the profile blocks each have at least one raised area on their side facing the floor. This improves the grip on the floor and thus ensures that it does not slip.
- the profile blocks can also have a different texture on their side facing the floor, in particular a non-slip texture, for example grooves or a flat profile.
- the side of the profile blocks facing the floor is flat, that is to say at a level with the underside of the foot.
- the raised areas mentioned then protrude accordingly, so that only the raised areas are in contact with the floor.
- several raised areas are provided per profile block.
- the height of the raised areas above the underside is, for example, 1 to 4 mm, in particular 1.5 to 2.5 mm.
- the elastic elements preferably protrude from the underside by approximately this amount.
- Areas of the underside, which do not protrude, are provided between the profile blocks and in particular also consist of the elastic material. In the event of a tilting movement of the foot, these can also partially touch the floor and thus support the resilient and cushioning effect of the foot.
- the tread blocks and tread grooves are preferably formed from an elastic material in a base of the foot. If the foot base is relatively soft, it is advantageously connected to a stable support. In some embodiments, this is formed by an upper part of the foot, which preferably has cutouts or openings.
- the top of the foot consists of a harder material, in particular plastic, e.g. B. polyamide.
- the cutouts can be punctiform or elongated incisions or openings.
- the cutouts advantageously form a desired pattern / picture element or a lettering.
- the elastic material of the base of the foot is colored, for example in yellow or green. This results in an innovative design effect, in particular in the embodiments in which there are recesses in the upper part of the foot.
- the elastic elements are evenly distributed over the underside of the foot.
- a point-symmetrical and / or mirror-symmetrical distribution is possible.
- between 1 and 5 elastic elements can be arranged in each 30 ° segment of the underside.
- the invention is also directed to a corresponding piece of seating furniture which has a foot according to the invention, in particular it is connected to the one foot via a single leg.
- the leg is advantageously adjustable in height, for example via a gas spring.
- the foot can also be used for children’s and youth’s chairs and stools, because it provides great protection against tipping and at the same time mobility.
- the foot can be used for a chair with back and / or armrests as well as for a stool (i.e. without a backrest) as well as for a saddle-like seat.
- the seating furniture is particularly preferably a work chair / stool, in particular office chair / stool.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a seat 10 with a foot 1 according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the foot 1 is connected to a seat 2 via a column or a single leg 12.
- the actual seat is still missing, which can be placed and fastened on the illustrated base 2.
- the height adjustability of the seating furniture is realized by a conventional gas spring 11.
- the leg 12 protrudes centrally from the foot 1, which in the example shown has approximately the shape of a circular disk.
- the top of the disc is provided with elongated cutouts 5 arranged in a star shape, through which the lower foot part 13 shimmers through.
- Figure 2 shows a foot according to an embodiment of the invention in a central longitudinal section.
- the gas spring 11 can first be seen therein.
- the foot 1 At the lower end of the gas spring 11 or the leg 12 is the foot 1, which partially rests with its underside 3 on the floor 20.
- Chair leg 12 attached to an upper foot 15, which is made of a hard material such as plastic or metal, for example.
- an annular element 13 made of elastic material is attached, which is referred to below as the lower foot part 13.
- the elastic elements 6 are designed in the form of profile blocks, each of which is surrounded by profile grooves 4.
- the profile blocks 6 protrude beyond the underside 3 of the foot, so that the foot rests exclusively on the sides 16 of the profile blocks facing the floor. There are also non-raised areas 7 between the tread blocks.
- the diameter d of the foot is, for example, more than 30 cm, in particular more than 32 cm, in order to ensure adequate tipping safety.
- FIG. 3 shows an enlargement of the profile blocks 6 in order to explain their function in more detail.
- the profile blocks 6 are formed in one piece with the base 13, which consists for example of polyurethane. Due to the elastic properties of this material, the profile blocks 6 can move or deform in various ways: on the one hand, they can swing laterally around their base points M1, which is symbolized by the arrow P1.
- the distance between the base M1 and the contact surface on the floor 16 is r, where r can be between 20 and 40 mm, preferably 25 to 35 mm, in preferred embodiments.
- This very high height of the profile blocks for a rubber profile leads to freedom of movement of the foot, which allows small lateral micro-movements of the seat. In particular, adjacent profile blocks swing synchronously with one another.
- the profile blocks can also be compressed along the radius r. On the one hand, this allows a height suspension of the foot. In particular, however, this enables a tilting movement, namely if, for example, the profile block 6a shown on the left is compressed, while the profile block 6b shown on the right is not compressed, or even slightly stands out from the floor. This corresponds to a tilting movement around the point M2, which is symbolized by the arrows P2.
- the lateral movements (P1) and tilting movements (P2) shown can also be combined with one another as desired.
- Different elastic elements 6 can also participate in different types of vibrations and movements simultaneously.
- the lateral mobility of the elastic elements 6 shown with the aid of the arrows P1 results in a back-strengthening mobility of the seating furniture equipped with the foot.
- Figure 4 shows another realization of the foot 1.
- This foot also has a foot upper part 15. This is followed, however, by a differently designed lower foot part 22.
- This has recesses 23.
- a spring element 24, in this case a helical spring, is located in each of the recesses.
- a stopper element 25 adjoins the lower ends of the coil springs 24, which stops on the floor 20 and is connected to the base 1 via the coil spring 24.
- the elastic elements 6 are essentially formed by a spring element 24 with a corresponding display surface to the floor, the spring element typically being made of metal and thereby requiring a further rubber element 25 as a non-slip base on the floor.
- the functionality of this embodiment according to Figure 4 is comparable to that of Figure 3 . Lateral and rotary vibrations can be permitted, the strength of the vibration and its amplitude depending on the spring constant.
- Figure 5 shows a view from below of an underside 3 of a foot, which in turn is equipped with profile blocks 6 and profile grooves 4.
- profile blocks 6 and profile grooves 4 In the center 18 there is the connection to the gas spring 11, so that this area is left out.
- the dotted areas each protrude from the bottom to the front and are part of the elastic elements or profile blocks 6.
- Different types of profile blocks are shown, in particular round and square ones. These are each surrounded by profile grooves 6, with some profile grooves also being directed radially outwards and not directly enclosing a profile block.
- the profile grooves 4 are, for example, about 2 to 6 mm wide, preferably 3 to 5 mm. This allows sufficient lateral movement of the profile blocks.
- Figure 5 a round profile block 6, which has three round raised areas 8 which lie on the floor in use. Ie not the entire profile block protrudes over the bottom 3, but only the raised areas 8. This leads to an optimized support and adhesion to the floor.
- Figure 6 shows an advantageous embodiment in which the profile elements 6 are hexagonal in plan view from below. This has the advantage that they can be arranged in a honeycomb shape. This allows a comparatively dense packing / arrangement of the profile blocks while at the same time maintaining a sufficient distance (in the form of the profile grooves 4) between adjacent profile blocks 6. In the example shown, 12 profile blocks are provided.
- Figure 7 shows a plan view from below of a foot according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention.
- the lower foot part 13 which is fastened to the upper foot part by means of screws 14, in this case Ejot screws.
- screws 14 in this case Ejot screws.
- the upper part of the foot can be seen in its central region 18, onto which the gas spring is attached.
- the lower foot part 13 preferably consists of TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane), although other thermoplastic elastomers are also conceivable. It is preferably a super-soft plastic with hardnesses below 75 Shore-A.
- the foot base has a profile, which is described in more detail below the elastic elements are formed here by hexagonal profile blocks 6, which have a maximum diameter of 24 to 28 mm (preferably 26 mm) and are each surrounded by profile grooves, which are 4 mm wide and depth (measured from the underside 3 ) of approximately 28 mm.
- the profile blocks 6 are arranged in a honeycomb shape, with five profile blocks forming an open semicircle in each 60 ° segment.
- the profile blocks do not project overall from the underside 3, but each have centrally oriented raised areas 8, which likewise have a hexagonal base area, but have a somewhat smaller diameter of only approximately 20 mm. These are in Figure 7 shown with thick borders. Only the surfaces of the raised areas come into contact with the floor 20 in use.
- radially extending additional profile grooves 4 a are also provided, which in this example have the same depth and width as the other profile grooves 4. These radially oriented incisions further increase the compressibility of the foot base and thus lead to greater mobility in the circumferential direction. It can e.g. B. 4-10 radially aligned profile grooves can be provided.
- the pattern of the honeycomb profile grooves 4 continues in some places, even without a profile block 6 being completely surrounded by profile grooves, such as the profile groove extensions 4b. This creates additional profile blocks 19, which are not completely surrounded by profile grooves 4.
- the profile blocks 19 have no raised areas 8 and thus have no contact with the floor; however, this could be provided in other exemplary embodiments.
- the natural frequency of the lateral movement P1 of the profile blocks is, for example, between 0.2 and 3 Hz.
- Figure 8 shows a longitudinal section along the line AA in Figure 7 .
- the gas spring 11 can be seen, which is inserted into and held by the upper part 15 of the foot.
- the cut runs through one of the radial recesses 5 of the upper foot part 15 already mentioned above, so that the elastic material of the lower foot part 13 extends in this area to the top of the foot.
- one of the screws 14 is cut, with which the foot lower part is fastened to its holder (here the foot upper part).
- the section clearly shows the longitudinal section of the two profile blocks 6 with their elevations 8 which protrude approximately 2 mm from the underside 3.
- the underside 3 is slightly convex overall, so that while normal sitting all raised areas 8 are in contact with the floor, the seat can still be tilted, for example if the seated person leans forward or otherwise moves.
- the cut also goes through the profile grooves 4, which are oriented radially here, so that their pronounced depth becomes clear.
- the tread blocks are approximately the same height as they are wide, which leads to optimal vibration and compression behavior (especially in the vertical direction) and thus ensures that the foot can perform the advantageous lateral micro movements and slight micro-tilts in order to sit in To allow movement.
- FIG 9 is the longitudinal section along the line BB in Figure 7 shown.
- both parts are not solid, but instead have an inner rib structure.
- This leads to stabilization while at the same time saving material, especially in the case of the upper part made of plastic.
- This has inwardly directed ribs 29 which surround corresponding cavities 28.
- the lower foot part made of a softer, elastic material also has cavities 26, which partially extend into the profile blocks 6. In this way, advantageous damping of vibrations of the profile blocks 6 is achieved in order to ensure a stable seating feeling. Between the cavities there are also ribs 30, which protrude upwards and partially into the cavities 28 of the upper part of the foot. This also has a favorable influence on the vibration behavior.
- Figure 10 shows a top view of the foot of the Figures 7 to 9 .
- the gas spring 12 can be seen in the center, and in addition the foot upper part 15 with its radially oriented, elongated cutouts 5. Through these perforations, the elastic material of the lower foot part underneath is visible, which unites with a corresponding colored coloring of this material gives a pleasant visual effect, especially when the seating 10 is used. The movement of the foot is then reflected in the movement of the elastic material, which presses dynamically against the openings 5 at changing points.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Fuß für ein Sitzmöbel, insbesondere für einen Stuhl, Hocker oder Stehhocker, welcher über ein einziges, in der Regel höhenverstellbares Bein mit dem Fuß verbunden ist.The invention relates to a foot for a piece of seating furniture, in particular for a chair, stool or standing stool, which is connected to the foot via a single leg which is generally adjustable in height.
Es ist mittlerweile bekannt, dass insbesondere Bürostühle beweglich sein sollten, damit die Rückenmuskulatur stabilisiert und gekräftigt wird, um Rückenbeschwerden vorzubeugen. Die bekannten beweglichen Sitzmöbel verwenden unterschiedliche Prinzipien: bei dem von der Anmelderin vertriebenen Modell "Sitness 20" besteht der Fuß z.B. im Wesentlichen aus einem luftgefüllten Reifen.It is now known that office chairs in particular should be flexible so that the back muscles are stabilized and strengthened in order to prevent back problems. The known movable seating furniture uses different principles: in the "Sitness 20" model sold by the applicant, the foot consists e.g. essentially from an air-filled tire.
In der
Die bekannten beweglichen Sockel bzw. Füße erlauben zwar eine Kippbewegung der Sitzfläche, jedoch werden kleinere Mikrobewegungen, z.B. in seitlicher Richtung, nur begrenzt ermöglicht. Gerade diese minimalen Bewegungen trainieren jedoch die Rückenmuskulatur am meisten, und zwar ohne den Sitzenden bewusst in Anspruch zu nehmen und somit von der Arbeit abzulenken.The known movable bases or feet allow a tilting movement of the seat surface, but smaller micro movements, for example in the lateral direction, are only possible to a limited extent. However, it is precisely these minimal movements that train the back muscles the most, without consciously using the seated person and thus distracting them from work.
Die
Die Erfindung hat sich somit die Aufgabe gestellt, einen Fuß für ein Sitzmöbel bereitzustellen, welcher auch kleine Bewegungen und/oder Schwingungen der Sitzfläche erlaubt. Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, einen Fuß für ein Sitzmöbel bereitzustellen, welcher zudem einfach und kostengünstig herstellbar ist.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a foot for a piece of seating furniture which also allows small movements and / or vibrations of the seat surface. Another object of the invention is to provide a foot for a piece of seating furniture which is also simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfüllt durch einen Fuß für ein Sitzmöbel gemäß Anspruch 1 sowie ein Sitzmöbel gemäß Anspruch 15. Erfindungsgemäß ruht der Fuß auf mehreren, von der Unterseite vorstehenden, elastischen Elementen. Mit "Vorstehen" ist insbesondere gemeint, dass die elastischen Elemente aus der Ebene der Unterseite hervorragen oder von ihr abstehen, insbesondere nach unten in Richtung zum Fußboden.This object is achieved by a foot for seating furniture according to
Bei einer Bewegung des Sitzenden führen die elastischen Elemente Mikrobewegungen aus, welche zu einer besonders vorteilhaften Schwingung der Sitzfläche führen. Vorzugsweise sind insbesondere kleine Bewegungen, d.h. Schwingungen mit geringer Amplitude, in verschiedene Richtungen möglich. Insgesamt erlaubt der erfindungsgemäße Fuß eine Kippsicherheit des Möbels bei gleichzeitiger Beweglichkeit.When the seated person moves, the elastic elements carry out micro-movements which lead to a particularly advantageous vibration of the seat surface. In particular, small movements, ie vibrations with a small amplitude, are preferably possible in different directions. Overall, the foot according to the invention allows the furniture to be protected against tipping over while at the same time being movable.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform erlauben die elastischen Elemente sowohl seitliche als auch vertikale Bewegungen. Insbesondere ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die einzelnen elastischen Elemente eine leichte Versetzung des Fußes parallel zum Fußboden, am besten in alle Richtungen, zulassen und somit seitliche Bewegungen erlauben. Darüber hinaus sind die elastischen Elemente in vorteilhaften Ausführungsformen auch in vertikaler Richtung, also senkrecht zum Fußboden, elastisch, beispielsweise elastisch komprimierbar. Hierdurch wird sowohl eine vertikale Bewegung, als auch eine Kippbewegung der Sitzfläche ermöglicht, letzteres insbesondere wenn die elastischen Elemente nur auf einer Seite des Fußes elastisch verkürzt werden. Insbesondere fungiert der Fuß hier wie eine Fitnesssohle eines Turnschuhs, welcher sowohl eine Bewegung um die Fitnesssohle als auch eine Bewegung der Fitnesssohle selbst erlaubt.According to a preferred embodiment, the elastic elements allow both lateral and vertical movements. In particular, it is advantageous if the individual elastic elements allow a slight displacement of the foot parallel to the floor, preferably in all directions, and thus allow lateral movements. In addition, in advantageous embodiments, the elastic elements can also be elastically, for example elastically, compressed in the vertical direction, that is to say perpendicular to the floor. This enables both a vertical movement and a tilting movement of the seat surface, the latter in particular if the elastic elements are only shortened elastically on one side of the foot. In particular, the foot acts like a fitness sole of a sneaker, which allows both a movement around the fitness sole and a movement of the fitness sole itself.
In vorteilhaften Ausführungsformen sind die elastischen Elemente aus einem elastischen Material, insbesondere Polyurethan (insbesondere TPU) oder Polyethylen, ausgebildet. Möglich ist auch Gummi oder Kautschuk. Bevorzugt sind die elastischen Elemente Teil eines Fuß-Unterteils, welches die Unterseite des Fußes bildet und z. B. durch Spritzgießen hergestellt ist. In vorteilhaften Ausführungsformen ist die gesamte Unterseite aus dem elastischen Material nach Art einer Fitnesssohle gebildet, z.B. das gesamte Fuß-Unterteil. Vorteilhaft weist das elastische Material eine Shore A Härte von 50 bis 70 auf. Die elastischen Elemente sind z. B. Erhebungen aus elastischem Material, die einen runden oder eckigen Längs- oder Querschnitt haben können. In bevorzugten Ausführungsformen haben die elastischen Elemente eine Höhe und/oder Breite von über 10mm, bevorzugt 15 bis 50mm, noch bevorzugter 20 bis 40mm, noch bevorzugter 25 bis 35mm. Die elastischen Elemente haben ihre Basis oberhalb der Unterseite, so dass sie trotz größerer Höhe nur geringfügig (zum Beispiel 1-5 mm) von der Unterseite vorstehen.In advantageous embodiments, the elastic elements are made of an elastic material, in particular polyurethane (in particular TPU) or polyethylene. Rubber or rubber is also possible. Preferably, the elastic elements are part of a foot base, which forms the underside of the foot and z. B. is made by injection molding. In advantageous embodiments, the entire underside is formed from the elastic material in the manner of a fitness sole, e.g. the entire base of the foot. The elastic material advantageously has a Shore A hardness of 50 to 70. The elastic elements are e.g. B. elevations made of elastic material, which can have a round or angular longitudinal or cross-section. In preferred embodiments, the elastic elements have a height and / or width of more than 10 mm, preferably 15 to 50 mm, more preferably 20 to 40 mm, even more preferably 25 to 35 mm. The elastic elements have their base above the underside, so that they protrude only slightly (for example 1-5 mm) from the underside despite the greater height.
In vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen sind an der Unterseite des Fußes zwischen 6 und 70, bevorzugt zwischen 20 und 40, elastische Elemente angeordnet. Die Anzahl der Elemente hängt mit der Federkonstanten bzw. mit der Härte/Elastizität der elastischen Elemente zusammen. Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, dass eine vorteilhafte Sitzdynamik insbesondere durch mehr als 6 elastische Elemente erreicht werden kann.In advantageous configurations, between 6 and 70, preferably between 20 and 40, elastic elements are arranged on the underside of the foot. The number of elements depends on the spring constant or the hardness / elasticity of the elastic elements. However, it has been shown to be beneficial Seat dynamics can be achieved in particular by more than 6 elastic elements.
Die Unterseite ist typischerweise leicht nach außen (also zum Fußboden hin) gewölbt, damit bei ruhigem Sitzen alle elastischen Elemente Kontakt mit dem Fußboden haben, sowie bevorzugt ausschließlich die elastischen Elemente. In vorteilhaften Ausführungsformen erlaubt der Fuß zusätzlich eine Kippung, bei der dies nicht mehr der Fall ist, z.B. durch ein "Abrollen" des Fuß-Unterteils nach außen. Dies passiert z.B. bei einer bewussten Kipp-Bewegung des Sitzenden. Die normale Bewegung beim Arbeiten wird bevorzugt durch die elastischen Elemente derart aufgenommen, dass diese den Kontakt mit dem Fußboden nicht verlieren.The underside is typically slightly curved outwards (i.e. towards the floor) so that all elastic elements come into contact with the floor when sitting quietly, and preferably only the elastic elements. In advantageous embodiments, the foot additionally allows a tilt where this is no longer the case, e.g. by "rolling" the bottom of the foot outwards. This happens e.g. when the seated person tilts consciously. The normal movement when working is preferably absorbed by the elastic elements in such a way that they do not lose contact with the floor.
Vorzugsweise sind die elastischen Elemente unabhängig voneinander beweglich bzw. verformbar. Dies unterscheidet den neuartigen Fuß von den Modellen beispielsweise mit luftgefüllten Reifen, da dieser ein einziges schwingendes Objekt darstellt. Dadurch weist er gänzliche andere Amplituden und Eigenfrequenzen auf als die erfindungsgemäßen elastischen Elemente, die mit geringerer Amplitude und mit höherer Frequenz schwingen. Es ist auch möglich, verschiedenartige elastische Elemente an der Unterseite anzuordnen, so dass manche elastischen Elemente andersartige Bewegungen (z.B. mit größerer Amplitude oder in anderen Richtungen) erlauben als die anderen. Vorteilhaft sind Bewegungen in alle Richtungen, sowohl translatorische als auch rotatorische Bewegungen, möglich, insbesondere weisen diese jeweils eine vergleichsweise kleine Amplitude auf.The elastic elements are preferably movable or deformable independently of one another. This distinguishes the new foot from the models, for example with air-filled tires, since it represents a single vibrating object. As a result, it has completely different amplitudes and natural frequencies than the elastic elements according to the invention, which vibrate with a lower amplitude and with a higher frequency. It is also possible to arrange different types of elastic elements on the underside, so that some elastic elements allow different types of movements (e.g. with a greater amplitude or in other directions) than the others. Movements in all directions, both translational and rotational movements, are advantageously possible, in particular each having a comparatively small amplitude.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform liegt das Verhältnis der projizierenden Flächen aller elastischen Elemente zu der projizierenden Fläche der Unterseite zwischen 10% und 30%, bevorzugt zwischen 15% und 22%. Wenn man also die Unterseite des Fußes auf den Fußboden projiziert, ergibt sich daraus eine Fläche, die ins Verhältnis zu der Summe der entsprechend projizierenden Flächen der elastischen Elemente gesetzt wird. Die projizierte Fläche eines elastischen Elements kann auch dessen Auflagefläche auf dem Fußboden entsprechen, dies ist jedoch nicht zwingend der Fall, da die elastischen Elemente an ihrer Unterseite teilweise noch eine bestimmte Textur aufweisen, jedenfalls nicht zwingend vollflächig auf dem Fußboden aufliegen. Die projizierende Fläche eines einzelnen elastischen Elements kann somit zwischen 0,2 und 2% der Gesamtfläche der Unterseite einnehmen, alle elastischen Elemente zusammen kommen beispielsweise auf 10 bis 30%. Dadurch ergibt sich ein besonders vorteilhaftes Zusammenspiel aus Beweglichkeit des Sitzmöbels einerseits und Stabilität und Kippsicherheit andererseits.In a preferred embodiment, the ratio of the projecting areas of all elastic elements to the projecting area of the underside is between 10% and 30%, preferably between 15% and 22%. If one projects the underside of the foot onto the floor, this results in an area which is set in relation to the sum of the corresponding projecting areas of the elastic elements. The projected area of an elastic element can also correspond to its contact surface on the floor, but this is not absolutely the case, since the elastic elements are partially on their underside still have a certain texture, at least not necessarily lying on the floor over the entire surface. The projecting area of an individual elastic element can thus take up between 0.2 and 2% of the total area of the underside, all elastic elements together, for example, make up 10 to 30%. This results in a particularly advantageous interplay of the mobility of the seating furniture on the one hand and stability and tipping safety on the other hand.
Vorzugsweise liegen jeweils die beiden elastischen Elemente, die am weitesten voneinander entfernt sind, mindestens 23 cm voneinander entfernt (gemessen von Mitte zur Mitte der elastischen Elemente), besonders bevorzugt mindestens 25 cm. Auch dies trägt dazu bei, die Kippsicherheit des Fußes zu verbessern, ohne jedoch die Bewegungsfreiheit des Sitzenden einzuschränken.The two elastic elements which are the most distant from one another are preferably at least 23 cm apart (measured from center to center of the elastic elements), particularly preferably at least 25 cm. This also helps to improve the tipping safety of the foot without restricting the freedom of movement of the seated person.
Der Fuß weist vorzugsweise eine runde Grundfläche auf, d.h. die projizierende Fläche der Unterseite ist rund. Alternativ sind jedoch auch mehreckige Formen, z.B. 5-, 6- oder 8-eckig denkbar. Vorteilhafterweise befindet sich radial außen von den am weitesten außen liegenden elastischen Elementen noch ein Rand des Fußes, der vorteilhaft aus elastischem Material ausgebildet ist, oder ein Teil eines z.B. einstückigen Fuß-Unterteils aus dem elastischen Material ist. Dadurch kann das Sitzmöbel und somit der Fuß gekippt werden, ohne dass er die Haftung am Boden verliert. Dadurch wird ein besonders bewegliches, mobiles Sitzen und Arbeiten ermöglicht, vor allem bei einem Stehhocker.The foot preferably has a round base, i.e. the projecting surface of the underside is round. Alternatively, however, polygonal shapes, e.g. 5-, 6- or 8-sided conceivable. Advantageously, there is an edge of the foot, which is advantageously made of elastic material, or part of a e.g. one-piece base is made of the elastic material. As a result, the seating furniture and thus the foot can be tilted without losing its grip on the floor. This enables particularly flexible, mobile sitting and working, especially with a stool.
Bevorzugt wird die Elastizität und Beweglichkeit des Fußes durch die Materialeigenschaften (Elastizität, Härte etc.) und die Form der elastischen Elemente bzw. des Fuß-Unterteils bestimmt - im Gegensatz zu Hockern gemäß Stand der Technik, die mit Luftreifen arbeiten. Der erfindungsgemäße Fuß bzw. das Fuß-Unterteil enthält bevorzugt keinen Luftreifen oder andere unter Luftdruck stehende Elemente.The elasticity and mobility of the foot is preferably determined by the material properties (elasticity, hardness, etc.) and the shape of the elastic elements or the lower part of the foot - in contrast to stools according to the prior art which work with pneumatic tires. The foot or foot base according to the invention preferably contains no pneumatic tire or other elements under air pressure.
Erfindungsgemäß sind die elastischen Elemente als Profilblöcke ausgebildet, die jeweils von Profilrillen umgeben sind. Die Profilrillen können schmal oder auch so breit sein, dass sie als Ausschneidungen bezeichnet werden. Vorzugsweise sind zumindest einige der Profilblöcke und Profilrillen aus einem einzigen Stück des oben genannten elastischen Materials ausgeformt. Insbesondere weist der Fuß ein Fuß-Unterteil aus dem oben beschriebenen elastischen Material, beispielsweise Polyurethan, auf, in dem die Profilblöcke und Profilrillen ausgebildet sind. Die Profilrillen sind in einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung so tief (und damit die Profilblöcke so hoch), dass die Profilblöcke einzeln bzw. relativ unabhängig voneinander schwingen können. Insbesondere beträgt in einigen Ausführungsformen das Verhältnis des größten Durchmessers eines Profilblocks (von der Unterseite aus gesehen) zu dessen Höhe zwischen 0,6 und 1,0. Dieses Verhältnis bestimmt - im Zusammenspiel mit der Härte und anderen Eigenschaften des Materials sowie der Form der Profilblöcke - die Schwingungseigenschaften des Fußes. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass durch ein derartiges Verhältnis, vorzugsweise liegt es zwischen 0,75 und 0,9, eine besonders angenehme laterale Beweglichkeit und Kippbewegung der Sitzfläche erreicht wird. Dazu trägt auch die Tiefe der Profilrillen bei, welche beispielsweise zwischen 15 und 45 mm, insbesondere 22 bis 33 mm, beträgt. Diese Dimensionierung der Profilblöcke und Profilrillen gewährleistet, dass die Sitzfläche Mikrobewegungen ausführt, welche die Rückenmuskulatur des Sitzenden stärken, ohne dass dieser störende Ausgleichsbewegungen ausführen muss, um nicht das Gleichgewicht zu verlieren.According to the invention, the elastic elements are designed as profile blocks, each of which is surrounded by profile grooves. The profile grooves can be narrow or so wide that they are called cutouts. Preferably, at least some of the tread blocks and tread grooves are formed from a single piece of the above-mentioned elastic material. In particular, the foot has a foot lower part made of the elastic material described above, for example polyurethane, in which the profile blocks and profile grooves are formed. In an advantageous embodiment, the profile grooves are so deep (and thus the profile blocks are so high) that the profile blocks can oscillate individually or relatively independently of one another. In particular, in some embodiments the ratio of the largest diameter of a profile block (viewed from the bottom) to its height is between 0.6 and 1.0. This relationship determines - in combination with the hardness and other properties of the material and the shape of the profile blocks - the vibration properties of the foot. It has been shown that such a ratio, preferably between 0.75 and 0.9, results in a particularly pleasant lateral mobility and tilting movement of the seat surface. The depth of the profile grooves, which is for example between 15 and 45 mm, in particular 22 to 33 mm, also contributes to this. This dimensioning of the tread blocks and tread grooves ensures that the seat carries out micro movements which strengthen the back muscles of the seated person without having to make disturbing compensatory movements in order not to lose balance.
Darüber hinaus weist das elastische Material in einigen Ausführungsformen auch geeignete Dämpfungseigenschaften auf. Es ist angestrebt, dass die Sitzfläche zwar beweglich sein soll, sich diese Bewegung jedoch nicht aufschaukeln oder zu einem kontinuierlichen und daher verunsichernden Vibrieren führen. Stattdessen sollen die genannten Mikrobewegungen zugelassen werden, jedoch dann auch gedämpft werden, um ein ruhiges Arbeiten zu ermöglichen. Neben den Materialeigenschaften, aus denen die Profilblöcke gefertigt sind, ist es im Sinne der Dämpfung vorteilhaft, wenn zumindest einige der Profilblöcke zumindest teilweise hohl sind. Die somit eingeschlossene Luft führt zu einer vorteilhaften Schwingungsdämpfung.In addition, in some embodiments, the elastic material also has suitable damping properties. The aim is that the seat surface should be movable, but this movement should not rock or lead to a continuous and therefore unsettling vibration. Instead, the above-mentioned micro movements should be permitted, but then also dampened to enable quiet working. In addition to the material properties from which the profile blocks are made, it is advantageous in terms of damping if at least some of the profile blocks are at least partially hollow. The air thus trapped leads to advantageous vibration damping.
Von der Unterseite aus gesehen (oder auch im Querschnitt, d.h. im Schnitt parallel zum Fußboden), weist zumindest ein Teil der Profilblöcke in einigen Ausgestaltungen eine runde oder sechseckige Form auf. Diese annähernd kreissymmetrischen Formen haben den Vorteil, dass seitliche Bewegungen/Schwingungen in alle Richtungen gleichmäßig zugelassen werden. Selbstverständlich sind jedoch auch andere Formen denkbar, etwa rechteckig, quadratisch oder auch achteckig. Ebenso ist es auch denkbar, ein Lamellenprofil vorzusehen, wobei es vorteilhaft ist, wenn die Lamellen in verschiedenen Bereichen der Unterseite in verschiedene Richtungen ausgerichtet sind.Seen from the underside (or also in cross section, i.e. in section parallel to the floor), at least some of the profile blocks have a round or hexagonal shape in some configurations. These almost circularly symmetrical shapes have the advantage that lateral movements / vibrations are evenly permitted in all directions. Of course, however, other shapes are also conceivable, for example rectangular, square or even octagonal. It is also conceivable to provide a slat profile, it being advantageous if the slats are oriented in different directions in different areas of the underside.
Vorteilhaft weisen zumindest einige der Profilblöcke einen rechteckigen Längsschnitt auf. Hierdurch wird ein besonders vorteilhaftes Schwingungs- und Bewegungsverhalten erzeugt. Eine stärker gedämpfte Schwingung wäre z.B. durch einen trapezförmigen Längsschnitt zu erreichen, was ebenfalls vorteilhaft ist. Alternativ können die Profilblöcke auch nach unten rund ausgebildet sein.At least some of the profile blocks advantageously have a rectangular longitudinal section. This creates a particularly advantageous vibration and movement behavior. A more damped vibration would be e.g. to achieve by a trapezoidal longitudinal section, which is also advantageous. Alternatively, the profile blocks can also be round at the bottom.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weisen die Profilblöcke auf ihrer dem Fußboden zugewandten Seite jeweils zumindest einen erhöhten Bereich auf. Dadurch wird die Haftung am Fußboden verbessert und somit die Rutschsicherheit gewährleistet. Alternativ können die Profilblöcke an ihrer dem Fußboden zugewandten Seite auch eine andere Textur aufweisen, insbesondere eine rutschhemmende Textur, z.B. Rillen oder ein flaches Profil. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die dem Fußboden zugewandte Seite der Profilblöcke plan, also auf einer Höhe, mit der Unterseite des Fußes. Die genannten erhöhten Bereiche stehen dann jedoch entsprechend vor, so dass nur die erhöhten Bereiche Kontakt zum Fußboden haben. In einigen Ausführungsformen sind pro Profilblock mehrere erhöhte Bereiche vorgesehen. Die Höhe der erhöhten Bereiche über die Unterseite beträgt beispielsweise 1 bis 4 mm, insbesondere 1,5 bis 2,5 mm. Anders ausgedrückt stehen die elastischen Elemente bevorzugt etwa um diesen Betrag von der Unterseite vor.In an advantageous embodiment, the profile blocks each have at least one raised area on their side facing the floor. This improves the grip on the floor and thus ensures that it does not slip. Alternatively, the profile blocks can also have a different texture on their side facing the floor, in particular a non-slip texture, for example grooves or a flat profile. In a preferred embodiment, the side of the profile blocks facing the floor is flat, that is to say at a level with the underside of the foot. The raised areas mentioned then protrude accordingly, so that only the raised areas are in contact with the floor. In some embodiments, several raised areas are provided per profile block. The height of the raised areas above the underside is, for example, 1 to 4 mm, in particular 1.5 to 2.5 mm. In other words, the elastic elements preferably protrude from the underside by approximately this amount.
Zwischen den Profilblöcken sind nicht vorstehende Bereiche der Unterseite vorgesehen, welche insbesondere ebenfalls aus dem elastischen Material bestehen. Im Fall einer Kippbewegung des Fußes können auch diese teilweise den Fußboden berühren und unterstützen somit die federnde und dämpfende Wirkung des Fußes.Areas of the underside, which do not protrude, are provided between the profile blocks and in particular also consist of the elastic material. In the event of a tilting movement of the foot, these can also partially touch the floor and thus support the resilient and cushioning effect of the foot.
Wie bereits erwähnt, sind die Profilblöcke und Profilrillen vorzugsweise in einem Fuß-Unterteil aus einem elastischen Material ausgeformt. Wenn das Fuß-Unterteil also relativ weich ist, wird dieses vorteilhaft mit einer stabilen Stütze verbunden. In einigen Ausführungsformen wird diese durch ein Fuß-Oberteil gebildet, welches vorzugsweise Aussparungen oder Durchbrechungen aufweist. Bevorzugt besteht das Fuß-Oberteil aus einem härteren Material, insbesondere Kunststoff, z. B. Polyamid. Bei den Aussparungen kann es sich um punktförmige oder längliche Einschnitte oder Durchbrüche handeln. Vorteilhaft bilden die Aussparungen ein gewünschtes Muster / Bildelement oder einen Schriftzug. Durch diese Aussparungen kann vorteilhaft das elastische Material des Fuß-Unterteils von oben gesehen werden, und bei entsprechender Bewegung des Fußes sogar leicht in die Aussparungen eindringen. Dies führt zu einem angenehmen Designeffekt, insbesondere wenn Fuß-Unterteil und Fuß-Oberteil eine andere Farbgebung aufweisen.As already mentioned, the tread blocks and tread grooves are preferably formed from an elastic material in a base of the foot. If the foot base is relatively soft, it is advantageously connected to a stable support. In some embodiments, this is formed by an upper part of the foot, which preferably has cutouts or openings. Preferably, the top of the foot consists of a harder material, in particular plastic, e.g. B. polyamide. The cutouts can be punctiform or elongated incisions or openings. The cutouts advantageously form a desired pattern / picture element or a lettering. By means of these cutouts, the elastic material of the lower foot part can advantageously be seen from above, and can even easily penetrate into the cutouts when the foot moves accordingly. This leads to a pleasant design effect, especially if the bottom and top of the foot have different colors.
Das elastische Material des Fuß-Unterteils ist in vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen farbig eingefärbt, beispielsweise in gelb oder grün. Insbesondere in den Ausführungsformen, in denen in dem Fuß-Oberteil Aussparungen vorhanden sind, ergibt dies einen innovativen Design-Effekt.In advantageous configurations, the elastic material of the base of the foot is colored, for example in yellow or green. This results in an innovative design effect, in particular in the embodiments in which there are recesses in the upper part of the foot.
Um eine Bewegung in alle Richtungen zu gewährleisten, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die elastischen Elemente gleichmäßig über die Unterseite des Fußes verteilt sind. Insbesondere ist eine punktsymmetrische und/oder spiegelsymmetrische Verteilung möglich. Dabei können beispielsweise in jedem 30°-Segment der Unterseite zwischen 1 und 5 elastische Elemente angeordnet sein.To ensure movement in all directions, it is advantageous if the elastic elements are evenly distributed over the underside of the foot. In particular, a point-symmetrical and / or mirror-symmetrical distribution is possible. For example, between 1 and 5 elastic elements can be arranged in each 30 ° segment of the underside.
Die Erfindung ist auch auf ein entsprechendes Sitzmöbel gerichtet, welches einen erfindungsgemäßen Fuß aufweist, insbesondere ist es über ein einzelnes Bein mit dem einen Fuß verbunden. Vorteilhaft ist das Bein höhenverstellbar, beispielsweise über eine Gasfeder. In einigen Ausführungsformen wird eine so große Höhenverstellbarkeit erreicht, dass das Sitzmöbel im Sitzen und Stehen verwendet werden kann, es handelt sich also um einen Steh-Sitzhocker. Andererseits kann der Fuß auch für Kinder- und Jugendstühle und -hocker verwendet werden, da er eine große Kippsicherheit mit gleichzeitiger Beweglichkeit liefert. Der Fuß kann sowohl für einen Stuhl mit Rücken- und/oder Armlehnen als auch für einen Hocker (also ohne Lehnen) als auch für eine sattelartige Sitzfläche verwendet werden. Besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich bei dem Sitzmöbel um einen Arbeitsstuhl/-hocker, insbesondere Bürostuhl-/hocker.The invention is also directed to a corresponding piece of seating furniture which has a foot according to the invention, in particular it is connected to the one foot via a single leg. The leg is advantageously adjustable in height, for example via a gas spring. In some embodiments, such a high level of adjustability is achieved that the seating furniture can be used while sitting and standing, so it is a standing stool. On the other hand, the foot can also be used for children’s and youth’s chairs and stools, because it provides great protection against tipping and at the same time mobility. The foot can be used for a chair with back and / or armrests as well as for a stool (i.e. without a backrest) as well as for a saddle-like seat. The seating furniture is particularly preferably a work chair / stool, in particular office chair / stool.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen mit Bezug auf die beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Sitzmöbels mit einem Fuß gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- einen teilweisen Längsschnitt durch einen Fuß gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
- Fig. 3
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 4
- einen mittigen Längsschnitt durch einen Fuß gemäß einer anderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
- Fig. 5
- eine vereinfachte Draufsicht von unten auf einen Fuß gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
- Fig. 6
- eine vereinfachte Draufsicht auf einen Fuß gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
- Fig. 7
- eine Draufsicht von unten auf einen Fuß gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
- Fig. 8
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie A-A in
Fig. 7 ; - Fig. 9
- einen Längsschnitt entlang der Linie B-B in
Fig. 7 ; - Fig. 10
- eine Draufsicht von oben auf einen Fuß gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a chair with a foot according to an embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 2
- a partial longitudinal section through a foot according to an embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 3
- an enlarged section
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 4
- a central longitudinal section through a foot according to another embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 5
- a simplified bottom plan view of a foot according to an embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 6
- a simplified plan view of a foot according to a further embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 7
- a bottom plan view of a foot according to an embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 8
- a section along the line AA in
Fig. 7 ; - Fig. 9
- a longitudinal section along the line BB in
Fig. 7 ; - Fig. 10
- a top view of a foot according to an embodiment of the invention.
Gleiche oder einander entsprechende Elemente sind in den Zeichnungen mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen gekennzeichnet.The same or corresponding elements are identified in the drawings with the same reference numerals.
Das Bein 12 ragt mittig vom Fuß 1 nach oben, welche im dargestellten Beispiel annähernd die Form einer kreisrunden Scheibe aufweist. Die Oberseite der Scheibe ist in diesem Beispiel mit sternförmig angeordneten länglichen Aussparungen 5 versehen, durch die das darunterliegende Fuß-Unterteil 13 hindurchschimmert. An dessen Unterseite 3 befinden sich verschiedene Profilrillen 4, die weiter unten noch näher erläutert werden.The
Ferner können die Profilblöcke jedoch auch entlang des Radius r komprimiert werden. Dies erlaubt zum einen eine Höhenfederung des Fußes. Insbesondere wird dadurch jedoch eine Kippbewegung ermöglicht, nämlich wenn beispielsweise der links dargestellte Profilblock 6a komprimiert wird, während der rechts dargestellte Profilblock 6b nicht komprimiert wird, bzw. sich sogar leicht vom Fußboden abhebt. Dies entspricht einer Kippbewegung um den Punkt M2, welche durch die Pfeile P2 symbolisiert wird.Furthermore, the profile blocks can also be compressed along the radius r. On the one hand, this allows a height suspension of the foot. In particular, however, this enables a tilting movement, namely if, for example, the profile block 6a shown on the left is compressed, while the
Es versteht sich, dass die dargestellten seitlichen Bewegungen (P1) und Kippbewegungen (P2) auch beliebig miteinander kombiniert werden können. Es können auch verschiedene elastische Elemente 6 an unterschiedlichen Arten von Schwingungen und Bewegungen gleichzeitig teilhaben. Insbesondere durch die anhand der Pfeile P1 dargestellte seitliche Beweglichkeit der elastischen Elemente 6 ergibt sich eine rückenstärkende Beweglichkeit des mit dem Fuß ausgestatteten Sitzmöbels.It goes without saying that the lateral movements (P1) and tilting movements (P2) shown can also be combined with one another as desired. Different
Die Profilrillen 4 sind beispielsweise etwa 2 bis 6 mm breit, vorzugsweise 3 bis 5 mm. Dies erlaubt eine ausreichende seitliche Bewegung der Profilblöcke.The
Ferner zeigt
Auch hier sind zusätzliche Profilrillen 4a in dem elastischen Material 13 des Fuß-Unterteils 13 angeordnet. Dies unterstützt die Bewegungsmöglichkeiten des Fußes.Here, too,
Das Fuß-Unterteil 13 besteht bevorzugt aus TPU (thermoplastisches Polyurethan), wobei auch andere thermoplastische Elastomere denkbar sind. Vorzugsweise handelt es sich um einen superweichen Kunststoff mit Härten unter 75 Shore-A. Das Fuß-Unterteil weist eine Profilierung auf, die im folgenden näher beschrieben wird: Die elastischen Elemente werden hier von sechseckigen Profilblöcken 6 gebildet, die einen maximalen Durchmesser von 24 bis 28 mm aufweisen (vorzugsweise 26 mm) und jeweils von Profilrillen umgeben sind, welche eine Breite von 4 mm und eine Tiefe (gemessen von der Unterseite 3) von circa 28 mm aufweisen. Die Profilblöcke 6 sind wabenförmig angeordnet, wobei in jedem 60°-Segment jeweils fünf Profilblöcke einen nach außen offenen Halbkreis bilden.The
Die Profilblöcke stehen nicht insgesamt von der Unterseite 3 vor, sondern weisen jeweils zentral ausgerichtete erhöhte Bereiche 8 auf, die ebenfalls eine sechseckige Grundfläche, jedoch einen etwas kleineren Durchmesser von nur circa 20 mm aufweisen. Diese sind in
Das Muster der wabenförmig angelegten Profilrillen 4 setzt sich an einigen Stellen fort, auch ohne dass ein Profilblock 6 komplett von Profilrillen umgeben wird, wie z.B. die Profilrillen-Fortsätze 4b. Dabei entstehen teilweise weitere Profilblöcke 19, welche nicht vollkommen von Profilrillen 4 umgeben sind. In diesem Beispiel weisen die Profilblöcke 19 keine erhöhten Bereiche 8 auf und haben somit keinen Kontakt mit dem Fußboden; in anderen Ausführungsbeispielen könnte dies jedoch vorgesehen werden. Es ist jedoch von Vorteil, wenn alle Profilblöcke zumindest im Wesentlichen die gleichen Abmessungen, Dimensionen und Materialeigenschaften aufweisen, damit sie mit gleicher Frequenz gemeinsam schwingen können. Die Eigenfrequenz der seitlichen Bewegung P1 der Profilblöcke liegt in einigen Ausführungsbeispielen beispielsweise zwischen 0,2 und 3 Hz.The pattern of the
In dem Schnitt sieht man sehr gut den Längsschnitt der beiden Profilblöcke 6 mit ihren Erhöhungen 8, die circa 2 mm von der Unterseite 3 vorstehen. Die Unterseite 3 ist insgesamt leicht konvex, so dass beim normalen Sitzen zwar alle erhöhten Bereiche 8 Kontakt mit dem Fußboden aufweisen, aber dennoch ein Kippen des Sitzes möglich ist, beispielsweise wenn der Sitzende sich nach vorne lehnt oder anderweitig bewegt. Der Schnitt geht ebenfalls durch die hier radial ausgerichteten Profilrillen 4, so dass deren ausgeprägte Tiefe deutlich wird. Die Profilblöcke sind an dieser Stelle ungefähr gleich hoch wie breit, was zu einem optimalen Schwingungs- und Kompressionsverhalten (insbesondere in vertikaler Richtung) führt und somit gewährleistet, dass der Fuß die vorteilhaften seitlichen Mikrobewegungen und leichte Mikro-Kippungen durchführen kann, um ein Sitzen in Bewegung zu ermöglichen.The section clearly shows the longitudinal section of the two
In
Die genaue Gestaltung mit Rippen/Hohlräumen in
Claims (15)
- A base (1) for an item of seating furniture (10), in particular for a stool, which, on the bottom side (3) thereof facing the floor (20), comprises a plurality of resilient elements (6) projecting from the bottom side (3),
wherein the resilient elements (6) protrude or project from a plane of the bottom side,
wherein the resilient elements (6) are evenly distributed across the bottom side (3) of the base,
wherein the resilient elements (6) are formed as tread blocks which each are surrounded by tread grooves (4, 4a), and
wherein non-protruding regions (7) of the bottom side (3) or non-raised regions (7) of a lower portion (13) of the base (1) are provided between the resilient elements (6), characterized in that the resilient elements (6) have their base above the bottom side (3) such that they only protrude slightly from the bottom side (3) regardless of greater height. - The base (1) according to claim 1, wherein the resilient elements (6) allow both lateral (P1) and vertical movements (P2).
- The base (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resilient elements (6) are formed of a resilient material, in particular polyurethane or polyethylene.
- The base (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein between 6 and 70, preferably between 20 and 40 resilient elements are arranged on the bottom side (3) facing the floor (20).
- The base (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the resilient elements (6) are deformable and/or movable independently of each other.
- The base (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the ratio of the projecting surfaces of all resilient elements (6) to the projecting surface of the bottom side (3) is between 10% and 30%, preferably between 15% and 22%.
- The base (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least a portion of the profile blocks (6) has a round or hexagonal shape, as viewed from the bottom side.
- The base (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the ratio of the largest diameter of a profile block (6) to the height thereof is between 0.6 and 1.0.
- The base (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the resilient elements or profile blocks (6) have a height and/or width of more than 10 mm, preferably 15 to 50 mm, more preferably 20 to 40 mm.
- The base (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least some of the profile blocks (6) are at least partially hollow.
- The base (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least some of the profile blocks (6) have a rectangular longitudinal section.
- The base (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the profile blocks (6) each have at least one raised region (8) on their side facing the floor.
- The base (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the profile blocks (6) and optionally the profile grooves (4), in a base bottom portion (13), are formed of a resilient material.
- The base (1) according to one of the preceding claims, having a base-upper part (15) which includes reuses (5).
- An item of sating furniture having a base (1) according to one of the preceding claims, in particular a stool, a stool for standing, or a stool for sitting and standing.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202016103557.0U DE202016103557U1 (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | Foot for seating |
PCT/EP2017/065816 WO2018007200A1 (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-06-27 | Base for an item of seating furniture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3478129A1 EP3478129A1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
EP3478129B1 true EP3478129B1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
Family
ID=59227743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17733445.5A Active EP3478129B1 (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-06-27 | Base for an item of seating furniture |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3478129B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202016103557U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018007200A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11064795B2 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2021-07-20 | James Bland | Collapsible stool entertainment system |
DE102020124700A1 (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2022-03-24 | Topstar Gmbh | multifunction device |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2902794A (en) * | 1957-10-17 | 1959-09-08 | Victor F Ehrgott | Furniture support means |
FR1232490A (en) * | 1959-04-23 | 1960-10-10 | Manuf Fr D Articles De Bureau | Adjustable stool |
CH628508A5 (en) * | 1978-04-26 | 1982-03-15 | Hafner H U Belform | Mushroom foot for furniture |
FR2684529B1 (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1994-01-28 | Rene Loison | SEAT TO FACILITATE THE TOILET IN A BATHROOM. |
US6324725B1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-12-04 | Richard B. Green | Furniture glide |
US6834916B2 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2004-12-28 | White Pine Concepts, Llc | Gardening stool |
DE202010003608U1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-10-05 | VS Vereinigte Spezialmöbelfabriken GmbH & Co. KG | seating |
US8720459B2 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2014-05-13 | RW Truland, I, LLC | Anti-slip foot assembly |
KR101422684B1 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-07-23 | 강승희 | stool chair |
CN105899106B (en) * | 2014-01-12 | 2019-12-10 | 因文特集团有限公司 | Tiltable stool |
DE202014000079U1 (en) | 2014-01-12 | 2015-01-14 | Silvia Tepe-Walser | Mobile chair base |
CN104873023B (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-08-04 | 黄依群 | A kind of revolving chair leg and its assemble method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-04 DE DE202016103557.0U patent/DE202016103557U1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 WO PCT/EP2017/065816 patent/WO2018007200A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2017-06-27 EP EP17733445.5A patent/EP3478129B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3478129A1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
WO2018007200A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
DE202016103557U1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
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