EP3447395A1 - Technik zur wärmeübertragung über den luftstrom - Google Patents
Technik zur wärmeübertragung über den luftstrom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3447395A1 EP3447395A1 EP17187556.0A EP17187556A EP3447395A1 EP 3447395 A1 EP3447395 A1 EP 3447395A1 EP 17187556 A EP17187556 A EP 17187556A EP 3447395 A1 EP3447395 A1 EP 3447395A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- motor
- heat transfer
- air
- microcontroller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/38—Fan details of outdoor units, e.g. bell-mouth shaped inlets or fan mountings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
- F04D25/10—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air
- F04D25/105—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air by changing rotor axis direction, e.g. oscillating fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/46—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
- F24F1/48—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
- F24F2140/60—Energy consumption
Definitions
- This invention refers to a system for heat transfer according to claim 1, an air conditioner according to the claim 8, and a method for heat transfer according to claim 11.
- heating high pressure level occurs at indoor unit, and frost develops in condenser of the outdoor unit, so the frost causes the power loss.
- cooling mode high pressure occurs at outdoor unit, which results into consumption of more current and hotter solid-state materials due to heating of the elements.
- Increase in heat and abnormal current protection causes substantial power loss which is carrying out air conditioning functionality.
- Heat transfer is carried out by an outdoor fan by either adjusting speed or remaining at a constant speed. In general, the outdoor fan speed can only be adjusted to get more heat transfer, more power and efficiency.
- the air flow in such air conditioners is unidirectional, which is directed by the nozzle and wing angle of outdoor fan in one direction. Hence, heat transfer is carried out from a limited area, and especially heat transfer does not occur properly from the side area. Moreover, if the condenser heat is not the same at all points, then the heat would not be properly transferred.
- US Patent Publication No. US 2007/0091563 discloses an active heat sink which comprises a plurality of heat sink fins and multiple fans configured in a redundant arrangement coupled to the heat sink.
- the prior uses multiple fans which makes the system bulky and costly. Further, still the flow of air is unidirectional, hence proper heat transfer from all places from indoor do not properly occurs, especially from the side area the heat transfer cannot be properly carried out.
- the object of the present invention is to provide for a mechanism for heat transfer using air flow efficiently from all portions in a three dimensional space.
- the invention describes a system for heat transfer comprising a fan adapted to transfer heat between a first environment and a second environment by flowing air between the environments, and a fan position motor adapted to change position of the fan in a defined direction in a three-dimensional space, so that flow of the air is in the defined direction.
- This provides a mechanism for optimally transferring heat using air flow efficiently from all portions in a three dimensional space where the fan is placed.
- the system comprises a microcontroller adapted to receive power consumption related to the heat transfer, and to compare the power consumption to a reference value, to determine a defined direction of the air flow based on the comparison, and to drive the fan position motor to change the position of fan based on the defined direction of flow of the air.
- This embodiment is beneficial as it provides an automatic way to determine a direction in which the fan's position has to be changed.
- the automization of the control for trigerring fan position motor shall result in accurate movement of the fan, so as to achieve precise direction in which the fan should be moved to provide the maximum output for the power being consumed during heat transfer process.
- the system comprises a heat sensor adapted to identify a heat density in various parts of the three-dimensional space and to provide the heat density to the microcontroller, wherein the microcontroller is adapted to receive the heat density, to process the heat density, to determine the defined direction for the flow of air, and to drive the fan position motor to change the position of the fan based on the defined direction of the flow of air.
- This embodiment is helpful, as it provides another mechanism to determine an optimal direction in which the position of the fan should be changed so that maximum efficiency in heat transfer can be achieved with minimal power consumption. If heat density is identified for a particular area in a three dimensional space in which the fan is kept, it could be identified which area is having higher heat density and requires attention while transferring the heat. Accordingly, the fan position motor can be triggered to change position of the fan.
- the system comprises a current sensor adapted to identify a current value related to consumption of the current at a point of time and to provide the current value to the microcontroller, wherein the microcontroller is adapted to receive the current value, to process the current value and to determine the defined direction for the flow of air, to drive the fan position motor to change the position of the fan based on the defined direction of the flow of air.
- This embodiment is beneficial as it provides another mechanism to determine inefficiency of the heat transfer process, and further helps to identify a direction which is optimal to change the position of the fan, so that the heat transfer output can be maximum for a particulat value of current consumption.
- the system comprises two fan position motors, wherein each of the fan position motor is adapted to change the position of the fan in one of the dimensions of the three-dimensional space.
- This embodiment is helpful, as it provides for a mechanism to efficiently change position of the fan in multiple directions in a three dimensional space where the fan is kept.
- the fan position motor is a servomotor.
- This embodiment is beneficial, as it provides for movement of the fan in angular as well as linear positions.
- the fan position motor is a stepper motor.
- This embodiment is beneficial, as it provides for a mechanism to incrementally change the position of the fan. This embodiment shall be especially helpful in cases where the power consumption is monitored at each incremental change in position of fan, so that the fan's position can be kept on changing till an optimal power consumption is received.
- an air conditioner of television of the claim 8 comprising the system for the heat transfer according to any of the claims 1 to 7, wherein the air conditioner comprises the fan, wherein the fan is adapted to facilitate heat transfer between the first environment inside the air conditioner and the second environment outside the air conditioner.
- This embodiment is helpful as it provides for an air conditioner where the heat transfer can efficiently occur between an outdoor unit and an indoor unit of the air conditioner.
- the fan comprises a holder which holds the fan, and the fan position motor is placed in a space bottom to the holder.
- This embodiment is beneficial, as it provides for an optimal location for placing the fan position motor, so that the motor remains in proximity of the fan, as well as do not hinder in movement or rotation of the fan.
- the fan comprises a motor which drives the fan, the motor is placed in a motor casing, the fan position motor is placed in proximity to the motor casing.
- This embodiment is beneficial, as it provides for another optimal location for placing the fan position motor, so that the motor remains in proximity of the fan, as well as do not hinder in movement or rotation of the fan.
- the before mentioned object is also solved by a method for heat transfer according to claim 11, the method for heat transfer comprising changing position of a fan in a defined direction in a three-dimensional space using a fan position motor; and flowing air between a first environment and a second environment for transferring heat by a fan.
- the method comprises receiving power consumption of the heat transfer by a microcontroller; comparing the power consumption with a reference value, and based on the comparison determining a defined direction of the air flow by the microcontroller; and driving the fan position motor by the microcontroller to change the position of the fan based on the defined direction of flow of the air.
- the method comprises driving a first fan position motor based on the comparison, to change position of the fan along a first axis based on the comparison, or driving a second fan position motor to change position of the fan along a second axis based on the comparison, or driving first fan position motor and second position motor both to change the position of the fan in a desired direction in three-dimensional space, wherein the first axis and the second axis are perpendicular to each other.
- the method comprises incrementally changing position of the fan either along a first axis by driving a first fan position motor, or a second axis by driving a second fan position motor by a defined degree, wherein the first axis and the second axis are perpendicular to each other, and measuring power consumption of the heat transfer whenever the position of fan changed by the microcontroller, and comparing the power consumption either to the reference value or to previous value of the power consumption, and driving the fan position motors till the time an optimal power consumption is achieved.
- the present invention focuses on controlling position of a fan which is used to provide heat transfer between two environments by flow of the air.
- the control in the position of the fan is carried out based on feedback related to heat density in a particular part of the environments, or current consumed while performing the heat transfer operation or any other feedback which can related to power consumption during the heat transfer operation.
- one or more additional motors are provided which control position of the fan to be in a particular direction, hence providing the ability of the fan to be in multiple direction as required to provide optimal output for a power consumed.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the system 1 for heat transfer by way of flowing air from one environment to another.
- the system 1 includes a fan 2 and a fan position motor 3. When the fan 2 is actuated, it blows the air from one environment to another to transfer the heat between the environments.
- the fan position motor 3 is provided to change the position of the fan 2.
- the system 1 also includes a microcontroller 4 which receives power consumption 5 related to heat transfer and compares it with a reference value 6 of power consumption. And based on this comparison, the microcontroller 4 determines a defined direction in which the flow of air is required, and accordingly it drives the fan position motor 3 to change the position of the fan 2 in the defined direction, so that the air flow in the defined direction can be achieved.
- a microcontroller 4 which receives power consumption 5 related to heat transfer and compares it with a reference value 6 of power consumption. And based on this comparison, the microcontroller 4 determines a defined direction in which the flow of air is required, and accordingly it drives the fan position motor 3 to change the position of the fan 2 in the defined direction, so that the air flow in the defined direction can be achieved.
- the system 1 also includes a heat sensor 7 which identifies heat density in various parts of the three-dimensional space in which the fan 2 is placed.
- the heat density 7 is further transferred by the heat sensor 7 to the microcontroller 4.
- the microcontroller 4 further processes the heat density 8 and determines the direction of flow of the air to achieve the maximum output for the heat transfer functionality. Accordingly, the microcontroller drives the fan position motor 3 to change the position of the fan 2, so that the fan 2 can be in the defined direction to allow air flow in the defined direction.
- the system 1 also includes a current sensor 9 which identifies a current value 10 related to consumption of the current at a point of time during heat transfer operation.
- the current value 10 is further transferred by the current sensor 9 to the microcontroller 4.
- the microcontroller 4 further processes the current sensor 9 and determines the direction of flow of the air to achieve the maximum output for the heat transfer functionality. Accordingly, the microcontroller 4 drives the fan position motor 3 to change the position of the fan 2, so that the fan 2 can be in the defined direction to allow air flow in the defined direction.
- the microcontroller 4 can use power consumption 5, current value 10, heat density 7 in alternatives or in combinations to determine the defined direction for the air flow, and accordingly drives the fan position motor 3.
- the fan position motor 3 can also be manually activated using a control for changing the position of the fan 2 in a defined direction in a three-dimensional space of the environment where the fan 2 is placed. This helps to blow the air in the defined direction.
- each of these fan position motors 3 can change the position of the fan 2 in one of the dimensions of the three-dimensional space. So, whenever, the microcontroller 4 drives the fan position motors 3, it estimates the degree of movement trigger has to be given to each of the fan position motors 3, so that the defined direction of the fan 2 can be achieved. In cases, where the microcontroller 4 is not present, the fan position motors 3 are manually triggered through controls of each of the fan position motors 3, so that by moving the fan 2 in each of the dimensions, the desired direction of the fan can be achieved.
- the fan position motor 3 can be a servomotor or a stepper motor.
- the fan position motor 3 can also be any Brushless DC motor, or a universal motor.
- Fig. 2 shows a partial inside view of an air conditioner 11.
- the air conditioner 11 includes an outdoor fan 2 which blows air out of the air conditioner 11, so as to transfer the heat from inside the air conditioner 11 to outside.
- the fan 2 is placed in proximity to a condenser unit 19.
- the fan 2 is placed onto a holder 12 which is affixed from one of the wall of the air conditioner 11 or a fixture placed inside the air conditioner 11.
- the fan 2 is rotated by a motor which is placed inside a motor casing 14.
- the air conditioner 11 is provided with two fan position motors 3, a first fan position motor 15, and a second fan position motor 16.
- the first fan position motor 15 changes the position of the fan 2 along a first axis 17, and the second fan position motor 16 changes the position of the fan 2 along a second axis 18.
- the first fan position motor 15 is placed in proximity to the motor casing 14 of the fan 2, and the second fan position motor is placed in a space 13 bottom to the holder 12 of the fan 2. Placement of these fan position motors 3, 15, 16 provides for an optimal space utilization to place mechanism for position changing for the fan 2, and also the location of placement further does not hinder in movement or rotation of the fan 2.
- the fan is adapted to move along only one of the axis, either the first axis 17 or the second axis 18, according to which of the first fan position motor 15 or the second fan position motor 16 is provided.
- the fan position motor 3, 15, 16 can be placed at any of the locations available inside the air conditioner 11, such that the placement of the fan position motor 3, 15, 16 should not hinder in the movement or rotation of the fan 2.
- fan position motors 3, 15, 16 can be actuated manually or through a control mechanism.
- a microcontroller can be provided which shall receive a power consumption parameter and compare it with a reference value of the power consumption parameter, and drives one of the fan position motors 15, 16 to change the position of the fan 2 into a desired direction.
- the microcontroller when the microcontroller makes the comparison between a power consumption during the heat transfer at a particular point of time, and a reference value of the power consumption, the microcontroller can drive the first fan position motor 3, 15 to change position of the fan 2 along the first axis 17, or drives the second fan position motor 3, 16 to change position of the fan along a second axis 18, if the desired direction is such that the movement of the fan 2 is required along only one of the axis 17, 18.
- the microcontroller drives the first fan position motor 15 and second position motor 16 both to change the position of the fan 2 in the desired direction in three-dimensional space.
- the microcontroller incrementally changes position of the fan 2 either along a first axis 17 by driving a first fan position motor 15, or a second axis 16 by driving a second fan position motor 18 by a defined degree.
- the microcontroller shall regularly monitor the power consumption by measuring power consumption 5 of the heat transfer whenever the position of fan 2 changed, and compares the power consumption 5 either to the reference value 6 or to previous value of the power consumption 5. Based on the comparison, the microcontroller incrementally keeps on driving the fan position motors 15, 16, 3 till the time a desired direction is achieved, which results in an optimal power consumption during the heat transfer process.
- the invention has application in any apparatus or system which required flowing air by mechanism of flow by a fan for heat transfer from one environment to another.
- the present invention provides a system 1 for heat transfer.
- the system 1 includes a fan 2 which transfers heat between a first environment and a second environment by flowing air between the environments, and a fan position motor 3 which changes position of the fan 2 in a defined direction in a three-dimensional space, so that flow of the air is in the defined direction.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17187556.0A EP3447395A1 (de) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Technik zur wärmeübertragung über den luftstrom |
TR2017/12952A TR201712952A2 (tr) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-29 | Hava akişi kullanilarak isi transfer tekni̇ği̇ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17187556.0A EP3447395A1 (de) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Technik zur wärmeübertragung über den luftstrom |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3447395A1 true EP3447395A1 (de) | 2019-02-27 |
Family
ID=59699543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17187556.0A Withdrawn EP3447395A1 (de) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Technik zur wärmeübertragung über den luftstrom |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3447395A1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR201712952A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112922891A (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | 风扇控制方法、风扇、送风系统及存储介质 |
CN112922892A (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | 风扇控制方法、风扇及存储介质 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62210290A (ja) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-09-16 | Toshiba Corp | 扇風機 |
JPH04246290A (ja) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-09-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 扇風機 |
JP2000073988A (ja) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-07 | Toru Miyauchi | 人の方向追従扇風機 |
US20070091563A1 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-26 | Malone Christopher G | Active heat sink with multiple fans |
US7347669B1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2008-03-25 | Patrick Jeffrey D | Sensor-actuated power fan |
WO2015118708A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-13 | シャープ株式会社 | 送風装置 |
-
2017
- 2017-08-23 EP EP17187556.0A patent/EP3447395A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-08-29 TR TR2017/12952A patent/TR201712952A2/tr unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62210290A (ja) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-09-16 | Toshiba Corp | 扇風機 |
JPH04246290A (ja) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-09-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 扇風機 |
JP2000073988A (ja) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-07 | Toru Miyauchi | 人の方向追従扇風機 |
US7347669B1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2008-03-25 | Patrick Jeffrey D | Sensor-actuated power fan |
US20070091563A1 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-26 | Malone Christopher G | Active heat sink with multiple fans |
WO2015118708A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-13 | シャープ株式会社 | 送風装置 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112922891A (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | 风扇控制方法、风扇、送风系统及存储介质 |
CN112922892A (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | 风扇控制方法、风扇及存储介质 |
CN112922892B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2022-08-23 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | 风扇控制方法、风扇及存储介质 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR201712952A2 (tr) | 2019-03-21 |
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