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EP3312370B1 - Système de serrure pour un élément de fermeture d'un immeuble, élément de fermeture doté du système de serrure ainsi que procédé de mise en oeuvre d'un déverrouillage normal et un déverrouillage d'urgence - Google Patents

Système de serrure pour un élément de fermeture d'un immeuble, élément de fermeture doté du système de serrure ainsi que procédé de mise en oeuvre d'un déverrouillage normal et un déverrouillage d'urgence Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3312370B1
EP3312370B1 EP17196868.8A EP17196868A EP3312370B1 EP 3312370 B1 EP3312370 B1 EP 3312370B1 EP 17196868 A EP17196868 A EP 17196868A EP 3312370 B1 EP3312370 B1 EP 3312370B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
lock system
unlocking operation
locking
operating element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP17196868.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3312370A1 (fr
Inventor
Niklas Gutsche
Matthias Pfeiffer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roto Frank AG
Original Assignee
Roto Frank AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roto Frank AG filed Critical Roto Frank AG
Priority to PL17196868T priority Critical patent/PL3312370T3/pl
Publication of EP3312370A1 publication Critical patent/EP3312370A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3312370B1 publication Critical patent/EP3312370B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0052—Locks mounted on the "frame" cooperating with means on the "wing"
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/24—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them
    • E05B63/244—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them the striker being movable for latching, the bolt for unlatching, or vice versa
    • E05B63/246—Emergency release from inside by releasing the striker
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
    • E05B2047/0086—Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet
    • E05B2047/0087—Electric spare devices, e.g. auxiliary batteries or capacitors for back up
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock system for a closure element of a property, comprising a lock having an electric drive device, a manually operated control element and a closure element, which has a locking element which locks or unlocks cooperating with a lock element of the lock, wherein in a normal unlocking operation by manual Triggering an electrical unlocking operation of the lock system takes place.
  • a lock system of the type mentioned is for example from the DE 10 2014 112 122 A1 known.
  • lock systems which have a lock, which has an electric drive device.
  • the lock is associated, for example, a door, wherein it is installed in a frame of the door.
  • the door has a door leaf, in which a closing element of the lock system is installed.
  • the closure member has a locking member which cooperates with a lock member of the lock to lock or unlock the door.
  • the known lock system has the problem that in case of failure of a component and / or power failure, an existing lock can not be canceled, which is very problematic, especially in an emergency situation.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the security of a lock system of the type mentioned, in particular to be able to unlock in an emergency situation.
  • a mechanical unlocking of the lock system is carried out characterized in that by the manual operation of the control element thereby mechanically driven extraction of the locking element takes place from the lock element.
  • a normal electrical release is made. This operation is defined as normal unlock operation. It is caused by a manual release, that is, the user of the lock system manually releases the Unlocking, for example, by entering a pin code in a keypad used a transponder, operated a handle or a lock cylinder actuated by means of a key and so on. This always turns on the electric drive device, which unlocks the lock system.
  • the lock system If there is a lock and in particular an emergency occurs, which requires unlocking the lock system, the lock system according to the invention enables the emergency unlocking operation, which is not carried out electrically, but purely mechanically. If, for example, the power fails, so that the electric drive device can not be operated, then the mechanical unlocking operation ensures unlocking. Should a mechanical component of the drive device fail, then an unlocking, regardless of whether electrical current is present or not, also perform, namely the emergency unlocking operation according to the invention enables the unlocking in that a withdrawal of the locking element takes place from the lock element. The mechanical unlocking is thus not effected by the lock, but by the closing element.
  • the locking member In the closure member, the locking member is mechanically displaced such that it is disengaged from the lock member, whereby the lock is released, and therefore the closure member can be opened. It is important that in the emergency unlocking operation by the manual operation of the operating element, the applied manual driving force is forwarded to cause the extraction of the locking element from the lock element.
  • the closure element of the property is preferably a window, a door or the like. In particular, it may be provided that in the case of a door the lock is located in the door frame / window frame and that the closing element is installed in the door leaf. Alternatively, a reverse solution is possible, so an installation of the lock in the door and an installation of the closing element in the door frame / frame.
  • the operating element is manually displaceable in a plurality of positions, that in the manual displacement of the operating element in a first position of the normal unlocking operation takes place and that in the manual displacement of the operating element in a second position of the emergency unlocking takes place. Accordingly, both the normal unlocking operation and the emergency unlocking operation can be performed by means of only one operating element.
  • the operating element is displaced to a first position by the user, which leads to the normal unlocking operation. Relocates the user of this control element in the second position, the emergency unlocking operation is performed.
  • a development of the invention provides that the operating element has a basic position from which it can only be displaced into the first position and that the operating element can be displaced from the first position into the basic position or into the second position. It follows that from the basic position, the second position is only reached when in the course of the relocation, the first position (possibly short term) is taken. For daily normal use, this means that the user always moves the control element from the basic position only in the first position for the normal unlocking. He will therefore move the control only a correspondingly short displacement path and then stop the shift, so the second position that leads to Notentriegelungs seem, not cause.
  • the emergency unlocking operation it will use the same control but operate a longer displacement path so that it will move from the home position to the first position and from there to the second position, with the result that it will pull out due to manual operation of the locking element takes place from the lock element and the lock system is unlocked.
  • a further development of the invention provides that the actuating travel of the operating element from the basic position to the first position is shorter, in particular approximately half as long, than the actuating travel from the first position to the second position.
  • the user can thus bring about the electric unlocking operation in the normal unlatching case by a correspondingly short displacement, which is very convenient. If the exceptional case of an emergency release, so the operating element along a correspondingly large actuation path to relocate, further wherein the force for the mechanical extraction of the locking element must be applied from the lock element.
  • the manual release takes place by manually activating an electrically operating control element or by manually displacing the operating element into the first position.
  • an electrically operating control element or by manually displacing the operating element into the first position.
  • the operating element is a handle, in particular a door handle. This is displaced in the normal unlatching operation only along a short path (about one third of the total distance depressed). In case of an emergency unlock operation, the handle becomes fully depressed, it first enters the first position (one third of the total path) and from there to the second position (two-thirds of the total path).
  • a key-operated lock cylinder can be provided as the control element.
  • the lock cylinder is manually operated to cause either the normal unlock operation or the emergency unlock operation.
  • the key movement results in e.g. for switching an electrical switch that turns on the electric drive device.
  • the emergency unlock operation the torque exerted on the key by the user is used to pull the locking member out of the lock member.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the lock element is a pivoting latch and that the locking element is a locking pin, also called locking pin.
  • the pivotal latch has a pivot axis which runs parallel to a longitudinal axis of the locking pin.
  • the longitudinal axis indicates the axial longitudinal extension of the locking pin.
  • the locking pin emerges radially from the pivoting latch by pivoting the pivoting latch. Accordingly, the pivotal latch is pivoted about its pivot axis by means of the electric drive device such that the locking pin can exit. This causes an unlocking.
  • the locking pin In the mechanical unlocking operation is preferably provided that the locking pin axially exits the pivotal latch. While in the electric unlocking operation, a radial movement of the locking pin - caused by an opening of the closure element - is present, takes place in the mechanical unlocking, ie in the emergency unlocking, an axial locking pin displacement caused by the manual operation of the control. In particular, it is provided that this does not move during the axial extraction of the locking pin from the pivotal latch.
  • the lock element before pulling out the locking element, the lock element is displaced electrically in such a way that that the closing pressure of the locked lock system decreases, this electrical displacement is fed from an electric power storage.
  • a lateral closing pressure which makes it difficult to pull out of the locking element of the lock element.
  • the lock system when used in a closing element of a property, in particular a door, a window or the like, the pressure exerted by compressed seals of these components increases the closing pressure. For the manual extraction of the locking element from the lock element, therefore, the closing pressure is reduced before pulling out, that the lock element is electrically displaced.
  • This shift takes place in particular by pivoting the lock element designed as a pivoting latch.
  • the pivoting does not take place until complete unlocking, but only by a relatively small pivot angle, which is sufficient, however, to reduce the closing pressure, so that the locking element can be pulled out of the lock element with little effort.
  • the displacement of the lock element to reduce the closing pressure is carried out electrically by means of the electric drive device, but in the case of power failure for this purpose, no electrical energy is available.
  • the electric power storage for example, a capacitor bank, is provided which provides sufficient electrical energy for the electrical displacement of the lock element to reduce the closing pressure.
  • the invention further relates to a closure element of a property designed as a door, having a lock system, as has been described above in the various design variants.
  • the invention relates to a method for performing a normal unlocking and an emergency release in a lock system, as has been described above in various embodiments.
  • a lock system for the closure element of the property which is the electric drive device having lock, the manually operated control element and the closing element is provided, wherein the closing element has the locking element, which cooperates with the lock element of the lock or unlocking wherein in the normal unlocking operation by the manual release, an electrical unlocking operation of the lock system is performed and in the emergency unlocking operation, the mechanical unlocking operation of the lock system thereby is carried out that takes place by the manual operation of the operating element, a pulling out of the locking element of the lock element.
  • the FIG. 1 shows a trained as a door 1 closure element 2 of a property.
  • the door 1 is, for example, a front door.
  • the door 1 has a wing element 3, which is mounted in a frame 4 rotatably about a vertical axis 5.
  • the door 1 is in the Figures 1 and 2 partially open, with the FIG. 1 an inside view and the FIG. 2 a Exterior view.
  • the inside view is a view of the door 1 from the inside of the property and the outside view is a view of the door from outside the property.
  • each of the locks 6 can cooperate with a closing element 7, wherein the closing elements 7 are located on the wing element 3.
  • Each closing element 7 has a locking element 8, which is preferably designed as a locking pin 9.
  • the locks 6 and the closing elements 7 are located in a rebate air zone 10 of the closure element 2, preferably on those vertical beams 11 and 12 of the wing element 3 and the frame 4, which lie opposite the vertical axis 5.
  • a total of four locks 6 and four closing elements 7 are provided in said area, of course, more or fewer locks 6 and closing elements 7 may be provided and also more spars of wing element 3 and frame 4 may be provided with locks 6 and closing elements 7, For example, horizontally extending elements and / or in the threshold of the door. It is also possible to additionally provide the band side of the door, that is to say the side which has the vertical axis 5, with at least one lock 6 and at least one closing element 7. For the sake of simplicity, only one lock 6 and one closing element 7 will be described below - unless there are special designs. If more locks 6 and closing elements 7 are provided, they are designed accordingly.
  • the closure element 2 can be locked absolutely securely, with even corresponding contact pressure even unequal closing wing elements 3, for example because they warped are locked and used with at least partial elimination of the delay. Possible leaks are eliminated.
  • the FIG. 3 It has a lock housing 13, which has a bottom wall 14, a ceiling wall 15 and two longitudinal walls 16 and 17 and two end walls 18 and 19.
  • the ceiling wall 15 is in the FIG. 3 shown transparent to throw a look into the interior of the lock housing 13 can.
  • On the bottom wall 14 a plurality of studs 20 to 25 are attached and / or formed integrally with the bottom wall 14.
  • On the stud bolts 20 to 25 are - as in FIG. 3 seen - components of the castle 6 rotatably or pivotally mounted.
  • gears 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 and 32nd provided, which together with a screw 33 form a transmission 34.
  • the gears 26 and 27 are as a double gear
  • the gears 28 and 29 are as a double gear
  • the gears 30 and 31 are also formed as a double gear, that is, there are two gears axially fixed to each other, in particular integrally connected.
  • the worm 33 is arranged non-rotatably on a drive shaft 35 of an electric motor 36 located in the interior of the lock housing 13.
  • the worm 33 meshes with the gear 26.
  • the gear 27 meshes with the gear 28.
  • the gear 29 meshes with the gear 30, the gear 31 meshes with the gear 32. In the manner described above, a strong reduction, starting from The drive shaft 35 of the electric motor 36 to the gear 32.
  • the gears 26 and 27 and 30 and 31 have large diameter differences in order to provide the largest possible reduction.
  • the gears 27 and 31 are in the FIG. 3 however, not apparent since they are covered by the gears 26 and 30.
  • the electric motor 36 together with the gear 34, a drive means 37, with which a locking member 38 is driven.
  • the locking member 38 is formed as a rotary locking member 39. It is rotatably mounted about a locking member axis 40, wherein the locking member axis 40 is formed by the stud 24.
  • the rotary locking member 39 is located in the interior of the lock housing 13.
  • a pivot latch 41 is pivotally mounted in said lock housing 13. The storage takes place by means of the stud bolt 25.
  • the pivot latch 41 is shown transparent to recognize details of the construction can.
  • the rotary locking member 39 has a plurality of locking elements 42 which are offset in relation to each other over their circumference. In the embodiment of FIG. 3 three locking elements 42 are provided which are each offset by 120 ° to each other. Further, the rotary locking member 39 has a gear 43 which has a top 44 and a bottom 45. The underside 45 faces the bottom wall 14. On the top 44, the locking elements 42 are fixed, in particular integrally formed with the gear 43. The locking elements 42 are formed as extending in the direction of the locking member axis 40 projections 46, wherein the projections 46 in particular as round bolt-like projections 46 with flats 46 'are formed.
  • the blocking elements 42 by means of radial extending spoke webs 47 connected to each other, in particular integrally connected, are.
  • the spoke webs 47 are centrally connected to a hub 48, in particular integrally connected, wherein the locking member axis 40 extends centrally through the hub 48.
  • the gear 43, the locking elements 42, the spoke webs 47 and the hub 48 are integrally formed with each other.
  • FIG. 3 It can be seen that between each two adjacent blocking elements 42 over a peripheral region of the rotary locking member 39 extending clearance 49 is located. Furthermore, from the FIG. 3 can be seen that the gear 32 meshes with the gear 43, that is, that the electric motor 36 in operation via the gear 34, the rotary locking member 39 drives.
  • the arrangement is designed such that a drive of the rotary locking member 39 takes place in only one direction of rotation, which is represented by an arrow 50.
  • the rotation of the rotary locking member 39 is in the clockwise direction (when viewed from above on the top wall 15 of the lock housing 13).
  • the electric motor 36 is therefore operated in only one direction of rotation to drive the rotary locking member 39 in only one direction of rotation.
  • the pivot latch 41 is disposed in the interior of the lock housing 13 and pivotally mounted about the stud bolt 25.
  • the pivot latch 41 has a cam 51 which - as will be explained in more detail below - with the rotary locking member 39, in particular with the locking elements 42 of the rotary locking member 39, operating state dependent cooperates.
  • the cam 51 is spaced from a bearing hole 52, in which the stud bolt 25 engages.
  • the pivot latch 41 has a top 53, a bottom 54 and a circumferential end 55 on.
  • the cam 51 has in the region of the end face 55 a control cam 56.
  • the cam 51 extends only over a portion of the thickness of the pivot latch 41, wherein the portion of the thickness remaining in the region of the cam 51 is formed as an open area 57 for partially receiving the gear 43 of the rotary locking member 39.
  • the pivot latch 41 has a receiving recess 58 for the locking element 8, in particular for the locking pin 9, on. Accordingly, the receiving recess 58 to the end face 55 of the pivot latch 41 is open and runs - in particular the FIG. 3 It can be seen - at least partially at an acute angle to the radial direction, wherein the radial direction is a radial, which passes through a pivot bearing 59, wherein the pivot bearing 59 is formed by the stud bolt 25 and the bearing hole 52.
  • the radial direction is in the FIG. 3 by dashed line 60 indicated.
  • the receiving recess 58 has no fixed acute angle to the radial direction, but arcuate, in particular slightly arcuate, runs, as shown in FIG. 3 clearly shows.
  • the pivot latch 41 is resiliently urged in a preferred direction.
  • the preferred direction is in FIG. 3 indicated by an arrow 61.
  • the pivot latch 41 is acted upon in its Entriegel ein.
  • the input 55 located on the end face of the receiving recess 58 is aligned with an inlet slot 62 of the lock housing 13.
  • the inlet slot 62 passes through the longitudinal wall 16 and the bottom wall 14 in each case a little way.
  • the inlet slot 62 extends parallel to the end wall 18.
  • the inlet slot 62 is funnel-shaped on the input side by corresponding oblique course 63, whereby a drogue for the locking element 8 is formed, which ensures automatic height compensation.
  • the height of the receiving recess 58 extends only over a region of the thickness of the pivot latch 41, so that the upper side 53 of the pivot latch 41 is designed to be closed and thereby has a high mechanical strength.
  • a spring 64 ( Figures 3 and 5 ), which turns around the stud bolt 25 and has two end arms 65, wherein the one end arm 65 is supported on the pivot latch 41 and the other end arm 65 on the lock housing 13 under prestress.
  • this has a stop surface 66 which can cooperate with a mating surface 67 of the lock housing 13 (see FIG. 4 ).
  • pivot latch 41 can be fixed, in particular clamped, is. If the pivot latch 41 is subsequently inserted into the lock housing 13, this is done in such a way that the corresponding end arm 65 of the spring 64 is introduced into a recess of the lock housing 13, the pivot latch 41 is rotated to generate a bias of the spring 64 and simultaneously pressed into the end position becomes.
  • a control device 69 is housed - mostly in a demarcated compartment 68 - which has a printed circuit board 70 with control electronics and electrical connections 71, the latter are accessible by means of an incision 72 of the lock housing 13 from the outside.
  • the electrical connections 71 form a electrical interface 122.
  • the circuit board 70 is electrically connected to the electric motor 36 and has two sensors 73 and 74 on.
  • the two sensors 73 and 74 belong to the control device 69 and interact contactlessly with sensor control elements 75 and 76 of the rotary locking member 39 and the pivot latch 41 together.
  • the sensors 73 and 74 are designed as Hall sensors 77.
  • the sensor drive elements 75 and 76 are designed as permanent magnets 78.
  • each blocking element 42 is associated with a Sensoran horrelement 75.
  • each blocking element 42 has a recess 79, which is formed in particular as a blind hole.
  • the associated Sensoran horrelement 75 is the associated Sensoran horrelement 75.
  • the Sensoran horrelement 76 is associated with the pivot latch 41.
  • the pivot latch 41 has a recess 80 in which the sensor drive element 76 is located.
  • the sensor 73 can cooperate with the Sensoran Kunststoff instituten 75, in such a way that with the sensor 73 always preferably that of the three Sensoran Kunststoff institute 75 temporarily cooperates, depending on the rotational position of the Drehsperrglieds 39 the sensor 73 closest ,
  • the sensor 74 is opposite to the sensor drive element 76, wherein the distance between these components changes depending on the pivot position of the pivot latch 41. From all of this, it will be understood that the sensor 73 is capable of sensing the rotational angular position of the rotary locking member 39 and thus the positions of the locking members 42 and that the sensor 74 is capable of detecting the pivotal position of the pivoting latch 41.
  • the respective information of the sensors 73 and 74 is thus available to the control device 69.
  • FIGS. Figures 1 and 2 show, that is, the wing member 3 is in an open state. If, for example, the door 1 is closed by a person who wants to leave the property, the person has an external knob 90 (FIG. Figures 1 and 2 ) and the wing element 3 pivots on the frame 4 about the vertical axis 5, the situation results in accordance FIG. 6 with respect to the lock 6. Below, only one of the locks 6 will be discussed, with corresponding situations occurring in the other locks 6 of the door 1.
  • FIGS. 6 to 9 each show on the left side schematically the position of the preferably designed as a locking pin 9 locking element 8 in the inlet slot 62 of the castle 6.
  • FIG. 6 occurs when closing the door 1, the locking element 8 at least partially into the inlet slot 62 and the receiving recess 58 and thereby acts on a side wall of the receiving recess 58, with the result that upon further entry in accordance with FIG. 7 the pivot latch 41 is pivoted a little way.
  • the mentioned closing of the closure element is detected by the displacement of the pivot latch 41 by the control device 69 in that the sensor 74 of the circuit board 70 detects the new position of the adjacent sensor control element 76 of the pivot latch 41.
  • the control device 69 starts the electric motor 36, which via the gear 34, the rotary locking member 39 in the only one direction of rotation (in the exemplary embodiment in the clockwise direction) drives.
  • the relevant locking element 42 occurs against the control cam 56 and thereby rotates the pivot latch 41.
  • the locking element 9 is further retracted in this and in the inlet slot 62 due to the corresponding, in particular curved course of the receiving recess 58.
  • the rotary locking member 39 is in the position according to FIG. 8 rotated, this position corresponds to the locking position.
  • the electric motor 36 turns off. Switching off takes place by means of the already mentioned control device 69 by sensing the position of the rotary locking member 39, since this position is detected by interaction of the sensor 73 on the printed circuit board 70 and the adjacent sensor element 75.
  • control cam 56 is made such that an optimal force-displacement ratio is present, which is therefore initially a lot of way with little force and later little way with a lot of force to almost infinite force.
  • the anti-rotation member 39 preferably has a uniform speed, and the rotational speed of the pivotal latch 41 is decreased due to the present eccentricity. This benefits the closing force curve, which is initially low and then rises sharply to the end position, that is, the contact pressure generated increases sharply. This has the consequence that the wing member 3 is strongly pressed against an existing seal on the frame 4. In the position according to FIG. 8 the contact pressure forces occurring are derived by the present dead center position in the pivot bearing 59 torque-free.
  • the FIG. 10 shows a closing element 7 and a control element 130.
  • the control element 130 further locking elements 7 are assigned to lock the closure element 2 of the property can safely.
  • the FIG. 10 only the mentioned a closing element 7.
  • the closing element 7 and the control element 130 is assigned a faceplate 131, on the back of a drive rod 132 extends.
  • In the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 are locks 6 on the frame 4 of the closure element 2 and closing elements 7 and the control element 130 on the wing element 3 of the closure element 2.
  • the operating element 130 is according to FIG. 10 designed as a pure control element 130, that is, it has no trap and no latch. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that - as in a normal door lock - additionally a case and a bolt can be provided.
  • the operating element 130 has a housing 133 in which a nut 134 is rotatably mounted.
  • the nut 134 has a square opening 135, which can be formed with a square bar of a handle 136, which can be designed in particular as a door handle 137 ( FIG. 1 ), can be coupled.
  • the nut 134 is coupled to a pivoting lever 138, whose free end 139 engages under a driving block 140 which is fastened to a carriage 141 mounted in the housing 133.
  • a spring 142 By means of a spring 142, the nut 134 assumes a basic position, as shown in the FIG. 11 evident.
  • the carriage 141 is connected to the drive rod 132 (this is - like the FIG. 11 shows - designed in several parts).
  • the housing 133 has a receptacle 143 for a key-operated lock cylinder, not shown, which can cooperate with a sliding lever 144 to pivot a pivot member 159, which can also cooperate with the driving block 140. Consequently, the pivot lever 138 can be displaced on the one hand via the handle 136 and on the other hand via the lock cylinder (if present).
  • an electrical switch 145 is arranged, the release button 146 can interact with the driving block 140.
  • the FIG. 14 illustrates the closing element 7. This has a closing element housing 147 in which a push bar 148 is mounted longitudinally displaceable, the ends of which are in communication with the multipart drive rod 132.
  • a pivot lever 149 is mounted in the closing element housing 147, which is designed as a double lever and with an end portion 150 adjacent to a pin 151 which is fixed to the handlebar 148.
  • the other end portion 152 of the pivot lever 149 is adjacent to a driver 153 which is connected to the locking element 8 formed as a locking pin 8 of the closing element 7.
  • the locking pin 9 is mounted longitudinally displaceable in a guide 154 and passes through the faceplate 131 in the region of an opening 155.
  • the button 145 is electrically, Electromagnetically, optically and / or mechanically with the drive means 37 and the lock 6 in combination (not shown), whereby an electrical release, so an electrical Entriegelungs congress the respective lock 6 is performed, whereby the respective locking pin 9 is released and the door 1 is opened can be. Since the driving block 140 entrains the carriage 144 and thus the drive rod 132 during its displacement, this will displace to some extent, but not with the result that in the associated closing elements 7, a retraction of the locking pin 9 takes place. Overall, the manual displacement of the operating element 130 leads from the basic position to the first position, that is, to an electrical normal unlocking operation.
  • a purely mechanical emergency unlocking operation becomes possible. This is done by manual operation of the control element 130 from the basic position to a second position, wherein by the manual operation of the control element 130 is a purely mechanically driven pulling out of the corresponding locking pin 9 of a lock element 156 of each lock 6, wherein the lock element 156 of the corresponding Swing latch 41 is formed.
  • the FIG. 13 shows the displacement of the control element 30, so the handle 136, not shown, to the second position. Although the button 145 is actuated in this case, but this does not lead to an electrical unlocking, since the power has failed.
  • FIG. 15 shows that it is retracted to the level of the faceplate 131. As a result, it has been pulled out by the manual operation of the pivot latch 41 of the associated lock 6, so that a mechanical emergency unlocking operation is present.
  • the capacitor bank enters into function, that is, it is connected to the electric motor 36 so that this - contrary to the rotational direction present in normal operation - the rotary locking member 39 so far rotated so that the pivot latch 41 is no longer in the locked position according to FIG. 16 is held, but can swing back a little way so that the retracted by her locking pin 9 due to the oblique retraction path can move back a bit, as in FIG. 17 is shown.
  • This has the consequence that the locking pressure acting on the lock system eg caused by the seals and so on) is reduced such that the mechanical removal of the locking element 8, ie the locking pin 9, subsequently taking place in the emergency unlocking mode, thus out of the lock element 156 the pivot latch 41, is facilitated.
  • the arrangement is such that the operator in Normalentriegelungs ceremonies the operating element 130, so the handle 136, to trigger the electrical release only slightly depress to reach the first position, in particular only one third of the total actuation path. If the operator wants to carry out the emergency unlocking operation, he moves the operating element 130, ie the handle 136, over the entire actuation path, ie from the basic position beyond the first position to the second position, wherein the actuation path between the first position and the second position preferably twice as long as from the basic position to the first position.
  • the associated pivot latch 41 of each lock 6 at a renewed closing of the closure element 2 is at the respective pivot latch 41, preferably in addition to the respective lock pin 9 a ramp 157, 158 present, as is known from the FIG. 18 evident. Even if the pivot latch 41 is in the pre-locking position, it is possible to bring about by closing the closure element 2, a shrinkage of the locking pin 9 due to the inlet slope 157 and the inlet slopes 157, 158, respectively.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Système de serrure (159) pour un élément de fermeture (2) d'une propriété, comprenant une serrure (6) qui présente un dispositif d'entraînement électrique (37), un élément de commande (130) actionnable manuellement et un élément fermant (7) qui présente un élément de verrouillage (8) qui coopère avec un élément de serrure (156) de la serrure (6) de manière verrouillante ou déverrouillante, dans lequel une opération de déverrouillage électrique du système de serrure (159) s'effectue par déclenchement manuel lors d'une opération normale de déverrouillage, caractérisé en ce que, lors d'une opération de déverrouillage d'urgence, une opération de déverrouillage mécanique du système de serrure (159) est effectué par actionnement manuel de l'élément de commande (130), ainsi retirant l'élément de verrouillage de l'élément de serrure (156) par entraînement mécanique.
  2. Système de serrure selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commande (130) peut être déplacé manuellement dans plusieurs positions, en ce que l'opération normale de déverrouillage s'effectue en déplaçant l'élément de commande (130) manuellement vers une première position, et en ce que l'opération de déverrouillage d'urgence s'effectue en déplaçant l'élément de commande (130) manuellement vers une seconde position.
  3. Système de serrure selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commande (130) présente une position de base, à partir de laquelle il peut être déplacé uniquement vers la première position, et en ce que l'élément de commande (130) peut être déplacé vers la position de base ou vers la seconde position, respectivement à partir de la première position.
  4. Système de serrure selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la course d'actionnement de l'élément de commande (130) à partir de la position de base vers la première position est plus courte que, et notamment d'environ la moitié de, la course d'actionnement à partir de la première position vers la seconde position.
  5. Système de serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le déclenchement manuel s'effectue par l'activation manuelle d'un élément d'entraînement fonctionnant par voie électrique, ou par déplacement manuel de l'élément de commande (130) vers la première position.
  6. Système de serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commande (130) est une poignée (136), notamment une poignée de porte (137).
  7. Système de serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commande (130) est un cylindre de fermeture actionné par clé.
  8. Système de serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de serrure (156) est un loquet pivotant (41) et en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (8) est un tenon fermant (9).
  9. Système de serrure selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le loquet pivotant (41) à un axe de pivotement s'étendant en parallèle avec un axe longitudinal du tenon fermant (9).
  10. Système de serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, lors d'une opération de déverrouillage électrique, le tenon fermant (9) sort/peut sortir, en particulier radialement, du loquet pivotant (41) en pivotant le loquet pivotant (41).
  11. Système de serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, lors d'une opération de déverrouillage mécanique, le tenon fermant (9) sort axialement du loquet pivotant (41).
  12. Système de serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, avant la rétraction de l'élément de verrouillage (8), l'élément de serrure (156) est déplacé électriquement de telle manière que la pression de fermeture du système de serrure (159) verrouillé est réduite, le déplacement électrique étant alimentée par un accumulateur électrique.
  13. Élément de fermeture (2) sous forme d'une porte d'une propriété, avec un système de serrure (159) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes.
  14. Procédé pour effectuer un déverrouillage normal et un déverrouillage d'urgence dans un système de serrure (159) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes.
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 14, avec le système de serrure (159) pour l'élément de fermeture (2) de la propriété, avec la serrure (6) ayant le dispositif d'entraînement (37) électrique, l'élément de commande (130) actionnable manuellement et l'élément fermant (7) ayant l'élément de verrouillage (8) qui coopère avec l'élément de serrure (156) de la serrure (6) de manière verrouillante ou déverrouillante, dans lequel, lors de l'opération normale de déverrouillage, une opération de déverrouillage électrique du système de serrure (159) est effectuée par déclenchement manuel, et, lors de l'opération de déverrouillage d'urgence, l'opération de déverrouillage mécanique du système de serrure (159) est effectuée par actionnement manuel de l'élément de commande (130), ainsi retirant l'élément de verrouillage (8) de l'élément de serrure (156).
EP17196868.8A 2016-10-19 2017-10-17 Système de serrure pour un élément de fermeture d'un immeuble, élément de fermeture doté du système de serrure ainsi que procédé de mise en oeuvre d'un déverrouillage normal et un déverrouillage d'urgence Not-in-force EP3312370B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17196868T PL3312370T3 (pl) 2016-10-19 2017-10-17 Układ zamka dla elementu zamknięcia nieruchomości, element zamknięcia z układem zamka jak też sposób do przeprowadzenia odryglowania normalnego i odryglowania awaryjnego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016012604.3A DE102016012604A1 (de) 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 Schloss für ein Verschlusselement einer Immobilie, Verschlusselement mit Schlosssystem sowie Verfahren zur Durchführung einer Normalentriegelung und einer Notentriegelung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3312370A1 EP3312370A1 (fr) 2018-04-25
EP3312370B1 true EP3312370B1 (fr) 2019-02-27

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EP17196868.8A Not-in-force EP3312370B1 (fr) 2016-10-19 2017-10-17 Système de serrure pour un élément de fermeture d'un immeuble, élément de fermeture doté du système de serrure ainsi que procédé de mise en oeuvre d'un déverrouillage normal et un déverrouillage d'urgence

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3312370B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016012604A1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE044601T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL3312370T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR201907093T4 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020154795A1 (fr) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 Christian Guillemette Système de verrouillage de portes multipoints

Family Cites Families (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19944051A1 (de) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-15 Wilke Heinrich Hewi Gmbh Verriegelungsvorrichtung
DE102013103316A1 (de) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-09 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg System zur Verriegelung und Entriegelung einer Schiebetür
US9187938B2 (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-11-17 Michael Richard Pluta Wireless-actuated wall-mounted deadbolt system
DE102014112122B4 (de) * 2014-08-25 2018-12-20 Engeltech Gmbh Österreich Verfahren zum Sperren und Freigeben eines Türblatts und Türanordnung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102016012604A1 (de) 2018-04-19
EP3312370A1 (fr) 2018-04-25
TR201907093T4 (tr) 2019-06-21
HUE044601T2 (hu) 2019-11-28
PL3312370T3 (pl) 2019-08-30

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