EP3393931B1 - Pack for cigarettes - Google Patents
Pack for cigarettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3393931B1 EP3393931B1 EP16810251.5A EP16810251A EP3393931B1 EP 3393931 B1 EP3393931 B1 EP 3393931B1 EP 16810251 A EP16810251 A EP 16810251A EP 3393931 B1 EP3393931 B1 EP 3393931B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- lid
- pack
- tab
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 17
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
- B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
- B65D85/1045—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge
- B65D85/1056—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge characterized by the lid
- B65D85/10568—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge characterized by the lid opening of the lid opens simultaneously an inner package within the container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
- A24F15/12—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor for pocket use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/64—Lids
- B65D5/66—Hinged lids
- B65D5/6602—Hinged lids formed by folding one or more extensions hinged to the upper edge of a tubular container body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5827—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion
- B65D75/5833—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion for tearing out a portion of the wall
- B65D75/5838—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion for tearing out a portion of the wall combined with separate fixed tearing means, e.g. tabs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
- B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
- B65D85/1045—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge
Definitions
- the invention relates to packs for cigarettes with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Sealing packs for cigarettes preferably consist of a film or sealing block as an inner pack and an outer pack, in particular in the form of a hinged box.
- the sealing block is provided with an opening aid, in which a reusable locking tab fixed with a suitable adhesive can be brought into the open position by pulling it off and then back into the closed position. A removal opening of the film block is exposed in the open position.
- the pack according to the invention is designed with the features of claim 1.
- connection between the closure flap on the one hand and the cover on the other hand is designed according to the invention by the movable actuating flap on the cover so that during the opening process there is a relative movement between the actuation flap on the one hand and the cover on the other, in coordination with the opening or closing movement of the closure flap. In a certain relative position, this transmits a (tensile) force to the cover or the cover front wall, so that a tension that favors the opening process is created in it.
- the relative movement of the lid, actuating flap and locking flap takes place in reverse order.
- a lid inner tab serves as an actuating tab for the closing tab.
- the lid inner tab is not connected to the inside of the lid front wall, but is folded as a freely movable, namely swiveling tab against the inside of the lid front wall.
- the lid flap arranged in this way is (only) connected to the lid front wall via a folded edge - lid edge.
- the inner flap of the lid can be pivoted along this edge of the lid.
- the closing flap or its connecting tab is connected to the free (inner) side of the inner lid tab - by gluing.
- the inner lid flap When the lid is opened, the inner lid flap is gradually moved from the starting position due to (pulling) forces of the locking tab to an approximately extended position (at an obtuse angle) with respect to the front wall of the lid. In this end position, the locking tab is in an open position.
- the cover inner tab is preferably designed on the basis of appropriate pretreatment, in particular by (transverse) embossing and / or punching lines, in such a way that when the lid is opened, the inner tab executes a "rolling movement" adapted to the movement process, so that the lid is opened with the closure flap Inner pack runs without tension in a front cover wall.
- the actuating flap is arranged on the inside of the front wall of the cover as a separate folding flap or a stamped part of the inner flap of the lid.
- the actuating flap is formed by preferably U-shaped stamping in the region of the (conventionally designed) inner flap of the lid, namely pivotably about a (line) joint as a connection between the actuating flap and the inner lid flap.
- the relative position is preferably selected so that when the inner lid of the lid is folded according to the package - and in the usual (adhesive) connection with the front wall of the lid - the pivot axis runs (approximately) parallel to the edge of the lid and - in the closed position - at the edge of the lid opposite side.
- this version is advantageous for outer packs as a hinged box with a (usual) collar.
- the (separate) actuating flap is dimensioned such that it is accommodated in the recess of the collar front wall which is customary in the case of a collar when the lid is closed, and the pressure is thus generated when the pack is produced, in order to connect the actuating flap to the closure flap or the connecting flap thereof.
- Another (special) specialty is the adhesive connection of the sealing flap to the film block.
- the latter forms a removal opening, which is either created by (prior) punching the film or the blank or which is created by removing an opening tab with the aid of the closing tab.
- the closure flap is connected by a U-shaped or frame-shaped glue pattern in the region of the adhesive zone formed by the removal opening of the film block. This is designed such that when the opening process is initiated, that is to say immediately after the connecting tab is actuated, a relatively weaker bond is initially effective. This becomes stronger as the opening process increases, i.e. the loosening of the locking tab increases.
- the sealing tab can be integrated into this as an (outer) layer of a multilayer film.
- a special package is designed such that an actuating tab of the lid is designed as a continuation of the lid inner tab, preferably by folding the actuating tab arranged in this way against the inside of the lid inner tab.
- This and the actuating flap can be folded on the inside of the lid front wall without a mutual (glue) connection.
- An embodiment is advantageous in which at least the lid inner tab is fixed by glue to the inside of the lid front wall and preferably the (folded) actuating tab is also glued to the outside of the lid inside tab.
- the actuating flap arranged in this way is designed or arranged in terms of size, shape and relative position such that the actuating flap, when the lid is closed, is accommodated in the usual receptacle for a collar of a hinged box - collar front wall - and thus with the outside on the closure flap or on the connecting tab it rests and is connected to it (by glue).
- This consists preferably of a blank 12 made of film, in particular of a moisture and aroma-tight film.
- the group of cigarettes 10 is preferably complete, i.e. H. on all sides, encased by the blank 12, accordingly forms a sealing block with an inner front wall 13, an inner rear wall 14, an inner side wall 15, an inner bottom wall 16 and an inner end wall 17.
- the blank 12 is designed or folded around the group of cigarettes 10 such that the inner end wall 17 is free of folds, but one continuous closed wall forms.
- An opening aid 18 is attached in this area, which enables easy, in particular automatic access to the contents of the package.
- the film block 11 forms a removal opening 19 in the end region.
- the removal opening 19 preferably extends across the inner front wall 17 and in a subsequent end section of the inner front wall 13.
- the removal opening 19 is preferably arranged in the center, in particular with a (significantly) smaller width than the film block 11.
- the removal opening 19 is preferably completely covered by a closure means, in particular a closure flap 20.
- the flap 20 forms a strip-like frame-like projection with longitudinal strips 21 and transverse strips 22 all around.
- An anchoring strip 23 is permanently connected to the film block 11 , in particular as a leg of the closure flap 20 in the area of the inner rear wall 14.
- the aforementioned edge strips 21, 22, 23 identify a glue pattern for the adhesive connection of the closure flap 20 to the film block 11, that is to say with a glue pattern surrounding the removal opening 19.
- At least the longitudinal strips 21 and the transverse strips 22 are fixed with detachable and multi-acting adhesive, in particular so-called PSA adhesive.
- the closure flap 20 is provided in one end region, namely in the region of a leg projecting into the inner front wall 13, with a grip or connecting tab 24. If the locking tab 20 is to be operated manually, the connecting tab 24 on the side facing the inner front wall 13 is glue-free.
- the actuation tab preferably extends over the full width of the closure tab 20 as the edge strip thereof.
- the film block 11 is arranged as an inner pack in an outer pack 25, preferably in the form of a hinged box with box part 26 and lid 27. This is pivotally connected in the area of a box rear wall 28 to a lid rear wall 29 via a linear hinge.
- the locking tab 20, in particular its connecting tab 24, is connected to the cover 27 in such a way that the locking tab 20 also comes into an open position when the cover is opened ( 3 to 6 ).
- the closure tab 20 or the connecting tab 24 is connected to the cover 27 or to a connecting tab which is part of the cover 27 or is connected to the latter.
- the connecting tab 24 is connected to part of a lid front wall 31 of the lid 27, namely permanently by means of glue strips 32 (and / or glue points 41) which preferably extend in the longitudinal direction of the connecting tab 24. This is attached to the outside of the connecting tab 24.
- connection with the connecting tab 24 is made via the glue strip 32 (or via the glue points 41) in the closed position of the lid 27, possibly by temporary contact pressure which is exerted on the outside of the lid.
- Front wall 31 is exercised.
- the closure flap 20 or its connecting tab 24 is preferably attached to a lid inner tab 33 as a (one-piece) folding tab connected to the lid front wall 31.
- the lid inner tab 33 is preferably connected to the lid front wall 31 only along a folded edge 37. This folding edge 37 is also the front cover or closing edge. The lid inner tab 33 is therefore not connected to the inside of the lid front wall 31 (by glue).
- the (permanent) fastening of the connecting tab 24 to the (free, inward-facing side) of the freely movable or pivotable lid inner tab 33 leads to special kinematics when opening and closing the package or the lid 27.
- the inner flap 33 of the lid reaches an acute-angled relative position - with the corresponding position of the connecting flap 24.
- the connecting flap 24 and the inner flap 33 of the lid initially move into a transverse position ( Fig. 4 ) and then in an upright position ( Fig. 5 ).
- the lid inner tab 33 is prepared by embossing and / or by punching in such a way that an adaptive deformation of the lid inner tab 33 takes place during the opening process ( 3, 4 ).
- a single, approximately centrally arranged and transverse embossing line 61 is provided, which ensures that the lid inner tab 33 is in a bent position when the opening process is completed.
- the embossing line 61 is preferably arranged in such a way that embossing pressure of a corresponding tool is applied to the free side and thus there is a bead-like deformation inwards - in the direction of the front wall 31 of the lid.
- the effect can be increased in that several preferably parallel embossings or embossing lines are applied and / or transverse punching lines, in particular perforation lines. These can cause a kind of rolling movement of the flap 33 during the opening and closing process.
- the inner lid flap 33 Due to the (coordinated) dimension of the inner lid flap 33 and the dimensional stability of the material (the outer pack 25 is preferably made of thin cardboard), the inner lid flap 33 ( Fig. 4 ) creates a tension in the lid front wall 31, which can lead to a slight deformation thereof.
- the lid inner tab 33 is preferably dimensioned with respect to its width so that a free edge can be supported on the film block 11 in this intermediate position.
- the front wall 31 of the cover 31 is slightly curved.
- the sequence of movements leads to a stable relative position ( Fig. 5 ).
- the opening process of the closure flap 20 preferably begins - by loosening the adhesive connection with the film block 11 - only after the stable folding position has been reached in accordance with FIG Fig. 5 and with further opening movement of the cover 27.
- the inner cover flap 33 finally comes into an end position at an obtuse angle to the front cover wall 31 or into an extended position ( Fig. 6 ).
- the film block 11 is preferably designed as a sealing block.
- a cover or support member, in the present case a tray 34 can be arranged within the inner pack, which is closed on all sides, in particular in the version with front wall, side tabs and bottom wall. The group of cigarettes 10 is immediately surrounded by the tray 34.
- the film block 11 which preferably consists of a heat-sealable film, is provided with sealing seams, in particular with side seams 36 in the region of the inner side walls 15 and with a transverse seam 40 in the region of the inner rear wall 14.
- sealing seams in particular with side seams 36 in the region of the inner side walls 15 and with a transverse seam 40 in the region of the inner rear wall 14.
- the film block 11 is produced from a blank 12, which is preferably separated from a continuous film web.
- Fig. 7 shows imaginary fold lines for the packing surfaces of the film block 11, including the sealing seams 36, 40.
- the opening aid 18 is preferably attached to the (unfolded) blank 12 or to the film web.
- the removal opening 19 is marked by an opening tab 35 which is delimited by a perforation line 38 running around the ring.
- the opening tab 35 can be connected (over the entire surface) by adhesive bonding to the inner region of the closure tab 20. In this case, the opening tab 35 is separated from the composite with the blank 12 when the film block 11 is opened (for the first time). but in connection with the closure flap 20.
- the opening tab 35 can be completely separated from the film web or the blank 12 and removed before the closure flap 20 is attached.
- an exposed (removal) opening 19 is covered by the locking tab 20.
- this is formed in the area of the opening 19 without adhesive, but only with the glue strips 21, 22, 23 attached in the form of a frame.
- closure tab 20 is provided with a frame-like glue pattern surrounding the removal opening 19. This can be done on the (from a separate blank existing) closure tab 20 and / or attached to the blank 12.
- the glue pattern (preferably PSA adhesive), in particular with longitudinal strips 21, transverse strips 22 and anchoring strips 23, is designed with a different adhesive effect, corresponding to the stresses when opening and closing the film block 11.
- at least the transverse strip 22 is designed with a lower adhesive effect than the others Sections of the glue pattern.
- the first legs 39 of the longitudinal strips 21 are also designed with a lower adhesive effect, so that in particular the initiation of the opening process for the locking tab 20 is made easier.
- FIG 9 to 12 A special design with regard to the sealing block or film block 11 and in particular with regard to the opening aid 18 is shown in FIG 9 to 12 shown.
- the film for the film block 11 is constructed in multiple layers, in particular consists of two layers or individual films 42 and 43 ( Fig. 12 ). These are - predominantly - connected to one another over the entire area by a layer of glue 44 made of preferably non-releasable glue, so that in this area the individual foils 42, 43 form a non-separable foil unit.
- At least one of the individual foils 42, 43, in the present case the individual foil 43 on the inside, is designed to be aroma- and moisture-tight, preferably by means of a (metallic) barrier layer 45 applied by vapor deposition. This is within the multi-layer foil.
- the glue layer 44 accordingly connects the individual foils 42, 43 in the region of the barrier layer 45.
- the multilayer film formed in the manner described can be provided with an opening aid 18 which corresponds to the previous exemplary embodiments.
- the structure of the film enables a specially designed opening aid 18 which is integrated into the film using the individual films 42, 43.
- the closure flap 20 is formed by the individual foil 42 on the outside.
- the inner individual film 43 is processed in such a way that it either has an opening made during production as a removal opening 19 or one with the aid of the Closing tab 20 forms opening tab or an opening tab 35 that can be removed during the opening process. As shown, this is connected to the closure tab 20 by preferably full-surface gluing (on the inside).
- the opening aid 18 is in this pack in the area of the blank 12 ( Fig. 11 ), but preferably produced in the manufacture of the (multilayer) film, specifically by applying different types of glue, by forming glue-free areas between the individual films 42, 43 and by deliberately applying dividing lines in the individual layers 42, 43.
- separating cuts or lines are made in the region of the opening aid 18 to be produced, preferably in the film finished with respect to the layers 42, 43, 44, 45.
- the dividing lines applied in the area of a single layer are preferably produced by laser and are therefore limited in their effectiveness to the relevant layer.
- the outer contour of the locking tab 20 consists of a preferably continuous, ie uninterrupted, substantially U-shaped cutting line 47 (only) in the area of the outer layer, that is to say the individual film 42.
- This cutting line extends with preferably approximately parallel legs in the area of the inner end wall 17 (at least partially) and a subsequent front area of the inner front wall 13.
- the section line 47 runs with an end piece in the region of the inner rear wall 14.
- a transverse leg extends in the inner front wall 13 and delimits the connecting tab 24.
- the cutting line 47 determines the outer contour of the locking tab 20.
- the inner individual film 43 forms the removal opening 19 by separating out the opening tab 35 formed by the single film 43, which in the present example is connected to the closure flap 20, preferably by means of the correspondingly arranged glue layer 44.
- the contour of the opening tab 35 is preferably also approx U-shaped weakening line 48 is determined, which is limited to the individual film 43 (including the thin barrier layer 45) by using appropriate technologies (laser).
- the weakening line 48 can be designed as a perforation — with residual connections — but preferably as a continuous cutting line. In the present case, the arrangement is such that the ends of the cutting line 47 on the one hand and the weakening line 48 on the other hand - in the region of the inner rear wall 14 - end adjacent to one another.
- the glue pattern of the opening aid 18, i.e. the U-shaped glue pattern with longitudinal strips 21 and transverse strips 22, is in terms of the glue thickness in the manner described ( Fig. 5 ) educated.
- the glue strips 21, 22 are dimensioned such that the cutting line 47 and the weakening line 48 - the latter completely - lie in the area of the glue pattern 21, 22, with the exception of the contour for the connecting tabs 24, of course.
- the glue field is preferably made of PSA glue, such as out 11 and 12 can be seen, slightly wider than the distance between the cutting lines 47 and weakening lines 48, so that in this area the separating lines are covered by the releasable adhesive.
- the sealing block or film block 11 formed in the above manner is coupled to the cover 27 of the outer pack 25 in the manner described.
- the (single-layer) connecting tab 24 is connected to the inside of the freely pivotable inner lid tab 33 by means of glue (glue strips 32 and / or glue points 41).
- glue glue strips 32 and / or glue points 41.
- the opening and closing process take place in the manner described, the closure flap 20 being connected to a U-shaped region of the inner individual film which is exposed in the open position. This is exposed when the closure flap 20 is open (hatched area in Fig. 9 ).
- the locking tab 20 or its connecting tab 24 is connected to a separate (movable or pivotable) tab on the inside of the cover 27.
- An actuating tab 49 is attached to the inside of the lid front wall 31, in the present case as part of the lid inside tab 33. This is provided with a U-shaped stamping line 50 ( Fig. 17 ), which delimits the actuating tab 49 as part of the inner lid tab 33.
- the actuating tab 49 has smaller (longitudinal and transverse) dimensions than the inner lid tab 33.
- the movability, namely pivotability of the tab 49 is determined by a pivot line or a line hinge 51 is created, which faces the end wall when the lid inner tab 33 is in the pack position.
- the lid inner tab 33 is - outside the area of the actuating tab 49 - preferably connected to the lid front wall 31 in the usual way by gluing.
- the connecting tab 24 is preferably connected to the inside of the actuating tab 49. It is therefore folded (in the manufacture of the pack) into an upright position, roughly accordingly Fig. 14 , The inside of the actuating tab 49 thus faces the connecting tab 24 and is located - with the lid 27 closed - at the level of the tab 24.
- the locking tab 20 or its connecting tab 24 is attached to a special tab on the inside of the lid front wall 31, in particular to a retaining tab 52.
- This is attached to the inside of the lid inner tab 33, preferably as part or continuation or extension of the lid inner tab 33 ( Fig. 21 ).
- the holding tab 52 lies against the free inside of the (folded) inner lid tab 33 and is preferably connected to it by gluing - glue points 53.
- Lid front wall 31, lid inner tab 33 and retaining tab 52 are connected to one another in a reciprocating fold to form three layers. This creates a three-layer cover front wall.
- the closure tab 20 or its connecting tab 24 is attached to the free outside by gluing (glue strips 32) on the free (inside) side of the retaining tab 52.
- the outer pack 25 in the form of a hinged box can be designed in a conventional manner - alternatively with a collar 54 or without a collar.
- the collar 54 is a conventional part of a hinged box, but can be omitted in special versions of a film block 11, such. B. according to the pack 9 and 10 ,
- the collar 54 consists of a collar front wall 55 and transverse collar side flaps 56. The latter cover the inner side walls 15 of the film block 11 above the box part 26.
- collar recess 57 there is usually a collar recess 57 in the region of the collar front wall 55. This is delimited by a curved collar edge 58. Collar webs 59 are formed laterally through the collar front wall 55 to delimit the recess 57.
- the collar 54 When packaged according to 2 to 6 the collar 54 is designed in a special way, namely in such a way that the collar recess 57 extends into the region of the box part 26.
- the transverse section of the collar edge 58 lies below a front-side sealing edge 60 formed by the box part 26.
- the sealing block 11 or the opening aid 18 is matched to the construction of the outer pack 25 in terms of design and dimensions.
- the lid inner tab 33 is preferably matched to the collar recess 57 as an actuating tab for gripping the closure tab 20, in particular in such a way that when the lid 27 is closed, the lid inner tab 33 between the collar webs 59, that is to say inside the collar recess 57 (completely) Takes place.
- the inner lid flap 33 is therefore formed with a smaller width than the front wall 31 of the lid.
- a collar 54 is preferably provided in a conventional design.
- the actuating tab 49 is matched to the dimensions of the collar 54, in particular in such a way that the actuating tab 49 lies within the recess 57 when the lid is closed, in any case does not cover it laterally in the region of the collar webs 59.
- the line joint 51 of the flap 49 is preferably arranged in the region of the transverse section of the collar edge 58, preferably slightly above this edge 58, that is to say in the region of the recess 57.
- a design coordination of the retaining tab 52 on the collar 54 or on the collar recess 57 is provided, in particular in such a way that when the cover is closed ( Fig. 19 ) the retaining tab 52 is received completely in the recess 57 of the collar 54.
- the (downward) retaining tab 52 lies in particular in the plane of the collar front wall 55. With the lid closed, the retaining tab 52 abuts the connecting tab 24 or its glue points.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Packungen für Zigaretten mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to packs for cigarettes with the features of the preamble of
Dichtpackungen für Zigaretten bestehen vorzugsweise aus einem Folien- bzw. Dichtblock als Innenpackung und einer Außenpackung, insbesondere in der Ausführung als Klappschachtel. Der Dichtblock ist mit einer Öffnungshilfe versehen, bei der eine mehrfach benutzbare, durch geeigneten Kleber fixierte Verschlusslasche durch Abziehen in die Öffnungsstellung und danach wieder in die Schließstellung gebracht werden kann. In der Öffnungsstellung ist eine Entnahmeöffnung des Folienblocks freigelegt.Sealing packs for cigarettes preferably consist of a film or sealing block as an inner pack and an outer pack, in particular in the form of a hinged box. The sealing block is provided with an opening aid, in which a reusable locking tab fixed with a suitable adhesive can be brought into the open position by pulling it off and then back into the closed position. A removal opening of the film block is exposed in the open position.
Bekannt sind auch bereits Packungen, bei denen die Verschlusslasche mit einem Betätigungslappen an der Innenseite eines Deckels - Deckel-Vorderwand - einer Klappschachtel als Außenpackung fixiert ist. Beim Öffnen des Deckels der Außenpackung wird demnach die Verschlusslasche (selbsttätig) mit in die Öffnungsstellung bewegt. Beim Schließen des Deckels wird so auch die Verschlussstellung geschaffen (
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, die Technologie hinsichtlich des Aufbaus, der Funktionalität und der Herstellung von Dichtpackungen für Zigaretten weiterzuentwickeln und zu verbessern, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Struktur der Öffnungshilfe.It is an object of the invention to further develop and improve the technology with regard to the structure, the functionality and the manufacture of sealing packs for cigarettes, in particular with regard to the structure of the opening aid.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist die erfindungsgemäße Packung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 ausgebildet.To achieve this object, the pack according to the invention is designed with the features of
Im Vordergrund besteht demnach der Öffnungs- und Schließvorgang des Folien- oder Dichtblocks bei Betätigung eines Deckels der Außenpackung.In the foreground there is therefore the opening and closing process of the film or sealing block when a cover of the outer pack is actuated.
Die Verbindung zwischen Verschlusslasche einerseits und Deckel andererseits ist erfindungsgemäß durch den bewegbaren Betätigungslappen am Deckel so ausgebildet, dass während des Öffnungsvorgangs eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem Betätigungslappen einerseits und dem Deckel andererseits stattfindet, und zwar in Abstimmung mit der Öffnungs- oder Schließbewegung der Verschlusslasche. Diese überträgt in einer bestimmten Relativstellung eine (Zug-)Kraft auf den Deckel bzw. die Deckel-Vorderwand, sodass in dieser eine den Öffnungsvorgang begünstigende Spannung entsteht. Beim Schließen des Deckels findet die Relativbewegung von Deckel, Betätigungslappen und Verschlusslasche in umgekehrter Abfolge statt.The connection between the closure flap on the one hand and the cover on the other hand is designed according to the invention by the movable actuating flap on the cover so that during the opening process there is a relative movement between the actuation flap on the one hand and the cover on the other, in coordination with the opening or closing movement of the closure flap. In a certain relative position, this transmits a (tensile) force to the cover or the cover front wall, so that a tension that favors the opening process is created in it. When the lid is closed, the relative movement of the lid, actuating flap and locking flap takes place in reverse order.
Gemäß einer besonderen Ausführung der Packung dient ein Deckel-Innenlappen als Betätigungslappen für die Verschlusslasche. Der Deckel-Innenlappen ist nicht mit der Innenseite der Deckel-Vorderwand verbunden, sondern als frei bewegbarer, nämlich schwenkbarer Lappen gegen die Innenseite der Deckel-Vorderwand gefaltet. Der so angeordnete Deckel-Innenlappen ist (nur) über eine Faltkante - Deckelkante - mit der Deckel-Vorderwand verbunden. Entlang dieser Deckelkante ist der Deckel-Innenlappen schwenkbar. Die Verschlusslasche bzw. deren Verbindungslappen ist mit der freien (Innen-)Seite des Deckel-Innenlappens verbunden - durch Klebung. Beim Öffnen des Deckels wird der Deckel-Innenlappen aus der Ausgangsstellung aufgrund von (Zug-)Kräften der Verschlusslasche nach und nach in eine annähernd gestreckte Stellung (unter einem stumpfen Winkel) in Bezug auf die Deckel-Vorderwand bewegt. In dieser Endstellung befindet sich die Verschlusslasche, in einer Öffnungsstellung. Vorzugsweise ist der Deckel-Innenlappen aufgrund entsprechender Vorbehandlung, insbesondere durch (quergerichtete) Präge- und/oder Stanzlinien so ausgebildet, dass beim Öffnungsvorgang des Deckels der Innenlappen eine dem Bewegungsvorgang angepasst "Abrollbewegung" ausführt, sodass das Öffnen des Deckels unter Mitnahme der Verschlusslasche der Innenpackung ohne Spannungen in einer Deckel-Vorderwand abläuft. Gemäß einer besonderen Alternative ist der Betätigungslappen als gesonderter oder durch Stanzung als Teil des Deckel-Innenlappens ausgebildeter Faltlappen an der Innenseite der Deckel-Vorderwand angeordnet. Durch vorzugsweise U-förmige Stanzung im Bereich des (herkömmlich ausgebildeten) Deckel-Innenlappens wird der Betätigungslappen gebildet, und zwar schwenkbar um ein (Linien-)Gelenk als Verbindung des Betätigungslappens mit dem Deckel-Innenlappen. Vorzugsweise ist die Relativstellung so gewählt, dass bei der packungsgemäßen Faltstellung des Deckel-Innenlappens - und in üblicher (Klebe-)Verbindung mit der Deckel-Vorderwand - die Schwenkachse (etwa) parallel zur Deckelkante verläuft und - in Schließstellung - an der von der Deckelkante abgekehrten Seite liegt.According to a special version of the pack, a lid inner tab serves as an actuating tab for the closing tab. The lid inner tab is not connected to the inside of the lid front wall, but is folded as a freely movable, namely swiveling tab against the inside of the lid front wall. The lid flap arranged in this way is (only) connected to the lid front wall via a folded edge - lid edge. The inner flap of the lid can be pivoted along this edge of the lid. The closing flap or its connecting tab is connected to the free (inner) side of the inner lid tab - by gluing. When the lid is opened, the inner lid flap is gradually moved from the starting position due to (pulling) forces of the locking tab to an approximately extended position (at an obtuse angle) with respect to the front wall of the lid. In this end position, the locking tab is in an open position. The cover inner tab is preferably designed on the basis of appropriate pretreatment, in particular by (transverse) embossing and / or punching lines, in such a way that when the lid is opened, the inner tab executes a "rolling movement" adapted to the movement process, so that the lid is opened with the closure flap Inner pack runs without tension in a front cover wall. According to a special alternative, the actuating flap is arranged on the inside of the front wall of the cover as a separate folding flap or a stamped part of the inner flap of the lid. The actuating flap is formed by preferably U-shaped stamping in the region of the (conventionally designed) inner flap of the lid, namely pivotably about a (line) joint as a connection between the actuating flap and the inner lid flap. The relative position is preferably selected so that when the inner lid of the lid is folded according to the package - and in the usual (adhesive) connection with the front wall of the lid - the pivot axis runs (approximately) parallel to the edge of the lid and - in the closed position - at the edge of the lid opposite side.
Eine Besonderheit besteht darin, dass diese Ausführung für Außenpackungen in der Ausführung als Klappschachtel mit einem (üblichen) Kragen vorteilhaft ist. Der (gesonderte) Betätigungslappen ist so bemessen, dass dieser bei geschlossenem Deckel in der bei einem Kragen üblichen Ausnehmung der Kragen-Vorderwand Aufnahme findet und so beim Herstellen der Packung der Druck erzeugt wird zur Verbindung der Betätigungslasche mit der Verschlusslasche bzw. dem Verbindungslappen derselben.A special feature is that this version is advantageous for outer packs as a hinged box with a (usual) collar. The (separate) actuating flap is dimensioned such that it is accommodated in the recess of the collar front wall which is customary in the case of a collar when the lid is closed, and the pressure is thus generated when the pack is produced, in order to connect the actuating flap to the closure flap or the connecting flap thereof.
Eine (andere) Besonderheit ist die klebende Verbindung der Verschlusslasche mit dem Folienblock. Letzterer bildet eine Entnahmeöffnung, die entweder durch (vorheriges) Stanzen der Folie bzw. des Zuschnitts geschaffen ist oder die durch Heraustrennen einer Öffnungslasche mit Hilfe der Verschlusslasche entsteht. Die Verschlusslasche ist durch eine U- bzw. rahmenförmig ausgebildetes Leimbild im Bereich von die Entnahmeöffnung des Folienblocks gebildete Klebezone verbunden. Dieses ist so ausgebildet, dass bei Einleiten des Öffnungsvorgangs, also unmittelbar nach Betätigen des Verbindungslappens, zunächst eine relativ schwächere Verklebung wirksam ist. Diese wird mit zunehmendem Öffnungsvorgang, also zunehmendem Lösen der Verschlusslasche stärker.Another (special) specialty is the adhesive connection of the sealing flap to the film block. The latter forms a removal opening, which is either created by (prior) punching the film or the blank or which is created by removing an opening tab with the aid of the closing tab. The closure flap is connected by a U-shaped or frame-shaped glue pattern in the region of the adhesive zone formed by the removal opening of the film block. This is designed such that when the opening process is initiated, that is to say immediately after the connecting tab is actuated, a relatively weaker bond is initially effective. This becomes stronger as the opening process increases, i.e. the loosening of the locking tab increases.
Weiterhin kann erfindungsgemäß die Verschlusslasche als (äußere) Lage einer mehrlagigen Folie in diese integriert sein.Furthermore, according to the invention, the sealing tab can be integrated into this as an (outer) layer of a multilayer film.
Eine besondere Packung ist so ausgebildet, dass ein Betätigungslappen des Deckels als Fortsetzung des Deckel-Innenlappens ausgebildet ist, vorzugsweise unter Umfalten des so angeordneten Betätigungslappens gegen die Innenseite des Deckel-Innenlappens. Dieser und der Betätigungslappen können an der Innenseite der Deckel-Vorderwand ohne wechselseitige (Leim-)Verbindung gefaltet sein. Vorteilhaft ist eine Ausführung, bei der mindestens der Deckel-Innenlappen durch Leim an der Innenseite der Deckel-Vorderwand fixiert ist und vorzugsweise der (umgefaltete) Betätigungslappen an der Außenseite des Deckel-Innenlappens ebenfalls verklebt ist. Der so angeordnete Betätigungslappen ist hinsichtlich Größe, Form und Relativstellung so ausgebildet bzw. angeordnet, dass der Betätigungslappen bei geschlossenem Deckel in der bei einem Kragen einer Klappschachtel - Kragen-Vorderwand - üblichen Aufnahme findet und so mit der Außenseite an der Verschlusslasche bzw. am Verbindungslappen derselben anliegt und mit diesem (durch Leim) verbunden ist.A special package is designed such that an actuating tab of the lid is designed as a continuation of the lid inner tab, preferably by folding the actuating tab arranged in this way against the inside of the lid inner tab. This and the actuating flap can be folded on the inside of the lid front wall without a mutual (glue) connection. An embodiment is advantageous in which at least the lid inner tab is fixed by glue to the inside of the lid front wall and preferably the (folded) actuating tab is also glued to the outside of the lid inside tab. The actuating flap arranged in this way is designed or arranged in terms of size, shape and relative position such that the actuating flap, when the lid is closed, is accommodated in the usual receptacle for a collar of a hinged box - collar front wall - and thus with the outside on the closure flap or on the connecting tab it rests and is connected to it (by glue).
Ausführungsbeispiele von Packungen, von Verpackungsmaterial sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen von Packungen werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Folienblock bzw. Dichtblock für Zigaretten in perspektivischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 2
- eine komplette Packung für Zigaretten in geöffneter Stellung, ebenfalls in Perspektive,
- Fig. 3
- einen deckelseitigen (oberen) Teilbereich der Packung in
Fig. 2 im Vertikalschnitt III-III in einer Anfangsphase des Öffnens, - Fig. 4
- eine Darstellung entsprechend
Fig. 3 bei fortgesetztem Öffnungsvorgang, - Fig. 5
- eine Endphase beim Öffnen des Deckels,
- Fig. 6
- die Packung bei geöffnetem Deckel und geöffnetem Folienblock,
- Fig. 7
- einen ausgebreiteten Zuschnitt für einen Folienblock gemäß
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 8
- einen Querschnitt VIII-VIII des Zuschnitts in
Fig. 7 , bei vergrößertem Maßstab, - Fig. 9
- eine Darstellung analog
Fig. 2 für eine andere Ausführungsform der Packung, in Öffnungsstellung, - Fig. 10
- einen Vertikalschnitt X-X eines deckelseitigen (oberen) Bereichs der Packung gemäß
Fig. 9 , in vergrößertem Maßstab, - Fig. 11
- einen ausgebreiteten Zuschnitt für einen Folien- bzw. Dichtblock gemäß
Fig. 9, Fig. 10 , - Fig. 12
- einen Querschnitt XII-XII des Zuschnitts in
Fig. 11 , in vergrößertem Maßstab, - Fig. 13
- eine weitere Ausführung einer Packung in einer (geöffneten) Darstellung analog
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 14
- einen deckelseitigen Vertikalschnitt der Packung gemäß
Fig. 13 bei einer Anfangsphase des Öffnungsvorgangs, - Fig. 15
- einen Vertikalschnitt XV-XV in
Fig. 13 , bei geöffneter Stellung, - Fig. 16
- die Packung gemäß
Fig. 13 bis Fig. 15 in Frontansicht, bei geschlossenem Deckel, - Fig. 17
- einen deckelseitigen Teilbereich eines ausgebreiteten Zuschnitts für eine (Außen-)Packung gemäß
Fig. 16 , - Fig. 18
- eine andere Ausführungsform einer (Dicht-)Packung für insbesondere Zigaretten, bei geöffnetem Deckel, in Perspektive,
- Fig. 19
- einen deckelseitigen Vertikalschnitt der Packung gemäß
Fig. 18 , bei geschlossenem Deckel, - Fig. 20
- eine frontseitige Ansicht der Packung gemäß
Fig. 18, Fig. 19 gemäß Pfeil XX, - Fig. 21
- einen Teilbereich eines Zuschnitts analog zu
Fig. 17 für die Packung gemäßFig. 18 bis Fig. 20 .
- Fig. 1
- a film block or sealing block for cigarettes in perspective,
- Fig. 2
- a complete pack of cigarettes in the open position, also in perspective,
- Fig. 3
- a lid-side (upper) part of the pack in
Fig. 2 in vertical section III-III in an initial phase of opening, - Fig. 4
- a representation accordingly
Fig. 3 with continued opening, - Fig. 5
- a final phase when opening the lid,
- Fig. 6
- the pack with the lid open and the film block open,
- Fig. 7
- according to a spread blank for a film block
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 8
- a cross section VIII-VIII of the blank in
Fig. 7 , on an enlarged scale, - Fig. 9
- a representation analog
Fig. 2 for another embodiment of the pack, in the open position, - Fig. 10
- a vertical section XX of a lid-side (upper) area of the pack
Fig. 9 , on an enlarged scale, - Fig. 11
- a spread blank for a film or sealing block according to
9, 10 . - Fig. 12
- a cross section XII-XII of the blank in
Fig. 11 , on an enlarged scale, - Fig. 13
- another version of a pack in an (open) representation analog
Fig. 2 . - Fig. 14
- a lid-side vertical section of the pack
Fig. 13 at an initial phase of the opening process, - Fig. 15
- a vertical section XV-XV in
Fig. 13 , with open position, - Fig. 16
- the package according to
13 to 15 in front view, with the lid closed, - Fig. 17
- a lid-side portion of a spread blank for an (outer) pack according to
Fig. 16 . - Fig. 18
- another embodiment of a (sealing) pack for cigarettes in particular, with the lid open, in perspective,
- Fig. 19
- a lid-side vertical section of the pack
Fig. 18 , with the lid closed, - Fig. 20
- a front view of the pack according to
Fig. 18, Fig. 19 according to arrow XX, - Fig. 21
- a section of a blank similar to
Fig. 17 for the pack according to18 to 20 ,
Die Zeichnungen befassen sich mit der Gestaltung von Packungen für Zigaretten 10. Eine formierte, insbesondere aus Reihen bestehende Zigarettengruppe ist Inhalt einer Innenpackung, nämlich eines Folienblocks 11. Dieser besteht aus vorzugsweise einem Zuschnitt 12 aus Folie, insbesondere aus einer feuchtigkeits- und aromadichten Folie. Die Gruppe der Zigaretten 10 wird vorzugsweise vollständig, d. h. an allen Seiten, von dem Zuschnitt 12 umhüllt, bildet demnach einen Dichtblock mit Innen-Vorderwand 13, Innen-Rückwand 14, Innen-Seitenwänden 15, Innen-Bodenwand 16 und Innen-Stirnwand 17.The drawings deal with the design of packs for
Der Zuschnitt 12 ist so ausgebildet bzw. um die Gruppe der Zigaretten 10 herumgefaltet, dass die Innen-Stirnwand 17 frei von Faltungen ist, sondern eine durchgehend geschlossene Wandung bildet. In diesem Bereich ist eine Öffnungshilfe 18 angebracht, die den leichten, insbesondere selbsttätigen Zugang zum Packungsinhalt ermöglicht. Der Folienblock 11 bildet zu diesem Zweck eine Entnahmeöffnung 19 im stirnseitigen Bereich. Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich die Entnahmeöffnung 19 quer über die Innen-Stirnwand 17 und in einem anschließenden, stirnseitigen Teilstück der Innen-Vorderwand 13. Die Entnahmeöffnung 19 ist vorzugsweise mittig angeordnet, insbesondere mit (deutlich) geringerer Breite als der Folienblock 11.The blank 12 is designed or folded around the group of
Die Entnahmeöffnung 19 ist - bei geschlossener Packung - vorzugsweise vollständig überdeckt von einem Verschlussmittel, insbesondere einer Verschlusslasche 20. Seitlich bildet die Lasche 20 einen vorzugsweise ringsherum einen streifenförmigen rahmenartigen Überstand mit Längsstreifen 21 und Querstreifen 22. Ein Verankerungsstreifen 23 ist dauerhaft mit dem Folienblock 11 verbunden, insbesondere als Schenkel der Verschlusslasche 20 im Bereich der Innen-Rückwand 14. Die vorgenannten Randstreifen 21, 22, 23 kennzeichnen ein Leimbild zur klebenden Verbindung der Verschlusslasche 20 mit dem Folienblock 11, also mit einem die Entnahmeöffnung 19 rahmenartig umgebenden Leimbild. Mindestens die Längsstreifen 21 und der Querstreifen 22 sind mit lösbarem und mehrfach wirkendem Kleber fixiert, insbesondere sogenanntem PSA-Kleber.When the package is closed, the
Die Verschlusslasche 20 ist in einem Endbereich, nämlich im Bereich eines in die Innen-Vorderwand 13 ragenden Schenkels mit einem Griff- bzw. Verbindungslappen 24 versehen. Wenn die Verschlusslasche 20 manuell betätigt werden soll, ist der Verbindungslappen 24 an der der Innen-Vorderwand 13 zugekehrten Seite leimfrei. Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich die Betätigungslasche über die volle Breite der Verschlusslasche 20 als Randstreifen derselben.The
Der Folienblock 11 ist als Innenpackung in einer Außenpackung 25 angeordnet, vorzugsweise in der Ausführung einer Klappschachtel mit Schachtelteil 26 und Deckel 27. Dieser ist im Bereich einer Schachtel-Rückwand 28 mit einer Deckel-Rückwand 29 über ein Liniengelenk schwenkbar verbunden.The
Die Verschlusslasche 20, insbesondere deren Verbindungslappen 24 ist mit dem Deckel 27 verbunden, derart, dass beim Öffnen desselben die Verschlusslasche 20 ebenfalls in eine Öffnungsstellung gelangt (
Vorzugsweise ist die Verschlusslasche 20 bzw. deren Verbindungslappen 24 an einem Deckel-Innenlappen 33 als (einstückig) mit der Deckel-Vorderwand 31 verbundenem Faltlappen angebracht. Der Deckel-Innenlappen 33 ist vorzugsweise nur entlang einer Faltkante 37 mit der Deckel-Vorderwand 31 verbunden. Diese Faltkante 37 ist zugleich die frontseitige Deckel- bzw. Schließkante. Der Deckel-Innenlappen 33 ist demnach nicht mit der Innenseite der Deckel-Vorderwand 31 (durch Leim) verbunden.The
Die (dauerhafte) Befestigung des Verbindungslappens 24 an der (freien, nach innen gerichteten Seite) des frei bewegbaren bzw. schwenkbaren Deckel-Innenlappens 33 führt zu einer besonderen Kinematik beim Öffnen und Schließen der Packung bzw. des Deckels 27. Bei Beginn des Öffnungsvorgangs (
Vorteilhaft ist eine Ausbildung des Deckels 27 derart, dass beim Öffnungsvorgang eine Anpassung an den besonderen Bewegungsablauf von Deckel 27 und Verschlusslasche 20 stattfindet. Der Deckel-Innenlappen 33 ist durch Prägung und/oder durch Stanzungen so vorbereitet, dass eine anpassende Verformung des Deckel-Innenlappens 33 beim Öffnungsvorgang stattfindet (
Aufgrund der (abgestimmten) Abmessung des Deckel-Innenlappens 33 und der Formstabilität des Materials (die Außenpackung 25 besteht vorzugsweise aus dünnem Karton) wird in der Querstellung des Deckel-Innenlappens 33 (
Bei fortgesetzter Bewegung findet eine Klappfunktion statt, ggf. mit einem entsprechenden Laut. Der Bewegungsablauf führt zu einer stabilen Relativstellung (
Der Folienblock 11 ist vorzugsweise als Dichtblock ausgebildet. Innerhalb der allseits geschlossenen Innenpackung kann ein Abdeck- bzw. Stützorgan angeordnet sein, vorliegend ein Tray 34, insbesondere in der Ausführung mit Vorderwand, Seitenlappen und Bodenwand. Die Gruppe der Zigaretten 10 wird unmittelbar von dem Tray 34 umgeben.The
Der aus vorzugsweise thermisch siegelbarer Folie bestehende Folienblock 11 ist mit Siegelnähten versehen, insbesondere mit Seitennähten 36 im Bereich der Innen-Seitenwände 15 und mit einer Quernaht 40 im Bereich der Innen-Rückwand 14. Diese durch Siegeln hergestellten Nähte 36, 40 sind vorzugsweise als Flossennähte ausgebildet.The
Der Folienblock 11 wird aus einem Zuschnitt 12 hergestellt, der vorzugsweise von einer fortlaufenden Folienbahn abgetrennt wird.
Eine (eigenständige) Besonderheit ist die Ausbildung der Leimbereiche bzw. des Leimbildes zum (lösbaren) Verbinden der Verschlusslasche 20 mit dem Folienblock 11. Wie insbesondere aus
Das Leimbild (vorzugsweise PSA-Kleber), insbesondere mit Längsstreifen 21, Querstreifen 22 und Verankerungsstreifen 23, ist mit unterschiedlicher Haftwirkung ausgebildet, entsprechend der Beanspruchung beim Öffnen und Schließen des Folienblocks 11. Vorzugsweise ist mindestens der Querstreifen 22 mit geringerer Haftwirkung ausgebildet als die übrigen Abschnitte des Leimbildes. Vorliegend sind auch Anfangsschenkel 39 der Längsstreifen 21 mit geringerer Haftwirkung ausgebildet, sodass insbesondere die Einleitung des Öffnungsvorgangs für die Verschlusslasche 20 erleichtert ist.The glue pattern (preferably PSA adhesive), in particular with
Eine hinsichtlich des Dichtblocks bzw. Folienblocks 11 und insbesondere hinsichtlich der Öffnungshilfe 18 besondere Ausführung ist in
Vorzugsweise ist mindestens eine der Einzelfolien 42, 43, vorliegend die innenseitige Einzelfolie 43, als aroma- und feuchtigkeitsdicht ausgebildet, vorzugsweise durch eine durch Aufdampfen angebrachte (metallische) Sperrschicht 45. Diese liegt hier innerhalb der mehrlagigen Folie. Die Leimschicht 44 verbindet demnach die Einzelfolien 42, 43 im Bereich der Sperrschicht 45.Preferably, at least one of the individual foils 42, 43, in the present case the
Die in beschriebener Weise ausgebildete mehrlagige Folie kann mit einer Öffnungshilfe 18 versehen sein, die den bisherigen Ausführungsbeispielen entspricht. Die Struktur der Folie ermöglicht aber eine in besonderer Weise ausgebildete Öffnungshilfe 18, die in die Folie unter Nutzung der Einzelfolien 42, 43 integriert ist.The multilayer film formed in the manner described can be provided with an opening
Die Verschlusslasche 20 wird durch die außenliegende Einzelfolie 42 gebildet. Die innenliegende Einzelfolie 43 ist so bearbeitet, dass sie entweder eine bei der Fertigung angebrachte Öffnung als Entnahmeöffnung 19 oder eine mit Hilfe der Verschlusslasche 20 beim Öffnungsvorgang heraustrennbare Öffnungslasche bzw. einen Öffnungslappen 35 bildet. Dieser ist, wie gezeigt, durch vorzugsweise vollflächige Klebung (innenseitig) mit der Verschlusslasche 20 verbunden.The
Die Öffnungshilfe 18 wird bei dieser Packung im Bereich des Zuschnitts 12 (
Vorzugsweise werden beim Zusammenfügen der Lagen bzw. Einzelfolien 42, 43 Flächen ausgespart bzw. zeitgleich oder versetzt mit Leim versehen, die zur Funktionalität der Öffnungshilfe 18 erforderlich sind. Bei dem vorliegenden Beispiel ist eine U-förmige Fläche zwischen den Einzelfolien 42, 43 mit lösbarem Leim (PSA-Kleber) versehen, analog zu dem beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel zur Bildung von Längsstreifen 21 und Querstreifen 22. Des Weiteren ist hinsichtlich der Anbringung der Leimschicht 44 eine - streifenförmige, rechteckige - Freizone 46 geschaffen. In diesem Bereich befindet sich kein Leim, also weder die Leimschicht 44 noch der (PSA-)Leim der Öffnungshilfe 18. Hier befindet sich der Griff- bzw. Verbindungslappen 24.When the layers or individual foils 42, 43 are joined together, areas are preferably left out or provided with glue at the same time or offset, which are required for the functionality of the opening
Zur Bildung von Verschlusslasche 20 und/oder Öffnungslappen 35 werden Trennschnitte bzw. -linien im Bereich der herzustellenden Öffnungshilfe 18 angebracht, vorzugsweise in der hinsichtlich der Lagen 42, 43, 44, 45 fertiggestellten Folie. Die im Bereich einer einzelnen Lage angebrachten Trennlinien werden vorzugsweise durch Laser hergestellt und dadurch hinsichtlich der Wirksamkeit auf die betreffende Lage beschränkt.To form the
Die Außenkontur der Verschlusslasche 20 besteht aus einer vorzugsweise durchgehenden, also ununterbrochenen, im Wesentlichen U-förmigen Schnittlinie 47 (nur) im Bereich der äußeren Lage, also der Einzelfolie 42. Diese Schnittlinie erstreckt sich mit vorzugsweise etwa parallelen Schenkeln im Bereich der Innen-Stirnwand 17 (mindestens teilweise) und einem anschließenden, stirnseitigen Bereich der Innen-Vorderwand 13. Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die innenliegende Einzelfolie 43 bildet die Entnahmeöffnung 19 durch Heraustrennen des von der Einzelfolie 43 gebildeten Öffnungslappens 35, der bei dem vorliegenden Beispiel mit der Verschlusslasche 20 verbunden ist, vorzugsweise durch die entsprechend angeordnete Leimschicht 44. Die Kontur des Öffnungslappens 35 wird durch eine vorzugsweise ebenfalls etwa U-förmige Schwächungslinie 48 bestimmt, die durch Anwendung entsprechender Technologien (Laser) auf die Einzelfolie 43 (einschließlich der dünnen Sperrschicht 45) begrenzt ist. Die Schwächungslinie 48 kann als Perforation - mit Restverbindungen -, vorzugsweise aber als durchgehende Schnittlinie ausgebildet sein. Vorliegend ist die Anordnung so getroffen, dass die Enden der Schnittlinie 47 einerseits und der Schwächungslinie 48 andererseits - im Bereich der Innen-Rückwand 14 - benachbart zueinander enden.The inner
Das Leimbild der Öffnungshilfe 18, also das U-förmige Leimbild mit Längsstreifen 21 und Querstreifen 22, ist hinsichtlich der Leimstärke in der beschriebenen Weise (
Der in vorstehender Weise ausgebildete Dichtblock bzw. Folienblock 11 ist in der beschriebenen Weise an den Deckel 27 der Außenpackung 25 gekoppelt. Der (einlagige) Verbindungslappen 24 ist mittels Leim (Leimstreifen 32 und/oder Leimpunkte 41) mit der Innenseite des frei schwenkbaren Deckel-Innenlappens 33 verbunden. Öffnungs- und Schließvorgang laufen in der beschriebenen Weise ab, wobei die Verschlusslasche 20 mit einem in Öffnungsstellung frei liegenden, U-förmigen Bereich der inneren Einzelfolie verbunden ist. Diese liegt frei bei geöffneter Verschlusslasche 20 (schraffierte Fläche in
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Der Verbindungslappen 24 ist vorzugsweise mit der Innenseite des Betätigungslappens 49 verbunden. Dieser wird deshalb (bei der Herstellung der Packung) in eine aufrechte Stellung gefaltet, etwa entsprechend
Beim Öffnen der Außenpackung 25 findet ein Wechselspiel zwischen Verschlusslasche 20 und Betätigungslappen 49 statt. Dieser wird dabei aus einer aufwärts gerichteten Ausgangsstellung (
Auch bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Die Verschlusslasche 20 bzw. deren Verbindungslappen 24 ist mit der freien Außenseite durch Klebung (Leimstreifen 32) an der freien (Innen-)Seite des Haltelappens 52 befestigt. Beim Öffnen des Deckels 27 wird die Verschlusslasche 20 in die Öffnungsstellung gezogen. Die Außenpackung 25 in der Ausführung als Klappschachtel kann in herkömmlicher Weise - alternativ mit Kragen 54 oder ohne Kragen ausgebildet sein. Der Kragen 54 ist ein an sich üblicher Teil einer Klappschachtel, kann aber bei besonderen Ausführungen eines Folienblocks 11 entfallen, so z. B. bei der Packung gemäß
Der Kragen 54 besteht aus Kragen-Vorderwand 55 und quergerichteten Kragen-Seitenlappen 56. Letztere überdecken die Innen-Seitenwände 15 des Folienblocks 11 oberhalb des Schachtelteils 26.The
Im Bereich der Kragen-Vorderwand 55 befindet sich üblicherweise eine Kragen-Ausnehmung 57. Diese ist von einer geschwungenen Kragenkante 58 begrenzt. Seitlich werden Kragenstege 59 durch die Kragen-Vorderwand 55 zur Begrenzung der Ausnehmung 57 gebildet.There is usually a
Bei der Packung gemäß
Der Dichtblock 11 bzw. die Öffnungshilfe 18 ist hinsichtlich Gestaltung und Abmessung auf die Konstruktion der Außenpackung 25 abgestimmt. Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Auch bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Claims (13)
- A pack for cigarettes (10) or other smokers' items, having an outer pack (25), preferably in the embodiment as a hinge-lid box or hinge-lid pack, having a box part (26) and a lid (27), and having an inner pack in the embodiment as a foil block (11) having a blank (12) made of foil which preferably surrounds a cigarette group on all sides, wherein the foil block (11), preferably in the end-side region of an inner front wall (13) of the foil block (11) and at least in a part-region of an inner end wall (17), has an opening aid (18), wherein the opening aid (18) has a closure means, namely a closure tab (20), which is fastened to the foil block (11) by means of a releasable adhesive bond and for opening the foil block (11) is at least partially torn off from the latter and on account thereof at least partially exposes a retrieval opening (19), characterized by the following features:a) the closure tab (20) by way of a grip end, preferably by way of an in particular glue-free connection flap (24), is connected to an activation flap of the lid (27) of the outer pack (25) which is movable, namely pivotable, relative to the lid;b) when opening the lid (27), the closure flap (20) by virtue of coordinated movement, namely by virtue of a pivoting movement, of the activation flap relative to the lid (27), is movable to an open position.
- The pack as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the activation flap is attached to the inner side of a lid front wall (31) of the lid (27) and which in terms of the entirety or of part-regions thereof is movable, namely in particular is configured so as to be pivotable and is connected to the closure flap (20), or to the connection flap (24) attached to the latter, respectively.
- The pack as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a lid inner flap (33) that is not connected by glue to the lid front wall (31) and in particular in an initial position bears on the inner side of the lid front wall (31), serves as an activation flap for the closure tab (20), wherein an activation end, or the connection flap (24), respectively, of the closure tab (20) is preferably connected by adhesive bonding to the free, in particular inward pointing side of the lid inner flap (33) in such a manner that the lid inner flap (33) when opening the lid (27) by virtue of a pivoting movement is movable along a linear joint, in particular along a folding edge (37) of the lid front wall (31), first to an initial position that is preferably at an acute angle, and thereafter by way of a continuing pivoting movement is movable to a transverse position and finally to a stretched position, or to a position that has an obtuse angle relative to the lid front wall (31), in each case while entraining the closure tab (20).
- The pack as claimed in claim 3 or one of the further claims, characterized in that at the beginning of the opening procedure, the connection flap (24) that is connected to the activation flap or to the lid inner flap (33) respectively, by virtue of the activation of the lid (27) of the outer pack (25), is pivotable first to an oblique position and thereafter to a transversely-directed position, wherein the procedure of opening can be initiated by tearing off the closure tab (20) from the foil block (11) only once an upwardly directed oblique position of the connection flap (24) has been reached.
- The pack as claimed in claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that the activation flap is part of the lid (27), in particular part of the lid inner flap (33), preferably in the embodiment of a separate activation flap (49) which is formed by a U-shaped punching line (50) and is connected to the closure tab (20) or to the connection flap (24), respectively.
- The pack as claimed in claim 5 or one of the further claims, characterized in that the activation flap (49) of the lid inner flap (33) is pivotable along a folding line, or along a linear joint (51), respectively, wherein the linear joint (51) preferably lies on a side facing the end side of the pack, the activation flap (49) in an initial position thus being directed downward, wherein the relative position of the activation flap (49) during the opening movement of the lid (27) and of the closure tab (20) preferably remains substantially unchanged.
- The pack as claimed in claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that an activation flap for the closure tab (20) is attached as a holding flap to the inner side of the lid (27), or to the inner side of the lid front wall (31), respectively, preferably to the free side of the lid inner flap (33), in particular in such a manner that the holding flap (52) as an inwardly directed, in particular third ply of the lid front wall (31) in the closed position of the lid (27) bears on the connection flap (24) and preferably on a glue area of the latter.
- The pack as claimed in claim 7 or one of the further claims, characterized in that the holding flap (52) is configured as a peripheral flap, or a continuation of the lid inner flap (33), respectively, and is preferably connected to the latter in an integral manner, wherein the holding flap (52) is folded against the free side of the lid inner flap (33) and is preferably connected to the latter by glue.
- The pack as claimed in claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized by the following features:a) the blank (12) for the foil block (11) comprises at least two planar plies or individual foils (42, 43), respectively, that are permanently interconnected, of which preferably at least one ply, or one individual foil (42, 43), respectively, is configured as a sealing foil, preferably by way of in particular unilateral metalizing;b) the plies or individual foils (42, 43), respectively, for forming an opening aid (18) are provided with dividing or separating cuts, respectively, in particular in such a manner that an in particular outer individual foil (42) for delimiting the outer contour of the closure tab (20) that is formed in particular exclusively by the individual foil (42) has cut lines (47) that are limited to the respective individual foil (42);c) the other, in particular inner individual foil (43) for delimiting an opening flap that is configured as part of the in particular inner individual foil (43) is provided with cut or weakening lines (48), respectively, that are applied so as to be offset in relation to the cut lines (47) of the individual foil (42).
- The pack as claimed in claim 9 or one of the further claims, characterized in that the preferably continuous cut line (47) for delimiting the closure tab (20) in the in particular outer individual foil (42) is configured so as to be U-shaped and preferably also delimits the glue-free activation tab (24) as part of the individual foil (42), and in that the cut or weakening line (48) of the individual foil (43) that is disposed within the U-shaped cut line (47) for delimiting, preferably on three sides, an opening flap (35) that is assigned to the retrieval opening (19) is preferably configured so as to be approximately U-shaped.
- The pack as claimed in claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that the glue, or the glue areas (21, 22, 23) that are applied in particular to the inner side of the closure tab (20) for connecting the closure tab (20) to the foil block (11) has/have regions with dissimilar adhesive intensities or forces, in particular in such a manner that, when activating the closure tab (20), an adhesive zone, in particular a transverse strip (22), having a comparatively weak adhesive effect is configured in a region of the beginning of the opening, followed by a region, in particular a longitudinal strip (21), having a comparatively greater adhesive effect, and a further region, in particular an anchor strip (23), likewise having a greater adhesive effect.
- The pack as claimed in claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that in the case of a configuration of the outer pack (25) as a hinge-lid box having a box part (26), a lid (27), and a collar (54), the activation flap, in particular the lid inner flap (33) that is connected to the connection flap (24), and/or the activation flap (49) that is configured in particular as part as the lid inner flap (33), and/or the holding flap (52) that is connected to the lid inner flap (33), in terms of the shape and in particular of the dimensions are/is configured such that the respective flap (33, 49, 52) in the case of a closed lid (27) finds a receptacle within a collar clearance (57) in the collar front wall (55) in such a manner that the respective flap (33, 49, 52) in the case of a closed lid bears, in particular directly, on the foil block (11).
- The pack as claimed in claim 1 or one of the further claims, characterized in that the activation flap that is connected to the lid (27) of the outer pack (25), in particular the lid inner flap (33), by virtue of a pre-treatment, in particular by virtue of embossed and/or punched features, while entraining the closure tab (20) is deformable during the opening procedure of the lid (27), in particular while forming a rounded or polygon cross section, preferably by way of at least one transversely-directed material deformation, in particular an embossed line (61), approximately in the centric region of the lid inner flap (33).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19216051.3A EP3677528A1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-12 | Pack for cigarettes |
PL16810251T PL3393931T3 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-12 | Pack for cigarettes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015016456.2A DE102015016456A1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Pack for cigarettes |
PCT/EP2016/002087 WO2017108164A1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-12 | Pack for cigarettes |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19216051.3A Division EP3677528A1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-12 | Pack for cigarettes |
EP19216051.3A Division-Into EP3677528A1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-12 | Pack for cigarettes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3393931A1 EP3393931A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
EP3393931B1 true EP3393931B1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
Family
ID=57544376
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16810251.5A Active EP3393931B1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-12 | Pack for cigarettes |
EP19216051.3A Withdrawn EP3677528A1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-12 | Pack for cigarettes |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19216051.3A Withdrawn EP3677528A1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-12-12 | Pack for cigarettes |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10414580B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3393931B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6831391B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108367848B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015016456A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3393931T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2730578C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017108164A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (26)
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RU2727097C2 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-07-17 | Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. | Resealable container including easy open tab |
US10124953B2 (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2018-11-13 | Altria Client Services Llc | Box in a box re-sealable cigarette pack |
US10086987B2 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-10-02 | Altria Client Services Llc | Reseal label for box in a box re-sealable pack |
ES2908742T3 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2022-05-03 | Jt Int Sa | Reclosable Flap Consumer Goods Container |
WO2018177814A1 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | Jt International Sa | Container for consumer goods with reclosable flap |
EP3388367B1 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2020-09-30 | JT International SA | Container for smoking articles |
EA039723B1 (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2022-03-03 | ДжейТи ИНТЕРНЕШНЛ СА | Container for consumer goods with reclosable flap |
CN110621594B (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2021-06-08 | Jt国际公司 | Container for consumer goods with reclosable lid |
EP3403949B1 (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-07-03 | JT International SA | Container for consumer goods with reclosable flap and method of forming a container for consumer goods |
US11214433B2 (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2022-01-04 | Jt International S.A. | Container for consumer goods with reclosable flap |
CN107521796B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2023-07-04 | 李璇芬 | Manufacturing method of packaging sheet with adhesive cover plate and convenient to open and packaging box obtained by method |
GB201801342D0 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-03-14 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | A Pack |
GB201801343D0 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-03-14 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | A Pack |
GB201801347D0 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-03-14 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | A pack |
DE102019106620A1 (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-17 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Pack for products of the cigarette industry and process for the production thereof |
DE102019106619A1 (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-10-08 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Pack for products of the cigarette industry and method and device for producing the same |
CN109823713B (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2024-01-19 | 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 | Moisture-preserving liner for cigarettes, cigarette case, cigarettes packaged by the same and manufacturing method of moisture-preserving liner |
JP2022526332A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-05-24 | ジェイティー インターナショナル エス.エイ. | Container for consumables |
DE102019004330A1 (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-24 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Pack for tobacco products |
DE202019104106U1 (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-07-28 | Mayr-Melnhof Karton Ag | Inner collar for packaging and packaging |
IT201900015686A1 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-05 | Gd Spa | Rigid package of smoking items equipped with a hinged lid |
CN114728728B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2024-06-11 | G.D股份公司 | Smoking article wrapper |
DE102019132850A1 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-10 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Pack for products of the cigarette industry |
EP3871997A1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-01 | CCL Label AG | Container with flexible packaging bag |
DE102021133798A1 (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-22 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Pack for cigarette industry products |
DE102022130687A1 (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2024-05-23 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Method and device for handling packaging material and packaging for products of the cigarette industry |
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2015
- 2015-12-21 DE DE102015016456.2A patent/DE102015016456A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 RU RU2018125585A patent/RU2730578C2/en active
- 2016-12-12 WO PCT/EP2016/002087 patent/WO2017108164A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-12-12 EP EP16810251.5A patent/EP3393931B1/en active Active
- 2016-12-12 PL PL16810251T patent/PL3393931T3/en unknown
- 2016-12-12 US US15/777,961 patent/US10414580B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-12 JP JP2018550647A patent/JP6831391B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201680074640.4A patent/CN108367848B/en active Active
- 2016-12-12 EP EP19216051.3A patent/EP3677528A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US10414580B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
DE102015016456A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
JP2019500292A (en) | 2019-01-10 |
EP3677528A1 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
RU2018125585A (en) | 2020-01-23 |
RU2018125585A3 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
CN108367848A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
US20180346235A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
KR20180096652A (en) | 2018-08-29 |
EP3393931A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
JP6831391B2 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
PL3393931T3 (en) | 2020-07-13 |
WO2017108164A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
RU2730578C2 (en) | 2020-08-24 |
CN108367848B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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