EP3209740A1

EP3209740A1 - Adhesive system with highly reactive pretreatment agent

Info

Publication number: EP3209740A1
Application number: EP15784339.2A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Reto Dohner; Dana Maiwald; Stefan Egli
Original assignee: Sika Technology AG
Current assignee: Sika Technology AG
Priority date: 2014-10-23
Filing date: 2015-10-20
Publication date: 2017-08-30
Also published as: US20170240772A1; WO2016062728A1; JP6760932B2; CN107075337B; JP2017537179A; CN107075337A; US10711161B2

Abstract

The present invention relates to an adhesive system, comprising an adhesion promoter composition, containing at least one mercaptosilane, at least one polysilane, at least one transition metal complex comprising substantially only monodentate ligands, and at least one non-alcoholic solvent, and an adhesive, wherein the adhesive, within an hour after application and storage at 23°C and 50% relative air humidity, has a tensile shear strength of at least 3 MPa, as measured according to ISO 4587, and/or, within an hour after application and storage at 23°C and 50% relative air humidity, has at least 50%, preferably at least 60%, of the tensile shear strength achievable after application and storage for 7 days at 23 °C and 50% relative air humidity, as measured according to ISO 4587. The adhesive system according to the invention is suited, for example, for bonding glass panes in transport means and also builds up strength very quickly at low temperatures. The present invention further relates to an adhesion promoter system having a liquid container comprising a manually actuable output apparatus, and an adhesion promoter composition, as disclosed above.

Description

ADHESIVE SYSTEM WITH HIGH-REACTIVE PRE-TREATMENT AGENT

TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to adhesive systems consisting of adhesion promoter and adhesive and their use, in particular for the bonding of glass panes in means of transport.

State of the art

Bonding is a commonly used joining technology that plays a major role in construction and industry. Modern adhesives are

Sophisticated systems that combine a wide variety of substrates and can have tailored properties depending on the application. However, in many applications or substrates pretreatments of the surfaces to be bonded are necessary to an optimal

To ensure adhesion. After cleaning the substrates, reactive coupling agent compositions, such as primers or activators, are often used. These are liquid solutions or emulsions that react chemically with the substrates and also with the adhesive, thus forming an interface with the substrate which is optimal for the adhesive. For example, mixtures of organic silanes and solvents and optionally organometallic catalysts are often used as adhesion promoters for glass and ceramic surfaces. For example, WO-A-2005/059056 describes a primer which comprises, in addition to an organotitanate and an organic solvent, a mercaptosilane and a polyaminosilane and a secondary aminosilane.

Another example of such adhesion promoter compositions is taught in WO-A-2009/150064, wherein with a composition containing aromatic aminosilanes, particularly good adhesions to glass and glass-ceramic could be achieved.

However, the development of adhesives towards ever faster systems with shorter cycle times, such as in industrial manufacturing or in the field of automotive windshield repair, lead to such Adhesive compositions no longer meet the speed requirements. Very fast curing adhesives require very fast reacting adhesion promoter so that a good adhesion to the substrate can be ensured by reaction with each other. For very demanding applications, the adhesive and the primer are therefore considered to be one

Adhesive system whose components (at least bonding agent and adhesive) must be coordinated. Also increase the requirements for the application speed and the -offenzeit, so that application of primer and adhesive in ever shorter

Cycle times and with as few simple process steps must be done. At the same time, however, no compromises have to be made regarding the adhesion of the adhesive systems. Furthermore, just e.g. In the field of repair of car glass panes on the ground, even low temperatures (below freezing, for example -10 ° C) prevail, which is an impeccable

Functioning of such adhesive systems under cryogenic conditions requires. This often limits the use of conventional adhesive systems drastically. Therefore, there is still a great need for extremely fast adhesive systems that can be applied with a few simple steps and still allow reliable bonding even under low temperature conditions.

A disadvantage of marketed primer systems wherein the primer is held in an openable and resealable container is that the primer will not be suitable after a relatively short time, such as one month, due to decomposition

Features more. Unused bonding agent must therefore be discarded after this period. This problem exists in particular in the adhesion promoter systems, the mercaptosilanes and

Contain transition metal complexes that activate the mercaptosilanes. There is therefore also a need for an adhesion promoter system in which mercaptosilane- and transition metal complexes-containing adhesion promoter after use for a long time stable and stable

remain usable. Presentation of the invention

Object of the present invention is therefore an adhesive system

to provide, which can be applied quickly and easily and, even under low temperature conditions such as -10 ° C, cures very quickly and with very good adhesion properties and is suitable for example for the bonding of transport media.

According to the invention this is achieved by the features of the first claim.

The advantages of the invention can be seen, inter alia, in that in

Compared to conventional adhesive systems faster adhesion and faster application are possible, even at very low temperatures. Thus, the adhesive system according to the invention can also be used, for example, for the repair of transport discs in the field in winter and even then allow short driving times.

Another object is to provide a primer system that remains stable for as long a period of time as possible without decomposing and crystallizing out, and therefore, even at

interim use, can be used over a long period of time.

Further aspects of the invention are the subject of further independent claims. Particularly preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

Ways to carry out the invention

The present invention is an adhesive system comprising:

a) a primer composition comprising:

i) at least one mercaptosilane MS, and

ii) at least one polysilane PS, and iii) at least one transition metal complex K with im

Essentially only monodentate ligands, in particular a titanium and / or zirconium complex, and

iv) at least one non-alcoholic solvent L, in particular a hydrocarbon, ketone, and / or carboxylic ester, and

b) an adhesive, wherein

the adhesive within one hour after application and storage at 23 ° C and 50% relative humidity has a tensile shear strength of at least 3 MPa, measured according to ISO 4587 and / or within one hour after application and storage at 23 ° C and 50% relative humidity at least 50%, preferably at least 60%, which after application and storage for 7 days at 23 ° C and 50% relative humidity achievable tensile shear strength, measured according to ISO 4587, has.

The present invention furthermore relates to an adhesion promoter system comprising a liquid container with a manually operable one

A dispenser comprising a primer composition comprising: i) at least one mercaptosilane MS, as well as

ii) at least one polysilane PS, and

iii) at least one transition metal complex K with im

iv) at least one non-alcoholic solvent L, in particular a hydrocarbon, ketone, and / or carboxylic acid ester.

The subject of the present invention is furthermore an adhesive system as described above in which the primer composition is present in a liquid container with a manually operable dispenser. The term "organoalkoxysilane", or "organoacyloxysilane", or "SNan" for short, refers in this document to compounds in which at least one, usually 2 or 3, alkoxy groups or acyloxy groups are bonded directly to the silicon atom ( via an Si-O bond), and which, on the other hand, have at least one organic radical bonded directly to the silicon atom (via an Si-C bond) and have no Si-O-Si bonds "Snangruppe" the organic remainder of the

Organoalkoxysilans, or Organoacyloxysilans, bonded silicon-containing group. The organoalkoxysilanes or organoacyloxysilanes, or their silane groups, have the property of hydrolyzing on contact with moisture. In this case, organosilanols are formed, that is, organosilicon compounds containing one or more silanol groups (Si-OH groups) and, by subsequent condensation reactions, organosiloxanes, that is, silicon-organic compounds containing one or more siloxane groups (Si-O-Si -Groups).

Silanes having amino, mercapto, or oxirane groups in the organic group attached to the silicon atom of the silane group are referred to as "aminosilanes,""mercaptosilanes," and "epoxysilanes." A primary aminosilane has a primary amino group -NH _2. A secondary aminosilane has a secondary amino group -NH- An aromatic secondary aminosilane has an aromatic secondary amino group In the aromatic secondary amino group, the secondary amino group is bonded directly to an aromatic radical, as in N-methylaniline, for example, a tertiary aminosilane has

/

a tertiary amino group - on.

Substance names starting with "poly", such as polysilane, polyol, polyisocyanate, polymercaptan or polyamine, refer to this document

Substances that formally contain 2 or more of the functional groups occurring in their name per molecule. In this document, the use of the term "independently of one another" in connection with substituents, radicals or groups shall be construed as meaning the same in the same molecule

Substituents, groups or radicals can occur simultaneously with different meanings.

For the composition suitable mercaptosilanes have MS

preferably the formula (II).

HS-R ¹ -Si (OR ² ) _(3-c) (R ³ ) _c (II) where R ² independently of one another is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms or an acyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms, preferred for methyl. Furthermore, R ³ independently of one another are H or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 C atoms and R ^{1 is} a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 6 C atoms, in particular propylene, and c is a value of 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0.

Particularly suitable mercaptosilanes MS are mercaptosilanes which are selected from the group consisting of mercaptomethyltrimethoxysilane, mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane, mercaptomethyldimethoxymethylsilane, mercaptomethyldiethoxymethylsilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl triisopropoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethoxy (1,2-ethylenedioxy) silane, 3-mercaptopropylmethoxy- (1, 2-propylenedioxy) silane, 3-mercaptopropylethoxy (1,2-propylenedioxy) silane, 3 - Mercaptopropyl-dimethoxymethylsilane, 3-mercaptopropyl-diethoxymethylsilane, 3-mercapto-2-methylpropyl-trimethoxysilane and 4-mercapto-3,3-dimethylbutyl-trimethoxysilane.

Preferred mercaptosilanes MS are 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, in particular 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane.

Typically, the composition contains at least one mercaptosilane MS with a weight fraction of mercaptosilane MS of 0.5 wt .-% - 10 Wt .-%, in particular 1 wt .-% - 7 wt .-%, preferably 2 wt .-% - 5 wt%, based on the weight of the composition.

As polysilane PS in a first embodiment is a polysilane PS1

suitable, which has at least one secondary or tertiary amino group. In a second embodiment, a polysilane PS2 is suitable which is obtainable from a reaction of an aminosilane or

Mercaptosilane with a polyisocyanate or with an isocyanate group-containing polyurethane polymer.

Polysilane PS1 has at least one secondary or tertiary amino group, in particular a secondary amino group. Especially suitable are aminosilanes of the formula

R 41 Si (OR ⁵ ) _(3-a) (R ⁶ ) _a

Here, R ^{4 is} an n-valent organic radical having at least one secondary or tertiary amino group. R ⁵ independently of one another represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms or an acyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms. The subscript a stands for a value of 0, 1 or 2. Furthermore, R ^{6 is} independently of one another H or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 C atoms and n is a value of 2, 3 or 4. Particular preference is given to n for 2 or 3, that is, preferably, the polysilane PS1 has 2 or 3 silane groups. Preference is given to polysilanes PS1 having 2 silane groups. Polysilanes PS1 with a = 0 are preferred. As R ⁵ are methyl, ethyl, propyl and

Butyl groups and their position isomers preferred. Most preferably, R ^{5 is} a methyl group.

On the one hand, as polysilanes PS1 polysilanes of the formula (IV) are preferred.

R ⁷ -Si (OR ⁵ ) _(3-a) (R ⁶ ) _a

HN (IV)

R ⁷ -Si (OR ⁵ ) _(3-a) (R ⁶ ) _a Here, R ^{7 is} a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 6 C atoms, in particular a propylene group.

Particularly preferred polysilanes PS1 are bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) amine and bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) amine. As most preferred

Polysilane PS1 is bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) amine.

On the other hand, preferred polysilanes PS1 are polysilanes which have at least one structural element of the formula (V) or (VI), in particular of the formula (V-1) or (VI-1).

Such polysilanes PS1 of the formula V and VI, or V-1 and VI-1, can be prepared by reactions of primary or secondary amines with epoxides, or with glycidyl ethers. The silane groups can be from both the amine or the epoxide, or of the

Glycidyl ethers. The dashed lines in the formulas of this document each represent the bond between the respective ones

Substituents and the associated molecular residue. On the one hand, such polysilanes PS1 are, for example, the reaction products of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane or bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) amine with bisphenol A diglycidyl ether or hexanediol diglycidyl ether.

On the other hand, such polysilanes PS1 are, for example, reaction products of an epoxysilane of the formula (VII) with an aminosilane of the formula (VIII).

| _ |

(R ⁶ ) a (R ⁵ O) _(3-a) Si-R ⁷ -NQ (VIII)

Here, R ⁹ independently of one another is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms or an acyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms. Preferably, R ^{9 is} a methyl group. R ¹⁰ independently of one another is H or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 C atoms. R ⁷ and R ⁸ are each independently a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular propylene. Q stands for H or for an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical having 1 to 20 C atoms or a radical of the formula - (CH ₂ -CH ₂ -NH) _d H or for a radical of the formula -R ⁷ -Si (OR ⁵⁾ _(3-a) (R ⁶⁾ _a - The indices b stands for a value of 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0. The indices d stands for a value of 1 or second

R ⁶ , R ⁵ and a have the meanings already described for formula (III).

Such polysilanes PS1 may have a structure of the formula (IX).

Particularly preferred as polysilane PS1, which has at least one secondary or tertiary amino group, are reaction products of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane or bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) amine and 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.

As polysilanes PS2 are particularly suitable polysilanes, which from the reaction of at least one aminosilane or mercaptosilane of the formula (X) with at least one polyisocyanate or at least one Isocyanate group-containing polyurethane polymer can be obtained.

Such polysilanes PS2 have in particular the formula (XI).

6) _a (R ⁵ O) _(3-a) Si-R ⁷ -YH (X)

Here, Y is NQ or S. Furthermore, R ¹¹ stands for a polyisocyanate or isocyanate group-containing polyurethane polymer after removal of m NCO groups and m for a value of 1, 2 or 3, in particular for 1 or 2.

Particularly suitable aminosilanes of formula (X) are aminosilanes having primary amino groups selected from the group consisting of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, 3-amino-2-methylpropyltrimethoxysilane, 4-aminobutyltrimethoxysilane , 4-Amino-butyl-dimethoxymethylsilane, 4-amino-3-methylbutyl-trimethoxysilane, 4-amino-3,3-dimethylbutyl-trimethoxysilane, 4-amino-3,3-dimethylbutyl-dimethoxymethyl-silane, 2-aminoethyl-trimethoxysilane , 2-aminoethyl-dimethoxymethylsilane, aminomethyl-trimethoxysilane, aminomethyl-dimethoxymethylsilane and amino-methyl-methoxydimethylsilan. Preference is given to 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane.

As aminosilanes of the formula (X), though slower in the reaction, aminosilanes having secondary amino groups can also be used. Especially suitable are aminosilanes having secondary amino groups which are selected from the group consisting of N-methyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-ethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-butyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-cyclohexyl 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-methyl-3-amino-2-methylpropyltrimethoxysilane, N-ethyl-3-amino-2-methylpropyltrimethoxysilane; N-ethyl-3-aminopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, N-phenyl-4-aminobutyltrimethoxysilane, N-phenylaminomethyldimethoxymethylsilane, N-cyclohexylaminomethyldimethoxymethylsilane, N-methylaminomethyldimethoxymethylsilane, N- Ethylamino-methyl-dimethoxymethylsilane, N-propylaminomethyl-dimethoxymethylsilane, N- Butyl-aminomethyl-dimethoxymethylsilane; N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- [2- (2-aminoethylamino) ethylamino] propyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3 [2- (2-aminoethylamino) ethylamino] propylmethyldimethoxysilane, bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) amine and bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) amine.

Preferred aminosilanes of the formula (X) having secondary amino groups are n-butyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-methyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane or bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) amine. Suitable mercaptosilanes of the formula (X) are, in particular, the abovementioned mercaptosilanes MS.

Diisocyanates or triisocyanates are particularly suitable as polyisocyanates. Preference is given to commercially available polyisocyanates, such as, for example, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 2-methylpentamethylene-1,5-diisocyanate, 2,2,4- and 2,4,4-trimethyl-1,6. hexamethylene diisocyanate (TMDI), 1, 12-dodecamethylene diisocyanate, lysine and Lysinesterdiisocyanat, cyclohexane-1, 3 and -1, 4-diisocyanate and any mixtures of these isomers, 1 -silato-nato-3,3,5-trimethyl-5 -isocyanatomethylcyclohexane (= isophorone diisocyanate or IPDI), perhydro-2,4'- and -4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI), 1,4-diisocyanato-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexane (TMCDI), 1 , 3- and 1,4-bis- (isocyanato-methyl) -cyclohexane, m- and p-xylylene diisocyanate (m- and p-XDI), m- and p-tetramethyl-1, 3- and -1, 4- xylylene diisocyanate (m- and p-TMXDI), bis (1-isocyanato-1-methylethyl) naphthalene, 2,4- and 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate and any desired mixtures of these isomers (TDI), 4,4'- , 2,4'- and 2,2'-diphenylmethanediisocyanate and any mixtures of these isomers (MDI), 1, 3 and 1, 4-phenylenedi Isocyanate, 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1, 4-diisocyanatobenzene, naphthalene-1, 5-diisocyanate (NDI), 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenyl (TODI), and any Mixtures of the aforementioned isocyanates and their biurets or their isocyanurates. Particularly preferred are MDI, TDI, HDI and IPDI and their biurets or isocyanurates. Isocyanate group-containing polyurethane polymers can be in particular from the just mentioned polyisocyanates and polyols and / or

Polyamines, as described in the patent US 2006/0122352 A1 in the

Sections [0029] to [0041] and [0043] to [0044], the contents of which are particularly hereby incorporated by reference, are obtained in a known manner.

As polysilanes PS, PS1 are advantageous over PS2 in that they have better solubility and lower viscosity. Furthermore, they are commercially available and are characterized by a lower price.

In particular, as the polysilane PS, a polysilane of the formula (IV) is preferred, most preferably the polysilane PS is a bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) amine or bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) amine.

Typically, the composition contains at least one polysilane PS having a weight fraction of polysilane PS of 0.1 wt .-% - 10 wt .-%, in particular 0.5 wt .-% - 7 wt .-%, preferably 1 wt .-% - 5 wt. -%, based on the weight of the composition.

The adhesion promoter composition of the adhesive system according to the invention furthermore contains at least one transition metal complex K with im

Essentially only monodentate ligands.

The term "transition metal complex" refers to the person skilled in the art

well-known chemical complexes with a (predominantly cationic) metal atom of the transition metals that is complexed by ligands. "Substantially monodentate ligands" confine these complexes to non-dentate complexes, not to chelate complexes Preferred monodentate ligands are alkoxy groups.

The transition metal complex K is preferably in a weight fraction of 0.5 wt .-% - 15 wt .-%, in particular from 1 wt .-% - 12 wt .-%, preferably from 2% by weight to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the composition.

The transition metal complex K is preferably an organo-titanate compound (organo-titanate) or a zirconate. The organotitanium compound or the zirconate in this case has at least one substituent (ligand) bonded to the titanium atom or zirconium atom via an oxygen-titanium bond or oxygen-zirconium bond,

in particular four substituents bonded via an oxygen-titanium bond or oxygen-zirconium bond to the titanium atom or zirconium atom.

Particularly preferred are organotitanium compounds.

Preference is given to substituents having 4 to 8 C atoms. Most preferably, these substituents are identical.

Preferred organotitanium compounds are commercially available,

for example, at the company Kenrich Petrochemicals or DuPont.

Particularly preferred is tetra (n-butyl) titanate, i. Tyzor® TBT. It is clear to the person skilled in the art that, if organotitanium compounds are used, these organotitanium compounds hydrolyze under the influence of water and form OH groups bonded to the titanium atom.

Such hydrolyzed, or partially hydrolyzed, organotitanium compounds may then in turn condense and

Form condensation products which have Ti-O-Ti bonds. If silanes and / or titanates are mixed as adhesion promoters, it is also possible to use mixed condensation products which have Si-O-Ti bonds. A small proportion of such condensation products is possible

especially when they are soluble, emulsifiable or dispersible.

If the adhesion promoter composition of the inventive

Adhesive system contains at least one organotitanium compound, it is preferably with a weight fraction of organotitanium compound of 0.5 Wt .-% - 15 wt .-%, in particular from 1 wt .-% - 12 wt .-%, preferably from 2 wt .-% - 10 wt .-%, based on the weight of the composition. Furthermore, the adhesion promoter composition of the

adhesive system according to the invention at least one non-alcoholic

Solvent L, in particular a hydrocarbon, ketone, and / or

Carbonsäureester. For the purposes of the present invention, the term "solvent" is intended to mean a substance which is substantially liquid at 23 ° C. and ambient pressure and which, in terms of quantity and with its physicochemical properties, is able to combine the other components of the composition into a liquid mixture which is homogeneous under exclusion of air. In addition, the solvent should have a certain volatility to a fast

Allow application of the adhesive system.

The solvent should be substantially chemically inert to the other ingredients, that is, not react with them. Therefore, the proviso applies that it has to be a "non-alcoholic" solvent, although alcohols may nevertheless be present in the adhesion promoter composition, albeit in a comparatively small amount, for example less than 10% by weight, preferably not more than 5% by weight .-%.

Suitable non-alcoholic solvents L for the purposes of the present invention are in particular hydrocarbons or ketones or carboxylic acid esters. Preferred examples thereof are toluene, xylene, hexane, heptane, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, butyl acetate and ethyl acetate. Particularly preferred are hexane, heptane, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, butyl acetate and ethyl acetate. Very particular preference is heptane.

The content of non-alcoholic solvent L in the

Adhesion promoter composition of the adhesive system according to the invention is preferably between 80% by weight and 99% by weight, in particular between 85% by weight and 95% by weight, particularly preferably between 88% by weight and 94% by weight. The adhesion promoter composition of the adhesive system according to the invention preferably additionally comprises an aminosilane AS, which may have a positive influence on the adhesion of the adhesive system according to the invention. Aminosilanes AS suitable for the composition preferably have the formula (I) or the formula (II) or the formula (XII).

H ₂ NL -Si (OL ^) _(3. _F) (L- ¹ ) _f (XII)

L ¹ here stands for a linear or branched alkylene group, in particular with 1 to 6, preferably with 3 or 4 C atoms or for a 3-aza-hexylene radical. Furthermore, L ² independently of one another is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms or an acyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms, preferably one

Methyl group. L ³ is independently H or one

Alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Furthermore, L ^{4 is} independently of one another an optionally branched alkyl radical having 1 to 5 C atoms, an optionally branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 5 C atoms, an optionally branched ester radical having 1 to 5 C atoms, NO 2 or halogen atoms. In particular, e is 0. Furthermore, L ^{5 is} an optionally branched alkylene radical having 1 to 5 C atoms. In addition, f is a value of 0, 1 or 2 and e is an integer from 0 to 3. Particularly suitable aminosilanes AS of the formula (I) are aromatic secondary aminosilanes which are selected from the group consisting of N - ((trimethoxysilyl) methyl) aniline, N - ((triethoxysilyl) methyl) aniline, N- (3- (dimethoxy (methyl) silyl) -2,2-dimethylpropyl) aniline, N- (3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl) aniline, N- ( 3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) aniline, N- (4- (Trimethoxysilyl) butyl) aniline, N- (5- (trimethoxysilyl) pentyl) aniline and N- (3- (diethoxy (methyl) silyl) -2-methylpropyl) aniline.

Examples of aromatic secondary aminosilanes AS of the formula (Γ) are 4,4'-methylenebis (N- (3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl) aniline), 4,4 '- (propane-2,2-diyl) bis (N-) (3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl) aniline) and 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methyl-N- (3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl) aniline).

As the aromatic secondary aminosilanes AS, N- (3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl) aniline and N- (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) aniline, especially N- (3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl) aniline, are preferred.

Examples of aminosilanes AS of the formula (XII) are 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-aminoethyl-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and N-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane.

Preferred aminosilanes AS of the formula (XII) are 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and N-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.

Preferably, the adhesion promoter composition of the

adhesive system according to the invention at least one aminosilane AS with a weight fraction of aminosilane AS of 0.1 wt .-% - 10 wt .-%, in particular 0.5 wt .-% - 7 wt .-%, preferably 1 wt .-% - 5 wt .-% , based on the weight of the composition.

The adhesion promoter composition of the adhesive system according to the invention may optionally have further constituents. However, such further ingredients should not affect the storage stability of the composition. Other ingredients are for example

Luminescence indicators such as Uvitex® OB from Ciba Specialty Chemicals, stabilizers, surfactants, acids, dyes and pigments. The adhesion promoter composition of a particularly preferred

adhesive system according to the invention contains or consists of a

Mercaptosilane MS, in particular 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, in an amount of 2 wt .-% - 5 wt .-% based on the total weight of the composition, a polysilane PS, in particular bis (3-trimethoxysilyl-propyl) amine, in an amount of 0.8 Wt .-% - 5 wt .-% based on the total weight of the composition, an aminosilane AS, in particular N- (3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl) aniline, in an amount of 0.8 wt .-% - 5 wt .-% based on the total weight of the composition, one

Transition metal compound K, in particular tetra (n-butyl) titanate, in an amount of 1% by weight to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of a non-alcoholic solvent L,

especially heptane, in an amount of 80% by weight to 94% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.

Preferably, in the primer composition of the

Adhesive system according to the invention, the molar ratio of all in the

Bonding agent composition used mercaptosilanes MS to all polysilanes PS used in the adhesion promoter composition to all aminosilanes AS possibly used in the adhesion promoter composition to all used in the adhesion promoter composition

Transition metal complexes K from 1 to 0.05 - 1 .5 to 0.05 - 1 .5 to 0.1 - 3, in particular from 1 to 0.1 - 1.2 to 0.1 - 1 .2 to 0.1 - 1 .5.

Suitable adhesives for the adhesive system according to the invention are one- or two-component, preferably elastic, adhesives or sealants which cure quickly, ie within one hour after application at 23 ° C. and 50% R.h. have a tensile shear strength of at least 3 MPa, measured according to ISO 4587 and / or within one hour after application at 23 ° C and 50% r.h. at least 50%, preferably at least 60%, after curing and storage for 7 days at 23 ° C and 50% r.h.

achievable tensile shear strength, measured according to ISO 4587. For the inventive adhesive system suitable one-component

Adhesives or sealants contain, in particular, moisture-curing isocyanate-terminated polymers or moisture-curing polymers

Silane group-terminated polymers. Such adhesives or sealants crosslink under the influence of water, in particular of atmospheric moisture. Examples of such one-component moisture-curing

Polyurethane adhesives are those from the Sikaflex® and SikaTack® product line, as commercially available from Sika Schweiz AG, wherein for the rapid curing required according to the invention optionally additionally an, in particular hydrous, accelerator, also called booster, must be used. Such suitable hydrous

Accelerator pastes are available, for example, under the name Sika® Booster Paste (Sika Schweiz AG).

The above-mentioned isocyanate-terminated polymers are prepared from polyols, especially polyoxyalkylene polyols, and polyisocyanates, especially diisocyanates. These are preferably aromatic diisocyanates such as methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) or toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI).

Suitable as two-component adhesives or sealants are, for example, two-component polyurethane adhesives or sealants whose first component comprises an amine or a polyol and the second

Component include an NCO-containing polymer or a polyisocyanate. Examples of such two-component room temperature-curing polyurethane adhesives are those from the SikaForce® product line, as are commercially available from Sika Schweiz AG. Also suitable are adhesives based on epoxy resins,

Acrylate adhesives, adhesives based on polysulfides, as well as other known to those skilled in chemical adhesives and sealants that cure quickly, ie within one hour after application at 23 ° C and 50% rh have a tensile shear strength of at least 3 MPa, measured according to ISO 4587 and / or within one hour after application at 23 ° C and 50% rh at least 50%, preferably at least 60%, according to

Curing and storage for 7 days at 23 ° C and 50% r.h.

achievable tensile shear strength, measured according to ISO 4587.

It has been found that in the adhesive system according to the invention, in particular when moisture-curing polyurethane adhesives or sealants are used, a marked improvement in adhesion, in particular to glass and glass ceramics and in particular after application under cold conditions (for example -10 ° C.), is used

Adhesive composition can be achieved.

Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that at lower temperatures the adhesion build-up and cure of an adhesive or adhesive system will normally be slower than at higher temperatures. However, since the adhesive system according to the invention builds up adhesion extremely quickly under standard conditions (23 ° C. and 50% R.h.h.), the speed at low temperatures is still acceptable. In the liquid container for the aforementioned

Adhesive agent system is preferably a metal container, preferably a metal can. It is particularly preferred if the

Metal tin inside with a protective coating, preferably based on

Epoxyphenollack is provided. In the case of metal cans without protective coating, it has been found that prolonged storage of the adhesion promoter composition at elevated temperatures can damage the inner wall of the metal can, especially in the area of the weld seams.

Such damage can be minimized by a protective coating.

Suitable metals for the liquid container are tinplate (i.e., steel whose surface is tin-coated) or aluminum, the

Aluminum may also be coated or anodized. For the manually operable dispenser, it is preferred if this is designed as an overhead valve and particularly preferably as a male overhead valve. In the course of the investigations carried out, it has been found that, for valves that are not designed as overhead valves, the problem arises that the activator remains after the first application partly in the riser and crystallized there or in the valve. This results in a longer use of the primer system to clog the dispenser, which can be prevented by the use of an overhead valve.

The overhead valve is preferably a male

Overhead valve. For this type of valve, it is preferable if it has one or more holes in the housing in the area of the spring, since this structure facilitates the liquid flowing back through the riser into the liquid container when the can is returned to an upright position after application , In addition, it is preferable if the

Output device has a riser whose length is at most half the height of the liquid container, preferably at most one third of the height of the liquid container and more preferably at most a quarter of the height of the liquid container.

For the outlet of the manually operable dispenser, it is preferred if it has a diameter in the range of 0.5 to 2 mm, and preferably about 1 mm. With a diameter of about 1 mm, the formation of spray mist from the adhesion promoter composition can be largely suppressed, so that a targeted application of the adhesion promoter composition is facilitated to a desired application area.

For the liquid container with a manually operable

Output device, it is also useful if it is an airtight system. This will prevent the activator within the liquid container prematurely gets in contact with atmospheric moisture and is thus decomposed.

With respect to the manually operable dispenser, in particular, one-piece dispensers having a platen for overhead use and a jet application have been found to be particularly suitable. Suitable dispensers are sold, for example, by Lindal Dispenser GmbH. Particularly suitable valves suitably have a valve disk, an outer and an inner seal, a star (valve stem), a spring, a housing and a riser. In particular, with respect to the inner seal, it has been found that many materials swell or degrade significantly upon contact with the primer compositions, such that such materials are not used as sealing materials for the invention

specified adhesion promoter compositions are suitable. Too much swelling or decomposition of the sealing material leads to a failure of the seal after a short period of use. In the context of the present invention it is therefore preferred if the manually operable dispenser has a seal, preferably an inner seal, based on styrene butadiene rubber or a vinylidene (di) fluoride based rubber. Suitable sealing materials are, for example, the products marketed under the trade names Buna or Viton. In contrast, chloroprene has proven to be a material particularly unsuitable for the sealing material, since this material already after a short storage time at room temperature by the contained

Adhesive composition is decomposed. Accordingly, it is preferred if the manually operable dispenser does not have a gasket based on chloroprene rubbers.

For the aforementioned adhesive system in which the

Adhesive composition in a liquid container with manual operable output device is present, the above apply

Embodiments for preferred embodiments of the components of

Adhesive composition, the adhesive and the

Liquid container with manually operable dispenser

corresponding.

In a preferred embodiment, this adhesive system is a kit, wherein

- The primer composition is packed in an airtight, in particular emptied by pressure fluid container with a manually operable dispenser, in particular a spray can, and

- The adhesive as a two-component system or as

One-component system, preferably with accelerator, is packed.

The accelerator, also called booster, is preferably a hydrous composition. Such a kit as described above, which can be offered together packaged commercially, for example, offers the advantage that the adhesive composition and the adhesive can be perfectly matched and the application is facilitated. This not only in terms of individual characteristics, but also in terms of

Amounts.

The application of the adhesive system of the invention is preferably carried out in several steps, which are described below.

First, the adhesion promoter composition of

Adhesive system according to the invention applied to a preferably cleaned and degreased substrate S1.

In all cases of application, the adhesion promoter composition is preferably first applied to an absorbent material, such as a sponge or a cloth, for example made of cellulose material, and with the aid of which applied to the substrate S1 with a single wiping movement. This type of application is called a "wipe-on" method Application can also be carried out using an airtight container,

for example, a spray can, as described below. The adhesion promoter composition of the adhesive system according to the invention offers the advantage that no subsequent thereto, further

Wipe off any existing excess

Adhesion agent composition is necessary ("wipe-on / off" method), which is common in many commercially available adhesion promoter compositions.The wipe-on process allows for a faster bonding process, as can be dispensed with a wipe-off step.

The application of the adhesion promoter composition takes place in particular from an airtight container by means of overpressure, preferably a spray can, in order not to expose the highly reactive and air-sensitive adhesion promoter composition prematurely to atmospheric humidity and to impair its quality. In this case, the content of the airtight container is preferably sprayed onto a cloth or a cloth, for example a paper towel or a cotton cloth, and then applied directly to the substrate with a single wiping movement. Alternatively, the adhesion promoter composition of the adhesive system according to the invention can also be stored in a disposable container which is opened shortly before or during application but is not intended for repeated use, for example also in a glass ampoule or a plastic container, the latter preferably with absorbent material attached to it a sponge. In the case of such a disposable solution, it makes sense to adjust the capacity to a single use. Such disposable containers, in particular those in the form of sticks with absorbent material attached thereto, are described, for example, in WO2013 / 041573 A1 or in WO2013 / 030270 A1.

If an airtight container is used, from which the

Adhesive composition is applied by means of overpressure,

For example, a spray can, so the overpressure by means of a Propellants are generated, or the overpressure can by means of

Volume reduction of the container, for example by means of a piston generated.

Suitable propellant gases are, for example, air, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and under low pressure, preferably less than 10 bar, liquefiable

Hydrocarbons such as mixtures of propane, butane and other short-chain hydrocarbons, in general

Sometimes also referred to as LPG ("Liquefied Petroleum Gas") and are well known to those skilled in the art, or other largely inert gases.

In all cases, it should be ensured that the outlet nozzle of the airtight container is preferably such that rather a thin jet of liquid as a mist during emptying arises because the application locally can be better controlled and sufficient adhesion promoter for a sufficient impregnation of the flap and / wetting of the substrate is applied and also the formation of a potentially harmful to health

Aerosols is reduced or completely avoided.

After a short waiting time after the application of the adhesion promoter composition, the so-called flash-off time, typically less than 10 minutes, preferably 3-5 minutes, the adhesive of the inventive

Adhesive system are applied to the adhesive surface pretreated with the adhesion promoter composition. During the flash off period, the non-alcoholic solvent L volatilizes to a significant extent, for example at least 50% of the amount applied to the substrate within 10 minutes, and the reactive components of the primer composition begin to react with the substrate S1 and / or the humidity.

The adhesion promoter composition of the adhesive system according to the invention is therefore suitable for use as a primer for a substrate S1, in particular the substrate S1 is glass or glass ceramic. In the following, preferred types of application of the adhesive system according to the invention are described in detail.

In a preferred method of bonding or sealing two substrates S1 and S2, it comprises at least the following steps:

a) applying a primer composition as they are

was previously described on a first substrate S1 by a single wipe over with the one

Adhesive agent composition impregnated support material on the substrate S1;

b) applying an adhesive or sealant to the flashed adhesive composition applied after step a) c) contacting the adhesive or sealant with a second

Substrate S2;

The one-time wiping method described under a) corresponds to the wipe-on method described above, which does not require any further wipe-off. The adhesion promoter composition is preferably used in step a) either from an airtight container, in particular a spray can, by means of overpressure or from a

Disposable container applied to an absorbent carrier material and then applied with the wipe-on method. Of course, the

Adhesion promoter composition and / or the adhesive on both

Substrates are applied before the two adhesive compositions are brought into contact, but this is not preferred. Also, the second substrate S2 is made of the same or different material as the substrate S1.

After step c), a step of curing the adhesive or sealant typically follows. The person skilled in the art understands that, depending on the system used and the reactivity of the adhesive, crosslinking reactions, and thus already the curing, can already begin during the application. The main part of the networking and thus in the narrow sense of the term the However, curing takes place after the application, otherwise there are also problems with the buildup of adhesion to the substrate surface.

In particular, at least one of the substrates S1 or S2 is glass or

Glass ceramic. In particular, one substrate is glass or glass-ceramic and the other substrate is a paint, a painted metal, a painted metal alloy, a metal, e.g. a ground back flange or a recessed adhesive bead. Thus, the substrate S1, or S2, glass or glass ceramic and the substrate S2, respectively S1, is preferably a metal, lacquer or a lacquered metal or a lacquered metal alloy.

These adhesive and sealing methods find particular in the manufacture and repair or repair of articles, in particular of

Means of transport, application. Such articles in particular

Automobiles, buses, trucks, rail vehicles, ships or

However, you can also in other preferred

Application forms in the construction sector, for example, for window glazing, are used.

The most preferred application is the vitrification of means of transport, in particular of road and rail vehicles to call.

Examples All percentages are, unless otherwise stated,

Percent by weight (wt.%) Based on the weight of the total composition. The term "% r.h." Stands for% relative

Humidity "Standard climate" in this document means a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% RH in the ambient air.

The tensile shear strength was determined on the basis of ISO 4587 / DIN EN 1465 on a tractor Zwick / Roell Z005, wherein in each case two substrates of the same material were glued together (adhesive surface: 12x25 mm; Layer thickness: 4.0 mm; Crosshead speed: 200 mm / min; Substrates: see below; Conditions: 23 ° C, 50% rh (unless stated otherwise).

Raw materials used:

"A-189" 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane

Silquest® A-189, Momentive Performance Materials, USA

"A-11-0" bis (trimethoxysilylpropyl) amine

Silquest® A-1 170, Momentive Performance Materials, USA

"Y-9669" N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane,

Silquest® Y-9669, Momentive Performance Materials, USA

"OGT" octylene glycol titanate,

Tyzor® OGT, Du Pont, USA

"TBT" tetra (n-butyl) titanate,

Tyzor® TBT, DuPont, USA Preparation of Adhesion Agent Compositions

According to the amounts in Table 1, the solvents were mixed for the compositions together with the optional further ingredients at 23 ° C under exclusion of atmospheric moisture.

Ingredient Z-1 Z-2 Z-3 R-4 R-5 R-6 R-7 R-8

Heptane 93 88 92 92.5 91 93 - 90

A-1 170 1 .5 1 .5 1 .5 1 .5 1 .5 1 .5 1 .5 1 .5

A-189 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 -

Y-9669 1 .5 1 .5 1 .5 1 .5 1 .5 1 .5 1 .5 1 .5

OGT - - - - - 2 - -

TBT 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 Ethanol - - 1 - - - 93 -

2-propanol - - - 0.5 2 - - - terf-butanol - 5 - - - - - 5

SUM 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Table 1: Composition (in wt .-%) of the inventive

Adhesive agent compositions Z-1 to Z-3 and not according to the invention

Reference compositions R-4 to R-8. test method

Application and curing

The adhesion promoter compositions according to Table 1 and a commercially available adhesion promoter ( ^Sika® Activator PRO, Sika Switzerland) were tested together with a suitable adhesive as adhesive system. For this purpose, 3 substrates (substrate 1, substrate 2 and substrate 3, see below) and the adhesion promoter compositions were cold-stored at -10 ° C. for 24 h. The adhesion promoter compositions were also at -10 ° C on the respective substrate in the so-called "wipe on" method by means of a

Wipes (Tela®, Tela-Kimberly Switzerland GmbH) are applied and flashed for 10 minutes before application of the adhesive. The substrates used are listed below:

Substrate 1: float glass (flat glass produced by float glass method)

Sn-side, Rocholl GmbH, Germany

- Substrate 2: Ferro frit 14279 for laminated safety glass

Float glass, Rocholl GmbH, Germany

- Substrate 3: Ferro Frit 3402 for temperature treated

Safety glass on float glass, Rocholl GmbH, Germany The adhesive was then applied as a triangular bead (8 mm wide, 10 mm high) with a cartridge press and a triangular nozzle onto the side of the respective substrate surface treated with adhesion promoter. The adhesive was then pressed with a polyethylene film (PE film) to 5 mm thickness, which widened the adhesive surface to about 10 to 15 mm. After curing of the adhesive, the PE film was carefully peeled off. As adhesive in all cases, a one-component polyurethane adhesive SikaTack ^® MOVE ^IT (Sika Switzerland) was used, but for the inventive

Adhesive systems additionally a hydrous booster in the ratio 50: 1

(Volume of adhesive to volume booster) was dynamically added to the inventive conditions of rapid construction

To allow tensile shear strength. The glue with booster builds

extremely fast on strength and has accordingly no later than one hour after application at 23 ° C and 50% r.h. a tensile shear strength of> 3 MPa, measured according to ISO 4587. Without booster this takes about 24 hours. The maximum tensile shear strength of the adhesive is 7d after application and standard climatic storage with and without booster about 5 MPa. Immediately before application, the adhesive was at 23 ° C, 50% r.h. stored.

After application of the adhesive, the substrates were stored for a further 24 h at -10 ° C and then transferred to the Normklimaraum and for a further 3 days at 23 ° C and 50% r.h. stored further before the adhesion tests were carried out.

Adhesion tests (track method)

The adhesion of the adhesive systems to the 3 substrates was tested by a peel test. For this purpose, the adhesive samples whose preparation is described above, each cut at one end just above the adhesive surface. The incised end was then held in place with round-nose pliers and carefully pulled off perpendicular to the ground. The

Train speed was chosen so that every 3 seconds a new cut had to be made. The proportion of cohesive fracture was assessed for each sample of adhesive. This corresponds to the area fraction (in%) of the adhesive remaining on the adhesive surface after removal of the adhesive sample. 100% cohesive break means that the adhesive is completely cracked without coming off the substrate. If the adhesive is in places from the substrate dissolves before it breaks, the proportion of cohesive fracture decreases (and the proportion of adhesive fracture increases to the same extent), which is a sign of a poorer adhesive system.

The results of the adhesion tests are shown in Table 2.

Air stability tests

The adhesion promoter compositions used were subjected to a simple stability test. For this purpose, the compositions were left open in a standard atmosphere (23 ° C and 50% r.h.) And continuously checked, from which time under visible air changes occurred. Specifically, the samples were visually examined for turbidity and precipitation, which is a clear indication of incipient, caused by humidity impairments. The more reactive the respective

Adhesive composition, the faster such turbidity and precipitation are observed. The results of this study (time in minutes until first impairments are visible) are listed in Table 2.

Adhesive bonding pictures (% cohesive fracture) Air stability composition (min)

Substrate 1 Substrate 2 Substrate 3

Z-1 98 100 95 3-10

Z-2 95 100 95 3-10

Z-3 90 40 30 10-20

R-4 20 20 5 20-30

R-5 0 0 0 40-50

R-6 10 10 20 80-100

R-7 0 0 0> 360 Sika Activator 10 10 30 120-140

PER

Table 2: Adhesion (% cohesive fracture) of the inventive

Adhesive agent compositions Z-1 to Z-3 and not according to the invention

Reference compositions R-4 to R-7 and the air stability (in minutes) of the individual compositions. The air stability refers to the time until the compositions become turbid and form distinct precipitates when the vessel is kept at 23 ° C and 50% RH. is left open.

The results of the adhesion tests in Table 2 clearly show that of the tested adhesion promoter compositions only the highly reactive

Compositions Z-1 to Z-3 are capable of being in one

adhesive system according to the invention with an extremely fast adhesive to react quickly enough and build good adhesion to the substrates. Although stabilizers such as ethanol (in Z-3) increase air stability, they have a negative impact on adhesion. The

Stabilizing effect comes from transesterification reactions with alkoxysilanes. Stabilizers such as 2-propanol (R-4 and R-5) are particularly unfavorable for the reactivity. Larger alcohols such as terf-butanol (Z-2) have little influence on adhesion and stability. As can be further seen from Table 2, those according to the invention are

Adhesive systems are very reactive to suitable primer compositions Z-1 to Z-3 and only tolerate open air exposure for a few minutes until they begin to show impairments in the form of precipitates and cloudiness. It is therefore extremely advantageous, depending on the field of application and form, to package these adhesive compositions in suitable airtight application containers, such as spray cans.

Comparison of different adhesive systems

To demonstrate the effect of an adhesive system according to the invention in comparison to conventional adhesive systems not according to the invention, further adhesion tests were carried out. Application of adhesion promoter and Adhesive, as well as evaluation of the adhesion tests, were carried out according to the steps described above (application and curing, adhesion tests). The only difference was a longer curing time of 7d instead of 3d at 23 ° C and 50% rh after application to give the slower, not according to the invention adhesive systems sufficient time to completely cure. In this test series, all the adhesive systems 7d according to the invention were also stored for curing before the adhesions were tested. In addition to the three adhesive substrates used above, two more adhesive substrates were tested in this series:

Substrate 1: float glass (flat glass produced by float glass method)

Sn-side, Rocholl GmbH, Germany

- Substrate 2: Ferro frit 14279 for laminated safety glass

Float glass, Rocholl GmbH, Germany

- Substrate 3: Ferro Frit 3402 for temperature treated

Safety glass on float glass, Rocholl GmbH, Germany

- Substrate 4: float glass (flat glass produced in the float glass process) on the air side, Rocholl GmbH, Germany

Substrate 5: Ferro frit 14251 for laminated safety glass

Float glass, Rocholl GmbH, Germany

Z-2 (see Table 1) was used as the adhesion promoter composition according to the invention, the reference not being according to the invention

Adhesion promoter composition R-8 (see Table 1) and the commercially available product ^Sika® Activator PRO (Sika Switzerland).

As adhesive in all cases again the one-component

Polyurethane adhesive SikaTack ^® MOVE ^IT (Sika Switzerland) is used, but for the inventive adhesive system additionally a hydrous accelerator paste (Sika ^® Booster paste, Sika Schweiz AG) in the ratio 50: 1 (volume adhesive to volume booster) was added dynamically to the According to the invention, the prerequisites for the rapid construction of tensile shear strength are to be made possible. The results of the adhesion tests are shown in Table 3.

Table 3: Adhesion (% cohesive fracture) of the inventive adhesive system consisting of the inventive adhesive (SikaTack ^® MOVE ^IT + Booster) and the

Adhesion promoter composition Z-2 according to the invention and various non-inventive reference adhesive systems. "PRO" refers to the commercially available Sika ^® Activator PRO (Sika Switzerland).

The results in Table 3 show that for the accelerated adhesive of the adhesive system according to the invention only the inventive

Primer composition (in this case Z-2) a flawless

Adhesion on all tested adhesion substrates.

Examination of various sealing materials

Various seal materials were stored in an activator solution according to the above-mentioned composition Z1 for three weeks. After this time, the proportion of swelling of the materials was determined. The following results were achieved: Inner sealing material swelling in%

Buna 70P4 + 0.9

Neoprene NA7202 + 16

Neoprene N206 + 18

Butyl U-133 + 59.7

Chlorobutyl CA6600 + 44.4

Viton V500 + 3.5

It can be seen from the above investigations that, in particular, materials based on styrene-butadiene rubbers and vinylidene (di) fluoride are suitable as sealing materials for the described adhesion promoter systems.

In another test, an activator composition according to the compositions Z1 described was incubated at room temperature

Spray can, which was provided with a neoprene gasket, stored. It turned out that the seal was no longer tight after 2 months of application after storage at room temperature. Investigation of the long-term usability of the invention

Hatvermittlersysteme

One provided with a protective lacquer tin box with a

Overhead valve based on polyamide / POM, which is a one-piece

Actuator having a valve for overhead application and a jet application nozzle having an opening diameter of 1 mm was filled with the above-described primer composition Z1 and provided with a blowing agent. In a three month room temperature (25 ° C) test, the activator was dispensed once a week for 10 seconds through the outlet device. It turned out that that Primer system can be used without problems even after three months storage and application tests.

The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the effect and do not limit the invention to the applications shown.

Claims

Adhesive system comprising:

a) a primer composition comprising:

i) at least one mercaptosilane MS, and

ii) at least one polysilane PS, and

iii) at least one transition metal complex K with im

b) an adhesive, wherein

2. Gluing system according to claim 1, characterized in that the

Weight fraction of mercaptosilane MS 0.5 wt .-% - 10 wt .-%, in particular 1 wt .-% - 7 wt .-%, preferably 2 wt .-% - 5 wt .-%, based on the weight of the adhesion promoter composition is , 3. Adhesive system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the polysilane PS has at least one secondary or tertiary amino group and either:

comprises at least one polysilane of the formula (IV), R ⁷ -Si (OR ^ö ) _(3-a) (R ^ö ) _a

HN (IV)

R ⁷ -Si (OR ⁵ ) _(3-a) (R ⁶ ) _a

where R ^{5 is} independently of one another an alkyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms or an acyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms, the subscript a is a value of 0, 1 or 2, R ^{6 is} independently H or is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 C atoms and R ^{7 is} a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 6 C atoms,

in particular represents a propylene group, or

at least one structural element of the formula (V) or (VI), in particular of the formula (V-1) or (VI-1),

wherein the weight fraction of polysilane PS 0.1 wt .-% - 10 wt .-%, in particular 0.5 wt .-% - 7 wt .-%, preferably 0.8 wt .-% - 5 wt%, based on the weight of the adhesion promoter composition , is.

4. adhesive system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized

characterized in that the transition metal complex K is a titanium complex with monodentate ligands, preferably alkoxides having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, is.

Adhesive system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the proportion by weight of transition metal complex K 0.5 wt .-% - 15 wt .-%, in particular 1 wt .-% - 12 wt .-%, preferably 1 .3 wt .-% - 10 wt .-%, based on the weight of

Adhesive composition is.

Adhesive system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the proportion by weight of non-alcoholic

Solvent L 40 wt .-% - 99 wt .-%, in particular 60 wt .-% - 95 wt .-%, preferably 80 wt .-% - 94 wt .-%, based on the weight of the adhesion promoter composition is.

Adhesive system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adhesion promoter composition a

Contains aminosilane AS, which has the formula (I), or the formula (Γ) or the formula (XII),

H ₂ NL -Si (OL ² ) _(3. _F) (L ³ ) _f (XII) where L ^{1 is} a linear or branched alkylene group, in particular with 1 to 6, preferably with 3 or 4 C atoms or for a 3 -Aza- hexylene radical, L ² independently of one another is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms or an acyl group having 1 to 4 C atoms, preferably represents a methyl group, L ³ independently of one another is H or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 C atoms, L ^{4 is} independently of one another an optionally branched alkyl radical having 1 to 5 C atoms, an optionally branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 5 C atoms, an optionally branched ester radical having 1 to 5 C atoms, NO ₂ or halogen atoms, L ^{5 is} an optionally branched alkylene radical having 1 to 5 C atoms and f is a value of 0, 1 or 2 and e is an integer of 0 to 3 stands.

8. adhesive system according to claim 7, characterized in that the

Weight fraction of aminosilane AS 0.1% by weight - 10% by weight,

in particular 0.5% by weight to 7% by weight, preferably 0.8% by weight to 5% by weight, based on the weight of the adhesion promoter composition.

9. adhesive system according to one of claims 7 or 8, characterized

characterized in that the molar ratio of all in the

Bonding agent composition used mercaptosilanes MS to all polysilanes PS used in the adhesion promoter composition to all aminosilanes AS used in the adhesion promoter composition to all used in the adhesion promoter composition

Transition metal complexes K 1 to 0.05 - 1 .5 to 0.05 - 1 .5 to 0.1 - 3, in particular 1 to 0.1 - 1 .2 to 0.1 - 1 .2 to 0.1 - 1 .5.

10. Adhesive system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized

in that the adhesive is moisture-curing, preferably a polyurethane adhesive and / or an adhesive based on silane-terminated polymers.

1 1. Adhesive system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized

characterized in that the adhesive system is a kit, wherein - The adhesive composition in an airtight container, in particular by means of overpressure emptied container, in particular a

Aerosol can, is packed, and

- The adhesive as a two-component system or as

One-component system, preferably with accelerator, is packed.

12. Use of an adhesive system according to any one of claims 1 to 1 1 for bonding and / or sealing of at least two substrates S1 and S2, wherein one of these substrates is preferably a means of transport, and another of these substrates is preferably a disc, in particular a glass ,

13. Method for bonding two substrates S1 and S2, under

Use of an adhesive system according to any one of claims 1 to 1 1, wherein the method comprises at least the following steps: a) applying the primer composition to a first

Substrate S1 by a single wipe over a substrate impregnated with the adhesive composition substrate on the substrate S1;

b) applying the adhesive to the vented after step a)

applied adhesion promoter composition;

c) contacting the adhesive with a second substrate S2; wherein the second substrate S2 is made of the same or different material as the substrate S1.

14. Article, in particular a means of transport, preferably an automobile, bus, truck, rail vehicle, ship or aircraft, for the manufacture or repair of a method according to claim 14 is performed.

15. adhesion promoter system, comprising a liquid container with a manually operable dispenser, preferably as a male Overhead valve is present, the liquid container a

Adhesive composition comprising

v) at least one mercaptosilane MS, as well as

vi) at least one polysilane PS, as well

vii) at least one transition metal complex K with im

viii) at least one non-alcoholic solvent L, in particular a hydrocarbon, ketone, and / or carboxylic acid ester.