EP3201546B1 - Refrigerator with drawer - Google Patents
Refrigerator with drawer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3201546B1 EP3201546B1 EP15763267.0A EP15763267A EP3201546B1 EP 3201546 B1 EP3201546 B1 EP 3201546B1 EP 15763267 A EP15763267 A EP 15763267A EP 3201546 B1 EP3201546 B1 EP 3201546B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- shelf
- refrigeration appliance
- appliance according
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
- F25D25/025—Drawers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2300/00—Special arrangements or features for refrigerators; cold rooms; ice-boxes; Cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
- F25D2317/0413—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by humidification
- F25D2317/04131—Control means therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2325/00—Charging, supporting or discharging the articles to be cooled, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2325/021—Shelves with several possible configurations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2325/00—Charging, supporting or discharging the articles to be cooled, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2325/022—Shelves made of glass or ceramic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration appliance, in particular a domestic refrigeration appliance, which is particularly suitable for storing refrigerated goods that are sensitive to drying out.
- Fresh foods such as fruit, vegetables, salads or fresh herbs release moisture into their surroundings until a balance has been established between them and the surrounding air.
- Moisture that such food releases into the air in a storage chamber of a refrigeration device usually condenses after a short time on an evaporator that cools the storage chamber, so that the air humidity never reaches a saturation state. Therefore, the food constantly emits moisture, quickly dries up and becomes unsightly.
- WO 2013 186 128 A1 a household refrigeration appliance is known in which a cover is hung from a shelf dividing the storage space and rests tightly on a pull-out drawer in the pushed-in position. A user can adjust the strength of the air exchange between the interior of the pull-out drawer and the surrounding storage space via closable openings in the cover.
- a refrigeration device which has mesh baskets which can be pushed into the inner container and end in the height direction below a partition wall and at a distance therefrom.
- a refrigeration device with a container which has an interior climate control element.
- a container for food is known. This has a shell and a cover.
- WO 2010/02941 A1 discloses a refrigerator with a shell.
- the shell 3 is covered with an insert and a hood.
- the insert 5 is arranged between the hood 4 and the shell 3 .
- the object of the present invention is to provide such a structure which overcomes or reduces the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the object is achieved by using a refrigeration appliance with a storage space delimited by a body and a door, the storage space being divided into an upper and a lower compartment by a shelf and a pull-out drawer being accommodated in the lower compartment, in one into the lower compartment pushed-in stop position of the pull-out drawer a front wall of the pull-out drawer on a front edge of Shelf abuts, the shelf has a passage, and a closure element between a passage blocking position and a passage on at least a part of its cross-section releasing position is movable.
- attachment wall elements are detachably mounted on the side walls of the drawer. Instead of the top wall elements that move when the pull-out drawer is pulled out, side wall elements that are hung from the shelf can also be provided, which seal against the side walls of the pull-out drawer when it is in the pushed-in stop position.
- the attachment of the passage in the shelf makes a cover for the pull-out drawer as a component separate from the shelf superfluous.
- the passage is preferably arranged adjacent to the front edge of the shelf.
- the passage is preferably recessed from the frame.
- a slide which can be moved in the plane of the passage is preferably provided as a closing element which does not impede the other use of the shelf.
- Such a slide can be composed of two elements, one of which forms an upper side wall and the other a lower side wall of a groove in which the plate or a web of the frame engages, in order to control the displacement movement of the slide between the position blocking the passage and to lead the releasing position.
- the frame can have a web provided with openings, the openings of which cover the part of the cross section of the forming a passage, and which faces an edge of the plate, so that the slider is slidable between the passages of the web blocking position and an unblocking position in which parts of the slider engage the plate.
- the side wall elements are preferably connected to one another via a rear wall element.
- the rear wall element can be used to fix the side wall elements in relation to one another in order to ensure that in the pushed-in stop position both seal at the same time on the upper edges of the side walls; it can also perform a sealing function itself between a rear wall of the pull-out drawer and the shelf.
- the upper edges of the side walls of the pull-out drawer and optionally also the rear wall form sealing surfaces which rest against the suspended side and/or rear wall elements in the pushed-in stop position.
- the side walls and optionally the rear wall of the pull-out drawer are reinforced by webs angled along their upper edges, the upper sides of these webs in particular can serve as sealing surfaces.
- the side wall elements can be suspended vertically from the shelf with play in order to be able to compensate for any manufacturing tolerances.
- the side wall elements can then each have a shelf facing flange on an upper edge, which, by forming a narrow gap together with the shelf, the air exchange between the interior of the The pull-out drawer and the surrounding storage space cannot be completely prevented, but can at least severely limit it.
- the pull-out drawer can have a height-profiled base plate, at the lowest points of which condensation can collect, while higher points in between protect the refrigerated goods and keep them away from condensation.
- Local deepest points of the base plate are preferably adjacent to the walls of the pull-out drawer, on the one hand because such points are more difficult for the refrigerated goods to reach the closer they are to the walls, on the other hand because the condensation water is mainly on the walls of the Pull-out box forms.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic section through a domestic refrigeration appliance with a body 1 and a door 2 surrounding a refrigerated storage space 3 .
- a shelf 4 divides the storage space 3 into an upper compartment 5 and a lower compartment 6.
- An evaporator chamber 7 is in direct connection with the lower compartment 6 via a duct 8, so that by intensively supplying cold air from the evaporator chamber 7 in the lower compartment 6 a lower temperature can be maintained than in the upper compartment 5.
- a pull-out drawer 9 is housed in the lower compartment 6 . Gaps 10 between the pull-out drawer 9 and the walls of the compartment 6 allow cold air to circulate freely around the pull-out drawer 9.
- the pull-out drawer 9 has a front wall 11 which rises above the side walls 12 and rear wall 13 and, in the shown pushed-in stop position of the pull-out drawer 9, closely touches a front edge of the shelf 4.
- the side walls 12 have upper edges 14 sloping down towards the rear wall 13. Attachment wall elements 15 mounted on these upper edges extend directly under the shelf 4.
- FIG. 2 shows the shelf 4 in a perspective view. It includes a plate 16 made of safety glass, which is surrounded by a molded frame 17 made of plastic all around. A bordering in the front edge of the plate 16 front profile 18 is wider than side profiles 19 and a rear profile 20 of the frame and provides space for a passage 21, which in the representation of the 2 is closed by a slide 22 movable in depth direction.
- the slide 22 is composed of an upper and a lower element 23, 24 together.
- Base plates 25, 26 of the elements 23, 24 are kept at a distance in a central region by spacers 27, so that a circumferential groove 28 is formed along their edges.
- the elements 23, 24 are fixed to one another by latching hooks 29 which project from one of the base plates 25, 26 and engage in slots 30 of the other base plate.
- FIG. 4 shows the slider 22 in the passage 21 closing position partly in a perspective view, partly in section.
- a web 31 of the front frame profile 18 and the front edge of the plate 16 engage in the groove 28 of the slide 22 on opposite sides.
- the plate 16 does not extend to a bottom of the groove 28, so that the slide 22, guided by a one on a narrow side of the slide 22 engaging in the groove 28, in 4 Web 32 of the profile 18 shown in dashed lines, from the position of 4 into a figure 5 shown position, in which the web 31 is largely exposed and an exchange of air between the upper compartment 5 and the interior of the pull-out drawer 9 arranged above the shelf is possible via openings 33 in the pull-out drawer 31, so that moisture can escape from the pull-out drawer 9 .
- the extent of the air exchange is controllable by a user by setting a position of the slide 22 between the two extreme positions of the Figures 4 and 5 selects, in which the openings 33 are more or less strongly hidden.
- a seal can be provided between the front edge of the shelf 4 and the front wall 11 of the pull-out drawer 9 in order to minimize an exchange of air that cannot be controlled by the user between the interior of the pull-out drawer 9 and its surroundings.
- this seal may be formed as a flexible lip 34 on the front edge of shelf 4 which is crimped into contact with the rear of front wall 11; alternatively, such a seal could also be attached to the back of the front wall 11 .
- a base part 35 molded in one piece from plastic forms a bottom plate 36, the side walls 12 and the rear wall 13 of the pull-out drawer 9.
- the walls 12, 13 are reinforced by webs 38 protruding outwards.
- the front wall 11 made of transparent plastic is snapped onto the base part 35 .
- the bottom plate 36 which is partially visible through the front wall 11, has a height profile in the form of a ribbed central plateau 40, surrounded by a ditch 39 which extends to the foot of the walls 11, 12, 13. Condensation water can collect in the ditch 39 on the walls, so that chilled goods lying on the ribs of the central plateau are protected from moisture penetration.
- the side walls 12 reach their greatest height immediately at their front end; over a large part of their length they run a few centimeters lower, at a considerable distance from the shelf 4, so that they do not prevent an intensive exchange of air between the pull-out drawer 9 and its surroundings. If refrigerated goods that are sensitive to drying out are to be accommodated in the pull-out drawer 9 , it makes sense to close these passages using the attachment wall elements 15 .
- the attachment wall elements 15 are plastic plates which are shaped to complement the shape of the upper edges 14, 37 of the side and rear walls 12, 13 and are provided with hooks 41 on their lower edges for latching on the webs 38 of the walls 12, 13.
- the webs 38 are each provided with downwardly projecting ribs 42 along part of their length.
- FIG. 9 shows in a too 8 analogous view of the top wall element 15 mounted on the drawer 9.
- the hooks 41 with which the top wall element 15 is clamped to the side and rear walls 12, 37, extend along the edges 14, 38 of the walls 12, 37 in each case over one length of a few centimeters and are elastically deformable thanks to a longitudinal slot 43, so that a locking lug 44 formed on a part of the hook 41 lying below the longitudinal slot 43 can be elastically deflected in contact with the rib 42 and, as in Fig 9 shown, can engage behind the rib 42 in order to fix the attachment wall element 15 in a form-fitting manner.
- the sealing frame includes two side wall elements 46, the lower edges of which are like those of the attachment wall elements 40 of 7 are shaped complementarily to the course of the upper edges 14 of the side walls 12 .
- the side wall elements 46 are connected to one another by a rear wall element 47.
- the rear wall 37 of the pull-out drawer 9 in this embodiment lacks the one shown in FIG 7 shown, over the rear ends of the side walls 12 towering area 48, instead the upper edge of the rear wall 13 runs horizontally between the corners.
- Flanges 49 projecting horizontally outwards are formed on the lower edges of the side wall and rear wall elements 46, 47, and flanges 50 project horizontally inwards along their upper edges.
- Hooks 51 project along the upper edge of the rear wall element 47, which, as in FIG 11 shown, are provided in order to encompass a rib 52 rising up on the rear profile 20 of the shelf 4 and thus to anchor the sealing frame 45 hanging on the shelf 4 .
- the side wall elements 46 Adjacent to their front ends, the side wall elements 46 each have a 12 pin 53 shown in an enlarged view, which engages with play in a tab 54 projecting downwards from one of its lateral profiles 19 .
- the engagement of the hooks 51 on the rib 52 of the shelf 4 also has slight play in the vertical direction, so that when the pull-out drawer 9 is pushed in, the upper edges 14 of the side walls 12 hit the flanges 49 of the sealing frame 45 before the stop position is reached ,
- the sealing frame 45 can deviate upwards.
- a gap 55 must be open between the sealing frame 45 and the shelf 4, which gap 55 must have when the pull-out drawer 9 is in the stop position is normally narrowed by raising the sealing frame 45, but will not be completely closed.
- the flanges 50 on the upper side of the sealing frame 45 considerably lengthen the path that air has to travel in this gap 55 in order to switch between the interior of the pull-out drawer 9 and its surroundings, and the exchange of air accordingly restricted by the gap 55 to such an extent that the climate in the pull-out drawer 9 can be controlled via the position of the slide 22 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Kältegerät, insbesondere ein Haushaltskältegerät, das speziell geeignet ist zur Lagerung von gegen Austrocknung empfindlichem Kühlgut. Frische Lebensmittel wie Obst, Gemüse, Salate oder frische Kräuter geben so lange Feuchtigkeit an ihre Umgebung ab, bis sich ein Gleichgewicht zwischen ihnen und der umgebenden Luft eingestellt hat. Feuchtigkeit, die solche Lebensmittel an die Luft in einer Lagerkammer eines Kältegeräts abgeben, kondensiert in der Regel nach kurzer Zeit an einem die Lagerkammer kühlenden Verdampfer, so dass die Luftfeuchtigkeit niemals einen Sättigungszustand erreicht. Daher geben die Lebensmittel ständig Feuchtigkeit ab, trocknen schnell aus und werden unansehnlich.The present invention relates to a refrigeration appliance, in particular a domestic refrigeration appliance, which is particularly suitable for storing refrigerated goods that are sensitive to drying out. Fresh foods such as fruit, vegetables, salads or fresh herbs release moisture into their surroundings until a balance has been established between them and the surrounding air. Moisture that such food releases into the air in a storage chamber of a refrigeration device usually condenses after a short time on an evaporator that cools the storage chamber, so that the air humidity never reaches a saturation state. Therefore, the food constantly emits moisture, quickly dries up and becomes unsightly.
Aus
Dieser Aufbau ermöglicht zwar eine genaue Kontrolle des Luftaustauschs zwischen dem Auszugkasten und dem umgebenden Lagerraum und insbesondere eine gut luftdichte Trennung zwischen Auszugkasten und Lagerraum, er ist aber auch einigermaßen aufwändig und kostspielig in der Realisierung, so dass er sich nur bei Kältegeräten des gehobenen Preissegments durchgesetzt hat. Um auch in preiswerten Kältegeräten einen Lagerbereich mit kontrollierbarer Luftfeuchtigkeit verfügbar zu machen, ist ein einfacherer, kostengünstigerer Aufbau erforderlich.Although this design enables precise control of the air exchange between the pull-out drawer and the surrounding storage room and in particular a good airtight separation between the pull-out drawer and the storage room, it is also somewhat complex and expensive to implement, so that it is only used for refrigeration appliances in the upper price segment Has. In order to make a storage area with controllable humidity available in inexpensive refrigeration devices, a simpler, more cost-effective design is required.
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der nachveröffentlichten
Aus der
Darüber hinaus ist aus der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, einen solchen Aufbau anzugeben, der die Nachteile des Standes der Technik überwindet oder verringert.The object of the present invention is to provide such a structure which overcomes or reduces the disadvantages of the prior art.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst, indem bei einem Kältegerät mit einem von einem Korpus und einer Tür begrenzten Lagerraum, wobei der Lagerraum durch einen Fachboden in ein oberes und ein unteres Fach unterteilt ist und in dem unteren Fach ein Auszugkasten aufgenommen ist, in einer in das untere Fach eingeschobenen Anschlagstellung des Auszugkastens eine Vorderwand des Auszugkastens an einer vorderen Kante des Fachbodens anliegt, der Fachboden einen Durchgang aufweist, und ein Verschlusselement zwischen einer den Durchgang versperrenden Stellung und einer den Durchgang auf wenigstens einem Teil seines Querschnitts freigebenden Stellung bewegbar ist. Indem in der Anschlagstellung die Vorderwand des Auszugkastens an der vorderen Kante des Fachbodens anliegt oder die Anschlagstellung sogar durch das Anliegen der Vorderwand an der Kante des Fachbodens definiert ist, ist ein Luftaustausch zwischen dem Inneren des Auszugkastens und seiner Umgebung in der Anschlagstellung zumindest entlang der Vorderwand ausgeschlossen. Um einen Luftaustausch mit dem Inneren des Auszugkastens über Spalte zwischen dem Fachboden und den Oberkanten der Seitenwände des Auszugkastens zu unterbinden, sind Aufsatz- Wandelemente auf Seitenwänden des Auszugkastens lösbar montiert. Anstelle der beim Herausziehen des Auszugkastens mitbewegten Aufsatz-Wandelemente können auch von dem Fachboden abgehängte Seitenwandelemente vorgesehen sein, die in der eingeschobenen Anschlagstellung des Auszugkastens an dessen Seitenwänden abdichten.The object is achieved by using a refrigeration appliance with a storage space delimited by a body and a door, the storage space being divided into an upper and a lower compartment by a shelf and a pull-out drawer being accommodated in the lower compartment, in one into the lower compartment pushed-in stop position of the pull-out drawer a front wall of the pull-out drawer on a front edge of Shelf abuts, the shelf has a passage, and a closure element between a passage blocking position and a passage on at least a part of its cross-section releasing position is movable. Since the front wall of the pull-out drawer rests against the front edge of the shelf in the stop position, or the stop position is even defined by the front wall resting against the edge of the shelf, there is an exchange of air between the inside of the pull-out drawer and its surroundings in the stop position, at least along the front wall excluded. In order to prevent an exchange of air with the interior of the drawer via gaps between the shelf and the upper edges of the side walls of the drawer, attachment wall elements are detachably mounted on the side walls of the drawer. Instead of the top wall elements that move when the pull-out drawer is pulled out, side wall elements that are hung from the shelf can also be provided, which seal against the side walls of the pull-out drawer when it is in the pushed-in stop position.
Die Anbringung des Durchgangs im Fachboden macht einen Deckel für den Auszugkasten als vom Fachboden getrenntes Bauteil überflüssig.The attachment of the passage in the shelf makes a cover for the pull-out drawer as a component separate from the shelf superfluous.
Um für einen Benutzer gut zugänglich zu sein, ist der Durchgang vorzugsweise benachbart zur vorderen Kante des Fachbodens angeordnet.In order to be easily accessible for a user, the passage is preferably arranged adjacent to the front edge of the shelf.
Wenn der Fachboden in an sich bekannter Weise einen Rahmen und eine von dem Rahmen eingefasste Platte umfasst, ist der Durchgang vorzugsweise aus dem Rahmen ausgespart.If the shelf comprises a frame and a panel bordered by the frame in a manner known per se, the passage is preferably recessed from the frame.
Als ein Verschlusselement, das die anderweitige Nutzung des Fachbodens nicht behindert, ist vorzugsweise ein in der Ebene des Durchgangs beweglicher Schieber vorgesehen.A slide which can be moved in the plane of the passage is preferably provided as a closing element which does not impede the other use of the shelf.
Ein solcher Schieber kann aus zwei Elementen zusammengefügt sein, von denen jeweils eines eine obere Seitenwand und das andere eine untere Seitenwand einer Nut bildet, in die die Platte oder ein Steg des Rahmens eingreift, um die Verstellbewegung des Schiebers zwischen der den Durchgang versperrenden Stellung und der freigebenden Stellung zu führen.Such a slide can be composed of two elements, one of which forms an upper side wall and the other a lower side wall of a groove in which the plate or a web of the frame engages, in order to control the displacement movement of the slide between the position blocking the passage and to lead the releasing position.
Der Rahmen kann insbesondere einen mit Durchbrüchen versehenen Steg aufweisen, dessen Durchbrüche den in der offenen Stellung freiliegenden Teil des Querschnitts des Durchgangs bilden, und der einem Rand der Platte gegenüberliegt, so dass der Schieber zwischen der die Durchgänge des Stegs versperrenden Stellung und einer freigebenden Stellung verschiebbar ist, in der Teile des Schiebers auf die Platte ausgreifen.In particular, the frame can have a web provided with openings, the openings of which cover the part of the cross section of the forming a passage, and which faces an edge of the plate, so that the slider is slidable between the passages of the web blocking position and an unblocking position in which parts of the slider engage the plate.
Vorzugsweise sind die Seitenwandelemente über ein Rückwandelement miteinander verbunden. Das Rückwandelement kann einerseits dazu dienen, die Seitenwandelemente im Bezug zueinander zu fixieren, um sicherzustellen, dass in der eingeschobenen Anschlagstellung beide gleichzeitig an den Oberkanten der Seitenwände dichten; es kann auch selbst zwischen einer Rückwand des Auszugkastens und dem Fachboden eine Dichtfunktion wahrnehmen.The side wall elements are preferably connected to one another via a rear wall element. On the one hand, the rear wall element can be used to fix the side wall elements in relation to one another in order to ensure that in the pushed-in stop position both seal at the same time on the upper edges of the side walls; it can also perform a sealing function itself between a rear wall of the pull-out drawer and the shelf.
Vorzugsweise bilden die Oberkanten der Seitenwände des Auszugkastens und gegebenenfalls auch der Rückwand Dichtflächen, die in der eingeschobenen Anschlagstellung an den abgehängten Seiten- und/oder Rückwandelementen anliegen. Wenn die Seitenwände und gegebenenfalls die Rückwand des Auszugkastens durch entlang ihrer Oberkanten abgewinkelte Stege versteift sind, können insbesondere die Oberseiten dieser Stege als Dichtflächen dienen.Preferably, the upper edges of the side walls of the pull-out drawer and optionally also the rear wall form sealing surfaces which rest against the suspended side and/or rear wall elements in the pushed-in stop position. If the side walls and optionally the rear wall of the pull-out drawer are reinforced by webs angled along their upper edges, the upper sides of these webs in particular can serve as sealing surfaces.
Die Seitenwandelemente können vertikal spielhaltig vom Fachboden abgehängt sein, um eventuelle Fertigungstoleranzen ausgleichen zu können.The side wall elements can be suspended vertically from the shelf with play in order to be able to compensate for any manufacturing tolerances.
Zweckmäßigerweise können die Seitenwandelemente dann an einer oberen Kante jeweils einen dem Fachboden zugewandten Flansch aufweisen, der, indem er zusammen mit dem Fachboden einen engen Spalt bildet, den Luftaustausch zwischen dem Inneren des Auszugkastens und dem umgebenden Lagerraum zwar nicht vollständig unterbinden aber zumindest stark einschränken kann.Expediently, the side wall elements can then each have a shelf facing flange on an upper edge, which, by forming a narrow gap together with the shelf, the air exchange between the interior of the The pull-out drawer and the surrounding storage space cannot be completely prevented, but can at least severely limit it.
Der eingeschränkte Luftaustausch zwischen dem Inneren des Auszugkastens und dessen Umgebung kann dazu führen, dass bei hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit im Auszugkasten Kondensatbildung einsetzt. Um einen Kontakt des Kondenswassers mit im Auszugkasten gelagertem Kühlgut zu erschweren, kann der Auszugkasten eine höhenprofilierte Bodenplatte aufweisen, an deren tiefsten Stellen sich Kondenswasser sammeln kann, während dazwischenliegende höhere Stellen das Kühlgut schützen und vom Kondenswasser fernhalten. Lokal tiefste Stellen der Bodenplatte sind vorzugsweise zu den Wänden des Auszugkastens benachbart, zum einen, weil solche Stellen für das Kühlgut um so schwerer zu erreichen sind, je näher sie an den Wänden liegen, zum anderen, weil das Kondenswasser sich überwiegend an den Wänden des Auszugkastens bildet.The restricted exchange of air between the inside of the pull-out drawer and its surroundings can lead to condensation forming in the pull-out drawer when the air humidity is high. In order to make it more difficult for the condensation water to come into contact with refrigerated goods stored in the pull-out drawer, the pull-out drawer can have a height-profiled base plate, at the lowest points of which condensation can collect, while higher points in between protect the refrigerated goods and keep them away from condensation. Local deepest points of the base plate are preferably adjacent to the walls of the pull-out drawer, on the one hand because such points are more difficult for the refrigerated goods to reach the closer they are to the walls, on the other hand because the condensation water is mainly on the walls of the Pull-out box forms.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Figuren. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen schematischen partiellen Schnitt durch ein Haushaltskältegerät gemäß einer ersten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines in dem Haushaltskältegerät der
Fig. 1 verwendeten Fachbodens; - Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt durch einen an dem Fachboden der
Fig. 2 verwendeten Schieber; - Fig. 4
- einen Durchgang des Fachbodens mit dem Schieber in den Durchgang versperrender Stellung, teils in perspektivischer Ansicht und teils im Schnitt;
- Fig. 5
- eine zu
Fig. 4 analoge Ansicht, die den Schieber in den Durchgang freigebender Stellung zeigt; - Fig. 6
- einen schematischen Schnitt durch den vorderen Randbereich des Fachbodens und den Auszugkasten in eingeschobener Anschlagstellung, in der die Vorderwand des Auszugkastens die vordere Kante des Fachbodens berührt;
- Fig. 7
- eine auseinandergezogene perspektivische Ansicht des Auszugkastens;
- Fig. 8
- ein Detail des Auszugkastens der
Fig. 7 in Seitenansicht; - Fig. 9
- das Detail der
Fig. 8 mit montiertem Aufsatz-Wandelement; - Fig. 10
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines zur Anbringung am Fachboden vorgesehenen Dichtrahmens;
- Fig. 11
- den Fachboden der
Fig. 2 mit abgehängtem Dichtrahmen; - Fig. 12
- ein Detail eines Seitenwandelements des Dichtrahmens in perspektivischer Ansicht; und
- Fig. 13
- einen Schnitt durch ein Rückwandelement des Dichtrahmens in am Auszugkasten dichtender Stellung.
- 1
- a schematic partial section through a household refrigeration appliance according to a first embodiment of the invention;
- 2
- a perspective view of in the
household refrigeration appliance 1 shelf used; - 3
- a cut through one on the shelf of the
2 used slider; - 4
- a passage of the shelf with the slider in the passage blocking position, partly in perspective view and partly in section;
- figure 5
- one to
4 analogous view showing the slider in the passage-releasing position; - 6
- a schematic section through the front edge area of the shelf and the pull-out box in the inserted stop position in which the front wall of the pull-out box touches the front edge of the shelf;
- 7
- an exploded perspective view of the pull-out box;
- 8
- a detail of the drawer of the
7 in side view; - 9
- the detail of
8 with mounted attachment wall element; - 10
- a perspective view of a sealing frame provided for attachment to the shelf;
- 11
- the shelf of
2 with suspended sealing frame; - 12
- a detail of a side wall element of the sealing frame in a perspective view; and
- 13
- a section through a rear wall element of the sealing frame in the pull-out box sealing position.
Ein Auszugkasten 9 ist in dem unteren Fach 6 untergebracht. Spalte 10 zwischen dem Auszugkasten 9 und den Wänden des Fachs 6 ermöglichen eine freie Zirkulation der Kaltluft rings um den Auszugkasten 9.A pull-out
Der Auszugkasten 9 hat eine Vorderwand 11, die über Seitenwände 12 und Rückwand 13 aufragt und in der gezeigten eingeschobenen Anschlagstellung des Auszugkastens 9 eine vordere Kante des Fachbodens 4 dicht berührt. Die Seitenwände 12 haben zur Rückwand 13 hin abschüssige obere Kanten 14. Auf diesen oberen Kanten montierte Aufsatz-Wandelemente 15 erstrecken sich bis unmittelbar unter den Fachboden 4.The pull-out
Wie in
Um einen vom Benutzer nicht kontrollierbaren Luftaustausch zwischen dem Inneren des Auszugkastens 9 und dessen Umgebung zu minimieren, kann zwischen der Vorderkante des Fachbodens 4 und der Vorderwand 11 des Auszugkastens 9 eine Dichtung vorgesehen sein.A seal can be provided between the front edge of the
Wie in
Die aus durchsichtigem Kunststoff gefertigte Vorderwand 11 ist auf das Basisteil 35 aufgerastet. Die durch die Vorderwand 11 hindurch teilweise sichtbare Bodenplatte 36 hat ein Höhenprofil in Form eines gerippten zentralen Plateaus 40, umgeben von einem sich bis zum Fuß der Wände 11, 12, 13 erstreckenden Graben 39. In dem Graben 39 kann sich Kondenswasser sammeln, das sich an den Wänden niederschlägt, so dass auf den Rippen des zentralen Plateaus liegendes Kühlgut vor Durchfeuchtung geschützt ist.The
Die Seitenwände 12 erreichen ihre größte Höhe unmittelbar an ihrem vorderen Ende; auf einem Großteil ihrer Länge verlaufen sie einige Zentimeter tiefer, in erheblichem Abstand vom Fachboden 4, so dass sie einen intensiver Luftaustausch zwischen dem Auszugkasten 9 und dessen Umgebung nicht verhindern. Wenn gegen Austrocknung empfindliches Kühlgut in dem Auszugkasten 9 untergebracht werden soll, ist es sinnvoll, diese Durchgänge mit Hilfe der Aufsatz-Wandelementen 15 zu verschließen. Die Aufsatz-Wandelemente 15 sind komplementär zum Verlauf der oberen Kanten 14, 37 von Seiten-und Rückwand 12, 13 geformte und an ihren Unterkanten mit Haken 41 zur Verrastung an den Stegen 38 der Wände 12, 13 versehenen Kunststoffplatten. Um eine lösbare Verankerung der Haken 41 zu ermöglichen, sind die Stege 38, wie in einer Seitenansicht einer hinteren oberen Ecke des Auszugkastens 9 in
An den unteren Kanten der Seitenwand- und Rückwandelemente 46, 47 sind horizontal nach außen abstehende Flansche 49 geformt, entlang ihrer oberen Kanten stehen Flansche 50 horizontal nach innen ab. Entlang der oberen Kante des Rückwandelements 47 ragen Haken 51 auf, die, wie in
Benachbart zu ihren vorderen Enden weisen die Seitenwandelemente 46 jeweils einen in
Wie anhand der Schnittdarstellung von
- 11
- Korpusbody
- 22
- Türdoor
- 33
- Lagerraumstorage room
- 44
- FachbodenFold bottom
- 55
- oberes Fachupper compartment
- 66
- unteres Fachlower compartment
- 77
- Verdampferkammervaporizer chamber
- 88th
- Kanalchannel
- 99
- Auszugkastendrawer
- 1010
- Spaltgap
- 1111
- Vorderwandfront wall
- 1212
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 1313
- Rückwandback panel
- 1414
- obere Kanteupper edge
- 1515
- Aufsatz-Wandelementattachment wall element
- 1616
- Platteplate
- 1717
- Rahmenframe
- 1818
- vorderes Profilfront profile
- 1919
- seitliche Profilelateral profiles
- 2020
- hinteres Profilrear profile
- 2121
- Durchgangpassage
- 2222
- Schieberslider
- 2323
- oberes Elementupper element
- 2424
- unteres Elementbottom element
- 2525
- Grundplattebase plate
- 2626
- Grundplattebase plate
- 2727
- Abstandhalterspacers
- 2828
- Nutgroove
- 2929
- Rasthakenlatch hook
- 3030
- Schlitzslot
- 3131
- Stegweb
- 3232
- Stegweb
- 3333
- Durchbruchbreakthrough
- 3434
- Lippelip
- 3535
- Basisteilbase part
- 3636
- Bodenplattebottom plate
- 3737
- obere Kanteupper edge
- 3838
- Stegweb
- 3939
- Grabendig
- 4040
- Plateauplateau
- 4141
- Hakenhook
- 4242
- Ripperib
- 4343
- Längsschlitzlongitudinal slit
- 4444
- Rastnasedetent
- 4545
- Dichtrahmensealing frame
- 4646
- Seitenwandelementside panel
- 4747
- Rückwandelementrear wall element
- 4848
- Bereicharea
- 4949
- Flanschflange
- 5050
- Flanschflange
- 5151
- Hakenhook
- 5252
- Ripperib
- 5353
- Zapfencones
- 5454
- Laschetab
- 5555
- Spaltgap
Claims (12)
- Refrigeration appliance with a storage area (3) which is delimited by a body (1) and a door (2), wherein the storage area (3) is subdivided by a shelf (4) into an upper and a lower compartment (5, 6), in which a drawer (9) is accommodated, wherein in a stop position of the drawer (9) in which it is pushed into the lower compartment (6), a front wall (11) of the drawer (9) bears against a front edge of the shelf (4), such that the shelf (4) has a passage (21), and a closure element can be moved between a position blocking the passage (21) and a position opening the passage (21) over at least part (33) of its cross-section, characterised in that attachment wall elements (15) are detachably mounted on side walls (12) of the drawer (9), in order to prevent an exchange of air with the interior of the drawer (9) by way of gaps between the shelf and the upper edges of the side walls of the drawer, or side wall elements (46) suspended from the shelf (4) seal side walls (12) of the drawer (9) in the pushed-in stop position, in order to prevent an exchange of air with the interior of the drawer by way of gaps between the shelf and the upper edges of the side walls of the drawer.
- Refrigeration appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that the opening (21) is arranged adjacent to the front edge of the shelf (4).
- Refrigeration appliance according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the shelf (4) comprises a frame (17) and a plate (16) bounded by the frame (17) and that the opening (21) is recessed from the frame (17).
- Refrigeration appliance according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the closure element is a slide (22) which is movable in the plane of the opening (21).
- Refrigeration appliance according to claim 3 and claim 4, characterised in that the slide (22) is composed of two elements (24, 25), one of which in each case forms an upper side wall and the other a lower side wall of a groove (28), into which the plate (16) or a web (31, 32) of the frame (17) engages.
- Refrigeration appliance according to claim 5, characterised in that a web (31) of the frame (17) opposite an edge of the plate (16) is provided with openings (33) which form the part of the cross-section of the passage (21) which is exposed in the open position.
- Refrigeration appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the side wall elements (46) are connected to one another via a rear wall element (47).
- Refrigeration appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that upper edges (14) of the side walls (12) of the drawer form sealing surfaces which in the pushed-in stop position bear on the suspended side wall elements (46).
- Refrigeration appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the side wall elements (46) are suspended from the shelf (4) with vertical play.
- Refrigeration appliance as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that the side wall elements (46) have a flange (50) facing the shelf (4) on an upper edge.
- Refrigeration appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the drawer (9) has an elevated base plate (36).
- Refrigeration appliance according to claim 11, characterised in that locally deepest points (39) of the base plate (36) are adjacent to the walls (11, 12, 13) of the drawer (9).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014219664.7A DE102014219664A1 (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Refrigerating appliance with pull-out box |
PCT/EP2015/070320 WO2016050449A1 (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2015-09-07 | Refrigeration device comprising a drawer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3201546A1 EP3201546A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
EP3201546B1 true EP3201546B1 (en) | 2022-07-20 |
Family
ID=54106337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15763267.0A Active EP3201546B1 (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2015-09-07 | Refrigerator with drawer |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20170276425A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3201546B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107076505B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014219664A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3201546T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2656418C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016050449A1 (en) |
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WO2015050513A1 (en) * | 2013-10-03 | 2015-04-09 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A refrigerator comprising a drawer |
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DE102016220304A1 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-19 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerating appliance with fresh peel |
US10677514B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2020-06-09 | Whirlpool Corporation | Door bin with dual material and system lock |
BR102017019233B1 (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2022-10-18 | Whirlpool S.A. | TRANSLATION SYSTEM FOR REFRIGERATOR SHELF |
DE102017216189A1 (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-14 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic refrigeration appliance with specific front lowering of a shelf |
US10371436B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2019-08-06 | Whirlpool Corporation | Bin assembly |
AU2018410662B2 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2024-11-14 | Electrolux Do Brasil S.A. | Storage structure for refrigerator appliance |
US10551071B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2020-02-04 | Whirlpool Corporation | Oven rack system with removable support elements |
US11073329B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2021-07-27 | Whirlpool Corporation | Refrigerator shelving frame with snap-in sliding insert |
DE102019214591A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-03-25 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Food receptacle with bowl and specific lid for it, as well as household refrigerator |
TR201914652A2 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-21 | Bsh Ev Aletleri San Ve Tic As | A COOLING DEVICE |
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- 2015-09-07 CN CN201580052643.3A patent/CN107076505B/en active Active
- 2015-09-07 US US15/510,894 patent/US20170276425A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-09-07 RU RU2017113068A patent/RU2656418C1/en active
- 2015-09-07 PL PL15763267.0T patent/PL3201546T3/en unknown
- 2015-09-07 EP EP15763267.0A patent/EP3201546B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3201546A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
CN107076505A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
CN107076505B (en) | 2020-03-03 |
WO2016050449A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
US10386114B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
RU2656418C1 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
US20190063821A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
US20170276425A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
PL3201546T3 (en) | 2022-11-07 |
DE102014219664A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
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