EP3269902A1 - Locking device for a building closure, corresponding building closure, kit for the preparation of building closures and method of equipping a building closure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an actuating arrangement for a building closure (1), having a locking device (24) which has at least one locking bolt (26) in a locking position a wing (3) of the building closure (1) with respect to a frame (2) in one Closed position and releases in a release position for opening the building closure (1), wherein the locking device (24) at least one fastener receiving means (30) for receiving a fastener of the locking device (24) on a frame element of the building closure (1) serving fastener (31) having. It is provided that a guide device (40) of a mechanical building closure drive (37) with a Befestigungsmittelaufiiahme (30) aligned mounting opening (43) for receiving the fastener (31), so that the locking device (24) and the guide device together by means of the fastening means (31) are attachable to the frame member. The invention further relates to a building closure (1), a mounting kit for the production of building closures (1) and a method for equipping a building closure (1).

Description

The invention relates to an actuator assembly for a building closure, with a locking device having at least one locking latch, which sets in a locking position a wing of the building closure with respect to a frame in a closed position and releases in a release position for opening the building closure, wherein the locking device at least one fastener receiving for receiving one of the fastening of the locking device to a frame member of the building closure serving fastener. The invention further relates to a building closure, a mounting kit for the production of building closures and a method for equipping a building closure.

In principle, the building closure can be configured as desired. For example, it is in the form of a window, in particular a facade window, a roof window, a door or the like. The façade window can be realized in particular as a louvre window, rotary windows, tilting windows, folding windows or Parallelausstellfenster. A design as a dome light, dark or emergency exit can be provided. The building closure preferably has as essential components the (at least one) frame and the (at least one) wing. Of course, the building closure can also have several frames and / or several wings.

The wing can be referred to in the case of the window as a sash and the frame as a frame. The wing usually has a glazing which is present, for example, as multiple glazing, in particular double glazing or triple glazing. Of course, a single glazing can be realized. The glazing is bordered, for example, by spars of the wing, wherein in particular two vertical spars and two horizontal spars are provided. The frame also preferably has two vertical beams and two horizontal beams. In this case, two of the spars are connected to each other, in particular here the vertical spar is connected to each of the horizontal struts. The frame is provided, for example, for fixed attachment to a building, in particular a roof, or for fastening in a recess of the building or of the roof. The wing is movably mounted on the frame and so far displaced so that it can be moved from a closed position to an open position and vice versa. In this case, any number of intermediate positions may be provided which lie between the closed position and the open position. Preferably, the building closure is fully open in the open position.

For example, the wing, in particular in the case of the roof window, relative to the frame rotatable about at least one axis. The rotation can be carried out in particular as flaps, swings or swinging. In the case of the flaps, the axis lies in an upper region of the roof window, in particular in an upper third of the roof window-in relation to its height-or in the region of the upper edge. By folding the wings relative to the frame from the closed position to a first open position or vice versa. For example, in the first open position, the skylight is fully open. For pivoting, however, the axis lies in a central region of the roof window, in particular in a second third of the height of the roof window. The pivoting serves, for example, to bring the wing from the closed position to a second open position, in particular cleaning position, or vice versa. In the cleaning position, an outer glass surface can be cleaned easily and easily. When swinging, however, the rotation takes place about several axes, which are usually parallel to each other. For example, swinging involves simultaneously rotating about the axis used for the flap as well as the axis used for pivoting. The swinging serves, for example, to bring the wing from the closed position into a third open position, in particular a ventilation position.

The building closure has the actuating arrangement and this in turn via the locking device, which has the at least one locking latch. The locking device serves to fix the wing in its closed position with respect to the frame, thus preventing an opening of the building closure. For this purpose, the locking device on the locking bar, which is present for example on the wing or can be arranged on this and cooperates with a closing block, which may be provided on the frame. As long as the locking latch is in its locking position, it thus prevents the wing from being displaced out of the closed position. If, on the other hand, the wing is already in a position different from the closed position, for example the open position, it is preferable that the wing is not locked by the locking bolt. In the release position, the wing can easily be moved out of the closed position, in particular in the direction of the open position or one of the open positions.

The locking device can be fastened to the frame element of the building closure by means of at least one fastening means. The frame element is present, for example, in the form of the sash frame or the frame or one of the spars of the sash frame or the frame. The locking device has the fastening means receiving, in which the fastening means is arranged. The fastening means may be configured, for example, as a screw, bolt or the like. Accordingly, the fastener receiving can be present as a screw hole. Preferably, the locking device is fastened to the frame element by means of a plurality of fastening means. In this case, for each of the fastening means, a separate fastening means receptacle or for a plurality or all of the fastening means a common fastener receiving means may be provided. For fixing the locking device to the frame member, the fastening means is arranged in the locking means receiving, so this passes through at least partially. On at least one side of the fastener retainer, the fastener exits therefrom and engages the frame member to retain the latch on the frame member.

It is an object of the invention to provide a locking device for a building closure, which is modular, so that a mechanical building closure drive in a simple manner, in particular can be retrofitted.

This is achieved according to the invention with a locking device having the features of claim 1. It is provided that a guide device of a mechanical building closure drive has an aligned with the fastener receiving attachment opening for receiving the fastener, so that the locking device and the guide device by means of the fastening means are fastened together on the frame member.

The mechanical building closure drive is part of the actuator assembly of the building closure, which also has the locking device. The building closure drive is used in particular to effect the opening or closing of the building closure, without a user having to attack directly on the wing. The mechanical building closure drive can still be operated manually, with an opening or closing of the building closure is effected by muscle power of the user, which does not act directly on the wing, but rather on the building closure drive on this. However, the mechanical building closure drive is particularly preferably an electrical building closure drive which, in this respect, provides the force required to open or close the building closure by means of an electric actuator, for example an electric motor.

The building closure drive has, for example, a drive element and a holding part. The drive element is movably mounted or storable on the frame, so that it can be displaced, in particular, starting from the frame in the direction of the wing or in the direction of the holding part. The holding part, however, is assigned to the wing or attached thereto. The holding part is preferably displaced together with the wing so far, if a movement of the wing takes place. The displacement of the wing with respect to the frame is preferably achieved by an interaction of the drive element and the holding part. For the opening of the building closure, for example, the drive element is displaced in the direction of the wing, so that it displaces the holding part such that the wing is displaced to open the building closure. In particular, the drive element urges the holding part for this purpose away from the frame, in particular from a bearing point of the drive element on the frame.

For closing the building closure, on the other hand, it may be provided that the drive element again moves the holding part in the direction of the frame, in particular in the direction of the bearing point, in particular tows or pulls. For example, it can be provided that either the opening or the closing of the building closure is supported by the influence of gravity by the wing is urged or displaced by gravity in the direction of the open position or the closed position. This is dependent on the bearing of the wing on the frame, in particular an arrangement of the axis about which the displacement or rotation is to take place.

The holding part is preferably not rigidly attached to the wing, but with respect to the wing in several positions can be arranged, in particular in a first position and a second position. The holding part is in its first position, the drive element is released with respect to the holding part, so in principle can be moved arbitrarily. In particular, it is not fixed with respect to the holding part. However, this is the case in the second position of the holding part. This means that the drive element with respect to the holding part can not be displaced as long as this is in the second position. In particular, a driving force provided via the drive element is transmitted to the wing only when the holding part is in its second position.

The holding part is now operatively connected to the locking latch, so that a displacement of the holding part also causes a displacement of the locking bolt. An assignment of the positions of the holding member to the positions of the locking bolt is provided as follows: In the first position of the holding part of the locking bolt should be present in the locking position and in the second position of the holding member in the release position. The operative connection between the holding part and the locking bolt can basically be made as desired, in particular, it is above a lever arrangement.

With such a configuration of the actuator assembly or the building closure, it is possible to couple the mechanical building closure drive only when needed with the wing. It is therefore envisaged that the mechanical building closure drive or its drive element only cooperates with the wing or is coupled to this when actually a displacement of the wing, for example, the opening or closing, should be done using the building closure drive. For example, the drive element is spaced from the holding part, when the wing is in its closed position, so does not attack on the holding part or is not coupled thereto. Accordingly, a manual operation of the building closure or a manual opening of the building closure can take place in a simple manner. In particular, it is not necessary for the building shutter drive to be decoupled from the wing beforehand because this is already the case.

If, on the other hand, the building closure is to be opened by means of the building closure drive, then the drive element enters into operative connection with the holding part. Then this is off moved from his first position to the second position. Accordingly, the drive element is fixed with respect to the holding part below. Now, a driving force can be applied to the wing via the drive element, in particular initially directed to the opening of the building closure driving force.

If the building closure has been opened by means of the building closure drive, ie if the drive element is fixed relative to the holding part, the building closure can subsequently be closed by means of the building closure drive. This means that the drive element remains operatively connected to the holding part after opening the building closure by means of the building closure drive until the building closure has been closed again using the building closure drive. Only after or when closing the holding part is moved back to its first position, so that the drive element with respect to the holding part and thus the wing is released.

After closing the building closure using the building closure drive so the drive element is again spaced from the holding part and the manual operation of the building closure is easily possible. Overall, therefore, a needs-based coupling or coupling of the building closure drive is realized on the wing of the building closure. In this case, the components of the actuating arrangement, namely in particular the building closure drive and the locking device cooperate to effect not only the displacement of the wing or the frame, but at the same time unlocking and / or locking using the locking device. This is accomplished with the operative connection between the holding part and the locking bolt.

The guide device of the mechanical building closure drive is used to realize a guide and / or the setting of the drive element, in particular with respect to the holding part. For example, the guide device is designed such that it leads the drive element in its displacement to the holding part in the direction of the holding part, in particular in the lateral direction with respect to a displacement direction of the drive element and / or the holding part. Furthermore, the guide device can be configured and / or arranged such that it releases the drive element in the first position of the holding part for removal from the holding part and fixed in the second position with respect to the holding part.

For example, it is provided for this purpose that the guide device has a guide receptacle, in which the drive element is arranged in the second position of the holding part, in particular together with the holding part, so that the drive element inextricably cooperates with the holding part, in particular connected to this, preferably positively / or non-positively. For example, therefore, the drive element in the second position of the holding part can not be lifted from this, because the guide device holds the drive element to the holding part or urges in its direction. In that regard, realizes the guide device in the second position of the holding part Abhebeverhinderung for the drive element.

The locking device or the building closure should now be configured in a modular manner in order to enable a simple equipping of the building closure with the mechanical building closure drive, in particular retrofitting of such a building closure drive. For this purpose, the guide device has the attachment opening, which serves analogous to the fastener receiving the locking device receiving the fastener. The mounting opening and the fastener receiving are now arranged to each other such that they are aligned with each other in a mounting position of the guide device with respect to the locking device. When mounting the building closure or the actuating arrangement so the locking device and the guide device are arranged in the mounting position to each other and also arranged on the frame member of the building closure. Subsequently, the fastening means is displaced through the fastening opening and the fastener receiving means in the direction of the frame element and introduced into this. Accordingly, the locking device and the guide device can be fastened together on the frame element or fastened thereto after assembly.

Such an approach has the advantage that a separate assembly of the guide device and the locking device is not necessary and no additional fastening means are necessary. With the help of this embodiment, it is possible, for example, to retrofit the building closure, which up to now has not had the mechanical building closure drive and to which extent the locking device, but not the guide device, has been retrofitted with the building closure drive in a simple manner. For this purpose, it is provided that the fastening means and thus the locking device is released from the frame member. Hereinafter, the guiding device arranged in their mounting position with respect to the locking device and fastened together with this using the previously solved fastening means to the frame member.

A further embodiment of the invention provides that the locking device and the guide device have a form-locking device which releases the guide device relative to the locking device in at least a first direction relative to the locking device in a first position of the guide device and in a second position in the at least one first Direction sets, wherein a displacement from the first position to the second position in a second direction, which is angled with respect to the first direction, in particular perpendicular to it. The form-fitting holding device has, for example, a form-fitting projection and a form-fit receptacle, wherein the form-fitting projection on the locking device or the guide device and the form-fit receptacle on the respective other element, ie on the guide device or the locking device is formed.

The form-fitting projection and the form-fitting receptacle are designed such that the form-fitting projection can be introduced into the form-fit receptacle in the first position. If the form-fitting projection is subsequently displaced into the second position, then the form-fitting projection cooperates with the element having the form-locking receptacle in order to fix the locking device and the guide device in the at least one first direction. By this is meant, for example, that a lifting of the guide device is prevented by the locking device. The first direction is so far preferably perpendicular to a contact surface between the locking device and guide device, in particular on a sliding surface of the guide device, with which the guide device rests against the locking device or a base plate of the locking device. The displacement between the first position and the second position or vice versa, however, takes place in the second direction, which is angled with respect to the first direction, in particular perpendicular to it. For example, the second direction runs parallel to the contact surface or sliding surface.

A further embodiment of the invention provides that the fastening opening in the second position of the guide device relative to the locking device with the fastener receiving flees. Conversely, the mounting opening and the fastener receiving in the first position are arranged spaced from each other. It is provided so far, first set up the guide device in the first position on the locking device in which the mounting hole and the fastener receiving are not aligned. Subsequently, the guide device and the locking device are displaced relative to each other, namely in the second position. In this, the fastening opening and the fastener receiving means are aligned with each other, so that the fastening means can be passed through both, in particular in the direction of the frame member.

A development of the invention provides that the guide device slidably bears with a sliding surface on a base plate of the locking device, wherein in the second position, the base plate between the sliding surface and a positive locking projection of the form-locking device is clamped. The sliding surface is present on the guide device and is preferably designed flat or planar. The sliding surface is located on the locking device, namely on the base plate of the locking device, slidably, wherein the base plate is preferably also flat or flat. In particular, the base plate is configured such that the sliding surface of the guide device abuts both in the first position and the second position and during a displacement of the guide device with respect to the locking device from the first position to the second position or vice versa to a flat region of the base plate of the locking device to allow a simple displacement of the guide device with respect to the locking device.

As already explained above, the form-fitting holding device has the form-fitting projection. This should now be arranged in the second position such that the base plate is clamped between the sliding surface and the form-fitting projection, so that the guide device is fixed with respect to the locking device in the at least one first direction. The above-mentioned positive locking receptacle is preferably formed in the base plate of the locking device. For example, the form-fitting receptacle is completely encompassed after displacement of the guide device in the second position of the sliding surface, so that therefore the sliding surface engages the form-fitting receptacle encompassing the base plate.

A particularly preferred further embodiment of the invention provides that the mounting opening is formed in a projecting in the direction of the fastener receiving on the sliding surface, formed on the guide device latching projection, which is adapted to a shape embracing the fastener receiving reduction and dimensional adjustment. Insofar, the attachment opening reaches through the latching projection, which protrudes beyond the sliding surface, namely in the direction of the fastener receiving device or the locking device. For example, the attachment opening is arranged centrally in the latching projection. Particularly preferably, the latching projection is conical.

Analogous to the formation of the fastening opening in the latching projection, the fastening means receptacle is formed in the countersink or adjoins it. The reduction is preferably also conical. The fastener receptacle is adapted to the reduction shape and dimension. By this is to be understood that the latching projection and the countersinking are configured such that the latching projection can latchingly engage in the countersink, so that there is subsequently a positive connection between the guide device and the locking device. In the circumferential direction with respect to a longitudinal center axis of the attachment opening and / or the fastener receiving the locking projection is preferably in the circumferential direction continuously in the reduction of the locking device or its base plate, ie in particular on an inner peripheral surface of the countersink, which is preferably conical and is arranged coaxially with the fastener receiving.

A further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the latching projection and / or the counterbore are made conical and / or by means of forming. The conical shape of the locking projection or the reduction has already been pointed out above. This shape has the advantage that it exerts a centering effect upon engagement of the locking projection in the counterbore, so that the fastening opening is centered with respect to the fastener receiving and according to the introduction of the fastener and thus the common fastening of the locking device and the guide device to the frame member particularly simple possible are. Additionally or alternatively, the locking projection and / or the reduction can be made by forming. Both the guide device and the base plate of the locking device are preferably designed plate-shaped, in particular, they are as sheet metal, preferably sheet metal before. The formation of the locking projection or the reduction can now be realized in a particularly simple manner by forming, for example by impressions.

In the context of a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the mounting hole and the latching projection are arranged on an elastically displaceable latching arm of the guide device, which is elastically deflected in the first position by abutment of the latching projection on the base plate and in the second position, the latching projection elastic in the reduction urges. Preferably, the sliding surface is further formed on the latching arm. In addition, the positive locking projection or the form-fitting receptacle may be present on it. If a plurality of attachment openings are provided, then at least some of these attachment openings, particularly preferably all attachment openings, are each assigned a separate latching arm. For example, two latching arms, each having a fastening opening and a latching projection spaced from each other, which receive the above-mentioned guide receptacle between them.

It is now provided that during the assembly of the guide device on the locking device of the form-fitting projection is introduced into the form-fitting receptacle. This is provided in the first position, so that is elastically deflected by the introduction of the positive locking projection in the form-fitting receptacle of the locking arm, because the locking projection rests against the base plate. If now the guide device is displaced with respect to the locking device in the second position, the latching projection engages in the reduction. This is effected in particular by the elastic spring effect of the latching arm, which pushes the latching projection into the counterbore. Accordingly, the guide device is already held reliably latching on the locking device below, so that a simple fastening of locking device and guide device together on the frame member is possible.

A further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the guide device engages over a holding recess formed in the base plate spaced apart, wherein in the holding recess or behind the holding recess an actuating element operatively connected to the locking bolt is arranged. The retaining recess is so far encompassed, for example, analogous to the guide recess of the guide device. For example, the holding recess adjoins the guide recess, namely on the side facing away from the guide device. The holding recess is formed in the base plate and preferably passes through this completely. The holding recess is configured, for example, edge-closed in the base plate, thus has a continuous edge.

In the holding recess or behind the holding recess, ie on the side facing away from the guide device of the holding recess, the actuating element is arranged. This is operatively connected to the locking latch such that a displacement of the locking bolt results in a displacement of the actuating element and a displacement of the actuating element results in a displacement of the locking bolt. The actuator is so far arranged displaceable or stored. For example, it is displaceable after assembly only within an operating range and is held in a lying outside the operating range Betätigungselementmontagestellung into the retaining recess of the locking device and held captive within the operating range in the retaining recess. For this purpose, for example, the holding recess is keyhole-shaped.

Finally, it can be provided in a further embodiment of the invention that the actuating element has a fastening device for fixing a holding part of the mechanical building closure drive, wherein a drive element of the building closure drive released in a first position of the holding part and fixed in a second position relative to the holding part, in particular between the holding part and the guide device is clamped, wherein the holding part is operatively connected via the actuating element with the locking latch, that in the first position of the holding part of the locking latch in its locking position and in the second position of the holding part in its release position. The design of the building closure drive and the arrangement of the holding part has already been pointed out above. The holding part engages on the actuating element or is fastened to it via the fastening device. The fastening device may comprise, for example, a screw connection, a bolt connection or the like. It is only important that the holding part can be permanently and captively fastened to the actuating element by means of the fastening device. The attachment by means of the fastening device can be detachable, that is, damage-free reversible, or insoluble.

The invention further relates to a building closure, with an actuating arrangement, in particular an actuating arrangement according to the preceding embodiments, which has at least one locking device with a locking latch which locks in a locking position a wing of the building closure with respect to a frame in a closed position and in a release position for opening the Building closure releases, wherein the locking device at least one fastener receptacle for receiving having one of the attachment of the locking device to a frame member of the building closure serving fastener. It is provided that a guide device of a mechanical building closure drive has an aligned with the fastener receiving attachment opening for receiving the fastener, so that the locking device and the guide device are fastened together by means of the fastening means to the frame member.

The advantages of such a configuration of the building closure or the actuating arrangement has already been pointed out. Both the building closure and the actuating arrangement can be developed further in accordance with the above explanations, so that it is referred to in this respect.

In addition, the invention relates to a mounting kit for producing a plurality of building closures, in particular each as a building closure according to the above embodiments of existing building fasteners, with a plurality of actuation arrangements, each having at least one locking device with a locking latch in a locking position a wing of the respective building closure with respect to a frame in a Fixed closed position and releases in a release position for opening the respective building closure, wherein the respective locking device has at least one fastener receiving means for receiving a fastening of the locking device to a frame member of the respective building closure serving fastener. In this case, it is provided that a guide device of a mechanical building closure drive has an attachment opening receiving the fastening means for receiving the fastening means, so that in a first of the building closures alone the locking device and a second of the building closures the locking device and the guide device can be fastened together by means of the fastening means to the frame member are.

With the help of the mounting kit, several building closures can be realized in this respect, namely at least the first of the building closures and the second of the building closures. Each of the building closures has one of the actuation arrangements, each of the actuation arrangements having a locking device. The building closures are characterized by different configurations. Thus, the first building closure without and the second building closure with the building closure drive is formed. This is at the first building closure only the locking device, so not the guide device, by means of the fastening means attached to the respective frame member or fastened. In the case of the second building closure, however, both the locking device and the guide device by means of the fastening means are fastened or fastened. The locking devices are designed as a common part, so that the first building closure and the second building closure have identical locking devices. Again, reference is made to the above statements regarding preferred embodiments of the building closures.

Finally, the invention relates to a method for equipping a building closure, in particular a building closure according to the above, with a mechanical building closure drive, wherein the building closure has an actuating arrangement, in particular according to the preceding embodiments, with a locking device having at least one locking latch, which in a locking position sets a wing of the building closure with respect to a frame in a closed position and releases in a release position for opening the building closure, wherein the locking device has at least one fastener receiving means for receiving one of the fastening of the locking device to a frame member of the building closure serving fastener. It is provided that a guide device of the mechanical building closure drive has an aligned with the fastener receiving attachment opening for receiving the fastener, wherein the locking device and the guide device are fastened together by means of the fastening means to the frame member.

For example, retrofitting the building closure with the mechanical building closure drive is to be understood as equipping the building closure. In this case, it may be provided that the locking device is already fastened to the frame element of the building closure by means of the fastening means. In the context of equipping the building closure with the building closure drive, the guide device is to be arranged on the locking device. For this purpose, the fastening means with which the locking device is attached to the frame member, solved. Subsequently, the guide device is arranged with respect to the locking device such that the fastening means receptacle is aligned with the mounting opening. Subsequently, the locking device and the guide device together by means of the fastening means fastened to the frame element, in particular by means of the previously released fastener. Of course, however, an exchange of the fastening means may be provided, in particular if this is worn.

Figur 1

eine schematische Darstellung eines Gebäudeverschlusses in Form eines Dachfensters,

Figur 2

eine Darstellung des Gebäudeverschlusses sowie mehrerer Eindeckelemente, welche beispielsweise einen Eindeckrahmen bilden,

Figur 3

eine Verriegelungseinrichtung für den Gebäudeverschluss,

Figur 4

der Gebäudeverschluss mit an ihm angeordneter Führungsvorrichtung für einen maschinellen Gebäudeverschlussantrieb,

Figur 5

eine schematische Detailschnittansicht eines Bereichs der Anordnung aus Verriegelungseinrichtung und Führungsvorrichtung,

Figur 6

eine weitere schematische Detailschnittdarstellung der Anordnung aus Verriegelungseinrichtung und Führungsvorrichtung, sowie

Figur 7

eine schematische Darstellung zur Erläuterung der Funktionsweise des maschinellen Gebäudeverschlussantriebs.

The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, without any limitation of the invention. Showing:

FIG. 1

a schematic representation of a building closure in the form of a roof window,

FIG. 2

a representation of the building closure and several Eindeckelemente which form, for example, a Eindeckrahmen,

FIG. 3

a locking device for the building closure,

FIG. 4

the building closure with a guide device for a mechanical building closure drive arranged on it,

FIG. 5

FIG. 2 a schematic detail sectional view of a region of the arrangement of locking device and guide device, FIG.

FIG. 6

a further schematic detail sectional view of the arrangement of locking device and guide device, as well

FIG. 7

a schematic representation for explaining the operation of the mechanical building closure drive.

The FIG. 1 shows a building closure 1 in the form of a roof window, in particular a residential roof window. Of course, however, the building closure 1 can have any other configuration and be present, for example, as a door or window of a general type. The building closure 1 has a frame 2 and a wing 3 movably mounted relative to the frame 2. The wing 3 carries - in particular if the building closure 1 is present as a window or skylight - a glazing 4 of the building closure 1. The frame 2 is preferably fixedly mounted or mounted in a roof or the like. For fixing of the frame 2 may be provided at least one fastening means 5, which is present for example in the form of a mounting bracket. The fastening means 5 is preferably screwed or screwed both with the frame 2 and the roof.

The frame 2 consists, for example, of a plurality of bars, namely a lower horizontal beam 6, an upper horizontal bar 7, a left vertical bar 8 and a right vertical bar 8 and a right vertical bar 9. Analogously, the wing 3 also preferably consists of several bars which are not here are shown in detail. The frame 2 and / or the wing 3, in particular their spars, for example, the spars 6, 7, 8 and 9, may be provided with at least one cover. The cover member serves to cover against an outside environment, so that environmental conditions can not adversely affect the building closure 1.

As cover element, for example, one or more of the following elements may be present: An upper wing cover plate 10, a water apron 11, upper Flügelseitenabdeckbleche 12, lower Flügelseitenabdeckbleche 13 and side Abdeckrahmenbleche 14. The Abdeckrahmenbleche 14 close in the lateral direction of the Flügelseitenabdeckbleche 12 and 13 at. The Flügelabdeckblech 10 is connected by means of connecting elements 15 with the upper Flügelseitenabdeckblechen 12. Similarly, the water protection plate 11 is connected via connecting elements 16 with the lower Flügelseitenabdeckblechen 13.

The FIG. 2 shows the building closure 1 according to the foregoing and cover 17, 18, 19 and 20. The cover 17, 18, 19 and 20 may be present, for example, as separately formed cover plates. In particular, they form a cover frame 21 for the building closure 1. The cover frame 21 or the cover elements 17, 18, 19 and 20 serve to discharge water from the building closure 1 in the direction of an environment, in particular of the roof. For this purpose, the covering element 17 has, for example, a cover skirt 22 which can be adapted to a shape or a structure of the roof. It becomes clear that the building closure 1, in particular the wing 3, has a handle or pivoting handle 23, which serves to actuate the building closure 1.

The FIG. 3 shows a locking device 24 an actuator assembly 25 of the building closure 1. The locking device 24 has at least one locking latch 26, in the embodiment illustrated here via two locking bolt 26. In the following, only one of the locking bolt 26 will always be described, but the embodiments are analogously applicable to each other. The locking bolt 26 is arranged for example in a guide recess 27, which is formed for example in a base plate 28 of the locking device 24. The locking bolt 26 can be arranged in a locking position shown here and a release position.

In the locking position of the locking bolt 26 cooperates with a lock block, not shown here, to lock the building closure 1 and consequently to fix the wing 3 in its closed position. Thus, if the wing 3 is in the closed position, the closure bolt 26 is subsequently brought into the locking position, then the wing 3 can no longer be displaced out of the closed position, for example in the direction of an open position. Only when the locking bolt 26 is brought back into the release position, the wing 3 is released to open the building closure 1. The closing block is preferably fastened to the frame 2 of the building closure 1.

The base plate 28 is encompassed, for example, by an apron 29, which extends from the base plate 28 in the direction of the wing 3 (not shown here). Via the skirt 29, the base plate 28 can be supported on the wing 3. Alternatively, the skirt 29 may only have a decorative function. The apron 29 is preferably configured in one piece and / or of the same material with the base plate 28. However, the apron 29 may alternatively be made of a material which is different from the material of the base plate 28 and insofar exist materialununiform to this. For example, in this case, the base plate 28 is inserted into the skirt 29.

The locking device 24 has at least one fastening means receptacle 30, in the embodiment illustrated here, two fastener receptacles 30. In the following, only one of the fastener receptacles 30 will be discussed. However, the statements are always transferable to the other. The fastener receiving 30 serves to receive a fastening means 31, in the embodiment of a screw shown here. The fastening means 31 serves to fasten the locking device 24 to the wing 3 or to a frame element of the wing 3. The frame element may be one of the spars of the wing 3. It can be seen that the fastening means receptacle 30 is formed in a countersink 32 or adjoins it. The countersink 32 is configured conical. Preferably, the base plate 28 is made of sheet metal, so that the countersink 32 can be made in a simple manner by forming.

In the base plate 28, a holding recess 33 is formed. In this an actuating element 34 is mounted displaceably. The actuating element 34 is operatively connected to the locking bolt 26 so that a displacement of the locking bolt 26 causes a displacement of the actuating element 34 and vice versa. The actuating element 34 has a fastening device 35 which is present here in the form of at least one screw hole. The fastening device 35 is used to attach a holding part 36 (not shown) of a mechanical building closure drive 37 also not shown. The holding recess 33 is preferably keyhole-shaped, so that the actuating element 34 in a first position in the holding recess 33 can be introduced and removed from it, while it is secured in a different position in the holding recess 33, so it can not be removed from her. Furthermore, in the locking device 24, in particular in the base plate 28, at least one form-fitting receptacle 38 (here: two form-fitting receptacles 38) of a form-locking device 39 is formed.

The FIG. 4 The guide device 40 is part of the building closure drive 37. It can be seen that the guide device 40 forms a guide recess 41, in particular together with the base plate 28 and / or In particular, the guide device 40 engages over the actuating element 34 and the holding recess 33 in the manner of a bridge, that is, it is arranged at a distance therefrom. On both sides of the holding recess 33, the guide device 40 has in each case via an elastically displaceable latching arm 42, wherein only one of the latching arms 42 will be discussed below. Arranged on the latching arm are a fixing opening 43 and a form-fitting projection 44 of the form-fitting holding device 39, wherein the form-fitting projection 44 for holding the guiding device 40 on the locking device 24 engages in the form-locking receptacle 38 of the base plate 28. From the representation shown here, it can be easily deduced that the fastening opening 34 is aligned with the fastening means receptacle 30 (here hidden by the guide device 40), so that the locking device 24 and the guiding device 40 can be fastened together to the wing 3 of the building closure 1 by means of the fastening means 31 ,

The FIG. 5 shows a sectional view through an area of the actuator assembly 25, namely by the locking device 24 and the guide device 40. Shown are the locking device 24 and the guide device 40 in a position to each other, in which the form-locking device 39 holds them together, ie a removal of the guide device 40 of prevents the locking device 24. For this purpose, the form-fitting projection 44 engages behind the base plate 28 by completely passing through the form-fitting receptacle 38, namely starting from a sliding surface 45, with which the guide device 40 slidably bears against the base plate 28. In this position, the base plate 28 is clamped between the sliding surface 45 and the form-fitting projection 44.

The FIG. 6 shows a further sectional view through the arrangement of locking device 24 and guide device 40. It is clear that the mounting hole 43 is formed in a direction of the fastener receptacle 30 on the sliding surface 45 projecting, on the guide device 40, in particular the latching arm 42, formed locking projection 46 , The latching projection 46 is on its the base plate 28 side facing the countersink 32 shape and dimensionally adapted. It is urged by the latching arm 42 in the countersink 32 such that the guide device 40 is held detent with respect to the locking device 24. Thus, even before attachment of the locking device 24 and the guide device 40 on the wing 3 by means of the fastening means 31 a reliable attachment and also an accurate positioning of the guide device 40 with respect to the locking device 24 is achieved.

Based on FIG. 7 the operation of the building closure actuator 37 will be explained. Shown here is the holding part 36, which is now connected to the actuating element 34, in particular rigid. The holding part 36 has a rib 47 which projects with its free end in the direction away from the base plate 28 direction. In this respect, the rib 47 constitutes a holding projection for a drive element 48, which has a corresponding positive-fit recess 49. The drive element 48 is mounted on the frame 2 via a transmission member 50. The transmission element 30 is present, for example, as a chain, in particular as a pressure-resistant chain.

The guide device 40 serves as a guide for the drive element 48, which cooperates with the holding part 36. The holding part 36 is arranged in a first position, in which the drive element 48 is released with respect to the holding part 36. Now, the drive element 48 via the transmission member 50 in the direction of the guide device 40, in particular in Displaced direction of the guide recess 41, the holding member 36 is moved to a second position. In this it is at least partially arranged together with the drive element 48 in the guide recess 41. The holding member 36 is in its second position, the drive element 48 is fixed relative to the holding part 36, because the guide device 40 prevents the rib 47 from getting out of the Formschlussausnehmung 49. Accordingly, the drive element 48 and consequently also the transmission member 50 is securely coupled to the wing 30, so that subsequently a displacement of the wing 30 by means of the building closure drive 37 can take place.

Claims (12)

Actuating arrangement for a building closure (1), having a locking device (24) which in a locking position fixes a wing (3) of the building closure (1) with respect to a frame (2) in a closed position and in a release position for opening the building closure (1) releases, wherein the locking device (24) at least one fastener receiving means (30) for receiving a fastening of the locking device (24) on a frame element of the building closure (1) serving fastening means (31), characterized in that a guide device (40) of a mechanical building closure drive (37) has a fastening opening (43) aligned with the fastening means receptacle (30) for receiving the fastening means (31) so that the locking device (24) and the guiding device are jointly connected by means of the fastening means (31). at the frame element can be fastened. Actuating arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking device (24) and the guide device (40) have a form-locking device (39) in a first position of the guide device (40) relative to the locking device (24) with respect to the guide device (40) the locking device (24) releases in at least one first direction and sets in a second position in the at least one first direction, wherein a displacement from the first position to the second position in a second direction, which is angled relative to the first direction, in particular stands perpendicular to her. Actuating arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening opening (43) in the second position of the guide device (40) is aligned relative to the locking device (24) with the fastener receiving means (30). Actuating arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide device (40) with a sliding surface (45) on a base plate (28) of the locking device (23) slidably rests, wherein in the second position, the base plate (28) between the sliding surface (45) and a form-fitting projection (44) of the form-locking device (39) is clamped. Actuating arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening opening (43) is formed in a locking projection (46) projecting over the sliding surface (45) in the direction of the fastening means (30) and formed on the guide device (40) the fastener receiving (30) encompassing countersink (32) shape and dimension is adjusted. Actuating arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the latching projection (46) and / or counterbore (32) are made conical and / or by means of forming. Actuating arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening opening (43) and the latching projection (46) on an elastically displaceable latching arm (42) of the guide device (40) are arranged, which in the first position by abutment of the latching projection (46). on the base plate (28) is elastically deflected and in the second position, the locking projection (46) elastically in the countersink (32) urges. Actuating arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide device (40) engages over a holding recess (33) formed in the base plate (28), wherein in the holding recess (33) or behind the holding recess (33) one with the locking bolt (33). 26) operatively connected actuating element (34) is arranged. Actuating arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuating element (34) has a fastening device (35) for fastening a holding part (36) of the mechanical building closure drive (37), wherein a drive element (48) of the building closure drive (37) in a first Released position of the holding part (36) and fixed in a second position relative to the holding part (36), in particular between the holding part (36) and the guide device (40) is clamped, wherein the holding part (36) via the actuating element (34) in the first position of the holding part (36) of the locking latch (26) in its locking position and in the second position of the holding part (36) is in its release position operatively connected to the locking latch (26). Building closure (1), with an actuating arrangement, in particular an actuating arrangement according to one or more of the preceding claims, having at least one locking device (24) with a locking latch (26) in a locking position, a wing (3) of the building closure (1) with respect a frame (2) fixed in a closed position and releases in a release position for opening the building closure (1), wherein the locking device (24) at least one fastener receiving means (30) for receiving a fastening of the locking device (24) on a frame element of the building closure ( 1), characterized in that a guide device (40) of a mechanical building closure drive (37) with the fastening means receiving (30) aligned mounting opening (43) for receiving the fastening means (31), so that the locking Device (24) and the guide device (40) are fastened together by means of the fastening means (31) on the frame member. Assembly set for producing a plurality of building closures (1), in particular each as building closure (1) according to claim 10 present building fasteners (1), with a plurality of actuation arrangements, each having at least one locking device (24) with a locking latch (26), in a locking position a Wing (3) of the respective building closure (1) relative to a frame (2) sets in a closed position and releases in a release position for opening the respective building closure, wherein the respective locking means (24) at least one fastener receiving means (30) for receiving one of the attachment Locking device (24) on a frame element of the respective building closure (1) serving fastener (31), characterized in that a guide device (40) of a mechanical building closure drive (37) aligned with the fastener receiving means (30) Bef In the case of a first of the building closures (1), only the locking device (24) in a second of the building closures (1) the locking device (24) and the guide device (40) together by means of the Fastening means (31) are attachable to the frame member. Method for equipping a building closure (1), in particular a building closure (1) according to Claim 10, with a mechanical building closure drive (37), wherein the building closure (1) comprises an actuating arrangement, in particular an actuating arrangement according to one or more of Claims 1 to 9, with a locking device (24), which has at least one locking bolt (26) in a locking position a wing (3) of the building closure (1) relative to a frame (2) fixed in a closed position and releases in a release position for opening the building closure (1) in that the locking device (24) has at least one fastening means receptacle (30) for receiving a fastening means (31) serving to fasten the locking device (24) to a frame element of the building closure (1), characterized in that a guide device (40) of the mechanical building closure drive (37) has a fastening opening (43) aligned with the fastening means receptacle (30) for receiving the fastening means (31), wherein the locking device (24) and the guide device (40) are fastened together to the frame element by means of the fastening means (31).

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