EP3256783B1 - Hot gas-conducting casing - Google Patents
Hot gas-conducting casing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3256783B1 EP3256783B1 EP16721373.5A EP16721373A EP3256783B1 EP 3256783 B1 EP3256783 B1 EP 3256783B1 EP 16721373 A EP16721373 A EP 16721373A EP 3256783 B1 EP3256783 B1 EP 3256783B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- wall
- hot gas
- slot
- slots
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/42—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers
- F23R3/60—Support structures; Attaching or mounting means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/023—Transition ducts between combustor cans and first stage of the turbine in gas-turbine engines; their cooling or sealings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00005—Preventing fatigue failures or reducing mechanical stress in gas turbine components
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/03342—Arrangement of silo-type combustion chambers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot gas-carrying housing comprising a hot gas duct having an annular cross-section, wherein the hot gas duct is bounded inside by a housing inner wall and externally by a housing outer wall provided with at least one hot gas inlet opening is closed at its one end by a housing end wall connecting the housing inner wall and the housing outer wall together and on its other end face has an annular H disclosegasauslassö réelle, projecting from the housing inner wall, an annular fastening web radially inwardly.
- the present invention relates to a gas turbine plant comprising a gas turbine housing accommodating a compressor and a turbine, a shaft passing through the gas turbine housing and interconnecting the compressor and the turbine, and at least one combustion chamber located outside the gas turbine housing and via a hot gas carrying housing disposed in the gas turbine housing mentioned type fluidly connected to the gas turbine housing, wherein the shaft is enclosed by the housing inner wall of the hot gas-carrying housing and between the housing inner wall and the shaft is a hollow cylindrical shaft protection jacket having an outwardly projecting and provided with a fastening web of the hot gas-carrying housing receiving circumferential groove annular shoulder, which is spaced by a predetermined amount in the radial direction of the housing inner wall of the hot gas-carrying housing.
- Gas turbine plants with hot gas-carrying housings of the type mentioned are in the prior art, for example from the EP 1 170 464 A2 , already known. They usually include a gas turbine housing in which a compressor and a turbine are accommodated, wherein the compressor and turbine are interconnected by a shaft. Furthermore, a plurality of combustion chambers are provided, for example arranged in the form of Silobrennhuntn on both sides of the gas turbine housing and are fluidically connected via an inserted into the gas turbine housing hot gas-carrying housing with the interior of the gas turbine housing.
- the hot gas-carrying housing comprises a hot gas channel having an annular cross section, which is bounded on the inside by a housing inner wall and on the outside by a housing outer wall which is provided with a plurality of hot gas inlet openings, the number of which normally corresponds to the number of combustion chambers.
- an annular mounting web radially inwardly from the housing inner wall, which engages in a circumferential groove of a ring heel of a hollow cylindrical wave protection jacket, which is disposed between the housing inner wall of the hot gas-conducting housing and the shaft, of the housing inner wall of the hot gas-carrying housing is enclosed.
- a fuel-air mixture is burned in the combustion chambers, whereupon the hot and pressurized combustion exhaust gases are introduced from the combustion chambers via the hot gas-carrying housing in the gas turbine plant and guided to the turbine, in which they set the shaft in rotation ,
- the thermal energy of the combustion exhaust gases is converted into mechanical energy.
- the compressor provides the combustion air required for combustion.
- part of the compressed air emerging from the compressor is mostly used as cooling fluid for cooling thermally stressed components of the gas turbine plant.
- a thermally stressed component is, inter alia, the housing inner wall of the hot gas-carrying housing. This is cooled by passing compressed ambient air through a cooling channel, which is defined between the wave protective jacket and the housing inner wall of the hot gas-carrying housing.
- a problem with the cooling of the housing inner wall of the hot gas-conducting housing is that in the transition region between the housing inner wall and the fastening web due to thermal stresses often cracks mainly in the housing inner wall arise that regularly involve extensive and expensive maintenance and repair work.
- the thermal stresses are due to large temperature differences between the fastening web and the inside of the housing inner wall, since the fastening web is arranged close to the cooling described above, while the inside of the housing inner wall is exposed to the very high temperatures of the combustion gases.
- the present invention provides a hot gas-carrying housing of the type mentioned, which is characterized in that the fastening web is provided along its circumference with a plurality of the fastening web in the axial direction severing slots, each having at least a first slot portion, starting from extends outwardly from the free end of the fastening web.
- Such slots which are preferably produced according to the invention by means of water jet cutting, act as relief cuts and compensate for thermally induced stresses in the transition region between the housing inner wall and the fastening web. Investigations have shown that the slot load change number can be improved many times thanks to the arrangement of such slots. If the slots are provided with a very small slot width, an additional variable cooling air consumption and a reduced wearing surface of the fastening web are also effectively avoided.
- the slots are arranged at uniform intervals from each other in the circumferential direction, in particular in pitches in the range of 4 ° to 10 °, preferably 5 °. With such divisions, a very good relief effect was achieved.
- the first slot sections preferably extend at least partially in the radial direction, preferably completely in the radial direction.
- the width of the first slot sections is advantageously in the range of 0.05 and 1.5 mm, in particular in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
- At least some of the slots in particular all slots, have a second slot section which is connected to the first slot section and in particular intersects this slot.
- Such additional second slot sections can also have a positive effect on the Anglie load cycle number.
- the second slot portions extend at least partially in the circumferential direction.
- At least some of the slots, in particular all slots are formed substantially T-shaped.
- curved slot end sections can be connected to the free ends of the second slot sections, which in particular are bent in a hook-like manner, the free ends of the slot end sections of a slot advantageously being substantially mutually facing each other.
- recesses Preferably close to the free ends of the second slot sections recesses, in particular circular recesses. Such recesses also serve to reduce the notch effect.
- the second slot sections and / or the slot end sections advantageously have a width of between 0.05 and 1.5 mm, in particular in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
- the fastening web is provided with a plurality of elongated passage openings, the number of which, in particular, the number of slots corresponds, wherein the passage openings preferably cross the slots, wherein crossing through openings and slots in particular form a T-shape.
- Such passage openings serve to guide a cooling fluid through the attachment web.
- the fastening web is thus cooled directly.
- the passage openings preferably extend substantially in the circumferential direction.
- the passage openings have a width in the range of 3 to 10 mm, in particular in the range of 4 to 6 mm.
- the free end regions of the passage openings are advantageously rounded in order to reduce the notch effect, wherein the radially outer portions of the free end regions in particular each describe the shape of a parabola half. Investigations have shown that the provision of a parabola-shaped rounding in relation to the notch effect gives better results than, for example, an arched curve.
- the present invention further provides a gas turbine plant with a compressor and a turbine receiving gas turbine housing, a gas turbine housing passing through the compressor and the turbine interconnecting shaft and at least one arranged outside of the gas turbine housing combustion chamber, via a in the Gas turbine housing arranged hot gas-carrying housing according to the present invention is fluidly connected to the gas turbine housing, wherein the shaft is enclosed by the housing inner wall of the hot gas-conducting housing and between the housing inner wall and the shaft a hollow cylindrical shaft protection jacket is arranged, which has an outwardly projecting and with a fastening web of the hot gas-conducting housing having receiving circumferential groove provided annular shoulder, which is spaced by a predetermined amount in the radial direction of the housing inner wall of the hot gas-carrying housing.
- a hollow cylindrical trained and provided with cooling air openings blast protective jacket is arranged between the shaft protection casing and the housing inner wall, which is fastened to the shaft protection casing.
- a protective radiation jacket serves to prevent a transfer of heat from the housing inner wall in the direction of the shaft.
- an impact air cooling of the housing inner wall of the hot gas-conducting housing is provided via the cooling air openings, which achieves a very effective cooling effect.
- the jet shield is immediately adjacent to or directly attached to the annular shoulder.
- the impingement air cooling also cools the transition region between the housing inner wall of the housing carrying the hot gas and the fastening web projecting therefrom.
- the figures show a gas turbine plant 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention or components thereof.
- the gas turbine plant 1 comprises a gas turbine housing 2, which accommodates a compressor 3 and a turbine 4, which are connected to one another via a shaft 5. Further includes the gas turbine plant 1 two in FIG. 1 Not shown combustion chambers, which are arranged as Silobrennhuntn side of the gas turbine housing 2 and connected via a corresponding piping 6 with a recorded in the gas turbine housing 2 hot gas-carrying housing 7 fluidly connected.
- the hot gas-carrying housing 7 comprises a hot gas channel 8 with a substantially annular cross-section.
- the hot gas channel 8 is bounded on the inside by a housing inner wall 9 and the outside by a housing outer wall 10, wherein on the housing outer wall 10, two hot gas inlet openings 11 are provided, which are fluidly connected to one of the piping 6 and thus to one of the combustion chambers.
- At its one end face of the hot gas channel 8 is closed by a housing inner wall 9 and the housing outer wall 10 interconnecting housing end wall 12, and at its other end an annular H thoroughlygasauslassö réelle 13 is provided, the housing end wall 12 in the direction of the compressor 3 and the hot gas outlet 13 in the direction the turbine 4 has. From the housing inner wall 9 is adjacent to the hot gas outlet 13, a radially inwardly projecting annular attachment web 14 before.
- the fastening web 14 is provided along its circumference with a plurality of these slitting in the axial direction slots 15 which are arranged at equal intervals, wherein a pitch t in the present case is 5 °.
- the slots 15 are substantially T-shaped and include a radially extending first slot portion 16 which extends radially outwardly from the free end of the attachment web 14 and a second slot portion 17 connected to and intersecting the first slot portion 16 each circular recesses 18 connect to the free ends of the second slot portion 17.
- the first slot portions 16 and the second slot portions 17 of each slot 24 presently have a width B in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm and are made by water jet cutting.
- a circumferential recess 19 is formed, which makes it possible to To bring a water jet nozzle very close to the mounting bar 14.
- the fastening web 14 is held in a circumferential groove 20 which is formed on a spaced by a predetermined amount in the radial direction of the housing inner wall 9 arranged annular shoulder 21 of a hollow cylindrical shaft protection jacket 22 which surrounds the shaft 5 in the region of the hot gas-carrying housing 7 and between the shaft 5 and the housing inner wall 9 of the hot gas-carrying housing 7 is arranged.
- the annular recess 25 is according to FIG.
- a first annular cooling air channel 27 is defined, through which during the normal operation of the gas turbine plant 1 cooling air is passed from the compressor 3 in the direction of the turbine 4.
- the cooling air passage 27 is continued by cooling air holes 28 which extend axially through the annular shoulder 21 and are formed radially inwardly of the circumferential groove 15.
- Another annular cooling air channel 29 is defined between the wave protection jacket 22 and the jet protection jacket 24 and fluidly connected via the cooling air openings 23 with the first cooling air channel 27.
- a fuel-air mixture is burned in the combustion chambers, wherein the combustion chambers are supplied by the compressor 3 with compressed ambient air.
- the hot and pressurized combustion gases generated in the combustion chambers are transmitted via the piping 6 and the hot gas inlet openings 11 introduced into the hot gas-carrying housing 7, then flow through the hot gas channel 8 and are introduced through the hot gas outlet 13 in the direction of the turbine 4 in the gas turbine housing 2.
- the thermally heavily loaded by the contact with the hot combustion gases housing inner wall 9 of the hot gas-carrying housing 7 is cooled by cooling air, which, while it flows through the first cooling air channel 27, absorbs heat from the housing inner wall 9 and, after receiving the annular shoulder 21 of the wave protection jacket 22nd trained cooling air holes 28 has happened, is discharged in the direction of the turbine 4.
- a supplementary cooling of the housing inner wall 9 is achieved by an impingement air cooling, which is caused by a cooling air flow, which is passed through the second cooling air channel 29 and directed through the cooling air openings 23 directly against areas of the housing inner wall 9.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 show views of the mounting web 14 with alternatively formed slots.
- the slots 30 according to FIG. 6 each comprise a first slot portion 31 and a second slot portion 32, the formation of which substantially corresponds to that of the slot portions 16 and 17 of the slots 15.
- To the free ones Ends of the second slot sections 32 are each followed by hook-shaped bent slot end sections 33, the free ends of which face each other substantially.
- the slots 34 comprise a first slot portion 35 which extends radially outwardly from the free end of the attachment web 14, a second slot portion 36 connected to and crossing the first slot portion 35, two hook-shaped transition slot portions 37 adjacent to the free ends of the second slot portion 36 and two third slot portions 38 which adjoin the transition slot portions 37 and extend substantially parallel to the first slot portion 35.
- the slits 39 according to FIG. 8 comprise a first slot portion 40 which extends radially outwardly from the free end of the attachment web 14, a second slot portion 41 connected to and crossing the first slot portion 40, and slot end portions 42 adjacent and hook-like bent to the free ends of the second slot portion 41 Whose free ends are substantially facing each other, wherein the rounding or the radius of the Schlitzendabête 42 substantially larger than that of in FIG. 6 shown Schlitzendabterrorisme 33 is selected.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show an alternative embodiment of the invention in FIG. 4 shown area. Shown is the housing inner wall 9, which is provided adjacent to the H thoroughlygasauslassö réelle with a radially inwardly projecting annular attachment web 43.
- the fastening web 43 is provided along its periphery with a plurality of these axially dividing slots 44 which extend radially outwardly from the free end of the fastening web 43 and are arranged at regular intervals at a predetermined pitch.
- the attachment web 43 is provided with a plurality of elongate passage openings 45, the number of which corresponds to the number of slots 44, wherein the through holes 45, the slots 44 intersect and form together with these substantially a T-shape.
- the width B of the slots 44 is present in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, the width b of the through holes 45 in the range of 3 to 10 mm and the length l of the through holes 45 in the range of 20 to 40 mm.
- the free end portions of the through holes 45 are formed rounded, each rounding present describes the shape of a semicircle.
- the fastening web 43 is held in a circumferential groove 46, which is formed at a spaced by a predetermined amount in the radial direction of the housing inner wall 9 arranged annular shoulder 47 of a hollow cylindrical shaft protection jacket 48 which surrounds the shaft 5 in the region of the hot gas-carrying housing 7 and between the shaft 5 and the housing inner wall 9 of the hot gas-carrying housing 7 is arranged.
- a first annular cooling air channel 52 is defined, through which cooling air is conducted from the compressor 3 in the direction of the turbine 4 during the normal operation of the gas turbine plant 1.
- the cooling air channel 52 is continued by the passage 45 provided on the attachment web 43 in the direction of the turbine 4.
- Another annular cooling air channel 53 is defined between the wave protection jacket 48 and the jet protection jacket 50 and fluidly connected via the cooling air openings 49 with the first cooling air channel 52.
- FIG. 9 illustrated variant has the advantage over the variant shown in Figure 4, that the fastening web 43 is better cooled thanks to the formed thereon through holes 45. Furthermore, the impingement air cooling also acts in an area near the transition area Housing inner wall 9 and fastening web 43, since the blast protective jacket 50 is fixed directly on the annular shoulder 47.
- FIG. 11 shows an alternative embodiment of formed on the mounting web 43 through holes 54.
- the through holes 54 differ from the in FIG. 10 represented passage openings 45, that the curves of the free end portions of the through holes 54 in the region of their radially outer portions each describe the shape of a parabolic half. Such rounding is advantageous in terms of reducing the notch effect.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein heißgasführendes Gehäuse umfassend einen Heißgaskanal mit ringförmigem Querschnitt, wobei der Heißgaskanal innen durch eine Gehäuseinnenwand und außen durch eine mit zumindest einer Heißgaseinlassöffnung versehenen Gehäuseaußenwand begrenzt ist, an seiner einen Stirnseite durch eine die Gehäuseinnenwand und die Gehäuseaußenwand miteinander verbindende Gehäusestirnwand verschlossen ist und an seiner anderen Stirnseite eine ringförmige Heißgasauslassöffnung aufweist, von der Gehäuseinnenwand ein ringförmiger Befestigungssteg radial einwärts vorsteht. Ferner betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung eine Gasturbinenanlage mit einem einen Verdichter und eine Turbine aufnehmenden Gasturbinengehäuse, einer das Gasturbinengehäuse durchsetzenden und den Verdichter und die Turbine miteinander verbindenden Welle und zumindest einer außerhalb des Gasturbinengehäuses angeordneten Brennkammer, die über ein in dem Gasturbinengehäuse angeordnetes heißgasführendes Gehäuse der zuvor genannten Art strömungstechnisch an das Gasturbinengehäuse angeschlossen ist, wobei die Welle von der Gehäuseinnenwand des heißgasführenden Gehäuses eingefasst und zwischen der Gehäuseinnenwand und der Welle ein hohlzylindrischer Wellenschutzmantel angeordnet ist, der einen auswärts vorstehenden und mit einer den Befestigungssteg des heißgasführenden Gehäuses aufnehmenden Umfangsnut versehenen Ringabsatz aufweist, der um ein vorbestimmtes Maß in radialer Richtung von der Gehäuseinnenwand des heißgasführenden Gehäuses beabstandet ist.The present invention relates to a hot gas-carrying housing comprising a hot gas duct having an annular cross-section, wherein the hot gas duct is bounded inside by a housing inner wall and externally by a housing outer wall provided with at least one hot gas inlet opening is closed at its one end by a housing end wall connecting the housing inner wall and the housing outer wall together and on its other end face has an annular Heißgasauslassöffnung, projecting from the housing inner wall, an annular fastening web radially inwardly. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a gas turbine plant comprising a gas turbine housing accommodating a compressor and a turbine, a shaft passing through the gas turbine housing and interconnecting the compressor and the turbine, and at least one combustion chamber located outside the gas turbine housing and via a hot gas carrying housing disposed in the gas turbine housing mentioned type fluidly connected to the gas turbine housing, wherein the shaft is enclosed by the housing inner wall of the hot gas-carrying housing and between the housing inner wall and the shaft is a hollow cylindrical shaft protection jacket having an outwardly projecting and provided with a fastening web of the hot gas-carrying housing receiving circumferential groove annular shoulder, which is spaced by a predetermined amount in the radial direction of the housing inner wall of the hot gas-carrying housing.
Gasturbinenanlagen mit heißgasführenden Gehäusen der eingangs genannten Art sind im Stand der Technik, so zum Beispiel aus der
Während des Betriebs der Gasturbinenanlage wird in den Brennkammern ein Brennstoff-Luft-Gemisch verbrannt, woraufhin die heißen und unter Druck stehenden Verbrennungsabgase aus den Brennkammern über das heißgasführende Gehäuse in das Gasturbinenanlage eingeleitet und zur Turbine geführt werden, in der sie die Welle in Rotation versetzen. Hierbei wird die thermische Energie der Verbrennungsabgase in mechanische Energie gewandelt. Der Verdichter stellt die für die Verbrennung erforderliche Verbrennungsluft zur Verfügung. Ein Teil der aus dem Verdichter austretenden verdichteten Luft wird darüber hinaus meist als Kühlfluid zum Kühlen thermisch beanspruchter Komponenten der Gasturbinenanlage verwendet. Eine solche thermisch beanspruchte Komponente stellt unter anderem die Gehäuseinnenwand des heißgasführenden Gehäuses dar. Diese wird gekühlt, indem komprimierte Umgebungsluft durch einen Kühlkanal geleitet wird, der zwischen dem Wellenschutzmantel und der Gehäuseinnenwand des heißgasführenden Gehäuses definiert ist.During operation of the gas turbine plant, a fuel-air mixture is burned in the combustion chambers, whereupon the hot and pressurized combustion exhaust gases are introduced from the combustion chambers via the hot gas-carrying housing in the gas turbine plant and guided to the turbine, in which they set the shaft in rotation , Here, the thermal energy of the combustion exhaust gases is converted into mechanical energy. The compressor provides the combustion air required for combustion. In addition, part of the compressed air emerging from the compressor is mostly used as cooling fluid for cooling thermally stressed components of the gas turbine plant. A Such thermally stressed component is, inter alia, the housing inner wall of the hot gas-carrying housing. This is cooled by passing compressed ambient air through a cooling channel, which is defined between the wave protective jacket and the housing inner wall of the hot gas-carrying housing.
Ein Problem bei der Kühlung der Gehäuseinnenwand des heißgasführenden Gehäuses besteht darin, dass im Übergangsbereich zwischen der Gehäuseinnenwand und dem Befestigungssteg aufgrund thermischer Spannungen häufig Risse vornehmlich in der Gehäuseinnenwand entstehen, die regelmäßig umfangreiche und teure Wartungs- und Reparaturarbeiten nach sich ziehen. Die thermischen Spannungen sind auf große Temperaturunterschiede zwischen dem Befestigungssteg und der Innenseite der Gehäuseinnenwand zurückzuführen, da der Befestigungssteg nahe der zuvor beschriebenen Kühlung angeordnet ist, während die Innenseite der Gehäuseinnenwand den sehr hohen Temperaturen der Verbrennungsabgase ausgesetzt ist.A problem with the cooling of the housing inner wall of the hot gas-conducting housing is that in the transition region between the housing inner wall and the fastening web due to thermal stresses often cracks mainly in the housing inner wall arise that regularly involve extensive and expensive maintenance and repair work. The thermal stresses are due to large temperature differences between the fastening web and the inside of the housing inner wall, since the fastening web is arranged close to the cooling described above, while the inside of the housing inner wall is exposed to the very high temperatures of the combustion gases.
Eine bekannte Möglichkeit zur Verringerung der Rissbildung besteht darin, den Befestigungssteg weniger zu kühlen und die besagten Temperaturunterschiede auf diese Weise zu reduzieren. In diesem Zusammenhang wurde vorgeschlagen, die Kühlluft durch in dem Ringabsatz des Wellenschutzmantels radial einwärts des Befestigungssteges vorgesehene Kühlluftöffnungen zu leiten. Dieser Ansatz hat allerdings zur Folge, dass der gesamte Übergangsbereich zwischen Gehäuseinnenwand und Befestigungssteg mangels hinreichender Kühlung sehr heiß wird, weshalb die Lebensdauer des Übergangsbereiches nur geringfügig verbessert wird.One known way of reducing cracking is to less cool the fastening web and reduce said temperature differences in this way. In this connection, it has been proposed to guide the cooling air through cooling air openings provided in the annular shoulder of the wave protection jacket radially inwardly of the fastening web. However, this approach has the consequence that the entire transition region between the housing inner wall and fastening web becomes very hot for lack of adequate cooling, which is why the service life of the transition region is only slightly improved.
Des Weiteren wurde vorgeschlagen, den Befestigungssteg selbst mit Durchgangsöffnungen zum Hindurchleiten von Kühlluft zu versehen, so dass die Kühlluft direkt durch den Befestigungssteg geleitet wird. Zusätzlich zu diesem Lösungsansatz wird in der
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik ist es eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein heißgasführenden Gehäuses sowie eine Gasturbinenanlage der eingangs genannten Art mit alternativem Aufbau zu schaffen.Based on this prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a hot gas-carrying housing and a gas turbine plant of the type mentioned above with alternative construction.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schafft die vorliegende Erfindung ein heißgasführenden Gehäuse der eingangs genannten Art, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Befestigungssteg entlang seines Umfangs mit mehreren den Befestigungssteg in axialer Richtung durchtrennenden Schlitzen versehen ist, die jeweils zumindest einen ersten Schlitzabschnitt aufweisen, der sich ausgehend von dem freien Ende des Befestigungsstegs auswärts erstreckt. Derartige Schlitze, die erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt mittels Wasserstrahlschneiden hergestellt werden, wirken als Entlastungsschnitte und kompensieren thermisch bedingte Spannungen im Übergangsbereich zwischen der Gehäuseinnenwand und dem Befestigungssteg. Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass die Anrisslastwechselzahl dank der Anordnung solcher Schlitze um ein Vielfaches verbessert werden kann. Werden die Schlitze dabei mit einer sehr geringen Schlitzbreite versehen, so werden zudem ein zusätzlicher variabler Kühlluftverbrauch und eine reduzierte Verschleißfläche des Befestigungssteges effektiv vermieden.To achieve this object, the present invention provides a hot gas-carrying housing of the type mentioned, which is characterized in that the fastening web is provided along its circumference with a plurality of the fastening web in the axial direction severing slots, each having at least a first slot portion, starting from extends outwardly from the free end of the fastening web. Such slots, which are preferably produced according to the invention by means of water jet cutting, act as relief cuts and compensate for thermally induced stresses in the transition region between the housing inner wall and the fastening web. Investigations have shown that the slot load change number can be improved many times thanks to the arrangement of such slots. If the slots are provided with a very small slot width, an additional variable cooling air consumption and a reduced wearing surface of the fastening web are also effectively avoided.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung sind die Schlitze in gleichmäßigen Abständen voneinander in Umfangsrichtung angeordnet, insbesondere in Teilungen im Bereich von 4° bis 10°, bevorzugt 5°. Mit derartigen Teilungen wurde eine sehr gute Entlastungswirkung erzielt.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the slots are arranged at uniform intervals from each other in the circumferential direction, in particular in pitches in the range of 4 ° to 10 °, preferably 5 °. With such divisions, a very good relief effect was achieved.
Die ersten Schlitzabschnitte erstrecken sich bevorzugt zumindest teilweise in radialer Richtung, bevorzugt vollständig in radialer Richtung.The first slot sections preferably extend at least partially in the radial direction, preferably completely in the radial direction.
Die Breite der ersten Schlitzabschnitte liegt vorteilhaft im Bereich von 0,05 und 1,5 mm, insbesondere im Bereich von 0,1 bis 0,5 mm.The width of the first slot sections is advantageously in the range of 0.05 and 1.5 mm, in particular in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung weisen zumindest einige der Schlitze, insbesondere alle Schlitze einen mit dem ersten Schlitzabschnitt verbundenen, insbesondere diesen kreuzenden zweiten Schlitzabschnitt auf. Derartige zusätzliche zweite Schlitzabschnitte können sich ebenfalls positiv auf die Anrisslastwechselzahl auswirken.According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least some of the slots, in particular all slots, have a second slot section which is connected to the first slot section and in particular intersects this slot. Such additional second slot sections can also have a positive effect on the Anglie load cycle number.
Bevorzugt erstrecken sich die zweiten Schlitzabschnitte zumindest teilweise in Umfangsrichtung.Preferably, the second slot portions extend at least partially in the circumferential direction.
Besonders bevorzugt sind zumindest einige der Schlitze, insbesondere alle Schlitze im Wesentlichen T-förmig ausgebildet.Particularly preferably, at least some of the slots, in particular all slots are formed substantially T-shaped.
An die freien Enden der zweiten Schlitzabschnitte können sich gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung gebogen ausgebildete Schlitzendabschnitte anschließen, die insbesondere hakenartig gebogen sind, wobei die freien Enden der Schlitzendabschnitte eines Schlitzes vorteilhaft im Wesentlichen zueinander weisen. Durch derartige Schlitzendabschnitte lassen sich Kerbwirkungen reduzieren.According to the present invention, curved slot end sections can be connected to the free ends of the second slot sections, which in particular are bent in a hook-like manner, the free ends of the slot end sections of a slot advantageously being substantially mutually facing each other. By such Schlitzendabschnitte can be reduced notch effects.
Bevorzugt schließen sich an die freien Enden der zweiten Schlitzabschnitte Ausnehmungen an, insbesondere kreisförmige Ausnehmungen. Auch derartige Ausnehmungen dienen zur Reduzierung der Kerbwirkung.Preferably close to the free ends of the second slot sections recesses, in particular circular recesses. Such recesses also serve to reduce the notch effect.
Die zweiten Schlitzabschnitte und/oder die Schlitzendabschnitte weisen vorteilhaft eine Breite zwischen 0,05 und 1,5 mm auf, insbesondere im Bereich von 0,1 bis 0,5 mm.The second slot sections and / or the slot end sections advantageously have a width of between 0.05 and 1.5 mm, in particular in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
Gemäß einer Variante der vorliegenden Erfindung ist der Befestigungssteg mit mehreren länglichen Durchgangsöffnungen versehen, deren Anzahl insbesondere der Anzahl von Schlitzen entspricht, wobei die Durchgangsöffnungen bevorzugt die Schlitze kreuzen, wobei einander kreuzende Durchgangsöffnungen und Schlitze insbesondere eine T-Form bilden. Derartige Durchgangsöffnungen dienen dazu, ein Kühlfluid durch den Befestigungssteg zu leiten. Bei dieser Variante wird der Befestigungssteg also direkt gekühlt.According to a variant of the present invention, the fastening web is provided with a plurality of elongated passage openings, the number of which, in particular, the number of slots corresponds, wherein the passage openings preferably cross the slots, wherein crossing through openings and slots in particular form a T-shape. Such passage openings serve to guide a cooling fluid through the attachment web. In this variant, the fastening web is thus cooled directly.
Die Durchgangsöffnungen erstrecken sich bevorzugt im Wesentlichen in Umfangsrichtung.The passage openings preferably extend substantially in the circumferential direction.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung weisen die Durchgangsöffnungen eine Breite im Bereich von 3 bis 10 mm auf, insbesondere im Bereich von 4 bis 6 mm.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the passage openings have a width in the range of 3 to 10 mm, in particular in the range of 4 to 6 mm.
Die freien Endbereiche der Durchgangsöffnungen sind vorteilhaft gerundet ausgebildet, um die Kerbwirkung zu reduzieren, wobei die radial außen angeordneten Abschnitte der freien Endbereiche insbesondere jeweils die Form einer Parabelhälfte beschreiben. Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass das Vorsehen einer parabelförmigen Rundung bezogen auf die Kerbwirkung bessere Ergebnisse liefert als beispielsweise eine reisbogenförmige Rundung.The free end regions of the passage openings are advantageously rounded in order to reduce the notch effect, wherein the radially outer portions of the free end regions in particular each describe the shape of a parabola half. Investigations have shown that the provision of a parabola-shaped rounding in relation to the notch effect gives better results than, for example, an arched curve.
Zur Lösung der eingangs genannten Aufgabe schafft die vorliegende Erfindung ferner eine Gasturbinenanlage mit einem einen Verdichter und eine Turbine aufnehmenden Gasturbinengehäuse, einer das Gasturbinengehäuse durchsetzenden und den Verdichter und die Turbine miteinander verbindenden Welle und zumindest einer außerhalb des Gasturbinengehäuses angeordneten Brennkammer, die über ein in dem Gasturbinengehäuse angeordnetes heißgasführendes Gehäuse gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung strömungstechnisch an das Gasturbinengehäuse angeschlossen ist, wobei die Welle von der Gehäuseinnenwand des heißgasführenden Gehäuses eingefasst und zwischen der Gehäuseinnenwand und der Welle ein hohlzylindrischer Wellenschutzmantel angeordnet ist, der einen auswärts vorstehenden und mit einer den Befestigungssteg des heißgasführenden Gehäuses aufnehmenden Umfangsnut versehenen Ringabsatz aufweist, der um ein vorbestimmtes Maß in radialer Richtung von der Gehäuseinnenwand des heißgasführenden Gehäuses beabstandet ist.To achieve the object mentioned above, the present invention further provides a gas turbine plant with a compressor and a turbine receiving gas turbine housing, a gas turbine housing passing through the compressor and the turbine interconnecting shaft and at least one arranged outside of the gas turbine housing combustion chamber, via a in the Gas turbine housing arranged hot gas-carrying housing according to the present invention is fluidly connected to the gas turbine housing, wherein the shaft is enclosed by the housing inner wall of the hot gas-conducting housing and between the housing inner wall and the shaft a hollow cylindrical shaft protection jacket is arranged, which has an outwardly projecting and with a fastening web of the hot gas-conducting housing having receiving circumferential groove provided annular shoulder, which is spaced by a predetermined amount in the radial direction of the housing inner wall of the hot gas-carrying housing.
Bevorzugt ist zwischen dem Wellenschutzmantel und der Gehäuseinnenwand ein hohlzylindrisch ausgebildeter und mit Kühlluftöffnungen versehener Strahlschutzmantel angeordnet, der an dem Wellenschutzmantel befestigt ist. Ein solcher Strahlschutzmantel dient dazu, eine Übertragung von Wärme von der Gehäuseinnenwand in Richtung der Welle zu verhindern. Darüber hinaus wird über die Kühlluftöffnungen eine Prallluftkühlung der Gehäuseinnenwand des heißgasführenden Gehäuses bereitgestellt, die eine sehr effektive Kühlwirkung erzielt.Preferably, a hollow cylindrical trained and provided with cooling air openings blast protective jacket is arranged between the shaft protection casing and the housing inner wall, which is fastened to the shaft protection casing. Such a protective radiation jacket serves to prevent a transfer of heat from the housing inner wall in the direction of the shaft. In addition, an impact air cooling of the housing inner wall of the hot gas-conducting housing is provided via the cooling air openings, which achieves a very effective cooling effect.
Vorteilhaft ist der Strahlschutzmantel unmittelbar benachbart zum oder direkt an dem Ringabsatz befestigt. Dies führt dazu, dass die Prallluftkühlung auch den Übergangsbereich zwischen der Gehäuseinnenwand des heißgasführenden Gehäuses und dem von dieser abstehenden Befestigungssteg kühlt.Advantageously, the jet shield is immediately adjacent to or directly attached to the annular shoulder. As a result, the impingement air cooling also cools the transition region between the housing inner wall of the housing carrying the hot gas and the fastening web projecting therefrom.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden anhand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung einer Gasturbinenanlage gemäß einer Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung und unterschiedlicher erfindungsgemäßer heißluftführender Gehäuse unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegende Zeichnung deutlich. Darin ist
- Figur 1
- eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht einer Gasturbinenanlage gemäß einer Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
Figur 2- eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht eines heißgasführenden Gehäuses der in
Figur 1 dargestellten Gasturbinenanlage; - Figur 3
- eine perspektivische Teilansicht des in
dargestellten heißgasführenden Gehäuses;Figur 2 - Figur 4
- eine vergrößerte Querschnittansicht der in
Figur 1 dargestellten Gasturbine in einem Bereich, in dem das in gezeigte heißgasführende Gehäuse an einem Wellenschutzmantel der Gasturbinenanlage festgelegt ist;Figur 2 - Figur 5
- eine Vorderansicht einer ersten erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform eines Befestigungssteges des in
Figur 2 dargestellten heißgasführenden Gehäuses; Figur 6- eine Vorderansicht eines Befestigungssteges gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
Figur 7- eine Vorderansicht eines Befestigungssteges gemäß einer dritten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
Figur 8- eine Vorderansicht eines Befestigungssteges gemäß einer vierten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
Figur 9- eine Ansicht einer alternativen Ausgestaltung des in
Figur 4 dargestellten Bereiches; Figur 10- eine Vorderansicht eines Befestigungssteges gemäß einer fünften Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung; und
Figur 11- eine Vorderansicht eines Befestigungssteges gemäß einer sechsten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung.
- FIG. 1
- a schematic perspective view of a gas turbine plant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 2
- a schematic perspective view of a hot gas-carrying housing of in
FIG. 1 shown gas turbine plant; - FIG. 3
- a partial perspective view of the in
FIG. 2 illustrated hot gas-carrying housing; - FIG. 4
- an enlarged cross-sectional view of in
FIG. 1 shown gas turbine in an area where the inFIG. 2 shown hot gas housing is fixed to a protective jacket of the gas turbine plant; - FIG. 5
- a front view of a first embodiment according to the invention of a fastening web of the hot gas-carrying housing shown in Figure 2;
- FIG. 6
- a front view of a fastening web according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 7
- a front view of a fastening web according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 8
- a front view of a fastening web according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 9
- a view of an alternative embodiment of the in
FIG. 4 represented area; - FIG. 10
- a front view of a fastening web according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; and
- FIG. 11
- a front view of a fastening web according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Die Figuren zeigen eine Gasturbinenanlage 1 gemäß einer Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung bzw. Komponenten derselben. Die Gasturbinenanlage 1 umfasst ein Gasturbinengehäuse 2, das einen Verdichter 3 und eine Turbine 4 aufnimmt, die über eine Welle 5 miteinander verbunden sind. Ferner umfasst die Gasturbinenanlage 1 zwei in
Der Befestigungssteg 14 ist in einer Umfangsnut 20 gehalten, die an einem um ein vorbestimmtes Maß in radialer Richtung von der Gehäuseinnenwand 9 beabstandet angeordnetem Ringabsatz 21 eines hohlzylindrischen Wellenschutzmantels 22 ausgebildet ist, der die Welle 5 im Bereich des heißgasführenden Gehäuses 7 umgibt und zwischen der Welle 5 und der Gehäuseinnenwand 9 des heißgasführenden Gehäuses 7 angeordnet ist. Zwischen dem Wellenschutzmantel 22 und der Gehäuseinnenwand 9 erstreckt sich ein hohlzylindrisch ausgebildeter und mit Kühlluftöffnungen 23 versehener Strahlschutzmantel 24, der ebenfalls in einer ringförmigen Ausnehmung 25 des Wellenschutzmantels 22 aufgenommen ist. Die ringförmige Ausnehmung 25 ist gemäß
Während des bestimmungsgemäßen Betriebs der Gasturbinenanlage 1 wird in den Brennkammern ein Brennstoff-Luft-Gemisch verbrannt, wobei die Brennkammern von dem Verdichter 3 mit komprimierter Umgebungsluft versorgt werden. Die in den Brennkammern erzeugten heißen und unter Druck stehenden Verbrennungsgase werden über die Verrohrungen 6 und die Heißgaseinlassöffnungen 11 in das heißgasführende Gehäuse 7 eingeleitet, durchströmen dann den Heißgaskanal 8 und werden durch die Heißgasauslassöffnung 13 in Richtung der Turbine 4 in das Gasturbinengehäuse 2 eingeleitet. Die durch den Kontakt mit den heißen Verbrennungsgasen thermisch stark belastete Gehäuseinnenwand 9 des heißgasführenden Gehäuses 7 wird mittels Kühlluft gekühlt, die, während sie durch den ersten Kühlluftkanal 27 strömt, Wärme von der Gehäuseinnenwand 9 aufnimmt und, nachdem sie die am Ringabsatz 21 des Wellenschutzmantels 22 ausgebildeten Kühlluftbohrungen 28 passiert hat, in Richtung der Turbine 4 abgeführt wird. Eine ergänzende Kühlung der Gehäuseinnenwand 9 wird durch eine Prallluftkühlung erzielt, die durch einen Kühlluftstrom hervorgerufen wird, der durch den zweiten Kühlluftkanal 29 geleitet und durch die Kühlluftöffnungen 23 direkt gegen Bereiche der Gehäuseinnenwand 9 gerichtet wird.During normal operation of the gas turbine plant 1, a fuel-air mixture is burned in the combustion chambers, wherein the combustion chambers are supplied by the compressor 3 with compressed ambient air. The hot and pressurized combustion gases generated in the combustion chambers are transmitted via the
Im Übergangsbereich zwischen der Gehäuseinnenwand 9 des heißgasführenden Gehäuses 7 und dem Befestigungssteg 14 treten große Temperaturunterschiede auf, da die Gehäuseinnenwand 9 aufgrund der Verbrennungsgase wesentlich höheren Temperaturen als der Befestigungssteg 14 ausgesetzt ist. Dank der Bewegungsfreiheit, die dem Befestigungssteg 14 dank der Schlitze 15 verliehen wird, können Spannungen, die durch diese Temperaturunterschiede hervorgerufen werden, zu großen Teilen kompensiert werden, wodurch die Lastwechselzahl, bis zu der eine Rissbildung der Gehäuseinnenwand 9 im Übergangsbereich auftritt, deutlich erhöht wird. Dies hat zur Folge, dass Wartungs- und Reparaturintervalle verlängert und damit Kosten reduziert werden können.In the transition region between the housing
Die
Die Schlitze 30 gemäß
Die Schlitze 34 gemäß
Die Schlitze 39 gemäß
Die in
Obwohl die Erfindung im Detail durch das bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiel näher illustriert und beschrieben wurde, so ist die Erfindung nicht durch die offenbarten Beispiele eingeschränkt und andere Variationen können vom Fachmann hieraus abgeleitet werden, ohne den Schutzumfang der Erfindung zu verlassen.Although the invention has been further illustrated and described in detail by the preferred embodiment, the invention is not limited by the disclosed examples, and other variations can be derived therefrom by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (18)
- Hot gas-conducting casing (7) comprising a hot gas duct (8) of annular cross section, wherein the hot gas duct (8) is bounded on the inside by a casing inner wall (9) and on the outside by a casing outer wall (10) provided with at least one hot gas inlet opening (11), is closed at its one end by a casing end wall (12) connecting the casing inner wall (9) and the casing outer wall (10) with each other and at its other end has an annular hot gas outlet opening (13), wherein an annular attachment web (14; 43) projects radially inward from the casing inner wall (9), wherein the attachment web (14; 43) along its periphery is provided with a number of slots (15; 30; 34; 39; 44) passing through the attachment web (14; 43) in the axial direction, each of which has at least one first slot section (16; 31; 35; 40) extending outward proceeding from the free end of the attachment web (14; 43).
- Casing (7) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the slots (15; 30; 34; 39; 44) are arranged at regular distances from each other, in particular in pitches (t) in the range of 4° to 10°, preferably 5°.
- Casing (7) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first slot sections (16; 31; 35; 40) extend at least partially in radial direction.
- Casing (7) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first slot sections (16; 31; 35; 40) have a width (B) between 0.05 and 1.5mm, in particular in the range of 0.1 to 0.5mm.
- Casing (7) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least some of the slots (15; 30; 34; 39), in particular all slots, have a second slot section (17; 32; 36; 41) connected with the first slot section (16; 31; 35; 40), in particular crossing the same.
- Casing (7) according to Claim 5, characterized in that the second slot sections (17; 32; 36; 41) extend at least partially in peripheral direction.
- Casing (7) according to Claim 5 or 6, characterized in that at least some of the slots (15; 30; 34; 39), in particular all slots, are essentially T-shaped.
- Casing (7) according to one of Claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the free ends of the second slot sections (32; 41) have slot end sections (33; 42) adjoined to them, which are bent, in particular bent in the shape of a hook.
- Casing (7) according to Claim 8, characterized in that the free ends of the slot end sections (33; 42) of a slot (30; 39) point essentially towards each other.
- Casing (7) according to one of Claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the free ends of the second slot sections (17) have recesses (18) adjoined to them, in particular circular recesses.
- Casing (7) according to one of Claims 5 to 10, characterized in that the second slot sections (17; 32; 36; 41) and/or the slot end sections (33; 42) have a width between 0.05 and 1.5mm, in particular in the range of 0.1 to 0.5mm.
- Casing (7) according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the attachment web (43) is provided with several elongate through-openings (45; 54), the number of which corresponds in particular to the number of slots (44), wherein the through-openings (45; 54) preferably cross the slots (44), wherein through-openings (45; 54) and slots (44) crossing each other form a T-shape, in particular.
- Casing (7) according to Claim 12, characterized in that the through-openings (45; 54) extend essentially in peripheral direction.
- Casing according to Claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the through-openings (45; 54) have a width (b) in the range of 3 to 10mm, in particular in the range of 4 to 6mm.
- Casing (7) according to one of Claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the free end regions of the through-openings (45; 54) are rounded, wherein the radially outwardly arranged sections of the free end regions, in particular, describe the shape of a semi-parabola, respectively.
- Gas turbine plant (1) having a gas turbine casing (2) in which a compressor (3) and a turbine (4) are received, a shaft (5) passing through the gas turbine casing (2) and connecting the compressor (3) and the turbine (4) to each other and at least one combustion chamber arranged outside the gas turbine casing (2), which via a hot gas-conducting casing (7) arranged inside the gas turbine casing (2) according to one of the preceding claims, is flow-connected to the gas turbine casing (2), wherein the shaft (5) is surrounded by the casing inner wall (9) of the hot gas-conducting casing (7), and a hollow-cylindrical shaft protective casing (22; 48) is arranged between the casing inner wall (7) and the shaft (5), which protective casing comprises an outwardly projecting annular shoulder (21; 47) provided with a peripheral groove (20; 46) in which the attachment web (14; 43) of the hot gas-conducting casing (7) is received, the annular shoulder being spaced apart by a predetermined amount in radial direction from the casing inner wall (9) of the hot gas-conducting casing (7) .
- Gas turbine plant (1) according to Claim 16, characterized in that a hollow-cylindrically shaped radiation protective casing (24; 50) provided with cooling air openings (23; 49) is arranged between the shaft protective casing (22; 48) and the casing inner wall (9), and is attached to the shaft protective casing (22; 48).
- Gas turbine plant (1) according to Claim 17, characterized in that the radiation protective casing (50) is attached directly adjacent to or directly to the annular shoulder (47).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102015207760.8A DE102015207760A1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Hot gas carrying housing |
PCT/EP2016/058891 WO2016173920A1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2016-04-21 | Hot gas-conducting casing |
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EP3256783A1 EP3256783A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
EP3256783B1 true EP3256783B1 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
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EP16721373.5A Active EP3256783B1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2016-04-21 | Hot gas-conducting casing |
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EP (1) | EP3256783B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN209637884U (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015207760A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE043070T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016173920A1 (en) |
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DE102017211866A1 (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-17 | MTU Aero Engines AG | Guide vane segment with curved relief gap |
CN111441833A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-24 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华东电力试验研究院 | Flow guiding device for cooling turbine inlet working medium |
Family Cites Families (6)
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US4413477A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1983-11-08 | General Electric Company | Liner assembly for gas turbine combustor |
DE10032454A1 (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-17 | Man Turbomasch Ag Ghh Borsig | Device for cooling an unevenly highly temperature-stressed component |
EP1512489B1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2006-12-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Blade for a turbine |
US7805946B2 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2010-10-05 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Combustor flow sleeve attachment system |
EP2157284A1 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-02-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine assembly with a non-cylindrical transition duct and method for guiding the flow onto the turbine |
US8511089B2 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2013-08-20 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Relief slot for combustion liner |
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 DE DE102015207760.8A patent/DE102015207760A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 HU HUE16721373A patent/HUE043070T2/en unknown
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CN209637884U (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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