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EP3253092A1 - Approvisionnement automatique de terminaux sans fil dans des réseaux sans fil - Google Patents

Approvisionnement automatique de terminaux sans fil dans des réseaux sans fil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3253092A1
EP3253092A1 EP17182381.8A EP17182381A EP3253092A1 EP 3253092 A1 EP3253092 A1 EP 3253092A1 EP 17182381 A EP17182381 A EP 17182381A EP 3253092 A1 EP3253092 A1 EP 3253092A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
subscriber identification
network
wireless terminal
mobile network
wireless
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17182381.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3253092B1 (fr
Inventor
Amit Gupta
Daniel G. Collins
Jahangir Mohammed
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cisco Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Cisco Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cisco Technology Inc filed Critical Cisco Technology Inc
Priority claimed from US11/398,493 external-priority patent/US8498615B2/en
Publication of EP3253092A1 publication Critical patent/EP3253092A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3253092B1 publication Critical patent/EP3253092B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0853—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM or a different communication terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/04—Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
    • H04W12/043—Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA] using a trusted network node as an anchor
    • H04W12/0431—Key distribution or pre-distribution; Key agreement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/50—Service provisioning or reconfiguring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/06—Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/12—Mobility data transfer between location registers or mobility servers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/205—Transfer to or from user equipment or user record carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2215/00—Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
    • H04M2215/20—Technology dependant metering
    • H04M2215/2026—Wireless network, e.g. GSM, PCS, TACS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2215/00—Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
    • H04M2215/32—Involving wireless systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/04—Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support

Definitions

  • an authentication key and a subscriber identification pair are stored in the SIM (or within the wireless terminal) in the SIM (or within the wireless terminal).
  • An example of such a pair would be the authentication key Ki as used in GSM networks and the associated subscriber identification IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity).
  • Another example would be the authentication key A-Key and subscriber identification MIN (Mobile Identification Number) as used in CDMA and TDMA networks.
  • a corresponding identical set of an authentication key and a subscriber identification are stored in the network.
  • the authentication functionality is run using the local authentication key and some authentication data which is exchanged between the SIM and the network. If the outcomes of running the authentication functionality in the SIM and in the network leads to the same result, then the SIM/wireless terminal are considered to be authenticated for the wireless network.
  • a SIM (or wireless terminal) has an authentication key associated with only one subscriber identification and this subscriber identity is typically tied to a local region or network.
  • a SIM or wireless terminal
  • the SIM or wireless terminal
  • the invention can be implemented in numerous ways, including as a process, an apparatus, a system, a composition of matter, a computer readable medium such as a computer readable storage medium or a computer network wherein program instructions are sent over optical, electronic or wireless communication links.
  • these implementations, or any other form that the invention may take, may be referred to as techniques.
  • a component such as a processor or a memory described as being configured to perform a task includes both a general component that is temporarily configured to perform the task at a given time or a specific component that is manufactured to perform the task.
  • the order of the steps of disclosed processes may be altered within the scope of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a self-provisioning wireless system.
  • the wireless system includes a plurality of wireless terminals, represented in Figure 1 by wireless terminal 100, a plurality of wireless network base stations, represented by wireless network base stations 104, wireless network center 106, Home Location Register/Authentication Center (HLR/AuC) 108, and provisioning server 110 capable of provisioning the wireless terminals.
  • Wireless terminal 100 includes a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) which is either an attachable hardware card with a memory and a processor or a software object embedded in the wireless terminal.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • Wireless network center 106 includes a Mobile Switching Center/Visitor Location Register (MSC/VLR) and a Serving GPRS Service Node (SGSN), or Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN).
  • Wireless terminal 100 communicates with wireless network base stations 104 using wireless signal 102. As a wireless terminal moves around it communicates with different wireless base stations.
  • Wireless network base stations 104 communicate with wireless network center 106.
  • Communications from a wireless terminal are passed to another wireless terminal over the same wireless network using a local wireless network base station to the other wireless terminal or the communications are carried by a wired network or other wireless network to the destination terminal.
  • wireless network center 106 communicates with HLR/AuC 108, where sets of authentication key-subscriber identification are stored, to help in authenticating a wireless terminal that is acquiring wireless network service.
  • Wireless network service center 106 and HLR/AuC 108 communicate with provisioning server 110 to enable a wireless terminal to acquire a new subscriber identification that is paired with an existing authentication key and/or a new set of authentication key-subscriber identification.
  • the transmission of the authentication key or the authentication key-subscriber identification is encrypted.
  • the authentication key or the authentication key-subscriber identification is/are decrypted at the wireless terminal and/or in the SIM card.
  • the old authentication key-new subscriber identification pair and/or the new set of authentication key-subscriber identification are added in the appropriate manner to the HLR/AuC 108 databases so that the wireless terminal can be authenticated and can acquire wireless network service using the new subscriber identification and/or authentication key set.
  • the wireless network system is a cellular system, a GSM/GPRS wireless system, a CDMA or WCDMA wireless system, or a TDMA wireless system, or any other type of wireless network system.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an example of authentication data structures in one embodiment.
  • the authentication data structure for a wireless terminal is located in the SIM and for the network in the HLR/AuC such as HLR/Auc 108 of Figure 1 .
  • An authentication data structure (ADS) for a wireless terminal includes an authentication key (AK) and one or more subscriber identifications (SI) and is used to help authenticate a wireless terminal for a wireless network.
  • the ADS for wireless terminal 1 includes one authentication key and one subscriber identification.
  • the ADS for wireless terminal 2 includes one authentication key and three subscriber identifications.
  • the ADS for wireless terminal N includes one authentication key and two subscriber identifications.
  • the ADS for network includes the authentication key-subscriber identification entries for each of the wireless terminals. Entries for wireless terminal 1, 2, and N are shown. In some embodiments, there are more than one authentication keys where each authentication key has multiple subscriber identifications.
  • FIG 3 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a process for acquiring wireless service from a wireless network.
  • the process of Figure 3 is implemented on a wireless terminal such as wireless terminal 100 in Figure 1 .
  • a wireless signal is received from a wireless network.
  • a wireless terminal receives wireless signals from a nearby network base station.
  • a network identification is decoded from the wireless signal.
  • the wireless signal includes a mobile network identification.
  • the wireless terminal scans for the existing wireless system signals. When it finds a network system broadcast control channel (e.g. BCCH in GSM Systems), it decodes the broadcasted information to decode the Location Area Identifier (LAI).
  • LAI Location Area Identifier
  • the LAI is composed of a mobile country code, a mobile network code and a location area code. From the LAI, the wireless terminal can determine the country in which it is operating. In 304, a subscriber identification is selected based on the decoded network identification. For example, LAI information can be matched with the subscriber identification of the wireless terminal, which includes a mobile country code, a mobile network code, and a mobile subscriber identification number. In various embodiments, the LAI mobile country code and subscriber identification mobile country code are matched or the LAI mobile network code and the subscriber identification mobile network code are matched.
  • the selection of a subscriber identification is based at least in part on the pricing of different wireless networks, the billed account for that connection, a billed account for the wireless service, the application that will use the connection, an application using the wireless service (for example, one subscriber identification for data communication and a different subscriber identification for voice communication) or any other appropriate criteria for selecting a subscriber identification.
  • wireless service is acquired from the wireless network.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment of a process for self-provisioning or authentication of a wireless terminal in a network system.
  • wireless terminal 100 receives information from and transmits information to network center 106, HLR/AuC 108, and provisioning server 110 using wireless signals 102.
  • wireless terminal 100 listens to wireless signals 102 transmitted from network base stations 104 and decodes the mobile network identification from the transmitted information. For example, the wireless terminal scans for the existing wireless system signals. When it finds a network system broadcast control channel (e.g. BCCH in GSM Systems), it decodes the broadcasted information to decode the Location Area Identifier (LAI).
  • the LAI is composed of a mobile country code, a mobile network code and a location area code.
  • the wireless terminal can determine the country in which it is operating.
  • the wireless terminal chooses a Subscriber Identification with the same country code from its ADS.
  • the Subscriber Identification is composed of a mobile country code, a mobile network code, and mobile subscriber identification number.
  • the codes in the Subscriber Identification can be used to match a Subscriber Identification to the local network and/or country.
  • the rest of the Subscriber Identifications stored in the wireless terminal's ADS may be made inactive for the duration of the session.
  • the wireless terminal performs a location update with the wireless network using the chosen Subscriber Identification.
  • the network center, HLR/AuC, and provisioning server 402 searches for the Subscriber Identification in its ADS and retrieves the corresponding Authentication Key.
  • a challenge is generated (RAND) and with the Authentication Key is used to calculate a Response (SRES) using an authentication algorithm (A3).
  • the RAND is sent to the wireless terminal and a response is requested.
  • the wireless terminal uses the RAND with the Authentication Key from its ADS to independently calculate a SRES using encryption algorithm (A3) stored in its SIM.
  • the SRES is sent to the network center and/or HLR/AuC and/or provisioning server 402.
  • authentication is passed if the received SRES matches the locally computed SRES, otherwise the authentication fails.
  • wireless terminal 100 communicates, after authenticating itself using a process similar to 408-420 above, with the provisioning server transmitting information including a country code and a terminal producer.
  • the provisioning server chooses a new Subscriber Identification with a local country code and/or network code.
  • the new Subscriber Identification is added to the ADS of the HLR/AuC corresponding to the wireless terminal (i.e. paired with the wireless terminal's Authentication Key).
  • the provisioning server sends the new Subscriber Identification to wireless terminal 500.
  • wireless terminal 100 adds the new Subscriber Identification to its ADS.
  • wireless terminal 100 reestablishes its connection with the network system with the new Subscriber Identification as the active Subscriber Identification.
  • communication may be established between the wireless terminal and a specific application server (e.g., a proprietary systems' application server or another company's Application Server).
  • a specific application server e.g., a proprietary systems' application server or another company's Application Server.
  • this communication with a specific application server is encrypted.
  • the first subscriber identification and the second subscriber identification are both paired with a single authentication key or the first subscriber identification is paired with a first authentication key and the second subscriber identification is paired with a second authentication key.
  • a second authentication key is received.
  • the subscriber identification and/or the authentication key are received after having been encrypted and need to be decrypted after having been received.
  • the subscriber identification is encrypted and decrypted using an authentication key.
  • a subscriber identification and/or a authentication key is encrypted in an application server, in a wireless network server, or in a combination of an application server and a wireless network server, or in any other appropriate place for the encryption.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
EP17182381.8A 2005-04-29 2006-04-04 Approvisionnement automatique de terminaux sans fil dans des réseaux sans fil Active EP3253092B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/119,401 US8346214B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2005-04-29 Self provisioning of wireless terminals in wireless networks
US11/398,493 US8498615B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2006-04-04 Self provisioning of wireless terminals in wireless networks
EP06749395A EP1875618A4 (fr) 2005-04-29 2006-04-04 Approvisionnement automatique de terminaux hertziens de reseaux hertziens
EP14161608.6A EP2763441B1 (fr) 2005-04-29 2006-04-04 Approvisionnement automatique de terminaux sans fil dans des réseaux sans fil
PCT/US2006/012780 WO2006118742A2 (fr) 2005-04-29 2006-04-04 Approvisionnement automatique de terminaux hertziens de reseaux hertziens

Related Parent Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14161608.6A Division EP2763441B1 (fr) 2005-04-29 2006-04-04 Approvisionnement automatique de terminaux sans fil dans des réseaux sans fil
EP14161608.6A Division-Into EP2763441B1 (fr) 2005-04-29 2006-04-04 Approvisionnement automatique de terminaux sans fil dans des réseaux sans fil
EP06749395A Division EP1875618A4 (fr) 2005-04-29 2006-04-04 Approvisionnement automatique de terminaux hertziens de reseaux hertziens

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3253092A1 true EP3253092A1 (fr) 2017-12-06
EP3253092B1 EP3253092B1 (fr) 2019-06-12

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EP14161608.6A Not-in-force EP2763441B1 (fr) 2005-04-29 2006-04-04 Approvisionnement automatique de terminaux sans fil dans des réseaux sans fil
EP17182381.8A Active EP3253092B1 (fr) 2005-04-29 2006-04-04 Approvisionnement automatique de terminaux sans fil dans des réseaux sans fil

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14161608.6A Not-in-force EP2763441B1 (fr) 2005-04-29 2006-04-04 Approvisionnement automatique de terminaux sans fil dans des réseaux sans fil

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US (6) US8346214B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2763441B1 (fr)

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EP2763441A1 (fr) 2014-08-06
US8897776B2 (en) 2014-11-25
US20120142314A1 (en) 2012-06-07
US8346214B2 (en) 2013-01-01
US9247415B2 (en) 2016-01-26
EP2763441B1 (fr) 2017-09-06
US20120238265A1 (en) 2012-09-20
EP3253092B1 (fr) 2019-06-12
US20130017830A1 (en) 2013-01-17
US8626164B2 (en) 2014-01-07
US8275357B1 (en) 2012-09-25
US20140120912A1 (en) 2014-05-01
US20160134990A1 (en) 2016-05-12
US20150072682A1 (en) 2015-03-12

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