EP3116829A1 - Composition de lait de chaux - Google Patents
Composition de lait de chauxInfo
- Publication number
- EP3116829A1 EP3116829A1 EP15708829.5A EP15708829A EP3116829A1 EP 3116829 A1 EP3116829 A1 EP 3116829A1 EP 15708829 A EP15708829 A EP 15708829A EP 3116829 A1 EP3116829 A1 EP 3116829A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- μηη
- particles
- particle size
- fraction
- cutting step
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 73
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 54
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052806 inorganic carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004653 carbonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052564 epsomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010448 nahcolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010447 natron Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000617482 Kiwa Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2/00—Lime, magnesia or dolomite
- C04B2/02—Lime
- C04B2/04—Slaking
- C04B2/06—Slaking with addition of substances, e.g. hydrophobic agents ; Slaking in the presence of other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/529—Processes or devices for preparing lime water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
- C02F11/143—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using inorganic substances
- C02F11/145—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using inorganic substances using calcium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/145—Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/16—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing anhydrite, e.g. Keene's cement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
- C01P2004/52—Particles with a specific particle size distribution highly monodisperse size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/22—Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00732—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for soil stabilisation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lime milk composition comprising slaked lime particles suspended in an aqueous phase, to its manufacturing process and to its use.
- Suspensions of slaked lime particles sometimes also called lime milk, lime cream or lime slurry are used industrially as reagents (see for example EP 943 590 for producing calcium silicates, in a multitude of applications, in particular civil engineering, more particularly soil treatment, preferably soil stabilization, treatment, in particular conditioning and hygienization, of mineral or organic sludge (in particular manure or similar organic residues) or precipitation processes , where saturation control is critical, in pH adjustment, mineralization of drinking water, neutralization of chemical reactions and aerobic or anaerobic wastewater treatment.
- Such suspensions of slaked lime particles or lime milks are commonly obtained by slaking quicklime in the presence of water or by suspending pulverulent slaked lime.
- the particles obtained are predominantly composed of calcium hydroxide.
- Known milks of lime are described in US2004 / 0258612, WO2005 / 014483, FR2687396, US4464353.
- This slaked lime or calcium hydroxide can obviously contain impurities, namely phases derived from SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , MnO, P 2 O 5 , K 2 O and / or SO 3 , representing globally a few dozen grams per kilogram. Nevertheless, the sum of these impurities, expressed in the form of the aforementioned oxides, does not exceed 8% by weight, preferably 5%, preferably 3% or even 2% of the weight of the slaked lime according to the invention.
- the slaked lime advantageously contains less than 1.5% by weight of Fe 2 0 3 , preferably less than 1% and preferably less than 0.5%.
- This slaked lime may also contain calcium oxide that would not have been hydrated during extinction, just as it may contain CaCO 3 calcium carbonate.
- This calcium carbonate can come either from the initial limestone which is derived from the slaked lime according to the invention (incuits), or from a partial carbonation reaction of the slaked lime in contact with the air.
- the calcium oxide content in the slaked lime in the context of the present invention is generally less than 3% by weight, preferably less than 2% and advantageously less than 1% of the weight of the slaked lime according to the invention. invention. That of calcium carbonate is less than 10% by weight, preferably less than 6% and advantageously less than 4%, even more advantageously less than 3%.
- This slaked lime may also contain MgO magnesium oxide or Mg (OH) 2 or MgCO 3 type derived phases, generally representing a few tens of grams per kilogram. Nevertheless, the sum of these impurities, expressed in the form of MgO, advantageously does not exceed 8% by weight, preferably 5%, preferably 3% or even 2% of the weight of the slaked lime according to the invention.
- the reactivity of quicklime is generally characterized and measured by the procedure disclosed in the European standard EN459-2.
- This standard defines the reactivity of quicklime by t 80 , the time required to reach 80% of the maximum temperature increase generated by the addition of 150 g of quicklime in a volume of water of 600 cm 3 initially to 20 ° C.
- the reactivity of quicklime can also be characterized by t 60 , the time required to reach 60 ° C for a water volume of 600 cm 3 initially at 20 ° C, from the addition of 150 g of quicklime, the value of which is often similar to that of t 80 .
- the described procedure has been refined in order to improve the accuracy and reproducibility of the results and has been tested on several different formulations of lime milks.
- the rate of dissolution of slaked lime in deionized water is measured as an increase in the electrical conductivity of the solution, under conditions at which the solution remains below the saturation threshold relative to with calcium hydroxide.
- 0.1 g of hydrated lime is added to 700 g of water at 25 ° C., which makes it possible to remain well below the solubility threshold of the calcium hydroxide which is approximately 1.5 g. per liter of solution at 25 ° C (see, for example, "Solubilities of Inorganic & Metalorganic Compounds - Volume 2", A. Seidell, WF Linke, 1953, van Nostrand (publ.), 631).
- the reactivity of the milks of lime will be low if the quantity t 90 is at least equal to 15 s.
- the invention aims to overcome many of the disadvantages of the state of the art by providing a milk of lime that can use any source of quicklime and which will be applicable in many areas.
- This lime then advantageously has a reaction behavior (reactivity) that can be homogeneous, controlled and predictable so that it can be used effectively as a reagent in multiple fields of application.
- a lime milk composition as indicated at the beginning, characterized in that said slaked lime particles consist of more than 60% by weight, preferably more than 80% by weight. % by weight, advantageously more than 85% by weight, more preferably more than 90% by weight, in particular more than 95% by weight of slaked lime particles, based on the total weight of slaked lime particles, which have a particle size described by a monomodal particle size distribution profile.
- the milk of lime according to the invention having a monomodal particle size distribution profile means that a population of particles is very predominantly present in the milk of lime. This population therefore comprises relatively similar particle sizes and therefore react substantially at the same speed. In this way, a single particle population is evidenced to prevent intermediate populations from interfering when a reaction is carried out in the presence of lime milk.
- the lime milk of the present invention has a monomodal particle size distribution that can counteract the problems associated with the use of conventional lime milks.
- each grain of lime milk has a dissolution rate similar to other grains which promotes a homogeneous and controlled reaction behavior.
- conventional lime milks typically have a particle size distribution profile that is multimodal (having several peaks) and thus comprises several populations of slaked lime particles. These different particle populations will typically be composed of fine fractions with increased reactivity and coarser fractions with reduced reactivity.
- other intermediate fractions may be present, depending on the patterns of the particle size distribution pattern observed.
- the size distribution profile of Multimodal particles can comprise a significant population that is between 0.1 and 30 ⁇ as well as several populations of coarser agglomerates. Populations between 0.1 and 30 ⁇ have a rapid dissolution rate compared to populations in a higher particle size range. The intermediate fractions therefore react at different speeds.
- the lime milk having a multimodal particle size distribution profile is accompanied by the aforementioned drawbacks, namely that the lime milk exhibits a reaction behavior that is neither homogeneous nor controlled. This does not allow a slow and continuous supply of basic agent (such as calcium hydroxide) in biochemical reactors to avoid unwanted pH variations.
- basic agent such as calcium hydroxide
- the lime milk of the present invention therefore not only makes it possible to provide a lime milk having a monomodal particle size profile but also with a low reactivity. This makes it possible to provide a milk of lime that can be used in targeted applications that require slow reactions such as in biochemical reactors. What is more, this lime milk can be obtained from bright / slaked lime particles which did not necessarily find their utility in the majority of applications of lime milks as they disrupted the homogeneity of the reaction of conventional lime milks or were discarded. It is therefore particularly advantageous to be able to provide a milk of lime whose rate of dissolution is such that calcium hydroxide intake can be assured and supported during the treatment in question.
- the lime milk according to the present invention makes it possible to effectively and reliably limit any undesirable pH variation within the reactor.
- the lime milk with a monomodal particle size distribution profile according to the present invention does not have a distribution of the reaction rate.
- the milk lime composition according to the present invention reacts homogeneously due to the homogeneous distribution of the slaked lime particles in the reaction medium, which is due to the monomodal particle size distribution profile and therefore to the homogeneity of particle size.
- said particles have a size greater than 10 of particles or equal to 10 ⁇ , preferably greater than or equal to 15 ⁇ , a size greater than 50 of particles or equal to 20 ⁇ , preferably greater than or equal to 50 ⁇ plus preferably greater than or equal to 100 ⁇ , in particular greater than or equal to 200 ⁇ , a particle size d 90 greater than or equal to 200 ⁇ , preferably greater than or equal to 300 ⁇ , a particle size d 90 less than or equal to 1 mm as measured by laser diffraction.
- the notation d x represents a diameter, expressed in ⁇ , with respect to which X% by volume of the particles or grains measured are smaller.
- the particles are coarse, in addition to having a monomodal particle size distribution profile.
- the slaked lime composition according to the present invention has a viscosity of less than 300 mPa.s, preferably less than 150 mPa.s, and more preferably less than 50 mPa.s, in particular less than 25 mPa.s as measured by Brookfield standard DV-III rheometer at a rotational speed of 100 rpm.
- the composition is a suspension of slaked lime in the form of milk of lime having a solid content greater than or equal to 5%, advantageously greater than or equal to 10%, preferably greater than or equal to 25%, in particular greater than or equal to 30%, particularly preferably greater than or equal to 40%, relative to the total weight of the suspension.
- the slaked lime particles have a dissolution rate in distilled water, as measured in the EN12485 standard, such that 90% of the slaked lime particles are dissolved after more than 15 seconds, preferably after more than 40 seconds and more preferably after more than 60 seconds.
- the composition according to the invention has a total content of sulfur, phosphorus, sodium and potassium in the range from 0.05 to 2% by weight, preferably from 0.15 to 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the slaked lime.
- the composition according to the invention is a low reactivity milk of lime composition.
- the subject of the invention is also a process for producing milk of lime, comprising the following steps:
- the process according to the present invention has the great advantage of being able to use any type of industrial lime with a chemistry and a reactivity quite standard, without having to resort to lime of high purity at the base, to produce a suspension lime which is easily granulometrically cut.
- the granulometric cutting step may advantageously be a simple removal of a very coarse fraction which may contain calcium carbonate in the form of incuit or any insoluble inorganic impurity, such as, for example, silicates or aluminates, which does not affect the reactivity of the milk obtained lime but makes it more homogeneous and / or also a cut in order to eliminate only the fine particles to keep them for another application and thus enhance the coarser fraction to make a monomodal lime milk according to the present invention.
- the steps of the process according to the invention make it possible to provide a lime milk, in particular of low reactivity, which has a monomodal particle size distribution profile and which will have a particularly suitable reactivity for particular applications as mentioned above.
- the process developed makes it possible to provide lime milks, in particular those with a low reactivity, in a reliable, reproducible and controlled manner, and which uses "cheap" particles in that the process according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a valued composition. particles typically little or not used.
- the method according to the present invention thus makes it possible, by virtue of the combined action of the additive and the granulometric cut, to produce a milk of lime, in particular with a low reactivity compared with conventional lime milks, the reaction behavior of which is homogeneous and controlled. during the treatment and for a wide range of applications, as mentioned above, since the milk of lime has a monomodal particle size distribution profile, the additive making it possible to better control the size of the particles and of keep it over time.
- the term "monomodal" in this context means that the measured differential particle size distribution obtained by conventional measurement methods described above shows either only one mode or peak, preferably evenly distributed around the d-value 50 , a particle size distribution profile dominated by a particle mode, this mode containing more than 60% by weight, preferably more than 80% by weight, advantageously more than 85% by weight, more preferably more than 90% by weight, in particular more than 95% by weight in weight of slaked lime particles, based on the total weight of the slaked lime particles.
- the presence of the additive advantageously makes it possible, as a result of the granulometric cutting, to provide a milk of lime which does not have the disadvantages of conventional lime milks.
- the initial coarse fraction is larger and, after granulometric cutting, comprises particle sizes whose distribution profile is monomodal.
- the reaction behavior of the milk of lime is homogeneous because the particles react substantially at the same speed.
- said additive is added to the aqueous phase of extinction, before or during said extinction, or to quicklime.
- the aqueous phase is formed of water when the additive is added to quicklime, either as a solid powder or as a solution sprayed on quicklime.
- the aqueous phase consists of a solution containing the additive in water when the additive is added before extinction in water.
- the aqueous phase may comprise a solution of the additive when the latter is added during the quenching to the aqueous phase.
- said additive preferably of mineral origin, is chosen from the group consisting of sulphates having at least less a moderate solubility in water greater than or equal to 0.1 g / dm 3 , sulphites having at least a moderate solubility in water greater than or equal to 0.05 g / dm 3 , phosphates having at least one moderate solubility in water greater than or equal to 0.1 g / dm 3 , phosphites having at least moderate solubility in water greater than or equal to 0.1 g / dm 3 , inorganic carbonates having at least one solubility moderate in water greater than or equal to 0.1 g / dm 3 , sulfuric, sulfurous, phosphoric, phosphorous and carbonic acids, and mixtures thereof.
- said sulphates are sulphate salts selected from the group consisting of alkaline sulphates and alkaline earth sulphates and mixtures thereof, in particular Na 2 S0 4 (thenardite), Na 2 SO 4 .10H 2 O ( mirabilite), CaSO 4 (anhydrite),
- CaS0 4 ⁇ -. L 2 0 hemihydrate of CaS0 4 .2H 2 0 (gypsum), of MgS0 4, of MgS0 4 .7H 2 0 (epsomite) and mixtures thereof.
- said sulfites are selected from the group consisting of Na 2 S0 3, NaHS0 3 of of CaS0 3, K 2 S0 3, KHS0 3 and the mixtures thereof.
- said phosphates are salts of phosphates chosen from the group consisting of alkaline salts of phosphates, in particular Na 2 HPO 4 , NaH 2 PO 4 (nahpoite), K 2 HPO 4 (archerite), KH 2 P0 4 and mixtures thereof.
- said inorganic carbonates are selected from the group consisting of alkaline carbonates and alkaline earth carbonates and mixtures thereof, in particular Ca (HC0 3 ) 2 , Mg (HC0 3 ) 2 , NaHCO 3 (nahcolite), Na 2 CO 3 (sodium or natrite), Na 2 CO 3 .H 2 O (thermonatrite), Na 2 CO 3 .10H 2 O (natron) and mixtures thereof.
- a particle size cut is carried out in order to eliminate the very coarse fractions containing, in particular, the incuits or any insoluble organic impurity.
- Said granulometric cutting step is a particle size cutting step of at most 500 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of less than 500 ⁇ and said second fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of more than 500 ⁇ .
- said granulometric cutting step is a granulometric cutting step at at most 400 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of less than 400 ⁇ and said second fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of more than 400 ⁇ .
- said granulometric cutting step is a granulometric cutting step at at most 250 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of less than 250 ⁇ and said second fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of more than 250 ⁇ .
- said granulometric cutting step is a granulometric cutting step of at most 200 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of less than 200 ⁇ and said second fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of more than 200 ⁇ .
- a particle size cut is carried out to remove the fine particles.
- Said particle size cutoff is a particle size cutoff of at least 10 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of more than 10 ⁇ and said second fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of less than 10 ⁇ .
- said granulometric cutting step is a granulometric cutting step of at least 20 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of more than 20 ⁇ and said second fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of less than 20 ⁇ .
- said granulometric cutting step is a granulometric cutting step of at least 50 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of more than 50 ⁇ and said second fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of less than 50 ⁇ .
- said granulometric cutting step is a granulometric cutting step of at least 100 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of more than 100 ⁇ and said second fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of less than 100 ⁇ .
- said at least one granulometric cut comprises first and second grain size cuts with obtaining said first fraction, said second fraction and a third fraction.
- said first granulometric cutting step is a granulometric cutting step at at most 500 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of less than 500 ⁇ .
- said first granulometric cutting step is a granulometric cutting step at at most 400 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of less than 400 ⁇ .
- said first granulometric cutting step is a granulometric cutting step at at most 250 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of less than 250 ⁇ .
- said first granulometric cutting step is a granulometric breaking step of at most 200 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size of less than 200 ⁇ .
- the second or third fraction is formed of particles having a particle size greater than 500 ⁇ , preferably greater than 400 ⁇ and preferably greater than 250 ⁇ , in particular greater than 200 ⁇ .
- said second granulometric cutting step is a granulometric cutting step of at least 10 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size greater than 10 ⁇ .
- said second granulometric cutting step is a granulometric cutting step of at least 20 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size greater than 20 ⁇ .
- said second granulometric cutting step is a granulometric cutting step of at least 50 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed particles having a particle size greater than 50 ⁇ .
- said second granulometric cutting step is a granulometric cutting step of at least 100 ⁇ , said first fraction being formed of particles having a particle size greater than 100 ⁇ .
- the second or third fraction is formed of particles having a particle size of less than 100 ⁇ , preferably less than 50 ⁇ , more preferably less than 20 ⁇ , in particular less than 10 ⁇ .
- said first fraction is formed of particles having a particle size of less than 500 ⁇ , preferably less than 400 ⁇ , preferably less than 250 ⁇ and in particular less than 200 ⁇ and having a particle size greater than 10 ⁇ , preferably greater than 20 ⁇ , preferably greater than 50 ⁇ , in particular greater than 100 ⁇ by any breaking means such as sieving or hydrocycloning.
- the granulometric cutting step to at least 10 ⁇ , preferably at least 20 ⁇ , more preferably at least 50 ⁇ , is carried out by a hydrocycloning step.
- said quicklime is a quicklime having a reactivity t 80 measured according to the reactivity test described in the EN459-2 standard of between 0.5 and 20 minutes, preferably greater than 1 minute; in particular t 80 is less than 10 minutes, preferably less than 5 minutes.
- the quenching is carried out with a water, for example a process water at a temperature of less than or equal to 20 ° C., preferably at 15 ° C., more preferably at 10 ° C., and more particularly at 5 ° C.
- a water for example a process water at a temperature of less than or equal to 20 ° C., preferably at 15 ° C., more preferably at 10 ° C., and more particularly at 5 ° C.
- said extinction is carried out in a lime paste extinguisher.
- the additive is added in an amount of between 0.1 and 2.5% by weight, preferably between 0.1 and 1% by weight, relative to the total weight of quicklime.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the milk lime composition according to the invention in the treatment of aerobic or anaerobic wastewater.
- the lime milk composition according to the present invention is used in the treatment, in particular the conditioning and sanitizing, of mineral or organic sludge (especially manure or similar organic residues) or in precipitation processes.
- the milk lime composition according to the present invention is used in biochemical reactors, more particularly in biochemical reactors of organic acid type.
- Figure 1 is a graph showing an example of monomodal particle size distribution of a lime milk according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a graph illustrating a preferred example of monomodal particle size distribution of a lime milk according to the invention in the presence of MgO.
- the present invention thus relates to a process for producing a lime milk in three stages which makes it possible to produce a lime milk in which the size distribution profile of the particles is monomodal and concerns coarse particles.
- the first step is to extinguish quicklime in a dough extinguisher in the presence of a water-soluble additive to produce an aqueous suspension of lime.
- the second step consists of a granulometric cutting operation, also called granulometric screening, which makes it possible, among other things, to remove inert particles and impurities, such as silica or limestone, from the lime suspension, which may be diluted.
- the third step gets, optionally after dilution, a lime milk whose particle size distribution profile is monomodal and whose content of inert particles is reduced.
- This particular distribution of the size of the monomodal particles makes it possible to obtain a milk of lime homogeneous in particle sizes and whose reactivity is also homogeneous.
- the choice of extinction conditions and grain size cutoff largely depends on the characteristics of the lime milk resulting from the source of quicklime.
- the object of the invention is to produce, independently of the characteristics or qualities of the lime source, a lime milk composition whose particle size distribution profile is monomodal.
- the flexibility provided by the process according to the invention as for the source of lime is not the only advantage. Indeed, the method also makes it possible to use different sources of extinguishing water in contrast to the typically known techniques in which it had to be of high purity.
- a cold water will be preferred to achieve the extinction which allows to form coarser size particles compared to an extinction performed in the presence of water at room temperature.
- the lime milk according to the present invention having said monomodal particle size distribution profile makes it particularly suitable for use in long residence time applications, such as the treatment, in particular the conditioning and the sanitization, of mineral sludge or organic (including manure or similar organic residues), biochemical reactors, and precipitation processes.
- a quicklime obtained by calcination of a limestone sample A comprising less than 1% by weight of MgO and SiO 2 has a water reactivity t 80 of less than 2 minutes, determined according to the procedure described in standard EN459. 2.
- Figure 1 illustrates the particle size distribution of the milk of lime obtained in this example.
- the milk of lime obtained by the above-mentioned treatment method is characterized by a di 0 of 47 ⁇ , a d 50 of 244 ⁇ , a d 90 of 494 ⁇ and a d 25 of 152 ⁇ , a solubility index t 90 , determined according to the EN12485 standard, greater than 60 seconds and a viscosity of less than 10 mPa.s at 20% by weight of solid material measured by Brookfield standard DV-III rheometer at a rotation speed of 100 revolutions per minute.
- EXAMPLE 2 A calcination of a sample of lime B which contains less than 1% by weight of MgO and SiO 2 is carried out and allows to form quicklime having a water reactivity t 80 greater than 5 minutes, determined according to the EN459-2 standard.
- 150 g of the lime mixture comprising dolomite is mixed with the aqueous solution and the reaction is allowed to continue for a residence time of 30 minutes to form a low reactivity slurry of lime.
- a particle size cut at 500 ⁇ is performed on the suspension of whitewash and the particles smaller than 500 ⁇ in the suspension are then diluted to a solids content of 20%, relative to the total weight of the suspension.
- Figure 2 illustrates the particle size distribution of the obtained milk lime slurry.
- the particle size distribution profile is not perfectly monomodal.
- the presence of a majority population in the suspension of whitewash can be isolated to achieve a monomodal particle size distribution profile.
- a granulometric cut at 20 ⁇ would make it possible to obtain such a focus of the majority populations mentioned above, which would thus have a size greater than 20 ⁇ .
- the milk of lime obtained is characterized by a di 0 of 10 ⁇ , a d 50 of 247 ⁇ , a d 25 of 140 ⁇ , a solubility index t 90 , determined according to the EN12485 standard, greater than 60 seconds and a lower viscosity. at 10 mPa.s for a quantity of solid matter of 20% weight, measured by standard Brookfield DV-III rheometer at a rotational speed of 100 rpm.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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BE2014/0157A BE1022069B1 (fr) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Composition de lait de chaux |
PCT/EP2015/054988 WO2015135954A1 (fr) | 2014-03-11 | 2015-03-10 | Composition de lait de chaux |
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EP1840097A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-03 | Carmeuse S.A. | Stabilisation de suspension de lait de chaux |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4464353A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1984-08-07 | Chemlime Corporation | Quicklime slaking process |
BE1006655A5 (fr) * | 1992-01-31 | 1994-11-08 | Lhoist Rech & Dev Sa | Lait de chaux et/ou d'hydroxyde de magnesium. |
EP0943590A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-22 | Redco S.A. | Matériau à base de gypse, procédé de fabrication d'un tel matériau et élément de construction coupe-feu comprenant ce matériau |
AUPQ638600A0 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2000-04-15 | Geo2 Limited | Apparatus for mixing |
US7202197B2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2007-04-10 | Chemical Lime Co. | Organic lime slurry and method of preparation |
BE1015623A3 (fr) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-06-07 | Lhoist Rech & Dev Sa | Suspension aqueuse calco-magnesienne et son procede de preparation. |
BE1016661A3 (fr) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-04-03 | Lhoist Rech & Dev Sa | Composition de chaux pulverulente, son procede de fabrication et son utilisation. |
RU2519285C2 (ru) * | 2008-10-30 | 2014-06-10 | С.А. Луаст Решерш Э Девелопмен | Композиция гашеной извести и способ ее получения |
FI124634B (fi) * | 2010-06-11 | 2014-11-14 | Upm Kymmene Oyj | Menetelmä ja laitteisto kalkkimaidon in-line valmistamiseksi kuiturainakoneen yhteyteen järjestettyyn PCC:n in-line valmistusprosessiin |
BE1021522B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-12 | 2015-12-07 | S.A. Lhoist Recherche Et Developpement | Composition de lait de chaux de grande finesse |
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EP1840097A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-03 | Carmeuse S.A. | Stabilisation de suspension de lait de chaux |
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