EP3105296A1

EP3105296A1 - Adhesive tape

Info

Publication number: EP3105296A1
Application number: EP15704765.5A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Frank Lange; Tanja URBAN
Original assignee: Tesa SE
Current assignee: Tesa SE
Priority date: 2014-02-10
Filing date: 2015-02-09
Publication date: 2016-12-21
Also published as: CN105980502A; CN105980502B; WO2015118137A1; CA2937601A1; JP6499673B2; US20160347973A1; KR20160119848A; JP2017508056A

Abstract

Disclosed is an adhesive tape comprising a carrier consisting of a foil, to one side of which an adhesive substance is applied. The adhesive substance contains a polyisoprene rubber and one or more adhesive resins, the weight ratio of the rubber to the adhesive resin being greater than 1.10. A silicone-based separating agent is applied to the side of the carrier that is not provided with the adhesive substance.

Description

tesa Societas Europaea

Hamburg

description

duct tape

The invention relates to an adhesive tape.

So-called strapping tapes are particularly suitable for bundling objects. Such items are for example tubes, profiles or stacked boxes (strapping application).

Furthermore, the strapping applications include the fixation of moving parts on white appliances (such as refrigerators and freezers or air conditioners), on red devices such as (gas) stoves and generally on electrical appliances such as printers.

In technical jargon, the areas are designated as follows:

• Appliance area: fixation of moving parts of refrigerators, freezers and other household appliances such as gas stoves etc.

• Office Automation: Fixing moving parts of printers, copiers, etc.

Other typical applications of such adhesive tapes are

a) The temporary fixation of larger components such as

Windshields of cars after insertion in the frame until the curing of the PU liquid adhesive to prevent slippage during the curing process.

b) The so-called Endtabbing (Endlagenverklebung) of metal coils with the claim of residue-free redetachability even at low

temperatures

c) The temporary closing of containers or general bonding of surfaces with the requirement for residue-free removability even at low temperatures The residue-free removability (removability) of a (strapping) tape from different substrates depends essentially on the pull-off forces that develop after different periods of time when removing the tape from the respective substrates. Ideally, the peel force increases only slightly or even not at all as compared to the initial one, since with increasing pull-off force the risk increases that either the wearer tears or residues remain behind. Thus, the film carrier may fail in the case of excessive forces and tear and / or splice. Further results of high peel forces can be either the cohesive splitting of the adhesive or also the adhesive failure of the composition by detachment from the support.

In all cases, unwanted residues of the adhesive tape on the substrate, be it in the form of parts of the tape itself or parts of the adhesive.

There is thus a need for a (strapping) adhesive tape which can be universally applied to all substrates relevant for the application, such as, for example, the plastics ABS, PS, PP, PE, PC, POM, such as various metals, such as solvent, Water-based and applied as a powder paints and other solvent-free paints (for example, UV-curing paints), which at the same time adheres to these substrates with sufficiently high bond strengths of usually at least 2.5 N / cm, but still residue-free and damage-free even after a long time Storage at different temperatures (temperature range: -20 ° C to +60 ° C) and UV irradiation can be removed.

Although strapping tapes are used in a wide variety of applications, they have some essential properties to meet the particular requirements placed on them. These are - without this list claims to be exhaustive - a very high tensile strength (maximum tensile strength), a very good tensile strength corresponding to a high modulus at low strains and a low elongation at break, a sufficient but not too high bond strength, a metered bond strength on the own backside, the residue-free redetachability after the stresses of the actual application, the robustness of the wearer against mechanical stress and for some applications also the resistance of the adhesive tape against UV radiation and against many chemicals. While some of the properties are due to the adhesive or other functional layers of the adhesive tape, the extensibility and tensile strength are essentially based on the physical properties of the support material used.

It should not go unmentioned at this point, another disadvantage of the increased bond strength of strapping tapes. This is because with the increase in bond strength also increases the risk of damaging the substrate during removal, for example by lifting paint coatings.

Especially in the case of rapid removal in unfavorable, but in practice occurring acute angles, it may happen at (strapping) tapes already at speed-dependent adhesive forces of more than about 10 N / cm, that the adhesive tape carrier breaks in the z direction and aufspleißt. At the same time, such adhesive forces also make increased demands on the effectiveness of the primer or on the anchoring of the adhesive on the film carrier and on the cohesion of the composition.

An adhesive tape which is to be used as a (strapping) adhesive tape should therefore have the following properties:

• The tape must secure loose parts during transport, ie the tape should have high tear resistance and sufficient bond strength.

• The tape should not stretch much under load, ie the tape should have high F1 -F10% values (high tensile strength values at 1% and 10% elongation) or a high modulus of elasticity.

• The tape must work under different climatic conditions, ie the tape should have a climatic resistance in the temperature range between -20 ° C to 40 ° C and a relative humidity of up to 95%.

• The adhesive tape should be removable in the temperature range between -20 ° C to 40 ° C and a relative humidity of up to 95%, that is, residues due to cohesive failure of the adhesive, mass reels (poor ground anchoring) or supporting gaps should not be observed.

The adhesive tape should be easy to use, that is, the adhesive tape should preferably have a low unwind force, which can be ensured in particular by using a carbamate or silicone release. • The adhesive tape should adhere well to various adhesion reasons and have sufficient cohesion to secure the goods to be transported, ie the adhesive tape may have an adhesive based on natural rubber, SIS rubber or acrylate. The prior art includes tapes, which are used in the field of strapping (bundling), appliance (transport security of moving parts such as drawers, shelves, flaps especially in household appliances, etc.) and in the furniture industry and when used for other applications weaknesses in removing the tape from Substrate in the lower temperature range (below approx. 10 ° C).

There are mainly two different films used for strapping tapes as backing materials:

i) Biaxially oriented PET films with a thickness of between 30 and 60 μm. ii) Monoaxially oriented PP films with a thickness between 40 and 150 μm

Biaxially stretched PET supports are known to be advantageous over monoaxially stretched PP supports (MOPP) because of the higher cold cracking resistance, but earlier tear machine direction (MD) than MOPP, are more expensive and colorless in the marketplace. A coloring of the adhesive tape based on a PET film takes place via a subsequent printing process or coloring of the adhesive. Monoaxially stretched PP films, on the other hand, are cheaper and easily dyeable (easily recognizable), which is a general requirement for adhesive tapes that are to be removed again. Both types of films are due to the high modulus of elasticity under tensile load in the application little stretchy, so well suited. MOPP strapping tapes are typically used to wrap palletized cartons; the foil does not split when peeled off because the paper easily splits on the surface. Up until now, it has only been possible to use MOPP film for surface-protection adhesive tapes if the adhesive adheres so weakly that no adhesive or residual tape with film content remains. There is therefore a need to provide an adhesive tape for surface protection applications, for example, as a transport lock for PC printers, refrigerators, electric and gas stoves or furniture, which has a high adhesion, but is removable without residue and that in particular below normal room temperature - for example between - 20 ° C and +15 ° C. As the temperature decreases, the toughness of a polypropylene film decreases and at the same time the adhesive strength of the adhesive increases. The challenge is to minimize this behavior in the cold and to find a solution to the technical problem by a suitable combination of film and adhesive.

For the functionality of the adhesive tape, the best possible internal strength in the cold of the carrier used and the choice of a suitable adhesive are of great importance. On the one hand, the adhesive must enable secure bonding, that is, the bond strengths on the various substrates must not fall below a certain level. On the other hand, the residue-free redetachability of the adhesive tapes of the different substrates is absolutely necessary, that is, the adhesive must not cohesively fail to peel off, leave deposits or lead by excessive tightening to splitting or tearing of the adhesive tape.

Existing adhesives, which are not optimized for redetachability in the cold, partly lead to the fact that the carrier of the adhesive tape splits or tears when peeling off in the cold. These adhesives often have a dynamic T _g over the sometimes very low application temperatures at which the adhesive tape is deducted.

As a release agent coating compositions are referred to reduce or prevent the adhesion to a material. By way of example, the release agent used is the layer applied to the back of adhesive tape carriers. This layer improves the roll-off behavior of the roll-wound adhesive tape, in which the unwind forces are reduced compared to a non-equipped carrier.

As release agents, inter alia, silicone, fluorinated silicone, silicone copolymers, waxes, carbamates or mixtures of two or more of the substances mentioned are known.

For one-sided adhesive tapes, such as strapping tapes, carbamate lacquers and silicone lacquers are generally used as release.

Carbamate paints have no significant influence on the adhesive properties.

The object of the invention is to achieve a significant improvement over the prior art and to provide an adhesive tape, which is a reduced columns when removing the adhesive tape in the cold at a temperature range between - 20 ° C and up to +15 ° C, in particular, the cold gap strength in the transverse and z-direction is to be improved with jerky load on the wearer.

This object is achieved by an adhesive tape, as characterized in detail in the main claim. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the subclaims. Furthermore, the use of the adhesive tape according to the invention is included.

Accordingly, the invention relates to an adhesive tape with a carrier made of a film, on which an adhesive is applied on one side, wherein the adhesive contains a polyisoprene rubber and one or more adhesive resins, wherein the rubber / adhesive resin weight ratio is greater than 1, 10 and not on the equipped with adhesive side of the carrier, a silicone-based release agent is applied.

Suitable carrier materials for the adhesive tape are films such as BOPP, MOPP, PP, PE, polyesters such as PET, PA, PU, PVC, film laminates, other foams, foamed or metallized films. The films themselves may in turn consist of several individual layers, for example, layers coextruded into a film.

Polyolefins are preferred as the film material, but copolymers of ethylene and polar monomers such as styrene, vinyl acetate, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate or acrylic acid are also included. It may be a homopolymer such as HDPE, LDPE, MDPE or a copolymer of ethylene with another olefin such as propene, butene, hexene or octene (for example LLDPE, VLLDE). Also suitable are polypropylenes (for example polypropylene homopolymers, polypropylene random copolymers or polypropylene block copolymers).

According to the invention, it is possible to use films which have been stretched monoaxially and biaxially excellently as films. Monoaxially stretched polypropylene is characterized by its very high tensile strength and low elongation in the longitudinal direction and is used for example for the production of strapping tapes. Particular preference is given to films based on polyester, preferably polyethylene terephthalate, or in particular polypropylene.

According to a preferred embodiment, the support consists of a film which is a monoaxially stretched film comprising at least 50% by weight of a polypropylene homopolymer and 10 to 25% by weight, preferably 12 to 20% by weight, more preferably 15 wt .-%, consists of a copolymer of ethylene and 2 to 6 mol% of an α-olefin, wherein the α-olefin of the copolymer is a diene having at least four carbon atoms and is preferably selected from the group butene, hexene and / or octene.

The polypropylene homopolymer used is preferably a granulate which contains only polypropylene as the polymer.

The polypropylene homopolymer can also be used in the form of a polypropylene reactor blend. The preparation of such reactor blends is described in EP 0 808 870 A1, EP 0 877 039 A1 and M. Pires et al., J. Appl. Poly. Be. Vol. 92 pp. 2155 to 2162 (2004). They consist of a finely divided, formed during the polymerization mixture of a polypropylene homopolymer and a substantially amorphous ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPR, ethylene propylene rubber). A reactor blend with a high proportion of the EPR copolymer, ie a proportion of 5 to 12 wt .-% (that is, the flexural modulus of the raw material or the modulus of elasticity of the film are less than 1250 MPa) results in admixture with a copolymer of ethylene and octene, soft films.

In a preferred embodiment, a polypropylene reactor blend is contained in the film in addition to the pure polypropylene homopolymer and the copolymer of ethylene and octene as the third polymer component. The compatibility of polypropylene and polyethylene is limited (that is, the adhesion of the two phases to each other is poor), therefore, a reactor blend can serve as a compatibilizer in the polymer blend according to the invention and thus improve the mechanical properties.

A particularly preferred film contains 55 to 80% by weight of a polypropylene homopolymer, 10 to 25% by weight (preferably 15% by weight) of a copolymer of ethylene and octene according to the invention and 10 to 20% by weight (preferably 15% by weight). -%) of an EPR. The EPR can in addition to the invention Main ingredients are also added as an independent raw material, examples of trade names are Vistamaxx® and Versify®.

Another particularly preferred film contains 75 to 90% by weight of a polypropylene impact copolymer, 10 to 25% by weight (preferably 15% by weight) of a copolymer of ethylene and octene according to the invention.

Because of the more uniform distribution in the film, the EPR is preferably used as part of a polypropylene reactor blend. Polypropylene random copolymers are also suitable as compatibilizers for the main components according to the invention, but disadvantageous because of their lower heat stability during coating with the adhesive. For this reason, the film according to the invention also essentially consists of a homopolymer or a polypropylene impact copolymer and not of a random copolymer. The melt index of the polypropylene of the invention (230 ° C) is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5 dg / min (g / 10 min) and crystallite melting point at least 158 ° C and the flexural modulus preferably at least 1400 MPa. The copolymer of ethylene and octene preferably has a melt index of 0.5 to 5 dg / min (190 ° C) and preferably a density of 0.895 to 0.925 g / cm ³ . The ethylene copolymer may also be an α-olefin having four, five, six, seven, nine and more carbon atoms. However, the α-olefin of the copolymer is not propylene (having three carbon atoms) because such mixtures on stripping lead to carrier cleavage, presumably due to the significantly higher glass transition temperature than the copolymers of the present invention.

The film may also be added to PE and PP based masterbatches such as PM2979E4 from Techmer PM. Masterbatch or color granules are plastic additives in the form of granules with levels of colorants or additives that are higher than in the end use. They are added to the natural plastic (raw polymer) for coloring or for changing the properties. Masterbatches increase process reliability compared to pastes, powders or liquid additives and are very easy to process. The film of the adhesive tape according to the invention is obtained by extrusion and stretching in the longitudinal direction using conventional, generally known methods. The film may be undrawn.

The film can be colored and / or transparent.

The stretch ratio in the stretching of the extruded primary film in the longitudinal direction (machine direction) is preferably 1: 5 to 1: 9, particularly preferably 1: 6 to 1: 7.5, very particularly preferably 1: 6 to 1: 6.5. A stretch ratio of 1: 6 indicates that a section of 6 m length of the stretched film is formed from a section of the film of, for example, 1 m in length. The stretching takes place without the width of the primary film substantially decreasing, solely at the expense of the thickness of the film.

The usual film thickness after stretching is between 40 and 150 μηη. Preference is given to 50 to 100 μηη.

As a rule, at least one corona or else flame pretreatment of the side of the film carrier to be coated later with the adhesive takes place in order to better anchor the adhesive to the carrier. A further improvement in adhesion equivalent to the anchoring of the adhesive on the support can be achieved by the use of primers. With these, on the one hand, the surface energy can be adjusted in a targeted manner and, on the other hand, for example when using isocyanate-containing primers, a chemical attachment of the elastomeric adhesive component to the carrier can be pursued. The usual surface application weight of the primer is between 0.1 and 10 g / m ² . Another way to improve the anchoring, is the use of carrier films, which are equipped by coextrusion at the film manufacturer specifically with a favorable for the connection to the pressure sensitive adhesive polymer surface. The adhesive composition comprises a polyisoprene rubber and one or more tackifier resins wherein the rubber / adhesive resin weight ratio is greater than 1.10. Advantageously, the rubber / adhesive resin weight ratio is between 1.10 and 1.60, preferably between 1.30 and 1.50. Preferred polyisoprene rubber is natural rubber. Its Mooney viscosity (conditions 1 + 4, 125 ° C) is preferably between 50 and 110, more preferably between 55 and 75, more preferably at 75. In an advantageous embodiment, the adhesive consists only of rubber and tackifier resins, more preferably only of rubber and tackifier resins, wherein up to 20 wt .-% (based on the total composition) aging protection agents are added.

According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the adhesive consists only of polyisoprene rubber as the elastomer component, more preferably only of natural rubber, to which (in addition to the tackifier resins) the customary and known additives can be added.

Preferably, an adhesive is used whose elastomer consists of the group of natural rubbers or a blend of natural rubbers and / or synthetic rubbers, wherein the proportion of the synthetic rubber in the blend according to a preferred variant is at most as large as the proportion of natural rubber.

The natural rubber or natural rubbers can in principle be made of all available grades such as Crepe, RSS, ADS, TSR or CV grades, depending on the required level of purity and viscosity, and the synthetic rubber or synthetic rubbers from the group of random copolymerized Styrene butadiene rubbers (SBR), butadiene rubbers (BR), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), butyl rubbers (II FR), halogenated butyl rubbers (XIIR), acrylate rubbers (ACM), ethylene Vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA) and the polyurethanes and / or their blends are selected.

Further, it is preferable to add to the rubbers, to improve processability, thermoplastic elastomers in a weight proportion of 10 to 20% by weight, based on the total elastomer content.

Representative may be mentioned at this point especially the most compatible styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) and styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) types.

Rubber adhesives show a good combination of bond strength, tack and cohesion as well as balanced adhesion on almost all relevant substrates and are thus predestined. General information on rubber adhesives is available at Other standard works for adhesive tapes such as the "Handbook of Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Sensitive Technology" by Donatas Satas.

In particular, hydrogenated and nonhydrogenated hydrocarbon resins and polyterpene resins can be used as adhesive resins in the (self) adhesive, for example as main component. Unhydrogenated hydrocarbon resins and rosin-based adhesive resins can also be used. Can an adjustment of the T _g s of the relationship of resins of high softening point can be controlled to resins having low softening point by using different adhesive resins having different softening points, in addition to K / H ratio.

By the term "tackifier resin", the skilled person understands a resin-based substance which increases the tackiness. Preferred resins used are C ₅ -hydrocarbon resins.

In particular, hydrogenated and unhydrogenated hydrocarbon resins and polyterpene resins can be used as adhesive resins in the case of the self-adhesive composition as main component. Among others, hydrogenated polymers of dicyclopentadiene (for example Escorez 5300 series, Exxon Chemicals), hydrogenated polymers of preferably C ₈ and C ₉ aromatics (for example Regalite and Regalrez series, Eastman Inc. or Arkon P series, Arakawa) are particularly suitable. , These can flow by hydrogenation of polymers of pure aromatic streams or based by hydrogenation of polymers based on mixtures of different aromatics. Also suitable are partially hydrogenated polymers of C ₈ and C ₉ aromatics (for example Regalite and Regalrez series, Eastman Inc. or Arkon M, Arakawa), hydrogenated polyterpene resins (for example Clearon M, Yasuhara), hydrogenated C ₅ / C ₉ Polymers (for example, ECR-373, Exxon Chemicals), aromatically modified, selectively hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene derivatives (e.g., Escorez 5600 series, Exxon Chemicals). The aforementioned adhesive resins can be used both alone and in admixture.

Hydrogenated hydrocarbon resins are particularly suitable as a blending component for crosslinkable styrenic block copolymers, as described, for example, in EP 0 447 855 A1, US Pat. Nos. 4,133,731 A and 4,820,746 A, since crosslinking can not be disturbed by the absence of double bonds. In addition, non-hydrogenated resins can also be used if crosslinking promoters, such as, for example, polyfunctional acrylates, are used. Other non-hydrogenated hydrocarbon resins, non-hydrogenated analogs of the hydrogenated resins described above may also be used.

Furthermore, rosin-based resins (for example, foral, foralyn) can be used. The rosins mentioned above include, for example, natural rosin, polymerized rosin, partially hydrogenated rosin, fully hydrogenated rosin, esterified products of these rosins (such as glycerol esters, pentaerythritol esters, ethylene glycol esters and methyl esters) and rosin derivatives (such as disproportionating rosin, fumaric acid-modified rosin, and lime modified rosin).

Optionally, the tackifier resins from bio-based raw materials are polyterpene resins based on α-pinene and / or β-pinene and / or δ-lime or terpene-phenolic resins.

Any combinations of these can be used to adjust the properties of the resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive as desired. It is expressly stated in the description of the state of knowledge in the Handbook of Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Technology by Donatas Satas (van Nostrand, 1989) that the amount by weight of the resins is at most 90.91 (more precisely 100/1, 1) phr (ie 100) Parts by weight of isoprene rubber), preferably 60 to 90 phr.

The adhesive may be added to stabilize conventional additives such as anti-aging agents (antiozonants, antioxidants, sunscreens, etc.).

As additives to the adhesive are typically used:

Plasticizers such as plasticizer oils or low molecular weight liquid polymers such as low molecular weight polybutenes

· Primary antioxidants such as sterically hindered phenols • secondary antioxidants such as phosphites or thiosynergists (thioethers)

• Process stabilizers such as C radical scavenger

• Sunscreens such as UV absorbers or hindered amines

• processing aids

• Net additives

• bonding agent

• End block booster resins and / or

Optionally further polymers of preferably elastomeric nature; suitably usable elastomers include, but are not limited to, those based on pure hydrocarbons, for example, unsaturated polydienes such as natural or synthetically produced polyisoprene or polybutadiene, chemically substantially saturated elastomers such as saturated ethylene-propylene copolymers, α-olefin copolymers, polyisobutylene,

Butyl rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, and chemically functionalized hydrocarbons such as halogen-containing, acrylate-containing, allyl or vinyl ether-containing polyolefins

• Fillers such as fibers, carbon black, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, micro-solid spheres, solid or hollow glass spheres, silica, silicates, chalk

The enumerated substances are again not mandatory, the adhesive also works without these are added individually or in any combination, ie without Zuschlegstoffev

The adhesive in conjunction with said film allows in the range of the usual application temperature, which is between - 20 ° C and + 40 ° C, a residue-free peeling. The usual surface application weight of the dry adhesive is between 10 and 50 g / m ² , preferably between 20 and 40 g / m ² . The silicone-based release agent on the non-adhesive side of the backing is preferably selected from the group consisting of silicone, fluorinated silicone, silicone copolymers and / or mixtures of two or more of the substances mentioned.

The release agent may comprise solvent-containing and / or solvent-free systems, preference being given to solvent-free solvent-containing systems.

The release agent may be radiation-crosslinking (UV or electron beam), condensation or addition-crosslinking, preferably it is addition-crosslinking.

The release agents used are preferably crosslinkable silicone systems. These include mixtures of crosslinking catalysts and so-called thermally curable condensation or addition-crosslinking polysiloxanes. For condensation-crosslinking silicone systems, tin compounds such as dibutyltin diacetate are frequently present as crosslinking catalysts in the mass.

Silicone-based release agents on an addition-curing basis can be hardened by hydrosilylation. These release agents usually comprise the following components:

· An alkenylated polydiorganosiloxane (especially linear alkenyl-terminated polymers),

a polyorganohydrogensiloxane crosslinking agent as well

a hydrosilylation catalyst.

As catalysts for addition-crosslinking silicone systems (hydrosilylation catalysts), for example, platinum or platinum compounds, such as, for example, the Karstedt catalyst (a Pt (O) complex compound) have prevailed.

Furthermore, it is also possible to use photoactive catalysts, so-called photoinitiators, in combination with UV-curable cationically crosslinking siloxanes based on epoxide and / or vinyl ethers or UV-curable free-radical crosslinking siloxanes, such as acrylate-modified siloxanes. Likewise, the use of electron beam curable silicone acrylates is possible. Corresponding systems may also contain other additives, such as stabilizers or leveling agents, depending on the intended use.

Also, photopolymerizable organopolysiloxane compositions can be used. Mention may be given, for example, to masses which are due to the reaction between Organopolysiloxanes having substituted with (meth) acrylate groups, directly to the silicon atoms bonded hydrocarbon radicals and are crosslinked in the presence of a photosensitizer (see EP 0 168 713 B1 or DE 38 20 294 C1). Also useful are compositions in which the crosslinking reaction between organopolysiloxanes having hydrocarbyl substituted with mercapto groups bonded directly to the silicon atoms and organopolysiloxanes having vinyl groups bonded directly to the silicon atoms is induced in the presence of a photosensitizer. Such compositions are described for example in US 4,725,630 A1.

When using the Organopoly- siloxanmassen described for example in DE 33 16 166 C1 having substituted with epoxy groups, directly bonded to the silicon atoms hydrocarbon radicals, the crosslinking reaction is induced by release of a catalytic amount of acid, which is obtained by photodecomposition of added onium salt catalysts. Other cationic-mechanism-curable organopolysiloxane compositions are materials having, for example, propenyloxysiloxane end groups.

Furthermore, fluorinated silicones and / or silicone copolymers can be used. As a release agent according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, an addition-crosslinking silicone system comprising a mixture of or preferably consisting of a vinyl-functionalized polysiloxane as the base polymer, preferably to a level of from 92.5 to 99.5 wt .-%, a methylhydrogensiloxane as a crosslinker and a platinum catalyst used.

Optionally, so-called MQ resins are added as release modifiers and anchoring additives.

In particular, two addition-curing silicone systems will be described below, but these are not intended to limit the scope of possible systems. Optionally, the silicon systems / anchoring additives such as HF 86 from Wacker (a vinyl-functionalized epoxy silane) and / or release modifiers known to the person skilled in the art, such as CRA 17 from Wacker (a vinyl-functionalized siloxane with a so-called MQ resin structure) may be used. The silicone system A is an addition-curing silicone system from Wacker. 9.751000 g of DEH 9155 (a vinyl-functionalized polydimethylsiloxane) is charged with 0.33022 g of V24 (a methylhydrogenpolysiloxane) and 0.0846 g of Kat OL (a platinum catalyst, also known as "Karstedt catalyst") and 10 g of petroleum ether (60/95) mixed.

Silicone System B is an addition-curing silicone system from MomentiveDow Corning. There are 9,751,000 g of SL 6961 SB 7458 (a vinyl-functionalized polydimethylsiloxane) with 0.33031 g SL 43307672 (a Methylhydrogenpolysiloxan) and 0.8030 g SL 6210SL 4000 (a platinum catalyst, also known under the name "Karstedt catalyst" ) and 10 g of petroleum spirit (60/95).

The release coating is preferably applied with a layer thickness of from 0.1 to 5.0 μm, more preferably from 0.2 to 2.5 μm, particularly preferably from 0.43 to 2.0 m.

The silicone systems are applied from the solution (a mixture of xylene and an aliphatic solvent, preferably petroleum spirit 60/95) and dried for example for 2 min 30 s at 1 10 ° C.

For the purposes of this invention, the general term "adhesive tape" encompasses all flat structures such as films or film sections which are expanded in two dimensions, tapes of extended length and limited width, strip sections and the like, and ultimately also diecuts or labels.

The adhesive tape can be rolled up on itself in the form of a roll, that is to say in the form of an Archimedean spiral, and can also be produced with adhesive materials such as siliconized paper or siliconized film.

Inventive adhesive tapes are preferably used in the widths of 9 to 50 mm, in particular 19 to 25 mm and have a preferred thickness of 40 to 200 μηη, preferably 70 to 180 μηη, more preferably 75 to 120 μηη. FIG. 1 shows a typical structure of the adhesive tape according to the invention. The product consists of a film (a) and an adhesive (b). In addition, it is also possible to use a primer (c) for improving the adhesion between the adhesive and the backing and a reverse side release (d). The carrier (a) consists of a monoaxially oriented polypropylene film with a preferred thickness between 30 and 150 μηη.

The adhesive (b) is a mixture of natural rubber or other elastomers and various resins and may optionally also contain plasticizers, fillers and anti-aging agents. The formulation of the adhesive is adjusted so that the ratio of elastomer / resin is chosen so that the T _{g of} the total mixture is in the range of application temperature or even below the minimum application temperature. Further lowering of the T _g by suitable plasticizers or low T _g resins is possible. The preparation and processing of the PSAs can be carried out from solution, dispersion and from the melt. Preferred production and processing methods are carried out from solution as well as from the melt. Particularly preferred is the production of the adhesive from the melt, in particular batch or continuous processes can be used. Particularly advantageous is the continuous production of the PSAs by means of an extruder.

The pressure-sensitive adhesives prepared in this way can then be applied to the carrier by the generally known methods. When processed from the melt, these can be application methods via a nozzle or a calender.

In solution processes, coatings with doctor blades, knives or nozzles are known, to name just a few.

The adhesive tape of the invention shows a good Wiederablosbarkeit of a variety of substrates at temperatures of up to - 20 ° C. On the other hand, however, the reversibility is also given at positive temperatures (+40 ° C), that is, there are no residues due to cohesive failure of the adhesive, Masseumspulen (poor ground anchorage) or a carrier column to observe. In the combination of rubber-based adhesive and silicone according to the invention as a release agent, a partial transfer of the silicone from the back of the support to the adhesive is observed.

EDX measurements (energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, EDX, EDRS or EDS) show an Si content of 21% by weight in the surface analysis of the adhesive of a stored pattern roll.

This very high value speaks for a rather low crosslinking of the silicone varnish, which allows a migration of significant proportions of the silicone release agent from the back of the carrier to the adhesive thereon.

With natural rubber adhesives, no significant loss of adhesive power is measurable. However, a reduction of the bag is noticeable.

However, in the case of acrylate adhesives, namely with inadequate crosslinking of the silicone, silicone coatings lead to in some cases high bond strength depressions due to transfer of the silicone from the coating into the layer of adhesive.

According to the invention, all silicone formulations known to those skilled in the art can be used according to the invention as long as they ensure a suitable silicone transfer to the adhesive.

Due to the properties described, the adhesive tape can be excellently used as a strapping adhesive tape for bundling and palletizing cardboard boxes and other goods, even at low temperatures.

Furthermore, with the adhesive tape moving parts such as doors, flaps, etc. on printers or refrigerators can be excellently fixed during transport from the manufacturer to the seller or on to the buyer, even at low temperatures.

Due to the properties described, the adhesive tape according to the invention can also be used advantageously in the following applications:

a) For the temporary fixation of larger components such as windshields of cars after insertion into the frame to the curing of the PU liquid adhesive to prevent slippage during the curing process. Endtabbing (Endlagenverklebung) of metal coils with the claim of residue-free redetachability even at low temperatures

For temporary sealing of containers or general bonding of surfaces with the requirement for residue-free redetachability even at low temperatures

There is a significantly improved splitting of the support in the cold to observe, in addition, the adhesive tapes are residue-free redetachable.

In the following, the invention is explained in more detail by means of a few examples, without wishing to restrict the invention thereby.

All amounts, parts and percentages are by weight "GT" means parts by weight.

Borealis HC600TF PP homopolymer

Braskem PP C154-01 Z Impact PP copolymer with a

6 wt.% By weight PE and with 3 wt.% By weight of an n-heptane-soluble constituent of an ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPR)

Vistamaxx 6102 ethylene-propylene copolymer, melt index

1.3 g / 10 min (190 ° C / 2.16 kg), density 0.862 g / cm ³

Engage ^IM 8150 copolymer of ethylene and 25% by weight of

Octene, melt index 0.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C / 2.16 kg)

Infuse 9530 copolymer of ethylene and octene (1),

Melt index 5 g / 10 min (190 ° C / 2.16 kg),

Density 0.887 g / cm ³

Escorez 1 102, Exxon hydrogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon resin

Escorez 2184, Exxon aromatic modified aliphatic

HC resin

Regalite R1 125, Eastman aliphatic hydrocarbon resin a) Adhesives:

b) carrier foils:

Carrier film 1 (carrier A):

73% by weight Borealis HC600TF (PP homopolymer (as described))

12% by weight Vistamaxx 6102

15% by weight Engage 8150

A film of a total thickness of 620 to 650 μm and a width of 1400 mm is extruded onto a chill roll via a slot die. This primary film is fed via Vorheizwalzen a Walzenreckwerk conventional design and longitudinally stretched at temperatures of 100 to 135 ° C in the ratio 1: 6.5. The film obtained has a thickness of 80 to 85 μηη and after edge trimming a width of 1200 mm.

The stretched overall film has a tensile force at 10% elongation of 40 in the longitudinal direction

N / 4mm, a breaking strength of 85 N / 4mm and an elongation at break of 35%.

From this film, a self-adhesive tape is made. Carrier film 3 (carrier B):

80% by weight of Braskem C-154 (PP Impact Copolymer)

20% by weight Engage 8150

Carrier production such as carrier film 1. The carrier has a sufficient internal strength in all three spatial directions and high impact strength, even in the cold. S _btt us _r ae

c) Tape:

The silicone release varnish A according to the invention is applied on one side to the film, ie the above-described addition-crosslinking silicone system from Wacker. The release substance is applied as a 5% solution in xylene with a roller applicator. The coating thickness (dry) is 0.15 g / m ² .

As a reference, a commercial carbamate varnish from the class of polyvinyl stearyl carbamates having a melting point between 85 and 1 10 ° C is used. The separating substance is applied as a 2% solution in toluene with a roller applicator and then dried. The coating thickness (dry) is 0.05 g / m ² .

On the corona-pretreated surface of the second side of the support, a prior art primer is applied.

The pressure-sensitive adhesive A is applied to the primer.

The adhesive is applied as a 30% solution in gasoline followed by drying. The glue application is 25 g / m ² . The order from the melt is possible.

After coating, the coated carrier webs are cut on special cutting machines to 19 mm wide and 66 m long rolls and wound up.

Example Example Example

reference

1 2 3

Carrier A A A B

Release Carbamate A A A

Adhesive A A A A

-5 ° C 0 0 0 0

SECTION

-10 ° C 10 0 0 0

-20 ° C 50 0 0 0

-5 ° C 70 0 0 0

HIPS -10 ° C 60 0 0 0

-20 ° C 40 20 10 20

-5 ° C 20 0 0 0

GPPS -10 ° C 30 0 0 0

-20 ° C 70 30 10 30 The table details the results of various patterns.

Test Methods

The measurements are (unless otherwise stated) at a test climate of 23 ± 1 ° C and 50 ± 5% rel. Humidity carried out.

adhesive power

The determination of the bond strength (according to AFERA 5001) is carried out as follows. As a defined primer, galvanized sheet steel with a thickness of 2 mm (supplied by Rocholl GmbH) is used. The glued surface element to be examined is cut to a width of 20 mm and a length of about 25 cm, provided with a handling section and immediately thereafter pressed five times with a steel roller of 4 kg at a feed rate of 10 m / min on the selected primer. Immediately thereafter, the glued surface element is removed at an angle of 180 ° from the primer with a tensile tester (Zwick) at a speed v = 300mm / min and measured the force required for this at room temperature. The measured value (in N / cm) is the average of three individual measurements.

Dynamic glass transition temperature

For purely crystalline systems, there is a thermal equilibrium between crystal and liquid at the melting point T _s . By contrast, amorphous or partially crystalline systems are characterized by the transformation of the more or less hard amorphous or partially crystalline phase into a softer (rubbery to viscous) phase. At the glass transition, in particular in polymeric systems, "thawing" (or "freezing" upon cooling) of the Brownian motion of longer chain segments occurs.

The transition from the melting point T _s (also called "melting temperature", actually defined only for purely crystalline systems; "polymer crystals") to the glass transition point T _G (also "Glass transition temperature", "glass transition temperature") can therefore be considered as flowing, depending on the proportion of the partial crystallinity of the sample investigated.

The glass transition temperature can be given as dynamic or as static glass transition temperature depending on its measurement.

The dynamic glass transition temperature data in this disclosure refers to determination by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) at a low frequency (temperature sweep, measuring frequency: 10 rad / s, temperature range: -35 ° C to 80 ° C, heating rate: 2) , 5 ° C / min; Rheometric Scientific DSR I; parallel plate assembly, measuring head 200 g air-bearing with normal force; temperature control: Peltier element; sample thickness 1 mm: sample diameter 25 mm: preload with a load of 3N; stress of the samples in all measurements 2500 Pa).

The glass transition temperature corresponds to the temperature at which the loss factor (tan δ) has its maximum.

support columns

For the measurement, 20 mm wide test strips of 30 cm in length are stuck bubble-free on the test bed and pressed with a rubber-wound 2 kg roller at a speed of 10 m / min, thereby twice rolled over.

The glued test panels are stored under defined test conditions in the heating cabinet (1 d at 43 ° C), so that a sufficiently good wetting of the primer can be done with the adhesive. Afterwards, the test plates are brought directly from the drying oven into a walk - in climate chamber at - 10 ° C and stored there for another 24 h. After 24 hours, the actual extraction test in the walk-in climate chamber is carried out at the respective selected withdrawal temperature (0 ° C, -5 ° C, -10 ° C and -20 ° C).

The bonded adhesive tape strips are peeled off from the primer under a peel angle of successively 90 ° and then 180 ° and a drawing speed of initially 0.3 m / min and then 30 m / min.

The percentage area coverage of the bond area with adhesive tape residues is evaluated after removal of the adhesive tape. Possible changes include, for example, pressure-sensitive adhesive residues, adhesive tape residues due to carrier gaps, ghosting (= gossamer tape visible, non-adhesive), discoloration, etc.

Melt flow index "melt flow ratio" (MFR)

The melt flow index "Melt Flow Ratio" (MFR) is measured according to ISO 1 133. For polyethylenes this is determined at 190 ° C and a weight of 2.16 kg, for polypropylenes at a temperature of 230 ° C.

Flexural Modulus (Flexural Modulus)

The test is carried out according to ASTM D 790 A (2% Secant).

crystallite

The crystallite melting point is determined as usual according to ISO 3146 with DSC and a heating rate of 10 K / min.

density

The density is measured according to ASTM D 792.

Klebharzerweichungstemperatur

The adhesive resin softening temperature is carried out according to the relevant method known as Ring and Ball, which is standardized according to ASTM E28.

To determine the adhesive resin softening temperature of the resins, a Ring-Kugel-Automat HRB 754 from Herzog is used. Resin samples are first finely ground. The resulting powder is placed in a brass cylinder with bottom opening (inner diameter at the upper part of the cylinder 20 mm, diameter of the bottom opening of the cylinder 16 mm, height of the cylinder 6 mm) and melted on a heating table. The filling amount is chosen so that the resin after melting completely fills the cylinder without supernatant. The resulting specimen, including the cylinder, is inserted in the sample holder of the HRB 754. Glycerol is used to fill the tempering bath, provided that the adhesive resin softening temperature is between 50 ° C and 150 ° C. At lower Klebharzerweichungstemperaturen can also be used with a water bath. The test balls have a diameter of 9.5 mm and weigh 3.5 g. In accordance with the HRB 754 procedure, the ball is placed above the specimen in the temperature control bath and deposited on the specimen. 25 mm below the cylinder bottom there is a catch plate, 2 mm above this a light barrier. During the measuring process, the temperature is increased at 5 ° C / min. In the temperature range of the adhesive resin softening temperature, the ball begins to move through the bottom opening of the cylinder until it eventually stops on the catch plate. In this position, it is detected by the photocell and registered at this time, the temperature of the bath. There is a double determination. The adhesive resin softening temperature is the average of the two individual measurements.

Claims

claims

1 . Adhesive tape with a carrier made of a film on which an adhesive is applied on one side, wherein

the adhesive comprises a polyisoprene rubber and one or more adhesive resins, the rubber / adhesive resin weight ratio being greater than 1.10,

on the non-adhesive side of the carrier a silicone-based release agent is applied.

2. Adhesive tape according to claim 1,

characterized in that

the film is a monoaxially stretched film comprising at least 50% by weight of a polypropylene homopolymer and from 10 to 25% by weight, preferably 15% by weight, of a copolymer of ethylene and from 2 to 6% by mole of an α Olefin, wherein the α-olefin is a diene having at least four carbon atoms, preferably selected from the group of butene, hexene and / or octene.

3. Adhesive tape according to claim 1 or 2,

characterized in that

the polypropylene homopolymer is a granulate containing as polymer only polypropylene.

4. Adhesive tape according to at least one of the preceding claims

characterized in that

the film contains 55 to 80% by weight of a polypropylene homopolymer, 10 to 25% by weight of a copolymer of ethylene and 2 to 6% by mole of an α-olefin and 10 to 20% by weight of an EPR.

5. Adhesive tape according to at least one of the preceding claims

characterized in that

The stretching ratio in the stretching of the extruded primary film in the longitudinal direction is 1: 5 to 1: 9, preferably 1: 6 to 1: 7.5, more preferably 1: 6 to 1: 6.5.

6. Adhesive tape according to at least one of the preceding claims

characterized in that

the film thickness after stretching between 40 and 150 μηη, preferably 50 to 100 μηη is.

7. Adhesive tape according to at least one of the preceding claims

characterized in that

the rubber / adhesive resin weight ratio is between 1.10 and 1.60, preferably between 1.30 and 1.50.

8. Adhesive tape according to at least one of the preceding claims

characterized in that

the polyisoprene rubber is a natural rubber.

9. Adhesive tape according to at least one of the preceding claims

characterized in that

the Mooney viscosity (conditions 1 + 4, 125 ° C) of the polyisoprene rubber, preferably natural rubber, is between 50 and 110.

10. Adhesive tape according to at least one of the preceding claims

characterized in that

the adhesive is selected from the group of natural rubbers or from any blend of natural rubbers and synthetic rubbers.

1 1. Adhesive tape according to at least one of the preceding claims

characterized in that

the silicone-based release agent on the non-adhesive side of the backing is selected from the group consisting of silicone, fluorinated silicone, silicone copolymers and / or mixtures of two or more of said materials.

12. Adhesive tape according to at least one of the preceding claims

characterized in that

be used as a release agent crosslinkable silicone systems.

13. Adhesive tape according to at least one of the preceding claims

characterized in that

the silicone system used is an addition-crosslinking silicone system comprising a mixture of a vinyl-functionalized polydimethylsiloxane, a methylhydrogenpolysiloxane) and a platinum catalyst.

14. adhesive tape according to at least one of the preceding claims,

characterized in that

as adhesive resins such based on hydrogenated, partially hydrogenated or non-hydrogenated hydrocarbon resins, terpene phenols and rosin esters are used.

15. Use of the adhesive tape according to at least one of the preceding claims as a fixing adhesive tape for securing moving parts to printers, photocopiers, household appliances such as refrigerators and freezers, electric and gas cookers so furniture.

16. Use of the adhesive tape according to at least one of the preceding claims as a strapping adhesive tape for bundling and palletizing cardboard and other goods.