EP3198097A1 - Möbelscharnier - Google Patents
MöbelscharnierInfo
- Publication number
- EP3198097A1 EP3198097A1 EP15762545.0A EP15762545A EP3198097A1 EP 3198097 A1 EP3198097 A1 EP 3198097A1 EP 15762545 A EP15762545 A EP 15762545A EP 3198097 A1 EP3198097 A1 EP 3198097A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- hinge
- furniture
- hinge part
- furniture hinge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
- E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
- A47B2220/0061—Accessories
- A47B2220/0069—Hinges
- A47B2220/0072—Hinges for furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1066—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
- E05F1/1075—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/499—Spring tensioners; Tension sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a furniture hinge with a mounting portion and a connected thereto via a multi-axis articulated hinge part, wherein a spring biases the hinge directly or indirectly, at least in a portion of the adjustment of the hinge member relative to the mounting portion, and wherein the spring between two spring bearings or is tensionable.
- Such furniture hinges are used, for example, to move a hinged flap between an open and a closed position.
- flap fittings used in furniture and used in the field of wall units.
- the flaps are pivotable about a horizontal axis.
- the flap fitting In the impverfahrweg between the opening movement and the closing movement should such a flap fitting ideally hold the flap in an intermediate position automatically.
- the flap In the area of the opening stroke must the flap can be held reliably and stably, so that it automatically no longer falls into the closed position.
- the flap In the area of the closing stroke, the flap should be reliably pulled into the closed position.
- furniture hinges are used in which spring-biased cams are used with complex control geometry.
- This object is achieved in that the spring is adjusted during the adjustment of the hinge part of the opening in the closed position and / or during the adjustment of the closing in the open position in the region of its two spring bearings.
- the invention now goes another way.
- both spring bearings are adjusted during the opening and / or closing movement.
- the second spring bearing can be carried during the movement sequence, so that the spring force of the spring can be regulated during the movement sequence.
- you can make a comparative reduction or adjustment tailored to the respective application.
- a hinge variant can also be implemented in which the second spring bearing is adjusted in the direction of the closing stroke in the region of the closing stroke, thereby reducing the spring tension.
- a possible barnscham ier is such that the two spring bearings are adjusted in opposite directions to achieve additional tension of the spring.
- the furniture hinge according to the invention can be on the adjustment of the two spring bearing, in particular also small-sized, run, as can be dispensed with complex control mechanisms, such as cams.
- At least one of the spring bearings is linearly adjustable by means of a linear guide or pivotable about an axis.
- a linear guide With a linear guide, a directed movement can be realized.
- a comparatively large adjustment stroke is achieved in a linear guide in a small space.
- the second spring bearing is pivotable about an axis in order to effect the adjustment stroke on the second spring region.
- the second spring bearing is adjustable by means of a guide on an arcuate path. In particular, this arcuate path can be designed such that the spring bearing performs a combined linear and pivotal movement.
- arcuate or pivotable spring bearings can also vary the torque which is induced in the region of the spring bearing, vary.
- a particularly preferred variant of the invention is such that the spring is coupled by means of the two spring bearings to a respective lever, wherein the levers are mutually pivotable.
- these two levers can be offset, for example, together. Due to the offset, both spring bearings can be adjusted. As a result of the pivoting of the lever, the spring bearings can also be adjusted against each other.
- the articulated connection is indirectly or directly coupled by means of an actuating unit with the two spring bearings, and that by means of the adjusting unit, the spring bearings are adjusted.
- a simple hinge construction can be realized by acting on the connecting portion of the connecting portion of the two levers to which the spring bearings are coupled.
- the actuator may act directly on the hinge point between the two levers or be coupled to this joint.
- the setting unit is designed as a movable lever, which is indirectly or directly coupled via a hinge forming a first axis of rotation to the hinge connection.
- a possible variant of the invention may be such that a spring bearing is connected to a spring tensioner, by means of which the distance between the spring bearings is adjustable. With the spring tensioner, the spring force can be adjusted to different valve weights, for example.
- a further preferred variant of the invention is such that the opening movement of the hinge part and / or the closing movement of the hinge part can be damped at least in regions by means of a damping element. With the damping element, the flap or door, which is hinged to the furniture hinge, gently pulled into the open or closed position, while the damping force of the tensile force of the spring entge counteracts. If it is provided that the damping element dampens both in ⁇ réellesais in the closing direction, then the parts cost for the furniture hinge can be minimized.
- the damping element can be designed as a rotary damper or preferably as a linear damper and in particular as a fluid damper.
- Linear damper have compared with rotary dampers a comparatively simpler structure, which has a beneficial effect on furniture hinges that are manufactured as a mass product.
- the damping can then be easily integrated into the furniture hinge, if it is provided that the damping element in the functional area between the hinge connection and the spring is effective.
- the invention also relates, in particular, to a piece of furniture with a furniture body and a flap or door hinged thereto by means of a furniture hinge, wherein the manual force required during the opening and / or closing movement remains approximately constant.
- the required manual force remains constant with a deviation of +/- 30% in order to create the impression of the most harmonious sequence of movements possible for a user.
- Hand force is the force that must be applied to the actuator of the flap or door to move the flap or door to the open and / or closed position.
- a furniture hinge in a first end position of a folded hinge part with the hinge housing closed, the furniture hinge of Figure 1 with the hinge housing open, a section of the furniture hinge of Figure 2 in the region of a hinge element, the detail of the furniture hinge of Figure 3 in a perspective view at teilausgeklapptem Hinge part, the detail of the furniture hinge of Figure 4 in a side view, the furniture hinge of Figure 2 in a second end position with unfolded hinge part and a section of the furniture hinge of Figure 6 in the region of the hinge element.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of a furniture hinge 10 in a first end position of a folded hinge part 20 with the hinge housing 31 closed.
- the hinge part 20 serves for coupling a door or flap and can, as in the present case be designed as a hinge arm.
- the hinge housing 31 forms a mounting portion 30 of the furniture hinge 10 with three mounting receptacles 32.1, 32.2, 32.3.
- the hinge housing 31 is closed by a housing cover 33.
- Sedeckel 33 are provided a linear guide 34 and an adjustment opening 35 as openings. Attachment points of a first articulation 41.1, a second articulation 41.2 and a pivot 81 are embedded in the housing cover 33.
- the hinge part 20 is pivotally connected via a multi-axis articulated connection 40 with the attachment portion 30.
- a first and a second adjusting screw 22.1, 22.2 are arranged. On both sides of the spine 24 side legs 23 close.
- the hinge part 20 carries a connecting element 21 which has connecting hooks 21.1, 21.2.
- the lateral limbs 23 merge into a joint guide 26 via a widening region 25 which is reinforced with an embossment 25.
- a sixth joint 41.6 and a seventh joint 41.7 of the multi-axis articulated connection 40 are arranged.
- the multi-axis articulated connection 40 is connected via the first and the second joint 41.1, 41.2 to the fastening portion 30 and via the sixth and seventh joint 41.6, 41.7 to the hinge part 20.
- a lever Opposite to the articulated connection 40 is a lever, which in the present case is designed as a spring compressor 80, is attached to the attachment section 30 via the rotary joint 81.
- the spring compressor 80 is associated with a clamping element 84 consisting of a knurled screw 84.1 with a knurled head 84.2 and a carriage 84.3 with an attached spring bearing 84.4.
- the carriage 84.3 is slidably mounted on a slide rod 83.
- the slide rod 83 and the knurled screw 84.1 are fixed on the end to a common base 82, which establishes the connection to the attachment portion 30 of the furniture hinge 10.
- a spring 76 is mounted, which is fastened with its opposite end to a spring bearing 74.
- the spring bearing 74 is connected via a pin 74 at the end with a first lever, which in the present case is designed as a connecting lever 72.
- the connecting lever 72 is guided with a guide pin 73 in the mounted on the housing cover 33 linear guide 34.
- the hinge part 20 of a cabinet door or a flap and the attachment portion 30 are associated with a body of a piece of furniture, not shown.
- the connecting element 21 engages with the connecting hooks 21.1, 21.2 in an unillustrated connecting piece, which is fastened to the cabinet door or the flap.
- the cabinet door or the flap can be aligned with respect to the body.
- the attachment portion 30 is secured by means not shown fastening means, which are guided by the mounting receivers 32.1, 32.2, 32.3, to the body.
- the spring 76 causes from a certain position of the hinge part 20 an automatic opening of the cabinet door or the flap. Accordingly, the spring 76 pulls the hinge part 20 when closing the cabinet door or the flap on its last movement section back to its first end position.
- the bias of the spring 76 and the torque acting around the pivot 81 due to a distance variation between the pivot 81 and the spring bearing 84.4 be adapted to the respective mounted cabinet door or flap, so that cabinet doors or flaps with different weights or dimensions described can be opened or closed.
- FIG. 2 shows the furniture hinge 10 from FIG. 1 with the hinge housing 31 open. Identical components are designated as introduced in FIG.
- the hinge housing 31 is closed at the rear with a housing rear wall 36, which has the same feedthroughs, joint receptacles and mounting receivers 32.1, 32.2, 32.3 as the housing cover 33 shown in FIG.
- Components of the furniture hinge 10 can be held or guided between the housing cover 33 and the housing rear wall 36.
- the furniture hinge 10 can be mounted both on the right and left sides of a cabinet body, wherein either the housing rear wall 36 or the housing cover 33 rests against the cabinet wall.
- a first articulated lever 42.1 of the multi-axis articulated connection 40 is arranged between the seventh articulation 41.7 on the articulation guide 26 of the articulated part 20 and a fifth articulation 41.5 displaceable in its position.
- a second articulated lever 42.2 shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 6 is arranged between the sixth articulation 41.6 on the articulation guide 26 of the hinge part 20 and a third articulation 41.3 which is likewise displaceable in its position.
- a third articulated lever 42.3 is rotatably attached to the hinge housing 31 by means of the second articulation 41.2.
- the third articulated lever 42.3 is connected in its central region via a fourth joint 41.4 also approximately centrally with the second articulated lever 42.2 rotatable.
- An approximately triangular joint element 43 is rotatably connected to the hinge housing 31 at a corner via the first joint 41.1. At an opposite corner of the joint element 43, it is rotatably connected to the second articulated lever 42.2 via the third joint 41.3. At a third, away from the multi-axis articulated joint 5 corner 40 of the joint member 43, a first axis of rotation 44 is arranged in the form of another hinge axis.
- the joint member 43 is rotatably connected to one end of a bent movable lever 70 here.
- the joint element 43 has two spaced and oppositely arranged joint plates 43.1, 43.2, wherein in the representation selected in Figure 2, the front first hinge plate 43.1 can be seen.
- the rear second hinge plate 43.2 shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 is concealed by the first hinge plate 43.1.
- a guide 46 is provided in the form of slots aligned in each case in the direction toward the first joint 41.1. Between the guide 46 and the first joint 41.1, an adjusting element 50 is arranged.
- a linear damping damping element 60 is mounted with a guide member 45 rotatably and slidably in the slots 46 of the guide. At its opposite end, the damping element 60 is rotatably attached to the movable lever 70 with an abutment 61.
- the movable lever 70, the base 82 of the spring compressor 80 and the connecting lever 72 are each connected to each other at the end via a hinge axis 71.
- the multi-axis articulated connection 40 forms a known 7-articulated connection between the hinge part 40 and the attachment section 30.
- the third articulated lever 42.3 about the second joint 41 .2 and the joint member 43 with its first and second hinge plate 43.1, 43.2 rotated about the first joint 41.1.
- the first axis of rotation 44 in the selected representation is pivoted clockwise about the first link 41 .1.
- the first axis of rotation 44 crosses the connecting line between the guide member 45 and the abutment 61 and thus between the support bearings of the damping element 60.
- the distance between the guide member 45 and the abutment 61 is increased until the guide member 45, the first axis of rotation 44 and the anvil 61 lie in line. If the joint element 43 continues to rotate beyond the first joint 41.1 beyond this point, the distance between the guide element 45 and the abutment 61 decreases again.
- the movement takes place in the reverse order.
- the damping element 60 passes through a maximum deflection within the adjustment movement. In the continuing rotational movement, the deflection of the damping element 60 is reduced again.
- the damping element 60 used acts only in an adjustment direction when pushing the damping element 60 damping. In the described motion sequence therefore takes place until reaching the maximum deflection of the damping element 60 no damping of the movement of the joint member 43 and the hinge member 20. After the maximum deflection, the damping element 60, however, acts dampening on the movement of the joint member 43 and thus transmitted through the multi-axis Articulated connection 40, on the movement of the hinge part 20. Since the adjustment of the damping element 60 both at Ein- flaps as well as when unfolding the hinge part 20 is reversed, takes place before reaching one of the end positions of the hinge part 20, a damping of its movement. As a result, both a muted opening and a muted closing of a cabinet door or flap fastened to the hinge part 20 are achieved with only one damping element that damps linearly in one direction.
- the hinge part 20 If the hinge part 20 is opened so far against the action of the spring 76 that the first axis of rotation 44 crosses the connecting line between the first joint 41 .1 and the hinge axis 71, the pressure force transmitted by the movable lever 70 causes a torque in the clockwise direction and thus From this moment, the transmitted spring force supports the movement of the hinge part 20.
- the hinge part 20 By a corresponding design of the spring 76 is achieved that the hinge part 20, after he was partially opened , automatically unfolds to its open end position. The movement is damped by the damping element 60 before reaching the open end position. Accordingly, the reverse movement sequence when folding the hinge part.
- the spring force acts first the folding of the hinge part 20 before, after the first axis of rotation 44 has crossed the line connecting the first hinge 41 .1 and the hinge axis 71, in the direction of movement of the hinge part 20 acts.
- the last movement section of the hinge part 20 is automatically engaged during folding.
- the clamping element 84 of the spring compressor 80 By the clamping element 84 of the spring compressor 80, the bias of the spring 76 and the torque generated by the spring 76 can be adjusted so that an automatic movement of the hinge part is made possible with different heavy, guided by the hinge part 20 cabinet doors or flaps.
- the position of the carriage 84.3 is displaced along the slide rod 83 with the aid of the knurled screw 84.1.
- the damping stroke of the damping element 20 can be carried out differently during folding and unfolding of the hinge part 20.
- first a comparatively large angular range of the guide element 45 is traversed with a correspondingly large adjustment of the damping element 60.
- a comparatively small angular range is traversed with a correspondingly smaller adjustment of the damping element 60.
- the damping stroke when opening the hinge part 20 is selected to be smaller than the damping stroke when folding the hinge part 20.
- the first axis of rotation 44 as Einkoppeltician for the spring force in the joint element 43 already after a short rotational movement about the first joint 41.1
- the connecting line between the first joint 41.1 and the hinge axis 71 crosses.
- the spring force thus acts counter to the movement of the joint element 43 and thus of the hinge part 20 only in a first small range of movement, in order subsequently to act over a large range of movement in the direction of movement of the joint element 43 and thus of the hinge part 20.
- the spring 76 thus acts over a large range of movement of the hinge part 20 in the direction of an open position of an attached to the hinge part 20 cabinet door or flap and only in close proximity to the closed position to the effect that the cabinet door or the flap is closed.
- FIG. 3 shows a detail of the furniture hinge from FIG. 2 in the region of a hinge element 43 when the hinge part 20 is folded in.
- the housing cover 33 and the first hinge plate 43.1 of the hinge element 43 are shown semitransparent in order to provide a view of the components lying behind them.
- the guide element 45 as a support bearing of the damping element 60 is mounted in the guide 46 on the joint element 43.
- the guide 46 is executed by elongated holes, which are mounted congruently both in the first hinge plate 43.1 as in concealed second hinge plate 43.2. The guide 46 thus enables a rotational movement and a linear adjustment of the guide element 45 mounted therein.
- the elongated holes are aligned at a distance from the first axis of rotation 44 in the direction of the first joint 41 .1.
- the adjusting element 50 is arranged between the guide 46 and the first joint 41 .1.
- the adjusting element 50 is rotatably mounted between the first and the second joint plate 43. 1, 43. 2 of the joint element 43.
- a tool engagement 51 is introduced for this purpose in a corresponding opening of the first joint plate 43.1.
- the adjusting element 50 is furthermore provided by an eccentric 52 having a first and a second eccentric disk 52.1, 52.2 educated.
- Each eccentric disc 52.1, 52.2 is assigned to the circumference of a latching cam 52.3, 52.4.
- the eccentric discs 52.1, 52.2 are spaced by an axis 53.
- the eccentric 52 can be rotated such that it covers a part of the elongated holes of the guide 46 with its outer circumference and its latching curves 52.3, 52.4.
- an adjustable variable end 46.1 with the eccentric 52 as a stop for the guide element 45 is created on the first joint 41 .1 facing region of the guide 46.
- a fixed end 46.2 limits the guide 46.
- the guide member 45 When folding the hinge part 20 in the illustrated closed position, the guide member 45 is pressed by the movement of the counteracting damping element 60 against the variable end 46.1 of the guide. By turning the adjusting element 50, the stop for the guide element 45 corresponding to the latching curves 52.3, 52.4 can be moved. In this way, the position of the guide element 45 in the folded-in position of the hinge part 20 shown is predetermined by the adjustment element 50 in the effective direction of the damping element 60. By adjusting the 50 thus the adjustment of the damping element 60 and thus the damping stroke when folding the hinge part 20 can be adjusted. In the case of the setting of the adjusting element 50 shown in FIG. 3, which permits a maximum linear movement of the guide element 45 in the guide 46, a smallest adjustable damping stroke results.
- the tool engagement 51 of the adjustment element 50 is covered by the housing cover 33.
- the hinge part 20 is opened, the tool engagement 51 pivots into the region of the adjustment opening 35 of the housing cover 33. The adjustment of the damping stroke can then take place when the cabinet door or flap is open.
- FIG. 4 shows the section of the furniture hinge 10 from FIG. 3 in a perspective view in a partially opened position of the hinge part 20.
- the first hinge plate 43.1 of the hinge element 43 is shown transparent.
- the piston rod 63 of the damping element 60 which is partially covered by the cover 62, has at its end a guide element receptacle 64 in which the guide element 45 designed as a transverse pin is held.
- an actuating element 65 is formed in the form of a lug. In the illustrated position of the hinge part, the actuating element 65 is aligned with the axis 53 of the adjusting member 50 and is applied to this.
- the guide member 45 By the actuator 65, the guide member 45, regardless of the setting of the adjusting member 50, moved to the fixed end 46.2 of the guide 46.
- the guide member 45 When unfolding the hinge part 20 from its closed end position in its open end position, therefore, the guide member 45 is forcibly moved from the variable end 46.1 of the guide 46 to its fixed end 46.2 and held there. The position of the guide member 45 during the opening of the hinge part 20 is thereby fixed.
- the damping stroke of the damping element 60 when unfolding the hinge part 20 is fixed, while the damping stroke can be adjusted by the adjustment member 50 when folding the hinge part 20.
- FIG. 5 shows the detail of the furniture hinge 10 from FIG. 4 in a side view when the hinge part 20 is partially unfolded.
- the first hinge plate 43.1 is shown partially transparent.
- the guide 46 has been pivoted with the guide element 45 during the unfolding of the hinge part 20, starting in the closed position shown in Figure 3, clockwise about the first joint 41 .1.
- the adjusting element 65 has been aligned with the axis 53 of the adjusting element 50 and the guide element 45 is pressed against the fixed end 46. 2 of the guide 46.
- the piston rod 63 of the damping element 60 is inserted by the guide member 45 in the damping element, whereby the damping is effected.
- the damping Hub is fixed by the fixed positioning of the guide member 45 at the fixed end 46.2 of the guide 46.
- FIG. 6 shows the furniture hinge 10 from FIG. 2 in a second end position with the hinge part 20 unfolded.
- the first hinge plate 43.1 is not shown.
- the second hinge plate 43.2 of the hinge element 43 is pivoted about the first hinge 41 .1.
- the first axis of rotation 44 has changed with respect to its position shown in FIG. 2 to the opposite side of the damping element 60 and has crossed the connecting line between the guide element 45 and the abutment 61.
- the control element 65 is guided past the axis 53 of the adjustment element 50, but is still in contact with the guide element 45 at the fixed end 46.2 of the guide 45.
- the hinge axis 71 pivots as a connection point between the movable lever 70, the connecting lever 72 and the base 82 of the spring compressor 80 about the rotary joint 81 shown in FIG.
- the rotation is in the present representation in a clockwise direction.
- the spring 76 is relaxed and the energy released is transmitted via the movable lever 70 to the multi-axis articulated connection 40 and thus the pivot arm 20.
- the movable lever 70 and the connecting lever 72 are arranged and shaped so that they do not cross the positions of the fastening receptacles 52.1, 52.2, 52.3 in their movement between the two end positions, regardless of the setting of the spring compressor 80 or the setting member 50.
- fasteners can be passed through the mounting receivers 52.1, 52.2, 52.3, without blocking the movement of the hinge part 20.
- FIG. 7 shows a section of the furniture hinge 10 according to FIG. 6 in the region of the hinge element 63.
- the first hinge plate 63.1 of the hinge element 63 and the housing cover 33 are shown partially transparent.
- the guide element 45 is held on the fixed end 46.2 of the guide 46, whereby the deflection of the damping element 60 is fixed in this position of the hinge element 63 and thus of the hinge part 20.
- the spring 76 is further expanded or relaxed during the opening operation or during the closing operation. This is effected by the pivoting of the two levers (spring compressor 80 and connecting lever 72 against each other.) Both spring bearings 84.4 and 75 move simultaneously while the spring bearing 84.4 pivots about the pivot 81, the spring bearing 74 is displaced linearly by means of the linear guide 34. The offset takes place In the depth direction of the furniture hinge 10.
- the control of the movement of the spring bearing 74 is controlled so that it in the closed position shown in FIG. 2 in the direction of the spring bearing 84.4 is moved. Thus, therefore, a reduction of the spring tension is achieved by the displacement.
- the spring bearings 74 and 84.4 are displaced in opposite directions.
- an additional spring tension is achieved.
- an equalization of the spring force can be achieved such that the most uniform hand force is required to spend the flap from the closed to the open position or vice versa.
- the displacement of the spring bearing 74 takes place by means of the movable lever 70. This thus assumes the function of an actuating unit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15762545T PL3198097T3 (pl) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-04 | Zawias meblowy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014113967.4A DE102014113967B4 (de) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Möbelscharnier und Möbel |
PCT/EP2015/070270 WO2016045943A1 (de) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-04 | Möbelscharnier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3198097A1 true EP3198097A1 (de) | 2017-08-02 |
EP3198097B1 EP3198097B1 (de) | 2021-05-05 |
Family
ID=54072828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15762545.0A Active EP3198097B1 (de) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-04 | Möbelscharnier |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10294705B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3198097B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2017532469A (de) |
CN (1) | CN107208438B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014113967B4 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3198097T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2688726C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016045943A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT516812B1 (de) * | 2015-01-29 | 2019-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil |
CN105781291B (zh) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-08-25 | 佛山市天斯五金有限公司 | 具有缓冲功能的门铰链 |
AU2018254677B2 (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2024-03-14 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Furniture board having a flap fitting and carcass and furniture item having such a furniture board |
AT519900B1 (de) * | 2017-05-12 | 2020-02-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb |
IT201700062317A1 (it) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-07 | Effegi Brevetti Srl | Cerniera per mobili con dispositivo di regolazione della forza di chiusura |
DE102017126369A1 (de) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-16 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Klappenbeschlag für ein Möbel, Seitenwand eines Möbelkorpus und Möbel mit einer Seitenwand |
IT201800009883A1 (it) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-04-30 | Effegi Brevetti Srl | Meccanismo di movimentazione di un’anta a ribalta verso il basso |
TR201818259A2 (tr) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-22 | Samet Kalip Ve Madeni Esya Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Yukarı Yönde Açılan Dolap Kapakları İçin Bir Mobilya Menteşesi |
TR201818261A2 (tr) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-22 | Samet Kalip Ve Madeni Esya Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Sönümleme Ayarlı Bir Mobilya Menteşesi |
DE102019113334B4 (de) | 2019-05-20 | 2022-07-28 | Samet Kalip Ve Maden Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S. | Beschlaganordnung |
DE102019113337B4 (de) | 2019-05-20 | 2022-07-14 | Samet Kalip Ve Maden Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S. | Möbelbeschlag |
DE102019113338A1 (de) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Samet Kalip Ve Maden Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S. | Möbelbeschlag |
DE102019113335A1 (de) | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Samet Kalip Ve Maden Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S. | Möbelbeschlag |
AT523798A1 (de) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb |
AT524384A1 (de) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-05-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil |
AT524381B1 (de) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb zum Bewegen eines relativ zu einem Möbelkorpus bewegbar gelagerten Möbelteiles |
AT524338B1 (de) * | 2020-10-22 | 2023-08-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb |
Family Cites Families (19)
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US3828393A (en) * | 1973-10-25 | 1974-08-13 | C Pierie | Door return and closure mechanism |
DE4003704A1 (de) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-08-14 | Roth Werke Gmbh | Tuer, insbesondere duschabtrennungstuer |
IT1304909B1 (it) * | 1998-10-13 | 2001-04-05 | Tgn S P A | Cerniera a scatto per il sostegno di elementi piastriformi dichiusura. |
AT7500U1 (de) | 2004-02-09 | 2005-04-25 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Stellarmantrieb für klappen von schränken |
EP1766173B1 (de) * | 2004-07-14 | 2017-08-16 | Julius Blum GmbH | Möbel mit stellmechanismus und schwenkbar gelagertem stellarm |
DE102005004957B4 (de) * | 2005-02-02 | 2013-05-08 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrgelenkscharnier |
DE202005016375U1 (de) * | 2005-10-13 | 2005-12-22 | Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Beschlag zum schwenkbaren Befestigen einer Frontklappe an einem Möbelschrank |
DE202007004621U1 (de) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-08-07 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrgelenkscharnier |
AT13257U1 (de) * | 2007-09-28 | 2013-09-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Stellmechanismus mit einem schwenkbar gelagerten Stellarm |
DE102008005463A1 (de) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-23 | Huwil-Werke Gmbh Möbelschloss- Und Beschlagfabriken | Halteelement zum Verstellen eines Deckels eines Möbels |
AT508529A1 (de) | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Stellantrieb für ein bewegbares möbelteil |
AT508698B1 (de) * | 2009-08-20 | 2017-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbel mit stellarmanordnung |
WO2011129154A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-20 | スガツネ工業株式会社 | 扉開閉装置 |
DE202010015091U1 (de) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-02-06 | Grass Gmbh | Möbelbeschlag und Möbel |
US8752811B2 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2014-06-17 | Fives Machining Systems, Inc. | Symmetrical head mounted tuned mass damper |
AU2012368178B2 (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2015-07-16 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Actuator for a flap on an item of furniture |
DE202012009218U1 (de) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-25 | Versee Gmbh | Scharnier |
ITMO20130025A1 (it) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-06 | D G N S R L | Cerniera a scatto regolabile. |
AT513387B1 (de) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-04-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Stellantrieb zum Bewegen eines bewegbaren Möbelteiles |
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 DE DE102014113967.4A patent/DE102014113967B4/de active Active
-
2015
- 2015-09-04 WO PCT/EP2015/070270 patent/WO2016045943A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-09-04 RU RU2017114428A patent/RU2688726C2/ru active
- 2015-09-04 EP EP15762545.0A patent/EP3198097B1/de active Active
- 2015-09-04 US US15/512,722 patent/US10294705B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-04 PL PL15762545T patent/PL3198097T3/pl unknown
- 2015-09-04 CN CN201580051385.7A patent/CN107208438B/zh active Active
- 2015-09-04 JP JP2017516768A patent/JP2017532469A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016045943A1 (de) | 2016-03-31 |
EP3198097B1 (de) | 2021-05-05 |
RU2017114428A3 (de) | 2018-10-29 |
PL3198097T3 (pl) | 2021-12-20 |
US10294705B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 |
DE102014113967B4 (de) | 2016-09-01 |
CN107208438A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
RU2688726C2 (ru) | 2019-05-22 |
JP2017532469A (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
CN107208438B (zh) | 2020-08-11 |
RU2017114428A (ru) | 2018-10-29 |
US20170292307A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
DE102014113967A1 (de) | 2016-03-31 |
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