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EP3182226A1 - Solarbetriebene skelettuhr - Google Patents

Solarbetriebene skelettuhr Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3182226A1
EP3182226A1 EP15200201.0A EP15200201A EP3182226A1 EP 3182226 A1 EP3182226 A1 EP 3182226A1 EP 15200201 A EP15200201 A EP 15200201A EP 3182226 A1 EP3182226 A1 EP 3182226A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
skeleton watch
watch
skeleton
ice
solar cells
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15200201.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3182226B1 (de
Inventor
Michel Willemin
Alain Jornod
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Original Assignee
Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swatch Group Research and Development SA filed Critical Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority to EP15200201.0A priority Critical patent/EP3182226B1/de
Priority to US15/214,634 priority patent/US10018968B2/en
Priority to JP2016159460A priority patent/JP6182653B2/ja
Priority to KR1020160110920A priority patent/KR102069410B1/ko
Priority to CN201610808383.4A priority patent/CN106886145B/zh
Publication of EP3182226A1 publication Critical patent/EP3182226A1/de
Priority to KR1020180116471A priority patent/KR20180109813A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3182226B1 publication Critical patent/EP3182226B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C10/00—Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces
    • G04C10/02—Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces the power supply being a radioactive or photovoltaic source
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C10/00—Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00—Cases
    • G04B37/0091—Cases for clock parts, e.g. for the escapement or the electric motor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
    • G04B45/02—Time pieces of which the clockwork is visible partly or wholly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C9/00—Electrically-actuated devices for setting the time-indicating means
    • G04C9/08—Electrically-actuated devices for setting the time-indicating means by electric drive
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C3/00—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
    • G04C3/14—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means incorporating a stepping motor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of watchmaking. More particularly, it relates to a skeleton type watch comprising a solar cell.
  • skeleton watch is meant a watch comprising a movement in which certain parts typically its dial, its plate and / or its bridges are perforated in order to make visible the organs of movement by the wearer of the watch.
  • the movement of the watch is obscured by the dial or by the solar cell, which is not compatible with so-called skeleton watches, the latter generally not including a full dial and showing all or part of the organs of which they are constituted. Indeed, in this case, maintaining the visible organs is not very compatible with the arrangement of a solar cell which too must be visible to absorb the light and generate enough energy to power a quartz movement.
  • the object of the present invention is to integrate a photovoltaic cell in a skeleton-type watch, while maintaining an exposed surface sufficient to supply energy to a quartz clock movement or an additional electronic function in the case of a mechanical clockwork movement.
  • the present invention relates to a watch of the skeleton type provided with at least one photovoltaic cell, which will also be called solar cell or simply cell in the context of this document.
  • the Figures 1 to 4 represent a skeleton watch 1 which, in a conventional manner, comprises a case formed of the caseband 2, the ice 3 and the bottom 4.
  • the ice is fixed on the caseband 2 in a conventional manner with the aid of a telescope L.
  • the housing houses all the members of a quartz movement 5 ( figure 4 ) classic. It can be seen in the figures in particular a plate P having a plurality of apertures A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 , A 7 and A 8 , an electric motor M, a gear train R and an integrated circuit 6
  • the organs are arranged between the bottom 4 and the ice 3 and visible wholly or partly through the ice.
  • the movement 5 is held in the middle part 2 by means of a flange 9 also forming the casing ring.
  • the movement 5 can be a mechanical watch movement.
  • the originality of the skeleton watch lies in the addition of a solar cell and in its positioning within the case.
  • the photovoltaic cell 7 is arranged on the bottom 4 of the watch between the latter and the movement 5.
  • the light passes through the lens 3 and reaches the cell 7 through the perforations A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 , A 7 and A 8 formed between the members of the movement and in particular in the plate P.
  • These movement members obscure an area of between 65 and 90% of the surface of the bottom 4. This means that the apertures A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 , A 7 and A 8 represent between 10 and 35% of this area.
  • the surface of the cut-outs is of the order of 146 mm 2 , ie 22% of the bottom area.
  • the power collected by the cell is equivalent to that collected by a cell of 2.9 cm diameter placed under a dial having a transmission of 22%.
  • the power thus harvested for example by an amorphous silicon solar cell made by physical and chemical depositions (PVD, CVD) on rigid or flexible substrates is on average 4.4 ⁇ W over one year. This power is clearly greater than the consumption of a 2-needle quartz movement which is typically 0.3 ⁇ W.
  • the solar cells may be covered with additional layers, for example a decorative layer of a semi-transparent material to give them a particular aesthetic that can match the movement parts such as, for example, a golden appearance .
  • additional layers for example a decorative layer of a semi-transparent material to give them a particular aesthetic that can match the movement parts such as, for example, a golden appearance .
  • the loss of transmission resulting from the addition of these layers could be offset by higher efficiency solar cell technology typically using CuInGaSe or AsGa-based solar cells.
  • a single solar cell is disposed on the bottom 4 and covers the entire bottom or a particularly well-lit part of the bottom.
  • the surface of each of the cells is similar to avoid a limitation of the current imposed by the cell having the smallest exposed surface. By connecting the cells in parallel, the current limitation due to the surface is avoided, but the output voltage is lower.
  • the electrical connection of the son is made for example by brazing with a suitable alloy (tin or other), by thermo compression, assisted or not, or by ultrasound.
  • a photovoltaic cell 7 is placed on a member exposed to the view, between the latter and the ice 3. In this way, the light passes through the ice and directly reaches the photovoltaic cell 7.
  • the cell is preferably placed on a fixed member of the movement to keep visible at least partially the moving parts that make the skeleton watch attractive.
  • the cell 7 can be placed on a bridge 8 as shown in FIG. figure 3 . It can also be placed on the integrated circuit 6 of the quartz movement, as shown in FIG. figure 4 , or the electronic function to be powered in the case of a variant not shown of a mechanical movement equipped with a complementary electronic module.
  • the cell 7 may be placed alternately or alternatively on the printed circuit CI carrying the integrated circuit 6.
  • a cell may be straddling several members or several cells may be arranged on the members provided that each cell has an exposed surface. Similar to again avoid the limitation of current imposed by the smallest cell.
  • an illuminated effective area of between 8 and 27% of the total area visible through the ice is targeted, ie an average power harvested per year of between 1.6 and 5.4 ⁇ W for amorphous silicon and between 6.1 and 20.6 ⁇ W for AsGa.
  • the present invention does not exclude that the two embodiments are combined, i.e. that cells are positioned on the bottom and on visible organs through the ice.
  • the assembly of the cell to the housing can be done in a very simple manner without having to make a structure carrying the cell.
  • the cell 7 may be glued or clipped on the bottom 4 or on an organ according to the chosen embodiment. It is not necessary to provide a specific housing that would change the stamping operations during the manufacture of the housing. If necessary, it is sufficient to raise the movement 5 of the thickness of the cell in the case where the cell is positioned on the bottom of the housing.
  • This type of assembly also makes it possible to better protect the cell which according to the chosen photovoltaic technology may be intrinsically fragile, for example in the case of a glass substrate.
  • the integrated circuit is preferably associated with a storage capacitor or a rechargeable battery (not shown).
  • the electrical connection between the cell (s) and the printed circuit can be carried out by two wires or by spring contacts disposed under the printed circuit board CI including the integrated circuit and the capacitor.
  • the electrical energy produced serves to power the quartz movement or an additional function on a mechanical watch, for example, an illumination function.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
EP15200201.0A 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Solarbetriebene skelettuhr Active EP3182226B1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15200201.0A EP3182226B1 (de) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Solarbetriebene skelettuhr
US15/214,634 US10018968B2 (en) 2015-12-15 2016-07-20 Solar skeleton watch
JP2016159460A JP6182653B2 (ja) 2015-12-15 2016-08-16 太陽電池式スケルトン腕時計
KR1020160110920A KR102069410B1 (ko) 2015-12-15 2016-08-30 솔라 스켈레톤 시계
CN201610808383.4A CN106886145B (zh) 2015-12-15 2016-09-07 太阳能镂通表
KR1020180116471A KR20180109813A (ko) 2015-12-15 2018-09-28 솔라 스켈레톤 시계

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15200201.0A EP3182226B1 (de) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Solarbetriebene skelettuhr

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3182226A1 true EP3182226A1 (de) 2017-06-21
EP3182226B1 EP3182226B1 (de) 2019-02-06

Family

ID=54979423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15200201.0A Active EP3182226B1 (de) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Solarbetriebene skelettuhr

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10018968B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3182226B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6182653B2 (de)
KR (2) KR102069410B1 (de)
CN (1) CN106886145B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3435177A1 (de) * 2017-07-24 2019-01-30 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Skelett-armbanduhr, die ein vom mittelteil unabhängiges uhrwerk umfasst

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD886643S1 (en) * 2017-10-25 2020-06-09 Swatch Ag Watch case
JP7098946B2 (ja) 2018-02-01 2022-07-12 セイコーエプソン株式会社 太陽電池付ムーブメントおよび時計
CH714827A2 (fr) * 2018-03-21 2019-09-30 Icoflex Sarl Objet-bracelet et/ou mouvement comportant une cellule photovoltaïque.
JP1651345S (de) * 2018-12-03 2020-01-27
JP6908064B2 (ja) 2019-03-14 2021-07-21 セイコーエプソン株式会社 時計用部品、時計用ムーブメントおよび時計
JP7238657B2 (ja) * 2019-07-16 2023-03-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 時計用部品、時計用ムーブメントおよび時計
EP4057081A1 (de) * 2021-03-12 2022-09-14 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Solar-armbanduhr, die eine verschlussvorrichtung umfasst
JP2023034651A (ja) * 2021-08-31 2023-03-13 セイコーエプソン株式会社 腕時計、及びバンド

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2595481A3 (fr) * 1986-03-08 1987-09-11 Junghans Uhren Gmbh Pendule, notamment pendule 400 jours a balancier tournant
JPH095450A (ja) * 1995-06-15 1997-01-10 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 太陽電池付き腕時計
JPH09281254A (ja) * 1996-04-15 1997-10-31 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 太陽電池時計
US20020167867A1 (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-11-14 Tokiko Ito Electronic timepiece
JP2011203213A (ja) * 2010-03-26 2011-10-13 Seiko Instruments Inc スケルトン腕時計
US8693290B2 (en) 2011-08-30 2014-04-08 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Wristwatch provided with function display portion
EP2796946A1 (de) 2013-04-24 2014-10-29 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Uhr mit einer digitalen Informationsanzeigevorrichtung
CN204389897U (zh) * 2014-10-30 2015-06-10 上海市黄浦区新凌小学 一种太阳能充电手表

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JPS52117164A (en) * 1976-03-26 1977-10-01 Seiko Epson Corp Crystal watch
US4261049A (en) * 1977-11-16 1981-04-07 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Wristwatch with solar cells
JPS56125681A (en) * 1980-03-07 1981-10-02 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Electronic watch built in with solar battery
JPS59146789U (ja) * 1983-03-23 1984-10-01 シチズン時計株式会社 太陽電池付腕時計
JPS607094U (ja) * 1983-06-28 1985-01-18 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 太陽電池付時計
CH649185GA3 (de) * 1983-07-08 1985-05-15
CH673372B5 (de) * 1988-09-23 1990-09-14 Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag
BR9505795A (pt) * 1994-03-31 1996-02-27 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Relógio com placa de exposiçao do tipo de transmissao de luz
JPH10177077A (ja) * 1996-12-19 1998-06-30 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 太陽電池時計
JPH10288676A (ja) * 1997-04-15 1998-10-27 Seiko Epson Corp 太陽電池付きリバーシブル電子機器
JP2000221278A (ja) * 1999-01-29 2000-08-11 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 太陽電池時計
JP2000221280A (ja) * 1999-01-29 2000-08-11 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 太陽電池時計
JP2000292570A (ja) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-20 Seiko Epson Corp 太陽電池モジュール及びこれを備えた計時装置
KR100790915B1 (ko) * 1999-11-12 2008-01-03 시티즌 홀딩스 가부시키가이샤 솔라셀을 구비한 전자기기의 표시 장치
JP2001311785A (ja) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-09 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 太陽電池付電子時計
JP2002257952A (ja) * 2001-02-27 2002-09-11 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 腕時計の構造
JP4926701B2 (ja) * 2004-04-13 2012-05-09 シチズンホールディングス株式会社 ソーラーセル付き電子機器
JP2006047234A (ja) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-16 Seiko Epson Corp 無線機能付き時計
JP2008008832A (ja) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-17 Seiko Epson Corp 時計
JP5569668B2 (ja) * 2008-10-20 2014-08-13 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電子腕時計
CH707060B1 (fr) * 2012-10-04 2017-05-31 Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd Afficheur horloger lumineux.
EP2813905A1 (de) * 2013-06-12 2014-12-17 Cartier Création Studio S.A. Platine für Uhrwerk

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2595481A3 (fr) * 1986-03-08 1987-09-11 Junghans Uhren Gmbh Pendule, notamment pendule 400 jours a balancier tournant
JPH095450A (ja) * 1995-06-15 1997-01-10 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 太陽電池付き腕時計
JPH09281254A (ja) * 1996-04-15 1997-10-31 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 太陽電池時計
US20020167867A1 (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-11-14 Tokiko Ito Electronic timepiece
JP2011203213A (ja) * 2010-03-26 2011-10-13 Seiko Instruments Inc スケルトン腕時計
US8693290B2 (en) 2011-08-30 2014-04-08 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Wristwatch provided with function display portion
EP2796946A1 (de) 2013-04-24 2014-10-29 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Uhr mit einer digitalen Informationsanzeigevorrichtung
CN204389897U (zh) * 2014-10-30 2015-06-10 上海市黄浦区新凌小学 一种太阳能充电手表

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3435177A1 (de) * 2017-07-24 2019-01-30 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Skelett-armbanduhr, die ein vom mittelteil unabhängiges uhrwerk umfasst
US10859979B2 (en) 2017-07-24 2020-12-08 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Skeleton watch including a movement independent of the case middle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106886145B (zh) 2019-04-23
KR102069410B1 (ko) 2020-01-22
EP3182226B1 (de) 2019-02-06
US20170168460A1 (en) 2017-06-15
JP2017111115A (ja) 2017-06-22
KR20180109813A (ko) 2018-10-08
CN106886145A (zh) 2017-06-23
KR20170071402A (ko) 2017-06-23
JP6182653B2 (ja) 2017-08-16
US10018968B2 (en) 2018-07-10

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