EP3163001A1 - Türpaneel - Google Patents
Türpaneel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3163001A1 EP3163001A1 EP16195942.4A EP16195942A EP3163001A1 EP 3163001 A1 EP3163001 A1 EP 3163001A1 EP 16195942 A EP16195942 A EP 16195942A EP 3163001 A1 EP3163001 A1 EP 3163001A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- profile portion
- frame
- door panel
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
- E06B3/822—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of door panels, and more particularly, but not only, the field of door panels integrated sash profile.
- Known door panels generally have an opening frame and a cladding, the sash frame being made from a profile.
- the sash frame cooperates with a frame of a frame, so that several different sections are necessary to be able to manufacture different sash frames adapted to each type of frame frame, the frame of frame being generally manufactured by a manufacturer different from the manufacturer of the door panel.
- One of the main differences between the different types of frame is the distance between the frame of the frame cooperating with the door panel and the part of the frame of the frame cooperating with the seal of the door panel.
- the manufacturer of the door panel is then obliged to multiply its references and tools to be able to offer door panels adapted to the products of its various partners. There is therefore a need in this sense.
- This presentation is about a door panel.
- One embodiment relates to a door panel comprising a sash frame and a cladding, wherein the sash frame comprises a profile having a first profile portion and a second profile portion distinct from the first profile portion, the first profile portion being assembled with the second profile portion, wherein the cladding is assembled to the sash frame through the first profile portion only while the second profile portion is configured to cooperate with a frame sleeping.
- the opening frame forms a frame on which is mounted the dressing. Furthermore, the opening frame is configured to cooperate with a frame frame.
- the frame of the frame is the fixed part of a door, this fixed part being fixed, for example, on the periphery of an opening in a wall.
- the cladding is the part that forms the partition formed by the door panel.
- the covering comprises only a filling disposed within the sash frame, or a filling and one or more facings, or only one or more facings without filling.
- the filling forms a layer of thermal and / or phonic insulation.
- the insulating layer may be single-material and have different structures (foam, honeycomb, etc.) or multi-material, for example have several different sub-layers of different materials.
- the covering may comprise one or more panes.
- the sash frame comprises a two-part profile, a first profile portion and a second profile portion, these two portions being distinct and assembled to each other.
- the cladding is mounted on the first section portion of the sash frame while it is the second section portion that is configured to cooperate with the frame frame. Thanks to this two-part structure, during the manufacture of the door, it is possible to adjust the relative position of the first profile part with respect to the second profile part, without modifying the assembly structure of the opening frame with the cladding, thanks to which it is possible to easily manufacture different door panels that can respectively adapt to different frames of dormant.
- the first profile portion and the second profile portion are assembled with a screw or the like, by gluing, crimping, and / or clinching.
- Screw or equivalent means any type of screw, rivet, bolt, etc.
- the clinching is a technique of assembly of two elements by local cold plastic deformation known by the skilled person.
- the first section portion is retracted by the skin.
- the first section portion is not visible other than by possible days resulting from sets of assembly tolerances and manufacturing.
- the covering comprises a first facing and a second facing, the first section portion being retracted by the first facing and the second facing.
- the first profile portion is made of composite material while the second profile portion is aluminum.
- the composite material of the first section portion comprises at least glass or carbon fibers and at least one thermosetting resin for example based on unsaturated polyesters (UP), polyurethanes (PUR), vinyl esters and epoxides (EP) polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or polypropylene (PP).
- UP unsaturated polyesters
- PUR polyurethanes
- EP vinyl esters and epoxides
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PP polypropylene
- the first profile portion is produced by pultrusion.
- the profile benefits from both the stiffness of the second section made of aluminum and the good thermal insulation properties of the first section part made of composite material.
- This disclosure also relates to a method of manufacturing a door panel.
- One embodiment relates to a method of manufacturing a door panel comprising an opening frame and a cladding, comprising the steps of providing a first profile portion and a second profile portion, assembling the first profile portion with the second section portion so as to form a profile, form a sash frame from the profile, and fix a trim with sash frame through the first profile portion only.
- the relative position of these two parts can be easily adjusted, whereby the profile can be adjusted to suit different types of dormant frames. Since the cladding is mounted on the sash frame via the first profile portion only, the relative position of the second section portion does not impact the assembly structure of the cladding with the frame. opening. Thanks to this manufacturing process, it is possible to easily manufacture various door panels that can respectively adapt to different frames of dormant.
- the first profile portion and the second profile portion are assembled using screws or the like, by gluing, crimping and / or clinching.
- the first profile portion is assembled with the second profile portion such that a longitudinal edge of the first profile portion is disposed at a predetermined distance from a longitudinal edge of the second profile portion.
- the profile portions extend in a longitudinal direction, while a longitudinal edge is an edge which extends in this longitudinal direction.
- the cladding comprises a first cladding and a second cladding, the first cladding and / or the second cladding having at least one curved rim so as to retract the first section portion, the rim being curved before the cleavage. assembly of the cladding with the sash frame.
- a facing is a plate forming a visible surface of the door panel. Thanks to the curved flanges, the first section portion is retracted without additional operation during assembly of the door panel.
- the Figure 1A represents a door 100 comprising a door panel 50 and a frame frame 60.
- the door panel 50 comprises an opening frame 10 and a covering 20 comprising in this example an insulating complex 30 disposed inside the opening frame 10 and sandwiched between (ie enclosed on either side by) a first face 32 and a second face 34.
- the sash frame 10 is made from a profile 12 shown on the Figure 2C , this profile 12 being obtained by assembling a first profile portion 14 shown in FIG. Figure 2B and a second profile portion 16 shown on the Figure 2A .
- the profile 12, as well as each section portion 14 and 16 extend longitudinally in the direction X and width in the direction Y and thickness in the direction Z. It will be noted that for the rest, the directions X, Y and Z are associated with the profile 12 or section parts 14 and 16.
- the first section portion 14 is made of composite material and manufactured by pultrusion. More specifically, the first section portion is made of composite material based on glass fibers and polyester resin.
- the second section portion 16 is aluminum.
- the first part of profile is manufactured by extrusion.
- the first section portion 14 has a transverse section (ie perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X) of rectangular shape and comprising a fin 14a extending in continuity and parallel to a short side of the rectangular shape.
- the long side of the rectangular shape extends in the direction of width Y while the short side of the rectangle extends in the direction of thickness Z.
- the fin 14a therefore extends in the direction of thickness Z.
- the fin 14a forms a reinforcement for the assembly with a facing, offering an additional surface of support with the facing disposed vis-à-vis, as is visible on the Figures 3 and 4 .
- other forms of cross section are possible for the first section portion.
- the second section portion 16 has a cross section (ie perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X), shaped "U". More particularly, in this example the two vertical bars of the "U” form closed cavities 16a of rectangular shape and of the same dimension, a fin 16b extending parallel and in the continuity of a large outer side of the rectangle of one of these closed cavities 16a.
- the fin 16b comprises a groove 16bb configured to receive a linear joint 17 (see Figures 2C , 3 and 4 ) for cooperating with the frame frame 60.
- the cavities 16a are connected by a wall 16c.
- the vertical bars of the "U” extend in the direction of thickness Z while the horizontal bar of the "U” extend in the direction of width Y.
- the large side of the rectangular shapes of the cavities 16a and 16b extend in the direction of width Y.
- the outer faces of the closed cavities on the side of the horizontal bar of the "U" have reliefs 16dd and form contact surfaces 16d configured to be in contact with the first profile portion 14.
- Other cross-sectional shapes are possible for the second profile portion.
- the first profile portion 14 is assembled with the second profile portion 16 by gluing via the contact surfaces 16d to form the profile 12.
- the first profile portion 14 is assembled with the second rivet section portion, for example the rivet or rivets passing through the wall 16c of the second profile portion 14 and the wall disposed opposite the second profile portion 14 in the direction of thickness Z.
- the rivets (or screws) pass through the cavities 16a so as to be caught equally in the wall of the first section portion 14 vis-à-vis the contact surfaces 16d.
- the wall 16c serves to assemble the two parts of profile by clinching, in a manner known elsewhere.
- first profile portion 14 and the second profile portion 16 are assembled via one or more joint planes extending in the longitudinal direction X and in the direction of width Y.
- the profile 12 is then used to manufacture the sash frame 10 in a manner known in the art.
- the first profile portion 14 is disposed on the inside of the door panel 50 (ie the volume of the door panel 50) while the second profile portion 16 is disposed on the outside of the door panel 50.
- the first profile portion 14 is disposed on the inner side of the sash frame 10 while the second profile portion 16 is disposed on the outer side of the sash frame.
- the opening frame 10 has a rectangular shape, the first profile portion 14 being disposed on the inner side of the rectangular shape while the second profile portion 16 is disposed on the outer side of the rectangular shape.
- the sash frame 10 is formed, it is possible to assemble the door panel 50 by assembling the covering 20.
- the sash frame 10 is first glued together with the siding 32 or 34. This, the facing 32 or 34 is bonded only with the first profile portion 14.
- the insulation complex 30 is placed inside the opening frame 10, and by sticking the insulation complex to the facing 32 or 34 and / or at the sash frame 10.
- the other siding is glued among the cladding 32 and 34 to the sash frame 10 and to the insulating complex 30.
- the assembly of the door panel 50 is then finished.
- the facings 32 and 34 comprise curved flanges 32a and 34a which make it possible to retract the first profile portion 14.
- the flanges 32a and 34a cover the first profile portion 14 while the distal ends of the flanges 32a and 34a are contiguous to the second part of section 16, simply being spaced games J1, J2 corresponding to manufacturing tolerances.
- the flanges 32a and 34a extend in the direction of width Y.
- the door panel 50 and 50 ' Figures 3 and 4 differ only in the profiles 12 and 12 ', where the relative position between the first profile portion 14 and the second profile portion 16 differs.
- the frame frames 60 and 60 ' Figures 3 and 4 differ only by the L1 and L2 coast. Thus, all the common elements between these two variants see their reference signs unchanged.
- the figure 3 represents a sectional view along the plane III of the door panel of the figure 1 in a closed position, that is to say when the door panel 50 cooperates with the frame frame 60.
- the seal 17 cooperates with the frame frame 60 while the seal 60a of the frame frame 60 cooperates with the door panel 50.
- the width direction of the frame frame 60 coincides with the width direction Y of the profile 12.
- the distance in the width direction of the frame of frame 60, between the bearing plane 60b and the seal 60a is equal to L1.
- the distance in the thickness direction of the frame of frame 60 'between the support plane 60b and the seal 60a is equal to L2, L2 being different from L1, in this example L2 being less than L1.
- the invention by adjusting the relative position of the first profile portion 14 with respect to the second profile portion 16, it is possible to adapt the profile 12, and thus the sash frame 10, to frames of frames that differ. between them in particular by the distance separating the support plane 60b and the seal 60a.
- the profile 12 is adapted to a type predetermined frame of frame having a predetermined distance in the width direction of the frame frame 60 between the seal 60a and the bearing plane 60b.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1560417A FR3043123B1 (fr) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Panneau de porte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3163001A1 true EP3163001A1 (de) | 2017-05-03 |
EP3163001B1 EP3163001B1 (de) | 2022-03-30 |
Family
ID=55135345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16195942.4A Active EP3163001B1 (de) | 2015-10-30 | 2016-10-27 | Türpaneel |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3163001B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3043123B1 (de) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2478754A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-21 | David John Cregan | A strut channel frame for a closure member |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB667423A (en) * | 1948-12-01 | 1952-02-27 | Eric Sigfrid Persson | Improvements in metal doors |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 FR FR1560417A patent/FR3043123B1/fr active Active
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 EP EP16195942.4A patent/EP3163001B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2478754A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-21 | David John Cregan | A strut channel frame for a closure member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3043123B1 (fr) | 2017-12-01 |
FR3043123A1 (fr) | 2017-05-05 |
EP3163001B1 (de) | 2022-03-30 |
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