EP3141813B1 - Lighting body as modular, configurable and controllable led light - Google Patents
Lighting body as modular, configurable and controllable led light Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3141813B1 EP3141813B1 EP16020102.6A EP16020102A EP3141813B1 EP 3141813 B1 EP3141813 B1 EP 3141813B1 EP 16020102 A EP16020102 A EP 16020102A EP 3141813 B1 EP3141813 B1 EP 3141813B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lighting body
- lamp
- lamp socket
- lamp head
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/04—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for changing light source, e.g. turret
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
- F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/65—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction specially adapted for changing the characteristics or the distribution of the light, e.g. by adjustment of parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/14—Bayonet-type fastening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/0015—Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources
- F21V19/0025—Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources the fastening means engaging the conductors of the light source, i.e. providing simultaneous fastening of the light sources and their electric connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/006—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of point-like light sources, e.g. incandescent or halogen lamps, with screw-threaded or bayonet base
- F21V19/0065—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of point-like light sources, e.g. incandescent or halogen lamps, with screw-threaded or bayonet base at least one conductive element acting as a support means, e.g. spring-mounted contact plate in a bayonet base
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/02—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for adjustment, e.g. for focusing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/005—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure requiring successive relative motions to complete the coupling, e.g. bayonet type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
- H01R33/05—Two-pole devices
- H01R33/46—Two-pole devices for bayonet type base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
- H01R33/945—Holders with built-in electrical component
- H01R33/9456—Holders with built-in electrical component for bayonet type coupling devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/60—Circuit arrangements for operating LEDs comprising organic material, e.g. for operating organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/002—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages with provision for interchangeability, i.e. component parts being especially adapted to be replaced by another part with the same or a different function
Definitions
- the invention relates to a luminous element with a lamp head and a lamp base movably connected thereto according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Luminous bodies are also known from the prior art which have switchable powers or luminous colors, the switching usually being carried out by an operating element on the luminous body.
- an operating element on the luminous element is difficult to operate and mostly undesirable for aesthetic reasons as well.
- the object of the present invention is to improve the operability of these known luminous bodies and to develop them further in order to realize an aesthetically pleasing luminous body which nevertheless realizes the known functionality and is economical in its manufacture and use.
- the object is achieved with a luminous element mentioned at the beginning with the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
- the lamp head and lamp base are releasably connected by a plug connection, the plug connection in a first position and at least one second position can be fixed, a first electrical operating state being established in the first position and a second electrical operating state being established in the at least one second position.
- the plug connection according to the invention allows the lamp head to be fixed in two different positions on the lamp base.
- the two positions differ in their electrical operating state, so that the electrical operating state of the luminous element can be selected by the user when the lamp head is fixed to the lamp base.
- a third position is provided in which the lamp head is not fixed on the lamp base, but can be placed on the lamp base and separated from it.
- the plug connection is designed as a bayonet lock, preferably arranged at the end of the lamp head and the lamp base, with a first fixing position and at least one second fixing position, and preferably with an open position.
- the bayonet lock comprises at least two locking elements which are arranged on the front side of the lamp head and are designed to engage in at least two partially annular recesses arranged on the front side of the lamp base and corresponding to the locking elements.
- closure elements are mushroom-shaped with a cylindrical stem and a cylindrical closure head that engages behind the recesses.
- the recesses each have an enlarged receiving section for receiving the closure elements and two retaining sections, which extend from the receiving section in the circumferential direction and preferably taper to fix the closure elements.
- the at least two closure elements and the corresponding at least two recesses are each arranged at an angle to one another in one plane, the angle not being 180 °, so that the closure elements can only be inserted into the receiving sections in a single position.
- the angle can be approximately 154 ".
- closure elements can be connected to electrical or electronic components in the lamp head and / or lamp base when the bayonet catch is engaged.
- the plug connection is arranged at least partially in the interior of a coupling part arranged on the lamp base and / or a cover sleeve.
- At least one first marking is provided on the lamp head, preferably on a heat sink, and at least one corresponding second marking is provided on the coupling part in order to indicate the position of the plug connection and the corresponding operating state of the luminous element.
- a light source preferably an LED, is arranged on the coupling part and / or on the heat sink to display the position of the plug connection and the corresponding operating state of the light body.
- a radio module for controlling the luminous element is arranged in the lamp head.
- This can in particular be a WLAN or ZigBee module.
- a voltage converter is arranged in the lamp base.
- a coated and / or colored diffuser shielding the LED module in particular a diffuser coated with phosphorus, and a transparent and / or matt lampshade surrounding the diffuser are provided.
- the first and second electrical operating states differ in the light output and / or color temperature emitted by the LED module.
- FIG. 1 a shows the luminous element 1 in the assembled state with a lamp head 2 and a lamp base 3.
- the lamp head 2 comprises a lampshade 21, preferably made of quartz glass, in the interior of which an LED module 19 with preferably a plurality of individual LEDs is arranged.
- an LED module 19 with preferably a plurality of individual LEDs is arranged.
- a diffuser 20 is arranged around the LED module 19.
- the diffuser 20 can be matted and / or coated, preferably coated with phosphor.
- Figures 1b and 1c show the luminous element 1 in the open state, the lamp head 2 being separated from the lamp base 3.
- the plug connection for connecting the lamp head 2 to the lamp base 3 comprises closure elements 4 on the lamp head 2, which engage in recesses 5 on the lamp base 3.
- a centering pin 10 is provided on the lamp head 2 which engages in a centering opening 11 on the lamp base 3. This facilitates the precisely fitting insertion of the closure elements 4 into the recesses 5.
- Fig. 2 shows an exploded view of the luminous element 1 according to the invention, individual components of the lamp head 2 and the lamp base 3 being shown.
- a diffuser 20 which covers an LED module 19.
- the LED module 19 is arranged inside a heat sink 14 which has cooling fins on its outer circumference in order to dissipate the heat output of the LED module 19.
- the closure elements 4 and the centering pin 10 are arranged inside a cover sleeve 13 with a sleeve part and a cover plate. Furthermore, electrical terminals 23 are located inside the cover sleeve 13 for making electrical contact with the closure elements 4.
- the closure elements 4 are electrically conductive, preferably made of copper.
- a wireless radio module (not shown), in particular a WLAN module, ZigBee module or the like, can be arranged in the heat sink 14 and / or in the cover sleeve 13.
- the lamp base 3 comprises a thread 24 with a voltage converter 18 arranged therein and a coupling part 12.
- the coupling part 12 carries electrical terminals 23 for contacting the closure elements 4 when the luminous element is plugged together.
- cooling fins are provided in areas.
- a first marking 15 is located on the outer circumference of the heat sink 15 in the area of the cooling fins. Furthermore, there are second markings 16 on the outer circumference of the coupling part 12, likewise in the area of the cooling fins, and an LED 17 outside the cooling fins.
- Fig. 3a shows a view of the cover plate 22 in detail.
- the cover plate 22 is circular and has a centering opening 11 in its center.
- 2 recesses 5 Concentrically around the center point, 2 recesses 5 which are annular in sections are arranged. These each comprise an enlarged receiving section 8 and two retaining sections 9, which extend tangentially therefrom and have a reduced extent.
- the recesses 5 are arranged at an angle of 154 ° to one another, so that the connection of the lamp head 2 to the lamp base 3 is only possible in one position.
- closure element 4 shown is designed in such a way that it can be introduced into the receiving section 8 and fixed by rotating the lamp head 2.
- the closure element 4 is mushroom-shaped and has a stem 6, the diameter of which is adapted to the extent of the retaining sections 9, and a closure head 9, the diameter of which is adapted to the extent of the receiving section 8.
- Figures 4a-4c show different positions of the lamp head 2 in relation to the lamp base 3.
- the position shown is the luminous element 1 in a first electrical operating state.
- the first marking 15 on the heat sink 14 is aligned with that second marking 16 on the coupling part 12 which designates the first operating state.
- This means that the lamp head 2 is in a position rotated to the right with respect to the lamp base 3, and the luminous element is operated, for example, with high power or with a first color temperature.
- the luminous element 1 is not in an electrical operating state but is deactivated.
- the first marking 15 on the heat sink 14 is aligned with that second marking 16 on the coupling part 12, which indicates the open position. This means that the lamp head 2 is in a position that is central to the lamp base 3, and the lamp head can be removed from the lamp base.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Leuchtkörper mit einem Lampenkopf und einem damit beweglich verbundenen Lampensockel gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a luminous element with a lamp head and a lamp base movably connected thereto according to the preamble of
Täglich werden weltweit Millionen Leuchtkörper in den Müll geworfen, obwohl diese teilweise noch in Ordnung sind oder zumindest eine Komponente (Netzteil, Leuchte, etc.) noch funktionell ist. Ein besonders großes Problem stellen in dieser Hinsicht Leuchtstofflampen dar, da diese toxische Stoffe beinhalten.Every day, millions of lights are thrown in the garbage worldwide, although some of them are still in order or at least one component (power supply unit, lamp, etc.) is still functional. Fluorescent lamps pose a particularly big problem in this regard, as they contain toxic substances.
Es ist deshalb aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt, Lampenkopf und Lampensockel eines Leuchtkörpers derart auszuführen, dass sie voneinander getrennt werden können. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass bei Defekt eines Teils im Lampenkopf nur dieser ausgetauscht werden muss, während der Lampensockel weiterverwendet werden kann.It is therefore known from the prior art to design the lamp head and lamp base of a luminous element in such a way that they can be separated from one another. This has the advantage that if a part in the lamp head is defective, only this part needs to be replaced, while the lamp base can continue to be used.
Auch sind aus dem Stand der Technik Leuchtkörper bekannt, die umschaltbare Leistungen oder Leuchtfarben aufweisen, wobei die Umschaltung in der Regel durch ein Bedienelement am Leuchtkörper erfolgt. Ein derartiges Bedienelement am Leuchtkörper ist jedoch schwierig zu bedienen und meist auch aus ästhetischen Gründen unerwünscht.Luminous bodies are also known from the prior art which have switchable powers or luminous colors, the switching usually being carried out by an operating element on the luminous body. However, such an operating element on the luminous element is difficult to operate and mostly undesirable for aesthetic reasons as well.
Verschiedene Leuchtkörper sind aus der
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, diese bekannten Leuchtkörper in ihrer Bedienbarkeit zu verbessern und weiter auszubilden, um einen ästhetisch ansprechenden Leuchtkörper zu realisieren, der dennoch die bekannte Funktionalität realisiert und wirtschaftlich in seiner Herstellung und Benutzung ist.The object of the present invention is to improve the operability of these known luminous bodies and to develop them further in order to realize an aesthetically pleasing luminous body which nevertheless realizes the known functionality and is economical in its manufacture and use.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einem eingangs genannten Leuchtkörper mit den Merkmalen des Kennzeichens des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.According to the invention, the object is achieved with a luminous element mentioned at the beginning with the features of the characterizing part of
Es kann insbesondere vorgesehen sein, dass Lampenkopf und Lampensockel durch eine Steckverbindung lösbar verbunden sind, wobei die Steckverbindung in einer ersten Stellung und zumindest einer zweiten Stellung fixierbar ist, wobei in der ersten Stellung ein erster elektrischer Betriebszustand hergestellt wird, und in der zumindest einen zweiten Stellung ein zweiter elektrischer Betriebszustand hergestellt wird.It can be provided in particular that the lamp head and lamp base are releasably connected by a plug connection, the plug connection in a first position and at least one second position can be fixed, a first electrical operating state being established in the first position and a second electrical operating state being established in the at least one second position.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Steckverbindung kann der Lampenkopf in zwei unterschiedlichen Stellungen am Lampensockel fixiert werden. Die beiden Stellungen unterscheiden sich in ihrem elektrischen Betriebszustand, sodass der elektrische Betriebszustand des Leuchtkörpers beim Fixieren des Lampenkopfs am Lampensockel durch den Benutzer ausgewählt werden kann. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass am Leuchtkörper kein Bedienelement vorgesehen werden muss, was sowohl die Herstellungskosten reduziert, als auch die ästhetische Erscheinung des Leuchtkörpers verbessert.The plug connection according to the invention allows the lamp head to be fixed in two different positions on the lamp base. The two positions differ in their electrical operating state, so that the electrical operating state of the luminous element can be selected by the user when the lamp head is fixed to the lamp base. This means that no operating element has to be provided on the luminous element, which both reduces the production costs and improves the aesthetic appearance of the luminous element.
Erfindungsgemäß ist eine dritte Stellung vorgesehen, in der der Lampenkopf nicht am Lampensockel fixiert ist, sondern auf den Lampensockel aufgesetzt und von ihm getrennt werden kann.According to the invention, a third position is provided in which the lamp head is not fixed on the lamp base, but can be placed on the lamp base and separated from it.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Steckverbindung als vorzugsweise stirnseitig am Lampenkopf und am Lampensockel angeordneter Bajonettverschluss mit einer ersten Fixierstellung und zumindest einer zweiten Fixierstellung, sowie vorzugsweise mit einer Öffnungs-Stellung, ausgeführt ist.It can be provided that the plug connection is designed as a bayonet lock, preferably arranged at the end of the lamp head and the lamp base, with a first fixing position and at least one second fixing position, and preferably with an open position.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Bajonettverschluss zumindest zwei Verschlusselemente umfasst, die stirnseitig am Lampenkopf angeordnet sind und zum Eingriff in zumindest zwei abschnittsweise ringförmige, stirnseitig am Lampensockel angeordnete und zu den Verschlusselementen korrespondierende Ausnehmungen ausgeführt sind.It can be provided that the bayonet lock comprises at least two locking elements which are arranged on the front side of the lamp head and are designed to engage in at least two partially annular recesses arranged on the front side of the lamp base and corresponding to the locking elements.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Verschlusselemente pilzförmig mit einem zylinderförmigen Stamm und einem zylinderförmigen, die Ausnehmungen hintergreifenden Verschlusskopf ausgeführt sind.It can be provided that the closure elements are mushroom-shaped with a cylindrical stem and a cylindrical closure head that engages behind the recesses.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Ausnehmungen jeweils einen erweiterten Aufnahmeabschnitt zur Aufnahme der Verschlusselemente und zwei Rückhalteabschnitte aufweisen, die sich vom Aufnahmeabschnitt in Umfangsrichtung erstrecken und vorzugsweise zur Fixierung der Verschlusselemente verjüngen.It can be provided that the recesses each have an enlarged receiving section for receiving the closure elements and two retaining sections, which extend from the receiving section in the circumferential direction and preferably taper to fix the closure elements.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die zumindest zwei Verschlusselemente und die korrespondierenden zumindest zwei Ausnehmungen jeweils in einer Ebene winkelig zueinander angeordnet sind, wobei der Winkel ungleich 180° ist, sodass ein Einsetzen der Verschlusselemente in die Aufnahmeabschnitte nur in einer einzigen Position möglich ist. Der Winkel kann insbesondere etwa 154 "betragen.It can be provided that the at least two closure elements and the corresponding at least two recesses are each arranged at an angle to one another in one plane, the angle not being 180 °, so that the closure elements can only be inserted into the receiving sections in a single position. In particular, the angle can be approximately 154 ".
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass am Lampenkopf ein Zentrierstift vorgesehen ist, der zum Eingriff in eine Zentrieröffnung am Lampensockel ausgeführt ist, um eine geführte Verbindung des Lampenkopfes mit dem Lampensockel zu ermöglichen.Provision can be made for a centering pin to be provided on the lamp head which is designed to engage in a centering opening on the lamp base in order to enable a guided connection of the lamp head to the lamp base.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Verschlusselemente im eingerasteten Zustand des Bajonettverschlusses mit elektrischen oder elektronischen Komponenten im Lampenkopf und/oder Lampensockel in Verbindung stehen.Provision can be made for the closure elements to be connected to electrical or electronic components in the lamp head and / or lamp base when the bayonet catch is engaged.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Steckverbindung zumindest teilweise im Inneren eines am Lampensockel angeordneten Kupplungsteils und/oder einer Abdeckhülse angeordnet ist.It can be provided that the plug connection is arranged at least partially in the interior of a coupling part arranged on the lamp base and / or a cover sleeve.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass am Lampenkopf, vorzugsweise an einem Kühlkörper, zumindest eine erste Markierung sowie am Kupplungsteil zumindest eine korrespondierende zweite Markierung vorgesehen ist, um die Position der Steckverbindung und den entsprechenden Betriebszustand des Leuchtkörpers anzuzeigen.It can be provided that at least one first marking is provided on the lamp head, preferably on a heat sink, and at least one corresponding second marking is provided on the coupling part in order to indicate the position of the plug connection and the corresponding operating state of the luminous element.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass am Kupplungsteil und/oder am Kühlkörper ein Leuchtmittel, vorzugsweise eine LED, zur Anzeige der Position der Steckverbindung und des entsprechenden Betriebszustands des Leuchtkörpers angeordnet ist.It can be provided that a light source, preferably an LED, is arranged on the coupling part and / or on the heat sink to display the position of the plug connection and the corresponding operating state of the light body.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass im Lampenkopf ein Funkmodul zur Steuerung des Leuchtkörpers angeordnet ist. Dabei kann es sich insbesondere um ein WLAN- oder ZigBee-Modul handeln.It can be provided that a radio module for controlling the luminous element is arranged in the lamp head. This can in particular be a WLAN or ZigBee module.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass im Lampensockel ein Spannungswandler angeordnet ist.It can be provided that a voltage converter is arranged in the lamp base.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass im Inneren des Lampenkopfes ein LED-Modul vorgesehen ist, welches mit einer am LED Chip aufgebrachten Phosphor-Beschichtung versehen sein kann.Provision can be made for an LED module to be provided inside the lamp head, which can be provided with a phosphor coating applied to the LED chip.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass ein das LED-Modul abschirmender, beschichteter und/oder farbgebender Diffusor, insbesondere ein mit Phosphor beschichteter Diffusor, sowie ein den Diffusor umgebender, transparenter und/oder mattierter Lampenschirm vorgesehen sind.It can be provided that a coated and / or colored diffuser shielding the LED module, in particular a diffuser coated with phosphorus, and a transparent and / or matt lampshade surrounding the diffuser are provided.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass sich der erste und zweite elektrische Betriebszustand in der durch das LED-Modul abgegebenen Lichtleistung und/oder Farbtemperatur unterscheidet.It can be provided that the first and second electrical operating states differ in the light output and / or color temperature emitted by the LED module.
Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale ergeben sich aus den Patentansprüchen, den Ausführungsbeispielen und den Zeichnungen.Further advantageous features emerge from the patent claims, the exemplary embodiments and the drawings.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden an Hand eines nicht ausschließlichen Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below using a non-exclusive exemplary embodiment.
Die Verschlusselemente 4 und der Zentrierstift 10 sind im Inneren einer Abdeckhülse 13 mit Hülsenteil und Abdeckplatte angeordnet. Weiters befinden sich im Inneren der Abdeckhülse 13 elektrische Klemmen 23 zur elektrischen Kontaktierung der Verschlusselemente 4. Die Verschlusselemente 4 sind elektrisch leitfähig, vorzugsweise aus Kupfer ausgeführt. Weiters kann im Kühlkörper 14 und/oder in der Abdeckhülse 13 ein (nicht dargestelltes) drahtloses Funkmodul, insbesondere ein WLAN-Modul, ZigBee-Modul oder dergleichen, angeordnet sein.The
Der Lampensockel 3 umfasst ein Gewinde 24 mit einem darin angeordneten Spannungswandler 18 sowie einem Kupplungsteil 12. Der Kupplungsteil 12 trägt in seinem Inneren elektrische Klemmen 23 zur Kontaktierung der Verschlusselemente 4 im zusammengesteckten Zustand des Leuchtkörpers. Am äußeren Umfang des Kupplungsteils 12 sind bereichsweise Kühlrippen vorgesehen. Stirnseitig ist am Lampensockel 3 eine Abdeckplatte 22 abgeordnet, die Ausnehmungen 5 zur Aufnahme der Verschlusselemente 5 und eine Zentrieröffnung 11 zur Aufnahme des Zentrierstiftes 10 aufweist.The
Am äußeren Umfang des Kühlkörpers 15 befindet sich im Bereich der Kühlrippen eine erste Markierung 15. Weiters befinden sich am äußeren Umfang des Kupplungsteils 12, ebenfalls im Bereich der Kühlrippen, zweite Markierungen 16 sowie, außerhalb der Kühlrippen, eine LED 17.A
In der in
In der in
Die Erfindung erstreckt sich nicht nur auf das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel, sondern auf sämtliche Vorrichtungen um Rahmen der nachfolgenden Patentansprüche.The invention extends not only to the illustrated embodiment, but to all devices within the scope of the following patent claims.
- 11
- LeuchtkörperLuminous body
- 22
- LampenkopfLamp head
- 33
- LampensockelLamp base
- 44th
- VerschlusselementClosure element
- 55
- AusnehmungRecess
- 66th
- Stammtribe
- 77th
- VerschlusskopfLocking head
- 88th
- Erweiterter AufnahmeabschnittExtended recording section
- 99
- RückhalteabschnittRetention section
- 1010
- ZentrierstiftCentering
- 1111
- ZentrieröffnungCentering opening
- 1212
- KupplungsteilCoupling part
- 1313
- AbdeckhülseCover sleeve
- 1414th
- KühlkörperHeat sink
- 1515th
- Erste MarkierungFirst mark
- 1616
- Zweite MarkierungSecond mark
- 1717th
- LEDLED
- 1818th
- SpannungswandlerVoltage converter
- 1919th
- LED-ModulLED module
- 2020th
- DiffusorDiffuser
- 2121st
- LampenschirmLampshade
- 2222nd
- AbdeckplatteCover plate
- 2323
- KlemmenClamps
- 2424
- Gewindethread
Claims (17)
- Lighting body (1) comprising a lamp head (2) and a lamp socket (3), whereina. the lamp head (2) and lamp socket (3) are connected so as to be movable relative to one another, whereinb. the lamp head (2) can be fixed relative to the lamp socket (3) in a first position and at least one second position, whereini. in the first position an initial electrical operating condition is established; andii. in the at least one second position a second electrical operating condition is established, whereby in the first and in the second position the lamp is activated,characterized in thatc. a third position is provided, in which the lamp head (2) is not fixed on the lamp socket (3),whereby in this third position the lamp head (2) can be placed on the lamp socket (3) and separated from it, and whereby in the third position the lighting body is not in any electrical operating state, i.e. deactivated.
- Lighting body (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the lamp head (2) and the lamp socket (3) are detachably connected by a plug-in connection, whereina. the plug-in connection can be fixed in a first position and at least one second position, wherebyi. in the first position an initial electrical operating condition is established; andii. in the at least one second position a second electrical operating condition is established.
- Lighting body (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the plug-in connection is designed as a bayonet lock with a first position and at least one second position.
- Lighting body (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the bayonet lock comprises at least two locking elements (4) which are arranged at the end face of the lamp head (2) and are designed to engage in at least two sectionally annular recesses (5) arranged at the end face of the lamp socket (3) and corresponding to the locking elements (4).
- Lighting body (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the locking elements (4) are designed in the shape of a mushroom with a cylindrical stem (6) and a cylindrical closure head (7) engaging behind the recesses (5).
- Lighting body (1) according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the recesses (5) each have an enlarged receiving section (8) for receiving the locking elements (4) and two retaining sections (9) which extend from the receiving section (8) in the circumferential direction and preferably taper to fix the locking elements (4).
- Lighting body (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that the at least two locking elements (4) and the corresponding at least two recesses (5) are each arranged in one plane at an angle to one another, the angle being unequal to 180°, so that insertion of the locking elements (4) into the receiving portions (8) is only possible in a single position.
- Lighting body (1) according to one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that a centring pin (10) is provided on the lamp head (2), which is designed to engage in a centring opening (11) of the lamp socket (3) in order to enable a guided connection of the lamp head (2) with the lamp socket (3).
- Lighting body (1) according to one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that the locking elements (4) are in connection with electrical or electronic components in the lamp head (2) and/or lamp socket (3) in the engaged state of the bayonet lock.
- Lighting body (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the plug-in connection is arranged at least partially inside a coupling part (12) arranged on the lamp socket (3) and/or a cover sleeve (13).
- Lighting body (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that at least one first marking (15) is provided on the lamp head (2), preferably on a heat sink (14), and at least one corresponding second marking (16) is provided on the coupling part (12) in order to indicate the position of the plug-in connection and the corresponding operating state of the lighting body (1).
- Lighting body (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that a light source, preferably an LED (17), is arranged on the coupling part (9) and/or on the heat sink (14) for indicating the position of the plug connection and the corresponding operating state of the lighting body (1).
- Lighting body (1) according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that a radio module for controlling the lighting body (1) is arranged in the lamp head (2).
- Lighting body (1) according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that a voltage transformer (18) is arranged in the lamp socket (3).
- Lighting body (1) according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that an LED module (19) is provided inside the lamp socket (2).
- Lighting body (1) according to claim 15, characterized in that a diffuser (20) screening, coated and colouring the LED module (19) and a transparent or matt lampshade (21) surrounding the diffuser (20) are provided.
- Lighting body according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the first and second electrical operating state differ in the light output and/or colour temperature emitted by the LED module (19).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50252/2015A AT516979B1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | illuminant |
EP16020102.6A EP3141813B1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-03-29 | Lighting body as modular, configurable and controllable led light |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50252/2015A AT516979B1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | illuminant |
EP16020102.6A EP3141813B1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-03-29 | Lighting body as modular, configurable and controllable led light |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3141813A1 EP3141813A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
EP3141813B1 true EP3141813B1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
Family
ID=74044789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16020102.6A Not-in-force EP3141813B1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-03-29 | Lighting body as modular, configurable and controllable led light |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3141813B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT516979B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19714874C1 (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-07-09 | Broekelmann Jaeger & Busse | Mounting socket for LV-halogen lamps or starter for fluorescent lamps |
EP1348902A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-01 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Lamp and lamp holder with peripheral locking means |
DE102008028538A1 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-17 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Illumination system i.e. front head light, for motor vehicle, has lamp marker, insertion marker and end marker for marking insertion position at beginning of rotation and end position at end of rotation of lamp |
DE102008055864A1 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-06 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | LED light |
DE102010014474B4 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2013-01-10 | Bjb Gmbh & Co. Kg | version |
CA2834348A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stemmed lighting assembly with disk-shaped illumination element |
AT12763U1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-15 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | LED BULBS |
DE102012207188A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co. Kg | LED lamp has driver circuit that changes color and/or brightness of LED arranged in lamp base in response to rotation angle of LED with respect to lamp cap |
WO2012168831A2 (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2012-12-13 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A socket, a lighting module and a luminaire |
EP2718623B1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2016-05-04 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Retrofit lighting device |
-
2015
- 2015-03-30 AT ATA50252/2015A patent/AT516979B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2016
- 2016-03-29 EP EP16020102.6A patent/EP3141813B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT516979A1 (en) | 2016-10-15 |
EP3141813A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
AT516979B1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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