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EP3027081B1 - Dispensing and application head - Google Patents

Dispensing and application head Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3027081B1
EP3027081B1 EP14750591.1A EP14750591A EP3027081B1 EP 3027081 B1 EP3027081 B1 EP 3027081B1 EP 14750591 A EP14750591 A EP 14750591A EP 3027081 B1 EP3027081 B1 EP 3027081B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dispenser
flexible
assembly core
core
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14750591.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3027081A1 (en
Inventor
Stéphane DAVIOT
Frédéric Duquet
Francis Moreau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aptar France SAS
Original Assignee
Aptar France SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aptar France SAS filed Critical Aptar France SAS
Priority to EP16198237.6A priority Critical patent/EP3146864B1/en
Publication of EP3027081A1 publication Critical patent/EP3027081A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3027081B1 publication Critical patent/EP3027081B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C17/00Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
    • B05C17/10Hand tools for removing partially or for spreading or redistributing applied liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. colour touchers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0089Dispensing tubes
    • B05B11/0091Dispensing tubes movable, e.g. articulated on the sprayer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1043Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1046Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1047Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/24Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices
    • B65D35/36Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices for applying contents to surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
    • A45D2200/05Details of containers
    • A45D2200/054Means for supplying liquid to the outlet of the container
    • A45D2200/056Reciprocating pumps, i.e. with variable volume chamber wherein pressure and vacuum are alternately generated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/02Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
    • B05B11/028Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1028Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall
    • B05B11/1032Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/28Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B65D83/285Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor for applying the contents, e.g. brushes, rollers, pads, spoons, razors, scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/28Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B65D83/30Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor for guiding the flow of spray, e.g. funnels, hoods

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dispensing and application head intended to be associated with a dispensing unit, such as a pump, a valve, a flexible tube, etc.
  • the head comprises a connecting bead made of a first substantially rigid material and intended to be connected to the distribution unit, a mounting core made of the same material as the connecting bead, and a flexible connecting section which connects the heel connection to the mounting core.
  • the head further comprises a fluid application pad for contacting an application surface, such as the skin, for applying the fluid to the application surface, the application pad being realized in a heat-transfer material, such as metal or ceramic, to impart a feeling of cold in contact with the skin, the application pad being mounted on the mounting core.
  • the head defines a dispensing channel that passes through the connecting stub, the flexible connecting section, the mounting core and the application pad where it forms a dispensing orifice.
  • the present invention also defines a fluid dispenser comprising such a dispensing and dispensing head.
  • the preferred fields of application of the present invention are those of cosmetics, pharmacy or even perfumery.
  • WO2013 / 017801 discloses a dispensing and dispensing head comprising a metal or ceramic application pad which is connected to a connecting section by a connecting section made of an elastically deformable material so that the application pad is displaceable relative to the connection section.
  • a distribution channel passes through the connecting section and the connecting section and the application pad where it forms a dispensing orifice.
  • This dispensing head and application is intended to be associated with a pump or a flexible tube and thus constitute a distributor.
  • the connecting section can be deformed so that the application pad does not faithfully follow the displacement printed by the user. This results in a certain flexibility in the contact of the application pad with the skin which gives a massage effect.
  • the dispensing and application head also forms an application section connected to the connecting section and which integrates the application pad.
  • the dispensing and application head of this document comprises an application pad which is mounted on a one-piece plastic piece which forms the connecting section, the connecting section and a part of the section. application supporting the application pad.
  • the connecting section integrally forms a portion of the distribution channel connecting the connecting section to the dispensing orifice.
  • this distribution and application head has a significant disadvantage, namely that the connecting section which must be fixedly and sealingly mounted on a pump or a flexible tube, and the application section in which is mounted the Application pad, are made with the same material and integrally with the connecting section which forms part of the distribution channel. Therefore, it is mandatory to choose a relatively flexible plastic material to provide flexibility in the connecting section, which implies that the connection and application sections will also have some flexibility.
  • this flexibility is particularly disadvantageous because the connection and application sections are mounting parts, which must have a certain rigidity to ensure the fixing and sealing functions. Therefore, the one-piece realization of the three connection and application connection sections requires a compromise between the flexibility of the connecting section and the rigidity of the connection and application sections. If the connecting section is particularly flexible, the connection and application sections will not have the necessary rigidity, and conversely, when the sections of connection and application are rigid, the connecting section has reduced flexibility.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawback of the prior art by defining a dispensing head and application whose connection sections have sufficient rigidity while ensuring flexibility in the connecting section .
  • Another object of the present invention is to produce the plastic part integrally as in the document of the prior art. WO2013 / 017801 , for ease of molding and assembly.
  • the flexibility of the connecting section is no longer dependent on the rigidity of the connecting bead and the mounting core, which are however connected integrally with each other by the flexible bridge. It is thus possible to make the flexible connection section with a particularly flexible bridge and a cladding that gives a certain resistance or resilience to the deformation.
  • the synergistic combination of the flexible bridge and the cladding to form the flexible section makes it possible to obtain various deformation characteristics for the flexible connection section while guaranteeing the necessary rigidity of the connecting heel and the mounting core.
  • the cladding can be overmoulded on the monoblock base around the flexible bridge.
  • the flexible bridge may have a reduced wall thickness with respect to the connection bead and the mounting core.
  • the distribution channel, at the level of the connecting section can be formed solely by the flexible bridge.
  • the flexible bridge may be in the form of a simple cannula that would be easily deformable, collapsible or damaged in the absence of cladding.
  • the distribution channel, at the connection section can be formed jointly by the flexible bridge and the cladding.
  • the distribution channel, at the connecting section can be formed solely by the cladding.
  • the flexible bridge may then be in the form of a single or multiple thin rod which connects the connecting stub to the core of the mounting without extending at the distribution channel which is entirely achieved by the sheathing.
  • the application pad is traversed by a distribution channel section defining an upstream inlet and a downstream end formed by the dispensing orifice, the sheath comprising an O-ring sealing extension which is wedged between the mounting core and the application pad around the upstream inlet, so as to provide a tight connection between the rigid mounting core and the application pad at the distribution channel. It can thus be said that the flexibility of the cladding is used to make the O-ring which is crushed between the rigid mounting core and the rigid application pad.
  • the cladding may comprise an envelope which extends around the mounting core to the application pad so as to mask at least partially the mounting core. It is thus possible to fully wrap the mounting core so that it is not visible to the user.
  • the flexible bridge may have a substantially unidirectional deformability, the flexible bridge advantageously comprising at least one flat blade which is foldable in a single plane.
  • the dispensing head defines a main axis X which extends at least through the connecting stub, the application pad being attached and mounted mechanically on the mounting core along an axis Z mounting which extends transversely to the main axis X.
  • the solid mounting of the pad on the mounting core is possible because the mounting core is made of a rigid plastic material.
  • the mounting core may comprise two mounting rails and the application pad comprises two sliding rails received in the two mounting rails according to the mounting axis Z which is advantageously perpendicular to the axis Y distribution of the dispensing orifice.
  • the mounting axis Z transverse to the main axis X, and preferably also perpendicular to the distribution axis Y, ensures that the pad can not be torn off the mounting core when removing the dispensing head from its unit of distribution or when applying the fluid product on the skin.
  • the invention also defines a fluid dispenser comprising a fluid dispensing unit and a dispensing and dispensing head as defined above, wherein the dispensing unit comprises a pump or collapsible flexible tube comprising an opening on which the connecting heel is mounted.
  • the spirit of the invention is to produce a distribution and application head comparable to that of the document WO2013 / 017801 but whose rigidity of the connecting heel and the mounting core is fully decorated or independent of the flexibility of the flexible connection section.
  • the one-piece molding of the connection bead and the mounting core by means of a flexible bridge avoids several assembly operations and allows overmolding of the cladding sheath.
  • the head T1 comprises three monobloc elements, namely a monobloc base E a cladding 4 and an application pad 5.
  • the one-piece base E and the cladding 4 are made from suitable plastic material, as will be seen hereinafter. after.
  • the application pad 5 it is made of metal or ceramic, and more generally from a heat transfer material of any kind, to impart a sensation of coldness in contact with the skin.
  • the sheathing 4 extends at least partially around the one-piece base E so as to constitute together a unitary endpiece on which the application pad 5 is mounted.
  • the cladding 4 is overmolded on the one-piece base E.
  • the constituent plastics of the base E and the cladding 4 are advantageously compatible so that a chemical bond binds them together.
  • the base E and the cladding 4 together form a flexible connecting section S which is located in the middle part of the unitary end, as can clearly be seen on the figure 1 .
  • the one-piece base E comprises a connecting bead 1 in its lower part, a mounting head 2 in its upper part and a material bridge 3 in its intermediate part which connects the connecting bead 1 to the head 2.
  • the base E is made integrally, the heel 1, the core 2 and the bridge 3 being made with a first substantially rigid material. Since the bridge 3 has a greatly reduced wall thickness compared to that of the heel and the core 2, the bridge 3 has a flexibility or deformability, so that the core 2 can be moved relative to the heel 1 by deforming the In other words, the heel 1 and the core 2 which are perfectly rigid are connected together by the material bridge 3 which is flexible.
  • the one-piece base E is traversed from bottom to top along a main axis X by a distribution channel 6 which extends through the connecting stub 1, the flexible bridge 3 and the mounting core 2 where it opens into a bowl It is also noted that a bore 24 passes through the mounting core 2 to also open into the inclined bowl 21.
  • the distribution channel 6 forms a section 36 which is entirely formed by the bridge
  • the flexible bridge 3 forms a tube connecting the heel 1 to the core 2 and the inside of which forms the section 36 of the distribution channel 6.
  • This section 36 is connected upstream to a section 16 formed inside the heel 1 and downstream to another section 26 formed inside the core 2 and which opens into the inclined bowl 21.
  • the tube formed by the flexible bridge 3 presents visibly a very small wall thickness compared to that of the heel 1 and the core 2.
  • the outer wall of the tube is annealed, thus further reducing the wall thickness at the level of the hollows.
  • the core 2 can thus be moved relative to the heel 1 by deforming the flexible bridge 3 in an elastic manner.
  • the connecting heel 1 internally forms the section 16 and externally it has a complex profile including protruding lateral reinforcements 11, a ratchet and sealing bead 12, an annular shoulder 13 facing downwards, a frustoconical shoulder 14 and an annular beach 15 from which extends the flexible bridge 3 shaped annular tube.
  • the cladding 4 This is made of an elastically deformable plastic material which is more flexible than the substantially rigid material of the one-piece base E.
  • the one-piece base E can be made of rigid thermoplastic such as polypropylene, polyethylene or polyamide
  • the cladding 4 can be made of elastomeric thermoplastic.
  • the cladding 4 comprises a main body 41 of very generally cylindrical shape, since it defines a hollow interior. At its lower end, the main body 41 forms a flange 45 facing outwardly and downwardly. At its upper end, the main body 42 is extended to form a casing 42 of reduced wall thickness.
  • the casing 42 is provided with a sealing extension 43 which forms an O-ring 44 which is arranged in an inclined manner, as is the inclined bowl 21.
  • the inside of the O-ring 44 forms a section 46 of the duct. distribution 6, as will be seen below.
  • the O-ring 44 has a parallelepipedic configuration.
  • the cladding 4 is mounted around the one-piece base E, preferably with an overmolding technique.
  • the result is represented on Figures 1, 2a and 2b .
  • the main body 41 of the cladding 4 extends around the flexible bridge 3 in the form of annular tube. It can be seen that the main body 41 at its hollow interior intimately marries the corrugated contour of the flexible bridge 3. At its lower end, its collar 45 comes into contact with the frustoconical shoulder 14 to the level of the shoulder 13. Intimate contact is also established at the annular pad 15.
  • the casing 42 extends in an intimate manner around the mounting core 2 so as to come into contact with the application pad 5.
  • the Mounting core 2 may be fully masked or wrapped with casing 42 of sheath 4.
  • Sealing extension 43 extends through bore 24 and its O-ring 44 is disposed within the inclined bowl 21 with the section 46 disposed downstream of the section 26 of the core 2. It can thus be noted that the O-ring 44 also comes into contact with an inner face of the application pad 5 thus forming a seal between the core 2 and the pad 5.
  • the application pad 5 in this first embodiment, comprises a solid body 51 which is traversed by a section 56 of the distribution channel 6 defining an upstream inlet 54 and a downstream end forming a distribution orifice 53. of this solid body 51 comes into sealed contact with the O-ring 44.
  • the outer face of this solid body 52 forms an application surface 52 which is slightly curved.
  • the solid body 51 is inclined with respect to the distribution channel at its sections 16, 26 and 36.
  • the sections 46 and 56 of the distribution channel 6 are arranged in an inclined manner. relative to the other sections 16, 26 and 36.
  • the application pad 5 also comprises a skirt 57 which extends around the solid body 51 on three of its sides.
  • the peripheral skirt 57 forms two sliding rails 58 intended to cooperate with two mounting rails 28 formed at the core 2.
  • the pad 5 can be attached to the core 2 by a sliding movement along a mounting axis Z which is oriented transversely relative to the main axis X of the head T1 which passes through the sections 16, 26 and 36 of the distribution channel 2.
  • the mounting axis Z of the pad 5 is perpendicular to the distribution axis Y passing through the sections 46 and 56 of the distribution channel 2.
  • the pad 5 can be attached around the core 2 by engaging the two rails 58 of the skirt 57 in the two mounting rails 28 disposed under the bowl 21.
  • the cladding 4 resiliently reinforces the flexible bridge 3 tube-shaped, which would otherwise be very fragile and prone to looting or breaking.
  • the cladding 4 also creates a flexible connection between the core 2 and the heel 1 and reinforces the overall aesthetics of the tip completely masking the core 2.
  • the one-piece base E ' comprises a connecting heel 1', a mounting core 2 'and a flexible bridge 3'.
  • the mounting heel 1 ' may be strictly identical to that of the first embodiment, that is to say forming a section 16 of the distribution channel 6', side reinforcements 11, a ratchet and sealing bead 12, a shoulder 13, a frustoconical section 14 and an annular region 15.
  • the mounting core 2 ' also forms a section 26 of the distribution channel 6' and a bore 24 for the passage of the sealing extension 43 of the cladding 4 '.
  • the flexible bridge 3 ' is however different from that of the first embodiment, since it consists of two flat blades 31 which each connect the heel 1' to the core 2 '. The space between the two flat blades 31 serves for the passage of the distribution channel 6 'as will be seen below. Since these two blades 31 are flat and both oriented in the same plane, the displacement capacity of the core 2 'relative to the heel 1' is unidirectional. In other words, the core 2 'can only move in a plane that is perpendicular to the plane passing through the two flat blades 31.
  • the cladding 4 ' also comprises a main body 41 which extends around the flexible bridge 3' and which connects the heel 1 'to the core 2'.
  • the cladding 4 ' also comprises a casing 42 which extends around the frustoconical lower part of the core 2', as can be seen in FIG. figure 6 .
  • the sealing extension 43 passes through the bore 24 of the core 2 'and extends to form a seal 44, which is more clearly visible on the figure 9b .
  • the application pad 5 ' is axially attached to the core 2', so that all the sections 16, 26, 346, 46 and 56 of the distribution channel 6 'are perfectly aligned along the main axis of the head T2.
  • this shoe 5 ' defines a dispensing orifice 53 and an application surface 52 which has a generally curved and inclined shape.
  • the pad 5 ' also forms a skirt 57 which extends around the core 2' to come into contact with the casing 42.
  • the O-ring 44 is crushed by the pad 5 'on the core 2' so as to form a continuity sealing between the core 2 'and the pad 5'.
  • the flexible bridge 3 'does not form alone a section of the distribution channel 6'.
  • the channel section 346 at the flexible connection section S ' is formed together by the cladding 4' and the two flexible flat blades 31. More specifically, the majority of the section 346 is formed by the cladding 4 ', the blades 31 only coming into contact with the section 46 at the level of their opposite inner edges. In the absence of cladding 4 ', the section 16 would not be connected to the section 26 of the distribution channel 6'. Before overmolding the cladding 4 'on the one-piece base E', the core 2 'can move with great freedom in a plane imposed by the flat blades 31. Thus, the cladding 4' not only makes it possible to constitute the section 346 distribution channel 6 ', but also limits the degree of displacement of the core 2', while maintaining some resilience.
  • the flexible bridge serves only as a material passage path between the heel and the core during the one-piece molding of the base.
  • the cladding which is then overmolded around the flexible bridge reinforces the connection between the core and the heel while allowing certain degrees of freedom to the core.
  • the monoblock base comprises a flexible bridge which connects the connection heel to the core of the invention. mounting, this flexible bridge forming or not all or part of the section of the distribution channel, the cladding surrounding the flexible bridge to enhance its resilient resilience and possibly constitute all or part of the section of the distribution channel.
  • FIGS 10 and 10b show the distribution and application head T1 of the first embodiment mounted on a distribution unit comprising a pump P associated with a fluid reservoir R1.
  • the pump P is a side-actuated pump comprising a lateral actuation pusher P4 which allows, by its depression, to reduce the volume of a pump chamber P1 provided at its inlet with an inlet valve P2 and its output P5 of an outlet valve P3.
  • the head T1 is mounted at the outlet P5 which advantageously forms a mounting housing for the fixed and sealed reception of the connecting lug 1.
  • the pump P is mounted on a neck R11 of a sliding shaft 11 in which moves a follower piston R12. This is a non-limiting embodiment for a distribution unit adapted to receive the dispensing head and application of the invention.
  • the dispensing unit is in the form of a collapsible flexible tube R2 provided with a neck R21 in which is engaged the connecting heel 1 'of the dispensing head and application T2 according to the second embodiment of the invention.
  • T2 head could be mounted on the distribution unit of the Figures 10a and 10b and vice versa.
  • a dispensing head and application consisting solely of three elements, namely a monobloc base, a sheath and an application pad.
  • the displacement capacity of the application pad 5 with respect to the connecting stub is substantially or completely decolored from the rigid flexible material to form the base.
  • the cladding 4 which extends around the flexible bridge to form the flexible connecting section protects the flexible bridge and ensure a controlled and resilient degree of flexibility.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Description

La présente invention concerne une tête de distribution et d'application destinée à être associée à une unité de distribution, telle qu'une pompe, une valve, un tube souple, etc. La tête comprend un talon de raccordement réalisé en un premier matériau sensiblement rigide et destiné à être raccordé à l'unité de distribution, un noyau de montage réalisé avec le même matériau que le talon de raccordement, et une section de liaison souple qui relie le talon de raccordement au noyau de montage. La tête comprend en outre un patin d'application de produit fluide destinée à venir en contact d'une surface d'application, telle que la peau, pour appliquer le produit fluide sur la surface d'application, le patin d'application étant réalisé en un matériau caloporteur, tel que du métal ou de la céramique, pour conférer une sensation de froid au contact de la peau, le patin d'application étant monté sur le noyau de montage. La tête définit un canal de distribution qui traverse le talon de raccordement, la section de liaison souple, le noyau de montage et le patin d'application où il forme un orifice de distribution. La présente invention définit également un distributeur de produit fluide comprenant une telle tête de distribution et d'application. Les domaines d'application privilégiés de la présente invention sont ceux de la cosmétique, de la pharmacie ou encore de la parfumerie.The present invention relates to a dispensing and application head intended to be associated with a dispensing unit, such as a pump, a valve, a flexible tube, etc. The head comprises a connecting bead made of a first substantially rigid material and intended to be connected to the distribution unit, a mounting core made of the same material as the connecting bead, and a flexible connecting section which connects the heel connection to the mounting core. The head further comprises a fluid application pad for contacting an application surface, such as the skin, for applying the fluid to the application surface, the application pad being realized in a heat-transfer material, such as metal or ceramic, to impart a feeling of cold in contact with the skin, the application pad being mounted on the mounting core. The head defines a dispensing channel that passes through the connecting stub, the flexible connecting section, the mounting core and the application pad where it forms a dispensing orifice. The present invention also defines a fluid dispenser comprising such a dispensing and dispensing head. The preferred fields of application of the present invention are those of cosmetics, pharmacy or even perfumery.

Dans l'art antérieur, on connaît déjà le document WO2013/017801 qui décrit une tête de distribution et d'application comprenant un patin d'application en métal ou en céramique qui est relié à une section de raccordement par une section de liaison réalisée en un matériau élastiquement déformable de sorte que le patin d'application est déplaçable par rapport à la section de raccordement. Un canal de distribution traverse la section de raccordement ainsi que la section de liaison puis le patin d'application où il forme un orifice de distribution. Cette tête de distribution et d'application est destinée à être associée à une pompe ou à un tube souple pour ainsi constituer un distributeur. Lorsque l'utilisateur saisit le distributeur par son réservoir et applique le patin sur une surface d'application telle que la peau, la section de liaison peut se déformer de sorte que le patin d'application ne suit pas fidèlement le déplacement imprimé par l'utilisateur. Il s'ensuit une certaine souplesse au niveau du contact du patin d'application avec la peau qui confère un effet de massage.In the prior art, the document is already known WO2013 / 017801 which discloses a dispensing and dispensing head comprising a metal or ceramic application pad which is connected to a connecting section by a connecting section made of an elastically deformable material so that the application pad is displaceable relative to the connection section. A distribution channel passes through the connecting section and the connecting section and the application pad where it forms a dispensing orifice. This dispensing head and application is intended to be associated with a pump or a flexible tube and thus constitute a distributor. When the user enters the distributor by its reservoir and applies the pad on an application surface such as the skin, the connecting section can be deformed so that the application pad does not faithfully follow the displacement printed by the user. This results in a certain flexibility in the contact of the application pad with the skin which gives a massage effect.

Dans ce document WO2013/017801 , la tête de distribution et d'application forme également une section d'application reliée à la section de liaison et qui intègre le patin d'application. En d'autres termes, la tête de distribution et d'application de ce document comprend un patin d'application qui est monté sur une pièce en matière plastique monobloc qui forme la section de raccordement, la section de liaison et une partie de la section d'application supportant le patin d'application. La section de liaison forme intégralement une partie du canal de distribution reliant la section de raccordement à l'orifice de distribution.In this document WO2013 / 017801 , the dispensing and application head also forms an application section connected to the connecting section and which integrates the application pad. In other words, the dispensing and application head of this document comprises an application pad which is mounted on a one-piece plastic piece which forms the connecting section, the connecting section and a part of the section. application supporting the application pad. The connecting section integrally forms a portion of the distribution channel connecting the connecting section to the dispensing orifice.

Cette tête de distribution et d'application présente cependant un désavantage notable, à savoir que la section de raccordement qui doit être montée fixement et de manière étanche sur une pompe ou sur un tube souple, et la section d'application dans laquelle est monté le patin d'application, sont réalisées avec le même matériau et de manière monobloc avec la section de liaison qui forme une partie du canal de distribution. De ce fait, il est obligatoire de choisir une matière plastique relativement souple pour conférer de la souplesse au niveau de la section de liaison, ce qui implique que les sections de raccordement et d'application vont également présenter une certaine souplesse. Or, cette souplesse est particulièrement désavantageuse, car les sections de raccordement et d'application sont des pièces de montage, qui doivent présenter une certaine rigidité pour garantir les fonctions de fixation et d'étanchéité. Par conséquent, la réalisation monobloc des trois sections de raccordement de liaison et d'application nécessite un compromis entre la souplesse de la section de liaison et la rigidité des sections de raccordement et d'application. Si la section de liaison est particulièrement souple, les sections de raccordement et d'application n'auront pas la rigidité nécessaire, et à l'inverse, lorsque les sections de raccordement et d'application sont rigides, la section de liaison présente une souplesse réduite.However, this distribution and application head has a significant disadvantage, namely that the connecting section which must be fixedly and sealingly mounted on a pump or a flexible tube, and the application section in which is mounted the Application pad, are made with the same material and integrally with the connecting section which forms part of the distribution channel. Therefore, it is mandatory to choose a relatively flexible plastic material to provide flexibility in the connecting section, which implies that the connection and application sections will also have some flexibility. However, this flexibility is particularly disadvantageous because the connection and application sections are mounting parts, which must have a certain rigidity to ensure the fixing and sealing functions. Therefore, the one-piece realization of the three connection and application connection sections requires a compromise between the flexibility of the connecting section and the rigidity of the connection and application sections. If the connecting section is particularly flexible, the connection and application sections will not have the necessary rigidity, and conversely, when the sections of connection and application are rigid, the connecting section has reduced flexibility.

Le but de la présente invention est de remédier à l'inconvénient précité de l'art antérieur en définissant une tête de distribution et d'application dont les sections de raccordement présentent une rigidité suffisante tout en garantissant une souplesse au niveau de la section de liaison. Un autre but de la présente invention est de réaliser la pièce plastique de manière monobloc tout comme dans le document de l'art antérieur WO2013/017801 , pour des questions de facilité de moulage et de montage.The object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawback of the prior art by defining a dispensing head and application whose connection sections have sufficient rigidity while ensuring flexibility in the connecting section . Another object of the present invention is to produce the plastic part integrally as in the document of the prior art. WO2013 / 017801 , for ease of molding and assembly.

Pour ce faire, la présente invention propose une tête de distribution et d'application destinée à être associée à une unité de distribution, telle qu'une pompe, une valve ou un tube souple, la tête comprenant :

  • un talon de raccordement réalisé en un premier matériau sensiblement rigide et destiné à être raccordé à l'unité de distribution,
  • un noyau de montage réalisé avec le même matériau que le talon de raccordement,
  • une section de liaison souple qui relie le talon de raccordement au noyau de montage,
  • un patin d'application de produit fluide destinée à venir en contact d'une surface d'application, telle que la peau, pour appliquer le produit fluide sur la surface d'application, le patin d'application étant réalisé en un matériau caloporteur, tel que du métal ou de la céramique, pour conférer une sensation de froid au contact de la peau, le patin d'application étant monté sur le noyau de montage,
  • un canal de distribution qui traverse le talon de raccordement, la section de liaison souple, le noyau de montage et le patin d'application où il forme un orifice de distribution,
caractérisée en ce que la section de liaison souple comprend :
  • un pont souple réalisé avec le même matériau que le talon de raccordement et le noyau de montage, le pont souple reliant le talon de raccordement au noyau de montage de manière à former une embase monobloc, et
  • un gainage réalisé en un second matériau élastiquement déformable qui est plus souple que le premier matériau sensiblement rigide, le gainage enveloppant au moins partiellement le pont souple et reliant le talon de raccordement au noyau de montage.
To do this, the present invention proposes a dispensing and application head intended to be associated with a dispensing unit, such as a pump, a valve or a flexible tube, the head comprising:
  • a connecting heel made of a first substantially rigid material and intended to be connected to the distribution unit,
  • a mounting core made of the same material as the connecting heel,
  • a flexible connecting section which connects the connection stub to the mounting core,
  • a fluid application pad intended to come into contact with an application surface, such as the skin, for applying the fluid product to the application surface, the application pad being made of a heat-transfer material, such as metal or ceramic, to impart a feeling of coldness in contact with the skin, the application pad being mounted on the mounting core,
  • a dispensing channel which passes through the connecting stub, the flexible connecting section, the mounting core and the application pad where it forms a dispensing orifice;
characterized in that the flexible link section comprises:
  • a flexible bridge made of the same material as the connecting heel and the mounting core, the flexible bridge connecting the heel of connection to the mounting core so as to form a monoblock base, and
  • a cladding made of a second elastically deformable material which is more flexible than the first substantially rigid material, the cladding at least partially enveloping the flexible bridge and connecting the connection heel to the mounting core.

Ainsi, la souplesse de la section de liaison n'est plus dépendante de la rigidité du talon de raccordement et du noyau de montage, qui sont toutefois reliés de manière monobloc entre eux par le pont souple. Il est ainsi possible de réaliser la section de liaison souple avec un pont particulièrement souple et un gainage qui confère une certaine tenue ou résilience à la déformation. La combinaison synergique du pont souple et du gainage pour former la section souple permet d'obtenir des caractéristiques de déformation diverses pour la section de liaison souple tout en garantissant la rigidité nécessaire du talon de raccordement et du noyau de montage. Selon une forme de réalisation particulièrement avantageuse, le gainage peut être surmoulé sur l'embase monobloc autour du pont souple.Thus, the flexibility of the connecting section is no longer dependent on the rigidity of the connecting bead and the mounting core, which are however connected integrally with each other by the flexible bridge. It is thus possible to make the flexible connection section with a particularly flexible bridge and a cladding that gives a certain resistance or resilience to the deformation. The synergistic combination of the flexible bridge and the cladding to form the flexible section makes it possible to obtain various deformation characteristics for the flexible connection section while guaranteeing the necessary rigidity of the connecting heel and the mounting core. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, the cladding can be overmoulded on the monoblock base around the flexible bridge.

Pour conférer la souplesse nécessaire au pont souple, il peut présenter une épaisseur de paroi réduite par rapport au talon de raccordement et au noyau de montage.To provide the flexibility required for the flexible bridge, it may have a reduced wall thickness with respect to the connection bead and the mounting core.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, le canal de distribution, au niveau de la section de liaison, peut être uniquement formé par le pont souple. Dans ce cas, le pont souple peut se présenter sous la forme d'une simple canule qui serait aisément déformable, pliable ou endommageable en l'absence du gainage.According to a characteristic of the invention, the distribution channel, at the level of the connecting section, can be formed solely by the flexible bridge. In this case, the flexible bridge may be in the form of a simple cannula that would be easily deformable, collapsible or damaged in the absence of cladding.

Selon une autre forme de réalisation de l'invention, le canal de distribution, au niveau de la section de liaison, peut être formé conjointement par le pont souple et le gainage.According to another embodiment of the invention, the distribution channel, at the connection section, can be formed jointly by the flexible bridge and the cladding.

Selon encore une autre forme de réalisation de l'invention, le canal de distribution, au niveau de la section de liaison, peut être formé uniquement par le gainage. Le pont souple peut alors se présenter sous la forme d'une fine tige unique ou multiple qui relie le talon de raccordement en noyau de montage sans s'étendre au niveau du canal de distribution qui est entièrement réalisé par le gainage.According to yet another embodiment of the invention, the distribution channel, at the connecting section, can be formed solely by the cladding. The flexible bridge may then be in the form of a single or multiple thin rod which connects the connecting stub to the core of the mounting without extending at the distribution channel which is entirely achieved by the sheathing.

Selon une forme de réalisation pratique, le patin d'application est traversé par un tronçon de canal de distribution définissant une entrée amont et une extrémité aval formée par l'orifice de distribution, le gainage comprenant une extension d'étanchéité formant un joint torique qui est coincée entre le noyau de montage et le patin d'application autour de l'entrée amont, de manière à réaliser un raccord étanche entre le noyau de montage rigide et le patin d'application au niveau du canal de distribution. On peut ainsi dire que l'on se sert de la souplesse du gainage pour réaliser le joint torique qui est écrasé entre le noyau de montage rigide et le patin d'application rigide.According to a practical embodiment, the application pad is traversed by a distribution channel section defining an upstream inlet and a downstream end formed by the dispensing orifice, the sheath comprising an O-ring sealing extension which is wedged between the mounting core and the application pad around the upstream inlet, so as to provide a tight connection between the rigid mounting core and the application pad at the distribution channel. It can thus be said that the flexibility of the cladding is used to make the O-ring which is crushed between the rigid mounting core and the rigid application pad.

Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention, le gainage peut comprendre une enveloppe qui s'étend autour du noyau de montage jusqu'au patin d'application de manière à masquer au moins partiellement le noyau de montage. On peut ainsi entièrement envelopper le noyau de montage de sorte qu'il n'est pas visible pour l'utilisateur.According to another advantageous feature of the invention, the cladding may comprise an envelope which extends around the mounting core to the application pad so as to mask at least partially the mounting core. It is thus possible to fully wrap the mounting core so that it is not visible to the user.

Selon un autre aspect avantageux de l'invention, le pont souple peut présenter une déformabilité sensiblement unidirectionnelle, le pont souple comprenant avantageusement au moins une lame plate qui est pliable dans un plan unique.According to another advantageous aspect of the invention, the flexible bridge may have a substantially unidirectional deformability, the flexible bridge advantageously comprising at least one flat blade which is foldable in a single plane.

Selon un autre aspect intéressant de l'invention, la tête de distribution définit un axe principal X qui s'étend au moins à travers le talon de raccordement, le patin d'application étant rapporté et monté mécaniquement sur le noyau de montage selon un axe de montage Z qui s'étend transversalement par rapport à l'axe principal X. Il est à noter que le montage solide du patin sur le noyau de montage est possible du fait que le noyau de montage est réalisé en un matériau plastique rigide. Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, le noyau de montage peut comprendre deux glissières de montage et le patin d'application comprend deux rails de coulissement reçus dans les deux glissières de montage selon l'axe de montage Z qui est avantageusement perpendiculaire à l'axe de distribution Y de l'orifice de distribution. L'axe de montage Z transversal à l'axe principal X, et avantageusement également perpendiculaire à l'axe de distribution Y, garantit que la patin ne peut pas être arraché du noyau de montage lorsqu'on retire la tête de distribution de son unité de distribution ou lorsqu'on applique le produit fluide sur la peau.According to another interesting aspect of the invention, the dispensing head defines a main axis X which extends at least through the connecting stub, the application pad being attached and mounted mechanically on the mounting core along an axis Z mounting which extends transversely to the main axis X. It should be noted that the solid mounting of the pad on the mounting core is possible because the mounting core is made of a rigid plastic material. According to an advantageous embodiment, the mounting core may comprise two mounting rails and the application pad comprises two sliding rails received in the two mounting rails according to the mounting axis Z which is advantageously perpendicular to the axis Y distribution of the dispensing orifice. The mounting axis Z transverse to the main axis X, and preferably also perpendicular to the distribution axis Y, ensures that the pad can not be torn off the mounting core when removing the dispensing head from its unit of distribution or when applying the fluid product on the skin.

L'invention définit également un distributeur de produit fluide comprenant une unité de distribution de produit fluide et une tête de distribution et d'application telle que définie ci-dessus, dans lequel l'unité de distribution comprend une pompe ou un tube souple écrasable comprenant une ouverture sur laquelle le talon de raccordement est monté.The invention also defines a fluid dispenser comprising a fluid dispensing unit and a dispensing and dispensing head as defined above, wherein the dispensing unit comprises a pump or collapsible flexible tube comprising an opening on which the connecting heel is mounted.

L'esprit de l'invention est de réaliser une tête de distribution et d'application comparable à celle du document WO2013/017801 mais dont la rigidité du talon de raccordement et du noyau de montage est totalement décorélée ou indépendante de la souplesse de la section de liaison souple. Le moulage monobloc du talon de raccordement et du noyau de montage au moyen d'un pont souple évite plusieurs opérations de montage et permet de surmoulage de la gaine du gainage.The spirit of the invention is to produce a distribution and application head comparable to that of the document WO2013 / 017801 but whose rigidity of the connecting heel and the mounting core is fully decorated or independent of the flexibility of the flexible connection section. The one-piece molding of the connection bead and the mounting core by means of a flexible bridge avoids several assembly operations and allows overmolding of the cladding sheath.

L'invention sera maintenant plus amplement décrite en référence aux dessins joints, donnant à titre d'exemples non limitatifs deux modes de réalisation de l'invention.The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, giving by way of non-limiting examples two embodiments of the invention.

Sur les figures :

  • La figure 1 est une vue en section transversale verticale à travers une tête de distribution et d'application selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention,
  • Les figures 2a et 2b sont des vues respectivement latérales et légèrement de dessus de la tête de la figure 1,
  • La figure 3a est une vue en section transversale verticale à travers l'embase monobloc de la tête de la figure 1,
  • La figure 3b est une vue en section transversale verticale à travers le gainage de la tête de la figure 1,
  • Les figures 4a et 4b sont des vues en perspective, respectivement pour l'embase monobloc de la figure 3a et le gainage de la figure 3b,
  • Les figures 5a et 5b sont des vues en perspective illustrant l'opération de montage de la tête d'application sur le noyau de montage,
  • La figure 6 est une vue en coupe transversale verticale à travers une tête de distribution et d'application selon un second mode de réalisation de l'invention,
  • La figure 7a est une vue en coupe transversale verticale de l'embase monobloc de la tête de la figure 6,
  • La figure 7b est une vue en coupe transversale verticale à travers le gainage de la tête de la figure 6,
  • La figure 8a est une vue latérale de l'embase monobloc de la figure 7a,
  • La figure 8b est une vue latérale du gainage de la figure 7b,
  • Les figures 9a et 9b sont des vues en perspective respectivement de l'embase monobloc de la figure 8a et du gainage de la figure 8b,
  • La figure 10a est une vue en coupe transversale verticale à travers un distributeur à pompe incorporant la tête de distribution et d'application selon le premier mode de réalisation,
  • La figure 10b est une vue latérale du distributeur de la figure 10a, et
  • Les figures 11 a et 11b sont des vues similaires aux figures 10a et 10b pour un distributeur comprenant un tube souple écrasable.
In the figures:
  • The figure 1 is a vertical cross sectional view through a dispensing and application head according to a first embodiment of the invention,
  • The Figures 2a and 2b are respectively lateral and slightly above views of the head of the figure 1 ,
  • The figure 3a is a vertical cross-sectional view through the monobloc base of the head of the figure 1 ,
  • The figure 3b is a vertical cross-sectional view through the cladding of the head of the figure 1 ,
  • The Figures 4a and 4b are perspective views, respectively for the monobloc base of the figure 3a and the cladding of the figure 3b ,
  • The Figures 5a and 5b are perspective views illustrating the mounting operation of the application head on the mounting core,
  • The figure 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view through a dispensing and application head according to a second embodiment of the invention,
  • The figure 7a is a vertical cross-sectional view of the monobloc base of the head of the figure 6 ,
  • The figure 7b is a vertical cross-sectional view through the cladding of the head of the figure 6 ,
  • The figure 8a is a side view of the monoblock base of the figure 7a ,
  • The figure 8b is a side view of the cladding of the figure 7b ,
  • The Figures 9a and 9b are perspective views respectively of the monobloc base of the figure 8a and sheathing the figure 8b ,
  • The figure 10a is a vertical cross-sectional view through a pump dispenser incorporating the dispensing and dispensing head according to the first embodiment,
  • The figure 10b is a side view of the distributor of the figure 10a , and
  • The figures 11 a and 11b are views similar to Figures 10a and 10b for a dispenser comprising a collapsible flexible tube.

On se référera tout d'abord aux figures 1 à 5b pour décrire en détail la structure, la fabrication et le montage d'une tête de distribution et d'application T1 selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention. La tête T1 comprend trois éléments monobloc, à savoir une embase monobloc E un gainage 4 et un patin d'application 5. L'embase monobloc E ainsi que le gainage 4 sont réalisés à partir de matière plastique appropriée, comme on le verra ci-après. Quant au patin d'application 5, il est réalisé en métal ou en céramique, et plus généralement à partir d'un matériau caloporteur quelconque, pour conférer une sensation de froid au contact de la peau.We will first refer to Figures 1 to 5b to describe in detail the structure, manufacture and assembly of a dispensing head and application T1 according to the first embodiment of the invention. The head T1 comprises three monobloc elements, namely a monobloc base E a cladding 4 and an application pad 5. The one-piece base E and the cladding 4 are made from suitable plastic material, as will be seen hereinafter. after. As for the application pad 5, it is made of metal or ceramic, and more generally from a heat transfer material of any kind, to impart a sensation of coldness in contact with the skin.

Le gainage 4 s'étend au moins partiellement autour de l'embase monobloc E de manière à constituer ensemble un embout unitaire sur lequel le patin d'application 5 est monté. Avantageusement, le gainage 4 est surmoulé sur l'embase monobloc E. Les matières plastiques constitutives de l'embase E et du gainage 4 sont avantageusement compatibles de sorte qu'une adhérence chimique les lie ensemble. L'embase E et le gainage 4 forment ensemble une section de liaison souple S qui est située dans la partie médiane de l'embout unitaire, comme on peut clairement le voir sur la figure 1.The sheathing 4 extends at least partially around the one-piece base E so as to constitute together a unitary endpiece on which the application pad 5 is mounted. Advantageously, the cladding 4 is overmolded on the one-piece base E. The constituent plastics of the base E and the cladding 4 are advantageously compatible so that a chemical bond binds them together. The base E and the cladding 4 together form a flexible connecting section S which is located in the middle part of the unitary end, as can clearly be seen on the figure 1 .

En se référant aux figures 3a et 4a, on peut voir que l'embase monobloc E comprend un talon de raccordement 1 dans sa partie basse, une tête de montage 2 dans sa partie haute et un pont de matière 3 dans sa partie intermédiaire qui relie le talon de raccordement 1 à la tête de montage 2. On peut noter que l'embase E est réalisée de manière monobloc, le talon 1, le noyau 2 et le pont 3 étant réalisés avec un premier matériau sensiblement rigide. Etant donné que le pont 3 présente une épaisseur de paroi fortement réduite par rapport à celle du talon et du noyau 2, le pont 3 présente une souplesse ou déformabilité, de sorte que le noyau 2 peut être déplacé par rapport au talon 1 en déformant le pont souple 3. En d'autres termes, le talon 1 et le noyau 2 qui sont parfaitement rigides sont reliés ensemble par le pont de matière 3 qui est souple.Referring to Figures 3a and 4a it can be seen that the one-piece base E comprises a connecting bead 1 in its lower part, a mounting head 2 in its upper part and a material bridge 3 in its intermediate part which connects the connecting bead 1 to the head 2. It can be noted that the base E is made integrally, the heel 1, the core 2 and the bridge 3 being made with a first substantially rigid material. Since the bridge 3 has a greatly reduced wall thickness compared to that of the heel and the core 2, the bridge 3 has a flexibility or deformability, so that the core 2 can be moved relative to the heel 1 by deforming the In other words, the heel 1 and the core 2 which are perfectly rigid are connected together by the material bridge 3 which is flexible.

L'embase monobloc E est traversée de bas en haut selon un axe principal X par un canal de distribution 6 qui s'étend à travers le talon de raccordement 1, le pont souple 3 et le noyau de montage 2 où il débouche dans une cuvette inclinée 21. On peut également remarque qu'un alésage 24 traverse le noyau de montage 2 pour déboucher également dans la cuvette inclinée 21. Au niveau du pont souple 3, le canal de distribution 6 forme un tronçon 36 qui est entièrement formé par le pont souple 3. En d'autres termes, le pont souple 3 forme un tube reliant le talon 1 au noyau 2 et dont l'intérieur forme le tronçon 36 du canal de distribution 6. Ce tronçon 36 est relié en amont à un tronçon 16 formé à l'intérieur du talon 1 et en aval à un autre tronçon 26 formé à l'intérieur du noyau 2 et qui débouche dans la cuvette inclinée 21. Le tube formé par le pont souple 3 présente visiblement une épaisseur de paroi très réduite par rapport à celle du talon 1 et du noyau 2. Pour augmenter encore davantage la souplesse du pont souple 3, on peut remarquer que la paroi externe du tube est annelée, réduisant ainsi encore davantage l'épaisseur de paroi au niveau des creux. Le noyau 2 peut ainsi être déplacé par rapport au talon 1 en déformant le pont souple 3 de manière élastique.The one-piece base E is traversed from bottom to top along a main axis X by a distribution channel 6 which extends through the connecting stub 1, the flexible bridge 3 and the mounting core 2 where it opens into a bowl It is also noted that a bore 24 passes through the mounting core 2 to also open into the inclined bowl 21. At the flexible bridge 3, the distribution channel 6 forms a section 36 which is entirely formed by the bridge In other words, the flexible bridge 3 forms a tube connecting the heel 1 to the core 2 and the inside of which forms the section 36 of the distribution channel 6. This section 36 is connected upstream to a section 16 formed inside the heel 1 and downstream to another section 26 formed inside the core 2 and which opens into the inclined bowl 21. The tube formed by the flexible bridge 3 presents visibly a very small wall thickness compared to that of the heel 1 and the core 2. To further increase the flexibility of the flexible bridge 3, it can be noted that the outer wall of the tube is annealed, thus further reducing the wall thickness at the level of the hollows. The core 2 can thus be moved relative to the heel 1 by deforming the flexible bridge 3 in an elastic manner.

Le talon de raccordement 1 forme intérieurement le tronçon 16 et extérieurement il présente un profil complexe comprenant notamment des renforts latéraux saillants 11, un cordon d'encliquetage et d'étanchéité 12, un épaulement annulaire 13 orienté vers le bas, un épaulement tronconique 14 et une plage annulaire 15 à partir de laquelle s'étend le pont souple 3 en forme de tube annelé.The connecting heel 1 internally forms the section 16 and externally it has a complex profile including protruding lateral reinforcements 11, a ratchet and sealing bead 12, an annular shoulder 13 facing downwards, a frustoconical shoulder 14 and an annular beach 15 from which extends the flexible bridge 3 shaped annular tube.

On se référera maintenant plus particulièrement aux figures 3b et 4b pour décrire en détail le gainage 4. Celui-ci est réalisé en un matériau plastique élastiquement déformable qui est plus souple que le matériau sensiblement rigide de l'embase monobloc E. A titre d'exemple, l'embase monobloc E peut être réalisée en thermoplastique rigide comme par exemple du polypropylène, du polyéthylène ou du polyamide, et le gainage 4 peut être réalisé en thermoplastique élastomère. Le gainage 4 comprend un corps principal 41 de forme très généralement cylindrique, puisqu'il définit un intérieur creux. A son extrémité inférieure, le corps principal 41 forme une collerette 45 orientée vers l'extérieur et vers le bas. A son extrémité supérieure, le corps principal 42 se prolonge pour former une enveloppe 42 d'épaisseur de paroi réduite. Avantageusement, l'enveloppe 42 est pourvue d'une extension d'étanchéité 43 qui forme un joint torique 44 qui est disposé de manière inclinée, tout comme la cuvette inclinée 21. L'intérieur du joint torique 44 forme un tronçon 46 du canal de distribution 6, comme on le verra ci-après. Sur la figure 4b, on peut voir que le joint torique 44 présente une configuration parallélépipédique.We will now refer more particularly to Figures 3b and 4b to describe in detail the cladding 4. This is made of an elastically deformable plastic material which is more flexible than the substantially rigid material of the one-piece base E. As an example, the one-piece base E can be made of rigid thermoplastic such as polypropylene, polyethylene or polyamide, and the cladding 4 can be made of elastomeric thermoplastic. The cladding 4 comprises a main body 41 of very generally cylindrical shape, since it defines a hollow interior. At its lower end, the main body 41 forms a flange 45 facing outwardly and downwardly. At its upper end, the main body 42 is extended to form a casing 42 of reduced wall thickness. Advantageously, the casing 42 is provided with a sealing extension 43 which forms an O-ring 44 which is arranged in an inclined manner, as is the inclined bowl 21. The inside of the O-ring 44 forms a section 46 of the duct. distribution 6, as will be seen below. On the figure 4b it can be seen that the O-ring 44 has a parallelepipedic configuration.

Comme susmentionné, le gainage 4 est monté autour de l'embase monobloc E, de préférence avec une technique de surmoulage. Le résultat est représenté sur les figures 1, 2a et 2b. Le corps principal 41 du gainage 4 s'étend autour du pont souple 3 en forme de tube annelé. On peut voir que le corps principal 41 au niveau de son intérieur creux épouse de manière intime le contour annelé du pont souple 3. A son extrémité inférieure, sa collerette 45 vient en contact avec l'épaulement tronconique 14 jusqu'au niveau de l'épaulement 13. Un contact intime est également établi au niveau de la plage annulaire 15. L'enveloppe 42 s'étend de manière intime autour du noyau de montage 2 de manière à venir en contact avec le patin d'application 5. Ainsi, le noyau de montage 2 peut être entièrement masqué ou habillé avec l'enveloppe 42 du gainage 4. L'extension d'étanchéité 43 s'étend à travers l'alésage 24 et son joint d'étanchéité torique 44 est disposé à l'intérieur de la cuvette inclinée 21 avec le tronçon 46 disposé en aval du tronçon 26 du noyau 2. On peut ainsi remarquer que le joint torique 44 vient également en contact avec une face intérieure du patin d'application 5 pour ainsi constituer une étanchéité entre le noyau 2 et le patin 5.As mentioned above, the cladding 4 is mounted around the one-piece base E, preferably with an overmolding technique. The result is represented on Figures 1, 2a and 2b . The main body 41 of the cladding 4 extends around the flexible bridge 3 in the form of annular tube. It can be seen that the main body 41 at its hollow interior intimately marries the corrugated contour of the flexible bridge 3. At its lower end, its collar 45 comes into contact with the frustoconical shoulder 14 to the level of the shoulder 13. Intimate contact is also established at the annular pad 15. The casing 42 extends in an intimate manner around the mounting core 2 so as to come into contact with the application pad 5. Thus, the Mounting core 2 may be fully masked or wrapped with casing 42 of sheath 4. Sealing extension 43 extends through bore 24 and its O-ring 44 is disposed within the inclined bowl 21 with the section 46 disposed downstream of the section 26 of the core 2. It can thus be noted that the O-ring 44 also comes into contact with an inner face of the application pad 5 thus forming a seal between the core 2 and the pad 5.

Le patin d'application 5, dans ce premier mode de réalisation, comprend un corps massif 51 qui est traversé par un tronçon 56 du canal de distribution 6 définissant une entrée amont 54 et une extrémité aval formant un orifice de distribution 53. La face interne de ce corps massif 51 vient en contact étanche avec le joint torique 44. La face externe de ce corps massif 52 forme une surface d'application 52 qui est légèrement bombée. On peut remarquer que le corps massif 51 est orienté de manière inclinée par rapport au canal de distribution au niveau de ses tronçons 16, 26 et 36. On peut également remarquer que les tronçons 46 et 56 du canal de distribution 6 sont disposés de manière inclinée par rapport aux autres tronçons 16, 26 et 36. Le patin d'application 5 comprend également une jupe 57 qui s'étend autour du corps massif 51 sur trois de ses côtés. Sur les figures 5a et 5b, on peut remarquer que la jupe périphérique 57 forme deux rails de coulissement 58 destinés à coopérer avec deux glissières de montage 28 formées au niveau du noyau 2. Ainsi, le patin 5 peut être rapporté sur le noyau 2 par un mouvement de coulissement le long d'un axe de montage Z qui est orienté de manière transversale par rapport à l'axe principal X de la tête T1 qui passe par les tronçons 16, 26 et 36 du canal de distribution 2. On peut également remarquer que l'axe de montage Z du patin 5 est perpendiculaire à l'axe de distribution Y passant par les tronçons 46 et 56 du canal de distribution 2. Sur les figures 5a et 5b, on comprend aisément de quelle manière le patin 5 peut être rapporté autour du noyau 2 en engageant les deux rails 58 de la jupe 57 dans les deux glissières de montage 28 disposées sous la cuvette 21. On peut même prévoir au niveau des glissières 28 un ou plusieurs bossage(s) d'encliquetage 29 destiné(s) à coopérer avec des logements d'encliquetage 59 formés au niveau des rails de coulissement 58. En position finale de montage, la face interne du corps massif 51 vient en contact avec le joint torique 44 de manière à le comprimer légèrement pour réaliser une étanchéité. La jupe 57 vient en contact avec l'enveloppe 42 du gainage 4, comme visible sur la figure 1.The application pad 5, in this first embodiment, comprises a solid body 51 which is traversed by a section 56 of the distribution channel 6 defining an upstream inlet 54 and a downstream end forming a distribution orifice 53. of this solid body 51 comes into sealed contact with the O-ring 44. The outer face of this solid body 52 forms an application surface 52 which is slightly curved. It may be noted that the solid body 51 is inclined with respect to the distribution channel at its sections 16, 26 and 36. It may also be noted that the sections 46 and 56 of the distribution channel 6 are arranged in an inclined manner. relative to the other sections 16, 26 and 36. The application pad 5 also comprises a skirt 57 which extends around the solid body 51 on three of its sides. On the Figures 5a and 5b it may be noted that the peripheral skirt 57 forms two sliding rails 58 intended to cooperate with two mounting rails 28 formed at the core 2. Thus, the pad 5 can be attached to the core 2 by a sliding movement along a mounting axis Z which is oriented transversely relative to the main axis X of the head T1 which passes through the sections 16, 26 and 36 of the distribution channel 2. It may also be noted that the mounting axis Z of the pad 5 is perpendicular to the distribution axis Y passing through the sections 46 and 56 of the distribution channel 2. On the Figures 5a and 5b it is easily understood how the pad 5 can be attached around the core 2 by engaging the two rails 58 of the skirt 57 in the two mounting rails 28 disposed under the bowl 21. It can even be provided at the slides 28 a or a plurality of detent bosses 29 intended to cooperate with snap-fit housings 59 formed at the sliding rails 58. In the final mounting position, the internal face of the solid body 51 comes into contact with the O-ring 44 so as to compress it slightly to achieve a seal. The skirt 57 comes into contact with the envelope 42 of the cladding 4, as visible on the figure 1 .

Grâce à l'orientation transversale de l'axe de montage Z par rapport à l'axe principal X, il n'est pas possible de retirer accidentellement le patin 5 du noyau de montage 2 en tirant sur la tête T1 selon son axe principal X, ce qui est notamment le cas lorsque l'on veut retirer le talon de raccordement 1 d'un logement formé par une unité de distribution. De plus, avec son orientation perpendiculaire à l'orifice de distribution, le patin ne risque pas de se déconnecter accidentellement du noyau de montage 2 lors de l'application du produit fluide sur la peau.Due to the transverse orientation of the mounting axis Z relative to the main axis X, it is not possible to accidentally remove the pad 5 of the mounting core 2 by pulling the head T1 along its main axis X , which is particularly the case when it is desired to remove the connecting lug 1 of a housing formed by a distribution unit. In addition, with its orientation perpendicular to the dispensing orifice, the pad is not likely to accidentally disconnect the mounting core 2 when applying the fluid to the skin.

Dans ce premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, le gainage 4 vient renforcer de manière résiliente le pont souple 3 en forme de tube, qui serait autrement très fragile et sujet au pillage ou à la rupture. D'autre part, le gainage 4 crée également une liaison souple entre le noyau 2 et le talon 1 et renforce l'esthétique globale de l'embout en masquant totalement le noyau 2. Lorsque la tête T1 est montée sur une unité de distribution, le talon de raccordement 1 n'est plus visible, de sorte que la tête T1 n'est définie extérieurement que par le gainage 4 et le patin d'application 5.In this first embodiment of the invention, the cladding 4 resiliently reinforces the flexible bridge 3 tube-shaped, which would otherwise be very fragile and prone to looting or breaking. On the other hand, the cladding 4 also creates a flexible connection between the core 2 and the heel 1 and reinforces the overall aesthetics of the tip completely masking the core 2. When the head T1 is mounted on a dispensing unit, the connecting stub 1 is no longer visible, so that the head T1 is defined externally only by the cladding 4 and the application pad 5.

On se référera maintenant aux figures 6 à 9b pour décrire le second mode de réalisation pour une tête de distribution et d'application T2 selon l'invention. Les éléments constitutifs principaux sont les mêmes que dans le premier mode de réalisation et ont été désignés avec les mêmes références numériques, cependant primés. Ainsi, l'embase monobloc E' comprend un talon de raccordement 1', un noyau de montage 2' et un pont souple 3'. Le talon de montage 1' peut être strictement identique à celui du premier mode de réalisation, c'est-à-dire formant un tronçon 16 du canal de distribution 6', des renforts latéraux 11, un cordon d'encliquetage et d'étanchéité 12, un épaulement 13, une section tronconique 14 et une plage annulaire 15. Le noyau de montage 2' forme également un tronçon 26 du canal de distribution 6' et un alésage 24 pour le passage de l'extension d'étanchéité 43 du gainage 4'. Le pont souple 3' est cependant différent de celui du premier mode de réalisation, étant donné qu'il est constitué de deux lames plates 31 qui relient chacune le talon 1' au noyau 2'. L'espace entre les deux lames plates 31 sert au passage du canal de distribution 6' comme on le verra ci-après. Etant donné que ces deux lames 31 sont plates et orientées toutes deux dans un même plan, la capacité de déplacement du noyau 2' par rapport au talon 1' est unidirectionnel. En d'autres termes, le noyau 2' peut uniquement se déplacer dans un plan qui est perpendiculaire au plan passant par les deux lames plates 31. En se référant à la figure 8a, il n'est donc pas possible que le noyau 2' se déplace dans le plan de la feuille, mais uniquement perpendiculairement au plan de la feuille. Le gainage 4' comprend également un corps principal 41 qui s'étend autour du pont souple 3' et qui relie le talon 1' au noyau 2'. Le gainage 4' comprend également une enveloppe 42 qui s'étend autour de la partie basse tronconique du noyau 2', comme on peut le voir sur la figure 6. L'extension d'étanchéité 43 traverse l'alésage 24 du noyau 2' et se prolonge pour former un joint d'étanchéité 44, qui est plus clairement plus visible sur la figure 9b.We will now refer to Figures 6 to 9b to describe the second embodiment for a dispensing and application head T2 according to the invention. The main constituent elements are the same as in the first embodiment and have been designated with the same numerical references, however, awarded. Thus, the one-piece base E 'comprises a connecting heel 1', a mounting core 2 'and a flexible bridge 3'. The mounting heel 1 'may be strictly identical to that of the first embodiment, that is to say forming a section 16 of the distribution channel 6', side reinforcements 11, a ratchet and sealing bead 12, a shoulder 13, a frustoconical section 14 and an annular region 15. The mounting core 2 'also forms a section 26 of the distribution channel 6' and a bore 24 for the passage of the sealing extension 43 of the cladding 4 '. The flexible bridge 3 'is however different from that of the first embodiment, since it consists of two flat blades 31 which each connect the heel 1' to the core 2 '. The space between the two flat blades 31 serves for the passage of the distribution channel 6 'as will be seen below. Since these two blades 31 are flat and both oriented in the same plane, the displacement capacity of the core 2 'relative to the heel 1' is unidirectional. In other words, the core 2 'can only move in a plane that is perpendicular to the plane passing through the two flat blades 31. Referring to the figure 8a it is therefore not possible for the core 2 'to move in the plane of the sheet, but only perpendicularly to the plane of the sheet. The cladding 4 'also comprises a main body 41 which extends around the flexible bridge 3' and which connects the heel 1 'to the core 2'. The cladding 4 'also comprises a casing 42 which extends around the frustoconical lower part of the core 2', as can be seen in FIG. figure 6 . The sealing extension 43 passes through the bore 24 of the core 2 'and extends to form a seal 44, which is more clearly visible on the figure 9b .

Le patin d'application 5' est rapporté axialement sur le noyau 2', de sorte que tous les tronçons 16, 26, 346, 46 et 56 du canal de distribution 6' sont parfaitement alignés le long de l'axe principal de la tête T2. Tout comme le patin 5 du premier mode de réalisation, ce patin 5' définit un orifice de distribution 53 et une surface d'application 52 qui présente une forme générale bombée et inclinée. Le patin 5' forme également une jupe 57 qui s'étend autour du noyau 2' pour venir en contact avec l'enveloppe 42. Le joint torique 44 est écrasé par le patin 5' sur le noyau 2' de manière à former une continuité d'étanchéité entre le noyau 2' et le patin 5'.The application pad 5 'is axially attached to the core 2', so that all the sections 16, 26, 346, 46 and 56 of the distribution channel 6 'are perfectly aligned along the main axis of the head T2. Like the shoe 5 of the first embodiment, this shoe 5 'defines a dispensing orifice 53 and an application surface 52 which has a generally curved and inclined shape. The pad 5 'also forms a skirt 57 which extends around the core 2' to come into contact with the casing 42. The O-ring 44 is crushed by the pad 5 'on the core 2' so as to form a continuity sealing between the core 2 'and the pad 5'.

Dans ce second mode de réalisation, le pont souple 3' ne forme pas à lui seul un tronçon du canal de distribution 6'. Le tronçon de canal 346 au niveau de la section de liaison souple S' est formé conjointement par le gainage 4' et les deux lames plates souples 31. Plus précisément, la majeure partie du tronçon 346 est formée par le gainage 4', les lames 31 ne venant en contact du tronçon 46 qu'au niveau de leurs chants intérieurs opposés. En l'absence de gainage 4', le tronçon 16 ne serait pas relié au tronçon 26 du canal de distribution 6'. Avant surmoulage du gainage 4' sur l'embase monobloc E', le noyau 2' peut se déplacer avec une très grande liberté dans un plan imposé par les lames plates 31. Ainsi, le gainage 4' permet non seulement de constituer le tronçon 346 du canal de distribution 6', mais permet également de limiter le degré de déplacement du noyau 2', tout en maintenant une certaine résilience.In this second embodiment, the flexible bridge 3 'does not form alone a section of the distribution channel 6'. The channel section 346 at the flexible connection section S 'is formed together by the cladding 4' and the two flexible flat blades 31. More specifically, the majority of the section 346 is formed by the cladding 4 ', the blades 31 only coming into contact with the section 46 at the level of their opposite inner edges. In the absence of cladding 4 ', the section 16 would not be connected to the section 26 of the distribution channel 6'. Before overmolding the cladding 4 'on the one-piece base E', the core 2 'can move with great freedom in a plane imposed by the flat blades 31. Thus, the cladding 4' not only makes it possible to constitute the section 346 distribution channel 6 ', but also limits the degree of displacement of the core 2', while maintaining some resilience.

Bien que non représenté sur les figures, il est également envisageable de réaliser un pont souple entre le talon et le noyau sous la forme d'une simple tige ou fil qui ne vient même pas en contact avec le canal de distribution. Dans ce cas, le pont souple ne sert que de chemin de passage de matière entre le talon et le noyau lors du moulage monobloc de l'embase. Le gainage qui est ensuite surmoulé autour du pont souple permet de renforcer la liaison entre le noyau et le talon tout en permettant certains degrés de liberté au noyau.Although not shown in the figures, it is also conceivable to provide a flexible bridge between the heel and the core in the form of a simple rod or wire that does not even come into contact with the distribution channel. In this case, the flexible bridge serves only as a material passage path between the heel and the core during the one-piece molding of the base. The cladding which is then overmolded around the flexible bridge reinforces the connection between the core and the heel while allowing certain degrees of freedom to the core.

Quelque soit le mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'embase monobloc comprend un pont souple qui relie le talon de raccordement au noyau de montage, ce pont souple formant ou non tout ou partie du tronçon du canal de distribution, le gainage venant entourer le pont souple pour renforcer sa résilience élastique et éventuellement constituer tout ou partie du tronçon du canal de distribution.Whatever the embodiment of the invention, the monoblock base comprises a flexible bridge which connects the connection heel to the core of the invention. mounting, this flexible bridge forming or not all or part of the section of the distribution channel, the cladding surrounding the flexible bridge to enhance its resilient resilience and possibly constitute all or part of the section of the distribution channel.

On se référera maintenant aux figures 10 et 10b qui montrent la tête de distribution et d'application T1 du premier mode de réalisation montée sur une unité de distribution comprenant une pompe P associée à un réservoir de produit fluide R1. Plus précisément, la pompe P est une pompe à actionnement latéral comprenant un poussoir d'actionnement latéral P4 qui permet par son enfoncement de réduire le volume d'une chambre de pompe P1 pourvue à son entrée d'un clapet d'entrée P2 et sa sortie P5 d'un clapet de sortie P3. La tête T1 est montée au niveau de la sortie P5 qui forme avantageusement un logement de montage pour la réception fixe et étanche du talon de raccordement 1. La pompe P est montée sur un col R11 d'un fût de coulissement 11 dans lequel se déplace un piston suiveur R12. Il s'agit là d'une forme de réalisation non limitative pour une unité de distribution apte à recevoir la tête de distribution et d'application de l'invention.We will now refer to Figures 10 and 10b which show the distribution and application head T1 of the first embodiment mounted on a distribution unit comprising a pump P associated with a fluid reservoir R1. More specifically, the pump P is a side-actuated pump comprising a lateral actuation pusher P4 which allows, by its depression, to reduce the volume of a pump chamber P1 provided at its inlet with an inlet valve P2 and its output P5 of an outlet valve P3. The head T1 is mounted at the outlet P5 which advantageously forms a mounting housing for the fixed and sealed reception of the connecting lug 1. The pump P is mounted on a neck R11 of a sliding shaft 11 in which moves a follower piston R12. This is a non-limiting embodiment for a distribution unit adapted to receive the dispensing head and application of the invention.

Sur les figures 11 a et 11b, l'unité de distribution se présente sous la forme d'un tube souple écrasable R2 pourvu d'un col R21 dans lequel est engagé le talon de raccordement 1' de la tête de distribution et d'application T2 selon le second mode de réalisation de l'invention.On the figures 11 a and 11b, the dispensing unit is in the form of a collapsible flexible tube R2 provided with a neck R21 in which is engaged the connecting heel 1 'of the dispensing head and application T2 according to the second embodiment of the invention.

Bien entendu, la tête T2 pourrait être montée sur l'unité de distribution des figures 10a et 10b, et inversement.Of course, the T2 head could be mounted on the distribution unit of the Figures 10a and 10b and vice versa.

Grâce à l'invention, on dispose d'une tête de distribution et d'application constituée uniquement de trois éléments, à savoir une embase monobloc, un gainage et un patin d'application. La capacité de déplacement du patin d'application 5 par rapport au talon de raccordement est pratiquement ou totalement décolérée du matériau souple rigide pour former l'embase. Le gainage 4 qui s'étend autour du pont souple pour former la section de liaison souple permet de protéger le pont souple et de garantir un degré de souplesse contrôlé et résilient.Thanks to the invention, there is a dispensing head and application consisting solely of three elements, namely a monobloc base, a sheath and an application pad. The displacement capacity of the application pad 5 with respect to the connecting stub is substantially or completely decolored from the rigid flexible material to form the base. The cladding 4 which extends around the flexible bridge to form the flexible connecting section protects the flexible bridge and ensure a controlled and resilient degree of flexibility.

Claims (12)

  1. A dispenser and applicator head (T1; T2) for associating with a dispenser unit (P; R2), such as a pump, a valve, or a squeezable tube, the head comprising:
    • a connection stub (1; 1') that is made out of a substantially-rigid first material and that is for connecting to the dispenser unit (P; R2);
    • an assembly core (2; 2') that is made out of the same material as the connection stub (1; 1');
    • a flexible link section (S; S') that interconnects the connection stub (1; 1') and the assembly core (2; 2');
    • a fluid applicator pad (5; 5') for coming into contact with an application surface such as the skin, so as to apply fluid to the application surface, the applicator pad (5; 5') being made out of a heat-transfer material, such as metal or ceramic, so as to impart a cold sensation on contact with the skin, the applicator pad (5; 5') being mounted on the assembly core (2; 2'); and
    • a dispenser channel (6; 6') that passes through the connection stub (1; 1'), the flexible link section (S; S'), the assembly core (2; 2'), and the applicator pad (5; 5') in which it forms a dispenser orifice (53);
    the dispenser and applicator head being characterized in that the flexible link section (S; S') comprises:
    • a flexible bridge (3; 3') that is made out of the same material as the connection stub (1; 1') and the assembly core (2; 2'), the flexible bridge (3; 3') interconnecting the connection stub (1; 1') and the assembly core (2; 2') in such a manner as to form a single-piece base (E; E'); and
    • sheathing (4; 4') that is made out of an elastically-deformable second material that is more flexible than the substantially-rigid first material, the sheathing (4; 4') surrounding the flexible bridge (3; 3'), at least in part, and interconnecting the connection stub (1; 1') and the assembly core (2; 2').
  2. A head according to claim 1, wherein the sheathing (4; 4') is overmolded on the single-piece base ().
  3. A head according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the flexible bridge (3; 3') presents a wall thickness that is small compared to the connection stub (1; 1') and the assembly core (2; 2').
  4. A head according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the dispenser channel (6), at the link section (S), is formed by the flexible bridge (3) only.
  5. A head according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the dispenser channel (6'), at the link section (S'), may be formed both by the flexible bridge (3') and by the sheathing (4').
  6. A head according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the dispenser channel, at the link section, is formed by the sheathing only.
  7. A head according to any preceding claim, wherein the applicator pad (5; 5') has a segment (56) of dispenser channel (6) passing therethrough and defining an upstream inlet (54) and a downstream end that is formed by the dispenser orifice (53), the sheathing (4; 4') including a sealing extension (43) that forms an 0-ring gasket (44) that is wedged between the assembly core (2; 2') and the applicator pad (5; 5'), around the upstream inlet (54), so as to form a sealed connection between the rigid assembly core (2; 2') and the applicator pad (5; 5') at the dispenser channel (6; 6').
  8. A head according to any preceding claim, wherein the sheathing (4; 4') includes trim (42) that extends around the assembly core (2; 2') as far as the applicator pad (5; 5'), so as to mask the assembly core (2; 2'), at least in part.
  9. A head according to any preceding claim, wherein the flexible bridge (3') presents deformability that is substantially unidirectional, the flexible bridge (3') advantageously comprising at least one flat blade that is foldable in a single plane.
  10. A head according to any preceding claim, defining a main axis (X) that extends at least through the connection stub (1), the applicator pad (5) being mechanically fitted and mounted on the assembly core (2) along a mounting axis (Z) that extends transversally relative to the main axis (X).
  11. A head according to claim 10, wherein the assembly core (2) includes two mounting slideways (28) and the applicator pad (5) includes two slide rails (58) that are received in the two mounting slideways (28) along the mounting axis (Z) that is advantageously perpendicular to the dispensing axis (Y) of the dispenser orifice (53).
  12. A fluid dispenser comprising a fluid dispenser unit and a dispenser and applicator head (Tl; T2) according to any preceding claim, wherein the dispenser unit comprises a pump (P) or a squeezable tube (R2) including an opening (P5; R21) on which the connection stub (1; 1') is mounted.
EP14750591.1A 2013-07-31 2014-07-29 Dispensing and application head Active EP3027081B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16198237.6A EP3146864B1 (en) 2013-07-31 2014-07-29 Dispensing and application head

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1357610A FR3009208B1 (en) 2013-07-31 2013-07-31 HEAD OF DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION
PCT/FR2014/051957 WO2015015108A1 (en) 2013-07-31 2014-07-29 Dispensing and application head

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16198237.6A Division EP3146864B1 (en) 2013-07-31 2014-07-29 Dispensing and application head
EP16198237.6A Division-Into EP3146864B1 (en) 2013-07-31 2014-07-29 Dispensing and application head

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3027081A1 EP3027081A1 (en) 2016-06-08
EP3027081B1 true EP3027081B1 (en) 2017-09-06

Family

ID=49876768

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14750591.1A Active EP3027081B1 (en) 2013-07-31 2014-07-29 Dispensing and application head
EP16198237.6A Active EP3146864B1 (en) 2013-07-31 2014-07-29 Dispensing and application head

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16198237.6A Active EP3146864B1 (en) 2013-07-31 2014-07-29 Dispensing and application head

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9827589B2 (en)
EP (2) EP3027081B1 (en)
KR (1) KR102222171B1 (en)
CN (1) CN105451598B (en)
FR (1) FR3009208B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2015015108A1 (en)

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FR3063608B1 (en) * 2017-03-09 2021-10-29 Aptar France Sas FLUID PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION HEAD.
KR20200061391A (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-06-02 아프타르 프랑스 사 Dispensing and application head
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3009208B1 (en) 2018-04-27
EP3146864B1 (en) 2018-11-21
US20160184861A1 (en) 2016-06-30
US9827589B2 (en) 2017-11-28
KR20160038009A (en) 2016-04-06
KR102222171B1 (en) 2021-03-04
CN105451598B (en) 2018-10-16
FR3009208A1 (en) 2015-02-06
EP3146864A1 (en) 2017-03-29
EP3027081A1 (en) 2016-06-08
CN105451598A (en) 2016-03-30
WO2015015108A1 (en) 2015-02-05

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