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EP3006625B1 - Edge slab for a dock - Google Patents

Edge slab for a dock Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3006625B1
EP3006625B1 EP15187423.7A EP15187423A EP3006625B1 EP 3006625 B1 EP3006625 B1 EP 3006625B1 EP 15187423 A EP15187423 A EP 15187423A EP 3006625 B1 EP3006625 B1 EP 3006625B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slab
platform
edge
railway
horizontal plane
Prior art date
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Application number
EP15187423.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3006625A1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Philippe CHARLOT
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Pean Pascal
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Pean Pascal
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3006625A1 publication Critical patent/EP3006625A1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F1/00Construction of station or like platforms or refuge islands or like islands in traffic areas, e.g. intersection or filling-station islands; Kerbs specially adapted for islands in traffic areas

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of transport and, more particularly, a border slab of a station platform.
  • a station comprises a transport vehicle traffic lane which is lined laterally by one or more platforms allowing passengers to get on and off a vehicle.
  • a station platform has a width adapted to extend near the vehicle and thus limit the "gap" between the dock and the vehicle to facilitate the loading and unloading of passengers.
  • An edge slab structure for a pier is disclosed in JP 2003 261021 A .
  • a known type of platform 1 comprises a front base 2 on which is fixed a concrete edge slab 3, of the order of 450 kg, with handling equipment.
  • the front base 2 has an L-shaped section defining a horizontal wall 21, resting on the ground, and a vertical wall 22, the end of the edge slab 3 resting on the upper edge of the vertical wall 22 as illustrated. to the figure 1 .
  • the platform 1 is positioned at a horizontal distance g from the track V, this distance g being known to those skilled in the art under the designation "dock gauge". As explained above, the gauge of the platform g is determined in order to allow the vehicle to be closer to the platform 1. By way of example, the gauge of the platform g is of the order of 0.935 m in the railway field.
  • maintenance equipment In the railway sector, during railway renewal works, maintenance equipment (cleaning machine, etc.) circulates on the railway to, in particular, renew the ballast that supports the railway.
  • Such maintenance machines have dimensions, especially in width, greater than those of a rail passenger transport vehicle, which is problematic in stations. Also, during the renewal of the railway in a station, it is known to demolish the wharf prior to the work and then rebuild the identical after the completion of the work.
  • the invention therefore aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a removable edge plate for dock easily mounted on a platform structure.
  • the invention also relates to a method of removing and installing such a border slab to facilitate the work of renewal of a vehicle taxiway or modification of the gauge of the dock.
  • the invention relates to any type of wharf, in particular, a platform of tram station, bus, subway, trolleybus, etc..
  • the invention relates to a removable edge slab intended to be fixed on a platform structure, as defined in claim 1.
  • the slab according to the invention can be easily mounted on a platform structure with light equipment, which reduces the cost and the duration of assembly.
  • the slab is removable so as not to form an obstacle during renewal operations while being easily repositionable.
  • the edge slab is no longer destroyed but reused.
  • locking / unlocking means comprise at least one indexing member and a locking member adapted to cooperate by complementarity of shapes according to a plurality of different adjustment positions in order to precisely adjust the position of the slab. border on a pier.
  • the indexing member comprises a light, having an inner peripheral contour, adapted to receive the locking member having an outer peripheral contour.
  • the locking member is adapted to cooperate with the indexing member in several positions offset along the width of the horizontal plane body.
  • said locking member is adapted to be fixed to said platform structure.
  • said indexing member and said locking member comprise complementary toothed peripheral portions in order to precisely and calibrate the horizontal plane body position on said dock structure.
  • the horizontal plane body is made of a composite material, preferably a composite material comprising a synthetic resin and nylon fibers.
  • the slab is light and can be handled with light gear while having a high structural strength.
  • the slab can be colored in the mass to prevent any degradation of the color of the edge slab in case of wear.
  • the horizontal plane body has a mass of less than 60 kg.
  • the edge slab can be easily handled, especially by hand by operators.
  • the horizontal plane body has a length of between 2 m and 2.40 m and a width between 0.90 m and 1.20 m so that the edge slab is integrated on a platform instead of a concrete slab according to the prior art of similar dimensions.
  • the horizontal plane body comprises an upper face which comprises a tactile zone in order to allow a secure circulation of visually impaired persons who can thus be located on the station platform without risk.
  • the invention also relates to a platform comprising a platform structure and at least one removable edge slab, as presented above, fixed on said platform structure.
  • the removable edge slab protrudes from said dock structure, preferably with a projection distance of between 28 cm and 35 cm.
  • the space available for maintenance vehicles is greatly increased.
  • the method comprises a step of renewing said railway between the first and second displacement step.
  • the renewal of said railway can be achieved easily and for a reduced cost.
  • a railway station comprises a railway that is lined laterally by one or more platforms allowing passengers to get on and off a railway vehicle.
  • a station platform 4 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, which is located near a railway line V on which can be driven rail vehicles.
  • the plane (X, Y) is referred to as the horizontal plane while the plane (X, Z) is referred to as the vertical plane.
  • a platform 4 has a width, defined along the Y axis, adapted to extend close to the railway vehicle and thus limit the "void”, also called “gap", between the platform 4 and the vehicle railway to facilitate the loading and unloading of passengers.
  • a platform 4 comprises a platform structure 5 on which are fixed several upper horizontal slabs 6 adjacent to the length of the platform 4, defined along the axis X, so as to form a platform 4 of the desired length.
  • a border slab 6 will be described later.
  • the platform structure 5 comprises a rear base 7 and a front base 8 to receive the border slab 6.
  • the rear base 7 comprises a lower rear body 71, formed of backfill, on which is positioned a upper rear support 72.
  • the embankment of the lower rear body 71 comprises gravel whose size is preferably between 0 and 31.5 mm while the upper rear support 72 is concrete, preferably reinforced concrete.
  • the front base 8 is a prefabricated concrete structure having an L-shaped section along its length and defining a horizontal wall 81, resting on the ground, and a vertical wall 82.
  • the horizontal wall 81 extends rearwards from the lower edge of the vertical wall 82.
  • the front base 8 can be made according to the dimensions and the desired appearance. The front base 8 can thus be installed quickly with reduced equipment.
  • the platform structure 5 makes it possible to form a horizontal support for the edge slab 6.
  • the edge slab 6 comprises a horizontal plane body 60, positioned on the platform structure 5, and locking / unlocking means 9, adapted to fix the horizontal body 60 on the platform structure 5.
  • the horizontal plane body 60 has a block shape defining an upper face 6A and a lower face 6B opposite to said upper face 6A.
  • the lower face 6B is in contact with the platform structure 5, in particular with the rear base 7 and the front base 8, when the edge slab 6 is in the position of use.
  • the horizontal plane body 60 has a front end 6C and a rear end 6D.
  • the horizontal body 60 of the edge slab 6 has a length of between 2 m and 2.40 m, preferably 2.40 m, a width of between 0.90 m and 1.20 m, preferably 1 m. m, and a thickness of between 5 cm and 10 cm, preferably of 6 cm.
  • the horizontal body 60 is made of a composite material, for example a synthetic resin including nylon fibers in order to have a high rigidity and a high resistance to pressure.
  • a horizontal plane body 60 made of composite material has a low weight of between 50 kg and 60 kg, preferably of the order of 60 kg, thus allowing it to be handled without heavy handling, see by hand by several operators.
  • the composite material can be colored in the mass according to different colors, in particular to aesthetically integrate the edge slab 6 in the station.
  • the edge slab 6 remains colored even in case of wear of its upper face 6A on which travelers travel, which is not the case with a painted slab.
  • the upper face 6A of the horizontal body 60 is the surface on which the users of the station can move on the platform 4.
  • the upper face 6A of the horizontal body 60 comprises a tactile zone 61, that is to say a surface having a uneven relief (bumpy, grooved, etc.) to allow visually impaired persons to be located with respect to the front end 6C of the platform 4.
  • the tactile zone 61 extends along the length of the platform 4 to a distance of about 50 cm from its front end 6C as illustrated in FIG. figure 2 .
  • the horizontal body 60 comprises six through holes 62 extending vertically along the Z axis to allow the insertion of locking / unlocking means 9 of the edge slab 6. Nevertheless, it goes without saying that the horizontal body 60 could to understand a different number.
  • the through holes 62 are distributed in two rows each extending along the axis X, that is to say, according to the length of the edge slab 6, the two rows being offset along the Y axis, it is That is, depending on the width of the edge slab 6. Nevertheless, the through holes 62 could also be distributed differently to provide distributed attachment of the edge slab 6.
  • At least two through holes 62 of the horizontal body 60 are said to be elongated and have an elongated longitudinal section extending along the Y axis to allow the adjustment of the position of the edge slab 6 along the Y axis as will be presented later.
  • the two elongated through holes 62 are spaced along the X axis to increase the stability of the edge slab 6 in the locked position.
  • more than two through holes 62 may be elongated.
  • the edge slab 6 extends projecting forwards from said platform structure 5, preferably with a projecting distance of between 28 cm and 35 cm, preferably 33 cm.
  • the edge slab 6 is mounted cantilever so as to provide a circulation space beneath it.
  • the edge slab 6 further comprises locking / unlocking means 9 enabling, on the one hand, to lock the horizontal plane body 60 and, on the other hand, to unlock the horizontal plane body 60 of the platform structure 5. In other words, the edge slab 6 is easily removable from the platform structure 5.
  • the locking / unlocking means 9 comprise six screws 90 connecting the horizontal plane body 60 to the rear base 7 of the platform structure 5. Nevertheless, it goes without saying that the number of screws 90 could be different.
  • the screws 90 are adapted to extend into the through holes 62 of the horizontal body 60 of the edge plate 6.
  • the screws 90 may advantageously be unscrewed, which makes the locking / unlocking means 9 reversible. More preferably, each screw 90 may be associated with a washer to secure the screwing.
  • metal reinforcements (not shown) can be mounted in each through-hole 62.
  • the screws 90 are in contact with the metal reinforcements and not directly with the composite material of the horizontal body 60, which increases the life of the horizontal body 60.
  • the locking / unlocking means 9 advantageously prevent any tilting of the edge slab 6 forward during its use.
  • the locking / unlocking means 9 further comprise adjustment means placed in each elongated through hole 62 of the horizontal body 60 in order to allow the adjustment of the position of the edge slab 6.
  • the adjustment means comprise an indexing member 91, integrally mounted to the horizontal plane body 60 in an elongate through hole 62, and a locking member 92 adapted to cooperate in complementary fashion with said indexing member 91.
  • the indexing member 91 is locked in translation along the axis X and along the axis Y inside the elongated through hole 62.
  • the indexing member 91 has an outer surface complementary to the inner surface of the elongate through-hole 62 and an inner lumen 910 adapted to receive said locking member 92.
  • the inner peripheral contour of said lumen 910 and the outline external device of the locking member 92 are at least partially toothed to cooperate by complementary shapes in a plurality of different positions distributed along the Y axis.
  • the inner peripheral contour of said light 910 and the peripheral contour outside of the locking member 92 have a rack structure as shown in FIG. figure 4 whose teeth are distributed along the Y axis.
  • the locking member 92 has dimensions smaller than those of the light 910 of the indexing member 91 in order to define several different adjustment positions in the Y direction.
  • a screw 90 passes through the locking member 92, positioned in the slot 910 of the indexing member 91, to be received in the rear base 7.
  • the head of the screw 90 serves to lock the locking member 92 in order to prevent it from moving relative to the indexing member 91 in the vertical direction Z.
  • the locking member 92 prevents any translation of the indexing member 91 in the horizontal plane (X, Y).
  • a front base 8 is positioned on the ground, in front of the rear base 7, so that the horizontal wall 81 extends to the height of the V.
  • the vertical wall 82 is placed at a horizontal distance along the predetermined Y axis GB of the railway track V, this distance being designated "low jig GB".
  • the low gauge GB is determined in order to allow the maintenance equipment to circulate on the railway line V at the platform 4.
  • the low template GB of the platform is of the order of 1.2 m.
  • the upper rear support 72 forms a horizontal bearing surface on which is positioned the border slab 6. More specifically, the lower face 6B of the horizontal plane body 60 is in contact with the upper face of the upper rear support 72.
  • the edge slab 6 is then moved on the quay structure 5 along the Y axis to the position of use, that is to say so that the front end 6C of the horizontal plane body 60 is at a horizontal distance along the predetermined Y axis GH of the railway line V, this predetermined distance GH being designated "high jig GH".
  • the high jig GH is determined to allow the rail vehicle to be closer to the platform 4, or about 0.9 m.
  • the edge slab 6 is positioned cantilevered on the platform structure 5, that is, the horizontal body 60 of the edge slab 6 extends horizontally projecting towards the railway V.
  • the projecting distance of the horizontal body 60 corresponds to the difference between the high template GH and the low template GB. In this example, the projecting distance is of the order of 30 cm.
  • the horizontal plane body 60 is locked on the platform structure 5 by screwing the screws 90 in the through holes 62.
  • the edge slab 6, according to the invention can be easily integrated into any station in place of an immovable concrete slab according to the prior art, the platform structure 5 is not advantageously not modified.
  • the edge plate 6 has no discernible change for users, the difference main being the cantilevered positioning which is not visible by a user walking on the border slab 6.
  • the edge slab 6, according to the invention can be integrated visually in all the stations through the use of a colored composite material making it possible to obtain a wide choice of colors of the edge slab 6.
  • composite material of the edge slab 6 being colored in the mass, the slab 6 remains colored even in case of wear of its upper face 6A, which is not the case with a painted slab.
  • edge slab 6, makes it possible to integrate a tactile tactile zone which enables visually impaired persons to use the station platform 4 safely.
  • edge slab 6, according to the invention can be easily moved, during work, by one or more operators, with light handling equipment or by hand, without blocking access to the platform 4 during the works.
  • These works can be of different types: renewal of the railway, modification of the high gauge GH of the dock, etc.
  • the edge slab 6 is unlocked from the platform structure 5.
  • the screws 90 of the locking / unlocking means 9 are removed from the structure of pier 5.
  • This storage position is a prepared zone, at least temporarily, to allow the storage of the edge slab 6 during the renewal works of the railway V.
  • the space available for the passage of a maintenance machine is increased and is no longer limited by the high GH template, only the bottom template GB to be taken into account.
  • the available space increases by about 30 cm and allows the circulation of maintenance machines (stripping machine, etc.) to perform work on the railway, including the renewal of the ballast that supports the track railway.
  • the edge slab 6 is moved from the storage position to the use position on the platform structure 5 in a manner similar to its first displacement. Then, the edge slab 6 is locked on the platform structure 5 by screwing the screws 90 in the through holes 62. In other words, the edge slab 6 is repositioned to its original position.
  • the cantilevered mounting of the edge slab 6 makes it possible to benefit, on the one hand, from a large low-profile gauge GB allowing the passage of any type of maintenance machine and, on the other hand, from a high GH template adapted to the size of traditional railway vehicles running on the railway.
  • the platform 4 according to the invention thus advantageously allows the renewal of the railway without demolition, but simply by dismantling and moving the border slab 6.
  • Such an operation is fast and practical to implement since it can be made by hand by one or more operators and does not block access to the platform 4 during the works. Finally, such an operation has a cost well below the costs of demolition and reconstruction of a dock.
  • the high jig GH of the platform 4 can be conveniently and cheaply adjusted.
  • the low template GB is advantageously not modified.
  • the edge slab 6 is unlocked from the platform structure 5.
  • the screws 90 of the locking / unlocking means 9 are removed from the platform structure 5.
  • the locking members 92 can be removed, in the vertical direction Z, from the lights 910 of the indexing members 91 in order to allow the edge slab 6 to translate in the Y direction.
  • the edge slab 6 is translated horizontally along the Y axis in an easy way by operators, from the old position of use, corresponding to the old high jig GH of the wharf, to a new use position, corresponding to the new high jig GH.
  • the slab 6 is locked on the platform structure 5 by means of locking / unlocking means 9.
  • the locking members 92 are introduced again, according to the vertical direction Z, in the lights 910 of the indexing members 91 to block the translation of the edge slab 6 in the direction Y in a new position of cooperation.
  • the presence of teeth advantageously makes it possible to define a plurality of cooperation positions whose deviations are calibrated in order to precisely adjust the value of the high template GH.
  • the platform 4 according to the invention makes it possible to achieve both a decrease and an increase of the high jig GH.
  • the locking / unlocking means 9 are adapted to allow relative movement with respect to the platform structure 5, from 2 cm to 6 cm, preferably of the order of 4 cm. .
  • the platform 4 according to the invention makes it possible to modify the high jig GH of the platform 4 easily, without demolishing the platform but simply by moving the edge slab 6.
  • the renewal of a railway or the modification of template can be made in a practical manner for a reduced cost.
  • the invention has been presented for application in the railway field but it applies to any type of station platform, in particular, a platform of tram station, bus, subway, trolleybus, etc..

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Description

DOMAINE TECHNIQUE GENERAL ET ART ANTERIEURGENERAL TECHNICAL FIELD AND PRIOR ART

La présente invention concerne le domaine du transport et, plus particulièrement, une dalle de bordure d'un quai de gare.The present invention relates to the field of transport and, more particularly, a border slab of a station platform.

De manière classique, une gare comporte une voie de circulation de véhicules de transport qui est bordée latéralement par un ou plusieurs quais permettant aux passagers de monter et de descendre d'un véhicule. En pratique, un quai de gare possède une largeur adaptée de manière à s'étendre à proximité du véhicule et ainsi limiter le «vide» entre le quai et le véhicule pour faciliter l'embarquement et le débarquement des passagers.
Une structure de dalle de bordure pour un quai est divulguée dans JP 2003 261021 A . En référence à la figure 1, un type connu de quai 1 comporte une base avant 2 sur laquelle est fixée une dalle de bordure 3 en béton, de l'ordre de 450 kg, grâce à des engins de manutention. La base avant 2 possède une section en L définissant une paroi horizontale 21, en appui sur le sol, et une paroi verticale 22, l'extrémité de la dalle de bordure 3 étant en appui sur le bord supérieur de la paroi verticale 22 comme illustré à la figure 1. Le quai 1 est positionné à une distance horizontale g de la voie V, cette distance g étant connue de l'homme du métier sous la désignation de «gabarit du quai». Comme expliqué précédemment, le gabarit du quai g est déterminé afin de permettre au véhicule d'être au plus près du quai 1. A titre d'exemple, le gabarit du quai g est de l'ordre de 0,935 m dans le domaine ferroviaire.
Conventionally, a station comprises a transport vehicle traffic lane which is lined laterally by one or more platforms allowing passengers to get on and off a vehicle. In practice, a station platform has a width adapted to extend near the vehicle and thus limit the "gap" between the dock and the vehicle to facilitate the loading and unloading of passengers.
An edge slab structure for a pier is disclosed in JP 2003 261021 A . With reference to the figure 1 , a known type of platform 1 comprises a front base 2 on which is fixed a concrete edge slab 3, of the order of 450 kg, with handling equipment. The front base 2 has an L-shaped section defining a horizontal wall 21, resting on the ground, and a vertical wall 22, the end of the edge slab 3 resting on the upper edge of the vertical wall 22 as illustrated. to the figure 1 . The platform 1 is positioned at a horizontal distance g from the track V, this distance g being known to those skilled in the art under the designation "dock gauge". As explained above, the gauge of the platform g is determined in order to allow the vehicle to be closer to the platform 1. By way of example, the gauge of the platform g is of the order of 0.935 m in the railway field.

Dans le domaine ferroviaire, lors de travaux de renouvellement d'une voie ferrée, des engins de maintenance (machine de dégarnissage, etc.) circulent sur la voie ferrée afin, notamment, de renouveler le ballast qui supporte la voie ferrée. De tels engins de maintenance ont des dimensions, notamment en largeur, supérieures à celles d'un véhicule ferroviaire de transport de passagers, ce qui est problématique dans les gares. Aussi, lors de travaux de renouvellement de la voie ferrée dans une gare, il est connu de démolir le quai préalablement aux travaux puis de le reconstruire à l'identique après la réalisation des travaux.In the railway sector, during railway renewal works, maintenance equipment (cleaning machine, etc.) circulates on the railway to, in particular, renew the ballast that supports the railway. Such maintenance machines have dimensions, especially in width, greater than those of a rail passenger transport vehicle, which is problematic in stations. Also, during the renewal of the railway in a station, it is known to demolish the wharf prior to the work and then rebuild the identical after the completion of the work.

De telles opérations de démolition et de reconstruction présentent de nombreux inconvénients. Elles sont coûteuses et bloquent l'accès au quai le temps des travaux, ce qui présente une gêne pour les usagers. De surcroît, les opérations doivent être répétées lors de chaque renouvellement de la voie ferrée.Such demolition and reconstruction operations have many disadvantages. They are expensive and block access to the dock time of work, which is a nuisance for users. In addition, the operations must be repeated at each renewal of the railway.

De manière similaire, de telles opérations de démolition et de reconstruction sont également nécessaires lorsque le gabarit du quai doit être augmenté.Similarly, such demolition and reconstruction operations are also required when the dock gauge needs to be increased.

L'invention a donc pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients en proposant une dalle de bordure amovible pour quai apte à être montée aisément sur une structure de quai. L'invention vise également un procédé de dépose et de pose d'une telle dalle de bordure afin de faciliter les travaux de renouvellement d'une voie de circulation de véhicules ou de modification du gabarit du quai.The invention therefore aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a removable edge plate for dock easily mounted on a platform structure. The invention also relates to a method of removing and installing such a border slab to facilitate the work of renewal of a vehicle taxiway or modification of the gauge of the dock.

Bien que l'invention soit née à l'origine dans le domaine ferroviaire, l'invention concerne tout type de quai, en particulier, un quai de gare de tramway, de bus, de métro, de trolleybus, etc.Although the invention was originally born in the railway field, the invention relates to any type of wharf, in particular, a platform of tram station, bus, subway, trolleybus, etc..

PRESENTATION GENERALE DE L'INVENTIONGENERAL PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION

A cet effet, l'invention concerne une dalle de bordure amovible destinée à être fixée sur une structure de quai, comme défini dans la revendication 1. De manière avantageuse, la dalle selon l'invention peut être aisément montée sur une structure de quai avec des équipements légers, ce qui diminue le coût et la durée de montage. En outre, la dalle est amovible de manière à ne pas former un obstacle lors des opérations de renouvellement tout en étant aisément repositionnable. Contrairement à l'art antérieur, la dalle de bordure n'est plus détruite mais réutilisée. Selon l'invention, des moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage comportent au moins un organe d'indexage et un organe de blocage adaptés pour coopérer par complémentarité de formes selon une pluralité de positions de réglage différentes afin de régler de manière précise la position de la dalle de bordure sur un quai. De préférence, l'organe d'indexage comporte une lumière, possédant un contour périphérique intérieur, adapté pour recevoir l'organe de blocage possédant un contour périphérique extérieur. De manière avantageuse, l'organe de blocage est apte à coopérer avec l'organe d'indexage selon plusieurs positions décalées selon la largeur du corps plan horizontal.To this end, the invention relates to a removable edge slab intended to be fixed on a platform structure, as defined in claim 1. Advantageously, the slab according to the invention can be easily mounted on a platform structure with light equipment, which reduces the cost and the duration of assembly. In addition, the slab is removable so as not to form an obstacle during renewal operations while being easily repositionable. Unlike the prior art, the edge slab is no longer destroyed but reused. According to the invention, locking / unlocking means comprise at least one indexing member and a locking member adapted to cooperate by complementarity of shapes according to a plurality of different adjustment positions in order to precisely adjust the position of the slab. border on a pier. Preferably, the indexing member comprises a light, having an inner peripheral contour, adapted to receive the locking member having an outer peripheral contour. Advantageously, the locking member is adapted to cooperate with the indexing member in several positions offset along the width of the horizontal plane body.

Selon un aspect préféré, ledit organe de blocage est adapté pour être fixé à ladite structure de quai. Selon l'invention, ledit organe d'indexage et ledit organe de blocage comportent des portions périphériques dentées complémentaires afin de régler de manière précise et calibrée la position de corps plan horizontal sur ladite structure de quai.According to a preferred aspect, said locking member is adapted to be fixed to said platform structure. According to the invention, said indexing member and said locking member comprise complementary toothed peripheral portions in order to precisely and calibrate the horizontal plane body position on said dock structure.

De manière préférée, le corps plan horizontal est réalisé en matériau composite, de préférence, en un matériau composite comportant une résine synthétique et des fibres de nylon. Ainsi la dalle est légère et peut être manipulée avec des engins légers tout en possédant une résistance structurale élevée. En outre, la dalle peut être colorée dans la masse afin de prévenir toute dégradation de la couleur de la dalle de bordure en cas d'usure.Preferably, the horizontal plane body is made of a composite material, preferably a composite material comprising a synthetic resin and nylon fibers. Thus the slab is light and can be handled with light gear while having a high structural strength. In addition, the slab can be colored in the mass to prevent any degradation of the color of the edge slab in case of wear.

De préférence, le corps plan horizontal possède une masse inférieure à 60 kg. Ainsi, la dalle de bordure peut être manipulée aisément, notamment à la main par des opérateurs.Preferably, the horizontal plane body has a mass of less than 60 kg. Thus, the edge slab can be easily handled, especially by hand by operators.

De manière préférée, le corps plan horizontal possède une longueur comprise entre 2 m et 2,40 m et une largeur comprise entre 0,90 m et 1,20 m afin que la dalle de bordure soit intégrée sur un quai en lieu et place d'une dalle de béton selon l'art antérieur de dimensions similaires.Preferably, the horizontal plane body has a length of between 2 m and 2.40 m and a width between 0.90 m and 1.20 m so that the edge slab is integrated on a platform instead of a concrete slab according to the prior art of similar dimensions.

De préférence, le corps plan horizontal comprend une face supérieure qui comprend une zone podotactile afin de permettre une circulation sécurisée des personnes malvoyantes qui peuvent ainsi se situer sur le quai de gare sans risque.Preferably, the horizontal plane body comprises an upper face which comprises a tactile zone in order to allow a secure circulation of visually impaired persons who can thus be located on the station platform without risk.

L'invention concerne également un quai comportant une structure de quai et au moins une dalle de bordure amovible, telle que présentée précédemment, fixée sur ladite structure de quai.The invention also relates to a platform comprising a platform structure and at least one removable edge slab, as presented above, fixed on said platform structure.

Grâce au quai selon l'invention, seule la dalle de bordure doit être retirée lors de travaux de maintenance, ce qui est pratique et réduit les coûts.With the wharf according to the invention, only the edge slab must be removed during maintenance work, which is convenient and reduces costs.

De manière préférée, la dalle de bordure amovible s'étend en saillie depuis ladite structure de quai, de préférence, d'une distance de saillie comprise entre 28 cm et 35 cm. Ainsi, lorsque la dalle de bordure est retirée, l'espace disponible pour les véhicules de maintenance est grandement augmenté.Preferably, the removable edge slab protrudes from said dock structure, preferably with a projection distance of between 28 cm and 35 cm. Thus, when the edge slab is removed, the space available for maintenance vehicles is greatly increased.

En outre, dans le cas d'un quai ferroviaire, un tel quai permet de définir deux gabarits de valeurs différentes : d'une part, un gabarit haut au niveau de la dalle de bordure correspondant au gabarit d'un véhicule ferroviaire et, d'autre part, un gabarit bas au niveau de la structure de quai adaptée au gabarit des véhicules de maintenance. Ainsi, lors de travaux de maintenance, seule la dalle de bordure est retirée afin de permettre aux véhicules de maintenance d'effectuer les travaux sur la voie ferrée. Tandis qu'en utilisation, la dalle permet aux usagers d'embarquer et de débarquer du véhicule ferroviaire de manière classique, l'usager ne percevant alors aucune différence. En outre, on présente un procédé de dépose et de pose d'une dalle de bordure comprenant un corps plan horizontal fixé à une structure de quai par verrouillage dans une position d'utilisation, qui ne fait pas partie de l'invention, le procédé comportant :

  • une étape de déverrouillage dudit corps de la structure de quai;
  • une première étape de déplacement dudit corps de la position d'utilisation à une position de stockage;
  • une deuxième étape de déplacement dudit corps de la position de stockage à la position d'utilisation; et
  • une étape de verrouillage dudit corps à la structure de quai.
In addition, in the case of a railway platform, such a platform makes it possible to define two templates of different values: on the one hand, a high template at the level of the border slab corresponding to the size of a rail vehicle, and on the other hand, a low template at the level of the dock structure adapted to the template of the maintenance vehicles. Thus, during maintenance work, only the edge slab is removed to allow maintenance vehicles to perform work on the railway. While in use, the slab allows users to embark and disembark the railway vehicle in a conventional manner, the user does not perceive any difference. In addition, there is shown a method of removing and laying an edge slab comprising a horizontal plane body fixed to a quay structure by locking in a position of use, which does not form part of the invention, the method comprising:
  • a step of unlocking said body from the quay structure;
  • a first step of moving said body from the use position to a storage position;
  • a second step of moving said body from the storage position to the use position; and
  • a step of locking said body to the dock structure.

Grâce au procédé, il n'est pas nécessaire de démolir la dalle de bordure lors de travaux de manutention, ce qui réduit les coûts. De plus, de telles étapes de verrouillage/déverrouillage et de déplacement de la dalle de bordure sont aisées et permettent de ne pas interdire l'accès au quai durant les travaux de manutention.Thanks to the process, it is not necessary to demolish the border slab during handling work, which reduces costs. In addition, such steps of locking / unlocking and moving the edge slab are easy and allow not to prohibit access to the dock during handling work.

De préférence, la dalle de bordure étant à proximité immédiate d'une voie ferrée en position d'utilisation, le procédé comprend une étape de renouvellement de ladite voie ferrée entre la première et la deuxième étape de déplacement. Ainsi, le renouvellement de ladite voie ferrée peut être réalisé de manière aisée et pour un coût réduit.Preferably, the edge slab being in the immediate vicinity of a railway in the position of use, the method comprises a step of renewing said railway between the first and second displacement step. Thus, the renewal of said railway can be achieved easily and for a reduced cost.

PRESENTATION DES FIGURESPRESENTATION OF FIGURES

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple, et se référant aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue schématique d'un type de quai de gare selon l'art antérieur,
  • la figure 2 est une vue schématique d'un quai de gare selon une forme de réalisation de l'invention,
  • la figure 3 est une autre vue schématique du quai de gare de la figure 2,
  • la figure 4 est une vue rapprochée des moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage réglables, et
  • la figure 5 est une vue en coupe desdits moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage réglables.
The invention will be better understood on reading the description which will follow, given solely by way of example, and referring to the appended drawings in which:
  • the figure 1 is a schematic view of a type of station platform according to the prior art,
  • the figure 2 is a schematic view of a station platform according to one embodiment of the invention,
  • the figure 3 is another schematic view of the station wharf of the figure 2 ,
  • the figure 4 is a close-up view of the adjustable locking / unlocking means, and
  • the figure 5 is a sectional view of said adjustable locking / unlocking means.

Il faut noter que les figures exposent l'invention de manière détaillée pour mettre en oeuvre l'invention, lesdites figures pouvant bien entendu servir à mieux définir l'invention le cas échéant.It should be noted that the figures disclose the invention in detail to implement the invention, said figures can of course be used to better define the invention where appropriate.

DESCRIPTION D'UN OU PLUSIEURS MODES DE REALISATION ET DE MISE EN OEUVREDESCRIPTION OF ONE OR MORE MODES OF REALIZATION AND IMPLEMENTATION

De manière classique, une gare ferroviaire comporte une voie ferrée qui est bordée latéralement par un ou plusieurs quais permettant aux passagers de monter et de descendre d'un véhicule ferroviaire. En référence à la figure 2, il est représenté un quai de gare 4, selon une forme de réalisation préférée de l'invention, qui est situé à proximité d'une voie ferrée V sur laquelle peuvent circuler des véhicules ferroviaires.Conventionally, a railway station comprises a railway that is lined laterally by one or more platforms allowing passengers to get on and off a railway vehicle. With reference to the figure 2 , there is shown a station platform 4, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, which is located near a railway line V on which can be driven rail vehicles.

Par la suite, toujours en référence à la figure 2, le quai 4 est décrit dans un repère orthogonal (X, Y, Z) dans lequel :

  • l'axe X s'étend horizontalement selon la longueur du quai 4, c'est à dire, selon l'axe de la voie ferrée V,
  • l'axe Y s'étend horizontalement selon la largeur du quai 4 et est orienté de l'avant vers l'arrière de manière à ce que l'extrémité avant du quai de gare 4 soit à proximité de la voie ferrée V comme illustré à la figure 2, et
  • l'axe Z s'étend verticalement selon la hauteur du quai 4 et est orienté du bas vers le haut.
Subsequently, again with reference to the figure 2 , the platform 4 is described in an orthogonal reference (X, Y, Z) in which:
  • the X axis extends horizontally along the length of the platform 4, that is, along the axis of the railway line V,
  • the Y axis extends horizontally along the width of the platform 4 and is oriented from front to rear so that the front end of the station platform 4 is close to the railway line V as illustrated in FIG. the figure 2 , and
  • the Z axis extends vertically according to the height of the platform 4 and is oriented from the bottom to the top.

Par la suite, le plan (X, Y) est dénommé le plan horizontal tandis que le plan (X, Z) est dénommé le plan vertical.Subsequently, the plane (X, Y) is referred to as the horizontal plane while the plane (X, Z) is referred to as the vertical plane.

En pratique, un quai 4 possède une largeur, définie selon l'axe Y, adaptée de manière à s'étendre à proximité du véhicule ferroviaire et ainsi limiter le «vide», également appelé «lacune», entre le quai 4 et le véhicule ferroviaire pour faciliter l'embarquement et le débarquement des passagers.In practice, a platform 4 has a width, defined along the Y axis, adapted to extend close to the railway vehicle and thus limit the "void", also called "gap", between the platform 4 and the vehicle railway to facilitate the loading and unloading of passengers.

En référence aux figures 2 et 3, un quai 4 comporte une structure de quai 5 sur laquelle sont fixées plusieurs dalles horizontales supérieures 6 de manière adjacente selon la longueur du quai 4, définie selon l'axe X, de manière à former un quai 4 de la longueur désirée. Par souci de clarté, seule une dalle de bordure 6 sera décrite par la suite.With reference to figures 2 and 3 , a platform 4 comprises a platform structure 5 on which are fixed several upper horizontal slabs 6 adjacent to the length of the platform 4, defined along the axis X, so as to form a platform 4 of the desired length. For the sake of clarity, only a border slab 6 will be described later.

Comme illustré à la figure 3, la structure de quai 5 comprend une base arrière 7 et une base avant 8 pour recevoir la dalle de bordure 6. Dans cet exemple, la base arrière 7 comprend un corps arrière inférieur 71, formé de remblai, sur lequel est positionné un support arrière supérieur 72. De préférence, le remblai du corps arrière inférieur 71 comporte du gravier dont la taille est comprise, de préférence, entre 0 et 31.5 mm tandis que le support arrière supérieur 72 est en béton, de préférence, en béton armé.As illustrated in figure 3 , the platform structure 5 comprises a rear base 7 and a front base 8 to receive the border slab 6. In this example, the rear base 7 comprises a lower rear body 71, formed of backfill, on which is positioned a upper rear support 72. Preferably, the embankment of the lower rear body 71 comprises gravel whose size is preferably between 0 and 31.5 mm while the upper rear support 72 is concrete, preferably reinforced concrete.

En référence à la figure 2, la base avant 8 est une structure préfabriquée en béton possédant une section en L selon sa longueur et définissant une paroi horizontale 81, en appui sur le sol, et une paroi verticale 82. La paroi horizontale 81 s'étend vers l'arrière depuis le bord inférieur de la paroi verticale 82. De manière avantageuse, du fait de sa structure préfabriquée, la base avant 8 peut être réalisée selon les dimensions et l'aspect voulu. La base avant 8 peut ainsi être installée de manière rapide avec un équipement réduit. La structure de quai 5 permet de former un appui horizontal pour la dalle de bordure 6.With reference to the figure 2 , the front base 8 is a prefabricated concrete structure having an L-shaped section along its length and defining a horizontal wall 81, resting on the ground, and a vertical wall 82. The horizontal wall 81 extends rearwards from the lower edge of the vertical wall 82. Advantageously, because of its prefabricated structure, the front base 8 can be made according to the dimensions and the desired appearance. The front base 8 can thus be installed quickly with reduced equipment. The platform structure 5 makes it possible to form a horizontal support for the edge slab 6.

En référence à la figure 3, la dalle de bordure 6 comprend un corps plan horizontal 60, positionné sur la structure de quai 5, et des moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage 9, adaptés pour fixer le corps horizontal 60 sur la structure de quai 5.With reference to the figure 3 , the edge slab 6 comprises a horizontal plane body 60, positioned on the platform structure 5, and locking / unlocking means 9, adapted to fix the horizontal body 60 on the platform structure 5.

Comme illustré à la figure 2, le corps plan horizontal 60 possède une forme de pavé définissant une face supérieure 6A et une face inférieure 6B opposée à ladite face supérieure 6A. La face inférieure 6B est en contact avec la structure de quai 5, en particulier avec la base arrière 7 et la base avant 8, lorsque la dalle de bordure 6 est en position d'utilisation. De même, le corps plan horizontal 60 comporte une extrémité avant 6C et une extrémité arrière 6D.As illustrated in figure 2 the horizontal plane body 60 has a block shape defining an upper face 6A and a lower face 6B opposite to said upper face 6A. The lower face 6B is in contact with the platform structure 5, in particular with the rear base 7 and the front base 8, when the edge slab 6 is in the position of use. Similarly, the horizontal plane body 60 has a front end 6C and a rear end 6D.

De préférence, le corps horizontal 60 de la dalle de bordure 6 présente une longueur comprise entre 2 m et 2,40 m, de préférence 2,40 m, une largeur comprise entre 0,90 m et 1,20 m, de préférence 1 m, et une épaisseur comprise entre 5 cm et 10 cm, de préférence de 6cm.Preferably, the horizontal body 60 of the edge slab 6 has a length of between 2 m and 2.40 m, preferably 2.40 m, a width of between 0.90 m and 1.20 m, preferably 1 m. m, and a thickness of between 5 cm and 10 cm, preferably of 6 cm.

De manière avantageuse, le corps horizontal 60 est réalisé en matériau composite, par exemple en une résine synthétique incluant des fibres de nylon afin de bénéficier d'une grande rigidité et d'une grande résistance à la pression. Un corps plan horizontal 60 réalisé en matériau composite présente un poids faible compris entre 50 kg et 60 kg, de préférence, de l'ordre de 60 kg, permettant ainsi d'être manipulé sans engin de manutention lourd, voir à la main par plusieurs opérateurs. De plus, le matériau composite peut être coloré dans la masse selon différentes couleurs afin, notamment, d'intégrer de manière esthétique la dalle de bordure 6 dans la gare. De manière avantageuse, la dalle de bordure 6 demeure colorée même en cas d'usure de sa face supérieure 6A sur laquelle circulent les voyageurs, ce qui n'est pas le cas avec une dalle peinte.Advantageously, the horizontal body 60 is made of a composite material, for example a synthetic resin including nylon fibers in order to have a high rigidity and a high resistance to pressure. A horizontal plane body 60 made of composite material has a low weight of between 50 kg and 60 kg, preferably of the order of 60 kg, thus allowing it to be handled without heavy handling, see by hand by several operators. In addition, the composite material can be colored in the mass according to different colors, in particular to aesthetically integrate the edge slab 6 in the station. Advantageously, the edge slab 6 remains colored even in case of wear of its upper face 6A on which travelers travel, which is not the case with a painted slab.

La face supérieur 6A du corps horizontal 60 est la surface sur laquelle les usagers de la gare peuvent se déplacer sur le quai 4. Dans cet exemple, la face supérieure 6A du corps horizontal 60 comprend une zone podotactile 61, autrement dit une surface présentant un relief irrégulier (bosselé, rainuré, etc.) afin de permettre aux personnes malvoyantes de se situer par rapport à l'extrémité avant 6C du quai 4. De manière préférée, la zone podotactile 61 s'étend selon la longueur du quai 4 à une distance de l'ordre de 50 cm de son extrémité avant 6C comme illustré à la figure 2.The upper face 6A of the horizontal body 60 is the surface on which the users of the station can move on the platform 4. In this example, the upper face 6A of the horizontal body 60 comprises a tactile zone 61, that is to say a surface having a uneven relief (bumpy, grooved, etc.) to allow visually impaired persons to be located with respect to the front end 6C of the platform 4. Preferably, the tactile zone 61 extends along the length of the platform 4 to a distance of about 50 cm from its front end 6C as illustrated in FIG. figure 2 .

En référence à la figure 2, le corps horizontal 60 comprend six trous traversants 62 s'étendant verticalement selon l'axe Z pour permettre l'insertion de moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage 9 de la dalle de bordure 6. Néanmoins, il va de soi que le corps horizontal 60 pourrait en comprendre un nombre différent.With reference to the figure 2 , the horizontal body 60 comprises six through holes 62 extending vertically along the Z axis to allow the insertion of locking / unlocking means 9 of the edge slab 6. Nevertheless, it goes without saying that the horizontal body 60 could to understand a different number.

Toujours en référence à la figure 2, les trous traversants 62 sont répartis selon deux rangées s'étendant chacune selon l'axe X, c'est à dire, selon la longueur de la dalle de bordure 6, les deux rangées étant décalées selon l'axe Y, c'est à dire, selon la largeur de la dalle de bordure 6. Néanmoins, les trous traversants 62 pourraient également être répartis de manière différente afin d'assurer une fixation répartie de la dalle de bordure 6.Still referring to the figure 2 , the through holes 62 are distributed in two rows each extending along the axis X, that is to say, according to the length of the edge slab 6, the two rows being offset along the Y axis, it is That is, depending on the width of the edge slab 6. Nevertheless, the through holes 62 could also be distributed differently to provide distributed attachment of the edge slab 6.

En référence à la figure 4, au moins deux trous traversants 62 du corps horizontal 60 sont dits allongés et présentent une section longitudinale allongée s'étendant selon l'axe Y afin de permettre le réglage de la position de la dalle de bordure 6 selon l'axe Y comme cela sera présenté par la suite. De préférence, les deux trous traversants allongés 62 sont écartés selon l'axe X afin d'augmenter la stabilité de la dalle de bordure 6 en position verrouillée. De préférence, plus de deux trous traversants 62 peuvent être allongés.With reference to the figure 4 at least two through holes 62 of the horizontal body 60 are said to be elongated and have an elongated longitudinal section extending along the Y axis to allow the adjustment of the position of the edge slab 6 along the Y axis as will be presented later. Preferably, the two elongated through holes 62 are spaced along the X axis to increase the stability of the edge slab 6 in the locked position. Preferably, more than two through holes 62 may be elongated.

Comme illustré à la figure 3, la dalle de bordure 6 s'étend en saillie vers l'avant depuis ladite structure de quai 5, de préférence, d'une distance de saillie comprise entre 28 cm et 35 cm, de préférence, 33 cm. Autrement dit, la dalle de bordure 6 est montée en porte-à-faux de manière à ménager un espace de circulation sous elle.As illustrated in figure 3 , the edge slab 6 extends projecting forwards from said platform structure 5, preferably with a projecting distance of between 28 cm and 35 cm, preferably 33 cm. In other words, the edge slab 6 is mounted cantilever so as to provide a circulation space beneath it.

La dalle de bordure 6 comprend en outre des moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage 9 permettant, d'une part, de verrouiller le corps plan horizontal 60 et, d'autre part, de déverrouiller le corps plan horizontal 60 de la structure de quai 5. Autrement dit, la dalle de bordure 6 est aisément amovible de la structure de quai 5.The edge slab 6 further comprises locking / unlocking means 9 enabling, on the one hand, to lock the horizontal plane body 60 and, on the other hand, to unlock the horizontal plane body 60 of the platform structure 5. In other words, the edge slab 6 is easily removable from the platform structure 5.

Dans cet exemple, les moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage 9 comportent six vis 90 reliant le corps plan horizontal 60 à la base arrière 7 de la structure de quai 5. Néanmoins, il va de soi que le nombre de vis 90 pourrait être différent. Les vis 90 sont adaptées pour s'étendre dans les trous traversants 62 du corps horizontal 60 de la dalle de bordure 6. Les vis 90 peuvent être avantageusement dévissées, ce qui rend les moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage 9 réversibles. De préférence encore, chaque vis 90 peut être associée à une rondelle pour sécuriser le vissage.In this example, the locking / unlocking means 9 comprise six screws 90 connecting the horizontal plane body 60 to the rear base 7 of the platform structure 5. Nevertheless, it goes without saying that the number of screws 90 could be different. The screws 90 are adapted to extend into the through holes 62 of the horizontal body 60 of the edge plate 6. The screws 90 may advantageously be unscrewed, which makes the locking / unlocking means 9 reversible. More preferably, each screw 90 may be associated with a washer to secure the screwing.

Afin d'améliorer la coopération entre les vis 90 et les trous traversants 62 du corps horizontal 60, des renforts métalliques (non représentés) peuvent être montés dans chaque trou traversant 62. Ainsi, les vis 90 sont en contact avec les renforts métalliques et non directement avec le matériau composite du corps horizontal 60, ce qui augmente la durée de vie du corps horizontal 60.In order to improve the cooperation between the screws 90 and the through holes 62 of the horizontal body 60, metal reinforcements (not shown) can be mounted in each through-hole 62. Thus, the screws 90 are in contact with the metal reinforcements and not directly with the composite material of the horizontal body 60, which increases the life of the horizontal body 60.

De manière avantageuse, les moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage 9 permettent avantageusement d'empêcher tout basculement de la dalle de bordure 6 vers l'avant lors de son utilisation.Advantageously, the locking / unlocking means 9 advantageously prevent any tilting of the edge slab 6 forward during its use.

En référence aux figures 4 et 5, les moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage 9 comportent en outre des moyens de réglage placés dans chaque trou traversant allongé 62 du corps horizontal 60 afin de permettre le réglage de la position de la dalle de bordure 6.With reference to Figures 4 and 5 , the locking / unlocking means 9 further comprise adjustment means placed in each elongated through hole 62 of the horizontal body 60 in order to allow the adjustment of the position of the edge slab 6.

Comme illustré à la figure 4, les moyens de réglage comportent un organe d'indexage 91, monté de manière solidaire au corps plan horizontal 60 dans un trou traversant allongé 62, et un organe de blocage 92 adapté pour coopérer par complémentarité de formes avec ledit organe d'indexage 91. Autrement dit, l'organe d'indexage 91 est bloqué en translation suivant l'axe X et suivant l'axe Y à l'intérieur du trou traversant allongé 62.As illustrated in figure 4 , the adjustment means comprise an indexing member 91, integrally mounted to the horizontal plane body 60 in an elongate through hole 62, and a locking member 92 adapted to cooperate in complementary fashion with said indexing member 91. In other words, the indexing member 91 is locked in translation along the axis X and along the axis Y inside the elongated through hole 62.

De manière détaillée, l'organe d'indexage 91 présente une surface extérieure complémentaire à la surface intérieure du trou traversant allongé 62 et une lumière intérieure 910 adaptée pour recevoir ledit organe de blocage 92. Le contour périphérique intérieur de ladite lumière 910 et le contour périphérique extérieur de l'organe de blocage 92 sont au moins partiellement dentés afin de coopérer par complémentarité de formes selon une pluralité de positions différentes réparties selon l'axe Y. De manière préférée, le contour périphérique intérieur de ladite lumière 910 et le contour périphérique extérieur de l'organe de blocage 92 possèdent une structure de crémaillère comme illustré à la figure 4 dont les dents sont réparties selon l'axe Y.In detail, the indexing member 91 has an outer surface complementary to the inner surface of the elongate through-hole 62 and an inner lumen 910 adapted to receive said locking member 92. The inner peripheral contour of said lumen 910 and the outline external device of the locking member 92 are at least partially toothed to cooperate by complementary shapes in a plurality of different positions distributed along the Y axis. Preferably, the inner peripheral contour of said light 910 and the peripheral contour outside of the locking member 92 have a rack structure as shown in FIG. figure 4 whose teeth are distributed along the Y axis.

Autrement dit, l'organe de blocage 92 possède des dimensions inférieures à celles de la lumière 910 de l'organe d'indexage 91 afin de définir plusieurs positions de réglage différentes selon la direction Y.In other words, the locking member 92 has dimensions smaller than those of the light 910 of the indexing member 91 in order to define several different adjustment positions in the Y direction.

Comme illustré aux figures 4 et 5, pour bloquer la dalle de bordure 6, une vis 90 traverse l'organe de blocage 92, positionné dans la lumière 910 de l'organe d'indexage 91, afin d'être reçu dans la base arrière 7. En référence à la figure 5, en position verrouillée, la tête de la vis 90 permet de bloquer l'organe de blocage 92 afin d'éviter que celui-ci ne se déplace pas par rapport à l'organe d'indexage 91 selon la direction verticale Z. En outre, grâce à ses dents, l'organe de blocage 92 empêche toute translation de l'organe d'indexage 91 dans le plan horizontal (X, Y).As illustrated in Figures 4 and 5 to block the edge slab 6, a screw 90 passes through the locking member 92, positioned in the slot 910 of the indexing member 91, to be received in the rear base 7. Referring to FIG. figure 5 in the locked position, the head of the screw 90 serves to lock the locking member 92 in order to prevent it from moving relative to the indexing member 91 in the vertical direction Z. , thanks to its teeth, the locking member 92 prevents any translation of the indexing member 91 in the horizontal plane (X, Y).

Pour modifier la position de la dalle de bordure 6, il suffit de retirer la vis 90 afin de pouvoir réaliser un déplacement relatif de l'organe de blocage 92 par rapport à l'organe d'indexage 91 selon l'axe Z et ainsi définir une nouvelle position de coopération en les deux organes 91, 92. A titre d'exemple, il est illustré à la figure 4 deux positions relatives de l'organe de blocage 92/92' par rapport à l'organe d'indexage 91 suite à un déplacement A de la dalle de bordure 6.To modify the position of the edge slab 6, it suffices to remove the screw 90 in order to be able to make a relative displacement of the locking member 92 with respect to the indexing member 91 along the axis Z and thus to define a new position of cooperation in both bodies 91, 92. For example, it is illustrated in the figure 4 two relative positions of the locking member 92/92 'relative to the indexing member 91 following a displacement A of the edge slab 6.

Lors de la fabrication d'un quai de gare 4 selon l'invention, une base avant 8 est positionnée sur le sol, en avant de la base arrière 7, de manière à ce que la paroi horizontale 81 s'étende à hauteur de la voie ferrée V. La paroi verticale 82 est placée à une distance horizontale selon l'axe Y prédéterminée GB de la voie ferrée V, cette distance étant désignée «gabarit bas GB ». Le gabarit bas GB est déterminé afin de permettre aux engins de maintenance de circuler sur la voie ferrée V au niveau du quai 4. Dans cet exemple, le gabarit bas GB du quai est de l'ordre de 1,2 m.During the manufacture of a station platform 4 according to the invention, a front base 8 is positioned on the ground, in front of the rear base 7, so that the horizontal wall 81 extends to the height of the V. The vertical wall 82 is placed at a horizontal distance along the predetermined Y axis GB of the railway track V, this distance being designated "low jig GB". The low gauge GB is determined in order to allow the maintenance equipment to circulate on the railway line V at the platform 4. In this example, the low template GB of the platform is of the order of 1.2 m.

Le support arrière supérieur 72 forme une surface d'appui horizontal sur laquelle est positionnée la dalle de bordure 6. Plus précisément, la face inférieure 6B du corps plan horizontal 60 est en contact avec la face supérieure du support arrière supérieur 72.The upper rear support 72 forms a horizontal bearing surface on which is positioned the border slab 6. More specifically, the lower face 6B of the horizontal plane body 60 is in contact with the upper face of the upper rear support 72.

La dalle de bordure 6 est ensuite déplacée sur la structure de quai 5 selon l'axe Y jusqu'à la position d'utilisation, c'est à dire de manière à ce que l'extrémité avant 6C du corps plan horizontal 60 soit à une distance horizontale selon l'axe Y prédéterminée GH de la voie ferrée V, cette distance prédéterminée GH étant désignée « gabarit haut GH ». Le gabarit haut GH est déterminé afin de permettre au véhicule ferroviaire d'être au plus près du quai 4, soit de l'ordre de 0,9 m. De plus, en position d'utilisation, la dalle de bordure 6 est positionnée en porte à faux sur la structure de quai 5, autrement dit, le corps horizontal 60 de la dalle de bordure 6 s'étend horizontalement en saillie vers la voie ferrée V. La distance en saillie du corps horizontal 60 correspond à la différence entre le gabarit haut GH et le gabarit bas GB. Dans cet exemple, la distance en saillie est de l'ordre de 30 cm.The edge slab 6 is then moved on the quay structure 5 along the Y axis to the position of use, that is to say so that the front end 6C of the horizontal plane body 60 is at a horizontal distance along the predetermined Y axis GH of the railway line V, this predetermined distance GH being designated "high jig GH". The high jig GH is determined to allow the rail vehicle to be closer to the platform 4, or about 0.9 m. In addition, in the position of use, the edge slab 6 is positioned cantilevered on the platform structure 5, that is, the horizontal body 60 of the edge slab 6 extends horizontally projecting towards the railway V. The projecting distance of the horizontal body 60 corresponds to the difference between the high template GH and the low template GB. In this example, the projecting distance is of the order of 30 cm.

Enfin, le corps plan horizontal 60 est verrouillé sur la structure de quai 5 par vissage des vis 90 dans les trous traversants 62.Finally, the horizontal plane body 60 is locked on the platform structure 5 by screwing the screws 90 in the through holes 62.

La dalle de bordure 6, selon l'invention, peut être aisément intégrée dans n'importe quelle gare en lieu et place d'une dalle béton inamovible selon l'art antérieur, la structure de quai 5 n'étant avantageusement pas modifiée. De plus, la dalle de bordure 6 ne présente aucun changement perceptible pour les usagers, la différence principale étant le positionnement en porte à faux qui n'est pas visible par un usager marchant sur la dalle de bordure 6.The edge slab 6, according to the invention, can be easily integrated into any station in place of an immovable concrete slab according to the prior art, the platform structure 5 is not advantageously not modified. In addition, the edge plate 6 has no discernible change for users, the difference main being the cantilevered positioning which is not visible by a user walking on the border slab 6.

La dalle de bordure 6, selon l'invention, peut s'intégrer visuellement dans toutes les gares grâce à l'utilisation d'un matériau composite coloré permettant d'obtenir un large choix de couleurs de dalle de bordure 6. De plus, le matériau composite de la dalle de bordure 6 étant coloré dans la masse, la dalle 6 demeure colorée même en cas d'usure de sa face supérieure 6A, ce qui n'est pas le cas avec une dalle peinte.The edge slab 6, according to the invention, can be integrated visually in all the stations through the use of a colored composite material making it possible to obtain a wide choice of colors of the edge slab 6. composite material of the edge slab 6 being colored in the mass, the slab 6 remains colored even in case of wear of its upper face 6A, which is not the case with a painted slab.

De plus, la dalle de bordure 6, selon l'invention, permet d'intégrer une zone podotactile ce qui permet aux personnes malvoyantes d'utiliser le quai de gare 4 en toute sécurité.In addition, the edge slab 6, according to the invention, makes it possible to integrate a tactile tactile zone which enables visually impaired persons to use the station platform 4 safely.

Enfin, la dalle de bordure 6, selon l'invention, peut être aisément déplacée, durant des travaux, par un ou plusieurs opérateurs, avec des engins de manutention légers ou bien à la main, sans bloquer l'accès au quai 4 durant les travaux. Ces travaux pouvant être de différents types : renouvellement de la voie ferrée, modification du gabarit haut GH du quai, etc.Finally, the edge slab 6, according to the invention, can be easily moved, during work, by one or more operators, with light handling equipment or by hand, without blocking access to the platform 4 during the works. These works can be of different types: renewal of the railway, modification of the high gauge GH of the dock, etc.

Lors du renouvellement de la voie ferrée à proximité du quai 4 selon l'invention, la dalle de bordure 6 est déverrouillée de la structure de quai 5. Pour cela, les vis 90 des moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage 9 sont retirées de la structure de quai 5.When renewing the railway near the platform 4 according to the invention, the edge slab 6 is unlocked from the platform structure 5. For this, the screws 90 of the locking / unlocking means 9 are removed from the structure of pier 5.

La dalle de bordure 6 est alors déplacée de façon aisée, par des engins de manutention légers ou bien à la main par des opérateurs, de la position d'utilisation à une position de stockage. Cette position de stockage est une zone préparée, au moins temporairement, afin de permettre le stockage de la dalle de bordure 6 durant les travaux de renouvellement de la voie ferrée V.The edge slab 6 is then moved easily, by light handling equipment or by hand by operators, from the use position to a storage position. This storage position is a prepared zone, at least temporarily, to allow the storage of the edge slab 6 during the renewal works of the railway V.

Une fois la dalle de bordure 6 retirée de la structure de quai 5, l'espace disponible pour le passage d'un engin de maintenance est augmenté et n'est plus limité par le gabarit haut GH, seul le gabarit bas GB devant être pris en compte. Dans cet exemple, l'espace disponible augmente d'environ 30 cm et permet la circulation d'engins de maintenance (machine de dégarnissage, etc.) pour effectuer des travaux sur la voie ferrée, notamment, le renouvellement du ballast qui supporte la voie ferrée.Once the border slab 6 removed from the platform structure 5, the space available for the passage of a maintenance machine is increased and is no longer limited by the high GH template, only the bottom template GB to be taken into account. In this example, the available space increases by about 30 cm and allows the circulation of maintenance machines (stripping machine, etc.) to perform work on the railway, including the renewal of the ballast that supports the track railway.

Une fois les travaux de renouvellement terminés, la dalle de bordure 6 est déplacée de la position de stockage à la position d'utilisation sur la structure de quai 5 de manière similaire à son premier déplacement. Puis, la dalle de bordure 6 est verrouillée sur la structure de quai 5 par vissage des vis 90 dans les trous traversants 62. Autrement dit, la dalle de bordure 6 est repositionnée à sa position d'origine.Once the renewal work is completed, the edge slab 6 is moved from the storage position to the use position on the platform structure 5 in a manner similar to its first displacement. Then, the edge slab 6 is locked on the platform structure 5 by screwing the screws 90 in the through holes 62. In other words, the edge slab 6 is repositioned to its original position.

Le montage en porte-à-faux de la dalle de bordure 6 permet de bénéficier, d'une part, d'un gabarit bas GB important autorisant le passage de tout type d'engin de maintenance et, d'autre part, d'un gabarit haut GH adapté au gabarit des véhicules ferroviaires traditionnels circulant sur la voie ferrée.The cantilevered mounting of the edge slab 6 makes it possible to benefit, on the one hand, from a large low-profile gauge GB allowing the passage of any type of maintenance machine and, on the other hand, from a high GH template adapted to the size of traditional railway vehicles running on the railway.

Le quai 4 selon l'invention permet ainsi avantageusement le renouvellement de la voie ferrée sans démolition, mais simplement en démontant et en déplaçant la dalle de bordure 6. Une telle opération est rapide et pratique à mettre en oeuvre étant donné qu'elle peut être faite à la main par un ou plusieurs opérateurs et ne bloque avantageusement pas l'accès au quai 4 durant les travaux. Enfin, une telle opération présente un coût bien inférieur aux coûts de démolition et de reconstruction d'un quai.The platform 4 according to the invention thus advantageously allows the renewal of the railway without demolition, but simply by dismantling and moving the border slab 6. Such an operation is fast and practical to implement since it can be made by hand by one or more operators and does not block access to the platform 4 during the works. Finally, such an operation has a cost well below the costs of demolition and reconstruction of a dock.

De manière avantageuse, en cas de modification du gabarit des véhicules ferroviaires traditionnels circulant sur la voie ferrée, le gabarit haut GH du quai 4 peut être réglé de manière pratique et à moindres coûts. Le gabarit bas GB n'est avantageusement pas modifié.Advantageously, in case of modification of the gauge of traditional railway vehicles running on the railway, the high jig GH of the platform 4 can be conveniently and cheaply adjusted. The low template GB is advantageously not modified.

Lors de la modification de gabarit haut GH du quai 4 selon l'invention, la dalle de bordure 6 est déverrouillée de la structure de quai 5. Pour cela, les vis 90 des moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage 9 sont retirées de la structure de quai 5.During the modification of high jig GH of the platform 4 according to the invention, the edge slab 6 is unlocked from the platform structure 5. For this, the screws 90 of the locking / unlocking means 9 are removed from the platform structure 5.

Ainsi, les organes de blocage 92 peuvent être retirés, selon la direction verticale Z, des lumières 910 des organes d'indexage 91 afin d'autoriser la dalle de bordure 6 à translater selon la direction Y. La dalle de bordure 6 est translatée horizontalement selon l'axe Y de façon aisée par des opérateurs, de l'ancienne position d'utilisation, correspondant à l'ancien gabarit haut GH du quai, à une nouvelle position d'utilisation, correspondant au nouveau gabarit haut GH.Thus, the locking members 92 can be removed, in the vertical direction Z, from the lights 910 of the indexing members 91 in order to allow the edge slab 6 to translate in the Y direction. The edge slab 6 is translated horizontally along the Y axis in an easy way by operators, from the old position of use, corresponding to the old high jig GH of the wharf, to a new use position, corresponding to the new high jig GH.

Une fois la dalle de bordure 6 positionnée selon le nouveau gabarit haut GH, la dalle 6 est verrouillée sur la structure de quai 5 grâce aux moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage 9. A cet effet, les organes de blocage 92 sont de nouveau introduits, selon la direction verticale Z, dans les lumières 910 des organes d'indexage 91 afin de bloquer la translation de la dalle de bordure 6 selon la direction Y dans une nouvelle position de coopération. La présence de dents permet avantageusement de définir une pluralité de positions de coopération dont les écarts sont calibrés afin de régler de manière précise la valeur du gabarit haut GH.Once the edge slab 6 positioned according to the new high GH template, the slab 6 is locked on the platform structure 5 by means of locking / unlocking means 9. For this purpose, the locking members 92 are introduced again, according to the vertical direction Z, in the lights 910 of the indexing members 91 to block the translation of the edge slab 6 in the direction Y in a new position of cooperation. The presence of teeth advantageously makes it possible to define a plurality of cooperation positions whose deviations are calibrated in order to precisely adjust the value of the high template GH.

Après vissage des organes de blocage 92 sur la structure de quai 5, la coopération des dents des organes 91, 92 empêche tout déplacement de la dalle de bordure 6.After screwing the locking members 92 on the platform structure 5, the cooperation of the teeth of the members 91, 92 prevents any displacement of the edge slab 6.

De manière avantageuse, le quai 4 selon l'invention permet de réaliser aussi bien une diminution qu'une augmentation du gabarit haut GH.Advantageously, the platform 4 according to the invention makes it possible to achieve both a decrease and an increase of the high jig GH.

Selon une forme de réalisation de l'invention, les moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage 9 sont adaptés afin de permettre un déplacement relatif par rapport à la structure de quai 5, de 2 cm à 6 cm, de préférence de l'ordre de 4 cm.According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking / unlocking means 9 are adapted to allow relative movement with respect to the platform structure 5, from 2 cm to 6 cm, preferably of the order of 4 cm. .

Le quai 4 selon l'invention permet de modifier le gabarit haut GH du quai 4 de manière aisée, sans démolir le quai mais simplement en déplaçant la dalle de bordure 6.The platform 4 according to the invention makes it possible to modify the high jig GH of the platform 4 easily, without demolishing the platform but simply by moving the edge slab 6.

Grâce à l'invention, le renouvellement d'une voie ferrée ou la modification de gabarit peuvent être réalisés de manière pratique pour un coût réduit.Thanks to the invention, the renewal of a railway or the modification of template can be made in a practical manner for a reduced cost.

L'invention a été présentée pour une application dans le domaine ferroviaire mais elle s'applique à tout type de quai de gare, en particulier, un quai de gare de tramway, de bus, de métro, de trolleybus, etc.The invention has been presented for application in the railway field but it applies to any type of station platform, in particular, a platform of tram station, bus, subway, trolleybus, etc..

Claims (6)

  1. Removable edging slab (6) intended to be attached onto a platform structure (5), the slab (6) comprising a horizontal plane body (60) and locking/unlocking means (9) able to enable to placement and laying down of said body (60) on said platform structure (5), characterised in that:
    - the locking/unlocking means (9) comprise at least one indexing body (91) and a blocking body (92) adapted for cooperating through complementarity of forms according to a plurality of different adjustment positions, and in that
    - said indexing body (91) and said blocking body (92) comprise complementary peripheral toothed sections.
  2. Removable edging slab (6) according to claim 1, of which the horizontal plane body (60) is made from a composite material.
  3. Removable edging slab (6) according to claim 2, of which the horizontal plane body (60) is made from a composite material comprising a synthetic resin and nylon fibres.
  4. Removable edging slab (6) according to one of the claims 1 to 3, of which the horizontal plane body (60) has a mass of less than 60kg.
  5. Platform comprising a platform structure (5) and at least one removable edging slab (6), according to one of the preceding claims, attached onto said platform structure (5).
  6. Platform according to the preceding claim, wherein said removable edging slab (6) extends protruding from said platform structure (5), preferably with a protruding distance of between 28cm and 35cm.
EP15187423.7A 2014-10-08 2015-09-29 Edge slab for a dock Active EP3006625B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1459622A FR3027036A1 (en) 2014-10-08 2014-10-08 EDGE SLAB FOR DOCK AND METHOD OF REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF SUCH SLAB OF EDGE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3006625A1 EP3006625A1 (en) 2016-04-13
EP3006625B1 true EP3006625B1 (en) 2017-12-06

Family

ID=52358907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15187423.7A Active EP3006625B1 (en) 2014-10-08 2015-09-29 Edge slab for a dock

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3006625B1 (en)
FR (1) FR3027036A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2361942A (en) * 2000-03-16 2001-11-07 Rolac Ltd A method for constructing a platform over a surface
JP2003261021A (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-16 Inoac Corp Step member of platform
JP4031321B2 (en) * 2002-08-22 2008-01-09 イノアックエラストマー株式会社 Platform mounting material
BE1015505A3 (en) * 2003-05-05 2005-05-03 Composite Damping Material Nv Between a train and a platform to place board element.
KR20080015292A (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-02-19 이완영 Safety step board for platform of train

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3006625A1 (en) 2016-04-13
FR3027036A1 (en) 2016-04-15

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