EP3068695A1 - Nutritional substance label system for adaptive conditioning - Google Patents
Nutritional substance label system for adaptive conditioningInfo
- Publication number
- EP3068695A1 EP3068695A1 EP14862157.6A EP14862157A EP3068695A1 EP 3068695 A1 EP3068695 A1 EP 3068695A1 EP 14862157 A EP14862157 A EP 14862157A EP 3068695 A1 EP3068695 A1 EP 3068695A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nutritional
- nutritional substance
- conditioning
- information
- consumer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0833—Tracking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/60—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to nutrition control, e.g. diets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Definitions
- the present inventions relate to the creation of nutritional substance labeling to communicate adaptive conditioning instructions to achieve optimal nutritional, organoleptic or aesthetic characteristics targeted by the transformer of the nutritional substance.
- Nutritional substances are traditionally grown (plants), raised (animals) or synthesized (synthetic compounds). Additionally, nutritional substances can be found in a wild, non- cultivated form, which can be caught or collected. While the collectors and creators of nutritional substances generally obtain and/or generate information about the source, history, caloric content and/or nutritional content of their products, they generally do not pass such information along to the users of their products. It would be desirable for such information be available to the consumers of nutritional substances, as well as all participants in the food and beverage industry— the nutritional substance supply system.
- Caloric content refers to the energy in nutritional substances, commonly measured in calories.
- the caloric content could be represented as sugars and/or carbohydrates in the nutritional substances.
- the nutritional content also referred to herein as nutritional value, of foods and beverages, as used herein, refers to the non-caloric content of these nutritional substances which are beneficial to the organisms which consume these nutritional substances.
- the nutritional content of a nutritional substance could include vitamins, minerals, proteins, and other non-caloric components which are necessary, or at least beneficial, to the organism consuming the nutritional substances.
- the nutritional substance industry will need to identify, track, measure, estimate, preserve, transform, condition, and record nutritional content for nutritional substances.
- This information could be used, not only by the consumer in selecting particular nutritional substances to consume, but could be used by the other food and beverage industry participants, including creation, preservation, transformation, and conditioning, to make decisions on how to create, handle and process nutritional substances.
- those who sell nutritional substances to consumers, such as restaurants and grocery stores could communicate perceived qualitative values of the nutritional substance in their efforts to market and position their nutritional substance products.
- a determinant of price of the nutritional substance could be particular nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic values, and if changes to those values are perceived as desirable. For example, if a desirable value has been maintained, improved, or minimally degraded, it could be marketed as a premium product. Still further, a system allowing creators, preservers, transformers, and conditioners of nutritional substances to update labeling content to reflect the most current information about the nutritional substance would provide consumers with the information they need to make informed decisions regarding the nutritional substances they purchase and consume. Such information updates could include nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic values of the nutritional substance, and may further include information regarding the source, creation and other origin information for the nutritional substance.
- the grower of sweet corn generally only provides basic information as the variety and grade of its corn to the packager, who preserves and ships the corn to a producer for use in a ready-to-eat dinner.
- the packager may only tell the producer that the corn has been frozen as loose kernels of sweet corn.
- the producer may only provide the consumer with rudimentary instructions how to cook or reheat the ready-to-eat dinner in a microwave oven, toaster oven or conventional oven, and only tell the consumer that the dinner contains whole kernel corn among the various items in the dinner.
- the consumer of the dinner will likely keep her opinions on the quality of the dinner to herself, unless it was an especially bad experience, where she might contact the producer's customer support program to complain.
- the producer of the ready-to-eat dinner does not know the nutritional content and organoleptic state and aesthetic condition of the product after it has been reheated or cooked by the consumer, cannot predict changes to these properties, and cannot inform a consumer of this information to enable the consumer to better meet their needs.
- the consumer may want to know what proportion of desired organoleptic properties or values, desired nutritional content or values, or desired aesthetic properties or values of the corn in the ready-to- eat dinner remain after cooking or reheating, and the change in the desired nutritional content or values, the desired organoleptic properties or values, or the desired aesthetic properties or values (usually a degradation, but could be a maintenance or even improvement).
- the caloric and nutritional content information for a prepared food that is provided to the consumer is often minimal.
- the consumer when sugar is listed in the ingredient list, the consumer generally does receive any information about the source of the sugar, which can come from a variety of plants, such as sugarcane, beets, or corn, which will affect its nutritional content.
- some nutritional information that is provided to consumers is so detailed, the consumer can do little with it.
- each industry participant in the food and beverage industry already creates and tracks some information, including caloric and nutritional information, about their product internally.
- the famer who grew the corn knows the variety of the seed, condition of the soil, the source of the water, the fertilizers and pesticides used, and can measure the caloric and nutritional content at creation.
- the packager of the corn knows when it was picked, how it was transported to the packaging plant, how the corn was preserved and packaged before being sent to the ready-to-eat dinner producer, when it was delivered to the producer, and what degradation to caloric and nutritional content has occurred.
- the producer knows the source of each element of the ready-to-eat dinner, how it was processed, including the recipe followed, and how it was preserved and packaged for the consumer.
- the quality of the nutritional substances could be preserved and improved. Consumers could be better informed about nutritional substances they select and consume, including the state, and changes in the state, of the nutritional substance throughout its lifecycle from creation to consumption. The efficiency and cost effectiveness of nutritional substances could also be improved. Feedback within the entire chain from creator to consumer could provide a closed-loop system that could improve quality (taste, appearance, and caloric and nutritional content), efficiency, value and profit. For example, in the milk supply chain, at least 10% of the milk produced is wasted due to safety margins included in product expiration dates.
- Consumers of nutritional substances are sometimes given options on how to prepare nutritional substances they have obtained from the store, such as different cooking devices: microwave ovens, toaster ovens, conventional ovens, etc., and/or limited taste preferences such as crunchy or soft.
- different cooking devices such as different cooking devices: microwave ovens, toaster ovens, conventional ovens, etc.
- limited taste preferences such as crunchy or soft.
- the consumer desires to prepare a specific recipe, they must obtain all the proper ingredients themselves, as well as prepare the recipe themselves including which cooking appliances need to be used.
- the consumer has no way of knowing the history or current condition of the nutritional substances they obtain for preparing a desired recipe.
- the consumer has no way of knowing how to change or modify the conditioning process to achieve desired nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic properties after preparation.
- Consumers locally store, condition, and consume nutritional substances they acquire, but have no way to change the way they locally store, condition, and consume the nutritional substances based on the history or current condition of the nutritional substances.
- a transformer of a nutritional substance maintains and provides creation and/or preservation information for components of a transformed nutritional substance and additionally maintains and provides information regarding the transformation.
- a transformed nutritional substance enables the retrieval and utilization of conditioning instructions unique to that individual transformed nutritional substance at the time of conditioning in order to achieve a target post conditioning nutritional, organoleptic or aesthetic value determined by the transformer following transformation.
- the target post conditioning nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value may be responsive to: an optimal nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance upon transformation; actual changes in the nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value following its post transformation preservation; and estimated changes in the nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value following its conditioning, wherein conditioning is dynamically modified responsive to said optimal nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value upon transformation and actual changes in the value following its post transformation preservation.
- the conditioning protocol may be determined by the transformer following transformation, such as by estimation, calculation, or through experiments including conditioning representative transformed nutritional substances.
- conditioning protocol utilized to condition the nutritional substance is related to a consumer's input.
- the format allowing adaptive conditioning is the provision of an adaptive conditioning protocol directly with the nutritional substance, or by the provision of a reference thereto with the nutritional substance.
- the adaptive conditioning protocol is responsive to the nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance following transformation and the post conditioning nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value targeted by the transformer.
- the adaptive conditioning protocol is determined by the transformer conditioning a representative post transformation nutritional substance and collecting nutritional substance attribute information related to the nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance sensed before and during conditioning the representative post transformation nutritional substance.
- the adaptive conditioning protocol is responsive to nutritional substance attribute information related to the nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance and sensed before or during conditioning by a consumer.
- degradation of nutritional, organoleptic, and /or aesthetic value of nutritional substances is tracked and/or minimized, and information regarding this degradation, through and including the conditioning and consumption of the nutritional substances, is collected, stored, and/or transmitted.
- a transformer of a nutritional substance maintains and provides creation and/or preservation information for components of the transformed nutritional substance and additionally maintains and provides information regarding the transformation.
- source and packaging and preservation information are utilized to modify or adapt the transformation of the nutritional substance to preserve and/or minimize degradation of and/or improve nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value and/or quality of the transformed nutritional substance.
- such information is used by an automated system to adaptively transform the nutritional substance so as to preserve and/or minimize degradation of and/or improve nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value and/or quality of the transformed nutritional substance.
- a change in a nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of a nutritional substance to be conditioned is estimated prior to conditioning and communicated to a consumer before and/or after conditioning.
- a required change in a nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of a nutritional substance to be accomplished through conditioning is estimated prior to conditioning to achieve a target nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value through conditioning.
- the estimate is responsive to the nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance upon transformation.
- the estimate may be responsive to changes in the nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value following its post transformation preservation.
- the conditioning of the nutritional substance is modified to attain said target nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the conditioned nutritional substance.
- a target post conditioning value may be responsive to an optimal nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance upon transformation, actual changes in the value following its post transformation preservation, and estimated changes in the value following its conditioning, wherein conditioning is dynamically modified responsive to said optimal nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value upon transformation and actual changes in the value following its post transformation preservation.
- source, preservation, and transformation information are used to define a conditioning protocol for a single conditioning apparatus and/or multiple conditioning apparatuses.
- the conditioning protocol is be determined by the transformer following transformation, such as by estimation, calculation, or through experiments including conditioning representative transformed nutritional substances.
- the conditioning protocol utilized to condition the nutritional substance is related to a consumer's input.
- nutritional substances are transformed so as to create a nutritional substance product for conditioning and consumption wherein various component nutritional substances are transformed, individually or collectively, including in some cases partial conditioning, and provided to consumers in a format allowing adaptive conditioning unique to the individual post transformation nutritional substance that achieves post conditioning nutritional, organoleptic or aesthetic values targeted by the transformer following transformation.
- the format allowing adaptive conditioning is the provision of an adaptive conditioning protocol directly with the nutritional substance, or by the provision of a reference thereto with the nutritional substance.
- the adaptive conditioning protocol is responsive to the nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance following transformation and the post conditioning nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value targeted by the transformer.
- the adaptive conditioning protocol is determined by the transformer conditioning a representative post transformation nutritional substance and collecting nutritional substance attribute information related to the nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance, by sensing the nutritional substance before and during conditioning with nutritional attribute sensors.
- the adaptive conditioning protocol is responsive to nutritional substance attribute information related to the nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance and sensed before or during conditioning by a consumer.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic functional block diagram of a nutritional substance supply relating to the present invention
- Figure 2 shows a graph representing a value of a nutritional substance which changes according to a change of condition for the nutritional substance
- Figure 3 shows a schematic functional block diagram of the transformation module 400 according to the present invention.
- Figure 4 shows a schematic functional block diagram of the transformation module 400 according to the present invention.
- Figure 5 shows a schematic functional block diagram of the transformation module 400 according to the present invention.
- Figure 6 shows a schematic functional block diagram of the conditioning module 500 according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 shows a schematic functional block diagram of the conditioning module 500 according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 shows a schematic functional block diagram of a conditioning module according to the present invention.
- Figure 9a and 9b show formats according to the present invention by which a ⁇ , and related residual and initial nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values, may be expressed.
- the disparate processing devices are linked through a communications network, such as a Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), or the Internet.
- LAN Local Area Network
- WAN Wide Area Network
- program modules may be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.
- aspects of the invention may be stored or distributed on tangible computer readable media, including magnetically or optically readable computer discs, hard-wired or preprogrammed chips (e.g., EEPROM semiconductor chips), nanotechnology memory, biological memory, or other data storage media.
- computer implemented instructions, data structures, screen displays, and other data related to the invention may be distributed over the Internet or over other networks (including wireless networks), on a propagated signal on a propagation medium (e.g., an electromagnetic wave(s), a sound wave, etc.) over a period of time.
- the data may be provided on any analog or digital network (packet switched, circuit switched, or other scheme).
- the interconnection between modules is the internet, allowing the modules (with, for example, WiFi capability) to access web content offered through various web servers.
- the network may be any type of cellular, IP-based or converged telecommunications network, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (COMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Evolution-Data Optimized (EVDO), Long Term Evolution (LTE), Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Unlicensed Mobile Access (UMA), etc.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- COMA Code Division Multiple Access
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- modules in the systems can be understood to be integrated in some instances and in particular embodiments, only particular modules may be interconnected.
- Figure 1 shows the components of a nutritional substance industry 10. It should be understood that this could be the food and beverage ecosystem for human consumption, but could also be the feed industry for animal consumption, such as the pet food industry.
- a goal of the present invention for nutritional substance industry 10 is to create, preserve, transform and trace the change in nutritional, organoleptic and/or aesthetic values of nutritional substances, collectively and individually also referred to herein as ⁇ , through their creation, preservation, transformation, conditioning and consumption. While the nutritional substance industry 10 can be composed of many companies or businesses, it can also be integrated into combinations of business serving many roles, or can be one business or even individual.
- ⁇ is a measure of the change in a value of a nutritional substance
- knowledge of a prior value (or state) of a nutritional substance and the ⁇ value will provide knowledge of the changed value (or state) of a nutritional substance, and can further provide the ability to estimate a change in value (or state).
- Module 200 is the creation module. This can be a system, organization, or individual which creates and/or originates nutritional substances. Examples of this module include a farm which grows produce; a ranch which raises beef; an aquaculture farm for growing shrimp; a factory that synthesizes nutritional compounds; a collector of wild truffles; or a deep sea crab trawler.
- Preservation module 300 is a preservation system for preserving and protecting the nutritional substances created by creation module 200. Once the nutritional substance has been created, generally, it will need to be packaged in some manner for its transition to other modules in the nutritional substances industry 10. While preservation module 300 is shown in a particular position in the nutritional substance industry 10, following the creation module 200, it should be understood that the preservation module 300 actually can be placed anywhere nutritional substances need to be preserved during their transition from creation to consumption, and that a nutritional substance may experience more than one preservation event, and that such preservation events may include the local storage of the nutritional substance, such as by a consumer prior to conditioning or consumption.
- Transformation module 400 is a nutritional substance processing system, such as a manufacturer who processes raw materials such as grains into breakfast cereals. Transformation module 400 could also be a ready-to-eat dinner manufacturer who receives the components, or ingredients, also referred to herein as component nutritional substances, for a ready-to-eat dinner from preservation module 300 and prepares them into a frozen dinner. While transformation module 400 is depicted as one module, it will be understood that nutritional substances may be transformed by a number of transformation modules 400 on their path to consumption.
- Conditioning module 500 is a consumer preparation system for preparing the nutritional substance immediately before consumption by the consumer.
- Conditioning module 500 can be a microwave oven, a blender, a toaster, a convection oven, toaster oven, a cook, etc. It can also be systems used by commercial establishments to prepare nutritional substance for consumers such as a restaurant, an espresso maker, pizza oven, and other devices located at businesses which provide nutritional substances to consumers. Such nutritional substances could be for consumption at the business or for the consumer to take out from the business.
- Conditioning module 500 can also be a combination of any of these devices used to prepare nutritional substances for consumption by consumers.
- Consumer module 600 collects information from the living entity which consumes the nutritional substance which has passed through the various modules from creation to consumption.
- the consumer can be a human being, but could also be an animal, such as pets, zoo animals and livestock, which are they themselves nutritional substances for other consumption chains. Consumers could also be plant life which consumes nutritional substances to grow.
- Information module 100 receives and transmits information regarding a nutritional substance between each of the modules in the nutritional substance industry 10 including, the creation module 200, the preservation module 300, the transformation module 400, the conditioning module 500, and the consumer module 600.
- the nutritional substance information module 100 can be an interconnecting information transmission system which allows the transmission of information between various modules.
- Information module 100 contains a database, also referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional value database, where the information regarding the nutritional substance resides, particularly ⁇ for the nutritional substance.
- Information module 100 may also contain a massive database of physical attributes of known nutritional substances at known nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic states, also referred to herein as nutritional substance attribute library, which can be utilized for determining the identity and current nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic state of a nutritional substance.
- Information module 100 can be connected to the other modules by a variety of communication systems, such as paper, computer networks, the Internet and telecommunication systems, such as wireless telecommunication systems.
- communication systems such as paper, computer networks, the Internet and telecommunication systems, such as wireless telecommunication systems.
- telecommunication systems such as wireless telecommunication systems.
- consumers can even play a role in updating a dynamic nutritional value database with observed or measured information about the nutritional substances they have purchased and/or prepared for consumption, so that the information is available and useful to others in the nutritional substance supply system, such as through reports reflecting the consumer input or through modification of ⁇ .
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the function of how a nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of a nutritional substance varies over the change in a condition of the nutritional substance. Plotted on the vertical axis of this graph can be either the nutritional value, organoleptic value, or even the aesthetic value of a nutritional substance. Plotted on the horizontal axis can be the change in condition of the nutritional substance over a variable such as time, temperature, location, and/or exposure to environmental conditions.
- This exposure to environmental conditions can include: exposure to air, including the air pressure and partial pressures of oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, or ozone; airborne chemicals, pollutants, allergens, dust, smoke, carcinogens, radioactive isotopes, or combustion byproducts; exposure to moisture; exposure to energy such as mechanical impact, mechanical vibration, irradiation, heat, or sunlight; or exposure to materials such as packaging.
- the function plotted as nutritional substance A could show a ⁇ for milk, such as the degradation of a nutritional value of milk over time. Any point on this curve can be compared to another point on the same curve to measure and/or describe the change in nutritional value, or the ⁇ , of nutritional substance A.
- the plot of the degradation in the same nutritional value of nutritional substance B, also milk, describes the change in nutritional value, or the ⁇ , of nutritional substance B, a nutritional substance which starts out with a higher nutritional value than nutritional substance A, but degrades over time more quickly than nutritional substance A.
- this ⁇ information regarding the nutritional substance degradation profile of each milk could be used by the consumer in the selection and/or consumption of the milk. If the consumer has this information at time zero when selecting a milk product for purchase, the consumer could consider when the consumer plans to consume the milk, and whether that is on one occasion or multiple occasions. For example, if the consumer planned to consume the milk prior to the point when the curve represented by nutritional substance B crosses the curve represented by nutritional substance A, then the consumer should choose the milk represented by nutritional substance B because it has a higher nutritional value until it crosses the curve represented by nutritional substance A.
- This example demonstrates how dynamically generated information regarding a ⁇ of a nutritional substance, in this case a change in nutritional value of milk, can be used to understand a rate at which that nutritional value changes or degrades; when that nutritional value expires; and a residual nutritional value of the nutritional substance over a change in a condition of the nutritional substance, in this example a change in time.
- This ⁇ information could further be used to determine a best consumption date for nutritional substance A and B, which could be different from each other depending upon the dynamically generated information generated for each.
- Creation module 200 can dynamically encode nutritional substances to enable the tracking of changes in nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance, or ⁇ .
- This dynamic encoding also referred to herein as a dynamic information identifier, can replace and/or complement existing nutritional substance marking systems such as barcodes, labels, and/or ink markings.
- This dynamic encoding, or dynamic information identifier can be used to make nutritional substance information from creation module 200 available to information module 100 for use by preservation module 300, transformation module 400, conditioning module 500, and/or consumption module 600, which includes the ultimate consumer of the nutritional substance.
- One method of marking the nutritional substance with a dynamic information identifier by creation module 200, or any other module in nutritional supply system 10, could include an electronic tagging system, such as the tagging system manufactured by Kovio of San Jose, California, USA.
- Such thin film chips can be used not only for tracking nutritional substances, but can include components to measure attributes of nutritional substances, and record and transmit such information.
- Such information may be readable by a reader including a satellite -based system.
- Such a satellite-based nutritional substance information tracking system could comprise a network of satellites with coverage of some or all the surface of the earth, so as to allow the dynamic nutritional value database of information module 100 real time, or near real time updates about a ⁇ of a particular nutritional substance.
- Preservation module 300 includes packers and shippers of nutritional substances.
- the tracking of changes in nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values, or a ⁇ , during the preservation period within preservation module 300 allows for dynamic expiration dates for nutritional substances.
- expiration dates for dairy products are currently based generally only on time using assumptions regarding minimal conditions at which dairy products are maintained. This extrapolated expiration date is based on a worst-case scenario for when the product becomes unsafe to consume during the preservation period. In reality, the degradation of dairy products may be significantly less than this worst-case.
- an actual expiration date referred to herein as a dynamic expiration date
- an actual expiration date can be determined dynamically, and could be significantly later in time than an extrapolated expiration date. This would allow the nutritional substance supply system to dispose of fewer products due to expiration dates. This ability to dynamically generate expiration dates for nutritional substances is of particular significance when nutritional substances contain few or no preservatives. Such products are highly valued throughout nutritional substance supply system 10, including consumers who are willing to pay a premium for nutritional substances with few or no preservatives.
- a dynamic expiration date need not be indicated numerically (i.e., as a numerical date) but could be indicated symbolically as by the use of colors - such as green, yellow and red employed on semaphores— or other designations. In those instances, the dynamic expiration date would not be interpreted literally but, rather, as a dynamically- determined advisory date. In practice a dynamic expiration date will be provided for at least one component of a single or multi-component nutritional substance. For multi-component nutritional substances, the dynamic expiration date could be interpreted as a "best" date for consumption for particular components.
- the information in such a dynamic nutritional value table could be used by conditioning module 500 in the preparation of the nutritional substance, and/or used by consumption module 600, so as to allow the ultimate consumer the ability to select the most desirable nutritional substance which meets their needs, and/or to track information regarding nutritional substances consumed.
- Information about changes in nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values of nutritional substances, or ⁇ is particularly useful in the conditioning module 500 of the present invention, as it allows knowing, or estimating, the pre-conditioning state of the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values of the nutritional substance, including the changes in nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values occurring during local storage of the nutritional substance, and further allows for estimation of a ⁇ associated with proposed conditioning parameters, also referred to herein as conditioning sequence, conditioning protocol, conditioning cycle, conditioning instructions, or preparation sequence.
- the conditioning module 500 can therefore create conditioning parameters, such as by modifying existing or baseline conditioning parameters, to deliver desired nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values after conditioning.
- conditioning module 500 could provide the consumer with adaptive ly developed conditioning parameters responsive to the current ⁇ of the nutritional substance and the consumer's input, and the estimated or expected ⁇ that will result from the adaptive conditioning parameters, and the corresponding residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value.
- consumer feedback and updates regarding observed or measured changes in the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of nutritional substances, or ⁇ can play a role in updating a dynamic nutritional value database with information about the nutritional substances consumers have purchased and/or prepared for consumption, so that the information is available and useful to others in the nutritional substance supply system, such as through reports reflecting the consumer input or through modification of ⁇ .
- Such information regarding the change to nutritional, organoleptic and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance, or ⁇ could be provided not only to the consumer, but could also be provided to information module 100 for use by creation module 200, preservation module 300, transformation module 400, so as to track, and possibly improve nutritional substances throughout the entire nutritional substance supply system 10.
- the conditioner is provided with various sensors which can be used to sense attributes of a nutritional substance prior to conditioning, wherein the sensed attribute values can be used in determining a current ⁇ or corresponding residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance.
- some or all of the various sensors can be used to sense attributes of the nutritional substance during conditioning, so as to determine ⁇ information regarding the nutritional substance during its conditioning.
- the ⁇ information determined during conditioning provides closed loop feedback to the conditioner's controller regarding the adaptive conditioning parameters being implemented. If the closed-loop feedback indicates that the adaptive conditioning parameters will achieve desired residual nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values, the conditioner's controller will continue to implement the adaptive conditioning parameters.
- the conditioner's controller will modify the adaptive conditioning parameters and implement the modified adaptive conditioning parameters.
- the sensors can continue to provide closed-loop feedback to indicate that currently implemented conditioning parameters will, or will not, achieve desired residual nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values, and accordingly, the conditioner may continue to implement the current conditioning parameters, or modify the current conditioning parameters and implement the modified parameters.
- the information regarding nutritional substances provided by information module 100 to consumption module 600 can replace or complement existing information sources such as recipe books, food databases like www . epicurious . com, and Epicurious apps.
- information module 100 can replace or complement existing information sources such as recipe books, food databases like www . epicurious . com, and Epicurious apps.
- consumers can use consumption module 600 to select nutritional substances according to nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values. This will further allow consumers to make informed decisions regarding nutritional substance additives, preservatives, genetic modifications, origins, traceability, and other nutritional substance attributes that may also be tracked through the information module 100.
- This information can be provided by consumption module 600 through personal computers, laptop computers, tablet computers, and/or smartphones. Software running on these devices can include dedicated computer programs, modules within general programs, and/or smartphone apps.
- consumption module 600 may provide information for the consumer to operate conditioning module 500 in such a manner as to optimize nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values of a nutritional substance and/or component nutritional substances thereof, according to the consumer's needs or preference or according to target values established by the provider of the nutritional substance, such as the transformer, and/or minimize degradation of, preserve, or improve nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of a nutritional substance and/or component nutritional substances thereof.
- nutritional substance supply system 10 can track nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value.
- nutritional substances travelling through nutritional substance supply system 10 can be dynamically valued and priced according to nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values. For example, nutritional substances with longer dynamic expiration dates (longer shelf life) may be more highly valued than nutritional substances with shorter expiration dates. Additionally, nutritional substances with higher nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values may be more highly valued, not just by the consumer, but also by each entity within nutritional substance supply system 10. This is because each entity will want to start with a nutritional substance with higher nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value before it performs its function and passes the nutritional substance along to the next entity.
- both the starting nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value and the ⁇ associated with those values are important factors in determining or estimating an actual, or residual, nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of a nutritional substance, and accordingly are important factors in establishing dynamically valued and priced nutritional substances.
- the producer of a ready-to-eat dinner would prefer to use corn of a high nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value in the production of its product, the ready-to-eat dinner, so as to produce a premium product of high nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value.
- the ready-to-eat dinner producer may be able to charge a premium price and/or differentiate its product from that of other producers.
- the producer will seek corn of high nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value from preservation module 300 that meets its requirements for nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value.
- the packager/shipper of preservation module 300 would also be able to charge a premium for corn which has high nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values. And finally, the packager/shipper of preservation module 300 will select corn of high nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value from the grower of creation module 200, who will also be able to charge a premium for corn of high nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values.
- the change to nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value for a nutritional substance, or ⁇ , tracked through nutritional substance supply system 10 through nutritional substance information from information module 100 can be preferably determined from measured information. However, some or all such nutritional substance ⁇ information may be derived through measurements of environmental conditions of the nutritional substance as it travelled through nutritional substance supply system 10.
- nutritional substance ⁇ information can be derived from ⁇ data of other nutritional substances which have travelled through nutritional substance supply system 10.
- Nutritional substance ⁇ information can also be derived from laboratory experiments performed on other nutritional substances, which may approximate conditions and/or processes to which the actual nutritional substance has been exposed. Further, consumer feedback and updates regarding observed or measured changes in the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of nutritional substances can play a role in updating ⁇ information.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of transformation module 400 of the present invention.
- Transformation module 400 includes transformer 410, which acts upon nutritional substance 420, and information transmission module 430.
- information transmission module 430 also receives, or retrieves information about the particular nutritional substance 420 that is to be transformed. This information can include creation information, preservation information, packaging information, shipping information, and possibly previous transformation information.
- creation information can include creation information, preservation information, packaging information, shipping information, and possibly previous transformation information.
- sweet corn that arrives for processing by transformer 410 has origination information associated with it, including the corn variety, where it was planted, when it was planted, when it was picked, the soil it was grown in, the water used for irrigation, and the fertilizers and pesticides that were used during its growth.
- origination information including the corn variety, where it was planted, when it was planted, when it was picked, the soil it was grown in, the water used for irrigation, and the fertilizers and pesticides that were used during its growth.
- nutritional and/or organoleptic and/or aesthetic values of the corn when it was preserved for shipment This information may be stored in the labeling of the corn. However, it may be stored in a database maintained by the grower, shipper, or the nutritional substances industry, also referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional value database. Such information could be accessed by means of telecommunications systems, such as wireless telecommunication systems.
- the corn may have information associated with it regarding how it was preserved for shipment from the farm to transformation module 400.
- Such information may include historical information on the environment exterior the container it was shipped in, internal conditions of the container and actual information about the corn during the shipment.
- information about the preservation measures may also be available.
- Such information may be stored in the preservation system. However, it may be stored in a database maintained by the grower, shipper, or the nutritional substances industry, also referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional value database.
- telecommunications systems such as wireless telecommunication systems.
- transformer 410 removes the husk and the silk from the corn. It then separates the kernels from the cob, washes the kernels, and cooks them. Finally, transformer 410 packages the cooked corn in a can and labels the can.
- the label on the can may contain all the information provided to information transmission module 430.
- this information is referenced by a dynamic encode or tag, herein referred to as a dynamic information identifier, which identifies the information regarding the corn in the can that is being transmitted by information transmission module 430.
- information transmission module 430 would receive the information regarding the nutritional substance 420 from a database that is being used to track the corn during its journey from the farm to the consumer.
- information transmission module 430 retrieves the appropriate information from the database and transmits it to another database.
- the information retrieved by transmission module 430 would be transmitted back to the original database, noting that the transformation had occurred.
- the information regarding the corn retrieved by transmission module 430 would simply be appended with the information that the transformation had occurred.
- Such databases are individually and collectively referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional value database.
- new reference information or a new dynamic information identifier may be created.
- the information for each may be combined and assigned a new reference number or a new dynamic information identifier.
- a new entry is created in the dynamic nutritional value database, with references to the information related to the corn and the information related to the lima beans.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of transformation module 400 of the present invention.
- Transformation module 400 includes transformer 410, which acts upon nutritional substance 420, and information transmission module 430.
- information transmission module 430 also receives, or retrieves information about the particular nutritional substance 420 that is to be transformed. This information can include creation information, packaging information, shipping information, and possibly previous transformation information.
- sweet corn that arrives for processing by transformer 410 has origination information associated with it, including the corn variety, where it was planted, when it was planted, when it was picked, the soil it was grown in, the water used for irrigation, and the fertilizers and pesticides that were used during its growth.
- origination information including the corn variety, where it was planted, when it was planted, when it was picked, the soil it was grown in, the water used for irrigation, and the fertilizers and pesticides that were used during its growth.
- nutritional, organoleptic and aesthetic values of the corn when it was preserved for shipment This information may be stored in the labeling of the corn. However, it may be stored in a dynamic nutritional value database maintained by the grower, shipper, or the nutritional substances industry. Such information could be accessed by telecommunications systems, such as wireless telecommunication systems.
- the corn may have information associated with it regarding how it was preserved for shipment from the farm to transformation module 400.
- Such information may include historical information on the environment exterior the container it was shipped in, internal conditions of the container and actual information about the corn during the shipment.
- information about the preservation measures may also be available.
- Such information may be stored in the preservation system. However, it may be stored in a dynamic nutritional value database maintained by the grower, shipper, or the nutritional substances industry. Such information could be accessed by means of telecommunications systems, such as wireless telecommunication systems.
- transformer 410 removes the husk and the silk from the corn. It then separates the kernels from the cob, washes the kernels, and cooks them. Finally, transformer 410 packages the cooked corn in a can and labels the can.
- information about the transformation can be captured by transformer 410 and sent to information transmission module 430.
- This information can include how the transformation was accomplished; including information on the transformer used, the recipe implemented by transformer 410, and the settings for transformer 410 when the transformation occurred. Additionally, any information created during the transformation by transformer 410 can be sent to the information transmission module 430. This could include measured information, such as the actual cooking temperature, length of time of each of the steps, or weight or volume measurements. Additionally, this information could include measured aesthetic, organoleptic and nutritional values.
- the label on the can may contain all the information provided to information transmission module 430.
- this information is referenced by a dynamic information identifier which identifies the information regarding the corn in the can that is being transmitted by information transmission module 430.
- information transmission module 430 would receive the information regarding the nutritional substance 420 from a database that is being used to track the corn during its journey from the farm to the consumer.
- information transmission module 430 retrieves the appropriate information from the database, appends it with the information from transformer 410 regarding the transformation, and transmits it to another database.
- such information would be transmitted back to the original database, including the transformation information.
- the information regarding the corn would simply be appended with the information from transformer 410 about the transformation.
- Such databases are individually and collectively referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional value database.
- new reference information or a new dynamic information identifier may be created.
- the information for each may be combined and assigned a new reference number or a new dynamic information identifier.
- a new entry is created in the dynamic nutritional value database, with references to the information related to the corn and the information related to the lima beans.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of transformation module 400 of the present invention.
- Transformation module 400 includes transformer 410, which acts upon nutritional substance 420, and information transmission module 430.
- information transmission module 430 also receives, or retrieves information about the particular nutritional substance 420 that is to be transformed. This information can include creation information, packaging information, shipping information, and possibly previous transformation information.
- This information is used by transformer 410 to dynamically modify the transformation, the process referred to herein as adaptive transformation. After nutritional substance 420 has been transformed by transformer 410, such information is passed along with the transformed nutritional substance 420 by the information transmission module 430, along with specific information relating to the adaptive transformation done by transformer 410.
- sweet corn that arrives for processing by transformer 410 has origination information associated with it, including the corn variety, where it was planted, when it was planted, when it was picked, the soil it was grown in, the water used for irrigation, and the fertilizers and pesticides that were used during its growth.
- origination information including the corn variety, where it was planted, when it was planted, when it was picked, the soil it was grown in, the water used for irrigation, and the fertilizers and pesticides that were used during its growth.
- This information may be stored in the labeling of the corn. However, it may be stored in a dynamic nutritional value database maintained by the grower, shipper, or the nutritional substances industry. Such information could be accessed by telecommunications systems, such as wireless telecommunication systems.
- the corn may have information associated with it regarding how it was preserved for shipment from the farm to transformation module 400.
- Such information may include historical information on the environment exterior the container it was shipped in, internal conditions of the container and actual information about the corn during the shipment.
- information about the preservation measures may also be available.
- Such information may be stored in the preservation system. However, it may be stored in a database maintained by the grower, shipper, or the nutritional substances industry, also referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional value database.
- telecommunications systems such as wireless telecommunication systems.
- Transformer 410 can dynamically modify its transformation of nutritional substance 420 in response to such information to adaptively transform the nutritional substance in order to preserver or improve or minimize the degradation of the nutritional, organoleptic and/or aesthetic values of nutritional substance 420.
- transformer 410 removes the husk and the silk from the corn. It then separates the kernels from the cob, washes the kernels, and cooks them.
- transformer can dynamically modify the cooking temperature and time. For example, if transformer 410 receives information that indicates that the corn is low in certain desirable nutrients, it might lower the cooking temperature and time to preserve those nutrients, thus achieving a more desirable nutritional value related to those specific nutrients in the transformed nutritional substance.
- transformer 410 packages the cooked corn in a can and labels the can.
- transformer 410 can modify its transformation of the nutritional substance in response to measured attributes of the particular nutritional substance 420 being transformed. For example, transformer 410 can measure the color of the corn to be processed, and in response make adjustment to the transformation to preserve or enhance the color of the transformed corn, thus achieving a more desirable aesthetic value related to the appearance of the transformed nutritional substance.
- information about the transformation can be captured by transformer 410 and sent to information transmission module 430.
- This information can include how the transformation was accomplished; including information on any dynamic transformation modifications in response to information about the particular nutritional substance to be transformed, the recipe implemented by transformer 410, and the settings for transformer 410 when the transformation occurred.
- any information created during the transformation by transformer 410 can be sent to the information transmission module 430. This could include measured information, such as the actual cooking temperature, length of time of each of the steps. Additionally, this information could include measured organoleptic, aesthetic, and nutritional information, weight, volume, and physical dimension.
- the label on the packaging may contain all the information provided to information transmission module 430.
- this information is referenced by a dynamic information identifier which identifies the information regarding the nutritional substance in the packaging that is being transmitted by information transmission module 430.
- information transmission module 430 would utilize a dynamic information identifier provided with the nutritional substance to retrieve and receive the information regarding the nutritional substance 420 from a database that is being used to track the corn during its journey from the farm to the consumer.
- information transmission module 430 retrieves the appropriate information from the database, appends it with the information from transformer 410 regarding the transformation, and transmits it to another database.
- such information would be transmitted back to the original database, including the transformation information.
- the information regarding the corn would simply be appended with the information from transformer 410 about the transformation.
- Such databases are individually and collectively referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional value database
- new reference information or a new dynamic information identifier may be created.
- the information for each may be combined and assigned a new reference number or a new dynamic information identifier.
- a new entry is created in the dynamic nutritional value database, with references to the information related to the corn and the information related to the lima beans.
- Figure 6 shows an embodiment of conditioning module.
- Conditioner system 510 receives nutritional substance 520 for conditioning before it is delivered to consumer 540.
- Controller 530 is operably connected to conditioner system 510.
- controller 530 may be integrated within conditioner system 510, although in figure 6, it is shown as a separate device.
- nutritional substance reader 590 When conditioner system 510 receives nutritional substance 520 for conditioning, nutritional substance reader 590 either receives information regarding nutritional substance 520 and provides it to controller 530, which is the case if the nutritional substance 520 contains a label which includes the information about nutritional substance 520, and/or the nutritional substance reader 590 receives reference information, such as a dynamic information identifier, and provides it to controller 530, allowing retrieval of the information about nutritional substance 520 from nutritional substance database 550, which is the case when the nutritional substance is associated with, or provided with, a dynamic information identifier. In the case where nutritional substance 520 contains a label which includes information about nutritional substance 520, nutritional substance reader 590 reads this information, provides it to controller 530 and makes it available to consumer 540 by means of consumer interface 560.
- reference information such as a dynamic information identifier
- conditioner system 510 comprises conditioner 570.
- Conditioner 570 is a conditioning apparatus which can perform a number of operations on nutritional substance 520, separately and/or at the same time.
- conditioner 570 could be a combination microwave oven, convection oven, grill, and conventional oven.
- Controller 530 could operate conditioner 570 to execute a sequence of conditioning cycles, also referred to herein as a conditioning protocol, conditioning sequence, conditioning instructions, conditioning parameters, or preparation sequence, on nutritional substance 520 to complete its conditioning.
- Controller 530 would receive and/or create a conditioning protocol.
- a conditioning protocol could be read by nutritional substance reader 590 directly from a tag or label on nutritional substance 520 such as, but not limited to, an RFID tag, a QR code printed on a label, or printed text on a label.
- a protocol of conditioning cycles could be obtained from nutritional substance database 550 through reference information such as a dynamic information identifier, obtained by nutritional substance reader 590 from nutritional substance 520.
- a label on the turkey could be read by nutritional substance reader 590, providing reference information for the turkey, such as a dynamic information identifier, which controller 530 uses to obtain an adaptive conditioning protocol for the turkey from nutritional substance database 550.
- the adaptive conditioning protocol obtained is at least partially responsive to ⁇ information regarding the frozen turkey, whether obtained directly from a tag or label provided with the frozen turkey or obtained by reference to a dynamic information identifier provided with the frozen turkey.
- the conditioning protocol or parameters obtained are intended to optimize nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic values chosen and targeted by the transformer of the nutritional substance during transformation, preferably following transformation.
- the transformer of such a nutritional substance has the ability to market nutritional substances that will consistently attain nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic values that provide high perceived value to consumers. It is a further advantage to the consumers that such a nutritional substance requires only the ability to follow a simple conditioning protocol to achieve optimal results, rather that requiring high skill levels, professional or highly specialized cooking equipment, and a large investment of time.
- conditioning protocol for a frozen turkey could be to operate conditioner 570, the combination cooking unit in the following fashion.
- controller 530 instructs conditioner 570 to use the microwave function of the combination cooking unit to defrost the turkey according to the conditioning protocol obtained for the turkey, for instance from nutritional substance database 550, and possibly according to information provided by conditioner 570, such as information from attribute sensors regarding, for instance, the weight, volume, and/or temperature of the turkey, regarding the defrosting process as measured by attribute sensors, or information related to ⁇ values provided by attribute sensors before or during defrosting.
- controller 530 Following defrosting of the turkey, controller 530 next instructs the combination cooking unit to operate as a convection oven to cook the turkey, according to the conditioning protocol obtained for the turkey, for a sufficient length of time so as to ensure that the turkey reaches the proper internal temperature to meet safety requirements, and to maximize organoleptic and/or nutritional properties.
- the conditioning protocol obtained for the turkey from nutritional substance database 550 may depend upon a direct measurement of the internal temperature of the turkey, or a combination of measured temperature and time, or information related to ⁇ values provided by attribute sensors before or during conditioning.
- controller 530 could instruct the combination cooking unit to grill the turkey, according to the conditioning protocol obtained for the turkey, for a sufficient period of time to create a desirable golden and crispy skin.
- the conditioning protocol obtained for the turkey from nutritional substance database 550 may depend upon a direct measurement by attribute sensors of a ⁇ value, such as an optical sensor to sense external aesthetic values of the turkey such as color, change of color, texture, or change of texture.
- the conditioning protocol obtained for the turkey may depend upon a direct measurement by an infrared sensor of the surface temperature of the turkey, or a combination of time, measured aesthetic values, and/or measured surface temperature and/or measured ⁇ information.
- controller 530 could instruct the combination cooking unit to use all three cooking functions at the same time to prepare the turkey for optimal consumption according to the conditioning protocol obtained for the turkey.
- conditioner system 510 could be composed of a plurality of conditioners 570. While an automated system for moving a nutritional substance between such conditioners would be optimal, conditioner system 510 could be operated manually by consumer 540 from instructions regarding an adaptive conditioning protocol provided by the controller 530 to consumer interface 560. In this embodiment, controller 530 could provide consumer 540 with instructions as to where to move the turkey after each step in the adaptive conditioning protocol. In this example, controller 530 instructs consumer 540 through consumer interface 560 to first place the frozen turkey in conditioner 570, a microwave oven. Controller 530 instructs the microwave oven to defrost the turkey based on information possibly provided by nutritional substance reader 590, nutritional substance database 550 and/or attribute sensors of the conditioner 570.
- controller 530 Upon completion of defrosting by the microwave oven, controller 530 could instruct consumer 540 through interface 560 to move the defrosted turkey from the microwave oven to another conditioner 570, a convection oven. Controller 530 would operate the convection oven to cook the turkey for a sufficient length of time so as to ensure that the turkey reaches the proper internal temperature to meet safety requirements, and to maximize organoleptic and/or nutritional properties. Finally, following the cooking cycle in the convection oven, controller 530 could instruct consumer 540 through consumer interface 560 to move the turkey from the convection oven to another conditioner 570, a grill. Controller 530 would operate the grill so as to grill the turkey for a sufficient period of time to create a desirable golden and crispy skin.
- conditioner system 510 could be composed of a plurality of conditioners 570; and a consumer 540 (which would include any individuals preparing the turkey for consumption), fulfilling additional conditioner roles, as will be explained. While an automated system for moving a nutritional substance between such conditioners would be optimal, conditioner system 510 could be operated manually by consumer 540 from instructions regarding an adaptive conditioning protocol provided by a consumer interface 560, which in this case could be a handheld device such as a cellular phone, smartphone, tablet computer, PDA, or any other device useful for reading an adaptive conditioning protocol directly from a tag or label provided with the turkey, or reading a dynamic information identifier provided with the turkey and communicating with nutritional substance database 550, and the consumer 540.
- a consumer interface 560 which in this case could be a handheld device such as a cellular phone, smartphone, tablet computer, PDA, or any other device useful for reading an adaptive conditioning protocol directly from a tag or label provided with the turkey, or reading a dynamic information identifier provided with the turkey and communicating with nutritional substance database 550, and the consumer 540
- the handheld device therefor fulfills the role of nutritional substance reader 590 and controller 530.
- the consumer 540 can utilize a camera function of the handheld device to read a barcode, or QR code, on or associated with the turkey, wherein the code provides a dynamic information identifier.
- the handheld device can then use the dynamic information identifier to retrieve information regarding the turkey from nutritional substance database 550.
- consumer 540 utilizes the handheld device to read a barcode (or any other readable code) on the turkey, the barcode containing a dynamic information identifier associated with information regarding the turkey within the nutritional substance database 550, including ⁇ information referenced to the dynamic information identifier.
- the consumer 540 uses the handheld device to retrieve and review an adaptive conditioning protocol from nutritional substance database 550, and is accordingly instructed as to where to move the turkey for each step in the adaptive conditioning protocol and further instructed on the corresponding conditioning parameters required for each step of the adaptive conditioning protocol.
- consumer 540 retrieves and reviews an adaptive conditioning protocol from nutritional substance database 550 using the handheld device and is instructed to first place the frozen turkey in conditioner 570, a microwave oven, and further instructed on the adaptive conditioning parameters for the microwave oven to defrost the turkey based. Consumer 540 is instructed that upon completion of defrosting by the microwave oven, the turkey is to be moved to another conditioner 570, a convection oven.
- Consumer 540 is further instructed on the adaptive conditioning parameters for the convection oven to cook the turkey for a sufficient length of time so as to ensure that the turkey reaches the proper internal temperature to meet safety requirements, and to maximize organoleptic and/or nutritional properties. Finally, consumer 540 is instructed that upon completion of cooking by the convection oven, the turkey is to be moved to another conditioner 570, a grill, and further instructed on the adaptive conditioning parameters for the grill so as to grill the turkey for a sufficient period of time to create a desirable golden and crispy skin.
- conditioner system 510 is a plurality of conditioners 570
- controller 530 could manage conditioners 570 within conditioner system 510 so as to produce a complete meal.
- controller 530 could select conditioning protocols which would maximize the use of each conditioner 570.
- controller 530 could stage and operate the microwave oven, convection oven, and grill to minimize preparation time for the meal by determining which item should be cooked in which conditioner 570, in which order, to maximize usage of each conditioner 570 in conditioning system 510.
- controller 530 could instruct consumer 540 through interface 560 to place the bread dough in the convection oven and the acorn squash on the grill.
- the bread could be moved to the grill for browning, and the acorn squash could be moved to microwave oven to keep warm, until the entire meal is ready.
- nutritional substance 520 is a ready-to-eat frozen dinner which needs to be heated by conditioner system 510.
- Nutritional substance reader 590 would read a label on nutritional substance 520 thereby receiving information regarding nutritional substance 520, and then provide the information to controller 530.
- This information could include creation information as to the creation of the various components which constitute the ready-to-eat dinner.
- This information could include information about where and how the corn in the ready- to-eat dinner was grown, including the corn seed used, where it was planted, how it was planted, how it was irrigated, when it was picked, and information on fertilizers and pesticides used during its growth. Additionally, this information could include the cattle lineage, health, immunization, dietary supplements that were fed to the cattle that was slaughtered to obtain the beef in the ready-to-cat dinner.
- the information from a label on nutritional substance 520 could also include information on how the components were preserved for shipment from the farm or slaughterhouse on their path to the nutritional substance transformer who prepared the ready-to- eat dinner. Additional information could include how the nutritional substance transformer transformed the components into the ready-to-eat dinner, such as recipe used, additives to the dinner, and actual measured conditions during the transformation into the ready-to-eat dinner.
- the label on the nutritional substance package includes reference information, such as a dynamic information identifier, which is read by nutritional substance reader 590 and provided to controller 530 that allows controller 530 to retrieve the information about nutritional substance 520 from nutritional substance database 550, including ⁇ information referenced to the dynamic information identifier.
- reference information such as a dynamic information identifier
- Nutritional substance database 550 could be a database maintained by the transformer of nutritional substance 520 for access by consumers of such nutritional substance 520 to track or estimate changes in the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values of those nutritional substances, as well as any other information about the nutritional substance that can be tracked, including but not limited to the examples previously described.
- nutritional substance database 550 is a database within information module 100 that is maintained by the nutritional substance industry for all such information regarding nutritional substances grown, raised, preserved, transformed, conditioned and consumed by consumer 540, in which case it is the database contained within information module 100 and also referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional value database.
- controller 530 in addition to providing information regarding nutritional substance 520 to consumer 540, also receives information from conditioner system 510 on how nutritional substance 520 was conditioned. Attribute sensors of conditioner system 510 may measure or sense information about nutritional substance 520 before or during its conditioning by conditioner system 510, including information related to a nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance, or a ⁇ , and provide such information to controller 530, so that such information could also be provided to consumer 540, via consumer interface 560. Such sensed information may further be required and utilized by an adaptive conditioning protocol.
- controller 530 organizes and correlates the information it receives regarding nutritional substance 520 from the various sources of such information, including information obtained directly from the nutritional substance, information obtained from nutritional substance database 550, and information obtained from attribute sensors of the conditioner system 510, and presents such information through consumer interface 560 to consumer 540 in a manner useful to consumer 540.
- information may be provided in a manner that assists consumer 540 in understanding how nutritional substance 520 meets consumer's 540 nutritional needs before or after conditioning, or how it meets the consumer's needs based on various proposed conditioning parameters. It could organize information regarding nutritional substance 520 to track consumer's 540 weight loss program. Controller 530 could have access to, or maintain, information regarding consumer 540, so as to track and assist consumer 540 in meeting their specific nutritional needs.
- conditioner system 510 could be a plurality of conditioner devices which can be selectively operated by controller 530 to prepare nutritional substance 520.
- Conditioner system 510 can be either a single conditioning device, such as a microwave oven, toaster oven, conventional oven, toaster, blender, steamer, stovetop, or may be human cook interacting with a conditioning device.
- Conditioner system 510 may be a plurality of conditioners 570.
- nutritional substance 520 may be manually or automatically transferred between conditioners 570 for eventual transfer to consumer 540.
- Nutritional substance reader 590 may be an automatic reader such as a barcode reader, QR code reader, or RFID sensor which receives information directly from nutritional substance 520, or receives a reference code from nutritional substance 520, such as a dynamic information identifier, and provides this information to controller 530.
- Nutritional substance reader 590 might also be a manual entry system where the reference code, such as a dynamic information identifier associated with, or provided with the nutritional substance 520, is manually entered into nutritional substance reader 590 for controller 530.
- Nutritional substance database 550 could be a flat database, relational database or, preferably, a multi-dimensional database.
- Nutritional substance database 550 could be local but, preferably, it would be located remotely, such as on the internet, and accessed via a telecommunication system, such as a wireless telecommunication system.
- Controller 530 can be implemented using a computing device, such as a micro-controller, micro-processor, personal computer, or tablet computer. Controller 530 could be integrated to include nutritional substance reader 590, consumer interface 560, and/or nutritional substance database 550. Additionally, controller 530 may be integrated in conditioner system 510, including integration into conditioner 570.
- Consumer interface 560 can be implemented as a display device mounted on controller 530, conditioner system 510, or conditioner 570. However, consumer interface 560 is preferably a tablet computer, personal computer, personal assistant, or smartphone, running appropriate software, such as an application.
- conditioner module 500 can be located in the consumer's home, conditioner module 500 may be located at a restaurant or other food service establishment for use in preparing nutritional substances 520 for consumers who patronize such an establishment. Additionally, conditioner module 500 could be located at a nutritional substance seller such as a grocery store or health food store for preparation of nutritional substances 520 purchased by consumers at such an establishment. It could be foreseen that conditioner modules 500 could become standalone businesses where consumers select nutritional substances for preparation at the establishment or removal from the establishment for consumption elsewhere.
- controller 530 uses nutritional substance information retrieved by nutritional substance reader 590 from nutritional substance 520, or retrieved from nutritional substance database 550 using reference information obtained by nutritional substance reader 590 from nutritional substance 520, to dynamically modify the operation of conditioner system 510 to maintain or optimize nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic properties of nutritional substance 520.
- controller 530 could modify the instructions to conditioner system 530 in response to source and ⁇ information regarding corn used in the ready-to-eat dinner such that a temperature and cooking duration can be modified to affect the nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic properties of the corn.
- the dynamically modified conditioning parameters also referred to herein as adaptive conditioning parameters or an adaptive conditioning protocol, may be directly intended to optimize a nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic property of the corn targeted by the transformer of the ready-to-eat dinner during or following transformation.
- the label on nutritional substance 520 could contain the conditioning instructions, also referred to herein as a conditioning protocol, for nutritional substance 520, or a reference, such as a dynamic information identifier, to such conditioning instructions in nutritional substance database 550.
- a conditioning protocol for nutritional substance 520
- a reference such as a dynamic information identifier
- controller 530 to obtain information about nutritional substance 520 on how to dynamically operate conditioner system 510 to condition nutritional substance 520, without consumer intervention.
- adaptive conditioning instructions for nutritional substance 520 could be provided for a variety of different conditioner systems 510, or conditioners 570, and controller could select the proper adaptive conditioning instructions.
- the dynamic operation of conditioner system 510 may be directly intended to optimize a nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic property of the nutritional substance targeted by the transformer of the nutritional substance during or following transformation.
- conditioner system 510 is according to adaptive conditioning parameters determined by the transformer and responsive to the transformer's knowledge of post transformation residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic values.
- the transformer's knowledge of post transformation residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic values is preferably determined by measurements made during or at completion of transformation, such as data obtained from nutritional substance attribute sensors.
- information for the adaptive conditioning of a nutritional substance responsive to a post transformation residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance or component nutritional substances thereof, as measured by the transformer, is provided by the transformer with the nutritional substance.
- Such adaptive conditioning information may be provided in any known manner, to be directly read by a reader of the conditioning module, including, but not limited to a dedicated part of a conditioning appliance, a smartphone, or a consumer. Labeling or tags provided with the nutritional substance, such as, but not limited to, QR codes, RFID tags, or written language instructions, could directly communicate the adaptive conditioning information to a reader of the conditioning module, such as an optical scanner, a RFID reader, or a consumer, respectively.
- Such adaptive conditioning information would comprise one or more adaptive conditioning sequences responsive to the post transformation residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value and further responsive to, and unique to, one or more target post conditioning residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic values.
- the one or more target post conditioning residual values are predetermined by the transformer and communicated to the consumer as options, such as through written language instructions provided with the nutritional substance, or through a consumer interface of the conditioning module, including, but not limited to, the screen of a conditioning appliance or smartphone.
- the post adaptive conditioning residual values of a transformed nutritional substance may be determined by the transformer in any known fashion, including, but not limited to, knowledge of a post transformation nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value and estimation of a ⁇ associated with specific adaptive conditioning sequences based on historical data regarding ANs, knowledge of a post transformation nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value and calculation of a ⁇ associated with specific adaptive conditioning sequences based on algorithms developed using historical data regarding ANs, or by measurement of the post conditioning residual value after conditioning by specific adaptive conditioning sequences, such as in the transformer's test kitchen or laboratory.
- the corresponding adaptive conditioning sequence can be provided to the controller of the conditioning module.
- the adaptive conditioning sequence can be entered into the controller of the conditioning appliance manually by the consumer, or might be entered directly by the reader of the conditioning appliance, or by a smartphone communicating in a wired or wireless fashion with the conditioning appliance.
- such adaptive conditioning information may be provided by reference to a unique identifier provided with the nutritional substance, wherein the unique identifier may be read by a reader of the conditioning module, including, but not limited to a dedicated part of a conditioning appliance or a smartphone.
- Labeling or tags provided with the nutritional substance such as, but not limited to, QR codes, RFID tags, or written language instructions, could communicate the unique identifier referenced to the adaptive conditioning information to a reader of the conditioning module, such as an optical scanner for scanning a QR code or a RFID reader for scanning a RFID tag.
- the unique identifier could then be used to retrieve the adaptive conditioning information referenced to it from an adaptive conditioning database.
- Such a database might be an independent database maintained by the transformer of the nutritional substance or maintained by the nutritional substance industry, and may further be part of the nutritional substance industry database 558 or a part of any database within the nutritional substance industry database 558.
- the adaptive conditioning information would comprise one or more adaptive conditioning sequences responsive to the post transformation residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value and further responsive to, and unique to, one or more target post conditioning residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic values.
- the one or more target post conditioning residual values are predetermined by the transformer and communicated to the consumer as options, such as through a consumer interface of the conditioning module, including, but not limited to, the screen of a conditioning appliance or smartphone.
- the post conditioning residual values of a transformed nutritional substance may be determined by the transformer in any known fashion, including, but not limited to, knowledge of a post transformation nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value and estimation of a ⁇ associated with specific adaptive conditioning sequences based on historical data regarding ANs, knowledge of a post transformation nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value and calculation of a ⁇ associated with specific adaptive conditioning sequences based on algorithms developed using historical data regarding ANs, or by measurement of the post conditioning residual value after conditioning by specific adaptive conditioning sequences, such as in the transformer's test kitchen or laboratory.
- the corresponding adaptive conditioning sequence can be provided to the controller of the conditioning module.
- the adaptive conditioning sequence can be entered into the controller of the conditioning appliance manually by the consumer, or might be entered directly by the reader of the conditioning appliance, or by a smartphone communicating in a wired or wireless fashion with the conditioning appliance.
- the conditioning appliance may be provided with nutritional substance attribute sensors and the adaptive conditioning sequence may require feedback from some or all of the attribute sensors, in which case the nutritional substance is adaptively conditioned responsive to post transformation nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic values determined by the transformer, target post conditioning nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic values determined by the transformer and further selected by the consumer, and feedback from nutritional substance attribute sensors provided before or during conditioning.
- Such conditioning appliances and adaptive conditioning sequences may be particularly effective in achieving the same desired post conditioning results regarding residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value from different conditioning appliances, different conditioning appliance model numbers, and conditioning appliances from different manufacturers.
- nutritional substance reader 590 and/or attribute sensors of conditioner system 510 measure or sense information about the current state of nutritional substance 520, particularly about a nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value, and provide such information to controller 530 before or during conditioning to allow controller 530 to dynamically modify operation of conditioner system 510.
- adaptive conditioning of a transformed nutritional substance is facilitated using an information storage means providing dynamic reference to one or more adaptive conditioning sequences for the transformed nutritional substance.
- the information storage means providing dynamic reference to the one or more adaptive conditioning sequences may include a tag or label provided with the transformed nutritional substance and containing the one or more adaptive conditioning sequences in any readable format, such as, but not limited to, text, optically readable code, RFID readable code, magnetically readable code, and any other near field readable code, wherein the one or more adaptive conditioning sequences may be retrieved directly from the tag or label.
- the information storage means providing dynamic reference to the one or more adaptive conditioning sequences may include a database containing the one or more adaptive conditioning sequences referenced to a unique identifier and further include providing the transformed nutritional substance with a tag or label containing the unique identifier in any readable format, such as, but not limited to, text, optically readable code, RFID readable code, magnetically readable code, and any other near field readable code.
- the one or more adaptive conditioning sequences and a nutritional or organoleptic value associated with each of the one or more adaptive conditioning sequences are determined by the transformer of the transformed nutritional substance. Such determination may be made by the transformer experimentally implementing the one or more adaptive conditioning sequences on the transformed nutritional substance or representative samples of the transformed nutritional substance, and further determining the post conditioning nutritional or organoleptic value associated with each of the one or more adaptive conditioning sequences. Alternatively, such determination may be made by the transformer determining a post transformation nutritional or organoleptic value for the transformed nutritional substance and calculating a change in the post transformation nutritional or organoleptic value associated with specific adaptive conditioning sequences.
- the one or more adaptive conditioning sequences are enabled by an adaptive conditioning sequence response means.
- the adaptive conditioning sequence response means comprises operating parameters for a conditioner wherein the operating parameters are responsive to attribute data sensed by attribute sensors of the conditioner during implementation of the adaptive conditioning sequence on a transformed nutritional substance. It is understood that the operating parameters may be responsive to the attribute data sensed by attribute sensors of the conditioner during implementation of the adaptive conditioning sequence in any fashion that affects or alters the operation of the conditioner so as to minimize degradation of, preserve, improve, optimize, or achieve a target post conditioning nutritional or organoleptic value.
- the adaptive conditioning sequence response means further comprises the attribute data provided by attribute sensors of the conditioner and corresponding to a nutritional or organoleptic value of the transformed nutritional substance during implementation of the one or more adaptive conditioning sequences.
- consumer 540 provides information regarding their needs and/or desires with regard to the nutritional substance 520 to consumer interface 560.
- Consumer interface 560 provides this information to controller 530 so as to allow controller 530 to dynamically modify conditioning parameters used by conditioner system 510 in the conditioning of nutritional substance 520, or to request from nutritional substance database 550 dynamically modified conditioning parameters to be used by conditioner system 510 in the conditioning of nutritional substance 520.
- Consumer's 540 needs and/or desires could include, but are not limited to, nutritional parameters, taste parameters, or aesthetic parameters, and are preferably related to desired residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic values of the nutritional substance. For example, consumer 540 may have needs for certain nutrients which are present in nutritional substance 520 prior to conditioning.
- Controller 530 could modify operation of conditioner system 510 so as to preserve such nutrients.
- conditioner system 500 can cook the nutritional substance at a lower temperature and/or for a shorter duration so as to minimize nutrient loss.
- the consumer's 540 needs and/or desires may be related to particular nutritional, organoleptic, an/or aesthetic values, and may additionally be related to other nutritional substance attributes that are retrievable through the nutritional substance database 550 using a dynamic information identifier, such as nutritional substance additives, preservatives, genetic modifications, origins, and traceability. Further, the consumer's needs and/or desires could be part of a consumer profile provided to the controller 530 through the consumer interface 560 or otherwise available to controller 530.
- the consumer's needs and/or desires could be exclusionary in nature, for example no products of animal origin, no peanuts or peanut-derived products, no farm raised products, no pork products, no horsemeat products, or no imported products.
- the nutritional substance database 550 could provide information that would prevent the consumer from preparing and/or consuming products that the consumer cannot, should not, or prefers not to consume.
- the consumer's 540 nutritional, organoleptic or aesthetic desires could include how rare or well done they prefer a particular nutritional substance to be prepared. For example, consumer 540 may prefer his vegetables to be crisp or pasta to be prepared al dente. With such information provided by consumer 540 to controller 530 through consumer interface 560, controller 530 can dynamically modify operation of conditioner system 510 responsive to the consumer information and provide a nutritional substance according to the consumer's desires.
- controller 530 receives information regarding the history of nutritional substance 520, current information on nutritional substance 520, including information regarding a ⁇ , and consumer 540 needs or desires, and dynamically modifies operation of conditioner system 510 responsive to the information so as to provide a nutritional substance according to the consumer's needs or desires. For example, if nutritional substance 520 is a steak, controller 530 would receive reference information, such as a dynamic information identifier, regarding the steak, nutritional substance 520, from nutritional substance reader 590. Controller 530 would use this reference information to obtain information about the steak from nutritional substance database 550, including information regarding a ⁇ . Controller 530 could also receive current information about the steak from nutritional substance reader 590 or from attribute sensors of the conditioner 510.
- reference information such as a dynamic information identifier
- controller 530 could receive consumer 540 preferences from consumer interface 560.
- controller 530 could receive information from attribute sensors of the conditioner system 510 during the conditioning of the steak, nutritional substance 520. Using some or all of such information, controller 530 would dynamically modify the cooking of the steak to preserve, optimize, or enhance organoleptic, nutritional, and aesthetic properties to meet the consumer's 540 needs. For example, the steak could be cooked slowly to preserve iron levels within the meat, and also cooked to well-done to meet consumer's 540 taste.
- the consumer may provide experience input, such as through consumer interface 560, regarding his experience and satisfaction with the adaptively conditioned nutritional substance.
- experience input may be stored by controller 530, so that it can be utilized in the future for possible further modification of conditioning parameters for similar nutritional substances.
- the controller learns how to adapt, or not adapt, conditioning parameters responsive to the consumer's experience input.
- the consumer input through the consumer interface of a toaster oven when placing a piece of fish into the toaster oven may be that he desires the fish to be "rare" after conditioning.
- the consumer may provide his experience input regarding the conditioned fish through the consumer interface, such as by selecting a description of the conditioned fish from a screen providing the options of "under cooked”, “rare”, “medium”, and “well done”. If the consumer selected "under cooked”, the toaster oven controller could further modify future conditioning parameters for fish to provide longer exposure to heat. If the consumer selected "rare”, the controller would not further modify future conditioning parameters for fish. If the consumer selected "medium”, the controller could adapt future conditioning parameters for fish to provide less exposure to heat. If the consumer selected "well done”, the controller could adapt future conditioning parameters for fish to provide reduced heat and duration of exposure to heat.
- Conditioner system 510 can prepare a nutritional substance for consumer 540 which contains a plurality of nutritional substances 520.
- Conditioner module 500 includes recipe database 555 which is operably connected to controller 530.
- Recipe database 555 can be part of nutritional substance database 550, or it can be a stand-alone database. While recipe database 555 can be located locally, it is preferably accessible to many conditioner modules 500 through a telecommunications system such as the Internet, including wireless telecommunications systems.
- Controller 530 is also preferably connected to consumer database 580.
- Consumer database 580 may be additionally connected to consumer interface 560.
- Consumer database 580 could include consumer's 540 organoleptic and nutritional needs, and consumer 540 preferences, and could be in the form of a consumer profile custom tailored to an individual consumer or selected from a menu of consumer profiles.
- Consumer database 580 may receive input regarding consumer 540 from consumer 540, but could also include information supplied by consumer's 540 medical records, exercise records for the consumer's gym, and other information sources.
- Consumer database 580 could include information regarding regulatory actions and/or manufacturer warnings or recalls of nutritional substances which may be obtained, have been obtained, or may be prepared or consumed by the consumer.
- consumer database 580 could include information regarding consumer's 540 preferences provided by controller 530 for previous nutritional substance 520 conditionings, and may further include consumer experience input regarding his experience and satisfaction with previously conditioned nutritional substances. Consumer database 580 could include consumer preferences from external sources such as restaurants and grocery stores where consumer 540 purchases nutritional substances 520. Finally, consumer database 580 could include information from consumer module 600, in Figure 1.
- Consumer database 580 could be, but is not limited to, a local database maintained by controller 530 or consumer interface 560.
- consumer database 580 is part of a nutritional substance industry database containing such information regarding a plurality of consumers 540.
- controller 530 can operate to select the necessary ingredients, nutritional substance 520, to prepare a meal.
- nutritional substance 520 could be a plurality of nutritional substances 520.
- consumer 540 could select a dinner menu using consumer interface 560.
- consumer 540 could select a specific recipe from recipe database 555 or could select a recipe source within database 555, such as low salt meals or recipes by a certain well-known chef.
- Controller 530 could prepare a shopping list for consumer 540 through consumer interface 560.
- controller 530 could transmit a shopping list to a nutritional substance 520 supplier such as a grocery store, so consumer 540 could pick up such items already selected or could have such items delivered.
- controller 530 could modify or suggest a recipe that used only nutritional substances 520 available to conditioner module 500. For example, if consumer 540 instructs conditioner module 500 through conditioner interface 560 that consumer 540 would like Italian food in the style of a well-known Italian chef, controller 530 would utilize information in its various databases to prepare such a meal. In this case, controller 530 would match its inventory of available nutritional substances with recipes from the well-known Italian chef in recipe database 555 and find available recipes. Controller 530 could select a recipe that optimized consumer's 540 needs and preferences and prepare a meal using conditioner system 510.
- controller 530 could present various options to consumer 540 using consumer interface 560, highlighting features of each available meal from the standpoint of consumer's 540 nutritional needs and/or preferences.
- nutritional substances 520 available to conditioner module 500 may additionally, or alternatively, comprise nutritional substances which have been logged into local storage environments and containers in proximity to the conditioner system 510, such as through nutritional substance readers associated with the local storage environments and containers.
- Nutritional substance database 550, recipe database 555, and consumer database 580 are part of nutritional substance industry database 558.
- Controller 530 would communicate with nutritional substance industry database 558 through a communication system such as the internet, and preferably a telecommunications system such as wireless telecommunications. In such an arrangement, controller 530 could even verify that local supermarkets have the items in stock, retrieve and transmit a route to get to the supermarket from the consumer's current location, and further retrieve and transmit a route to follow within the supermarket to efficiently obtain the items.
- Figures 6-7 of various embodiments of the present invention show nutritional substance database 550 as part of the conditioner module 500, they are in no way limited to this interpretation. It is understood that this convention is only one way of illustrating the inventions described herein, and it is further understood that this is in no way limiting to the scope of the present invention. The same is understood for recipe database 555, consumer database 580, and nutritional substance industry database 558.
- any of nutritional substance database 550, recipe database 555, consumer database 580, and nutritional substance industry database 558 can be contained within information module 100 or within conditioner module 500.
- a consumer wishing to condition a nutritional substance using a conditioning appliance can determine, and knowingly affect, the true residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance after he puts it in the conditioning appliance. To do so, the consumer would scan a dynamic information identifier provided with the nutritional substance using a scanner provided with, or associated with, the conditioning appliance. This enables the conditioning appliance's controller to retrieve, from the nutritional substance industry database, information related to changes in nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic values ( ⁇ information) referenced to the dynamic information identifier.
- the conditioning appliance controller can request and receive input from the consumer by providing options for the consumer to choose from through a consumer interface, also referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, which may be a panel, screen, keyboard, or any known type of user interface.
- a consumer interface also referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional substance menu panel
- the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel provides the consumer with the ability to input the desired end results for the residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value that will remain after conditioning, such as by choosing among different possible end results offered by the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- the controller then creates, or retrieves from the nutritional substance industry database, adaptive conditioning parameters that are responsive to: the ⁇ information retrieved from the nutritional substance industry database using the dynamic information identifier; and the consumer input obtained through the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- the adaptive conditioning parameters may further be responsive to information provided by the attribute sensors before or during conditioning. It is also understood that in the case of conditioning appliances provided with the ability to obtain experience input from a consumer, the adaptive conditioning parameters may further be responsive to information provided by the consumer regarding a previous conditioning or consumption of a similar nutritional substance. These adaptive conditioning parameters, are then communicated to the consumer for implementation through the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, or alternatively, automatically implemented by the controller.
- the consumer is ready to prepare a macaroni and cheese entree using a combination microwave, convection, and grill oven, according to the present invention. Further, the consumer wants to serve the entree as soon as possible.
- the consumer first uses the combination oven's scanner to scan the dynamic information identifier provided with the macaroni and cheese entree.
- the dynamic information identifier may be an optically readable label, an RFID tag, or any other known format compatible with the combination oven's scanner, attached to, or incorporated into, the nutritional substance or its packaging.
- the combination oven controller then retrieves the ⁇ information referenced to the dynamic information identifier from the nutritional substance industry database.
- the conditioning appliance's controller additionally requests input from the consumer regarding the desired residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the macaroni and cheese entree following conditioning, by providing options for the consumer to choose from through its dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- these options may be presented in any known fashion, and while particular presentation forms will be discussed herein, they are in no way limiting.
- the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel presents options for the consumer to choose from in a format similar to the options provided by routing and navigation applications (i.e. "shortest distance”, “shortest time”, “least freeway travel”, and so forth).
- the options provided by the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel may be "fastest preparation time”, “highest nutritional value”, and "crispy topping" (corresponding to highest organoleptic value for texture).
- the consumer can find out more detailed information regarding the residual nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values that will result from a particular option by selecting that option, whereupon the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel will provide a summary of the corresponding residual nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values, also referred to herein as a nutritional substance residual value table.
- the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel may further provide other useful information, such as, but not limited to, the corresponding amount of conditioning time required to achieve the selected option. If the consumer determines that he is not pleased with his selection based upon the more detailed information provided through the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, particularly the information in the nutritional substance residual value table, he can return to the previous screen and choose another option.
- the consumer can continue to select options, review the more detailed information in the corresponding nutritional substance residual value table, as well as the other useful information provided, until he determines that an option meets his requirements.
- the consumer proceeds with the option using the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, such as by selecting "proceed”.
- the conditioning appliance controller then implements the adaptive preparation sequence, that is, the adaptive conditioning parameters that are responsive to: the ⁇ information it has retrieved from the nutritional substance industry database using the dynamic information identifier provided with the macaroni and cheese entree; and the consumer input obtained through the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- the adaptive preparation sequence assures that the consumer will be provided with a conditioned macaroni and cheese entree that meets his needs, particularly his needs related to residual nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values of the conditioned entree.
- the consumer wishing to prepare the macaroni and cheese entree selects the "fastest preparation time" option on the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, as he needs to eat as soon as possible.
- the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel then provides the consumer with a nutritional substance residual value table showing the residual nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values that will result from adaptively conditioning the macaroni and cheese entree with the corresponding adaptive preparation sequence, and additionally provides the amount of time required to do so.
- the consumer determines from the nutritional substance residual value table that one of the entree 's residual nutritional values, for the purpose of this example, its complex carbohydrate content, will be 20% of its starting value.
- the nutritional substance residual value table may provide any number of individual residual nutritional values, such as residual protein content, residual folic acid content, and so forth, and that those provided for the purpose of this example are in no way limiting. It is also understood that residual nutritional value may be provided as an aggregated value based on several independent residual nutritional values. The consumer may additionally determine from the nutritional substance residual value table that the entree 's residual organoleptic value for the crispness of its topping after conditioning, will be 10%>, where 0% represents not at all crisp and 100% represents very crisp.
- the nutritional substance residual value table may provide any number of individual residual organoleptic values, such as a rating to determine if the macaroni will be al dente, a rating for overall moistness of the casserole, and so forth, and that those provided for the purpose of this example are in no way limiting. It is also understood that residual organoleptic value may be provided as an aggregated value based on several independent residual organoleptic values. The consumer also determines from the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel that the conditioning will take only 10 minutes. Today, preparation time is the most important criteria to the consumer, so he proceeds by placing the macaroni and cheese entree into the combination oven, closing its door, and selecting the "proceed" option on the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- the combination oven can now instruct the consumer through its dynamic nutritional substance menu panel on the various settings and time requirements to adaptively condition the macaroni and cheese entree according to the adaptive preparation sequence.
- the combination oven's controller can automatically implement the adaptive preparation sequence, so that the consumer is free to do other things while the entree is adaptively conditioned.
- the adaptive conditioning parameters might further be modified responsive to information provided by the attribute sensors before or during conditioning.
- the adaptive preparation sequence requires mostly the application of microwave at high intensity with a few seconds of grill at the end of the sequence to cause a small amount of crispness in the topping.
- Figures 9a and 9b show formats by which a ⁇ , and related residual and initial nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic value may be expressed.
- the ear of corn shown on a microphone stand and labeled "INN IT" in figures 9a and 9b represents a nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value associated with a nutritional substance.
- any object may be chosen to represent a nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value, in a preferred embodiment, the chosen object corresponds to a logo, symbol, mascot, or other object associated with a Brand.
- a Brand might be associated with a nutritional substance information system according to the present inventions, a Measurement, Inspection, Engineering, Regulatory, Certification, or other Standard, or any other Brand associated with the nutritional substance and information industry.
- the object chosen to represent a nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value is also referred to herein as a ⁇ meter.
- the ⁇ meter is the ear of corn shown on a microphone stand and labeled "INNIT" shown in figures 9a and 9b, and corresponds to the logo of the provider of a nutritional substance information system according to the present inventions.
- a ⁇ meter communicates various items regarding a nutritional value, for instance Vitamin-C value, in a corresponding nutritional substance, for instance, a carton of orange juice provided with a dynamic information identifier.
- a consumer desiring information regarding Vitamin-C values of the orange juice can use his smartphone to scan the dynamic information identifier and determine the desired information.
- the information is presented to the consumer on the screen of his smartphone in the form of the ⁇ meter shown in figure 9a.
- the ⁇ meter of this example communicates symbolically through color, and color changes, the initial Vitamin-C value, the current Vitamin- C value, and an expired Vitamin-C value.
- the values may be shown as relative values without units of measure, as shown, or may further be provided with actual units of measure.
- the consumer is provided with a conceptual indicator regarding how much the Vitamin- C value has degraded relative to its initial value and where its current Vitamin-C value is relative to the expiration value of the Vitamin-C.
- a ⁇ meter communicates various items regarding a nutritional value, for instance Vitamin-C value, in a corresponding nutritional substance, for instance, a carton of orange juice provided with a dynamic information identifier.
- a consumer desiring information regarding Vitamin-C levels of the orange juice can use his smartphone to scan the dynamic information identifier and determine the desired information.
- the information is presented to the consumer on the screen of his smartphone in the form of the ⁇ meter shown in figure 9b.
- the ⁇ meter of this example communicates symbolically through percent fill-level, and percent fill-level changes, the initial Vitamin-C value, the current Vitamin-C value, and an expired Vitamin-C value.
- the values may be shown as relative values without units of measure, as shown, or may further be provided with actual units of measure.
- the consumer is provided with a conceptual indicator regarding how much the Vitamin-C value has degraded relative to its initial value and where its current Vitamin-C value is relative to the expiration value of the Vitamin-C.
- ⁇ meters may take many forms and communicate various messages regarding a ⁇ value or a residual nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of nutritional substances, and the examples provided above are for illustrative purposes and not intended to be limiting in any way. It is further understood that ⁇ meters may be utilized to communicate ⁇ values and residual nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values determined or estimated in any fashion. In preferred embodiments, the ⁇ value or the residual nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value are determined utilizing the nutritional substance information systems disclosed herein, including systems utilizing dynamic information identifiers and corresponding nutritional substance database, systems utilizing nutritional attribute sensors and corresponding nutritional substance attribute library, or a combination of both.
- the oven's controller retrieves ⁇ information referenced to the dynamic information identifier from the nutritional substance industry database and additionally requests input from the consumer regarding the desired residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the macaroni and cheese entree following conditioning, by providing options for the consumer to choose from through its dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- the options are "fastest preparation time”, “highest nutritional value”, and “crispy topping”.
- the consumer selects the "highest nutritional value” option from the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, as he wants to eat a healthy meal.
- the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel then provides the consumer with a nutritional substance residual value table showing the residual nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values that will result from adaptively conditioning the macaroni and cheese entree with the corresponding adaptive preparation sequence, and additionally provides the amount of time required to do so.
- the consumer determines from the nutritional substance residual value table that one of the entree's residual nutritional values, for the purpose of this example, its complex carbohydrate content, will be 80% of its starting value.
- the nutritional substance residual value table may provide any number of individual residual nutritional values, such as residual protein content, residual folic acid content, and so forth, and that those provided for the purpose of this example arc in no way limiting. It is also understood that residual nutritional value may be provided as an aggregated value based on several independent residual nutritional values.
- the consumer may additionally determine from the nutritional substance residual value table that the entree 's residual organoleptic value for the crispness of its topping after conditioning, will be 30%, where 0% represents not at all crisp and 100% represents very crisp.
- the nutritional substance residual value table may provide any number of individual residual organoleptic values, such as a rating to determine if the macaroni will be al dente, a rating for overall moistness of the casserole, and so forth, and that those provided for the purpose of this example are in no way limiting.
- residual organoleptic value may be provided as an aggregated value based on several independent residual organoleptic values.
- the consumer also determines from the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel that the conditioning will take 40 minutes.
- the combination oven can now instruct the consumer through its dynamic nutritional substance menu panel on the various settings and time requirements to adaptively condition the macaroni and cheese entree according to the corresponding adaptive preparation sequence.
- the combination oven's controller can automatically implement the adaptive preparation sequence, so that the consumer is free to do other things while the entree is adaptively conditioned.
- the adaptive conditioning parameters might further be modified responsive to information provided by the attribute sensors before or during conditioning.
- the adaptive preparation sequence requires mostly the application of convection heat with a minute of grill at the end of the sequence to cause a small amount of crispness in the topping without burning the cheese exposed to the grill.
- the oven's controller retrieves ⁇ information referenced to the dynamic information identifier from the nutritional substance industry database and additionally requests input from the consumer regarding the desired residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the macaroni and cheese entree following conditioning, by providing options for the consumer to choose from through a consumer interface, also referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- the options are "fastest preparation time”, “highest nutritional value”, and "crispy topping”.
- the consumer selects the "crispy topping" option from the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, as he initially wants to find out what the residual nutritional value will be if he prepares the entree according to his organoleptic preference for a crispy topping.
- the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel then provides the consumer with a nutritional substance residual value table showing the residual nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values that will result from adaptively conditioning the macaroni and cheese entree with the corresponding adaptive preparation sequence, and additionally provides the amount of time required to do so.
- the consumer determines from the nutritional substance residual value table that one of the entree's residual nutritional values, for the purpose of this example, its complex carbohydrate content, will be 75% of its starting value.
- the nutritional substance residual value table may provide any number of individual residual nutritional values, such as residual protein content, residual folic acid content, and so forth, and that those provided for the purpose of this example are in no way limiting. It is also understood that residual nutritional value may be provided as an aggregated value based on several independent residual nutritional values.
- the consumer may additionally determine from the nutritional substance residual value table that the entree's residual organoleptic value for the crispness of its topping after conditioning, will be 97%, where 0%> represents not at all crisp and 100%) represents very crisp.
- the nutritional substance residual value table may provide any number of individual residual organoleptic values, such as a rating to determine if the macaroni will be al dente, a rating for overall moistness of the casserole, and so forth, and that those provided for the purpose of this example are in no way limiting.
- residual organoleptic value may be provided as an aggregated value based on several independent residual organoleptic values.
- the consumer also determines from the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel that the conditioning will take 90 minutes.
- the residual organoleptic value related to the topping crispness is the most important criteria to the consumer, and he has verified that he makes only a small sacrifice in the residual nutritional value to achieve this, so he proceeds by placing the macaroni and cheese entree into the combination oven, closing its door, and selecting the "proceed" option on the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- the combination oven can now instruct the consumer through its dynamic nutritional substance menu panel on the various settings and time requirements to adaptively condition the macaroni and cheese entree according to the corresponding adaptive preparation sequence.
- the combination oven's controller can automatically implement the adaptive preparation sequence, so that the consumer is free to do other things while the entree is adaptively conditioned.
- the adaptive conditioning parameters might further be modified responsive to information provided by the attribute sensors before or during conditioning.
- the adaptive preparation sequence requires mostly the application of low convection heat with 3 intervals of 1 minute of grill at the end of the sequence to cause a significant amount of crispness in the topping.
- the combination microwave, convection, and grill oven in the used to condition the macaroni and cheese entree is provided with the ability to obtain experience input from the consumer.
- the adaptive conditioning parameters may further be responsive to information provided by the consumer regarding previous consumption of macaroni and cheese entrees prepared by the combination oven. For instance, in the past, the consumer's input regarding the desired texture of macaroni in a macaroni and cheese, or possible other pasta entrees, may have been "al dente", however his corresponding experience input indicated that the pasta was "overcooked".
- the controller of the combination oven can modify the current adaptive conditioning parameters responsive to the previous consumer experience input regarding macaroni and cheese.
- FIG 8 shows an alternate embodiment of a conditioner module according to the present invention, wherein a conditioner or conditioner system, also referred to herein as a conditioning appliance, may have features enabling it to communicate with an alternate database that facilitates identification of a nutritional substance to be conditioned.
- Such features may include, but are not limited to, sensors capable of measuring and collecting data regarding visual appearance, taste, smell, volatiles, texture, touch, sound, chemical composition, temperature, weight, volume, density, hardness, viscosity, surface tension, and any other known physical attribute of the nutritional substance, and are also referred to herein as nutritional substance attribute sensors or attribute sensors.
- the alternate database would consist of a massive library of nutritional substance attribute data, related to the visual appearance, taste, smell, texture, touch, chemical composition and any other known physical attributes, referenced to corresponding nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic states of known nutritional substances, and is herein referred to as the nutritional substance attribute library.
- conditioning appliances may also be provided with a nutritional substance reader 590, such that they can interact with nutritional substances provided with, and without, dynamic information identifiers, adaptive conditioning protocols or reference to an adaptive conditioning database.
- the nutritional substance attribute library may be separate from nutritional substance industry database 558, or is preferably part of the nutritional substance industry database 558. Further, the nutritional substance attribute library may be separate from the nutritional substance database 550, or may exist within nutritional substance database 550. In a preferred embodiment, the nutritional substance attribute library coexists with the nutritional substance database 550, the recipe database 555, and the consumer database 580, within the nutritional substance industry database 558.
- SPR Surface plasmon resonance sensors
- a cell phone based sensor platform disclosed by Preechaburana et al, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012,51,11585-11588, "Surface plasmon resonance chemical sensing on cell phones”
- SPR sensors such as those disclosed by Zhang, et al, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P.R.
- Nanotechnol 2012 Jul 12(7):5381-5 "Evaluation of multi-layered graphene surface plasmon resonance-based transmission type fiber optic sensor”; sensors to detect Mercury values such as the biosensors, chemical sensors, conductometric sensors, microcantilevel sensors, SAW sensors, piezoelectric sensors, and nanosensors similar to those described by: Selid et al, Sensors 2009, 9, 5446-5459; doi: 10.3390/s90705446; and Katherine Davies, Royal Society of Chemistry, Chemistry World, New chemosensor for mercury detection (http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/Issues/2005/Julv/mercurv detection.asp); sensors to detect caffeine values may be similar to those described by: Chung lC,et al, J Nanosci Nanotechnol.
- sensors to detect temperature values may be similar to those manufactured by MICRO-EPSILON, and described at www.micro-epsilon as miniature non- contact IR sensors thermoMETER CSmicro and non-contact IR sensors with laser aiming thermoMETER CSlaser; sensors for detecting temperature values may also include any thermocouple type sensor suitable for contact sensing of temperature. It is understood that sensors may be configured to perform multiple test assays in a single use to develop a multidimensional dataset from each use.
- sensor technology includes sensors similar to those manufactured by MICRO-EPSILON and described at www.micro-epsilon as fixed lens color sensors color SENSOR OT-3-GL and OT-3-L[]. These sensors illuminate a surface with white light and sense the reflected color values, and are particularly useful for color recognition of non-homogeneous targets and glossy targets, for instance, a piece of beef or other animal tissue packaged in clear cellophane, packaged in shrink-wrap, or not currently packaged. These sensors can also provide useful information regarding the turbidity of liquids.
- sensors may be similar to those manufactured by MICRO-EPSILON and described at www.micro-epsilon as fiber color sensors, colorSENSOR LT-l-LC-20, WLCS-M-41, and LT-2. These sensors use a modulated white light LED to project a spot onto or through a target, and focusing part of the reflected or transmitted light with fiber optic onto a color detector element.
- Common sensing techniques include, but are not limited to: projecting a spot directly on and normal to an inspection target and focusing part of the back-scattered light with fiber optic onto a color detector; projecting a spot indirectly, that is at an angle to, an inspection target and focusing part of the reflected light with fiber optic onto a color detector; and projecting a spot directly through an inspection target and focusing part of the transmitted light with fiber optic onto a color detector.
- Such a nutritional substance attribute sensor may be configured to include a white light source and color detector as a permanent part of a detector, for instance, a detector provided as part of a nutritional substance reader or dynamic appliance reader, and a coupler that enables attachment of the detector to the mating coupler of various fiber optic probe configurations to project light from the light source onto or through a target and to focus reflected or transmitted light from the target onto the color detector.
- a white light source and color detector as a permanent part of a detector, for instance, a detector provided as part of a nutritional substance reader or dynamic appliance reader, and a coupler that enables attachment of the detector to the mating coupler of various fiber optic probe configurations to project light from the light source onto or through a target and to focus reflected or transmitted light from the target onto the color detector.
- Such fiber optic probes may be provided as a permanent part of a sealed nutritional substance package, wherein the portions of the probe required to interface with the nutritional substance are in direct contact with the nutritional substance, and the mating coupler that allows removable attachment
- the portion of the sensor probes in contact with the nutritional substance can be tailored to the specific product and package, while the mating coupler on the outside of the package is always provided in the configuration compatible with the sensor coupler on the detector. This enables sensing of a wide array of packaged nutritional substances without disrupting package integrity. It also simplifies the task greatly for a user, and ensures consistent and accurate sensing technique.
- Sensing technologies utilizing hyperspectral imaging are potentially useful as nutritional substance attribute sensors, and because of their speed and ability to provide in- process detection, may be particularly useful for applications during local storage and conditioning of nutritional substances.
- Hyperspectral imaging may be utilized in some embodiments of the present invention, for example, for in-line inspection of multiple produce items, such as apples or strawberries, as they are placed into a dynamic appliance such as a refrigerator, or alternatively, for rapid inspection of meat products such as poultry or seafood, as they are removed from a dynamic appliance such as a refrigerator, or placed into a dynamic appliance such as a toaster oven.
- This technology is particularly useful for identifying anomalies in nutritional substances without disrupting the nutritional substance. All substances have unique spectral signatures, which can be saved in a library.
- Libraries including the spectral responses of known nutritional substances in known nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic conditions, and further including known sources of adulteration, such as fecal matter, chemical contamination, micro-organisms and other pathogens or disease conditions, can be used for comparison to spectral responses of nutritional substances currently being sensed, and in this way the currently sensed nutritional substance can be quickly identified according to desired criteria.
- Hyperspectral sensing may further be utilized for plant and crop phenotyping, whereby a composite of a nutritional substance's observable characteristics provides a unique nutritional substance fingerprint. This can be particularly beneficial to rule out adulteration such as by partial or total ingredient substitution, and may be accomplished by an appropriately equipped dynamic appliance.
- Sensing technologies utilizing near-infrared spectroscopy may be potentially useful as nutritional substance attribute sensors, because of their ability to provide detection below the surface of a sensed object, may be particularly useful for identifying the type and concentration of various components of a nutritional substance.
- this type of sensor include the microPHAZlR RX from Thermo Fisher Scientific and near-infrared technologies under development by Fraunhofer Institute for Electronic Nano Systems.
- optical sensor technology examples include, but are not limited to: handheld Raman spectrometers available from Serstech, www.serstech.com; PinPointcrTM handheld Raman spectrometer available from Ocean Optics, www.occanoptics.com; TruScan RM handheld Raman spectrometer available from Thermo Fisher Scientific; near infra-red sensor available from Thermo Fisher Scientific; Xantus MiniTM remote controlled, smartphone compatible Raman spectrometer available from Rigaku, www.rigaku.com; Lighting Passport handheld or remote smartphone compatible spectrometer from Asensetek, www.alliedscientificpro.com.
- a nutritional, organoleptic or aesthetic value of a nutritional substance can be indicated by its olfactory values or its taste values.
- olfactory values and taste values are detectable by the human sense of smell.
- nutritional substances may emit or produce gaseous components that are not detectable or discernible by the human sense of smell, or components not detectable or discernible by human sense of taste, but, nevertheless, may be indicative of a particular nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic state of the nutritional substance.
- olfactory values and taste values can be indicative of adulteration of nutritional substances, such as by spoilage, contamination, or substitution of other nutritional substances.
- a consumer places a turkey breast in a combination microwave, convection, and grill oven equipped with nutritional substance attribute sensors.
- the nutritional substance attribute sensors collect a variety of physical attribute data from the turkey breast.
- the conditioning appliance's controller then transmits the physical attribute data collected to the nutritional substance industry database, for comparison to the nutritional substance attribute library contained therein.
- figure 8 shows the nutritional substance industry database as part of the conditioner module, it may reside in the information module.
- the nutritional substance attribute library is shown as part of the nutritional substance industry database, this only for the purposes of example and not intended to be limiting in any way, and it may reside within the information module or may exist as an independent database.
- the nutritional substance industry database can determine that the matching nutritional substance attribute library dataset corresponds to a turkey breast with known nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values, and that it weighs 2 pounds and is at a temperature of 40 deg. F. Thereafter, the conditioning appliance controller can request input from the consumer by providing options for the consumer to choose from through a consumer interface, also referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, which may be a panel, screen, keyboard, or any known type of user interface.
- a consumer interface also referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, which may be a panel, screen, keyboard, or any known type of user interface.
- the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel provides the consumer with the ability to input the desired end results for the residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value that will remain after conditioning, such as by choosing among different possible end results offered by the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- the controller then creates, or retrieves from the nutritional substance industry database, adaptive conditioning parameters that are responsive to: the nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic value information retrieved from the nutritional substance industry database using the nutritional substance attribute library; and the consumer input obtained through the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- adaptive conditioning parameters also referred to herein as adaptive preparation sequence, are then communicated to the consumer for implementation through the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, or alternatively, automatically implemented by the controller.
- the consumer is ready to prepare a turkey breast using a combination microwave, convection, and grill oven equipped with nutritional substance attribute sensors.
- the consumer places the turkey breast in the combination oven, where the oven's nutritional substance attribute sensors sense various physical attribute data from the turkey breast.
- the combination oven controller then transmits the sensed attribute data to the nutritional substance industry database for comparison to the nutritional substance attribute library.
- the nutritional substance industry database determines that the sensed data matches the nutritional substance attribute library dataset corresponding to turkey breast having specific nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values, and also determines its weight and temperature.
- the conditioning appliance's controller additionally requests input from the consumer regarding the desired residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the turkey breast following conditioning, by providing options for the consumer to choose from through its dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel presents options for the consumer to choose from in a format similar to the options provided by routing and navigation applications (i.e. "shortest distance”, “shortest time”, “least freeway travel”, and so forth).
- the options provided by the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel may be "fastest preparation time”, “highest nutritional value”, and "tender” (corresponding to highest residual organoleptic value for texture).
- the consumer can find out more detailed information regarding the residual nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values that will result from a particular option by selecting that option, whereupon the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel will provide a summary of the corresponding residual nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values, also referred to herein as a nutritional substance residual value table.
- the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel may further provide other useful information, such as, but not limited to, the corresponding amount of conditioning time required to achieve the selected option. If the consumer determines that he is not pleased with his selection based upon the more detailed information provided through the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, particularly the information in the nutritional substance residual value table, he can return to the previous screen and choose another option.
- the consumer can continue to select options, review the more detailed information in the nutritional substance residual value table, as well as the other useful information provided, until he determines that an option meets his requirements.
- the consumer can proceed with the option by using the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, such as by selecting "proceed”.
- the conditioning appliance controller then implements adaptive conditioning parameters that are responsive to: the information it has retrieved from the nutritional substance industry database by comparing sensed physical attribute data to the nutritional substance attribute library; and the consumer input obtained through the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- adaptive conditioning parameters also referred to herein as adaptive preparation sequence, assure that the consumer will be provided with an adaptively conditioned turkey breast that meets his needs, particularly his needs related to residual nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values of the adaptively conditioned turkey breast.
- the consumer wishing to prepare the turkey breast selects the "fastest preparation time" option on the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, as he needs to eat as soon as possible.
- the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel then provides the consumer with a nutritional substance residual value table showing the residual nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values that will result from adaptively conditioning the turkey breast with the corresponding adaptive preparation sequence, and additionally provides the amount of time required to do so.
- the consumer determines from the nutritional substance residual value table that one of the turkey breast's residual nutritional values, for the purpose of this example, its residual protein content, will be 60% of its starting value.
- the nutritional substance residual value table may provide any number of individual residual nutritional values, such as residual complex carbohydrate content, residual fat content, residual folic acid content, and so forth, and that those provided for the purpose of this example are in no way limiting. It is also understood that residual nutritional value may be provided as an aggregated value based on several independent residual nutritional values. The consumer may additionally determine from the nutritional substance residual value table that the turkey breast's residual organoleptic value for tenderness after conditioning will be 10%, where 0% represents not at all tender and 100% represents very tender.
- the nutritional substance residual value table may provide any number of individual residual organoleptic values, such as a rating to determine if the turkey breast will be well done, a rating for overall moistness of the turkey breast, and so forth, and that those provided for the purpose of this example are in no way limiting. It is also understood that residual organoleptic value may be provided as an aggregated value based on several independent residual organoleptic values. The consumer also determines from the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel that the adaptive conditioning will take only 8 minutes. Today, preparation time is the most important criteria to the consumer, so he proceeds by selecting the "proceed" option on the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- the combination oven can now instruct the consumer through its dynamic nutritional substance menu panel on the various settings and time requirements to adaptively condition the turkey breast according to the corresponding adaptive preparation sequence.
- the combination oven's controller can automatically implement the adaptive preparation sequence, so that the consumer is free to do other things while the turkey breast is adaptively conditioned.
- the adaptive preparation sequence may further be responsive to input obtained from one or more attribute sensors during conditioning.
- the adaptive preparation sequence requires mostly the application of microwave at high intensity with a few seconds of grill at the end of the sequence to cause a small amount of crispness in the skin.
- the nutritional substance industry database can determine that the matching nutritional substance attribute library dataset corresponds to a turkey breast with known nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values, and that it weighs 2.2 pounds and is at a temperature of 42 deg. F.
- the controller additionally requests input from the consumer regarding the desired residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the turkey breast following conditioning, by providing options for the consumer to choose from through its dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- the options are "fastest preparation time”, “highest nutritional value”, and "tender”.
- the consumer selects the "highest nutritional value” option from the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, as he wants to eat a healthy meal.
- the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel then provides the consumer with a nutritional substance residual value table showing the residual nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values that will result from adaptively conditioning the turkey breast with the corresponding adaptive preparation sequence, and additionally provides the amount of time required to do so.
- the consumer determines from the nutritional substance residual value table that one of the turkey breast's residual nutritional values, for the purpose of this example, its protein content, will be 90% of its starting value.
- the nutritional substance residual value table may provide any number of individual residual nutritional values, such as residual complex carbohydrate content, residual folic acid content, residual fat content, and so forth, and that those provided for the purpose of this example are in no way limiting. It is also understood that residual nutritional value may be provided as an aggregated value based on several independent residual nutritional values.
- the consumer may additionally determine from the nutritional substance residual value table that the turkey breast's residual organoleptic value for tenderness after conditioning will be 50%, where 0% represents not at all tender and 100% represents very tender.
- the nutritional substance residual value table may provide any number of individual residual organoleptic values, such as a rating to determine if the turkey breast will be well done, a rating for overall moistness of the turkey breast, and so forth, and that those provided for the purpose of this example are in no way limiting.
- residual organoleptic value may be provided as an aggregated value based on several independent residual organoleptic values.
- the consumer also determines from the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel that the conditioning will take 40 minutes.
- the combination oven can now instruct the consumer through its dynamic nutritional substance menu panel on the various settings and time requirements to adaptively condition the turkey breast according to the corresponding adaptive preparation sequence.
- the combination oven's controller can automatically implement the adaptive preparation sequence, so that the consumer is free to do other things while the turkey breast is adaptively conditioned.
- the adaptive preparation sequence may further be responsive to input obtained from one or more attribute sensors during conditioning.
- the adaptive preparation sequence requires mostly the application of convection heat with two minutes of grill at the end of the sequence to cause a small amount of crispness in the skin without burning the skin exposed to the grill.
- the nutritional substance industry database can determine that the matching nutritional substance attribute library dataset corresponds to a turkey breast with known nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values, and that it weighs 2.1 pounds and is at a temperature of 41 deg. F.
- the controller additionally requests input from the consumer regarding the desired residual nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the turkey breast following conditioning, by providing options for the consumer to choose from through its dynamic nutritional substance menu panel.
- the options are "fastest preparation time”, “highest nutritional value”, and "tender”.
- the consumer selects the "tender” option from the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel, as he prefers to eat a tender piece of turkey breast if he can determine that it is still a healthy meal.
- the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel then provides the consumer with a nutritional substance residual value table showing the residual nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values that will result from adaptively conditioning the turkey breast with the corresponding adaptive preparation sequence, and additionally provides the amount of time required to do so.
- the consumer determines from the nutritional substance residual value table that one of the turkey breast's residual nutritional values, for the purpose of this example, its residual protein content, will be 88% of its starting value.
- the nutritional substance residual value table may provide any number of individual residual nutritional values, such as residual complex carbohydrate content, residual folic acid content, residual fat content, and so forth, and that those provided for the purpose of this example are in no way limiting. It is also understood that residual nutritional value may be provided as an aggregated value based on several independent residual nutritional values.
- the consumer may additionally determine from the nutritional substance residual value table that the turkey breast's residual organoleptic value for tenderness after conditioning will be 98%, where 0% represents not at all tender and 100% represents very tender.
- the nutritional substance residual value table may provide any number of individual residual organoleptic values, such as a rating to determine if the turkey breast will be well done, a rating for overall moistness of the turkey breast, and so forth, and that those provided for the purpose of this example are in no way limiting.
- residual organoleptic value may be provided as an aggregated value based on several independent residual organoleptic values.
- the consumer also determines from the dynamic nutritional substance menu panel that the conditioning will take 80 minutes.
- the combination oven can now instruct the consumer through its dynamic nutritional substance menu panel on the various settings and time requirements to adaptively condition the turkey breast according to the corresponding adaptive preparation sequence.
- the combination oven's controller can automatically implement the adaptive preparation sequence, so that the consumer is free to do other things while the turkey breast is adaptively conditioned.
- the adaptive preparation sequence may further be responsive to input obtained from one or more attribute sensors during conditioning.
- the adaptive preparation sequence requires mostly the application of low convection heat with two cycles of 3 minutes of grill at the end of the sequence to cause a moderate amount of crispness in the skin.
- the consumer may provide experience input, such as through consumer interface 560, regarding his experience and satisfaction with the adaptively conditioned nutritional substance.
- experience input may be stored by, but not limited to, the controller 530 so that it can be utilized in the future for possible further modification of conditioning parameters for similar nutritional substances.
- the controller learns how to adapt, or not adapt, conditioning parameters responsive to the consumer's experience input.
- the consumer input through the consumer interface of the combination oven when placing a turkey breast into the oven may be that he desires it to be rare after conditioning.
- the consumer may provide his experience input regarding the conditioned turkey breast, such as by selecting a description of the conditioned turkey breast from a screen providing the options of "under cooked”, “rare”, “medium”, and “well done”. If the consumer selected "under cooked”, the oven's controller could further modify future conditioning parameters for turkey breast to provide longer exposure to heat. If the consumer selected "rare”, the controller would not further modify future conditioning parameters for turkey breast. If the consumer selected "medium”, the controller could adapt future conditioning parameters for turkey breast to provide less exposure to heat. If the consumer selected "well done”, the controller could adapt future conditioning parameters for turkey breast to provide reduced heat and duration of exposure to heat.
- a conditioning appliance is provided with nutritional substance reader 590 and nutritional substance attribute sensors 591.
- the nutritional substance reader 590 scans a dynamic information identifier associated with a nutritional substance, and the nutritional substance attribute sensors 591 scan the nutritional substance.
- the controller of the conditioning appliance uses the dynamic information identifier to determine the nutritional substance content and current nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value referenced to the dynamic information identifier in the nutritional substance database.
- the controller uses the data obtained from the nutritional substance attribute sensors to determine the nutritional substance content and current nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value corresponding to the values in the nutritional substance attribute library.
- the controller compares the nutritional substance content and nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value information determined from the nutritional substance database to that determined from the nutritional substance attribute library.
- adaptive conditioning parameters responsive to the current nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values of the nutritional substance can be provided. If the information is determined to be dis-similar, adaptive conditioning parameters may not be provided, or alternatively, the consumer may be provided with options through the consumer interface. Options may include, but are not limited to, proceeding with conditioning by manually entered conditioning parameters; proceeding with adaptive conditioning parameters responsive to information determined from nutritional substance database; proceeding with adaptive conditioning parameters responsive to information determined from nutritional substance attribute library; or not proceeding with conditioning.
- a conditioning appliance is provided with nutritional substance reader 590 and nutritional substance attribute sensors 591.
- the nutritional substance reader 590 scans a tag or label provided with a nutritional substance to directly determine a labeled nutritional substance content and current nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value
- the nutritional substance attribute sensors 591 scan the nutritional substance.
- the controller uses the data obtained from the nutritional substance attribute sensors to determine the nutritional substance content and current nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value corresponding to the values in the nutritional substance attribute library.
- the controller compares the labeled nutritional substance content and current nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value to that determined from the nutritional substance attribute library.
- adaptive conditioning parameters responsive to the current nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values of the nutritional substance can be provided. If the information is determined to be dis-similar, adaptive conditioning parameters may not be provided, or alternatively, the consumer may be provided with options through the consumer interface. Options may include, but are not limited to, proceeding with conditioning by manually entered conditioning parameters; proceeding with adaptive conditioning parameters responsive to information determined from the tag or label provided with the nutritional substance; proceeding with adaptive conditioning parameters responsive to information determined from nutritional substance attribute library; or not proceeding with conditioning.
- a conditioning appliance is provided with at least one of a nutritional substance reader 590 and nutritional substance attribute sensors 591.
- the conditioning appliance is further provided with the ability to identify specific types of containers, including, but not limited to, plates, bowls, pan, grill, cookware, and so forth.
- the conditioning appliance may identify such a container by using the nutritional substance reader to identify an identifier on the container unique to that type of container, using an attribute sensor to identify an attribute unique to such a container, or using container detectors to identify unique types of containers, for instance the container may have an RFID tag enabling an RFID reader used as the container detector to identify it.
- Such a conditioning appliance can be used to determine adaptive conditioning parameters that are responsive to the current nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic values of the nutritional substance, consumer input, consumer experience input, and attribute sensor information during conditioning, but are additionally responsive to the specific container being used.
- the adaptive conditioning parameters may even account for the physical properties of the container holding the nutritional substance, including, but not limited to, the container's weight, thermal conductivity, and so forth.
- nutritional substance readers and attribute sensors can beneficially be provided with, or combined with, other nutritional substance modules, including transformation, preservation, and consumer modules.
- the nutritional substance attribute sensors could be provided with any local storage environment or container.
- Nutritional substance attribute sensors, or at least a portion of the nutritional substance attribute sensor could be provided with or incorporated into the package of any pre-packaged nutritional substance, such that a consumer may interrogate the package without disrupting its integrity to obtain information related to a nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance contained therein.
- nutritional substance attribute sensors, or at least a portion of the nutritional substance attribute sensor could be provided with, coupled to, or incorporated into smartphones. This would enable a wide array of users and scenarios wherein nutritional substances can be identified and their current nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic state can be determined.
- the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense (i.e., to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to”), as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense.
- the terms “connected,” “coupled,” or any variant thereof means any connection or coupling, either direct or indirect, between two or more elements. Such a coupling or connection between the elements can be physical, logical, or a combination thereof.
- the words “herein,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import when used in this application, refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application.
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US14/080,768 US20140069838A1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-11-14 | Nutritional Substance Label System For Adaptive Conditioning |
PCT/US2014/065281 WO2015073569A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2014-11-12 | Nutritional substance label system for adaptive conditioning |
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EP3068695A4 EP3068695A4 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
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US20130269537A1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-17 | Eugenio Minvielle | Conditioning system for nutritional substances |
US20130269538A1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-17 | Eugenio Minvielle | Transformation system for nutritional substances |
US9541536B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2017-01-10 | Eugenio Minvielle | Preservation system for nutritional substances |
US9072317B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2015-07-07 | Eugenio Minvielle | Transformation system for nutritional substances |
US9414623B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2016-08-16 | Eugenio Minvielle | Transformation and dynamic identification system for nutritional substances |
US9429920B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2016-08-30 | Eugenio Minvielle | Instructions for conditioning nutritional substances |
US9702858B1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2017-07-11 | Iceberg Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Dynamic recipe control |
US9080997B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2015-07-14 | Eugenio Minvielle | Local storage and conditioning systems for nutritional substances |
US9460633B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2016-10-04 | Eugenio Minvielle | Conditioner with sensors for nutritional substances |
US9564064B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2017-02-07 | Eugenio Minvielle | Conditioner with weight sensors for nutritional substances |
US20140069838A1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2014-03-13 | Eugenio Minvielle | Nutritional Substance Label System For Adaptive Conditioning |
US9171061B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2015-10-27 | Eugenio Minvielle | Local storage and conditioning systems for nutritional substances |
US9528972B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2016-12-27 | Eugenio Minvielle | Dynamic recipe control |
US8733631B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2014-05-27 | Eugenio Minvielle | Local storage and conditioning systems for nutritional substances |
US9436170B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2016-09-06 | Eugenio Minvielle | Appliances with weight sensors for nutritional substances |
US10790062B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2020-09-29 | Eugenio Minvielle | System for tracking and optimizing health indices |
USD762081S1 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2016-07-26 | Eugenio Minvielle | Device for food preservation and preparation |
CN113959961B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-08 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Hyperspectral image-based tannin additive anti-counterfeiting detection method and system |
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WO2005104444A2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-03 | Pape William R | Method and system for private data networks for sharing food ingredient item attribute and event data across multiple enterprises and multiple stages of production transformation |
EP1779302A1 (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2007-05-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Monitoring expiration dates of perishable products |
EP1916620A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-04-30 | Deutsche Post AG | Method for creating a label and device for carrying out the method |
US20100106626A1 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-29 | Whirlpool Corporation | System and method for tracking inventory history |
EP2388564A1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-23 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Estimating temperature |
US8695884B2 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2014-04-15 | Michael H. Baym | Systems, devices, admixtures, and methods including transponders for indication of food attributes |
US20130269537A1 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-17 | Eugenio Minvielle | Conditioning system for nutritional substances |
KR20150003733A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2015-01-09 | 에우제니오 미느빌레 | Transformation system for optimization of nutritional substances at consumption |
US20130269543A1 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-17 | Eugenio Minvielle | System for Managing the Nutritional Content for Nutritional Substances |
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