EP2924206B1 - Lock for a door or window - Google Patents
Lock for a door or window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2924206B1 EP2924206B1 EP15160049.1A EP15160049A EP2924206B1 EP 2924206 B1 EP2924206 B1 EP 2924206B1 EP 15160049 A EP15160049 A EP 15160049A EP 2924206 B1 EP2924206 B1 EP 2924206B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling element
- lock
- slide
- outer follower
- follower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 154
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 154
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 154
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/16—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with the handles on opposite sides moving independently
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/1086—Locks with panic function, e.g. allowing opening from the inside without a ley even when locked from the outside
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock for a door or a window according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the EP 1689958 B1 describes a lock with a three-part coaxial nut, which has a Mittenuss and two outer nuts. To select the actuation side of the lock, one of the two outer nuts is screwed to the center nut.
- the disadvantage is that the screw is already carried out during assembly of the castle.
- the object of the invention is to provide a lock that does not have this disadvantage.
- the outer nut which is not connected to the transmission element, is connected in free-running.
- first outer nut with the first coupling element and the second outer nut with the second coupling element are coupled for movement via a positive connection, preferably that via a positive connection, a transmission of a rotational movement of the first outer nut and / or the second outer nut on the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element takes place.
- the first outer nut may have a driver, which engages positively in a recess of the first coupling element, and / or the second outer nut may have a driver which engages positively in a recess of the second coupling element.
- the first coupling element may have a driver, which engages positively in a recess of the first outer nut, and / or the second coupling element may comprise a driver which engages positively in a recess of the second outer nut.
- first coupling element has a rack portion cooperating with a toothing of the first outer nut or is designed as a toothed rack and / or the second coupling element has a toothing of the second outer nut has cooperating rack section or is designed as a rack.
- the first coupling element as well as the second coupling element can be pivotably mounted in the lock housing.
- the transmission element can be designed as a center nut.
- the multi-part nut is designed as a two-piece nut.
- first coupling element and the second coupling element are mounted translationally displaceable in the lock housing.
- the transmission element can be arranged between the first coupling element and the second coupling element.
- the lock housing has a housing bottom and a housing cover and the housing bottom and / or the housing cover has or have guides or receptacles for supporting the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element.
- the first coupling element and the second coupling element can be displaceably mounted parallel to one another on the housing bottom and / or on the housing cover.
- the first coupling element may be formed as a slide and / or the second coupling element may be formed as a slide.
- the transmission element, the first coupling element and the second coupling element are designed as parallel slide by the transmission element as a bolt slide, the first coupling element as a arranged on a first side of the bolt slide outer slide and the second coupling element are formed as a arranged on a second side of the bolt slide outer slide.
- the lock can be formed as a panic lock by the transmission element is firmly connected either with the first coupling element or the second coupling element, in particular by pinning, screwing or latching.
- the lock housing may have through openings in order to connect either the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element to the transmission element from outside the closed lock housing.
- the cooperating with the nut coupling elements are mounted translationally displaceable in the lock housing and the rotational movement of an outer nut translates the associated with this outer nut coupling element in the lock housing translationally.
- first coupling element and / or the second coupling element is acted upon in each case by a spring arranged in the lock housing in the direction of a starting position or are.
- this spring can be made a provision of the unactuated handle in its neutral position.
- the selection device may be selectively coupled and / or decoupled via a coupling device to realize an access function of an authorized person by the coupling device for coupling the transmission element with the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element connects and for decoupling the transmission element of the first coupling element and / or released from the second coupling element.
- the coupling device may comprise a pawl movably mounted on the transmission element, which connects the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element firmly to the transmission element at least in one direction of movement, preferably in the unlocking direction.
- the pawl for coupling engages behind an integrally formed on the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element edge, or that the pawl engages for coupling in a molded-on the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element groove.
- the coupling device may include an electrical actuator that actuates the pawl for coupling and / or decoupling.
- the actor can do it For example, be a coupled to a transmission electric motor.
- the pawl can be actuated by a recorded in the lock housing lock cylinder for coupling and / or decoupling.
- the pawl may be formed as a two-armed lever which is rotatably mounted on the transmission element.
- the multi-part nut fulfills the function of a one-piece nut by firmly connecting the first coupling element and the second coupling element to the gear element.
- the transmission element may cooperate with a bolt sensor for detecting a latch operation.
- the bolt sensor may be formed, for example, as a light barrier.
- the first coupling element may cooperate with a first sensor for detecting an actuation of the first handle and the second coupling element may cooperate with a second sensor for detecting an actuation of the second handle.
- the sensors can be designed, for example, as light barriers.
- an evaluation device is arranged in the lock housing, which is connected to the bolt sensor and / or the first sensor and / or the second sensor for evaluating the sensor signals.
- the first coupling element and the second coupling element can cooperate with the same outer sensor for detecting an actuation of a handle.
- the evaluation device is connected to detect a coupling with the coupling device and outputs an output signal in accordance with an actuation of a coupled handle while simultaneously pending a coupling and the bolt sensor signal.
- the Fig. 1 to 7 show an exclusively mechanically actuated door lock 1, which is intended as a door lock for so-called panic doors.
- the Door lock 1 is prepared for the use of sensors arranged on a circuit board as well as electrical actuators.
- Door locks for panic doors are designed so that they allow in the event of danger leaving a closed by the panic door space by manual operation of a handle from the inside of the room, even if the door lock 1 is locked.
- the door lock 1 has a face plate 2, which is provided for fastening the door lock 1 on the front side of the panic door (see Fig. 1 and 2 ).
- the door lock 1 can be used both for the wing of a single-leaf door and for the active leaf of a two-leaf door.
- the door lock 1 comprises a lock mechanism with a bolt 3, a latch 4, an auxiliary latch 5, a lock nut 6 and a lock cylinder 7.
- the latch 3, the latch 4 and the auxiliary latch 5 can be moved between a pre-closed position and a back-closed position become. In their pre-closed positions, the bolt 3, the latch 4 and the auxiliary latch 5 project out of the forend 2 from an opening assigned to them. In their back-locked positions of the bolt 3, the latch 4 and the auxiliary latch 5 are retracted into the lock case.
- the door lock 1 is designed as a self-locking lock. This means that the bolt 1 automatically extends into a vor resolvede, the door lock 1 locking position when the door has reached its closed position on the stationary door frame or the inactive leaf. The automatic extension of the bolt is controlled by the auxiliary latch 5 and the latch 4.
- the lock nut 6 comprises a first outer nut 6a and a second outer nut 6b.
- a handle connected At the outer nuts 6a and 6b is in each case a handle connected, with the respective outer nut 6a, 6b can be rotated manually.
- a handle connected to it only one of the two outer nuts 6a, 6b has a handle connected to it.
- a handle for manual operation is provided only on one side of the wing.
- the handle is then provided on the side facing the interior of the wing.
- a non-rotatable knob is present.
- the bolt 3 can be actuated by a bolt slide 8, wherein the bolt 3 is coupled via a sliding gear with the bolt slide 8.
- the bolt slide 8 has a Z-shaped link 8k, in which a pin 3z rigidly connected to the bolt 3 slides.
- the locking slide 8 is designed to be displaceable parallel to the longitudinal axis of the forend 2. Since the actuation direction of the bolt 3 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the end portions of the link 8k, the bolt 3 is no longer displaceable when the pin 3z of the bolt 3 in a the two end portions of the gate 8k is arranged. As soon as the pin 3z enters the oblique center section of the gate 8k by displacing the bolt slide 8, the bolt 3 is retracted or extended into the forend 2 until it again enters an end section of the gate 8k and is thus locked.
- the bolt slide 8 can be actuated both by the lock cylinder 7 and by the lock nut 6.
- the lock cylinder 7 engages with its center portion of the door lock 1 and with its end portions opposing receptacles in the door leaves of the panic door. Trained as a one-armed lever core 7k of the Locking cylinder 7 is pivotable by key engagement about the longitudinal axis of the lock cylinder 7, wherein the end portion of the core 7k cooperates with the locking slide 8, such as in Fig. 6 is recognizable. As soon as the core 7k is rotated by inserting a suitable key into the lock cylinder 7 (in FIG Fig.
- the bolt slide 8 is raised, so that the pin 3z of the bolt 3 enters the oblique center portion of the link 8k, the bolt 3 is retracted into the forend 2 until the pin 3z enters the other end portion of the link 8k and thus the bolt 3 is locked in the retracted position in the forend 2.
- the outer nuts 6a, 6b of the lock nut 6 cooperate with slide-shaped coupling elements, wherein the first outer nut 6a cooperates with a first coupling element 9a and the second outer nut 6b with a second coupling element 9b.
- the coupling elements 9a, 9b are by compression springs 9f (see Fig. 3 to 6 ), which are supported on a housing of the door lock 1, pressed into an upper end position.
- the coupling elements 9a, 9b like the locking slide 8, are designed to be displaceable parallel to the longitudinal axis of the forend 2 and have, as in FIG Fig. 3a shown, a coupling recess 9k, in which engages a arranged on the rear outer circumference of the outer nut 6a, 6b driver 6m.
- a transmission element is arranged, which is designed as an intermediate slide 10, which cooperates via a pivotable coupling member 11 with the locking slide 8.
- the Intermediate slide 10 is selectively rigidly connectable to the first coupling element 9a or to the second coupling element 9b.
- connecting screws 12 may be provided which engage in the intermediate slide 10 by cross threaded holes.
- the length of the threaded portion of the connecting bolts 12 is dimensioned so that the threaded portion is longer than the strength of a coupling element and smaller than the strength of a coupling element plus the thickness of the intermediate slide 10.
- the first outer nut 6a cooperating with the first outer coupling element 9a is rigidly connected to the intermediate slide 10.
- the outer nut 6a is actuated, the latch 3 is retracted independently of the closed state of the lock cylinder 7 in the forend 2, so that the panic door can be opened.
- the door lock 1 can then be unlocked at any time by actuating the handle connected to the outer nut 6a.
- This side of the wing is usually associated with the inside of the building facing side of the wing. From the opposite side, ie from the outside of the building, the door lock 1 can be locked only with the help of the lock cylinder. This means that z. B.
- the door lock can be unlocked at any time from the inside of the building by pressing the handle. From the outside of the building, the door lock 1 can only be unlocked by authorized persons who are in possession of a corresponding key.
- the inside of the building is also called a panic page.
- the Fig. 7a and 7b show a variant of in Fig. 1 to 6 described door lock 1, in which a modified intermediate slide 10 is inserted.
- a pawl 10s is rotatably mounted, which is on and auskoppelbar.
- the pawl 10s is brought into the disengaged state by a return spring 10sf.
- the return spring 10sf is formed as a compression spring and arranged between pawl 10s and the intermediate slide 10.
- the pawl 10s connects in the coupled state, the first coupling element 9a and / or the second coupling element 9b at least in a direction of movement, preferably in the unlocking, firmly with the intermediate slide 10.
- the pawl 10s engages behind for coupling to the first coupling element 9a and / or the second Clutch 9b trained undercut 9h. It can also be provided that the pawl 10s engages for coupling into a groove formed on the first coupling element 9a and / or the second coupling element 9b. It is thus possible to realize an access function of an authorized person by connecting the coupling device for coupling the intermediate slide 10 with the first coupling element 9a and / or the second coupling element 9b and for decoupling the intermediate slide 10 of the first coupling element 9a and / or of the second coupling element 9b triggers. Similarly, the panic door in case of danger, for example, in the event of a fire, automatically unlocked.
- the pawl 10s is actuated by a Sch thoroughlyzylinderzug 7z.
- the Sch thoroughlyzylinderyak 7z is operated via the lock cylinder.
- the lock cylinder is decoupled in this embodiment of the bolt, so that upon rotation of the lock cylinder, the bolt is not locked or unlocked. Rotation of the lock cylinder causes rotation of the lock cylinder train.
- the Sch thoroughlyzylinderzug 7z is as a formed two-armed lever which is mounted in the housing of the door opener 1.
- a bearing axis 7zl located around which the Sch thoroughlyzylinderzug 7z is pivotable.
- the one lever arm of the Sch thoroughlyzylinderzugs 7z has a switching cam 7zs on with a straight portion which merges into a circular arc, the other lever arm has at its end portion a switching lug 7zn, which rests in the coupled state on the pawl 10s.
- the 8 and 9 show a second embodiment of the door lock according to the invention, which on the in Fig. 1 to 7 builds up the described principle of action.
- the door lock 1 has optical sensors L1 to L7 and Hall sensors H1 and H2, which are arranged on a circuit board 16.
- an electronic evaluation device 17 is further arranged, which generates a specific output signal by a logical evaluation of at least two sensor signals and stores this particular output signal and / or outputs via an interface.
- the structure of the board 16 is described below in Figs. 13a and 13b.
- the optical sensors L1 to L7 are designed as bifurcated light barriers, which are switchable by a slide switch.
- the slide switch When the slide switch is immersed in the photocell, the photocell is actuated, i. the optical sensor is active. If the slide switch is not immersed in the light barrier, the light barrier is inoperative, i. the optical sensor is inactive.
- An auxiliary case sensor L6 cooperates with a switch 5s arranged on the auxiliary latch 5.
- a door contact sensor L7 cooperates with a switch 15s arranged on the door contact 15.
- the electronic evaluation device 17 generates an output signal "Türschssabotage" when at the same time the signal of the auxiliary case sensor L6 is present and the signal of the door contact sensor L7 is not present or if at the same time the signal of the auxiliary case sensor L6 is not present and the signal of the door contact sensor L7 is present.
- the electronic evaluation device 17 generates an output signal "door open” when at the same time the signal of the auxiliary case sensor L6 is present and the signal of the door contact sensor L7 is present.
- the electronic evaluation device 17 generates an output signal "door closed” when at the same time the signal of the auxiliary case sensor L6 is not present and the signal of the door contact sensor L7 is not present.
- the door lock 1 has a first slide sensor L3, a second slide sensor L4 and a third slide sensor L5, which can be switched by a switch slide 8s arranged on the latch slide 8.
- the slider sensors L3 to L5 are arranged in the direction of movement of the slide valve 8s one behind the other and spaced from each other on the circuit board 16.
- the slide switch 8s is designed to co-operate with a maximum of two of the three slide sensors L3 to L5. Since the bolt 3 is motion-coupled to the bolt slide 8 by a link gear, describe the signals of the slide sensors L3 to L5, the position of the bolt. 3
- the electronic evaluation device 17 generates an output signal "latch retracted" when at the same time the signal of the first slide sensor L3 is present and the signals of the second slide sensor L4 and the third slide sensor L5 not present.
- the electronic evaluation device 17 generates an output signal "latch extended" when at the same time the signal of the third slide sensor L5 is present and the signals of the first slide sensor L3 and the second slide sensor L4 are not present.
- the electronic evaluation device 17 generates an output signal "bar partially extended” when at the same time the signal of the first slide sensor L3 and the third slide sensor L5 is not present and the signal of the second slide sensor L4 is present.
- the door lock 1 on a Nusssensor L1 with the lock nut 6 for detecting a movement of a in Fig. 7 and 8th Not shown and designed as an external handle handle cooperates.
- a switching slide 9s cooperates, which is connected to the second coupling element 9b.
- the second outer nut 6b is coupled to the second coupling element 9b, is moved linearly upon rotation of the second outer nut 6b of the slide switch 9s.
- the door lock 1 further comprises a bolt sensor L2, which with the lock nut 6 for detecting a movement of a in Fig. 7 and 8th not shown and designed as an internal handle handle cooperates.
- a bolt sensor L2 acts a slide switch 9as, which is connected to the first coupling element 9a.
- the first outer nut 6a is motion-coupled to the first coupling element 9a, 9a is moved linearly upon rotation of the first outer nut 6a of the slide switch.
- the electronic evaluation device 17 generates an output signal "panic function" when at the same time a signal of the Nusssensors L1 and a signal of the bolt sensor L2 and the signal of the third slide sensor L5 is not present.
- the electronic evaluation device 17 generates an output signal "outside handle unauthorized actuated" when at the same time a signal of the nut sensor L1 is present and a signal of the bolt sensor L2 is not present.
- the electronic evaluation device 17 generates an output signal "cylinder contact", if at the same time a signal of the Nusssensors L1 and a signal of the bolt sensor L2 is not present and a signal of the third slide sensor L5 is present.
- the door lock 1 has a coupling device for coupling the two handles, which comprises an electric control motor 13, a helical gear 13s and a clutch lever 13k.
- the output shaft of the electric control motor 13 is rotationally rigidly connected to the helical gear 13s, which acts on a first leg of the bell crank 13k designed as an angle lever.
- a second leg of the clutch lever 13k cooperates with a pawl 10s, which is rotatably mounted on the intermediate slide 10.
- the pawl 10s connects in the coupled state, the first coupling element 9a and / or the second coupling element 9b at least in a direction of movement, preferably in the unlocking, firmly with the intermediate slide 10.
- the pawl 10s engages behind for coupling to the first coupling element 9a and / or the second Clutch 9b trained undercut 9h. It can also be provided that the pawl 10s engages for coupling into a groove formed on the first coupling element 9a and / or the second coupling element 9b. It is thus possible to realize an access function of an authorized person by the trained as an electric motor coupling device 13 for coupling connects the intermediate slide 10 with the first coupling element 9a and / or the second coupling element 9b and for decoupling the intermediate slide 10 of the first coupling element 9a and / or released from the second coupling element 9b.
- an access control for example a reading unit for reading out an identification chip
- the coupling device designed as an electric motor 13 is then activated, which actuates the pawl 10s. Because of the clutch is the lock can then be unlocked manually from both sides of the wing by actuating the respective handle. Independently of the coupling device, the lock can be unlocked manually by actuating the handle from the inside of the building. In addition, the door lock can always be unlocked by pressing the lock cylinder with the appropriate key. This means that from the outside of the building, the door lock 1 can only be unlocked by authorized persons, who are in possession of a corresponding key or a corresponding identification chip, by actuation of the lock cylinder or by actuation of the external handle.
- a first position sensor H1 and a second position sensor H2 are arranged in the region of the helical gear 13s.
- the position sensors H1 and H2 are designed as Hall sensors, which are connected by a arranged on the output of the helical gear 13s permanent magnet.
- the position sensor H1, H2 is active or actuated when the permanent magnet is above the position sensor H1, H2.
- the position sensor H1, H2 is inactive or inoperative when the permanent magnet is not above the position sensor H1, H2.
- the electronic evaluation device 17 generates an output signal "outer handle coupled" if at the same time a signal of the first position sensor H1 is not present and a signal of the second position sensor H2 is present.
- the electronic evaluation device 17 is connected to the electric control motor 13 and has a timer, which is set by the output signal "external handle coupled". At the end of the timer, the controlled electrical control motor 13 for decoupling the two connected by the coupling device handles.
- the 10 and 11 show a third embodiment of the door lock. 1
- the door lock 1 is like the one in 8 and 9 described door lock, with the difference that the door lock 1 is designed as a motor lock and instead of the board 16, a board 16 'is provided. Also, this third embodiment of the door lock 1 is designed as a self-locking door lock.
- the unlocking can be done in different ways.
- the lock is unlocked on the one hand by actuation of the drive motor 14. Independently of the drive motor 14, the lock can be unlocked manually at any time by actuating the handle from the inside of the building. In addition, the door lock can always be unlocked by pressing the lock cylinder with the appropriate key.
- An electric drive motor 14 is provided which actuates the latch 3 via a cam disc 18.
- the cam disk 18 has at its end face a cylindrical contact piece 18 s, which in a rotation of the cam disc 18 by about 180 ° in the clockwise direction from its in Fig. 9 and 10 illustrated starting position the bolt slide 8 lifts and thereby pulls the bolt 3 in the forend 2. After this rotation, the switch piece 18s is in an upper position, and the door can be opened.
- the position of the switching piece 18s is transmitted via a two-armed cam lever 19, wherein the cam lever 19 at its cam lever 18 facing away from the lever arm has a switching piece 18s, which cooperates with a motor position sensor L8.
- the engine position sensor L8 is electrically connected to the electronic evaluation device 17.
- a bolt sensor L2 ' acts like the one in Fig. 7 and 8th described bolt sensor L2 with the lock nut 6 for detecting a movement of a in Fig. 9 and 10 not shown and designed as an internal handle handle together.
- the movement is transmitted via a pivot lever 20 mounted in the bearing of the cam lever 19.
- the pivot lever 20 has at its end remote from the bearing on a switching piece 20s, which cooperates with the bolt sensor L2 '.
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- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schloss für eine Tür oder ein Fenster nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a lock for a door or a window according to the preamble of claim 1.
Ein solches Schloss wird beispielsweise in der
Die
Von Nachteil ist, dass die Verschraubung bereits bei der Montage des Schlosses durchzuführen ist.The disadvantage is that the screw is already carried out during assembly of the castle.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Schloss anzugeben, das diesen Nachteil nicht aufweist.The object of the invention is to provide a lock that does not have this disadvantage.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe mit dem Gegenstand des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Es wird ein Schloss, insbesondere Einsteckschloss für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters in einem Gebäude vorgeschlagen, mit einem Schlossgehäuse, in welchem
eine Schlossmechanik angeordnet ist, welche umfasst
- eine Riegeleinrichtung, die einen Riegel und/oder einen Fallenriegel zum Ver- und/oder Entriegeln aufweist,
- eine mehrteilige Nuss, die zum Betätigen der Schlossmechanik und/oder der Riegeleinrichtung im Sinne Ver- und/oder Entriegeln in dem Schlossgehäuse drehbar gelagert ist, und eine erste Außennuss und eine zweite Außennuss aufweist, wobei an die erste Außennuss eine erste Handhabe und an die zweite Außennuss eine zweite Handhabe zum Drehen der jeweiligen Außennuss anschließbar sind, und
- eine Selektionseinrichtung, um wahlweise eine Drehbewegung der ersten Außennuss und/oder der zweiten Außennuss auf die Riegeleinrichtung zum Ver- und/oder Entriegeln der Tür oder des Fensters zu übertragen,
dass die Selektionseinrichtung ein mit der ersten Außennuss bewegungsgekoppeltes erstes Kupplungselement, das in dem Schlossgehäuse beweglich gelagert und/oder geführt ist, und ein mit der zweiten Außennuss bewegungsgekoppeltes zweites Kupplungselement, das in dem Schlossgehäuse beweglich gelagert und/oder geführt ist, und ein mit der Riegeleinrichtung zusammenwirkendes Getriebeelement aufweist, und das Getriebeelement zur Selektion wahlweise mit dem ersten Kupplungselement und/oder dem zweiten Kupplungselement verbindbar ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved with the subject matter of claim 1. It is proposed a lock, in particular mortise lock for a wing of a door or a window in a building, with a lock housing, in which
a lock mechanism is arranged, which comprises
- a locking device which has a bolt and / or a latch bolt for locking and / or unlocking,
- a multi-part nut which is rotatably mounted in the lock housing for actuating the lock mechanism and / or the locking device in the sense locking and / or unlocking, and having a first outer nut and a second outer nut, wherein the first outer nut a first handle and to the second Außenennuss a second handle for rotating the respective outer nut are connected, and
- a selection device for selectively transmitting a rotational movement of the first outer nut and / or the second outer nut to the locking device for locking and / or unlocking the door or the window,
in that the selection device comprises a first coupling element movably coupled to the first outer nut, which is movably mounted and / or guided in the lock housing, and a second coupling element movably coupled to the second outer nut, which is movably supported and / or guided in the lock housing, and one with the Locking device has cooperating transmission element, and the transmission element for selection is selectively connectable to the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element.
Das erfindungsgemäße Schloss weist den Vorteil auf, dass auch nach der Montage des Schlosses jederzeit die Betätigungsseite des Schlosses wählbar und/oder wechselbar ist, beispielsweise bei Montage des Schlosses in einem Türflügel oder Fensterflügel.The lock according to the invention has the advantage that even after the installation of the lock at any time the operating side of the castle selectable and / or is changeable, for example when mounting the lock in a door leaf or window sash.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Außennuss, die nicht mit dem Getriebeelement verbunden ist, in Freilauf geschaltet ist.It can be provided that the outer nut, which is not connected to the transmission element, is connected in free-running.
Weiter kann vorgesehen sein, dass die erste Außennuss mit dem ersten Kupplungselement und die zweite Außennuss mit dem zweiten Kupplungselement über eine formschlüssige Verbindung bewegungsgekoppelt sind, vorzugsweise dass über eine formschlüssige Verbindung eine Übertragung einer Drehbewegung von der ersten Außennuss und/oder der zweiten Außennuss auf das erste Kupplungselement und/oder das zweite Kupplungselement erfolgt.It can further be provided that the first outer nut with the first coupling element and the second outer nut with the second coupling element are coupled for movement via a positive connection, preferably that via a positive connection, a transmission of a rotational movement of the first outer nut and / or the second outer nut on the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element takes place.
Die erste Außennuss kann einen Mitnehmer aufweisen, der in eine Ausnehmung des ersten Kupplungselements formschlüssig eingreift, und/oder die zweite Außennuss kann einen Mitnehmer aufweisen, der in eine Ausnehmung des zweiten Kupplungselements formschlüssig eingreift.The first outer nut may have a driver, which engages positively in a recess of the first coupling element, and / or the second outer nut may have a driver which engages positively in a recess of the second coupling element.
Das erste Kupplungselement kann einen Mitnehmer aufweisen, der in eine Ausnehmung der ersten Außennuss formschlüssig eingreift, und/oder das zweite Kupplungselement kann einen Mitnehmer aufweisen, der in eine Ausnehmung der zweiten Außennuss formschlüssig eingreift.The first coupling element may have a driver, which engages positively in a recess of the first outer nut, and / or the second coupling element may comprise a driver which engages positively in a recess of the second outer nut.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass das erste Kupplungselement einen mit einer Verzahnung der ersten Außennuss zusammenwirkenden Zahnstangenabschnitt aufweist oder als Zahnstange ausgebildet ist und/oder das zweite Kupplungselement einen mit einer Verzahnung der zweiten Außennuss zusammenwirkenden Zahnstangenabschnitt aufweist oder als Zahnstange ausgebildet ist.It may be provided that the first coupling element has a rack portion cooperating with a toothing of the first outer nut or is designed as a toothed rack and / or the second coupling element has a toothing of the second outer nut has cooperating rack section or is designed as a rack.
Das erste Kupplungselement wie auch das zweite Kupplungselement können in dem Schlossgehäuse verschwenkbar gelagert sein.The first coupling element as well as the second coupling element can be pivotably mounted in the lock housing.
Das Getriebeelement kann als Mittennuss ausgebildet sein.The transmission element can be designed as a center nut.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die mehrteilige Nuss als zweiteilige Nuss ausgebildet ist.It can be provided that the multi-part nut is designed as a two-piece nut.
Es ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass das erste Kupplungselement und das zweite Kupplungselement in dem Schlossgehäuse translatorisch verschiebbar gelagert sind.It is inventively provided that the first coupling element and the second coupling element are mounted translationally displaceable in the lock housing.
Das Getriebeelement kann zwischen dem ersten Kupplungselement und dem zweiten Kupplungselement angeordnet sein.The transmission element can be arranged between the first coupling element and the second coupling element.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Schlossgehäuse einen Gehäuseboden und einen Gehäusedeckel aufweist und der Gehäuseboden und/oder der Gehäusedeckel Führungen oder Aufnahmen zum Lagern des ersten Kupplungselements und/oder des zweiten Kupplungselements aufweist bzw. aufweisen.It can be provided that the lock housing has a housing bottom and a housing cover and the housing bottom and / or the housing cover has or have guides or receptacles for supporting the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element.
Das erste Kupplungselement und das zweite Kupplungselement können parallel zueinander verlaufend an dem Gehäuseboden und/oder an dem Gehäusedeckel verschiebbar gelagert sein.The first coupling element and the second coupling element can be displaceably mounted parallel to one another on the housing bottom and / or on the housing cover.
Das erste Kupplungselement kann als ein Schieber ausgebildet sein und/oder das zweite Kupplungselement kann als ein Schieber ausgebildet sein.The first coupling element may be formed as a slide and / or the second coupling element may be formed as a slide.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausbildung kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Getriebeelement, das erste Kupplungselement und das zweite Kupplungselement als parallel gerichtete Schieber ausgebildet sind, indem das Getriebeelement als ein Riegelschieber, das erste Kupplungselement als ein auf einer ersten Seite des Riegelschiebers angeordneter Außenschieber und das zweite Kupplungselement als ein auf einer zweiten Seite des Riegelschiebers angeordneter Außenschieber ausgebildet sind.In an advantageous embodiment it can be provided that the transmission element, the first coupling element and the second coupling element are designed as parallel slide by the transmission element as a bolt slide, the first coupling element as a arranged on a first side of the bolt slide outer slide and the second coupling element are formed as a arranged on a second side of the bolt slide outer slide.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Schloss als Panikschloss ausbildbar ist, indem das Getriebeelement entweder mit dem ersten Kupplungselement oder dem zweiten Kupplungselement fest verbindbar ist, insbesondere durch Verstiften, Verschrauben oder Verrasten.It can be provided that the lock can be formed as a panic lock by the transmission element is firmly connected either with the first coupling element or the second coupling element, in particular by pinning, screwing or latching.
Das Schlossgehäuse kann Durchgriffsöffnungen aufweisen, um entweder das erste Kupplungselement und/oder das zweite Kupplungselement mit dem Getriebeelement von außerhalb des geschlossenen Schlossgehäuses fest zu verbinden.The lock housing may have through openings in order to connect either the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element to the transmission element from outside the closed lock housing.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die mit der Nuss zusammenwirkenden Kupplungselemente translatorisch verschiebbar im Schlossgehäuse gelagert sind und die Drehbewegung einer Außennuss das mit dieser Außennuss verbundene Kupplungselement in dem Schlossgehäuse translatorisch verschiebt.It can be provided that the cooperating with the nut coupling elements are mounted translationally displaceable in the lock housing and the rotational movement of an outer nut translates the associated with this outer nut coupling element in the lock housing translationally.
Weiter kann vorgesehen sein, dass das erste Kupplungselement und/oder das zweite Kupplungselement jeweils von einer im Schlossgehäuse angeordneten Feder in Richtung einer Ausgangsstellung beaufschlagt ist bzw. sind. Mittels dieser Feder kann eine Rückstellung der unbetätigten Handhabe in ihre Neutralstellung erfolgen.It can further be provided that the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element is acted upon in each case by a spring arranged in the lock housing in the direction of a starting position or are. By means of this spring can be made a provision of the unactuated handle in its neutral position.
Die Selektionseinrichtung kann über eine Koppeleinrichtung wahlweise koppelbar und/oder entkoppelbar sein, um eine Zutrittsfunktion einer berechtigten Person zu realisieren, indem die Koppeleinrichtung zum Koppeln das Getriebeelement mit dem ersten Kupplungselement und/oder dem zweiten Kupplungselement verbindet und zum Entkoppeln das Getriebeelement von dem ersten Kupplungselement und/oder von dem zweiten Kupplungselement löst.The selection device may be selectively coupled and / or decoupled via a coupling device to realize an access function of an authorized person by the coupling device for coupling the transmission element with the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element connects and for decoupling the transmission element of the first coupling element and / or released from the second coupling element.
Die Koppeleinrichtung kann eine an dem Getriebeelement beweglich gelagerte Sperrklinke aufweisen, die zum Koppeln das erste Kupplungselement und/oder das zweite Kupplungselement zumindest in einer Bewegungsrichtung, vorzugsweise in Entriegelungsrichtung, fest mit dem Getriebeelement verbindet.The coupling device may comprise a pawl movably mounted on the transmission element, which connects the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element firmly to the transmission element at least in one direction of movement, preferably in the unlocking direction.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Sperrklinke zum Koppeln eine an dem ersten Kupplungselement und/oder dem zweiten Kupplungselement angeformte Kante hintergreift, oder dass die Sperrklinke zum Koppeln in eine an dem ersten Kupplungselement und/oder dem zweiten Kupplungselement angeformte Nut eingreift.It can be provided that the pawl for coupling engages behind an integrally formed on the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element edge, or that the pawl engages for coupling in a molded-on the first coupling element and / or the second coupling element groove.
Die Koppeleinrichtung kann einen elektrischen Aktor umfassen, der die Sperrklinke zum Koppeln und/oder Entkoppeln betätigt. Bei dem Aktor kann es sich beispielsweise um einen mit einem Getriebe gekoppelten Elektromotor handeln.The coupling device may include an electrical actuator that actuates the pawl for coupling and / or decoupling. The actor can do it For example, be a coupled to a transmission electric motor.
Die Sperrklinke kann von einem im Schlossgehäuse aufgenommenen Schließzylinder zum Koppeln und/oder Entkoppeln betätigbar sein.The pawl can be actuated by a recorded in the lock housing lock cylinder for coupling and / or decoupling.
Die Sperrklinke kann als zweiarmiger Hebel ausgebildet sein, der an dem Getriebeelement drehbar gelagert ist.The pawl may be formed as a two-armed lever which is rotatably mounted on the transmission element.
In einer weiteren Ausbildung kann vorgesehen sein, dass die mehrteilige Nuss durch festes Verbinden des ersten Kupplungselements und des zweiten Kupplungselements mit dem Getriebeelement die Funktion einer einteiligen Nuss erfüllt.In a further embodiment it can be provided that the multi-part nut fulfills the function of a one-piece nut by firmly connecting the first coupling element and the second coupling element to the gear element.
Das Getriebeelement kann mit einem Riegelsensor zum Erkennen einer Riegelbetätigung zusammenwirken. Der Riegelsensor kann beispielsweise als eine Lichtschranke ausgebildet sein.The transmission element may cooperate with a bolt sensor for detecting a latch operation. The bolt sensor may be formed, for example, as a light barrier.
Das erste Kupplungselement kann mit einem ersten Sensor zum Erkennen einer Betätigung der ersten Handhabe und das zweite Kupplungselement kann mit einem zweiten Sensor zum Erkennen einer Betätigung der zweiten Handhabe zusammenwirken. Die Sensoren können beispielsweise als Lichtschranken ausgebildet sein.The first coupling element may cooperate with a first sensor for detecting an actuation of the first handle and the second coupling element may cooperate with a second sensor for detecting an actuation of the second handle. The sensors can be designed, for example, as light barriers.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass in dem Schlossgehäuse eine Auswertevorrichtung angeordnet ist, die mit dem Riegelsensor und/oder dem ersten Sensor und/oder dem zweiten Sensor zum Auswerten der Sensorsignale verbunden ist.It can be provided that an evaluation device is arranged in the lock housing, which is connected to the bolt sensor and / or the first sensor and / or the second sensor for evaluating the sensor signals.
Das erste Kupplungselement und das zweite Kupplungselement können mit dem gleichen Außensensor zum Erkennen einer Betätigung einer Handhabe zusammenwirken.The first coupling element and the second coupling element can cooperate with the same outer sensor for detecting an actuation of a handle.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausbildung kann vorgesehen sein, dass in dem Schlossgehäuse eine Auswertevorrichtung angeordnet ist, die mit dem Riegelsensor und dem Außensensor verbunden ist und durch Auswertung beider Sensorsignale folgende Fälle unterscheidet und entsprechende Ausgangssignale ausgibt:
- a) bei Anstehen nur des Außensensorsignals ein Ausgangssignal entsprechend einer Betätigung der nicht selektierten Handhabe ausgibt,
- b) bei gleichzeitigem Anstehen des Außensensorsignals und des Riegelsensorsignals ein Ausgangssignal entsprechend einer Betätigung der selektierten Handhabe ausgibt,
- c) bei Anstehen weder des Außensensorsignals noch des Riegelsensorsignals kein Ausgangssignal oder ein Ausgangssignal entsprechend keiner Betätigung einer Handhabe ausgibt.
- a) outputs an output signal corresponding to an actuation of the non-selected handle when the external sensor signal is present,
- b) outputting an output signal corresponding to an actuation of the selected handle when the external sensor signal and the bolt sensor signal are simultaneously present,
- c) when queuing neither the external sensor signal nor the bolt sensor signal outputs no output signal or an output signal corresponding to no actuation of a handle.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Auswertevorrichtung zum Detektieren einer Kopplung mit der Koppeleinrichtung verbunden ist und bei gleichzeitigem Anstehen einer Kopplung und des Riegelsensorsignals ein Ausgangssignal entsprechend einer Betätigung einer gekoppelten Handhabe ausgibt.It can be provided that the evaluation device is connected to detect a coupling with the coupling device and outputs an output signal in accordance with an actuation of a coupled handle while simultaneously pending a coupling and the bolt sensor signal.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- ein ausschließlich mechanisch betätigbares Türschloss in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von vorn;
- Fig. 2
- das Türschloss in
Fig. 1 in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von hinten; - Fig. 3
- das Türschloss in
Fig. 1 unter Fortlassung von Gehäuseteilen; - Fig. 3a
- einen Kupplungselement des Türschlosses in
Fig. 3 ; - Fig. 4
- das Türschloss in
Fig. 2 unter Fortlassung von Gehäuseteilen; - Fig. 5
- das Türschloss in
Fig. 3 in einer Rückansicht; - Fig. 6
- das Türschloss in
Fig. 3 in einer Seitenansicht; - Fig. 7a
- eine Teilansicht des Türschlosses in
Fig. 1 mit einem Schließzylinderzug in einer perspektivischen Ansicht; - Fig. 7b
- das Türschloss in
Fig. 7a in einer Seitenansicht; - Fig. 8
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Türschlosses in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von vorn unter Fortlassung von Gehäuseteilen;
- Fig. 9
- das Türschloss in
Fig. 8 in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von hinten unter Fortlassung von Gehäuseteilen; - Fig. 10
- ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Türschlosses in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von vorn unter Fortlassung von Gehäuseteilen;
- Fig. 11
- das Türschloss in
Fig. 10 in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von hinten unter Fortlassung von Gehäuseteilen.
- Fig. 1
- an exclusively mechanically actuated door lock in a perspective view from the front;
- Fig. 2
- the door lock in
Fig. 1 in a perspective view from behind; - Fig. 3
- the door lock in
Fig. 1 with the omission of housing parts; - Fig. 3a
- a coupling element of the door lock in
Fig. 3 ; - Fig. 4
- the door lock in
Fig. 2 with the omission of housing parts; - Fig. 5
- the door lock in
Fig. 3 in a rear view; - Fig. 6
- the door lock in
Fig. 3 in a side view; - Fig. 7a
- a partial view of the door lock in
Fig. 1 with a lock cylinder pull in a perspective view; - Fig. 7b
- the door lock in
Fig. 7a in a side view; - Fig. 8
- a second embodiment of the door lock according to the invention in a perspective view from the front, with the omission of housing parts;
- Fig. 9
- the door lock in
Fig. 8 in a perspective view from behind, with the omission of housing parts; - Fig. 10
- a third embodiment of the door lock according to the invention in a perspective view from the front, with the omission of housing parts;
- Fig. 11
- the door lock in
Fig. 10 in a perspective view from behind, with the omission of housing parts.
Die
Türschlösser für Paniktüren sind so ausgebildet, dass sie im Gefahrenfall das Verlassen eines durch die Paniktür verschlossenen Raumes durch manuelle Betätigung einer Handhabe von der Rauminnenseite her ermöglichen, auch wenn das Türschloss 1 verriegelt ist. Das Türschloss 1 weist einen Stulp 2 auf, der zur Befestigung des Türschlosses 1 an der Stirnseite der Paniktür vorgesehen ist (siehe
Die Schlossnuss 6 umfasst eine erste Außennuss 6a und eine zweite Außennuss 6b. An den Außennüssen 6a und 6b ist jeweils eine Handhabe angeschlossen, mit der die jeweilige Außennuss 6a, 6b manuell gedreht werden kann. Es sind aber auch Ausführungen möglich, bei denen nur an einer der beiden Außennüsse 6a, 6b eine Handhabe angeschlossen ist. In diesem Fall ist nur an einer Seite des Flügels eine Handhabe zur manuellen Betätigung vorgesehen. Die Handhabe ist dann an der zur Rauminnenseite gewandten Seite des Flügels vorgesehen. An der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Flügels ist dann ein nicht drehbarer Knauf vorhanden.The lock nut 6 comprises a first
Der Riegel 3 ist durch einen Riegelschieber 8 betätigbar, wobei der Riegel 3 über ein Kulissengetriebe mit dem Riegelschieber 8 gekoppelt ist. Der Riegelschieber 8 weist eine Z-förmige Kulisse 8k auf, in der ein mit dem Riegel 3 starr verbundener Zapfen 3z gleitet. Der Riegelschieber 8 ist parallel zu der Längsachse des Stulps 2 verschiebbar ausgebildet. Die Längsachsen der beiden Endabschnitte der Kulisse 8k verlaufen in der Verschieberichtung des Riegelschiebers 8. Da die Betätigungsrichtung des Riegels 3 senkrecht zu den Längsachsen der Endabschnitte der Kulisse 8k verläuft, ist der Riegel 3 nicht mehr verschiebbar, wenn der Zapfen 3z des Riegels 3 in einem der beiden Endabschnitte der Kulisse 8k angeordnet ist. Sobald der Zapfen 3z durch Verschieben des Riegelschiebers 8 in den schrägen Mittenabschnitt der Kulisse 8k eintritt, wird der Riegel 3 in den Stulp 2 eingefahren bzw. ausgefahren, bis er wieder in einen Endabschnitt der Kulisse 8k eintritt und damit verriegelt wird.The
Der Riegelschieber 8 ist sowohl durch den Schließzylinder 7 als auch durch die Schlossnuss 6 betätigbar.The
Der Schließzylinder 7 durchgreift mit seinem Mittenabschnitt das Türschloss 1 und mit seinen Endabschnitten einander gegenüberliegende Aufnahmen in den Türblättern der Paniktür. Der als einarmiger Hebel ausgebildete Kern 7k des Schließzylinders 7 ist durch Schlüsseleingriff um die Längsachse des Schließzylinders 7 schwenkbar, wobei der Endabschnitt des Kerns 7k mit dem Riegelschieber 8 zusammenwirkt, wie beispielsweise in
Die Außennüsse 6a, 6b der Schlossnuss 6 wirken mit schieberförmigen Kupplungselementen zusammen, wobei die erste Außennuss 6a mit einem ersten Kupplungselement 9a und die zweite Außennuss 6b mit einem zweiten Kupplungselement 9b zusammenwirkt. Die Kupplungselemente 9a, 9b werden durch Druckfedern 9f (siehe
Zwischen den beiden Kupplungselementen 9a, 9b ist ein Getriebeelement angeordnet, das als ein Zwischenschieber 10 ausgebildet ist, der über ein schwenkbares Koppelglied 11 mit dem Riegelschieber 8 zusammenwirkt. Der Zwischenschieber 10 ist wahlweise mit dem ersten Kupplungselement 9a oder mit dem zweiten Kupplungselement 9b starr verbindbar. Als Verbindungselemente können Verbindungsschrauben 12 vorgesehen sein, die in den Zwischenschieber 10 durchgreifende Gewindelöcher eingreifen. Die Länge des Gewindeabschnitts der Verbindungsschrauben 12 ist so bemessen, dass der Gewindeabschnitt länger ist als die Stärke eines Kupplungselements und kleiner ist als die Stärke eines Kupplungselements plus die Stärke des Zwischenschiebers 10. Somit ist es möglich, bei der Montage des Türschlosses 1 festzulegen, ob der Riegel 3 über die erste Außennuss 6a oder die zweite Außennuss 6b betätigbar ist. In dem in den
Die
In der in
Bei Betätigung des Schließzylinders 7 gleitet der Kern 7k des Schließzylinders an der Schaltkurve 7zs entlang. Dabei übt er eine Kraft auf den ersten Hebelarm des Schließzylinderzugs 7z aus, die den Schließzylinderzug 7z in Richtung auf die Sperrklinke 10s verschwenkt, so dass die Sperrklinke 10s in den eingekoppelten Zustand gelangt. Eine an dem Endabschnitt des anderen Hebelarms angreifende bistabile Schraubenfeder 7zf hält den Schließzylinderzug 7z entweder in der koppelnden Stellung oder in der entkoppelnden Stellung.Upon actuation of the
Die
Das Türschloss 1 weist optische Sensoren L1 bis L7 sowie Hallsensoren H1 und H2 auf, die auf einer Platine 16 angeordnet sind. Auf der Platine 16 ist weiter eine elektronische Auswertevorrichtung 17 angeordnet, die ein bestimmtes Ausgangssignal durch eine logische Auswertung von zumindest zwei Sensorsignalen erzeugt und dieses bestimmte Ausgangssignal speichert und/oder über eine Schnittstelle ausgibt. Der Aufbau der Platine 16 ist weiter unten in Fig. 13a und 13b beschrieben.The door lock 1 has optical sensors L1 to L7 and Hall sensors H1 and H2, which are arranged on a
Die optischen Sensoren L1 bis L7 sind als gabelförmige Lichtschranken ausgebildet, die durch einen Schaltschieber schaltbar sind. Wenn der Schaltschieber in die Lichtschranke eintaucht, ist die Lichtschranke betätigt, d.h. der optische Sensor ist aktiv. Wenn der Schaltschieber in die Lichtschranke nicht eintaucht, ist die Lichtschranke unbetätigt, d.h. der optische Sensor ist inaktiv.The optical sensors L1 to L7 are designed as bifurcated light barriers, which are switchable by a slide switch. When the slide switch is immersed in the photocell, the photocell is actuated, i. the optical sensor is active. If the slide switch is not immersed in the light barrier, the light barrier is inoperative, i. the optical sensor is inactive.
Ein Hilfsfallensensor L6 wirkt mit einem an der Hilfsfalle 5 angeordneten Schaltschieber 5s zusammen. Ein Türkontaktsensor L7 wirkt mit einem an dem Türkontakt 15 angeordneten Schaltschieber 15s zusammen.An auxiliary case sensor L6 cooperates with a
Die elektronische Auswertevorrichtung 17 erzeugt ein Ausgangssignal "Türzustandssabotage", wenn zur gleichen Zeit das Signal des Hilfsfallensensors L6 ansteht und das Signal des Türkontaktsensors L7 nicht ansteht oder wenn zur gleichen Zeit das Signal des Hilfsfallensensors L6 nicht ansteht und das Signal des Türkontaktsensors L7 ansteht.The
Die elektronische Auswertevorrichtung 17 erzeugt ein Ausgangssignal "Tür offen", wenn zur gleichen Zeit das Signal des Hilfsfallensensors L6 ansteht und das Signal des Türkontaktsensors L7 ansteht.The
Die elektronische Auswertevorrichtung 17 erzeugt ein Ausgangssignal "Tür geschlossen", wenn zur gleichen Zeit das Signal des Hilfsfallensensors L6 nicht ansteht und das Signal des Türkontaktsensors L7 nicht ansteht.The
Weiter weist das Türschloss 1 einen ersten Schiebersensor L3, einen zweiten Schiebersensor L4 und einen dritten Schiebersensor L5 auf, die durch einen an dem Riegelschieber 8 angeordneten Schaltschieber 8s schaltbar sind. Die Schiebersensoren L3 bis L5 sind in der Bewegungsrichtung des Schaltschiebers 8s hintereinander und zueinander beabstandet auf der Platine 16 angeordnet. Der Schaltschieber 8s ist so ausgebildet, dass er mit maximal zwei der drei Schiebersensoren L3 bis L5 gleichzeitig zusammenwirkt. Da der Riegel 3 mit dem Riegelschieber 8 durch ein Kulissengetriebe bewegungsgekoppelt ist, beschreiben die Signale der Schiebersensoren L3 bis L5 die Lage des Riegels 3.Furthermore, the door lock 1 has a first slide sensor L3, a second slide sensor L4 and a third slide sensor L5, which can be switched by a
Die elektronische Auswertevorrichtung 17 erzeugt ein Ausgangssignal "Riegel eingefahren", wenn zur gleichen Zeit das Signal des ersten Schiebersensors L3 ansteht und die Signale des zweiten Schiebersensors L4 und des dritten Schiebersensors L5 nicht anstehen.The
Die elektronische Auswertevorrichtung 17 erzeugt ein Ausgangssignal "Riegel ausgefahren", wenn zur gleichen Zeit das Signal des dritten Schiebersensor L5 ansteht und die Signale des ersten Schiebersensors L3 und des zweiten Schiebersensors L4 nicht anstehen.The
Die elektronische Auswertevorrichtung 17 erzeugt ein Ausgangssignal "Riegel teilweise ausgefahren", wenn zur gleichen Zeit das Signal des ersten Schiebersensors L3 und des dritten Schiebersensor L5 nicht ansteht und das Signal des zweiten Schiebersensors L4 ansteht.The
Weiter weist das Türschloss 1 einen Nusssensor L1 auf, der mit der Schlossnuss 6 zur Detektion einer Bewegung einer in
Das Türschloss 1 weist weiter einen Riegelsensor L2 auf, der mit der Schlossnuss 6 zur Detektion einer Bewegung einer in
Die elektronische Auswertevorrichtung 17 erzeugt ein Ausgangssignal "Panikfunktion", wenn zur gleichen Zeit ein Signal des Nusssensors L1 sowie ein Signal des Riegelsensors L2 sowie des Signal des dritten Schiebersensors L5 nicht ansteht.The
Die elektronische Auswertevorrichtung 17 erzeugt ein Ausgangssignal "Außenhandhabe unberechtigt betätigt", wenn zur gleichen Zeit ein Signal des Nusssensors L1 ansteht und ein Signal des Riegelsensors L2 nicht ansteht.The
Die elektronische Auswertevorrichtung 17 erzeugt ein Ausgangssignal "Zylinderkontakt", wenn zur gleichen Zeit ein Signal des Nusssensors L1 und ein Signal des Riegelsensors L2 nicht ansteht und ein Signal des dritten Schiebersensors L5 ansteht.The
Das Türschloss 1 weist eine Kopplungseinrichtung zur Kopplung der beiden Handhaben auf, die einen elektrischer Steuermotor 13, ein Schraubgetriebe 13s und einen Kupplungshebel 13k umfasst. Die Abtriebswelle des elektrischen Steuermotors 13 ist mit dem Schraubgetriebe 13s drehstarr verbunden, das auf einen ersten Schenkel des als Winkelhebel ausgebildeten Kupplungshebels 13k einwirkt. Ein zweiter Schenkel des Kupplungshebels 13k wirkt mit einer Sperrklinke 10s zusammen, die an dem Zwischenschieber 10 drehbar gelagert ist. Die Sperrklinke 10s verbindet im eingekoppelten Zustand das erste Kupplungselement 9a und/oder das zweite Kupplungselement 9b zumindest in einer Bewegungsrichtung, vorzugsweise in Entriegelungsrichtung, fest mit dem Zwischenschieber 10. Die Sperrklinke 10s hintergreift zum Koppeln eine an dem ersten Kupplungselement 9a und/oder dem zweiten Kupplungselement 9b ausgebildete Hinterschneidung 9h. Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Sperrklinke 10s zum Koppeln in eine an dem ersten Kupplungselement 9a und/oder dem zweiten Kupplungselement 9b angeformte Nut eingreift. Es ist so möglich, eine Zutrittsfunktion einer berechtigten Person zu realisieren, indem die als Elektromotor 13 ausgebildete Koppeleinrichtung zum Koppeln den Zwischenschieber 10 mit dem ersten Kupplungselement 9a und/oder dem zweiten Kupplungselement 9b verbindet und zum Entkoppeln den Zwischenschieber 10 von dem ersten Kupplungselement 9a und/oder von dem zweiten Kupplungselement 9b löst. Hierzu ist am Türflügel oder am Türrahmen eine Zutrittskontrolle, z.B. eine Leseeinheit zum Auslesen eines Indentifikations-Chips vorgesehen. Wenn ein berechtigter Identifikations-Chip ausgelesen wird, wird daraufhin dann die als Elektromotor 13 ausgebildete Koppeleinrichtung ansgesteuert, welche die Sperrklinke 10s betätigt. Aufgrund der Kupplung ist das Schloss dann von beiden Seiten des Flügels manuell durch Betätigen der jeweiligen Handhabe entriegelbar. Unabhängig von der Koppeleinrichtung ist das Schloss manuell durch Betätigung der Handhabe von der Gebäudeinnenseite her entriegelbar. Außerdem kann das Türschloss immer durch Betätigung des Schließzylinders mit dem entsprechenden Schlüssel entriegelt werden. Dies bedeutet, dass von der Gebäudeaußenseite her das Türschloss 1 nur durch befugte Personen, die im Besitz eines entsprechenden Schlüssels oder eines entsprechenden Identifikations-Chips sind, durch Betätigung des Schließzylinders beziehungsweise durch Betätigung der Außenhandhabe entriegelt werden kann.The door lock 1 has a coupling device for coupling the two handles, which comprises an
Im Bereich des Schraubgetriebes 13s sind ein erster Positionssensor H1 und ein zweiter Positionssensor H2 angeordnet. Die Positionssensoren H1 und H2 sind als Hallsensoren ausgebildet, die von einem an dem Abtrieb des Schraubgetriebes 13s angeordneten Permanentmagnet geschaltet werden. Der Positionssensor H1, H2 ist aktiv oder betätigt, wenn der Permanentmagnet über dem Positionssensor H1, H2 steht. Der Positionssensor H1, H2 ist inaktiv oder unbetätigt, wenn der Permanentmagnet nicht über dem Positionssensor H1, H2 steht.In the region of the
Die elektronische Auswertevorrichtung 17 erzeugt ein Ausgangssignal "Außenhandhabe gekoppelt", wenn zur gleichen Zeit ein Signal des ersten Positionssensors H1 nicht ansteht und ein Signal des zweiten Positionssensors H2 ansteht.The
Die elektronische Auswertevorrichtung 17 ist mit dem elektrischen Steuermotor 13 verbunden und weist einen Timer auf, der von dem Ausgangssignal "Außenhandhabe gekoppelt" gesetzt wird. Nach Ablauf des Timers wird der elektrische Steuermotor 13 zum Entkoppeln der beiden durch die Kopplungseinrichtung verbundenen Handhaben angesteuert.The
Die
Das Türschloss 1 ist wie das in
Es ist ein elektrischer Antriebsmotor 14 vorgesehen, der über eine Nockenscheibe 18 den Riegel 3 betätigt. Die Nockenscheibe 18 weist an ihrer Stirnfläche ein zylinderförmiges Schaltstück 18s auf, das bei einer Drehung der Nockenscheibe 18 um etwa 180° in Uhrzeigerrichtung aus ihrer in
Ein Riegelsensor L2' wirkt wie der in
- 11
- TürschlossLocks
- 22
- Stulpstulp
- 33
- Riegelbars
- 3z3z
- Zapfenspigot
- 44
- Schlossfallelatch
- 55
- Hilfsfalleauxiliary latch
- 5s5s
- Schaltschieberswitch slide
- 66
- Schlossnusslock follower
- 6a6a
- erste Außennussfirst outer nut
- 6b6b
- zweite Außennusssecond outer nut
- 6m6m
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 77
- Schließzylinderlock cylinder
- 7k7k
- Kern des SchließzylindersCore of the lock cylinder
- 88th
- Riegelschieberlocking slide
- 8k8k
- Kulissescenery
- 8s8s
- Schaltschieberswitch slide
- 9a9a
- erstes Kupplungselementfirst coupling element
- 9as9as
- Schaltschieber am ersten KupplungselementSlide switch on the first coupling element
- 9b9b
- zweites Kupplungselementsecond coupling element
- 9f9f
- Druckfedercompression spring
- 9h9h
- Hinterschneidungundercut
- 9k9k
- Koppelausnehmungcoupling recess
- 9s9s
- Schaltschieberswitch slide
- 1010
- Zwischenschieberbetween the slide
- 10s10s
- Sperrklinkepawl
- 10sf10SF
- RückstellfederReturn spring
- 1111
- Koppelgliedcoupling member
- 1212
- Verbindungsschraubeconnecting screw
- 1313
- elektrischer Steuermotorelectric control motor
- 13k13k
- Kupplungshebelclutch lever
- 13s13s
- Schraubgetriebehelical
- 1414
- elektrischer Antriebsmotorelectric drive motor
- 1515
- Türkontaktdoor contact
- 15s15s
- Schaltschieberswitch slide
- 1616
- Platinecircuit board
- 1717
- elektronische Auswertevorrichtungelectronic evaluation device
- 1818
- Nockenscheibecam
- 18s18s
- Schaltstückswitching piece
- 1919
- Nockenhebelcam lever
- 19s19s
- Schaltschieberswitch slide
- 2020
- Schwenkhebelpivoting lever
- 20s20s
- Schaltstückswitching piece
- L1L1
- Nusssensornut sensor
- L2, L2'L2, L2 '
- Riegelsensorbar sensor
- L3L3
- erster Schiebersensorfirst slider sensor
- L4L4
- zweiter Schiebersensorsecond slider sensor
- L5L5
- dritter Schiebersensorthird slider sensor
- L6L6
- HilfsfallensensorAuxiliary Fall Sensor
- L7L7
- TürkontaktsensorDoor contact sensor
- L8L8
- MotorpositionssensorMotor position sensor
- H1H1
- erster Positionssensorfirst position sensor
- H2H2
- zweiter Positionssensorsecond position sensor
Claims (14)
- Lock (1), in particular mortice lock for a leaf of a door or of a window in a building, having a lock housing in which a lock mechanism is arranged, which comprises- a bolt device which has a bolt (3) and/or a latch bolt for locking and/or unlocking,- a multi-part follower which is rotatably supported in the lock housing for actuating the lock mechanism and/or the bolt device for the purpose of locking and/or unlocking, and has a first outer follower (6a) and a second outer follower (6b), wherein a first handle can be attached to the first outer follower (6a) and a second handle can be attached to the second outer follower (6b) for rotating the respective outer follower (6a; 6b), and- a selection device in order to selectively transfer a rotational movement of the first outer follower (6a) or the second outer follower (6b) to the bolt device for locking and/or unlocking the door or window,wherein it is provided that
the selection device has a first coupling element (9a) which is movement-coupled to the first outer follower (6a) and is moveably supported and/or guided in the lock housing, and a second coupling element (9b) which is movement-coupled to the second outer follower (6b) and is moveably supported and/or guided in the lock housing, and a gear element (10) cooperating with the bolt device, and the gear element (10) can be selectively connected to the first coupling element (9a) or the second coupling element (9b) for selection,
characterised in that
the first coupling element (9a) and the second coupling element (9b) are shiftably mounted in the lock housing in a translatory manner. - Lock according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the outer follower (6a; 6b), which is not connected to the gear element (10), is switched to freewheel. - Lock according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the first outer follower (6a) is movement-coupled to the first coupling element (9a) and the second outer follower (6b) is movement-coupled to the second coupling element (9b) via a positive connection, preferably a transfer of a rotational movement from the first outer follower (6a) to the first coupling element (9a) and from the second outer follower (6b) to the second coupling element (9b) takes place via a positive connection. - Lock according to claim 3,
characterised in that
the first outer follower (6a) has a driver (6k) which engages positively into a recess (9k) of the first coupling element (9a), and the second outer follower (6b) has a driver (6k) which engages positively into a recess (9k) of the second coupling element (9b). - Lock according to one of claims 3 or 4,
characterised in that
the first coupling element (9a) has a driver which engages positively into a recess of the first outer follower (6a), and the second coupling element (9b) has a driver which engages positively into a recess of the second outer follower (6b). - Lock according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the multi-part follower is formed as a two-part follower. - Lock according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the gear element (10) is arranged between the first coupling element (9a) and the second coupling element (9b). - Lock according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the lock housing has a housing base and a housing cover, and the housing base and/or the housing cover has or have guides or receptacles for supporting the first coupling element (9a) and/or the second coupling element (9b). - Lock according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the first coupling element (9a) and the second coupling element (9b) are slidably supported running in parallel to each other on the housing base and/or on the housing cover. - Lock according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the first coupling element (9a) is formed as a slide, and
the second coupling element (9b) is formed as a slide. - Lock according to claim 10,
characterised in that
the gear element (10), the first coupling element (9a) and the second coupling element (9b) are formed as parallel-directed slides by the gear element (10) being formed as a bolt slide, the first coupling element (9a) being formed as an outer slide arranged on a first side of the bolt slide and the second coupling element (9b) being formed as an outer slide arranged on a second side of the bolt slide. - Lock according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the lock can be formed as a panic lock by the gear element (10) being able to be fixedly connected either to the first coupling element (9a) or to the second coupling element (9b), in particular by pinning, screwing or latching. - Lock according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the lock housing has through-openings in order to fixedly connect either the first coupling element (9a) and/or the second coupling element (9b) to the gear element (10) from outside of the closed lock housing. - Lock according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the coupling elements (9a; 9b) cooperating with the follower are slidably supported in the lock housing in a translatory manner, and the rotational movement of an outer follower (6a; 6b) shifts the coupling element (9a; 9b) connected to this outer follower (6a; 6b) in the lock housing in a translatory manner.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15160049T PL2924206T3 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-03-20 | Lock for a door or window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014104144.5A DE102014104144B4 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Lock for a door or window |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2924206A1 EP2924206A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
EP2924206B1 true EP2924206B1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
Family
ID=52686264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15160049.1A Active EP2924206B1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-03-20 | Lock for a door or window |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2924206B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014104144B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2735699T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2924206T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017120314A1 (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-07 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | motor lock |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2747422B1 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 1999-07-02 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | LOCK ADAPTED TO BE RECESSED IN THE THICKNESS OF AN OPENING ELEMENT |
DE19707762C1 (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-04-16 | Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co | Security lock with at least one lock catch and one bolt |
FI115479B (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-13 | Abloy Oy | Door lock with controllable pressure function |
DE102006060448A1 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Self-locking panic lock |
DE102012010786A1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Panic lock with selection device in the lock case |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 DE DE102014104144.5A patent/DE102014104144B4/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-03-20 PL PL15160049T patent/PL2924206T3/en unknown
- 2015-03-20 ES ES15160049T patent/ES2735699T3/en active Active
- 2015-03-20 EP EP15160049.1A patent/EP2924206B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102014104144B4 (en) | 2024-08-22 |
DE102014104144A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
PL2924206T3 (en) | 2019-09-30 |
ES2735699T3 (en) | 2019-12-20 |
EP2924206A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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