EP2983452A2 - Cooking device and method for operating same - Google Patents
Cooking device and method for operating same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2983452A2 EP2983452A2 EP15175170.8A EP15175170A EP2983452A2 EP 2983452 A2 EP2983452 A2 EP 2983452A2 EP 15175170 A EP15175170 A EP 15175170A EP 2983452 A2 EP2983452 A2 EP 2983452A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooking
- cooking chamber
- microwave radiation
- steam
- microwave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 273
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/647—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques
- H05B6/6473—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with convection heating
- H05B6/6479—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with convection heating using steam
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/6408—Supports or covers specially adapted for use in microwave heating apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/74—Mode transformers or mode stirrers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooking appliance according to the preamble of claim 1 with at least one cooking chamber in which food can be cooked by means of at least one steam generator and at least one microwave device.
- the invention also relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 10 for operating such a cooking appliance.
- a generic cooking appliance is from the document JP2007278529A known.
- This comprises at least one cooking chamber, wherein the cooking chamber at least one steam generator device and at least one microwave device for heating food are assigned.
- the steam generating device is suitable and designed to supply the cooking chamber with steam.
- the microwave device comprises at least one microwave generator, which introduces microwave radiation at at least one entry point into the cooking chamber.
- at least one first cooking zone is provided in the cooking space, which is in contact with the entry point for microwave radiation.
- at least one delimiting device is provided in the cooking space, which is suitable and designed to provide at least one second cooking zone in the cooking space, which is delimited by the at least one delimiting device from the point of entry of the microwave radiation such that the entry of microwave radiation into this second cooking area is limited.
- the food is therefore usually introduced successively depending on the cooking time in the cooking chamber, so as to schedule all food on a common Garende.
- a disadvantage of such a procedure is, inter alia, that a user must remain within reach of the cooking appliance during the entire cooking process in order to gradually insert the individual foods into the cooking chamber according to their cooking time. Furthermore escapes when refilling the food, a large part of the steam, which is energetically disadvantageous.
- the at least one delimiting device is provided by at least one vessel device, wherein the vessel device has at least one covering device, which is designed as a plate device of the at least one delimiting device. Furthermore, it is provided according to the invention that the cooking appliance has at least one actuator device for displacing at least one delimiting device.
- steam is preferably provided throughout the cooking chamber during cooking, wherein this is evenly distributed in particular throughout the cooking chamber.
- the fact that the entry of microwave radiation into the second zone is limited means that the entry of microwave radiation into this zone is minimized, reduced, shielded, or that the entry of radiation is completely prevented.
- the microwave radiation is preferably distributed substantially uniformly over the cooking chamber, starting from the point of entry, wherein the entry of microwave radiation into certain cooking zones is limited only by the at least one limiting device.
- the invention relates to a cooking appliance which preferably cooks food in a combination operation by means of steam and, depending on the cooking zone, also with microwave radiation.
- the cooking appliance according to the invention offers many advantages.
- a considerable advantage is that a cooking space provided by the cooking appliance according to the invention, in which there is substantially uniform steam for cooking food.
- a user can select a special cooking zone in which there is more, less or even no microwave radiation. This makes it possible that food with different cooking times, eg. As well as whole menus, at the same time in the cooking chamber for cooking can be introduced. This results from the fact that food with an actually longer cooking time then z. B. are introduced into a cooking zone with a higher concentration of microwave radiation.
- the food is then cooked with a longer cooking time then with microwave radiation, so that the cooking time of this food is shortened and especially adjusted to a cooking time of a food with a shorter cooking time.
- So z. B. meat are introduced into a cooking zone in which a high microwave radiation is present.
- Vegetables on the other hand, can be gently cooked by steam with less microwave radiation or even without microwave radiation.
- the at least one limiting device preferably comprises at least one plate device.
- disk device can advantageously z. B. a sheet to be inserted into the cooking chamber. It is thereby achieved that at least one further cooking zone is provided in the cooking chamber, wherein the entry of microwave radiation is limited.
- a plate device provides a storage area on which a cooking vessel can be placed in the other cooking zone.
- the plate device is at least partially made of an at least partially radiation-transparent material.
- the at least one delimiting device it is possible to set how much microwave radiation is to enter the next cooking zone through the at least one delimiting device.
- the radiation should only be reduced or completely stopped.
- the plate device has at least one passage opening, wherein the limitation of the microwave radiation can be set via the number and / or the size and / or the distribution of the passage openings.
- a plate device is then designed as a perforated plate, wherein the passage of microwave radiation is determined by the free cross section of each hole and the number of holes. In this case, the more microwave radiation can enter the next cooking plane, the larger the individual through-holes are and the more of these holes are present in a perforated plate.
- the at least one limiting devices are designed to be insertable and removable in the cooking chamber and can also be variably arranged in the cooking chamber. This makes it possible that the cooking chamber can be used without at least one of the limiting devices, whereby a large cooking space is provided, which can be used alone in steam mode, alone in microwave operation or in combination operation with steam and microwave radiation. In addition, different sized and also several cooking zones can be made available in the cooking chamber, depending on how many limiting devices are introduced into the oven.
- the limiting devices or the plate devices of the limiting devices can preferably be inserted into corresponding slots in the cooking chamber, so that different cooking zones can easily be formed in the cooking chamber. It can also be provided on horizontally disposed limiting devices fasteners for other limiting devices, so z. B. vertically arranged limiting device is held or stabilized via a horizontally arranged limiting device.
- At least one limiting device is provided by at least one vessel device.
- a cooking zone with limited microwave entry through a separate vessel is provided in such an embodiment, which can be easily adjusted in the cooking chamber as needed. Since such vessels can be provided in different sizes, also different sized Garzonen can be easily provided.
- the vessel device comprises at least one covering device, which is designed as a plate device of the at least one limiting device.
- the loading opening of the vessel device can be easily z. B. by a disk device such. B. a perforated plate are covered.
- a lid of the vessel device formed as a perforated plate then limits the entry of the microwave radiation into the cooking zone provided by the vessel device. It is as described above, that depending on the size and number of through holes a certain dose of microwave radiation is held.
- the vessel device preferably comprises at least one vapor inlet. This may be useful to provide an optimal vapor concentration in the vascular device available. This is the case, in particular, if the covering device or the at least one limiting device only allows very little microwave radiation to pass through or even completely stops the microwave radiation. Then any provided through holes on the at least one limiting device are not large enough to receive enough steam in the vessel device.
- a steam inlet can z. B. also include a flange to which a hose can be connected, which can be connected to a steam inlet of the cooking chamber. If a vessel device is no longer needed in a cooking chamber, the hose can then be easily removed again from the steam inlet of the cooking chamber.
- At least two delimiting devices are provided in the cooking chamber, wherein the delimiting devices are arranged relative to one another such that the effect of the delimiting devices amplifies from the entry point of the microwave radiation from cooking zone to cooking zone.
- an actuator device for displacing at least one delimiting device.
- the actuator device may preferably displace the plate devices or at least one plate device.
- the entry of microwave device into a certain cooking zone can also be changed during the cooking operation by the actuator device. It is z. B. possible that the at least one limiting device is pushed over a cooking zone after a certain cooking time, so at the beginning of the cooking process still microwave radiation is used, but at a later date only steam is used.
- a limiting device can also be displaced during the cooking process in such a way that the entrance for microwave radiation is released.
- the cooking chamber comprises at least two steam inlets, which are in operative connection with the steam generating device and via which steam can be conducted into the cooking chamber.
- the uniform Steam distribution is available regardless of the number and the position of the at least one limiting devices in the cooking chamber.
- the steam inlets are then also provided controllable.
- the supply of steam in the zones can be controlled.
- a certain zone can be supplied with more or less steam.
- the inventive method is particularly suitable for operating a cooking appliance described above and for preparing food with different cooking time.
- the dishes are given regardless of their actual cooking in a preparation exclusively with steam for cooking in the oven, the food is given according to their cooking time in a specific cooking zone with more or less microwave radiation to allow the same cooking time of the food.
- the method according to the invention also offers many advantages.
- a significant advantage is that meals of different cooking times can be placed in the cooking chamber at the same time, wherein a simultaneous preparation of the food is made possible by the fact that meals are given with a longer cooking actually longer in a cooking zone with more microwave radiation. This avoids that a user does not have to remain constantly near the cooking appliance during a possibly longer-lasting cooking process to bring food gradually according to their cooking time in the oven.
- the cooking appliance comprises at least one control device, which specifies to a user where and which delimiting devices are to be arranged in the cooking space and in which cooking zones the food is then to be cooked.
- This provides a manual automatic programmer that assists a user in preparation, depending on the menu or food.
- the corresponding cooking zones in the cooking appliance z. B. provided by the insertion of corresponding disk devices.
- a user can simply load the different cooking zones with the appropriate foods.
- a supported automatic program is provided, which allows an optimal cooking result and in particular a simultaneous preparation of food.
- FIG. 1 a cooking appliance according to the invention is shown purely schematically in a perspective view, wherein for better clarity, the housing of the cooking appliance 1 has been omitted in the illustration.
- the cooking appliance 1 comprises a cooking chamber 2, in which food can be prepared by means of a steam generator 3 and a microwave device 4 in combination or in individual operation.
- the steam generating device 3 is suitable and designed to initiate steam 5 in the cooking chamber 2 to cook the food gently by steam 5.
- the microwave device 4 comprises a microwave generator 6, which is provided in the embodiment shown here in the upper region of the cooking chamber 2 and there has an entry point 8 for the microwave radiation 7.
- the limiting devices 9.1-9.4 are designed as plate devices 11, which are provided as plates 20, which can be inserted variably into receiving means provided in the cooking chamber 2.
- the limiting devices 9.1-9.4 can optionally be inserted into the cooking chamber 2, it also being possible to carry out cooking operations in which no or even more than four limiting devices 9.1-9.4 are provided.
- the limiting devices 9.1-9.4 limit the intensity of the microwave radiation 7 from cooking zone to cooking zone.
- the limiting devices 9.1-9.4 can be made for example of an at least partially radiation-transparent material 12, wherein the limitation of the microwave radiation 7 via the material texture can be adjusted.
- the limiting devices 9.1-9.3 have a multiplicity of passage openings 13 through which the microwave radiation 7 can pass from the point of entry 8 of the microwave radiation 7 into the next cooking zones 10.1-10.3.
- Only the limiting device 9.4 is designed as a closed sheet metal 20, so that in the cooking zone 10.4 only steam 5 is available for cooking food, but microwave radiation 7 is completely kept away from this zone 10.4.
- the limiting devices 9.1-9.3, on the other hand, are designed as perforated plates 21 so that microwave radiation can pass into the cooking zones 10.1-10.3 through the passage openings 13 of the perforated plates 21.
- the intensity of the microwave radiation 7 in the respective zones 10.1-10.3 is determined by the size and / or the number and / or the arrangement of the through-openings 13 in the individual perforated plates 21.
- FIG. 1 is further purely schematically a control device 19 located, which is operatively connected to a display device not shown in operative connection, the z. B. may be formed as a display.
- a user can enter the food to be added in the cooking chamber 2 or the menu to be prepared into the control device 19, wherein the control device 19 then instructs the user which limiting devices 9.1-9.4 are to be used for the cooking process and how these limiting devices 9.1- 9.4 are to be introduced into the cooking chamber 2.
- the control device 19 can provide various cooking zones 10, 10.1-10.4 in the cooking chamber 2 in a manually assisted automatic program, wherein a user is additionally indicated in which of the cooking zones 10, 10.1-10.4 the corresponding foods are to be inserted.
- the vapor concentration in Garzonen 10, 10.1-10.4 is the same. Only the intensity of the microwave radiation 7 differs in the individual cooking zones 10, 10.1-10.4 and preferably decreases continuously and in a defined manner starting from the entry point 8 of the microwave radiation 7.
- FIG. 2 is the cooking chamber 2 of the cooking appliance 1 according to FIG. 1 shown in a purely schematic frontal view.
- the steam generating device 3 which introduces steam 5 through various steam inlets 18 in the cooking chamber. In other embodiments, more or less steam inlets 18 may be provided.
- two steam outlets 22 are assigned to the cooking chamber 2, through which excess steam 5 can be removed.
- a microwave device 4 is provided which comprises a microwave generator 6, which introduces microwave radiation 7 into the cooking chamber 2 via an entry point 8.
- 9.1-9.4 2 cooking zones 10, 10.1-10.4 are provided in the cooking chamber.
- the bars to the left of the cooking chamber 2 symbolize purely schematically the intensity of steam 5 and microwave radiation 7 in the individual cooking zones 10, 10.1-10.4. It can easily be seen that the full intensity of steam and microwave radiation 7 is present in the uppermost cooking zone 10, which is in direct contact with the entry point 8 for microwave radiation 7.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 2 is constructed such that in all Garzonen 10, 10.1-10.4 the same high vapor concentration 5 is present.
- the individual limiting devices 9.1-9.4 continuously reduce the intensity of the microwave radiation 7 from the cooking zone 10 via the cooking zones 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 to the cooking zone 10.4. This results from the different size of the passage openings 13 in the limiting devices 9.1-9.3, which are configured as perforated plates 21.
- Only the limiting device 9.4 is formed as a closed plate 21, whereby the cooking zone 10.4 allows cooking exclusively with steam 5.
- FIG. 3 another embodiment of a cooking appliance 1 according to the invention is shown purely schematically.
- the cooking appliance 1 according to FIG. 3 a cooking chamber 2, which is heated by means of a steam generator 3 and a microwave generator 4.
- the limiting devices 9.1-9.4 are not horizontal, but arranged substantially vertically. Even so, different cooking zones 10, 10.1-10.4 are provided.
- the limiting devices 9.1-9.4, depending on the design and more or less limiting devices can also be provided horizontally and vertically in the cooking chamber 2 vorg Eye.
- a variety of Garzonen 10, 10.1-10.4 can be provided very flexible in the cooking chamber 2, which provide depending on the cooking process, a sufficient number of Garzonen in an appropriate size.
- the limiting devices 9.1-9.4 also an actuator 17 may be assigned.
- Such an actuator 17 can be used in many ways for optimal and comfortable cooking. Among other things, it is possible for the limiting devices 9.1-9.4 to be displaced by this actuator device 17 in the cooking chamber. Thus, among other things, automatically z. B. by pressing a button, the height of the individual Garzonen 10, 10.1-10.4 are set. Furthermore, it is also possible for the limiting devices 9.1-9.4 to be designed such that the size of the holes 13 in the individual perforated plates 21 can be changed or set by the actuator 17 during the cooking process.
- FIG. 4 a further embodiment of a cooking appliance according to the invention is shown purely schematically.
- the individual cooking zones 10.1, 10.2 are provided with limited microwave radiation 7 depending on the cooking process by a certain number of vascular devices 14 in the embodiment shown here.
- the reduction of the microwave radiation 7 in the individual cooking zones 10.1, 10.2 is achieved in that the vessel devices 14 comprise a covering device 15, which is designed as a plate device 11 of the limiting device 9.1, 9.2.
- the intensity of the microwave radiation 7 is limited differently in the cooking zones 10.1, 10.2.
- the vessel devices 14 can be easily adjusted as needed in the cooking chamber 2. For this purpose, 2 different insertion levels or brackets can be provided on the cooking chamber walls in the cooking chamber.
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Abstract
Gargerät (1) mit einem Garraum (2), wobei dem Garraum (2) eine Dampferzeugereinrichtung (3) und eine Mikrowelleneinrichtung (4) zum Erhitzen von Speisen zugeordnet sind. Die Dampferzeugereinrichtung (3) ist dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, den Garraum (2) mit Dampf (5) zu versorgen und die Mikrowelleneinrichtung (4) umfasst einen Mikrowellenerzeuger (6), der Mikrowellenstrahlung (7) an einer Eintrittsstelle (8) in den Garraum (2) einbringt. Dadurch wird in dem Garraum (2) eine erste Garzone (10) in Kontakt zu der Eintrittsstelle (8) für die Mikrowellenstrahlung (7) zur Verfügung gestellt. Weiterhin ist in dem Garraum (2) eine Begrenzungseinrichtung (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4) vorgesehen, die dazu geeignet und ausgebildet ist, in dem Garraum (2) eine zweite Garzone (10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) zur Verfügung zu stellen, welche durch die Begrenzungseinrichtung (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4) derart gegenüber der Eintrittsstelle (8) der Mikrowellenstrahlung (7) abgegrenzt ist, dass der Eintritt von Mikrowellenstrahlung (7) in diese Garzone (10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) begrenzt ist. Beim Betreiben des Gargerätes werden die Speisen gleichzeitig zum Garen in den Garraum (2) gegeben, wobei die Speisen entsprechend ihrer Garzeit in eine bestimmte Garzone (10, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) gegeben werden, um eine gleiche Garzeit der Speisen zu ermöglichen.Cooking appliance (1) with a cooking chamber (2), wherein the cooking chamber (2) is associated with a steam generating device (3) and a microwave device (4) for heating food. The steam generating device (3) is suitable and designed to supply the cooking chamber (2) with steam (5) and the microwave device (4) comprises a microwave generator (6), the microwave radiation (7) at an entry point (8) in the oven (2). As a result, a first cooking zone (10) in contact with the entry point (8) for the microwave radiation (7) is made available in the cooking space (2). Furthermore, in the cooking chamber (2) a limiting device (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4) is provided, which is suitable and designed to provide in the cooking chamber (2) a second cooking zone (10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) available which is delimited by the limiting device (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4) from the entry point (8) of the microwave radiation (7) such that the entry of microwave radiation (7) into this cooking zone (10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) is limited is. When operating the cooking appliance, the food at the same time for cooking in the cooking chamber (2) are given, the food according to their cooking time in a certain cooking zone (10, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) are given to allow the same cooking time of the food ,
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Gargerät nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 mit wenigstens einem Garraum, in welchem Speisen mittels wenigstens eines Dampferzeugers und wenigsten einer Mikrowelleneinrichtung gegart werden können. Die Erfindung betrifft zudem ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 10 zum Betreiben eines solchen Gargerätes.The present invention relates to a cooking appliance according to the preamble of
Die Möglichkeiten für einen Benutzer beim Zubereiten von Speisen verändern sich durch die technischen Entwicklungen im Bereich der Gargeräte kontinuierlich. Einem Benutzer wird eine Vielzahl von Gargeräten mit unterschiedlichen Garmethoden angeboten, wobei die einzelnen Garmethoden in diesen Geräten alleine oder auch in einem Kombinationsbetrieb zum Garen von Speisen verwendet werden können.The possibilities for a user when preparing food are constantly changing due to the technical developments in the field of cooking appliances. A user is offered a variety of cooking devices with different cooking methods, the individual cooking methods can be used in these devices alone or in a combination operation for cooking food.
Ein gattungsgemäßes Gargerät ist aus der Druckschrift
Weitere Gargeräte mit wenigstens einem Dampferzeuger oder wenigsten einer Mikrowelleneinrichtung sind aus den Druckschriften
Immer beliebter wird unter anderem auch das Garen mittels Dampf. Dabei bietet ein Dampfgarer einem Benutzer die Möglichkeit, Speisen besonders schonend mittels Dampf zuzubereiten. Es ist sogar möglich, ganze Menüs auf einmal in einem Dampfgarer zuzubereiten.Among other things, cooking with steam is becoming increasingly popular. A steamer offers a user the possibility to prepare meals very gently with steam. It is even possible to prepare entire menus at once in a steamer.
Problematisch bei der Zubereitung von mehreren Lebensmitteln auf einmal in einem Garraum ist jedoch, dass unterschiedliche Lebensmittel auch eine unterschiedlich lange Garzeit aufweisen. Bei der Zubereitung eines Menüs in einem Dampfgarer hat beispielsweise Fleisch eine wesentlich längere Garzeit als ein zartes Gemüse. Selbst verschiedene Gemüsesorten können stark unterschiedliche Garzeiten aufweisen.The problem with the preparation of several foods at once in a cooking chamber, however, is that different foods also have a different length of cooking time. For example, when preparing a meal in a steamer, meat has a much longer cooking time than a tender vegetable. Even different types of vegetables can have very different cooking times.
Um ein gleichzeitiges Fertigstellen eines Menüs bei der Zubereitung in einem Garraum zu ermöglichen, werden die Speisen daher in der Regel nacheinander je nach Garzeit in den Garraum eingebracht, um so alle Speisen auf ein gemeinsames Garende zu terminieren.In order to allow simultaneous finishing of a menu when preparing in a cooking chamber, the food is therefore usually introduced successively depending on the cooking time in the cooking chamber, so as to schedule all food on a common Garende.
Nachteilig bei einer derartigen Vorgehensweise ist jedoch unter anderem, dass ein Benutzer während des gesamten Garvorgangs in Reichweite des Gargerätes bleiben muss, um die einzelnen Lebensmittel entsprechend ihrer Garzeit nach und nach in den Garraum einzulegen. Weiterhin entweicht beim Nachlegen der Lebensmittel ein großer Teil des Dampfes, was energetisch nachteilig ist.However, a disadvantage of such a procedure is, inter alia, that a user must remain within reach of the cooking appliance during the entire cooking process in order to gradually insert the individual foods into the cooking chamber according to their cooking time. Furthermore escapes when refilling the food, a large part of the steam, which is energetically disadvantageous.
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Gargerät und ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Gargerätes zur Verfügung zu stellen, wobei ein gleichzeitiges Garen von Lebensmitteln mit unterschiedlichen Garzeiten möglich ist.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a cooking appliance and a method for operating such a cooking appliance, wherein a simultaneous cooking of food with different cooking times is possible.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Gargerät mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 und durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 10. Bevorzugte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche. Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ausführungsbeispielen.This object is achieved by a cooking appliance with the features of
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die wenigstens eine Begrenzungseinrichtung durch wenigstens eine Gefäßeirichtung zur Verfügung gestellt wird, wobei die Gefäßeinrichtung wenigstens eine Abdeckeinrichtung aufweist, welche als eine Platteneinrichtung der wenigstens einen Begrenzungseinrichtung ausgebildet ist. Weiterhin erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen ist, dass das Gargerät wenigstens eine Aktuatoreinrichtung zum Verlagern wenigstens einer Begrenzungseinrichtung aufweist.According to the invention, provision is made for the at least one delimiting device to be provided by at least one vessel device, wherein the vessel device has at least one covering device, which is designed as a plate device of the at least one delimiting device. Furthermore, it is provided according to the invention that the cooking appliance has at least one actuator device for displacing at least one delimiting device.
Erfindungsgemäß ist bevorzugt im gesamten Garraum Dampf während des Garens vorgesehen, wobei dieser insbesondere überall im Garraum gleichmäßig verteilt ist. Dass der Eintritt von Mikrowellenstrahlung in die zweite Zone begrenzt ist, heißt erfindungsgemäß insbesondere, dass der Eintritt von Mikrowellenstrahlung in diese Zone minimiert ist, reduziert ist, abgeschirmt ist, oder dass der Eintritt von Strahlung ganz verhindert wird. Allgemein wird jedoch die Mikrowellenstrahlung ausgehend von der Eintrittsstelle vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen gleichmäßig über den Garraum verteilt, wobei lediglich durch die wenigstens eine Begrenzungseinrichtung der Eintritt von Mikrowellenstrahlung in bestimmte Garzonen begrenzt wird.According to the invention, steam is preferably provided throughout the cooking chamber during cooking, wherein this is evenly distributed in particular throughout the cooking chamber. According to the invention, in particular, the fact that the entry of microwave radiation into the second zone is limited means that the entry of microwave radiation into this zone is minimized, reduced, shielded, or that the entry of radiation is completely prevented. In general, however, the microwave radiation is preferably distributed substantially uniformly over the cooking chamber, starting from the point of entry, wherein the entry of microwave radiation into certain cooking zones is limited only by the at least one limiting device.
In vorteilhaften Weiterbildungen können auch weitere Heizmethoden zusätzlich zu der Dampfererzeugereinrichtung und der Mikrowelleneinrichtung verwendet werden. Insbesondere bezieht sich die Erfindung aber auf ein Gargerät, das bevorzugt in einem Kombinationsbetrieb Speisen mittels Dampf und zusätzlich je nach Garzone auch mit Mikrowellenstrahlung gart.In advantageous developments, further heating methods can be used in addition to the steam generator device and the microwave device. In particular, however, the invention relates to a cooking appliance which preferably cooks food in a combination operation by means of steam and, depending on the cooking zone, also with microwave radiation.
Das erfindungsgemäße Gargerät bietet viele Vorteile. Ein erheblicher Vorteil ist, dass durch das erfindungsgemäße Gargerät ein Garraum zur Verfügung gestellt, in dem im Wesentlichen gleichmäßig Dampf zum Garen von Speisen vorhanden ist. Zusätzlich kann ein Benutzer je nach Lebensmittel eine spezielle Garzone auswählen, in welcher mehr, weniger oder auch gar keine Mikrowellenstrahlung vorliegt. Dadurch wird es möglich, dass Lebensmittel mit unterschiedlichen Garzeiten, z. B. auch ganze Menüs, gleichzeitig in den Garraum zum Garen eingebracht werden können. Dies resultiert daraus, dass Lebensmittel mit einer eigentlich längeren Garzeit dann z. B. in eine Garzone mit einer höheren Konzentration von Mikrowellenstrahlung eingebracht werden. Zusätzlich zum Garen mit Dampf wird das Lebensmittel mit einer längeren Garzeit dann auch mit Mikrowellenstrahlung gegart, sodass die Garzeit dieses Lebensmittels verkürzt und insbesondere an eine Garzeit eines Lebensmittels mit einer kürzeren Garzeit angeglichen wird. So kann z. B. Fleisch in eine Garzone eingebracht werden, in der eine hohe Mikrowellenstrahlung vorliegt. Gemüse hingegen kann mit weniger Mikrowellenstrahlung oder auch ganz ohne Mikrowellenstrahlung schonend mittels Dampf gegart werden.The cooking appliance according to the invention offers many advantages. A considerable advantage is that a cooking space provided by the cooking appliance according to the invention, in which there is substantially uniform steam for cooking food. In addition, depending on the food, a user can select a special cooking zone in which there is more, less or even no microwave radiation. This makes it possible that food with different cooking times, eg. As well as whole menus, at the same time in the cooking chamber for cooking can be introduced. This results from the fact that food with an actually longer cooking time then z. B. are introduced into a cooking zone with a higher concentration of microwave radiation. In addition to cooking with steam, the food is then cooked with a longer cooking time then with microwave radiation, so that the cooking time of this food is shortened and especially adjusted to a cooking time of a food with a shorter cooking time. So z. B. meat are introduced into a cooking zone in which a high microwave radiation is present. Vegetables, on the other hand, can be gently cooked by steam with less microwave radiation or even without microwave radiation.
Bevorzugt umfasst die wenigstens eine Begrenzungseinrichtung wenigstens eine Platteneinrichtung. Als solche Platteneinrichtung kann vorteilhafterweise z. B. ein Blech zum Einschieben in den Garraum verwendet werden. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass in dem Garraum wenigstens eine weitere Garzone zu Verfügung gestellt wird, wobei der Eintritt von Mikrowellenstrahlung begrenzt ist. Zudem stellt eine solche Platteneinrichtung eine Abstellfläche zur Verfügung, auf die ein Gargefäß in der anderen Garzone aufgestellt werden kann.The at least one limiting device preferably comprises at least one plate device. As such disk device can advantageously z. B. a sheet to be inserted into the cooking chamber. It is thereby achieved that at least one further cooking zone is provided in the cooking chamber, wherein the entry of microwave radiation is limited. In addition, such a plate device provides a storage area on which a cooking vessel can be placed in the other cooking zone.
Besonders bevorzugt ist die Platteneinrichtung wenigstens abschnittsweise aus einem wenigstens teilweisen strahlungsdurchlässigen Material gefertigt. Je nach Materialwahl oder Materialzusammensetzung kann so eingestellt werden, wie viel Mikrowellenstrahlung durch die wenigstens eine Begrenzungseinrichtung in die nächste Garzone eintreten soll. Dabei kann je nach Materialbeschaffenheit eingestellt werden, ob die Strahlung nur reduziert oder vollständig abgehalten werden soll.Particularly preferably, the plate device is at least partially made of an at least partially radiation-transparent material. Depending on the choice of material or material composition, it is possible to set how much microwave radiation is to enter the next cooking zone through the at least one delimiting device. Depending on the nature of the material, it is possible to set whether the radiation should only be reduced or completely stopped.
In vorteilhaften Weiterbildungen weist die Platteneinrichtung wenigstens eine Durchgangsöffnung auf, wobei über die Anzahl und/oder die Größe und/oder die Verteilung der Durchgangsöffnungen die Begrenzung der Mikrowellenstrahlung einstellbar ist. Vorzugsweise ist eine solche Platteneinrichtung dann als Lochblech ausgestaltet, wobei der Durchtritt von Mikrowellenstrahlung über den freien Querschnitt der einzelnen Löcher und die Anzahl der Löcher bestimmt wird. Dabei kann umso mehr Mikrowellenstrahlung in die nächste Garebene eintreten, je größer die einzelnen Durchgangslöcher sind und je mehr von diesen Löchern in einem Lochblech vorhanden sind.In advantageous developments, the plate device has at least one passage opening, wherein the limitation of the microwave radiation can be set via the number and / or the size and / or the distribution of the passage openings. Preferably, such a plate device is then designed as a perforated plate, wherein the passage of microwave radiation is determined by the free cross section of each hole and the number of holes. In this case, the more microwave radiation can enter the next cooking plane, the larger the individual through-holes are and the more of these holes are present in a perforated plate.
Es ist weiterhin bevorzugt, dass die wenigstens eine Begrenzungseinrichtungen in den Garraum einführbar und entnehmbar ausgebildet sind und zudem variabel im Garraum angeordnet werden können. Dadurch wird es möglich, dass der Garraum auch ganz ohne wenigstens eine der Begrenzungseinrichtungen verwendet werden kann, wodurch ein großer Garraum zur Verfügung gestellt wird, der allein im Dampfbetrieb, allein im Mikrowellenbetrieb oder auch im Kombinationsbetrieb mit Dampf und Mikrowellenstrahlung verwendet werden kann. Zudem können unterschiedlich große und auch mehrere Garzonen in dem Garraum zur Verfügung gestellt werden, je nachdem wie viele Begrenzungseinrichtungen in den Garraum eingeführt werden.It is further preferred that the at least one limiting devices are designed to be insertable and removable in the cooking chamber and can also be variably arranged in the cooking chamber. This makes it possible that the cooking chamber can be used without at least one of the limiting devices, whereby a large cooking space is provided, which can be used alone in steam mode, alone in microwave operation or in combination operation with steam and microwave radiation. In addition, different sized and also several cooking zones can be made available in the cooking chamber, depending on how many limiting devices are introduced into the oven.
Vorzugsweise werden durch die wenigstens eine der Begrenzungseinrichtungen im Wesentlichen horizontal und/oder vertikal abgetrennte Garzonen in dem Garraum zu Verfügung gestellt. Dazu können die Begrenzungseinrichtungen bzw. die Platteneinrichtungen der Begrenzungseinrichtungen vorzugsweise in entsprechende Einschübe in den Garraum eingesetzt werden, sodass leicht verschiedene Garzonen in dem Garraum einfach gebildet werden können. Dabei können auch an horizontal angeordneten Begrenzungseinrichtungen Befestigungseinrichtungen für andere Begrenzungseinrichtungen vorgesehen sein, sodass z. B. auch vertikal angeordnete Begrenzungseinrichtung über eine horizontal angeordnete Begrenzungseinrichtung gehalten bzw. stabilisiert wird.Preferably, by the at least one of the limiting means substantially horizontally and / or vertically separated Garzonen be provided in the cooking chamber. For this purpose, the limiting devices or the plate devices of the limiting devices can preferably be inserted into corresponding slots in the cooking chamber, so that different cooking zones can easily be formed in the cooking chamber. It can also be provided on horizontally disposed limiting devices fasteners for other limiting devices, so z. B. vertically arranged limiting device is held or stabilized via a horizontally arranged limiting device.
Besonders bevorzugt wird wenigstens eine wenigstens eine Begrenzungseinrichtung durch wenigstens eine Gefäßeinrichtung zur Verfügung gestellt. Dabei wird bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung eine Garzone mit begrenztem Mikrowelleneintritt durch ein separates Gefäß zur Verfügung gestellt, das einfach in den Garraum je nach Bedarf eingestellt werden kann. Da solche Gefäße in unterschiedlichen Größen vorgesehen sein können, können auch unterschiedlich große Garzonen einfach bereitgestellt werden.Particularly preferably, at least one limiting device is provided by at least one vessel device. In this case, a cooking zone with limited microwave entry through a separate vessel is provided in such an embodiment, which can be easily adjusted in the cooking chamber as needed. Since such vessels can be provided in different sizes, also different sized Garzonen can be easily provided.
Vorteilhaft umfasst die Gefäßeinrichtung wenigstens eine Abdeckeinrichtung, die als Platteneinrichtung der wenigstens einen Begrenzungseinrichtung ausgebildet ist. So kann die Beschickungsöffnung der Gefäßeinrichtung einfach z. B. durch eine Platteneinrichtung wie z. B. ein Lochblech abgedeckt werden. Ein solcher als Lochblech ausgebildeter Deckel der Gefäßeinrichtung begrenzt dann den Eintritt der Mikrowellenstrahlung in die durch die Gefäßeinrichtung zur Verfügung gestellte Garzone. Dabei ist es wie zuvor beschrieben derart, dass je nach Größe und Anzahl der Durchgangsöffnungen eine bestimmte Dosis an Mikrowellenstrahlung abgehalten wird.Advantageously, the vessel device comprises at least one covering device, which is designed as a plate device of the at least one limiting device. Thus, the loading opening of the vessel device can be easily z. B. by a disk device such. B. a perforated plate are covered. Such a lid of the vessel device formed as a perforated plate then limits the entry of the microwave radiation into the cooking zone provided by the vessel device. It is as described above, that depending on the size and number of through holes a certain dose of microwave radiation is held.
Vorzugsweise umfasst die Gefäßeinrichtung wenigstens einen Dampfeinlass. Dies kann sinnvoll sein, um auch in der Gefäßeinrichtung eine optimale Dampfkonzentration zur Verfügung zustellen. Dies ist insbesondere der Fall, wenn die Abdeckeinrichtung bzw. die wenigstens eine Begrenzungseinrichtung nur sehr wenig Mikrowellenstrahlung hindurch lässt oder die Mikrowellenstrahlung sogar vollständig abhält. Dann sind eventuell vorgesehene Durchgangsöffnungen an der wenigstens einen Begrenzungseinrichtung nicht groß genug, um genügend Dampf in die Gefäßeinrichtung aufzunehmen. Ein Dampfeinlass kann z. B. auch einen Flansch umfassen, an dem ein Schlauch angeschlossen werden kann, welcher mit einem Dampfeinlass des Garraumes verbunden werden kann. Wenn eine Gefäßeinrichtung in einem Garraum nicht mehr benötigt wird, kann der Schlauch dann einfach wieder von dem Dampfeinlass des Garraumes abgezogen werden.The vessel device preferably comprises at least one vapor inlet. This may be useful to provide an optimal vapor concentration in the vascular device available. This is the case, in particular, if the covering device or the at least one limiting device only allows very little microwave radiation to pass through or even completely stops the microwave radiation. Then any provided through holes on the at least one limiting device are not large enough to receive enough steam in the vessel device. A steam inlet can z. B. also include a flange to which a hose can be connected, which can be connected to a steam inlet of the cooking chamber. If a vessel device is no longer needed in a cooking chamber, the hose can then be easily removed again from the steam inlet of the cooking chamber.
Bevorzugt sind wenigstens zwei Begrenzungseinrichtungen in dem Garraum vorgesehen, wobei die Begrenzungseinrichtungen derart zueinander angeordnet sind, dass sich die Wirkung der Begrenzungseinrichtungen ausgehend von der Eintrittsstelle der Mirkowellenstrahlung von Garzone zu Garzone verstärkt. Durch eine solche Staffelung der Begrenzungseinrichtungen bzw. der Garzonen kann besonders effektiv ein Garzeitgradient eingestellt werden, wobei Lebensmittel mit einer erheblich längeren Garzeit in eine Garzone mit möglichst viel Mikrowellenstrahlung eingestellt werden.Preferably, at least two delimiting devices are provided in the cooking chamber, wherein the delimiting devices are arranged relative to one another such that the effect of the delimiting devices amplifies from the entry point of the microwave radiation from cooking zone to cooking zone. By such staggering of the delimitation devices or the cooking zones, a cooking time gradient can be set particularly effectively, with foods having a considerably longer cooking time being set in a cooking zone with as much microwave radiation as possible.
Erfindungsgemäß ist eine Aktuatoreinrichtung zum Verlagern wenigstens einer Begrenzungseinrichtung vorgesehen. Dabei kann die Aktuatoreinrichtung in einer Ausgestaltung vorzugsweise die Platteneinrichtungen oder wenigstens eine Platteneinrichtung verschieben. In anderen Ausgestaltungen kann aber durch die Aktuatoreinrichtung der Eintritt von Mikrowelleneinrichtung in eine bestimmte Garzone auch während des Garbetriebes verändert werden. Dabei ist es z. B. möglich, dass die wenigstens eine Begrenzungseinrichtung erst nach einer bestimmten Garzeit über eine Garzone geschoben wird, sodass zu Beginn des Garvorganges noch Mikrowellenstrahlung verwendet wird, zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt jedoch nur Dampf verwendet wird. In anderen Ausgestaltungen kann eine Begrenzungeinrichtung auch während des Garvorganges derart verlagert werden, dass der Eintritt für Mikrowellenstrahlung freigegeben wird.According to the invention, an actuator device is provided for displacing at least one delimiting device. In one embodiment, the actuator device may preferably displace the plate devices or at least one plate device. In other embodiments, however, the entry of microwave device into a certain cooking zone can also be changed during the cooking operation by the actuator device. It is z. B. possible that the at least one limiting device is pushed over a cooking zone after a certain cooking time, so at the beginning of the cooking process still microwave radiation is used, but at a later date only steam is used. In other embodiments, a limiting device can also be displaced during the cooking process in such a way that the entrance for microwave radiation is released.
Bevorzugt umfasst der Garraum wenigstens zwei Dampfeinlässe, die in Wirkverbindung mit der Dampferzeugereinrichtung stehen und über welche Dampf in den Garraum leitbar ist. In einer solchen Ausgestaltung kann besonders effektiv gewährleistet werden, dass die gleichmäßige Dampfverteilung unabhängig von der Anzahl und der Position der wenigstens einen Begrenzungseinrichtungen im Garraum zur Verfügung steht.Preferably, the cooking chamber comprises at least two steam inlets, which are in operative connection with the steam generating device and via which steam can be conducted into the cooking chamber. In such an embodiment can be particularly effectively ensured that the uniform Steam distribution is available regardless of the number and the position of the at least one limiting devices in the cooking chamber.
Vorzugsweise sind die Dampfeinlässe dann auch steuerbar vorgesehen. So kann je nach Anzahl und Ausgestaltung der Garzonen die Zufuhr von Dampf in die Zonen gesteuert werden. Dann kann unter anderem auch je nach Garvorgang eine bestimmte Zone mit mehr oder weniger Dampf versorgt werden.Preferably, the steam inlets are then also provided controllable. Thus, depending on the number and configuration of the cooking zones, the supply of steam in the zones can be controlled. Then, among other things, depending on the cooking process, a certain zone can be supplied with more or less steam.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren eignet sich insbesondere zum Betreiben eines zuvor beschriebenen Gargerätes und zum Zubereiten von Speisen mit unterschiedlicher Garzeit. Dabei werden die Speisen unabhängig von ihrer eigentlichen Garzeit bei einer Zubereitung ausschließlich mit Dampf zum Garen in den Garraum gegeben, wobei die Speisen entsprechend ihrer Garzeit in eine bestimmte Garzone mit mehr oder weniger Mikrowellenstrahlung gegeben werden, um eine gleiche Garzeit der Speisen zu ermöglichen.The inventive method is particularly suitable for operating a cooking appliance described above and for preparing food with different cooking time. The dishes are given regardless of their actual cooking in a preparation exclusively with steam for cooking in the oven, the food is given according to their cooking time in a specific cooking zone with more or less microwave radiation to allow the same cooking time of the food.
Auch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren bietet viele Vorteile. Ein erheblicher Vorteil ist, dass Speisen unterschiedlicher Garzeiten gleichzeitig in den Garraum gegeben werden können, wobei ein gleichzeitiges Zubereiten der Speisen dadurch ermöglicht wird, dass Speisen mit einer eigentlichen längeren Garzeit in eine Garzone mit mehr Mikrowellenstrahlung gegeben werden. Dadurch wird vermieden, dass ein Benutzer während eines unter Umständen länger dauernden Garvorganges nicht ständig in der Nähe des Gargerät verbleiben muss, um Lebensmittel nach und nach entsprechend ihrer Garzeit in den Garraum zu bringen.The method according to the invention also offers many advantages. A significant advantage is that meals of different cooking times can be placed in the cooking chamber at the same time, wherein a simultaneous preparation of the food is made possible by the fact that meals are given with a longer cooking actually longer in a cooking zone with more microwave radiation. This avoids that a user does not have to remain constantly near the cooking appliance during a possibly longer-lasting cooking process to bring food gradually according to their cooking time in the oven.
Bevorzugt umfasst das Gargerät wenigstens eine Steuereinrichtung, die einem Benutzer vorgibt, wo und welche Begrenzungeinrichtungen in dem Garrraum angeordnet werden sollen und in welchen Garzonen dann die Speisen gegart werden sollen.Preferably, the cooking appliance comprises at least one control device, which specifies to a user where and which delimiting devices are to be arranged in the cooking space and in which cooking zones the food is then to be cooked.
Dadurch wird eine Programmautomatik mit manueller Unterstützung zur Verfügung gestellt, die einem Benutzer je nach Menü oder Lebensmittel bei der Zubereitung unterstützt. Dabei werden zunächst die entsprechenden Garzonen im Gargerät z. B. durch das Einschieben von entsprechenden Platteneinrichtungen zur Verfügung gestellt. Anschließend kann ein Benutzer einfach die unterschiedlichen Garzonen mit den entsprechenden Lebensmitteln beladen. So wird eine unterstütze Programmautomatik zur Verfügung gestellt, die ein optimales Garergebnis und insbesondere ein gleichzeitiges Zubereiten von Speisen ermöglicht.This provides a manual automatic programmer that assists a user in preparation, depending on the menu or food. First, the corresponding cooking zones in the cooking appliance z. B. provided by the insertion of corresponding disk devices. Subsequently, a user can simply load the different cooking zones with the appropriate foods. Thus, a supported automatic program is provided, which allows an optimal cooking result and in particular a simultaneous preparation of food.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ausführungsbeispielen, welche im Folgenden mit Bezug auf die beiliegenden Figuren erläutert werden.Further advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the embodiments, which are explained below with reference to the accompanying figures.
In den Figuren zeigen:
Figur 1- eine rein schematische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Gargerätes in einer perspektivischen Ansicht;
Figur 2- eine rein schematische Frontalansicht in den Garraum des Gargerätes gemäß
Figur 1 ; Figur 3- eine rein schematische Frontalansicht in den Garraum einer anderen Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Gargerätes; und
Figur 4- eine rein schematische Frontalansicht in den Garraum einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Gargerätes.
- FIG. 1
- a purely schematic representation of a cooking appliance according to the invention in a perspective view;
- FIG. 2
- a purely schematic frontal view in the cooking chamber of the cooking appliance according to
FIG. 1 ; - FIG. 3
- a purely schematic frontal view into the cooking chamber of another embodiment of a cooking appliance according to the invention; and
- FIG. 4
- a purely schematic frontal view into the cooking chamber of another embodiment of a cooking appliance according to the invention.
In
Dazu ist die Dampferzeugereinrichtung 3 dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, Dampf 5 in den Garraum 2 einzuleiten, um mittels Dampf 5 die Speisen schonend zu garen. Die Mikrowellleneinrichtung 4 umfasst einen Mikrowellenerzeuger 6, der in dem hier gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel im oberen Bereich des Garraumes 2 vorgesehen ist und dort eine Eintrittsstelle 8 für die Mikrowellenstrahlung 7 aufweist.For this purpose, the
In dem Garraum 2 des Gargerätes 1 gemäß
Dabei sind hier die Begrenzungseinrichtungen 9.1-9.4 als Platteneinrichtungen 11 ausgeführt, welche als Bleche 20 vorgesehen sind, die variabel in dafür vorgesehene Aufnahmeeinrichtungen in den Garraum 2 eingschoben werden können. Je nach Garvorgang können die Begrenzungseinrichtungen 9.1-9.4 optional in den Garraum 2 eingeschoben werden, wobei auch Garvorgänge durchgeführt werden können, bei welchen keine oder auch mehr als vier Begrenzungseinrichtungen 9.1-9.4 vorgesehen sind.In this case, the limiting devices 9.1-9.4 are designed as
Durch die Begrenzungseinrichtungen 9.1-9.4 wird die Intensität der Mikrowellenstrahlung 7 von Garzone zu Garzone begrenzt. Das heißt erfindungsgemäß insbesondere, dass die Mikrowellenstrahlung von Garzone zu Garzone reduziert bzw. abgeschwächt wird. Dazu können die Begrenzungseinrichtungen 9.1-9.4 beispielsweise aus einem wenigstens teilweise strahlungsdurchlässigen Material 12 gefertigt sein, wobei die Begrenzung der Mikrowellenstrahlung 7 über die Material Beschaffenheit eingestellt werden kann. In dem hier gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel weisen die Begrenzungseinrichtungen 9.1-9.3 jedoch eine Vielzahl von Durchgangsöffnungen 13 auf, durch welche die Mikrowellenstrahlung 7 von der Eintrittsstelle 8 der Mikrowellenstrahlung 7 in die nächsten Garzonen 10.1-10.3 gelangen kann. Lediglich die Begrenzungseinrichtung 9.4 ist als geschlossenes Blech 20 ausgeführt, sodass in der Garzone 10.4 ausschließlich Dampf 5 zum Garen von Speisen vorhanden ist, Mikrowellenstrahlung 7 jedoch vollständig aus dieser Zone 10.4 ferngehalten wird.The limiting devices 9.1-9.4 limit the intensity of the
Die Begrenzungseinrichtungen 9.1-9.3 hingegen sind als Lochbleche 21 ausgeführt sodass durch die Durchgangsöffnungen 13 der Lochbleche 21 Mikrowellenstrahlungen in die Garzonen 10.1-10.3 gelangen können. Dabei wird die Intensität der Mikrowellenstrahlung 7 in den jeweiligen Zonen 10.1-10.3 durch die Größe und/oder die Anzahl und/oder die Anordnung der Durchgansöffnungen 13 in den einzelnen Lochblechen 21 bestimmt.The limiting devices 9.1-9.3, on the other hand, are designed as
Je größer die Durchgangsöffnung 13 in den Begrenzungseinrichtungen 9.1-9.3 sind, umso mehr Mikrowellenstrahlung 7 kann in die nächste Garzone eintreten. Dadurch, dass alle Begrenzungseinrichtungen 9.1-9.3 in dem hier gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel im Wesentlichen parallel und horizontal angeordnet sind, wird die Wirkung der einzelnen Begrenzungseinrichtungen 9.1-9.3 staffelartig verstärkt, wobei je nach Auswahl der Lochgröße der einzelnen Begrenzungseinrichtungen 9.1-9.3 die Intensität der Mikrowellenstrahlung 7 in den einzelnen Garzonen 10.1-10.4 optimal eingestellt werden kann.The larger the
In
Bevorzugt ist die Dampfkonzentration in Garzonen 10, 10.1-10.4 gleich. Lediglich die Intensität der Mikrowellenstrahlung 7 unterscheidet sich in den einzelnen Garzonen 10, 10.1-10.4 und nimmt vorzugsweise ausgehend von der Eintrittsstelle 8 der Mikrowellenstrahlung 7 kontinuierlich und definiert ab.Preferably, the vapor concentration in
Dadurch wird es möglich, dass auch Lebensmittel mit stark unterschiedlicher Garzeit gleichzeitig in den Garraum 2 eingebracht werden können, und durch eine Zuordnung in eine entsprechende Garzone 10, 10.1-10.4 dennoch eine gleiche Garzeit benötigen. Dadurch kann einem Benutzer ein besonders komfortables Kochen ermöglicht werden, da er nicht die Lebensmittel entsprechend ihrer Garzeit nach und nach während eines Garvorgangs in den Garraum 2 eingeben muss.This makes it possible that food with a very different cooking time can be introduced simultaneously into the
In
Die Balken links neben dem Garraum 2 symbolisieren rein schematisch die Intensität von Dampf 5 und Mikrowellenstrahlung 7 in den einzelnen Garzonen 10, 10.1-10.4. Dabei ist gut zu erkennen, dass in der obersten Garzone 10, welche direkt in Kontakt mit der Eintrittsstelle 8 für Mikrowellenstrahlung 7 steht, die volle Intensität an Dampf und Mikrowellenstrahlung 7 vorliegt.The bars to the left of the
Die Ausführungsform gemäß
In
In anderen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen können auch die Begrenzungseinrichtungen 9.1-9.4 je nach Ausgestaltung auch mehr oder weniger Begrenzungseinrichtungen auch horizontal und vertikal in dem Garraum 2 vorgsehen werden. So kann ganz flexibel in dem Garraum 2 eine Vielzahl von Garzonen 10, 10.1-10.4 zur Verfügung gestellt werden, die je nach Garvorgang eine ausreichende Anzahl an Garzonen in einer entsprechenden Größe bereitstellen.In other advantageous embodiments, the limiting devices 9.1-9.4, depending on the design and more or less limiting devices can also be provided horizontally and vertically in the
In
In
Dadurch, dass in den Deckeln 23 der Gefäßeinrichtungen 14 Durchgangsöffnungen 13 unterschiedlicher Größe und in unterschiedlicher Anzahl vorgesehen sind, wird die Intensität der Mikrowellenstrahlen 7 unterschiedlich in den Garzonen 10.1, 10.2 begrenzt. Die Gefäßeinrichtungen 14 können je nach Bedarf einfach in den Garraum 2 eingestellt werden. Dazu können in dem Garraum 2 verschiedene Einschubebenen oder auch Halterungen an den Garraumwänden vorgesehen sein.Characterized in that in the lids 23 of the
Damit auch in den Gefäßeinrichtungen 14 unabhängig von der Größe der Durchgangslöcher 13 in den Abdeckeinrichtungen 15 und insbesondere, wenn keine Durchgangsöffnung 13 in den Gefäßeinrichtungen 14 vorgesehen ist, ausreichend Dampf zur Verfügung steht, an den Gefäßeinrichtungen 14 ein separater Dampfeinlass 16 zugeordnet sein. Dieser Dampfeinlass 16 kann als Öffnung in den Gefäßeinrichtungen 14 vorgesehen sein. Es ist aber auch möglich, dass ein Dampfeinlass 16 vorgesehen ist, der derart ausgebildet ist, dass er z. B. mit einem Schlauch an einen Dampfeinlass 18 des Garraumes 2 angeschlossen werden kann. So kann eine große Menge an Dampf 5 in die Gefäßeinrichtungen 14 eingeblasen werden. Bei einer solchen Ausgestaltung kann es auch vorteilhaft sein, wenn die Gefäßeinrichtungen 14 einen separaten Dampfauslass umfassen.Thus, even in the
- 11
- GargerätCooking appliance
- 22
- Garraumoven
- 33
- DampferzeugereinrichtungSteam generator device
- 44
- Mikrowelleneinrichtungmicrowave device
- 55
- Dampfsteam
- 66
- Mikrowellenerzeugermicrowave generator
- 77
- Mikrowellenstrahlungmicrowave radiation
- 88th
- Eintrittsstelleentry point
- 9.19.1
- Begrenzungseinrichtunglimiting device
- 9.29.2
- Begrenzungseinrichtunglimiting device
- 9.39.3
- Begrenzungseinrichtunglimiting device
- 9.49.4
- Begrenzungseinrichtunglimiting device
- 1010
- Garzonegarzone
- 10.110.1
- Garzonegarzone
- 10.210.2
- Garzonegarzone
- 10.310.3
- Garzonegarzone
- 10.410.4
- Garzonegarzone
- 1111
- Platteneinrichtungplate means
- 1212
- strahlungsdurchlässiges Materialradiation-permeable material
- 1313
- DurchgangsöffnungThrough opening
- 1414
- Gefäßeinrichtungvessel means
- 1515
- Abdeckeinrichtungcover
- 1616
- Dampfeinlasssteam inlet
- 1717
- Aktuatoreinrichtungactuator
- 1818
- Dampfeinlasssteam inlet
- 1919
- Steuereinrichtungcontrol device
- 2020
- Blechsheet
- 2121
- Lochblechperforated sheet
- 2222
- Dampfauslasssteam outlet
- 2323
- Deckelcover
Claims (11)
dass die wenigstens eine Begrenzungseinrichtung (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4) durch wenigstens eine Gefäßeirichtung (14) zur Verfügung gestellt wird, wobei die Gefäßeinrichtung (14) wenigstens eine Abdeckeinrichtung (15) aufweist, welche als eine Platteneinrichtung (11) der wenigstens einen Begrenzungseinrichtung (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4) ausgebildet ist und/oder
dass das Gargerät (1) wenigstens eine Aktuatoreinrichtung (17) zum Verlagern der wenigstens einen Begrenzungseinrichtung (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4) aufweist.Cooking appliance (1) with at least one cooking chamber (2), wherein the cooking chamber (2) at least one steam generating device (3) and at least one microwave device (4) are assigned for heating food, the steam generating device (3) is suitable and designed to to supply the cooking chamber (2) with steam (5) and wherein the microwave device (4) at least one microwave generator (6), the microwave radiation (7) at at least one entry point (8) in the cooking chamber (2) brings and wherein in the Cooking chamber (2) at least a first cooking zone (10) in contact with the entry point (8) for the microwave radiation (7) is provided, wherein in the cooking chamber (2) at least one limiting device (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4) arranged is that is suitable and adapted to provide in the cooking chamber (2) at least one second cooking zone (10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4), which by the at least one limiting means (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4) dera rt opposite the entry point (8) of the microwave radiation (7) is delimited that the entry of microwave radiation (7) in this second cooking zone (10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) is limited, characterized
in that the at least one delimiting device (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4) is provided by at least one vessel device (14), wherein the vessel device (14) has at least one covering device (15) serving as a plate device (11) of the at least one Limiting device (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4) is formed and / or
that the cooking appliance (1) has at least one actuator device (17) for displacing the at least one limiting means (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Speisen gleichzeitig zum Garen in den Garraum (2) gegeben werden, wobei die Speisen entsprechend ihrer Garzeit in eine bestimmte Garzone (10, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) gegeben werden, um durch unterschiedliche Konzentration der Mikrowellenstrahlung (7) in der jeweiligen Garzone (10, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) die Garzeit der Speisen einander anzugleichen.Method for preparing meals of different cooking time in a cooking appliance (1) with at least one cooking chamber (2) and at least one steam generator device (3) and at least one microwave device (4) for heating food, the steam generator device (3) being suitable and designed for this purpose to supply the cooking chamber (2) with steam (5) and wherein the microwave device (4) at least one microwave generator (6), the microwave radiation (7) at at least one entry point (8) in the cooking chamber (2) and introduces at least one first cooking zone (10) in contact with the entry point (8) for the microwave radiation (7) is made available to the cooking space (2), wherein at least one delimiting device (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4) is provided in the cooking space (2). is arranged, which is suitable and adapted to provide in the cooking chamber (2) at least a second cooking zone (10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) available, which by the at least one limiter ungeinrichtung (9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4) in such a way opposite the entry point (8) of Microwave radiation (7) is delimited that the entry of microwave radiation (7) in at least one second cooking zone (10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) is limited,
characterized,
that the food is given at the same time for cooking in the cooking chamber (2), wherein the food according to their cooking time in a specific cooking zone (10, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) are given by different concentration of the microwave radiation (7) in the respective cooking zone (10, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) to match the cooking time of the food.
Priority Applications (1)
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PL15175170T PL2983452T3 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-07-03 | Cooking device and method for operating same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014111021.8A DE102014111021B4 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | Cooking appliance and method of operation |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2983452A2 true EP2983452A2 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
EP2983452A3 EP2983452A3 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
EP2983452B1 EP2983452B1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
Family
ID=53510749
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15175170.8A Active EP2983452B1 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-07-03 | Cooking device and method for operating same |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2983452B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014111021B4 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2983452T3 (en) |
Cited By (5)
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EP3252381A1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Cooking apparatus and controlling method thereof |
KR20170135619A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Cooking apparatus and controlling method thereof |
CN111200937A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-05-26 | 布拉瓦家居公司 | Multi-zone cooking using spectrally configurable cooking appliances |
EP3644746A4 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2021-06-23 | Breville Pty Limited | An appliance to cook pizza |
EP4029352A4 (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2023-09-13 | Yo-Kai Express Inc. | Food warming device |
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US20030121913A1 (en) | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-03 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Microwave heating device |
JP2004361021A (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-24 | Toshiba Corp | Heating cooker |
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EP3252381A1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Cooking apparatus and controlling method thereof |
KR20170135619A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Cooking apparatus and controlling method thereof |
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EP3644746A4 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2021-06-23 | Breville Pty Limited | An appliance to cook pizza |
CN115813223A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2023-03-21 | 布瑞威利私人有限公司 | Pizza cooking appliance |
AU2018293913B2 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2024-03-28 | Breville Pty Limited | An appliance to cook pizza |
CN111200937A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-05-26 | 布拉瓦家居公司 | Multi-zone cooking using spectrally configurable cooking appliances |
US11257394B2 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2022-02-22 | Brava Home, Inc. | Multizone cooking utilizing a spectral-configurable cooking instrument |
EP4029352A4 (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2023-09-13 | Yo-Kai Express Inc. | Food warming device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2983452B1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
PL2983452T3 (en) | 2017-12-29 |
DE102014111021A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
EP2983452A3 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
DE102014111021B4 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
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