EP2896747A1 - Method of creating a mix turf or a synthetic turf and machine for carrying out this method - Google Patents
Method of creating a mix turf or a synthetic turf and machine for carrying out this method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2896747A1 EP2896747A1 EP14004229.2A EP14004229A EP2896747A1 EP 2896747 A1 EP2896747 A1 EP 2896747A1 EP 14004229 A EP14004229 A EP 14004229A EP 2896747 A1 EP2896747 A1 EP 2896747A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- artificial turf
- machine
- turf
- artificial
- covering
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001654 germ layer Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/52—Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones
- E01C19/522—Apparatus for laying the elements by rolling or unfolding, e.g. for temporary pavings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a hybrid lawn or artificial turf according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a machine for carrying out the method.
- Such an artificial turf covering consists, for example, of a base material in the form of a mat or a nonwoven material, on or in which, for example, by means of a tufting, weaving or other method, artificial turf sticks are arranged upright. After laying the base material on a suitably prepared bottom surface, this base material is in many cases charged with a filling material such as substrate, sand, granules and the like, which is incorporated between the artificial grass blades.
- hybrid lawn coating is particularly interesting. This is a natural grass that is reinforced by plastic fibers, which is characterized by a significant extension of the useful life while at the same time maintaining the usage characteristics analogous to a natural grass.
- a mat or nonwoven material is usually placed on a prepared and possibly nutrient-supplied fine planum from a turf-supporting layer, upright or upright in either a tufting or a weaving process of artificial turf stalks per m 2 are processed.
- On this mat will be a certain amount on substrate of z.
- turf support layer sand, cork, organic material, etc., or mixtures thereof applied and brushed, so that the lower part of the Kunststoffrasenhalme remains in this substrate, while the upper part protrudes beyond the surface of the layer.
- corresponding grass seeds are introduced into this 'germ layer'.
- the combination of all mentioned materials ensures an increase in the intensity of use.
- Such a hybrid lawn is for example from the EP 0 403 008 A1 known.
- a sheet of artificial turf base material is used, which may be in the form of a mat or a fabric and are fixed upright on or in the Kunststoffrasenhalme.
- the base material is provided with sufficient openings so that natural turf can either grow through these openings or root through them.
- a layer of grass seed-containing material is applied to a suitably prepared bottom surface and an artificial grass mat is applied over this layer, through which openings the grass can germinate and grow. After growing the natural grass, sand is spread between these natural grass blades and the artificial grass blades and the hybrid grass surface thus formed is mowed to a length greater than the length or height of the artificial grass blades.
- an undercoat capable of growing natural grass is put on the floor surface, the synthetic grass material is applied to this base, and grass seeds are sown in the synthetic grass material, after which at least partially sand is sown between the synthetic grass blades after the natural grass has grown.
- This sand may contain partial humus material in both cases.
- both this method for producing a hybrid lawn covering and the method for producing a pure artificial turf covering require a variety of manufacturing steps, since in the former method, a seed layer must first be applied to the bottom surface, and in both methods, first the artificial turf mat must be laid and then the Artificial grass mat must be filled with a filler.
- the filling materials such as substrates, sands, granules and other materials must be applied and incorporated as uniformly as possible.
- a variety of different machines are required, such as laying machines for the artificial grass material, seeders for natural turf and Besandungs- and spreading machines and various brush and towing combinations for equalization of introduced into the artificial turf mat filling material.
- the application of the filling material requires the use of relatively heavy machinery and transport vehicles, so that driving on the mats laid on a fine plan, especially in direction changes and rotational movements of the work vehicles leads to shifts and distortions of the mats.
- the edges of the laid-out mats are particularly vulnerable to the occurrence of height irregularities, especially if the materials to be incorporated fall under the mat due to processing errors.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and a machine for carrying out the method of the type mentioned, in which these problems are substantially reduced and both for the laying of pure artificial turf and in particular of hybrid turf covering a reduced workload and time required results.
- the method according to the invention or the machine is suitable both for producing and laying artificial turf as well as hybrid turfs and produces a filled synthetic turf or hybrid turf in finished work and thus finally occupies the previously created fine planum.
- the storage and filling devices arranged over the processing path are preferably formed by material tanks arranged successively in the direction of movement of the artificial turf covering, from which the material is removed in an adjustable predetermined amount with the aid of removal devices and thrown onto a horizontal line lying transversely to the direction of movement of the artificial turf covering is, with each tank only a subset of the filling material required for filling the artificial turf is removed, and that at least one of the tanks contains seed.
- a lawn support layer with a predetermined layer thickness is produced on the floor surface to be processed prior to movement of the machine over this floor surface, and at least part of the lawn support layer is received by the floor surface during the movement of the machine over the floor surface to be processed and conveying the picked-up portion of the turf support layer to the processing line in the machine.
- a filling or support layer in desired thickness for example, 8 to 12 cm
- desired thickness for example, 8 to 12 cm
- the tanks are filled with an even amount of filling or support material, which is supplied in working width to the tanks, of which a part serves only as a material buffer with reduced volume and weight, or these tanks can be at least partially eliminated.
- FIG. 1 a first embodiment of a machine 2 for carrying out the method according to the invention is shown.
- the machine 2 is a rolling on only schematically illustrated wheels 3 machine, which is towed by a tractor 1.
- the machine 2 could also be a self-propelled machine or attached to a three-point hitch of the tractor 1.
- the machine preferably comprises a generally schematically illustrated and designated 33 machine housing, which protects the individual components of the machine from the weather.
- the machine 2 comprises receiving means for a roller 4 of an artificial turf 11 with a predetermined width, which is subtracted from the roller 4 and fed through a processing section to be explained in more detail to a dispensing device 12, from which the filled with a filler artificial turf on a with a Feinplanum provided bottom surface 10 is delivered. On the processing section of the artificial turf 11 is guided so that the Kunststoffgrashalme the artificial turf are on the top.
- artificial turf flooring of this artificial turf flooring could also be provided in a form other than stock available, for example, a stack with a zigzag folding in superimposed layers from which the artificial turf is deducted.
- the aforementioned processing section extends substantially horizontally between two guide rollers 26, 27, which are arranged at a distance from each other and cause a deflection of the artificial turf so that the lying on the top of the processing section Kunststoffgrashalme be spread apart, causing the filling with material between the individual stalks is facilitated.
- processing line between the guide rollers 26, 27 are in the in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment arranged on the processing line storage and filling devices, which are formed by arranged in the direction of movement of the artificial turf consecutively material tanks 21, 22, 23, this number can be changed according to the requirements.
- the filler material in an adjustable predetermined amount by means of removal devices, for example in the form of brushes or the like at the bottom of the tanks in predetermined, but adjustable
- the quantity is taken from a horizontal strip lying transversely to the direction of travel of the machine 2 and thrown between the artificial grass blades.
- the tank 22 may be filled with seed, which is applied to the already filled with a first amount of filler material, such as sand, granules or the like from the first tank 21 artificial turf.
- a first amount of filler material such as sand, granules or the like from the first tank 21 artificial turf.
- Another tank 23 with a brush-shaped or other removal device 29 then supplies further filling material in order to complete the filling of the artificial turf covering.
- the seed supplied from the tank 22 is brought to a seedling ideal sowing depth, which is determined by the relative amounts of the supplied from the tanks 21, 23 amounts of material.
- the three tanks are preferably replaceably mounted on the machine 1 or can be filled via corresponding openings in the housing 33.
- One of the tanks or another tank may alternatively or additionally contain fertilizer, a soil supplement or the like.
- the filled artificial turf surface reaches a discharge device which is in FIG. 1 in the form of a down to the bottom surface 10 inclined ramp or slide is shown, which is used to transfer the filled Artificial turf flooring on the bottom surface 10 is used.
- This ramp 12 is hydraulically or mechanically vertically and horizontally adjustable to some extent to make a clean connection to an already laid mat or the edge of the floor space.
- the ramp is further preferably provided with a brush or roller combination 30, which is designed for equalization and recompression of the applied material on the artificial turf.
- the upright edges of the ramp running along the working direction are provided with bends having a height which is at least equal to the height of the filled artificial turf covering, in order to avoid trickling of the filling material at the edge.
- a moistening device for moistening the edge edges before or behind the brush and roller combination 30 may be provided for stabilizing the filling material by means of water.
- the filled artificial turf produced in the manner described above slips from the ramp to the ground plane 10 provided with the fine planum in accordance with the speed of advancement of the machine 2.
- FIG. 2 a second embodiment of the machine is shown in which, in addition to or instead of the spreading of the artificial grass blades by the guide rollers 26, 27, a vibrating plate 24 is provided which can be vibrated by drive means of adjustable frequency and amplitude to the distribution of the filling material improve. Similar to the guide rollers 26, 27, this guide plate may be convexly curved in both the longitudinal and transverse directions to achieve spreading of the free ends of the artificial grass blades.
- FIG. 3 a third embodiment of a machine 2 for carrying out the method according to the invention is shown.
- This embodiment substantially corresponds in its construction to the embodiment according to FIG. 2 ,
- desired thickness for example, 8 to 12 cm
- the tanks are filled with a uniform amount of filling or support material that is supplied in working width to the tanks 21, 23, which serve only as a material buffer with reduced volume and weight, or these tanks can at least partially omitted.
- the total amount of substrate needed for a hybrid turf surface does not change by the process.
- the built-in strength only changes by the strength of the artificial turf base material.
- the machine 2 on receiving and conveying means 34, 35, 36, which are formed in one embodiment by an upstream cutter shaft 34 and / or a scraper modeled horizontal share or other devices, the or at least a part of Take up grass layer in the correct amount.
- These receiving and conveying means (34, 35, 36) are preferably operable at a speed corresponding to the working speed / propelling speed of the machine (1).
- a suitable depth-adjustable, rigid or mechanically / hydraulically driven bit system 39 in front of the milling shaft or the horizontal share in a normal working depth a loosening of the turf carrying layer done.
- the thus recorded substrate is conveyed by means of a conveyor 35 into the tanks 21 and / or 23 and there filled via deflection and feed devices 36 or fed directly into the processing section in controllable quantity distribution.
- a leveling device 38 can be used behind the material receptacle 34.
- the filled artificial turf surface reaches a discharge device which is in FIG. 1 in the form of a ramp or chute sloping downwards towards the bottom surface 10, which serves to transfer the filled synthetic turf covering to the bottom surface 10.
- This ramp 12 is hydraulically or mechanically vertically and horizontally adjustable to some extent to make a clean connection to an already laid mat or the edge of the floor space.
- the ramp is further preferably provided with a brush or roller combination 30, which is designed for equalization and recompression of the applied material on the artificial turf.
- the filled artificial turf produced in the manner described above slips from the ramp to the ground plane 10 provided with the fine planum in accordance with the speed of advancement of the machine 2.
- all embodiments of the machine 2 can be used both for filling and laying of artificial turf flooring on the floor surface 10, which synthetic turf flooring can be either pure synthetic fiber or hybrid artificial turf, this only from the filling and Number of tanks depends.
- the described embodiments of the machine can be used in reverse operation for receiving already laid artificial turf to clean this and possibly refill or unroll for disposal.
- the already installed artificial turf flooring can be picked up by a receiving device located at the location of the ramp 12 from the bottom surface 10 and deflected such that the filled with filler top of the artificial turf on the processing line on the underside of the machine, i. directed to the ground, is located so that by the appropriate spreading of the artificial grass blades and / or by using a swing plate 24, the filler can be removed from the artificial turf and then either directly refilled and discharged again on the floor surface or on the at 4 Roll shown can be rolled up.
- the machine 2 has been described as a self-propelled or towed machine. It is also conceivable to arrange this machine stationary for laying a respective artificial turf covering web on an edge of the bottom surface and to deduct the artificial turf covering, for example with arranged on the opposite edge of the bottom surface Seilzug Rheinen or the like from the ramp 12, provided that the artificial turf covering has sufficient tensile strength.
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Abstract
Ein Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Kunst- oder Hybridrasenbelags auf eine mit einem Feinplanum (10) vorbereiteten Bodenfläche, bei dem bzw. bei der ein Kunstrasenbelag (11) mit Kunstrasenhalmen mit Füllmaterial befüllt wird, verwendet eine selbstfahrende oder durch einen Schlepper gezogene Maschine (2), die Einrichtungen zur Aufnahme und zum Abziehen des beispielsweise zu einer Rolle (4) aufgerollten Kunstrasenbelags (11), Führungseinrichtungen (26, 27) zum Führen des Kunstrasenbelags über eine Bearbeitungsstrecke, über der Bearbeitungsstrecke angeordnete Speicher- und Fülleinrichtungen (21, 22, 23) zur Aufnahme und Verteilung des Füllmaterials auf der die Kunstrasenhalme tragenden Oberfläche des Kunstrasenbelags und Abgabeeinrichtungen (12) für den mit dem Füllmaterial befüllten Kunstrasenbelag auf das Feinplanum aufweist. Die Maschine wird über den mit dem Kunst- oder Hybridrasenbelag zu belegenden Bereich der Bodenfläche unter Abziehen des auf der Bearbeitungsstrecke mit Füllmaterial befüllten Kunstrasenbelags von den Abgabeeinrichtungen bewegt und der mit Füllmaterial befüllte Kunst- oder Hybridrasenbelag wird von den Abgabeeinrichtungen auf das Feinplanum abgelegt.A method for applying an artificial or hybrid turf flooring to a floor surface prepared with a fine planum (10) in which an artificial turf covering (11) is filled with artificial turf stems with filler material using a self-propelled or towed machine (2). , the means for receiving and removing the rolled, for example, to a roll (4) Kunstrasenbelags (11), guide means (26, 27) for guiding the artificial turf over a processing line, arranged on the processing line storage and filling means (21, 22, 23 ) for receiving and distributing the filling material on the artificial turf bearing surface of the artificial turf covering and dispensing means (12) for filled with the filling of artificial turf on the Feinplanum. The machine is moved over the area of the bottom surface to be covered with the artificial or hybrid turf covering by removing the artificial turf covering filled with filling material on the processing line and the artificial or hybrid turf covering filled with filling material is deposited on the fine planum by the delivery devices.
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hybridrasens oder Kunstrasens nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie auf eine Maschine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.The invention relates to a method for producing a hybrid lawn or artificial turf according to the preamble of
Für diverse Freiluftsportarten wie z. B. Fußball, Hockey, Rugby etc. sind verschiedene Beläge in Nutzung. Im Wesentlichen handelt es sich um Naturrasen, Tennenbeläge als wassergebundene Schicht und in den letzten Jahren vermehrt mit Sand, Gummigranulat etc. verfüllte oder unverfüllte Kunstrasenbeläge, wie sie auch in Hallen verlegt werden.For various outdoor sports such. As football, hockey, rugby etc. are different coverings in use. Essentially, these are natural grass, paving as a water-bound layer and in recent years increasingly filled with sand, rubber granules, etc. filled or unfilled artificial turf, as they are laid in halls.
Ein derartiger Kunstrasenbelag besteht beispielsweise aus einem Grundmaterial in Form einer Matte oder einem Vliesmaterial, an der oder in der beispielsweise durch ein Tufting-, Web- oder anderes Verfahren Kunstrasenhalme aufrecht stehend angeordnet sind. Nach dem Verlegen des Grundmaterials auf einer entsprechend vorbereiteten Bodenfläche wird dieses Grundmaterial in vielen Fällen mit einem Füllmaterial, wie Substrat, Sand, Granulat und dergleichen beschickt, das zwischen die Kunstrasenhalme eingearbeitet wird.Such an artificial turf covering consists, for example, of a base material in the form of a mat or a nonwoven material, on or in which, for example, by means of a tufting, weaving or other method, artificial turf sticks are arranged upright. After laying the base material on a suitably prepared bottom surface, this base material is in many cases charged with a filling material such as substrate, sand, granules and the like, which is incorporated between the artificial grass blades.
Auf Grund von Nutzungsverbesserungen und Umweltgesichtspunkten zukünftig besonders interessant ist ein sogenannter Hybridrasenbelag. Dabei handelt es sich um einen durch Kunststofffasern armierten Naturrasen, der sich durch eine signifikante Ausweitung der Nutzungsdauer bei gleichzeitiger Beibehaltung der Nutzungseigenschaften analog eines Naturrasens auszeichnet.Due to improvements in use and environmental aspects in the future, a so-called hybrid lawn coating is particularly interesting. This is a natural grass that is reinforced by plastic fibers, which is characterized by a significant extension of the useful life while at the same time maintaining the usage characteristics analogous to a natural grass.
Bei der Herstellung eines Hybridrasenbelages wird zumeist auf ein vorbereitetes und eventuell mit Nährstoffen versorgtes Feinplanum aus einer Rasentragschicht eine Matte oder ein Vliesmaterial gelegt, an oder in der/dem entweder durch ein Tufting- oder ein Webverfahren Kunstrasenhalme in einer bestimmten Anzahl pro m2 aufrecht stehend verarbeitet sind. Auf diese Matte wird eine bestimmte Menge an Substrat aus z. B. Rasentragschicht, Sand, Kork, organischem Material etc. oder Gemische daraus aufgebracht und eingebürstet, so dass der untere Teil der Kunstrasenhalme in diesem Substrat verbleibt, während der obere Teil über die Oberfläche der Schicht herausragt. Zeitgleich oder nachfolgend wird in diese 'Keimschicht' entsprechender Grassamen eingebracht. Die Kombination aller genannten Materialien sorgt für die Steigerung der Nutzungsintensität.In the production of a hybrid turf covering, a mat or nonwoven material is usually placed on a prepared and possibly nutrient-supplied fine planum from a turf-supporting layer, upright or upright in either a tufting or a weaving process of artificial turf stalks per m 2 are processed. On this mat will be a certain amount on substrate of z. As turf support layer, sand, cork, organic material, etc., or mixtures thereof applied and brushed, so that the lower part of the Kunstrasenhalme remains in this substrate, while the upper part protrudes beyond the surface of the layer. At the same time or subsequently, corresponding grass seeds are introduced into this 'germ layer'. The combination of all mentioned materials ensures an increase in the intensity of use.
Ein derartiger Hybridrasen ist beispielsweise aus der
Sowohl dieses Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hybridrasenbelags als auch die Verfahren zur Herstellung eines reinen Kunstrasenbelags erfordern ein Vielzahl von Herstellungsschritten, da bei dem erstgenannten Verfahren zunächst auf die Bodenfläche eine Keimschicht aufgebracht werden muss, und bei beiden Verfahren zunächst die Kunstrasenmatte verlegt werden muss und dann die Kunstrasenmatte mit einem Füllmaterial befüllt werden muss.Both this method for producing a hybrid lawn covering and the method for producing a pure artificial turf covering require a variety of manufacturing steps, since in the former method, a seed layer must first be applied to the bottom surface, and in both methods, first the artificial turf mat must be laid and then the Artificial grass mat must be filled with a filler.
Dies wird dadurch erschwert, dass die Füllmaterialien wie Substrate, Sande, Granulate und andere Materialien möglichst gleichmäßig aufgebracht und eingearbeitet werden müssen. Hierfür ist eine Vielzahl von unterschiedlichen Maschinen erforderlich, wie Verlegemaschinen für das Kunstrasenmaterial, Sämaschinen für den Naturrasen sowie Besandungs- und Streumaschinen sowie verschiedene Bürsten- und Schleppenkombinationen zur Vergleichmäßigung des in die Kunstrasenmatte eingebrachten Füllmaterials.This is complicated by the fact that the filling materials such as substrates, sands, granules and other materials must be applied and incorporated as uniformly as possible. For this purpose, a variety of different machines are required, such as laying machines for the artificial grass material, seeders for natural turf and Besandungs- and spreading machines and various brush and towing combinations for equalization of introduced into the artificial turf mat filling material.
Ein einmaliges Ausbringen der bestimmungsgemäß geforderten Menge ist nicht möglich, da die Kunstrasenhalme dann vergraben werden bzw. sich die Materialmengen beim geforderten Einrieseln selbst stark behindern. Dies verlangt nach sehr häufigen Besandungs- und Streuüberfahrten mit jeweils geringen Materialmengen, die nach jedem Vorgang immer wieder eingeschleppt und/oder eingebürstet werden müssen.A single application of the amount required as required is not possible, since the artificial turf blades are then buried or the quantities of material themselves are greatly hindered by the required trickling. This requires very frequent Besandungs- and spreader crossings, each with small amounts of material, which must be repeatedly introduced and / or brushed after each operation.
Das Aufbringen des Füllmaterials erfordert den Einsatz von relativ schweren Maschinen und Transportfahrzeugen, so dass das Befahren der auf einem Feinplanum ausgelegten Matten vor allem bei Richtungswechseln und Drehbewegungen der Arbeitsfahrzeuge zu Verschiebungen und Verwerfungen der Matten führt. Die Stoßkanten der ausgelegten Matten sind besonders gefährdet hinsichtlich des Entstehens von Höhenungleichmäßigkeiten, vor allem dann, wenn die einzuarbeitenden Materialien aufgrund von Verarbeitungsfehlern unter die Matte geraten.The application of the filling material requires the use of relatively heavy machinery and transport vehicles, so that driving on the mats laid on a fine plan, especially in direction changes and rotational movements of the work vehicles leads to shifts and distortions of the mats. The edges of the laid-out mats are particularly vulnerable to the occurrence of height irregularities, especially if the materials to be incorporated fall under the mat due to processing errors.
Die Notwendigkeit von häufigem Einschleppen und/oder Einbürsten verkürzt durch die damit verbundene mechanische Belastung den Lebenszyklus der Kunstrasenhalme und verringert die Festigkeit der Verbindung zwischen Matte/Vlies und Halmen und führt zu einem hohen Zeit- und Kostenaufwand. Dazu kommt der Bedarf nach manueller Nacharbeit/Feinarbeit.The need for frequent entrainment and / or brushing shortens the life cycle of the synthetic turf straws by the associated mechanical stress and reduces the strength of the connection between mat / fleece and stalks and leads to a high time and cost. In addition there is the need for manual rework / fine work.
Bei Hybridrasenbelägen ist das Einsäen der in der Regel halb verfüllten Matte auf Grund der optisch kaum auszumachenden Bearbeitungsgrenzen schwierig und führt teilweise zur Doppelbearbeitung oder zu Fehlstellen. Dies gilt auch für eventuell durchzuführende Düngemaßnahmen.With hybrid lawn coverings, the seeding of the usually half-filled mat is difficult due to the optically hard-to-grasp processing limits and leads in part to double processing or defects. This also applies to any fertilizer measures to be carried out.
Bei allen diesen Vorgängen besteht weiterhin eine starke Witterungsabhängigkeit, da die Füllmaterialien und auch das Saatgut auf Grund ihrer Rieseleigenschaften nur eine bestimmte Restfeuchte aufweisen dürfen. Regen stört den Fortgang der Arbeiten massiv, und Wind gefährdet die Gleichmäßigkeit der Ausbringung. Eine starke Sonneneinstrahlung lässt die Kunstrasenhalme weich werden, bevor sie durch das Füllmaterial abgestützt werden können.In all these processes, there is still a strong dependence on the weather, since the filling materials and also the seed may only have a certain residual moisture due to their flow properties. Rain disturbs the progress of the work massively, and wind endangers the uniformity of the spreading. Strong sun exposure softens the artificial grass blades before they can be supported by the filler material.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren bzw. eine Maschine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei dem diese Probleme wesentlich verringert sind und sich sowohl für das Verlegen von reinen Kunstrasenbelägen als auch insbesondere von Hybridrasenbelägen ein verringerter Arbeitsaufwand und Zeitbedarf ergibt.The invention has for its object to provide a method and a machine for carrying out the method of the type mentioned, in which these problems are substantially reduced and both for the laying of pure artificial turf and in particular of hybrid turf covering a reduced workload and time required results.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch das im Anspruch 1 angegebene Verfahren bzw. durch die im Anspruch 11 angegebene Maschine gelöst.This object is achieved by the method specified in
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den jeweiligen Unteransprüchen.Advantageous embodiments and further developments emerge from the respective subclaims.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren bzw die Maschine ist sowohl zum Herstellen und Verlegen von Kunstrasen als auch von Hybridrasen geeignet und stellt einen verfüllten Kunstrasen oder Hybridrasen in fertiger Arbeit her und belegt damit abschließend das vorher erstellte Feinplanum.The method according to the invention or the machine is suitable both for producing and laying artificial turf as well as hybrid turfs and produces a filled synthetic turf or hybrid turf in finished work and thus finally occupies the previously created fine planum.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Kunst- oder Hybridrasenbelags auf eine mit einem Feinplanum vorbereiteten Bodenfläche wird auf dem Feinplanum ein Kunstrasenbelag, der auf einer seiner Hauptflächen mit aufrecht stehenden Kunstrasenhalmen versehen ist, verlegt und der Kunstrasenbelag mit Füllmaterial befüllt, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
- Bereitstellen einer selbstfahrenden oder durch einen Schlepper gezogenen Maschine, die zur Aufnahme und zum Abziehen des zu einer Rolle aufgerollten oder in Längsrichtung zick-zack-förmig gefalteten Kunstrasenbelags von einem Kunstrasenvorrat ausgebildete Einrichtungen, Führungseinrichtungen, die zum Führen des Kunstrasenbelags über eine Bearbeitungsstrecke ausgebildet sind, über der Bearbeitungsstrecke angeordnete Speicher- und Fülleinrichtungen, die zur Aufnahme und Verteilung des Füllmaterials auf der mit den Kunstrasenhalmen versehenen Oberfläche des Kunstrasenbelags ausgebildet sind, und Abgabeeinrichtungen für das mit dem Füllmaterial befüllten Kunstrasenbelags auf das Feinplanum aufweist;
- Bewegen der Maschine über den mit dem Kunstrasenbelag zu belegenden Bereich des Feinplanums der Bodenfläche unter gleichzeitigem Abziehen des auf der Bearbeitungsstrecke mit Füllmaterial befüllten Kunstrasenbelags von den Abgabeeinrichtungen; und
- Ablegen des mit dem Füllmaterial befüllten Kunstrasenbelags von den Abgabeeinrichtungen auf das Feinplanum.
- Providing a self-propelled or towed machine adapted to receive and withdraw the rolled or longitudinally zig-zag folded artificial turf covering of an artificial turf supply, guide means adapted to guide the artificial turf covering over a working distance; storage and filling means arranged over the processing line and arranged to receive and distribute the filling material on the surface of the artificial turf covering provided with the artificial turf stalks, and to have discharge means for the artificial turf covering filled with the filling material on the fine planum;
- Moving the machine over the area of the fine surface of the floor surface to be covered by the artificial turf covering while simultaneously drawing off the artificial turf covering filled with filling material on the processing line from the discharge devices; and
- Placing the filled with the filling artificial turf from the dispensers on the Feinplanum.
Die über der Bearbeitungsstrecke angeordneten Speicher- und Fülleinrichtungen sind vorzugsweise durch in Bewegungsrichtung des Kunstrasenbelags aufeinander folgend angeordnete Materialtanks gebildet, aus denen das Material in einstellbar vorgegebener Menge mit Hilfe von Entnahmeeinrichtungen entnommen und auf einer horizontalen, quer zur Bewegungsrichtung des Kunstrasenbelags liegenden Linie auf diesen geschleudert wird, wobei jedem Tank nur eine Teilmenge des zum Füllen des Kunstrasenbelags erforderlichen Füllmaterials entnommen wird, und dass zumindest einer der Tanks Saatgut enthält.The storage and filling devices arranged over the processing path are preferably formed by material tanks arranged successively in the direction of movement of the artificial turf covering, from which the material is removed in an adjustable predetermined amount with the aid of removal devices and thrown onto a horizontal line lying transversely to the direction of movement of the artificial turf covering is, with each tank only a subset of the filling material required for filling the artificial turf is removed, and that at least one of the tanks contains seed.
Um die Verwendung von relativ großen Tanks, die zu einem hohen Betriebsgewicht der Maschine führen würden, oder ein häufiges Auffüllen der Tanks mit Radladern o.ä zu vermeiden, was zu häufigen Überfahrten und daraus resultierender Bodenverdichtung und zur Bindung von Ressourcen führt, ist gemäß einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass zunächst eine Rasen-Tragschicht mit vorgegebener Schichtdicke auf der zu bearbeitende Bodenfläche vor der Bewegung der Maschine über diese Bodenfläche hergestellt und während der Bewegung der Maschine über die zu bearbeitende Bodenfläche zumindest ein Teil der Rasen-Tragschicht von der Bodenfläche aufgenommen und der aufgenommene Teil der Rasen-Tragschicht zu der Bearbeitungsstrecke in der Maschine gefördert wird.In order to avoid the use of relatively large tanks, which would lead to a high operating weight of the machine, or frequent filling of the tanks with wheel loaders or the like, which leads to frequent crossings and consequent soil compaction and binding of resources is according to a According to a further development of the invention, first of all a lawn support layer with a predetermined layer thickness is produced on the floor surface to be processed prior to movement of the machine over this floor surface, and at least part of the lawn support layer is received by the floor surface during the movement of the machine over the floor surface to be processed and conveying the picked-up portion of the turf support layer to the processing line in the machine.
Hierbei wird entweder nach oder während der Herstellung des Feinplanums eine Füll- oder Tragschicht in Sollstärke (beispielsweise 8 bis 12 cm) auf die zu bearbeitende Bodenfläche aufgebracht und zumindest ein Teil dieser bereits in Sollstärke in das Feinplanum eingebauten Rasentragschicht während der Bewegung der Maschine über die zu bearbeitende Bodenfläche von der Maschine aufgenommen und entweder zur Beschickung der Tanks oder zur direkten Einarbeitung in die Kunstrasenmatte verwendet.Here, either after or during the production of the Feinplanums a filling or support layer in desired thickness (for example, 8 to 12 cm) on the applied ground surface and at least a part of this already installed in the desired thickness in the Feinplanum turf layer during the movement of the machine on the ground surface to be processed picked up by the machine and either used for charging the tanks or for direct incorporation into the artificial turf mat.
Daher werden die Tanks mit einer gleichmäßigen Menge an Füll- oder Tragmaterial befüllt, das in Arbeitsbreite an die Tanks angeliefert wird, von denen ein Teil nur noch als Materialpuffer mit verringertem Volumen und Gewicht dient, oder diese Tanks können zumindest teilweise entfallen.Therefore, the tanks are filled with an even amount of filling or support material, which is supplied in working width to the tanks, of which a part serves only as a material buffer with reduced volume and weight, or these tanks can be at least partially eliminated.
Ausführungsbeispiele des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren bzw. der Maschine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen noch näher erläutert.Embodiments of the method according to the invention and the machine for carrying out the method will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.
In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
-
eine erste Ausführungsform der Maschine zur Durchführung des VerfahrensFigur 1 -
Figur 2 eine zweite Ausführungsform der Maschine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. -
eine dritte Ausführungsform der Maschine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.Figur 3
-
FIG. 1 a first embodiment of the machine for carrying out the method -
FIG. 2 a second embodiment of the machine for carrying out the method. -
FIG. 3 a third embodiment of the machine for carrying out the method.
In
Bei dieser dargestellten Ausführungsform ist die Maschine 2 eine auf nur schematisch dargestellten Rädern 3 abrollende Maschine, die von einem Traktor 1 geschleppt wird.In this illustrated embodiment, the machine 2 is a rolling on only schematically illustrated
Genauso könnte die Maschine 2 jedoch auch eine selbstfahrende Maschine sein oder an einer Dreipunkt-Anhängekupplung des Traktors 1 befestigt sein.Similarly, however, the machine 2 could also be a self-propelled machine or attached to a three-point hitch of the
Die Maschine umfasst vorzugsweise ein allgemein schematisch dargestelltes und mit 33 bezeichnetes Maschinengehäuse, das die einzelnen Komponenten der Maschine vor Witterungseinflüssen schützt.The machine preferably comprises a generally schematically illustrated and designated 33 machine housing, which protects the individual components of the machine from the weather.
Die Maschine 2 umfasst Aufnahmeeinrichtungen für eine Rolle 4 eines Kunstrasenbelages 11 mit einer vorgegebenen Breite, das von der Rolle 4 abgezogen und über eine noch näher zu erläuternde Bearbeitungsstrecke zu einer Abgabeeinrichtung 12 geführt wird, von der aus der mit einem Füllmaterial befüllte Kunstrasenbelag auf eine mit einem Feinplanum versehene Bodenfläche 10 abgegeben wird. Auf der Bearbeitungsstrecke wird der Kunstrasenbelag 11 so geführt, dass die Kunstgrashalme des Kunstrasenbelags auf dessen Oberseite liegen.The machine 2 comprises receiving means for a
Anstelle eines zu der Rolle 4 aufgerollten Ausgangs-Kunstrasenbelags könnte dieser Kunstrasenbelag auch in anderer Form als Vorrat zur Verfügung gestellt werden, beispielsweise eines Stapels mit einer Zickzack-Faltung in übereinander liegenden Lagen, von dem der Kunstrasenbelag abgezogen wird.Instead of a rolled-up to the
Die bereits genannte Bearbeitungsstrecke erstreckt sich im Wesentlichen horizontal zwischen zwei Führungsrollen 26, 27, die im Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind und eine Umlenkung des Kunstrasenbelags derart bewirken, dass die auf der Oberseite der Bearbeitungsstrecke liegenden Kunstgrashalme auseinander gespreizt werden, wodurch die Befüllung mit Material zwischen die einzelnen Halme erleichtert wird.The aforementioned processing section extends substantially horizontally between two
Oberhalb der Bearbeitungsstrecke zwischen den Führungsrollen 26, 27 sind bei der in
Aus den Materialtanks wird das Füllmaterial in einstellbar vorgegebener Menge mit Hilfe von Entnahmeeinrichtungen, beispielsweise in Form von Bürsten oder dergleichen an der Unterseite der Tanks in vorgegebener, jedoch einstellbarer Menge auf einem horizontalen, quer zur Fahrtrichtung der Maschine 2 liegenden Streifen entnommen und zwischen die Kunstgrashalme geschleudert.From the material tanks, the filler material in an adjustable predetermined amount by means of removal devices, for example in the form of brushes or the like at the bottom of the tanks in predetermined, but adjustable The quantity is taken from a horizontal strip lying transversely to the direction of travel of the machine 2 and thrown between the artificial grass blades.
Dabei ist vorzugsweise bei der Verwendung von mehreren Tanks vorgesehen, dass diesen Tanks jeweils nur eine Teilmenge der zur Befüllung des Kunstrasenbelags erforderlichen Materialmenge entnommen wird.It is preferably provided with the use of multiple tanks, that these tanks each only a subset of the material required for filling the artificial turf covering amount of material is removed.
Um möglicherweise durch Restfeuchte entstandene Zusammenballungen des Materials zu beseitigen, kann mit Hilfe geeigneter Federzinken oder Bürstenkombinationen unmittelbar an der Oberfläche der Kunstrasenhalme entweder ein Kontakt mit den Bürsten 28, 29 oder durch getrennte Bürsten hergestellt werden, um das Material besser zu verteilen.In order to eliminate possibly caused by residual moisture clumping of the material, either by contact with the
Bei der Ausführungsform nach
Ein weiterer Tank 23 mit einer bürstenförmigen oder anderen Entnahmeeinrichtung 29 führt dann weiteres Füllmaterial zu, um die Befüllung des Kunstrasenbelags fertigzustellen.Another
Auf diese Weise wird das aus dem Tank 22 zugeführte Saatgut auf eine für die Keimung ideale Saattiefe gebracht, die von den relativen Mengen der aus den Tanks 21, 23 zugeführten Materialmengen bestimmt ist.In this way, the seed supplied from the
Die drei Tanks sind vorzugsweise auswechselbar auf der Maschine 1 befestigt oder können über entsprechende Öffnungen in dem Gehäuse 33 befüllt werden.The three tanks are preferably replaceably mounted on the
Einer der Tanks oder ein weiterer Tank kann alternativ oder zusätzlich Düngemittel, einen Bodenzuschlagstoff oder ähnliches enthalten.One of the tanks or another tank may alternatively or additionally contain fertilizer, a soil supplement or the like.
Nach der Bearbeitungsstrecke gelangt der gefüllte Kunstrasenbelag auf eine Abgabeeinrichtung, die in
Die längs der Arbeitsrichtung laufenden aufrechten Kanten der Rampe sind mit Abkantungen versehen, die eine Höhe aufweisen, die zumindest gleich der Höhe des befüllten Kunstrasenbelags ist, um ein Verrieseln des Füllmaterials an der Kante zu vermeiden.The upright edges of the ramp running along the working direction are provided with bends having a height which is at least equal to the height of the filled artificial turf covering, in order to avoid trickling of the filling material at the edge.
Zusätzlich kann eine (in
Der auf die vorstehend beschriebene Weise hergestellte befüllte Kunstrasenbelag rutscht entsprechend der Vortriebsgeschwindigkeit der Maschine 2 von der Rampe auf die mit dem Feinplanum versehene Bodenfläche 10.The filled artificial turf produced in the manner described above slips from the ramp to the
In
Weiterhin ist die bereits erwähnte Befeuchtungseinrichtung 32 oberhalb der Rampe 12 gezeigt.Furthermore, the already mentioned moistening
Durch die Führung des Kunstrasenbelags sowohl auf der Bearbeitungsstrecke als auch der Rampe über geschlossene Flächen kann ein selbst bei einem mit Durchbrechungen versehenen Trägermaterial des Kunstfaserbelags ein Herausrieseln des Füllmaterials vor dem Ablegen auf dem Feinplenum sicher vermieden werden.By the leadership of the artificial turf covering both on the processing line and the ramp over closed areas can even with a Through openings provided carrier material of Kunstfaserbelags trickling out of the filler before depositing on the Feinplenum be avoided.
In
Diese Ausführungsform entspricht in ihrem Aufbau im Wesentlichen der Ausführungsform nach
Da insbesondere das Volumen des erforderlichen Füll- oder Tragschichtmaterials sehr groß sein kann, ist bei den Ausführungsformen nach den
Zur Vermeidung dieser Probleme ist bei der Ausführungsform nach
Dadurch ergibt sich der Vorteil, das die Tanks mit einer gleichmäßigen Menge an Füll- oder Tragmaterial befüllt werden, das in Arbeitsbreite an die Tanks 21, 23 angeliefert wird, die nur noch als Materialpuffer mit verringertem Volumen und Gewicht dienen, oder diese Tanks können zumindest teilweise entfallen.This results in the advantage that the tanks are filled with a uniform amount of filling or support material that is supplied in working width to the
Die Gesamtmenge an benötigtem Substrat für eine Hybridrasenfläche ändert sich durch das Verfahren nicht. Die Einbaustärke verändert sich lediglich um die Stärke des Kunstrasen-Grundmaterials.The total amount of substrate needed for a hybrid turf surface does not change by the process. The built-in strength only changes by the strength of the artificial turf base material.
Zu diesem Zweck weist die Maschine 2 Aufnahme- und Fördereinrichtungen 34, 35, 36 auf, die bei einer Ausführungsform durch eine vorgelagerte Fräswelle 34 und/oder ein einem Scraper nachempfundenes horizontales Schar oder andere Einrichtungen gebildet sind, die bzw. das zumindest einen Teil der Rasentragschicht in bestimmungsgemäßer Menge aufnehmen.For this purpose, the machine 2 on receiving and conveying
Diese Aufnahme- und Fördereinrichtungen (34, 35, 36) sind vorzugsweise mit einer der Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit/Vortriebsgeschwindigkeit der Maschine (1) entsprechenden Geschwindigkeit betreibbar.These receiving and conveying means (34, 35, 36) are preferably operable at a speed corresponding to the working speed / propelling speed of the machine (1).
Vorzugsweise kann durch ein geeignetes tiefenverstellbares, starres oder mechanisch/hydraulisch angetriebenes Meißelsystem 39 vor der Fräswelle oder dem horizontalen Schar in einer bestimmungsgemäßen Arbeitstiefe eine Lockerung der Rasentragschicht erfolgen.Preferably, by a suitable depth-adjustable, rigid or mechanically / hydraulically driven
Das so aufgenommene Substrat wird mit Hilfe einer Fördereinrichtung 35 in die Tanks 21 und/oder 23 gefördert und dort über Umlenk- und Zuführungs-Einrichtungen 36 eingefüllt oder in steuerbarer Mengenverteilung direkt der Bearbeitungsstrecke zugeführt wird.The thus recorded substrate is conveyed by means of a
Zur Erstellung eines einwandfreien Feinplanums unmittelbar vor Ablegen des fertig befüllten Kunst- oder Hybridrasenbelages kann vorzugsweise eine Planiereinrichtung 38 hinter der Materialaufnahme 34 eingesetzt werden.To create a perfect fine plan just before dropping the finished filled artificial or hybrid turf flooring preferably a
Nach der Bearbeitungsstrecke gelangt der gefüllte Kunstrasenbelag auf eine Abgabeeinrichtung, die in
Der auf die vorstehend beschriebene Weise hergestellte befüllte Kunstrasenbelag rutscht entsprechend der Vortriebsgeschwindigkeit der Maschine 2 von der Rampe auf die mit dem Feinplanum versehene Bodenfläche 10.The filled artificial turf produced in the manner described above slips from the ramp to the
Wie aus dem Vorstehenden zu erkennen ist, können alle Ausführungsformen der Maschine 2 sowohl zur Befüllung als auch zum Verlegen von Kunstrasenbelägen auf der Bodenfläche 10 verwendet werden, wobei diese Kunstrasenbeläge entweder reine Kunstfaserbeläge oder Hybrid-Kunstrasenbeläge sein können, wobei dies lediglich von der Befüllung und Anzahl der Tanks abhängt.As can be seen from the above, all embodiments of the machine 2 can be used both for filling and laying of artificial turf flooring on the
Die beschriebenen Ausführungsformen der Maschine können bei umgekehrter Arbeitsweise auch zur Aufnahme von bereits verlegtem Kunstrasen verwendet werden, um diesen zu reinigen und gegebenenfalls neu zu befüllen oder zur Entsorgung aufzurollen. In diesem Fall kann der bereits verlegte Kunstrasenbelag von einer an der Stelle der Rampe 12 angeordneten Aufnahmeeinrichtung von der Bodenfläche 10 aufgenommen und so umgelenkt werden, dass sich die mit Füllmaterial befüllte Oberseite des Kunstrasenbelags auf der Bearbeitungsstrecke auf der Unterseite der Maschine, d.h. zum Boden hin gerichtet, befindet, so dass durch die entsprechende Aufspreizung der Kunstgrashalme und/oder durch Einsatz einer Schwingplatte 24 das Füllmaterial aus dem Kunstrasenbelag entfernt werden kann und dann entweder direkt neu befüllt und wieder auf die Bodenfläche abgegeben werden kann oder auf die bei 4 gezeigte Rolle aufgerollt werden kann.The described embodiments of the machine can be used in reverse operation for receiving already laid artificial turf to clean this and possibly refill or unroll for disposal. In this case, the already installed artificial turf flooring can be picked up by a receiving device located at the location of the
Im Vorstehenden wurde die Maschine 2 als selbstfahrende oder geschleppte Maschine beschrieben. Es ist genauso denkbar, diese Maschine zur Verlegung einer jeweiligen Kunstrasenbelag-Bahn stationär an einem Rand der Bodenfläche anzuordnen und den Kunstrasenbelag beispielsweise mit an dem gegenüberliegenden Rand der Bodenfläche angeordneten Seilzugeinrichtungen oder dergleichen von der Rampe 12 abzuziehen, sofern der Kunstrasenbelag eine ausreichende Zugfestigkeit aufweist.In the foregoing, the machine 2 has been described as a self-propelled or towed machine. It is also conceivable to arrange this machine stationary for laying a respective artificial turf covering web on an edge of the bottom surface and to deduct the artificial turf covering, for example with arranged on the opposite edge of the bottom surface Seilzugeinrichtungen or the like from the
Obwohl vorstehend als Ausgangsmaterial eine Kunstrasenmatte mit daran befestigten Kunstgrashalmen beschrieben wurde, ist das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren und die Maschine in gleicher Weise bei der Verwendung bei Gittermatten geeignet, wie sie beispielsweise bei der Sodenproduktion eingesetzt werden.Although an artificial turf mat with artificial grass blades attached thereto has been described above as the starting material, the method and the machine according to the invention are equally suitable for use with lattice mats, such as those used in sod production.
Claims (20)
dass die über der Bearbeitungsstrecke angeordneten Speicher- und Fülleinrichtungen (21, 22, 23) durch in Bewegungsrichtung des Kunstrasenbelags (11) aufeinander folgend angeordnete Materialtanks (21, 22, 23) gebildet sind, aus denen das Material in einstellbar vorgegebener Menge mit Hilfe von Entnahmeeinrichtungen entnommen und auf einer horizontalen, quer zur Bewegungsrichtung des Kunstrasenbelags (11) liegenden Linie auf diesen geschleudert wird, wobei jedem Tank nur eine Teilmenge des zum Füllen des Kunstrasenbelags erforderlichen Füllmaterials entnommen wird, und dass zumindest einer (22) der Tanks Saatgut enthält.A method for applying an artificial or hybrid turf flooring on a prepared with a Feinplanum (10) floor surface in which on the Feinplanum an artificial turf (11), which is provided on one of its main surfaces with upstanding Kunstrasenhalmen laid and filled the artificial turf covering with filler , with the following steps:
that arranged above the processing line memory and filling means (21, 22, 23) successively arranged through in the direction of movement of the artificial grass covering (11) material tanks (21, 22, 23) are formed, from which the material in adjustable predetermined amount by means of Removing devices removed and on a horizontal, transversely to the direction of movement of the artificial turf covering (11) lying on this line is thrown, each tank only a subset of the filling material required for filling the artificial turf is removed, and that at least one (22) of the tanks contains seed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102013021120.4A DE102013021120A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Method for producing a hybrid lawn or artificial turf and machine for carrying out the method |
DE102014011714.6A DE102014011714B3 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Method for producing a hybrid lawn or artificial turf and machine for carrying out the method |
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EP2896747A1 true EP2896747A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
EP2896747B1 EP2896747B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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Cited By (3)
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CN105714657A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-29 | 吴婷婷 | Snow carpet laying equipment |
CN112458844A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-09 | 湖北绿之行人造草坪有限公司 | Artificial turf laying device |
CN118065217A (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-05-24 | 乐陵泰山人造草坪产业有限公司 | Artificial lawn laying device |
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EP0403008A1 (en) | 1989-06-12 | 1990-12-19 | Heidemij Realisatie B.V. | Sports field with natural grass and artificial grass and a method for laying same |
JP2003328312A (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-19 | Oku Antsuuka Kk | Dust scatter preventive cover for powder and granular material spreader |
AU2009201300A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-21 | Rps Industries Pty Ltd | Apparatus For Rolling Up Flexible Material |
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EP0168081A2 (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-01-15 | Heidemij Uitvoering B.V. | Method and vehicle of forming a synthetic grass field, stencil, lining means and a synthetic mat |
EP0403008A1 (en) | 1989-06-12 | 1990-12-19 | Heidemij Realisatie B.V. | Sports field with natural grass and artificial grass and a method for laying same |
JP2003328312A (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-19 | Oku Antsuuka Kk | Dust scatter preventive cover for powder and granular material spreader |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105714657A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-29 | 吴婷婷 | Snow carpet laying equipment |
CN105714657B (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-29 | 吴婷婷 | A kind of snowfield blanket installation apparatus |
CN112458844A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-09 | 湖北绿之行人造草坪有限公司 | Artificial turf laying device |
CN112458844B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-12-24 | 湖北绿之行人造草坪有限公司 | Artificial turf laying device |
CN118065217A (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-05-24 | 乐陵泰山人造草坪产业有限公司 | Artificial lawn laying device |
CN118065217B (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-06-18 | 乐陵泰山人造草坪产业有限公司 | Artificial lawn laying device |
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