EP2893804B1 - Système d'immersion d'un radeau-cage destiné à la culture et/ou au confinement d'espèces hydrobiologiques - Google Patents
Système d'immersion d'un radeau-cage destiné à la culture et/ou au confinement d'espèces hydrobiologiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2893804B1 EP2893804B1 EP12883959.4A EP12883959A EP2893804B1 EP 2893804 B1 EP2893804 B1 EP 2893804B1 EP 12883959 A EP12883959 A EP 12883959A EP 2893804 B1 EP2893804 B1 EP 2893804B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- raft
- cylinder
- cage
- sinking
- distribution ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Definitions
- Floating rafts and cages are widely used worldwide in aquaculture and for the containment of hidrobiological species. This activity is mainly located near the coastal zones, usually associated with protected areas or semi-exposed, which in some cases, has led to health crises caused by pathogens such as bacteria or viruses ectoparasites.
- pathogens such as bacteria or viruses ectoparasites.
- the aquaculture industry has sought new areas for the growing, nurture and harvest of such species, and also to decompress the coastal zone, trying therefore to stablish itself in areas where the variables, chemical, biological and physical efficiency increase productivity.
- this type of areas situated far from the coasts are characterized by their high energies due to strong currents and waves, commonly known or classified as exposed areas.
- a prior art related to floating rafts is the document WO0152638 A1 , which is addressed to a device for anchoring floating cages for fish, fish pots and cages, which is designed for using with submersible fish farming cages, fish pots and the like.
- This device involves a mooring device, operation and recovery of these with the help of a centrally placed unit.
- a submergible system which is driven by both buoyancy and weight principles.
- a cylinder type system has been structured, consisting in a tubular container closed at its top and open at its bottom, through which water enters filling the receptacle leaving a small air chamber in its top section that connects a hose to the outside, allowing the user to empty it or fill it with water, as air is entered or released respectively.
- This invention allows the raft/cage system to be submerged to a controlled depth, or surfaced at the user's will, using air and weight or counterweight as the case required.
- the present invention or sinking system corresponds to a fundamental component of the submersible raft/cage system, characterized by allowing its controlled and uniform immersion in case face of adverse oceanographic conditions or security reasons that could jeopardize the production or corresponding infrastructure, as well as to achieve improvements in the conditions of hatchery or growth present in varying depths depending on the case.
- This proposal is based on the configuration of a system that is attached to the bottom of the raft/cage system, in which both operating principles of buoyancy and weight, allow to submerge the raft-cage system at the user's discretion.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of submersible cage/raft system, which is displayed in the different parts or components.
- the raft (1) illustrated in this case, and by no way limited to this form, in a circular shape, that provides buoyancy to keep the system at the surface on one side, as also provides the structure which binds to the mesh or cage (2).
- the lower part there is a lower ring (3) of equal or different size in terms of diameter as the surface rings.
- This ring can have a dual function, as current breaker in one hand, and as the frame which holds the sinking system by the other, so no stresses or strains is transferred to the synthetic or rigid meshes.
- Ropes or cables (4) are attached to the lower ring (3), at an equal distance between them, and then fasten to a distribution ring (5), allowing that once immersion begins, the raft-cage system is submerged uniformly.
- this distribution ring (5) has an eyebolt (preferably made of galvanized steel) in its lower part, , to which one rope, cable or chain is connecting the distribution ring (5) to the buoyancy cylinder (7) at its lower end.
- the buoyancy cylinder (7) has an opening in its lower part, allowing water entrance, while in its upper part, the cylinder (7) is closed and connectable with the sea surface via a hose (6) configured for injecting air into the air chamber of the cylinder leads air.
- the cylinder (7) has at its open bottom, a solid structure of the same material as the cylinder, whose other end is connected to a chain (8) that connects finally to a dead weight (9).
- the dead weight's main function is to keep the cage/raft system submerged while the buoyancy cylinder is filled with water, thus disabling the generation of buoyancy thereof.
- the joint between the distribution ring (5) and the lower ring (3) as illustrated in Figure N ° 2, is performed by the use of ropes, cables or chains (4), which are located equidistant from one another, generating an homogenous distribution of the sinking force, thus achieving an even submersion of the raft/cage system. All of these joint elements are connected on their upper parts to a bracket (10) or metal structures that have lugs of the same material, by which passes a loop (buttonhole type of termination formed by itself) at the top of the line (if this is the case) which is connected to the eyebolt (buttonhole shaped metal structure termination) by shackles (12).
- brackets (10) or metal structures (galvanized) arranged equidistantly along the pipeline these elements are connected using clove hitch knots.
- the bottom end of this element or component must converge to the distribution ring.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the distribution ring (5), where all elements converge such as ropes, cables, or chains (4).
- each element is connected to an orifice in the distribution ring (5) which maintains an equal distance between them so as to maintain an even stress distribution.
- the connection element of rope or cable or chain to the distribution ring is performed by a shackle (12) which passes through the gauze (13) of the element on the one hand and connects to the said orifice in the distribution ring on the other.
- the bottom (11) of the distribution ring (5) displays a binding eyebolt, to where a rope, cable or chain is connected to the bottom of buoyancy cylinder (similar procedure as described above). The length of this end should be at least 7 meters.
- the buoyancy cylinder (7) is illustrated in Figure N ° 4, and provides the flotation necessary to counteract the weight generated by the dead weight or counterweight, so that the buoyancy of the raft-cage system itself maintains the whole structure in surface.
- the buoyancy cylinder is filled with water, the weight force generated by the dead weight or counterweight will greater, so that the raft/cage system will submerged at a known depth according to its design, which is given mainly by the length of the maneuvers of ropes or cables between the distribution ring and the cylinder of buoyancy by one hand, and length of the connection element between the buoyancy cylinder and the dead weight.
- the length of each of these maneuvers provides security to the general configuration, providing a controlled maximum depth of submersion in case of an emergency.
- the buoyancy cylinder (7) in its internal top, always maintains an air chamber which is connected to the air hose (6) up until the surface, hose that is sealed by valves (15) at both ends.
- This hose (6) has the function of injecting air into the main cylinder (7), so that if it is desired to keep the raft-cage system at the surface, the valve (15) will be opened at the surface and air enters the cylinder by means of a compressor, allowing or generating water to evacuate from inside the cylinder, creating buoyancy gradually to a point where the water leaves almost entirely, thus allowing the buoyancy cylinder to counteract or neutralize the sinking force applied by the dead weight or counterweight, permitting therefore, that the buoyancy of the raft/cage system itself, to keep the entire structure on surface.
- the top surface valve is open, so that by effect of pressure, the water will enter into the buoyancy cylinder displacing the air which is evacuated by the referred hose.
- the cylinder loses its ability to generate buoyancy, so that the dead weight or counterweight, having a negative vector (weight) higher than the buoyant raft-cage system, allows it to be submerged to the controlled depth of design.
- the buoyancy cylinder (7) in its lower section has a strip (14) with holes (16) in the steel structure, which functions as an aeration system for the raft cage, which is generated by injecting air from a hose connected to a compressor surface.
- the system comprises a dead sinking or counterweight (9) as illustrated in Figure N ° 5, and is positioned in the lower part of the submersible raft/cage system (1).
- This dead weight or counterweight (9) is constructed primarily in concrete, representing a weight relative to the buoyancy of the cylinder (7) characterized by generating a sinking component sufficient to ensure tension between the surfaced raft/cage system and the dead weight, preventing in such form the drift or unwanted movements that could be harmful to the submersible raft-cage system.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Système de naufrage uniforme et contrôlé pour submerger un radeau ou une cage à la discrétion de l'utilisateur en cas de conditions défavorables qui pourraient mettre en péril la production de poissons et l'infrastructure correspondante, le système comprend- un radeau ou une cage (1) configurée pour la flottabilité,- un anneau inférieur (3) relié à la partie inférieure du radeau (1) au moyen d'un filet (2),- un anneau de distribution (5) configuré pour submerger uniformément le système, qui est relié à l'anneau inférieur (3) au moyen de cordes ou câbles (4) à une distance égale entre eux etledit anneau de distribution (5) ayant un boulon à oeil dans sa partie inférieure, auquel une corde, un câble ou une chaîne est raccordée,
ce cordon, ce câble ou cette chaîne raccorde l'anneau de distribution à un cylindre (7), qui sur sa partie supérieure est fermée et maintient une chambre à air et a un bas ouvert à travers lequel l'eau peut entrer, et
le cylindre (7) peut être raccordé à la surface de la mer via un tuyau (6) configuré pour injecter de l'air dans la chambre à air du cylindre (7),- un poids mort (9) configuré pour maintenir ledit radeau (1) submergé, qui est raccordé au bas du cylindre (7) au moyen d'une chaîne (8). - Système de naufrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre (7), dans sa section inférieure, a une bande avec des orifices (16) configurée en fonctionnant comme un système d'aération pour le radeau cage.
- Système de naufrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le poids mort (9) est configuré pour générer un composant de naufrage suffisant pour assurer la tension entre le système radeau/cage et le poids mort pour éviter les mouvements de dérive ou non voulus qui mettent en danger ou portent préjudice au système radeau-cage submersible.
- Système de naufrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux extrémités du tuyau (6), qui est raccordé à la chambre à air du cylindre (7), sont scellées par des vannes (15).
- Système de naufrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, les cordes ou câbles (4) sont tous raccordés sur leurs parties supérieures à un support (10) ou structure métallique qui ont des cosses du même matériau.
- Système de naufrage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les supports (10) ou la structure métallique sont faits en acier galvanisé.
- Système de naufrage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que chaque corde ou câble est raccordé à un orifice dans l'anneau de distribution (5) qui maintient une distance équidistance entre eux de sorte à maintenir une distribution homogène de la tension, dans lequel le raccordement entre la corde ou le câble à l'anneau de distribution est réalisé par une manille d'un côté et est raccordé audit orifice dans l'anneau de répartition de l'autre.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PT128839594T PT2893804T (pt) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Sistema de imersão de um reservatório-jaula destinado à cultura e/ou contenção de espécies hidrobiológicas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CL2012/000049 WO2014032199A1 (fr) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Système d'immersion d'un radeau-cage destiné à la culture et/ou au confinement d'espèces hydrobiologiques |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2893804A1 EP2893804A1 (fr) | 2015-07-15 |
EP2893804A4 EP2893804A4 (fr) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2893804B1 true EP2893804B1 (fr) | 2018-03-21 |
Family
ID=50182330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12883959.4A Active EP2893804B1 (fr) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Système d'immersion d'un radeau-cage destiné à la culture et/ou au confinement d'espèces hydrobiologiques |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2893804B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20150051234A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2884030C (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2893804T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2674654T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT2893804T (fr) |
TR (1) | TR201808748T4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014032199A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO20161802A1 (no) | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-22 | Marine Constructions As | Merd med dobbel notvegg |
CN109644916B (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-09-10 | 龙口中集来福士海洋工程有限公司 | 深水网箱的合拢方法 |
CA3219485A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-24 | Thomas Selby | Systeme de flottabilite dynamique pour enclos submersible |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1093401A (fr) * | 1977-11-14 | 1981-01-13 | Rodolphe Streichenberger | Methode et dispositif d'aquiculture marine |
FR2415959A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-06 | 1979-08-31 | Streichenberger Antonius | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs pour l'aquaculture marine |
US4237885A (en) | 1978-10-23 | 1980-12-09 | Alza Corporation | Delivery system with mated members for storing and releasing a plurality of beneficial agents |
EP0180264A1 (fr) | 1984-10-12 | 1986-05-07 | Akzo N.V. | Système de libération pour deux ou plusieurs substances actives |
US5251571A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1993-10-12 | Innovation & Development Partners Inc./Idp Inc. | Submersible cage system for culturing aquatic animals |
FI95768C (fi) | 1993-06-17 | 1996-03-25 | Leiras Oy | Emättimensisäinen antosysteemi |
US5412903A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-05-09 | Mefalim Ymiem Vashkoht Ltd. | Sea cage fish farming system |
US5617813A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1997-04-08 | Ocean Spar Technologies, Llc | Anchorable mobile spar and ring fish pen |
ES2166894T3 (es) | 1995-07-04 | 2002-05-01 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Dispositivos anulares. |
US5972372A (en) | 1996-07-31 | 1999-10-26 | The Population Council, Inc. | Intravaginal rings with insertable drug-containing core |
TW358031B (en) | 1997-04-11 | 1999-05-11 | Akze Nobel N V | Drug delivery system for 2 or more active substances |
NO20000336D0 (no) * | 2000-01-21 | 2000-01-21 | Refa As | Anordning ved forankring av merd, teiner, bur o.l. |
NO20001217L (no) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-19 | Refa As | Anordning for heving og senking av notpose |
US6481378B1 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-11-19 | Fishfarm Tech Ltd. | Fish farming system and method |
ATE434433T1 (de) | 2004-03-24 | 2009-07-15 | Organon Nv | Arzneimittelabgabesystem auf basis von polyethylen-vinylacetat-copolymeren |
GB0610589D0 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2006-07-05 | Habitiat Llc | Submersible mooring grid |
TW200927141A (en) | 2007-11-22 | 2009-07-01 | Bayer Schering Pharma Oy | Vaginal delivery system |
-
2012
- 2012-09-03 PT PT128839594T patent/PT2893804T/pt unknown
- 2012-09-03 EP EP12883959.4A patent/EP2893804B1/fr active Active
- 2012-09-03 TR TR2018/08748T patent/TR201808748T4/tr unknown
- 2012-09-03 WO PCT/CL2012/000049 patent/WO2014032199A1/fr unknown
- 2012-09-03 ES ES12883959.4T patent/ES2674654T3/es active Active
- 2012-09-03 DK DK12883959.4T patent/DK2893804T3/en active
- 2012-09-03 KR KR1020157008470A patent/KR20150051234A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-09-03 CA CA2884030A patent/CA2884030C/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR201808748T4 (tr) | 2018-07-23 |
KR20150051234A (ko) | 2015-05-11 |
CA2884030C (fr) | 2018-04-10 |
PT2893804T (pt) | 2018-06-26 |
WO2014032199A1 (fr) | 2014-03-06 |
EP2893804A4 (fr) | 2015-11-25 |
DK2893804T3 (en) | 2018-07-02 |
CA2884030A1 (fr) | 2014-03-06 |
EP2893804A1 (fr) | 2015-07-15 |
ES2674654T3 (es) | 2018-07-03 |
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