EP2884131B1 - Étrier pour freins à disque - Google Patents
Étrier pour freins à disque Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2884131B1 EP2884131B1 EP12882797.9A EP12882797A EP2884131B1 EP 2884131 B1 EP2884131 B1 EP 2884131B1 EP 12882797 A EP12882797 A EP 12882797A EP 2884131 B1 EP2884131 B1 EP 2884131B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- caliper
- hydraulic
- channel
- cylinder
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
- F16D55/22—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
- F16D55/228—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a separate actuating member for each side
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/005—Components of axially engaging brakes not otherwise provided for
- F16D65/0068—Brake calipers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/04—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
- F16D65/092—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for axially-engaging brakes, e.g. disc brakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/10—Cores; Manufacture or installation of cores
- B22C9/108—Installation of cores
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/22—Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D25/00—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product
- B22D25/02—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
- B22D29/001—Removing cores
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
- F16D55/22—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
- F16D55/224—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members
- F16D55/225—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D2055/0004—Parts or details of disc brakes
- F16D2055/0016—Brake calipers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D2055/0075—Constructional features of axially engaged brakes
- F16D2055/0091—Plural actuators arranged side by side on the same side of the rotor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/02—Fluid pressure
- F16D2121/04—Fluid pressure acting on a piston-type actuator, e.g. for liquid pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
- F16D2125/02—Fluid-pressure mechanisms
- F16D2125/16—Devices for bleeding or filling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/0004—Materials; Production methods therefor metallic
- F16D2200/0026—Non-ferro
- F16D2200/003—Light metals, e.g. aluminium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2250/00—Manufacturing; Assembly
- F16D2250/0007—Casting
- F16D2250/0015—Casting around inserts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
- F16D55/22—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a caliper for disc brakes. More specifically, the present invention relates to a disc brake caliper used for vehicles and the like, which brakes a disc rotor by moving forward pistons disposed by opposing to each other on both side faces of the disc rotor by oil pressure and having pads provided integrally at tip ends of the pistons pressed against the both side faces of the disc rotor.
- the braking of automobiles by the disc brake is executed by pressing a pair of pads, which are disposed on the both sides in the axial direction of the disc rotor that rotates along with a wheel, against the both sides of the disc rotor by moving forward the piston inserted in a cylinder by oil pressure.
- cylinders provided to an inner caliper section and an outer caliper section, respectively, are connected via an oil channel provided inside a caliper body.
- oil channel inside the caliper body known is a structure where the oil channel is provided by molding by using a core (e.g., see Patent Document 1 or document WO 2007/077206 A1 ).
- a piston-opposed type disc brake disclosed in Patent Document 1 as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 , an inner caliper section 102 and an outer caliper section 103 arranged in an opposing manner in a caliper body 101 are linked via a bridge section 104 that crosses over a disc rotor D. Further, the inner caliper section 102, the outer caliper section 103, and the bridge section 104 are formed integrally through casting by using aluminum or an aluminum alloy as a material thereof.
- a window hole 108 is provided to the caliper body 101, and brake pads 107 to be slid against the disc rotor D by being pressed by the pistons 106, 106 are provided in the window hole 108 in a freely slidable manner in the direction along the disc axis.
- an inner-side cylinder connecting oil channel 110A and an outer-side cylinder connecting oil channel 110B extended towards the outer side of the radius direction of the disc rotor D for connecting between the inner bottom parts of each of the cylinders 105 and 105 are provided to the inner caliper section 102 and the outer caliper section 103, respectively.
- those cylinder connecting oil channels 110A and 110B are formed by using a decay core when casting the caliper body 101.
- a hydraulic linking channel 113 in the disc axial direction is provided to the bridge section 104 of the caliper body 101.
- a bleeder hole 114 that is coaxial with the hydraulic linking channel 113 is formed at the end part of the hydraulic linking channel 113 on the inner caliper 102 side, and an air bleeder 115 is screwed into the bleeder hole 114. Thus, the bleeder hole 114 is blocked.
- the piston-opposed type disc brake is in the structure described above, so that each of the brake pads 107, 107 is pressed against the both side faces of the disc rotor D when the pistons 106, 106 are pressurized to the disc rotor D side via an oil pressure at the time of operation.
- the pressurizing force of the brake pads 107, 107 works as the braking force for the vehicle axle, thereby decreasing the rotating speed of the vehicle axle or stopping it. That is, the brake comes in effect.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2010-101342 .
- the cylinder connecting oil channels 110A, 110B formed to each of the inner caliper section 102 and the outer caliper section 103 are formed with a core placed inside the mold cavity at the time of manufacturing the caliper body 101, while the hydraulic linking channel 113 connecting between those cylinder connection oil channels 110A and 110B is opened by performing drill processing from the outer surface part of the inner caliper section 102, for example, after casting the caliper body 101.
- the processing of the hydraulic linking channel 113 by drilling needs to open the hole of small diameter, and the hole opening processing is executed from the inner caliper section 102 through the outer caliper section 103 so that the processing length becomes long.
- the drill may be warped depending on the moving speed of the drill. Therefore, the processing is difficult and the processing precision may become poor, so that the yield is deteriorated as well.
- the processing of the hydraulic linking channel 113 by the drill is required to securely connect the end parts of each of the two cylinder connecting oil channels 110A and 110B which are located at positions that cannot be visually recognized from the outer surface part of the inner caliper section 102, so that the direction of the drill and the start position for opening the hole need to be determined surely. Therefore, it takes a long time to start up the hole opening processing.
- the processing of the hydraulic linking channel 113 needs to open the hole of small diameter and the processing length is long, so that it is required to advances the drill carefully. Thus, the processing time becomes long, thereby deteriorating the productivity. As a result, the cost performance becomes poor.
- the present invention is designed to overcome the issues described above. More specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide a caliper for disc brakes, which is capable of securely placing a hydraulic linking channel inside a bridge section which mutually links an inner caliper section and an outer caliper section without depending on machining.
- the hydraulic cylinders of the inner caliper section and the outer caliper section can be linked by the cylinder-side hydraulic channels via the bridge section and the hydraulic linking channel that links those cylinder-side hydraulic channels can be molded integrally simultaneously with the cylinder-side hydraulic channels.
- it is unnecessary to perform processing for forming a hole with a drill after casting, i.e., to perform machining, to make the hydraulic linking channel for linking the cylinder-side hydraulic channels provided to the inner caliper section and the outer caliper section.
- the above-described effort made for the processing is lightened, thereby making it possible to improve the productivity greatly.
- the cylinder-side hydraulic channels and the hydraulic linking channel are molded integrally with a core simultaneously at the time of casting, position shift in hole processing generated at the time of executing the hole processing can be avoided.
- the oil pressure works on each of the hydraulic cylinders of the inner caliper section and the outer caliper section uniformly at the time of using the caliper, so that stable braking can be expected and there is no issue of uneven wear and the like generated in the brake pads. As a result, the life of the brake pads can be extended.
- FIGS. 1 to 16 an embodiment of a caliper for disc brakes according to the embodiment will be described in details by referring to FIGS. 1 to 16 .
- FIG. 1 shows the disc brake caliper (simply called a caliper hereinafter) 10 according to the embodiment
- FIG. 2 is an illustration showing a state where the caliper 10 is used as a disc brake 40 for automobiles.
- the caliper 10 is structured to include: an inner caliper section 12 and an outer caliper section 13 which are disposed to oppose to each other by having a disc rotor D interposed therebetween and the both end parts thereof in the length direction are linked integrally by a bridge section 14; and a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 15, 15 (two each on the inner caliper section 12 side and the outer caliper section 13 side in this embodiment) for pressurizing pistons which are provided in each of opposing surface regions of the inner caliper section 12 and the outer caliper section 13 and pressurize the disc rotor D from the both surfaces simultaneously via brake pads 42 at the time of operation.
- the hydraulic cylinders 15, 15 of the inner caliper section 12 side and the hydraulic cylinders 15, 15 of the outer caliper section 13 side are linked via cylinder-side hydraulic channels 16, 17 provided on the respective back face sides and a hydraulic linking channel 18 provided inside the bridge section 14.
- each of the cylinder-side hydraulic channels 16, 17 and the hydraulic linking channel 18 are formed through providing a connecting channel forming section 22 (see FIG. 9 ) corresponding to each of the cylinder-side hydraulic channels 16, 17 and the hydraulic linking channel 18 in advance in the core 20 (see FIG. 9 ) which is used at the time of casting-molding the inner caliper section 12, the outer caliper section 13, and the bridge section 14 to set a state of being simultaneously embedded in each of the caliper sections 12, 13 and the bridge section 14 at the time of integrally casting-molding each of the caliper sections 12, 13 and the bridge section 14.
- the disc brake 40 is a piston-opposed type disc brake, and the disc brake 40 is attached and fixed to an attaching member, not shown, of a car body. Further, the caliper 10 is disposed in such a manner that the hydraulic linking channel 18 formed in the caliper 10 is located on the top side that is the upper side of the car body.
- the hydraulic cylinders 15, 15, the pistons (not shown) that are provided inside the hydraulic cylinders 15, 15 and operated by the oil pressures, and the brake pads 42 attached to the tip ends of the pistons via pad attaching plates 41 are provided to the caliper 10.
- the disc brake 40 is structured in the manner described above. Thus, when the pistons are moved forward to the disc rotor D side by the oil pressure, the brake pads 42 slide against the disc rotor D and brake the rotation of the disc rotor D. That is, the brake comes in effect.
- the caliper 10 constituted with the inner caliper section 12, the outer caliper section 13, and the bridge section 14 has its four corners chamfered greatly on a plan view, and it is formed in a rectangular shape while having the inside thereof being formed as an opening part.
- the inner caliper section 12 and the outer caliper section 13 are formed in a shape having projection sections 12A, 13A projected towards directions facing to each other in both end parts in the respective length directions, and the bottom parts of those projection sections 12A, 13A are linked integrally via the bridge section 14.
- the opening part in a rectangular shape is formed by the respective inner-side side faces of each of the caliper sections 12, 13, and the bridge section 14, and a window hole 11 is constituted by the opening part.
- the bridge section 14 is in a shape in which one end face of the projection section 12A and that of the projection section 13A of the inner caliper section 12 and the outer caliper section 13 are bored into a prescribed depth in a width size T.
- the bridge section 14 is formed in a thickness of size t, which is greatly thinner than the thickness of the inner caliper section 12 and the outer caliper section 13.
- the opposing surface 14A which opposes to the outer peripheral surface of the disc rotor D is formed in an arc shape having a radius size r. Furthermore, the radius size r of the opposing surface 14A is set to be larger than the radius size of the disc rotor D by a prescribed amount.
- the width of the bridge section 14 is formed in the size T, and the width size T is set to be larger than the width of the disc rotor D. Further, there is a gap in a prescribed size provided between the opposing surface 14A of the bridge section 14 and the outer periphery of the disc rotor D. Thereby, the disc rotor D can be rotated in the direction along the arc-shaped opposing surface 14A of the bridge section 14.
- a disc groove 14B is formed by the opposing surface 14A of the bridge section 14 and the one end face of the projection section 12A and that of the projection section 13A of the inner caliper section 12 and the outer caliper section 13.
- the two hydraulic cylinders 15, 15 of the inner caliper section 12 and the two hydraulic cylinders 15, 15 of the outer caliper section 13 are linked by the cylinder-side hydraulic channels 16, 17 which are provided to the respective back face sides and the hydraulic linking channel 18 which is provided inside the bridge section 14.
- the cylinder-side hydraulic channel 16 of the inner caliper section 12 is constituted with: a linear-type first channel 16A which links the two hydraulic cylinders 15, 15 of the inner caliper section 12 to each other; and a sloping-shaped second channel 16B extended on the bridge section 14 side from one of the hydraulic cylinders 15 while being linked to the first channel 16A. Note that there is no first channel 16A in a case of the two pots where one each of the opposing hydraulic cylinders is provided to the inner caliper section and the outer caliper section.
- the first channel 16A is formed substantially in a square shape in sectional view.
- One straight-line part of the side face thereof is formed to roughly match the bottom part of the hydraulic cylinders 15, 15.
- the second channel 16B is formed substantially same as the shape of the first channel 16A.
- the cylinder-side hydraulic channel 17 of the outer caliper section 13 is constituted with: a linear-type first channel 17A which links the two hydraulic cylinders 15, 15 of the outer caliper section 13 to each other; and a sloping-shaped second channel 17B extended on the bridge section 14 side from one of the hydraulic cylinders 15 while being linked to the first channel 17A. Note that there is no first channel 17A in a case of the two pots where one each of the opposing hydraulic cylinders is provided to the inner caliper section and the outer caliper section.
- the first channel 17A and the second channel 17B are formed substantially same as the shapes of the first channel 16A and the second channel 16B of the inner caliper section 12.
- the hydraulic linking channel 18 is formed inside the bridge section 14. As shown in FIGS. 1 , and 3 , the both end sections of the hydraulic linking channel 18 are linked, respectively, to the end section of the second channel 16B of the cylinder-side hydraulic channel 16 and the end section of the second channel 17B of the cylinder-side hydraulic channel 17.
- the hydraulic linking channel 18 is opened closer to the center of the bridge section 14 in the thickness t.
- a bleeder hole 19 for releasing air is opened to be linked to the hydraulic linking channel 18 in the inner caliper unit 12 from the outer surface thereof towards the hydraulic linking channel 18 along the hydraulic linking channel 18.
- the bleeder hole 19 and the hydraulic linking channel 18 are formed in such a manner that the positions of the center lines thereof are slightly shifted from each other. That is, while the hydraulic linking channel 18 is opened closer to the center of the bridge section 14 in the thickness t as described above, the bleeder hole 19 is formed away from the hydraulic linking channel 18 towards the center part side of the disc rotor D by a prescribed amount. Thus, in that state, the overlapping part between the bleeder hole 19 and the hydraulic linking channel 18 is small, so that the linking state between the both the bleeder hole 19 and the hydraulic linking channel 18 may become insufficient.
- the embodiment is designed to form an inner space S for including the end parts of the bleeder hole 19 and the hydraulic linking channel 18 at a connection point K between the end part of the hydraulic linking channel 18 located on the inner caliper unit 12 side and the top end of the bleeder hole 19 so that the bleeder hole 19 and the hydraulic linking channel 18 are linked to each other in a sufficiently overlapping manner via the inner space S.
- the bleeder hole 19 is designed to be opened towards the hydraulic linking channel 18 from the outer surface of the inner caliper unit 12, and the start point of the hole processing by using a drill on the outer surface of the inner caliper unit 12 must be on a flat surface.
- an air bleeder attaching section 19A projected to the outer side from the outer surface is formed in one end part of the bleeder hole 19 on the outer surface side of the inner caliper unit 12. Further, a top end face 19B of the air bleeder attaching section 19A is formed to be almost orthogonal to the bleeder hole 19 so that the hole processing by the drill can be done easily.
- a dent part (not shown) in a V-letter shape in sectional view, which guides the tip of the drill when opening the bleeder hole 19, may be formed in advance in the top end face 19B of the air bleeder attaching section 19A.
- An air bleeder 45 (see FIG. 2 ) is mounted to the bleeder hole 19.
- the air bleeder attaching section 19A is formed in a state being projected towards the outer side form the outer surface of the inner caliper unit 12, it may simply need to have a surface that is almost orthogonal to the bleeder hole 19 and may be formed in a shape recessed from the outer surface of the inner caliper unit 12.
- the thickness t of the bridge section 14 is thinner than the thickness of the inner caliper unit 12.
- the air bleeder 45 is mounted to the bleeder hole 19.
- the attaching position of the air bleeder 45 i.e., the position of the bleeder hole 19, is limited so that the air bleeder 45 and a wheel 50, other interference objects or the like (not shown) do not interfere with each other.
- the embodiment is designed to satisfy the above-described two required matters through slightly shifting the center line of the bleeder hole 19 to which the air bleeder 45 is mounted and the center line of the hydraulic linking channel 18 when attaching the air bleeder 45 at the optimum position.
- the upper region of the opposing surface 14A of the bridge section 14 which corresponds to substantially a half of the thickness of the caliper 10 is defined as an inner periphery section 10A of the caliper 10
- the opposite side of the inner periphery section 10A, i.e., the back face region of the opposing surface 14A of the bridge section 14 is defined as an outer periphery section 10B of the caliper 10.
- the caliper 10 described above is casting-molded by a gravity casting method, for example, by setting a core 20 within cavities 31A, 32A of a mold 30 and pouring molten metal constituted with aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- the core 20 will be described by referring to FIG. 9 .
- the core 20 used in this embodiment is a shell core that is acquired by solidifying silica sand covered by resin by applying heat to be formed into a prescribed shape.
- the core 20 has a substantially cuboid shaped main body unit 21 where a window hole 11 of the caliper 10 is to be formed.
- main body section 21 On both sides of the main body section 21 in the width direction, inner-side cylinder forming projection sections 25, 25 for forming the two cylinders 15, 15 of the inner caliper section 12, respectively, and outer-side cylinder forming projection sections 25, 25 for forming the two cylinders 15, 15 of the outer caliper section 13, respectively, are provided.
- the connecting channel forming section 22 corresponding to each of the cylinder-side hydraulic channels 16, 17 of the caliper 10 and the hydraulic linking channel 18 is provided in advance to the core 20.
- the connecting channel forming section 22 is set to have the core 20 embedded in the bridge section 14 and each of the caliper sections 12, 13 simultaneously at the time of integrally casting-molding, and the connecting channel forming section 22 is eliminated after the casting-molding to form each of the cylinder-side hydraulic channels 16, 17 and the hydraulic linking channel 18.
- the connecting channel forming section 22 is constituted with: cylinder-side hydraulic channel connecting sections 23 and 24 which are extended towards the bridge section 14 side along the inner caliper section 12 and the outer caliper section 13 from the back face sides of each of the hydraulic cylinders 15, 15 of the inner caliper section 12 and the outer caliper section 13; and a hydraulic linking channel connecting section 26 which is connected to top end parts (same as each of the top end parts of second connecting sections 23B and 24B to be described later) of each of the connecting sections 23, 24 and casting-molds the hydraulic linking channel 18 embedded inside the bridge section 14.
- the cylinder-side hydraulic channel connecting section 23 which constitutes the connecting channel forming section 22 is constituted with: a first connecting section 23A which is provided on the back face sides of each of the neighboring hydraulic cylinder forming projection sections 25, 25 and connects each of the forming projection sections 25, 25 to each other; and a second connecting section 23B which is linked to the first connecting section 23A and extended towards the bridge section 14 side from the back face side of each of the hydraulic cylinder forming projection sections 25, 25.
- a first connecting section 23A which is provided on the back face sides of each of the neighboring hydraulic cylinder forming projection sections 25, 25 and connects each of the forming projection sections 25, 25 to each other
- a second connecting section 23B which is linked to the first connecting section 23A and extended towards the bridge section 14 side from the back face side of each of the hydraulic cylinder forming projection sections 25, 25.
- the cylinder-side hydraulic channel connecting section 24 which constitutes the connecting channel forming section 22 is constituted with: a first connecting section 24A which is provided on the back face sides of each of the neighboring hydraulic cylinder forming projection sections 25, 25 and connects each of the forming projection sections 25, 25 to each other; and a second connecting section 24B which is linked to the first connecting section 24A and extended towards the bridge section 14 side from the back face side of each of the hydraulic cylinder forming projection sections 25, 25.
- a first connecting section 24A which is provided on the back face sides of each of the neighboring hydraulic cylinder forming projection sections 25, 25 and connects each of the forming projection sections 25, 25 to each other
- a second connecting section 24B which is linked to the first connecting section 24A and extended towards the bridge section 14 side from the back face side of each of the hydraulic cylinder forming projection sections 25, 25.
- hydraulic linking channel connecting section 26 is placed across the top end parts of the second connecting section 23B and the second connecting section 24B.
- connection knot section 26A for forming the inside space S of the caliper 10 in the connection point K.
- connection knot section 26A is provided by being projected towards the height direction side of the hydraulic cylinder forming projection section 25 at the connection point K between the hydraulic linking channel connecting section 26 and the second connecting section 23B.
- connection knot section 26A After eliminating the sand portion of the connection knot section 26A after casting, the inside space S (see FIGS. 4 and 5 ) is formed by the connection knot section 26A. At this time, the inside space S is almost in parallel to the surface of the disc rotor D and projected towards the center side of the disc rotor D. Towards the inside space S, as described above, the bleeder hole 19 for releasing the air is opened from the outer surface side of the inner caliper unit 12.
- the mold 30 is structured as a divided mold constituted with an inner periphery mold 31 and an outer periphery mold 32. Further, the mold 30 is used in a state where the core 20 is set to the outer periphery mold 32 and then the core 20 is pressed by the inner periphery mold 31.
- the inner periphery mold 31 and the outer periphery mold 32 are formed with SKD 61 or the like, which is a tool steel excellent in the heat resistance and the abrasion resistance.
- a cavity 31A which forms the inner periphery section 10A is formed in the upper part from the flat part of the riser 34, i.e., in about a half of the thickness of the caliper 10, in a state shown in FIG. 14 .
- a core holding section 31B which abuts against and holds the top face 21A of the main body section 21 of the core 20 placed on the outer periphery mold 32 is provided by being projected towards the outer periphery mold 32 side.
- a groove forming projection section 31C for forming the disc groove 14B is provided by being projected towards the outer periphery mold 32 side from the side-face base part of the both ends of a core holding section 31B in the length direction.
- a dent section 31D for forming a sprue section 33 connected to the cavity 31A is formed in the center part of the inner periphery mold 31 in the length direction.
- the dent section 31D is formed as a square-shaped dent in a prescribed thickness and in a length close to the entire region of the caliper 10 in the length direction.
- the part of the inner periphery mold 31 other than the cavity 31A and the dent section 31D is a divided mold face 31E between with the outer periphery mold 32.
- a cavity 32A for forming the outer periphery section 10B is formed in a remaining half of the thickness of the caliper 10.
- the cavity 32A and the cavity 31A of the inner periphery mold 31 are formed in such a manner that the outer contours of those match with each other.
- the outer shape of the caliper 10 is formed by pouring molten metal of the aluminum or the aluminum alloy into the cavity 31A of the inner periphery mold 31 and the cavity 31A of the outer periphery mold 32.
- a core loading surface part 32B for loading the core 20 by abutting against a bottom face 21B (see FIGS. 9 and 13 ) of the core 20 that is placed on the outer periphery mold 32 of the mold 30 is formed by being projected towards the inner periphery mold 31 side.
- a dent section 32D which constitutes a sprue section 33 connected to the cavity 32A is formed.
- the dent section 32D is formed by corresponding to the dent section 31D of the inner periphery mold 31, and it is formed in an arc shape recessed from a divided mold surface 32E of the outer periphery mold 32 corresponding to the divided mold surface 31E of the inner periphery mold 31.
- the sprue section 33 is formed by the dent sections 31E, 32E of each of the molds 31, 32.
- an attaching forming section 32F for forming the air bleeder attaching section 19A is provided at one corner of the cavity 32A of the outer periphery mold 32.
- the attaching forming section 32F is formed in such a manner that the top end face 19B of the air bleeder attaching section 19A described by referring to FIGS. 3 and 7 becomes almost a perpendicular surface.
- the caliper 10 When the caliper 10 is formed by pouring the molten metal inside the cavity 31A of the inner periphery mold 31 and the cavity 32A of the outer periphery mold 32 constituting the mold 30, it is so set that the one where the air bleeder attaching section 19A is formed is the inner caliper section 12 while the other facing the sprue section 33 is the outer caliper section 13.
- the caliper 10 is cast by a gravity casting method, for example.
- the gravity casting method is a casting method with which the weight (gravity) of molten metal is utilized to fill the molten metal in the entire cavities 31A, 32A when performing casting by pouring the solvent hot water of aluminum or an aluminum alloy in the cavities 31A, 32A from the sprue section 33 of the mold 30.
- the manufacturing procedure first, as shown in FIG. 12 , the bottom face 21B of the main body section 21 of the core 20 is placed, aligned, and fixed on the top face of the core loading section 32B within the cavity 32A of the outer periphery mold 32. Then, the inner periphery mold 31 is abutted against the outer periphery mold 32 and aligned with each other to assemble the mold 30.
- FIG. 13 shows the relation between the inner periphery mold 31 and the core 20 when the core 20 is set inside the cavity 32A of the outer periphery mold 32 and the inner periphery mold 31 is aligned with the outer periphery mold 32.
- the molten metal is poured and filled into the cavities 31A, 22A of the mold 30 from a casting device, not shown, via the sprue section 33 of the mold 30, and casting is performed by the gravity casting method.
- the molten metal filled in the sprue section 33 constitutes the riser section 34.
- the cast caliper 10 is taken out as shown in FIG. 15 .
- the core 20 is broken down by melting the resin contained in the core 20 by a method such as applying heat treatment at a prescribed temperature. Then, when the caliper 10 is sufficiently cooled down, the sand portion of the core 20 remained inside the inner-side cylinders 15, 15, the outer-side cylinders 15, 15, the cylinder-side hydraulic linking channels 116, 17, and the hydraulic linking channel 18 is eliminated by blowing air, for example.
- the bleeder hole 19 is opened by a drill of a prescribed diameter towards the inside space S from the top end face 19B of the air bleeder attaching section 19A of the caliper 10 to link the bleeder hole 19 and the hydraulic linking channel 18.
- the air bleeder 45 Due to the relation between the increase in the size of the disc rotor D and the wheel 50, it is required to provide the air bleeder 45 to be mounted to the inner caliper section 12 at the position so as not to interfere with the wheel 50 and other interference objects.
- the embodiment is designed to shift the center line of the bleeder hole 19 to which the air bleeder 45 is mounted and the center line of the hydraulic linking channel 18, and to link the end parts of the both 13C and 11D in the inside space S. Therefore, the air bleeder 45 can be provided at the optimum position and the bleeder hole 19 can be provided at the position where the strength of the bridge section 14 is not deteriorated.
- the present invention has been described above by referring to the embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited only to the embodiment described above. Regarding the structures and details of the present invention, various changes and modifications occurred to those skilled in the art can be applied. Further, the present invention includes the structures acquired by properly and mutually combining a part of or a whole part of the structures of the above-described embodiment.
- the present invention is not limited only to such case.
- the present invention can be applied also to the opposed-type caliper of 2-pot type, 6-pot type, or more.
- the core 20 is formed in a shape having the hydraulic linking channel 26 disposed on one end side of the main body unit 21 in the length direction from the two each of the cylinder forming sections 25, 25 provided on both sides of the main body section 21 in the width direction as shown in FIG. 9 .
- the present invention is not limited to such case.
- a core 60 in a shape as shown in FIG. 17 may be used, for example.
- the core 60 is structured to be used in a case where the hydraulic linking channel is provided at the bridge sections 14 at two points as in the case of the caliper body 101 shown in FIG. 18 described as an example of the existing technique, for example, while the core 20 of the embodiment is the case where the hydraulic linking channel connecting section 26 for forming the hydraulic linking channel 18 (see FIG. 1 and the like) formed in one of the bridge sections 14 is provided.
- a second hydraulic linking channel connecting section 26C is provided at a target position by sandwiching the main body section 21 with respect to having one hydraulic linking channel connecting section 26. Further, at both end parts of the second hydraulic linking channel connecting section 26C, respective top end parts of third connecting sections 23C, 24C for linking to the first connecting sections 23A, 24A are linked.
- FIG. 17 same reference numerals are applied to the components same as each of the components shown in FIG. 9 .
- the embodiment shows the core in which the main body section 21 and the cylinder forming projection sections 25 are connected and formed integrally, it is not essential to form the main body section 21 and the cylinder forming projection sections 25 integrally.
- the present invention can be utilized for disc brakes used for executing braking of automobiles.
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- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Étrier pour freins à disque comprenant : une section d'étrier interne (12) et une section d'étrier externe (13) qui sont disposées en opposition entre elles en prenant en sandwich un rotor de disque (D) entre elles et leurs deux extrémités dans des directions de longueur sont reliées de manière solidaire via une section de pont (14) ; et en mettant sous pression des cylindres hydrauliques de piston (15) qui sont prévus sur des régions de surface opposées respectives de la section d'étrier interne (12) et de la section d'étrier externe (13) et mettent simultanément sous pression le rotor de disque (D) à partir de ses deux surfaces via des plaquettes de frein (42) lorsqu'elles sont actionnées, dans lequel :le cylindre hydraulique (15) du côté de la section d'étrier interne (12) et le cylindre hydraulique (15) du côté de l'étrier externe (13) sont reliés par des canaux hydrauliques (16, 17) du côté du cylindre prévus sur les côtés de face arrière respectifs et un canal de liaison hydraulique (18) prévu à l'intérieur de la section de pont (14) ; etchacun des canaux hydrauliques (16, 17) du côté du cylindre et le canal de liaison hydraulique (18) sont formés par réglage pour être dans un état encastré simultanément dans chacune des sections d'étrier (12, 13) et la section de pont (14) lors du moulage par coulée de manière solidaire de chacune des sections d'étrier (12, 13) et de la section de pont (14) en prévoyant une section de formation de canal de raccordement (22) pour chacun des canaux hydrauliques (16, 17) du côté du cylindre et une section de formation de canal de raccordement (22) pour le canal de liaison hydraulique (18) à l'avance dans un noyau (20) utilisé lors du moulage par coulée de la section d'étrier interne (12), de la section d'étrier externe (13) et de la section de pont (14), les deux sections d'extrémité de la section de formation de canal de raccordement (22) pour le canal de liaison hydraulique (18) étant reliées, respectivement, aux sections d'extrémité des sections de formation de canal de raccordement (22) pour les canaux hydrauliques (16, 17) du côté du cylindre, dans lequel :
au niveau d'un point de raccordement (K) entre une section d'extrémité de la section de formation de canal de raccordement (22) pour le canal de liaison hydraulique (18) du côté de l'unité d'étrier interne (12) et une section d'extrémité des sections de formation de canal de raccordement (22) pour les canaux hydrauliques (16, 17) du côté du cylindre, un espace interne (S) est formé, caractérisé en ce que :
un trou de purge (19) pour libérer l'air, est ouvert pour être relié au canal de liaison hydraulique (18) dans l'unité d'étrier interne (12) de sa surface externe vers le canal de liaison hydraulique (18), dans lequel le trou de purge (19) et le canal de liaison hydraulique (18) sont formés de sorte que les positions de leurs lignes centrales sont décalées les unes par rapport aux autres et dans lequel le trou de purge (19) et le canal de liaison hydraulique (18) sont reliés entre eux d'une manière suffisamment chevauchante, via l'espace intérieur (S). - Étrier pour freins à disque selon la revendication 1, dans lequel :
la section de formation de canal de raccordement (22) pour chacun des canaux hydrauliques (16, 17) du côté du cylindre et la section de formation de canal de raccordement (22) pour le canal de liaison hydraulique (18) qui constitue une partie du noyau (20) comprend : des sections de raccordement de canal hydraulique (23, 24) du côté du cylindre étendues à partir des côtés de face arrière de chacun des cylindres hydrauliques de la section d'étrier interne (12) et de la section d'étrier externe (13) le long de la section d'étrier interne (12) et de la section d'étrier externe (13) vers le côté de la section de pont (14) ; et une section de raccordement de canal de liaison hydraulique (26) qui est reliée aux parties d'extrémité supérieures de chacune des sections de raccordement (23, 24) et moule par coulée le canal de liaison hydraulique (18) encastré à l'intérieur de la section de pont (14). - Étrier pour freins à disque selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel :une pluralité de cylindres hydrauliques (15) sont prévus sur chacune parmi la section d'étrier interne (12) et la section d'étrier externe (13) ; etla section de formation de canal de raccordement (22) comprend : une première section de raccordement (23A) qui est prévue sur les côtés de face arrière de chacun des cylindres hydrauliques (15) voisins et raccordée à chacun des cylindres hydrauliques (15) ; une seconde section de raccordement (23B) qui est reliée à la première section de raccordement (23A) et est prévue, de manière étendue, à partir de la face arrière du cylindre hydraulique (15) vers la section de pont (14) ; et la section de raccordement de canal de liaison hydraulique (26) qui est placée de part et d'autre des extrémités supérieures des première et seconde sections de raccordement (23A, 23B).
- Étrier pour freins à disque selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel :
une section de fixation de purgeur d'air (19A) utilisée pour fixer le purgeur d'air, qui est monté sur le trou de purgeur (19), est prévue sur une partie de la surface externe de la section d'étrier interne (12), et une face d'extrémité de la section de fixation de purgeur d'air (19A) est formée pour être presque orthogonale au trou de purge (19).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2012/070527 WO2014024313A1 (fr) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Étrier pour freins à disque |
Publications (3)
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EP2884131A1 EP2884131A1 (fr) | 2015-06-17 |
EP2884131A4 EP2884131A4 (fr) | 2016-04-13 |
EP2884131B1 true EP2884131B1 (fr) | 2021-03-03 |
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EP12882797.9A Active EP2884131B1 (fr) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Étrier pour freins à disque |
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US (2) | US9599175B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2884131B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6011622B2 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN107795611B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014024313A1 (fr) |
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WO2014024313A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | Étrier pour freins à disque |
JP6208065B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-10-04 | 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 | 対向ピストン型ディスクブレーキ装置 |
JP2016017558A (ja) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-02-01 | 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 | ディスクブレーキ装置 |
GB201514925D0 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-10-07 | Caparo Vehicle Products Ltd | A brake caliper,a braking apparatus and a vehicle |
US10092951B2 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-10-09 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd | Unitary caliper body and support bracket and method of making the same |
US9989115B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2018-06-05 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd | Disc brake system |
KR101849926B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-04-18 | 주식회사 세명테크 | 반응고 고압주조 공법을 적용한 일체형 캘리퍼바디의 제조방법 |
KR101814586B1 (ko) | 2017-07-19 | 2018-01-03 | 이영식 | 모노블럭 브레이크 캘리퍼 및 이의 제조방법 |
EP3499073A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-19 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Braking Systems (UK) Limited | Étrier de frein |
US10888918B2 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2021-01-12 | Mando Corporation | Stacked and cored locator brake caliper |
US11125288B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2021-09-21 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd | Disc brake system |
US11655867B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2023-05-23 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd | Disc brake system |
ZA201905784B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-07-29 | Ausco Prod Inc | Hydraulic caliper assembly |
IT201900005672A1 (it) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-12 | Freni Brembo Spa | Corpo pinza e pinza freno con detto corpo |
TW202120830A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-06-01 | 日商日信工業股份有限公司 | 車輛用碟式煞車之卡鉗本體 |
CN113090689B (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-09-23 | 玉环思安安全设备股份有限公司 | 一种改良版制动钳缸体结构 |
USD1029715S1 (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-06-04 | Ausco Products, Inc. | Brake housing |
CN116221307A (zh) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-06-06 | 蔚来汽车科技(安徽)有限公司 | 钳盘式制动器及包括该钳盘式制动器的车辆 |
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2012
- 2012-08-10 WO PCT/JP2012/070527 patent/WO2014024313A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-08-10 CN CN201710723765.1A patent/CN107795611B/zh active Active
- 2012-08-10 JP JP2014529230A patent/JP6011622B2/ja active Active
- 2012-08-10 US US14/420,116 patent/US9599175B2/en active Active
- 2012-08-10 EP EP12882797.9A patent/EP2884131B1/fr active Active
- 2012-08-10 CN CN201280075212.5A patent/CN104541081B/zh active Active
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 US US15/407,761 patent/US10077817B2/en active Active
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WO2007077206A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-12 | Sunstar Engineering Pte. Ltd. | Procédé amélioré de fabrication d'étriers pour freins à disque |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN107795611B (zh) | 2019-08-20 |
JPWO2014024313A1 (ja) | 2016-07-21 |
CN104541081B (zh) | 2017-09-15 |
US20170122389A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
US20150219171A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
US10077817B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 |
WO2014024313A1 (fr) | 2014-02-13 |
EP2884131A4 (fr) | 2016-04-13 |
CN104541081A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
EP2884131A1 (fr) | 2015-06-17 |
US9599175B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
CN107795611A (zh) | 2018-03-13 |
JP6011622B2 (ja) | 2016-10-19 |
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