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EP2879806A1 - Refillable device for producing foam - Google Patents

Refillable device for producing foam

Info

Publication number
EP2879806A1
EP2879806A1 EP13752864.2A EP13752864A EP2879806A1 EP 2879806 A1 EP2879806 A1 EP 2879806A1 EP 13752864 A EP13752864 A EP 13752864A EP 2879806 A1 EP2879806 A1 EP 2879806A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
liquid
air
bell
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13752864.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2879806B1 (en
Inventor
Gérard Sannier
Francis Poizot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2879806A1 publication Critical patent/EP2879806A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2879806B1 publication Critical patent/EP2879806B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/0018Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam
    • B05B7/0025Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam with a compressed gas supply
    • B05B7/0031Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam with a compressed gas supply with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns
    • B05B7/0037Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam with a compressed gas supply with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns including sieves, porous members or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0062Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/0064Lift valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/02Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
    • B05B11/028Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1028Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall
    • B05B11/1035Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall the pumping chamber being a bellow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1073Springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1087Combination of liquid and air pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0059Components or details allowing operation in any orientation, e.g. for discharge in inverted position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of manually operated foam producing devices operating on the basis of foaming and refillable liquid. It relates more particularly to a device that can be used in all positions, standing, lying down or turned over, to produce foam.
  • foam producing devices for producing foam from foaming liquid.
  • the patent application WO 2004/078359 and the patent EP 1 190 775 describe, for example, a type of manual device producing foam from a foaming liquid.
  • this type of foam producing device does not work properly in all positions.
  • This type of device can not produce foam, for example, when the device is returned or that device is tilted horizontally and that its tank is emptied more than half.
  • a foam production device comprising a foaming liquid supply tank of variable capacity, a liquid chamber communicating with the foaming liquid supply tank via an inlet opening. , and with a mixing chamber through a liquid outlet opening, a first non-return valve disposed at the inlet opening of the liquid chamber, a second non-return valve, disposed at the opening liquid outlet, allowing a flow out of the liquid chamber and comprising elastic means for holding in the closed position, an air chamber comprising at least one inlet with a third non-return valve allowing the supply of air from the outside and an air outlet opening communicating with the mixing chamber, gripping means for a user, to compress the air chamber and the chamber of liquid for the eye liquid and air, through the liquid outlet opening and through the air outlet opening, into the mixing chamber which includes brewing means for producing foam expelled to an outlet, a return spring returning the air chamber and the liquid chamber in their uncompressed position to achieve suction of air and liquid.
  • the present invention aims to remedy one or more of the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a rechargeable foam production device, operated by hand and operating in all positions, simple and safe design.
  • a foam production device comprising:
  • liquid chamber communicating with the foaming liquid supply tank through an inlet opening, and with a mixing chamber through a liquid outlet opening,
  • a first non-return valve arranged at the inlet opening of the liquid chamber
  • a second check non-return valve arranged at the liquid outlet opening, allowing a flow coming out of the liquid chamber and comprising elastic means for holding in the closed position
  • compression means for compressing the air chamber and the liquid chamber to expel liquid and air, through the liquid outlet opening and through the air outlet opening, into the chamber; mixture which comprises stirring means for producing expelled foam to an outlet,
  • a return means bringing back the air chamber and the liquid chamber in their uncompressed position to achieve suction of air and liquid
  • the biasing means is a resilient and deformable bell-shaped piece with a smooth wall and separates the liquid chamber and the air chamber hermetically by sealing means.
  • the air chamber further comprises at least one inlet with a third non-return valve for supplying air from outside and an air outlet opening communicating with the mixing chamber.
  • the second non-return sealing valve comprises a plastic boss that closes the outlet opening of the liquid, the boss being held by elastic tabs fixed to the mixing chamber, the stirring means comprising a thread or a porous element disposed downstream of the liquid outlet opening and the air outlet opening, with respect to a flow towards the expulsion port.
  • the second non-return sealing valve comprises a ball pushed against a frustoconical wall widening towards the ball and realizing the edges of the outlet of the liquid chamber, the ball being pushed by an elastic element in bearing against at least one bearing abutment of the mixing chamber.
  • the elastic element is made by a spring
  • the stirring means comprising a net or a porous element disposed downstream of the air outlet opening and the liquid outlet opening, by relative to a flow towards the expulsion orifice.
  • the elastic element is formed by a piece of elastic porous foam disposed downstream of the air outlet opening, with respect to a flow towards the expulsion orifice to achieve the stirring of air and foaming liquid.
  • the sealing check valve comprises a deformable portion to ensure a tight closure of the liquid outlet opening.
  • the foaming liquid supply tank of variable capacity, comprises a movable piston sliding sealingly abutting against an inner wall of the tank, the movable piston being disposed opposite the opening inlet of the liquid chamber.
  • the air chamber comprises two cylindrical walls centered around the same axis and joining by the bottom of the air chamber, a piston, in which are formed the inlet for the air supply and the air outlet opening, closing the air chamber and sliding along the axis of the air chamber, the piston of the air chamber being pushed towards the bottom of the air chamber by the action of the user on a protruding portion of the piston or the piston being remote from the bottom of the chamber by the action of the return means, the biasing means being arranged in the air chamber, resting on the bottom at the base of the bell.
  • the liquid chamber is disposed in the center of the air chamber, the liquid chamber corresponding to the space under the bell of the bell-shaped return means of the same axis as the air chamber and at the top of which is made the liquid outlet opening, the inlet opening of the liquid chamber being made at the base of the bell.
  • the air chamber comprises a plurality of air inlets, disposed at the periphery of the air chamber, and in front of which a diaphragm valve is held by supporting arms, in the chamber of air air.
  • the mixing chamber is adjacent to the liquid chamber, an air duct joining the outlet of the air chamber (3) to the mixing chamber, the expulsion orifice being disposed immediately in output of the brewing means.
  • the sealing means comprises a lip formed at the periphery of larger diameter of the bell to press against a wall of the chamber around the liquid inlet.
  • the bell comprises a rigid peripheral ring connected to the lip and bearing against the side walls of the air chamber.
  • the sealing means comprise a lip formed at the periphery of the largest diameter of the bell to fit into an annular groove formed on a wall around the liquid inlet.
  • the bell comprises a rigid peripheral ring connected to the lip and bearing against the wall around the liquid inlet.
  • the compression means comprise a tube mechanically and sealingly connected to a sleeve extending the weakest section of the bell, the sealing means comprising a fitting of the tube with a tubular portion of the bell less elastic than the rest of the bell.
  • FIG. 1 represents a sectional view of an example of a device for producing foam according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 and 3 each show a sectional detail of a foam production device according to the invention
  • FIG. 4 represents a perspective view of a sealing valve used in a foam production device according to the invention
  • - Figures 5 and 6 show a partial sectional view of an example of a foam production device according to the invention in the operating phase
  • FIG. 7 represents a sectional view of another example of a device for producing foam.
  • the foam producing device as shown in the figures 1 and 7 comprises a reservoir (100) containing foaming liquid.
  • the reservoir (100) is made, for example, inside a cylinder (101).
  • the inner wall of the cylinder (101) is of round or oval cross section.
  • a piston (102) of the same cross section is movable in the cylinder (101) and rests on the inner wall of the cylinder (101) sealingly.
  • the reservoir comprises an opening (103), in a nonlimiting manner, vis-à-vis the piston (102), through which the liquid exits the reservoir (100).
  • the liquid outlet through the opening (103) causes a translation of the piston (102) and a decrease in the volume of the reservoir (100).
  • the piston (102) movable partially delimiting the reservoir (100) allows to have an adaptable capacity of the reservoir (100), the capacity being identical to the volume of foaming liquid contained. The more the foaming liquid is sucked through the opening (103), the more the piston (102) approaches the bottom of the cylinder to reduce the capacity of the reservoir (100).
  • US Pat. No. 5,152,434 describes, for example, a pump that is not suitable for producing foam, equipped with a reservoir of this type.
  • the piston (102) comprises on a face opposite the tank, a fastener (104) accessible from the outside of the foam producing device, for gripping the piston (102) during disassembly to fill the tank (100).
  • the tank (100) As the flow of fluid passing through the opening (103) of the tank (100) is made in the direction out of the tank (100), the tank (100), initially completely filled with a determined foaming liquid, contains only this liquid .
  • the tank does not contain, for example, no air.
  • the opening of the reservoir (100) is always fed with foaming liquid until the reservoir (100) has reached its minimum capacity, when the piston (102) advances to an abutment position, for example against the opening (103).
  • the piston (102) When the piston (102) is in the stop position, the piston (102) is substantially in contact with the wall of the tank where the opening (103) is located.
  • a first nonreturn valve (21, 22) disposed at the inlet (103) of the chamber (2) of liquid prevents a flow of liquid returning to the reservoir (100).
  • a second non-return valve (41 1, 412) disposed at the outlet opening (25) of the liquid allows flow out of the liquid chamber (2) and comprises means (415, 413; 417) holding elastics in the closed position.
  • the second nonreturn valve (41 1, 412), as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7, is produced, without limitation, by a ball (412) pushed by an element (413). , 415) elastic against a frustoconical wall (41 1) widening towards the ball (412).
  • the ball (412) is for example made of plastic or glass, the wall (41 1) being, for example made of plastic.
  • the frustoconical wall (41 1) has a hardness determined to deform in contact with the ball (412).
  • the element (413, 415) elastic is for example in abutment against a ring (414) fixed support relative to the chamber (4) mixing.
  • the elastic element is produced, in a nonlimiting manner, by an elastic porous foam (413) exerting a force for holding the ball (412) against the frustoconical wall as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the porous foam (413) also carries out mixing the liquid with air to produce foam.
  • the elastic element is a spring (415) resting on the bearing ring (414) and against the ball (412), a thread (42) or a porous foam that can be disposed downstream of the ring (414), relative to the direction (5000) of expulsion, for stirring the foaming liquid with air and producing foam (51).
  • the spring (415) is for example metal or plastic.
  • the sealing valve comprises a boss (416) held in abutment against the outlet (25) of the chamber (2) of liquid, by arms (417). elastic.
  • This valve (416, 417) shown in perspective in Figure 4, for example is held by its arms (417) pinched at their end, by pinching means of the foam producing device.
  • the boss (416) is elastic to plug the outlet opening (25) of the chamber (2) of liquid by deforming when inserted into the outlet opening (25).
  • a chamber (3) of air is for example made around the chamber (2) of liquid, as shown in Figures 1 and 7.
  • the chamber (3) of air is formed by a cylinder (31) in which slides of sealingly a piston (32).
  • the cylinder (31) of the air chamber (3) is, for example, arranged coaxially and around the cylinder (23) of the liquid chamber.
  • the air chamber may include at least one inlet (33) with a third non-return valve for supplying air from outside the device and an air outlet opening (34) communicating with the chamber (4) mixing.
  • a return means (39) returns the air chamber (3) and the liquid chamber (2) to their uncompressed position for suction of air and liquid.
  • the return means (39) is a resilient, smooth-walled, bell-shaped, resilient piece which separates the liquid chamber (2) and the air chamber (3) hermetically by sealing means.
  • the biasing means (39) is a resilient and deformable piece in the form of a hemispherical or frustoconical bell.
  • the chamber (2) of liquid corresponds to the space under the means (39) of bell-shaped return of the same main axis as the chamber (3) of air.
  • the opening (25) of the liquid outlet At the top of the bell is made the opening (25) of the liquid outlet.
  • the inlet opening (103) of the liquid chamber (2) is formed on a surface (394) at the base of the bell.
  • Compression means (61) are provided for compressing the air chamber (3) and the liquid chamber (2) to expel liquid and air through the liquid outlet opening (25) and the air outlet. air outlet opening (34) in the mixing chamber (4).
  • the mixing chamber (4) can comprising brewing means (42) for producing foam (51) expelled to an outlet (5).
  • the compression means (61) comprise a tube (180) mechanically and sealingly connected to a sleeve extending the weakest section of the bell.
  • the sealing means (392) comprise a recess of the tube (180) with a tubular portion (395) of the bell.
  • the portion (395) may be less resilient than the rest of the bell. This difference in elasticity may, for example, be achieved by a greater thickness of the wall of the tubular portion (395) relative to the thickness of the remainder of the bell or by some other more rigid material of the part (395). ) tubularly attached to the rest of the bell.
  • the base of the bell also includes sealing means (391) for sealing the chamber (2) of liquid from the air chamber (3).
  • the sealing means (391) comprise a lip (391) formed at the periphery of larger diameter of the bell for pressing against a wall of the chamber around the liquid inlet (103).
  • the bell may further comprise a peripheral rigid ring (393) connected to the lip (391) and resting against the side walls of the air chamber (3).
  • the sealing means (391) comprise a lip (391) formed at the periphery of the largest diameter of the bell to fit into an annular groove formed on a wall (394) around the liquid inlet (103) so that the liquid chamber (2) and the air chamber (3) are hermetically separated.
  • the bell may further comprise a peripheral ring (393) connected to the lip (391) and resting against the wall (394) around the liquid inlet (103).
  • the piston (32) of the air chamber (3) is connected to the compression means (61) and to the tube (180) mechanically and sealingly connected to the sleeve extending the weakest section of the bell.
  • the compression means (61) are actuated by a descending movement (M1).
  • the piston (32) of the chamber (3) of air is pushed towards the bottom of the cylinder (31) of the chamber (3) of air.
  • the volume of the chamber (3) of air is reduced, the air then being removed from the air chamber.
  • a flow of air (3002) is expelled from the air chamber (3) through the outlet (s) (34) of the air chamber to the mixing chamber (4).
  • the piston (32) of the chamber (3) of air being connected to the tube (180) mechanically connected and sealed to the sleeve of the bell, the bell of the means (39) of return is deformed, an overpressure to the inside the bell is created.
  • This overpressure creates a blockage of the non-return valve (22) to plug the opening (103) of the inlet of the liquid chamber.
  • a flow (2000) of liquid is then expelled through the outlet opening (25) of the chamber (2) of liquid, by pushing the valve disposed at the outlet (25) of the chamber (2) of liquid.
  • the foaming liquid is then sprayed into the mixing chamber (4), as shown in FIG. 6.
  • liquid comprises resilient means for holding in the closed position, sealing the outlet opening (25) of the chamber (2) of liquid as long as the pressure in the chamber (2) of liquid is insufficient for the liquid contained in the chamber (2) of liquid to push back the sealing valve.
  • the diameter of the opening of the outlet (34) of the chamber (3) of air is, for example, sized relative to the outlet diameter (25) of the chamber (2) of liquid to achieve a mixture of air and foaming liquid product in a proportion determined.
  • the chamber (3) of air is disposed adjacent to the chamber (4) mixing, the outlet (34) of the chamber (3) of air opening directly into the mixing chamber (4), as shown in FIG.
  • the outlet (34) of the air chamber communicates with a duct (35) leading to the mixing chamber (4).
  • the bell-shaped return means (39) causes the piston (32) of the air chamber (3) and the tube (180) to rise upwards. linked to the sleeve of the bell.
  • a depression is then created in the chamber (2) of liquid, creating a flow (1000) of liquid suction from the tank (100) and pushing the check valve (22) provided at the inlet (103) of the chamber (2), as shown in Figure 5.
  • the non-return valve disposed at the inlet of the liquid chamber is, for example, a ball (22) resting against a widening frustoconical wall (21). towards the ball and forming the edges of the inlet opening (103) of the chamber (2) of liquid.
  • a depression is also created in the air chamber and a current
  • the air inlet (s) (33) of the air chamber (3) have in fact a cross section sufficient to supply the air chamber with a flow of air coming from the outside. Air can also pass through the orifice (5) and the mixing chamber (4) to enter the air chamber through the outlet (s) (34), although in practice this inflow of air is negligible.
  • a suction (3001) of air is created in the chamber (3) of air at the same time as a suction (1000) of foaming liquid in the chamber (2) of liquid, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the expulsion of foaming liquid and air into the mixing chamber (4) allows stirring of the foaming liquid by the mixing element (42), as shown in FIG.
  • the foam produced by the stirring element (413) is directed in an expulsion conduit (6) to an orifice (5) for expulsion of the foam, or as shown in Figure 3, the foam produced by the brewing element (42) exits directly through the orifice (5) expulsion.
  • the sealing valve at the outlet of the chamber (2) of liquid, prevents leakage in case of overturning.
  • this sealing valve makes it possible to keep the foaming liquid safe from the air, certain product requiring to be kept out of the air.
  • the expulsion orifice (5) is arranged against the stirring element (42), as shown in FIG. 3, to avoid storing foam in an expulsion duct (6) or to be able to rinse the mixing chamber (4) after use.
  • foaming liquid When the foam-producing device is activated, foaming liquid will always be present at the inlet (103) of the liquid chamber (2), regardless of the inclination of the foam-producing device.
  • the reservoir of course provides foaming liquid in all positions, as long as the reservoir (100) is not emptied.
  • the sealing valve plugging the outlet opening (25) of the liquid chamber, prevents the defusing of the chamber (2) of liquid in case of reversal.
  • the overpressure in the liquid chamber allows the expulsion (200) of foaming liquid in the chamber (4) of mixing, the elastic element (415) of the sealing valve then bringing the latter into its closed position, even if the user keeps the head of the foam production device in the depressed position.
  • the bell-shaped return means (39) may be made of an elastic material, including, for example, plastic or rubber.
  • the domed part of the bell is flexible and deformable and tends naturally to a raised position in which the interior volume of the bell is maximum.
  • the bell acts as a means of return and hermetic separation between the chamber (2) of liquid and the chamber (3) of air.
  • the smooth bell wall shape provides an effective biasing means and increased durability in contrast to a biasing means including folds such as accordion return means. Indeed, a very frequent use of the device can weaken the biasing means at the folds where the wall of the return means is weakened.

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  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for producing foam, including a foaming-liquid supply vessel (100) of variable capacity, a liquid chamber (2) communicating with the foaming-liquid supply vessel via an inlet (103), and with a mixing chamber (4) via an outlet (25), a first non-return valve (21, 22) arranged at the inlet (103) of the liquid chamber (2), a second non-return sealing valve (411, 412; 416), arranged at the liquid outlet (25), which enables an outgoing flow from the liquid chamber (2) and includes resilient means for keeping said valve in a closed position, an air chamber (3), a compression means (61) for compressing the air chamber (3) and the liquid chamber (2) in order to expel liquid and air, through the liquid outlet (25) and the air outlet (34), into the mixing chamber (4), which includes a stirring means (42) for producing foam (51) expelled toward an outlet (5), a return means (39) bringing the air chamber (3) and the liquid chamber (2) back in the non-compressed position thereof in order to perform air and liquid suction, the device being characterized in that the return means (39) is a smooth-walled, bell-shaped resilient and deformable part, which hermetically separates the liquid chamber (2) from the air chamber (3), using sealing means (391, 392).

Description

DISPOSITIF DE PRODUCTION DE MOUSSE RECHARGEABLE  DEVICE FOR PRODUCING RECHARGEABLE FOAM
L'invention concerne le domaine des dispositifs de production de mousse actionnés manuellement, fonctionnant à base de liquide moussant et rechargeable. Elle concerne plus particulièrement un dispositif utilisable dans toutes les positions, debout, couché ou retourné, pour produire de la mousse. The invention relates to the field of manually operated foam producing devices operating on the basis of foaming and refillable liquid. It relates more particularly to a device that can be used in all positions, standing, lying down or turned over, to produce foam.
Il existe des dispositifs de production de mousse actionnés à la main permettant de produire de la mousse à partir de liquide moussant. La demande de brevet WO 2004/078359 et le brevet EP 1 190 775 décrivent, par exemple, un type de dispositif manuel produisant de la mousse à partir d'un liquide moussant. Cependant ce type de dispositif de production de mousse ne fonctionne pas correctement dans toutes les positions. Ce type de dispositif ne peut pas produire de la mousse, par exemple, lorsque le dispositif est retourné ou que ce dispositif est incliné à l'horizontale et que son réservoir est vidé à plus de la moitié.  There are hand-operated foam producing devices for producing foam from foaming liquid. The patent application WO 2004/078359 and the patent EP 1 190 775 describe, for example, a type of manual device producing foam from a foaming liquid. However this type of foam producing device does not work properly in all positions. This type of device can not produce foam, for example, when the device is returned or that device is tilted horizontally and that its tank is emptied more than half.
Le document FR 2 907 035 résout ce problème par un dispositif de production de mousse comprenant un réservoir d'alimentation en liquide moussant, de capacité variable, une chambre de liquide communicant avec le réservoir d'alimentation en liquide moussant par une ouverture d'entrée, et avec une chambre de mélange par une ouverture de sortie du liquide, un premier clapet anti-retour disposé à l'ouverture d'entrée de la chambre de liquide, un second clapet anti-retour d'étanchéité, disposé à l'ouverture de sortie du liquide, autorisant un flux sortant de la chambre de liquide et comprenant des moyens élastiques de maintien en position fermée, une chambre d'air comprenant au moins une entrée avec un troisième clapet anti-retour permettant l'alimentation en air provenant de l'extérieur et une ouverture sortie de l'air communicant avec la chambre de mélange, des moyens de préhension pour un utilisateur, pour comprimer la chambre d'air et la chambre de liquide pour chasser du liquide et de l'air, par l'ouverture de sortie du liquide et par l'ouverture de sortie de l'air, dans la chambre de mélange qui comprend des moyens de brassage pour produire de la mousse expulsée vers un orifice de sortie, un ressort de rappel ramenant la chambre d'air et la chambre de liquide dans leur position non compressée pour réaliser une aspiration d'air et de liquide. Mais, ce système possède l'inconvénient d'être complexe de par une combinaison de deux pistons. Le piston de la chambre de liquide doit être hermétique pour ne pas communiquer avec la chambre d'air. Mais, il est bien connu qu'une utilisation très fréquente d'un piston peut rendre un piston de moins en moins hermétique. The document FR 2 907 035 solves this problem by a foam production device comprising a foaming liquid supply tank of variable capacity, a liquid chamber communicating with the foaming liquid supply tank via an inlet opening. , and with a mixing chamber through a liquid outlet opening, a first non-return valve disposed at the inlet opening of the liquid chamber, a second non-return valve, disposed at the opening liquid outlet, allowing a flow out of the liquid chamber and comprising elastic means for holding in the closed position, an air chamber comprising at least one inlet with a third non-return valve allowing the supply of air from the outside and an air outlet opening communicating with the mixing chamber, gripping means for a user, to compress the air chamber and the chamber of liquid for the eye liquid and air, through the liquid outlet opening and through the air outlet opening, into the mixing chamber which includes brewing means for producing foam expelled to an outlet, a return spring returning the air chamber and the liquid chamber in their uncompressed position to achieve suction of air and liquid. But, this system has the disadvantage of being complex by a combination of two pistons. The plunger of the liquid chamber must be sealed to avoid contact with the air chamber. But, it is well known that a very frequent use of a piston can make a piston less and less hermetic.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à un ou plusieurs des inconvénients de l'art antérieur en proposant un dispositif de production de mousse rechargeable, actionné à la main et fonctionnant dans toutes les positions, de conception simple et sûre.  The present invention aims to remedy one or more of the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a rechargeable foam production device, operated by hand and operating in all positions, simple and safe design.
Cet objectif est atteint par un dispositif de production de mousse comprenant :  This objective is achieved by a foam production device comprising:
- un réservoir d'alimentation en liquide moussant, de capacité variable, a supply tank of foaming liquid, of variable capacity,
- une chambre de liquide communicant avec le réservoir d'alimentation en liquide moussant par une ouverture d'entrée, et avec une chambre de mélange par une ouverture de sortie du liquide, a liquid chamber communicating with the foaming liquid supply tank through an inlet opening, and with a mixing chamber through a liquid outlet opening,
- un premier clapet anti-retour disposé à l'ouverture d'entrée de la chambre de liquide,  a first non-return valve arranged at the inlet opening of the liquid chamber,
- un second clapet anti-retour d'étanchéité, disposé à l'ouverture de sortie du liquide, autorisant un flux sortant de la chambre de liquide et comprenant des moyens élastiques de maintien en position fermée,  a second check non-return valve, arranged at the liquid outlet opening, allowing a flow coming out of the liquid chamber and comprising elastic means for holding in the closed position,
- une chambre d'air,  - an air chamber,
- des moyens de compression pour comprimer la chambre d'air et la chambre de liquide pour chasser du liquide et de l'air, par l'ouverture de sortie du liquide et par l'ouverture de sortie de l'air, dans la chambre de mélange qui comprend des moyens de brassage pour produire de la mousse expulsée vers un orifice de sortie,  compression means for compressing the air chamber and the liquid chamber to expel liquid and air, through the liquid outlet opening and through the air outlet opening, into the chamber; mixture which comprises stirring means for producing expelled foam to an outlet,
- un moyen de rappel ramenant la chambre d'air et la chambre de liquide dans leur position non compressée pour réaliser une aspiration d'air et de liquide,  a return means bringing back the air chamber and the liquid chamber in their uncompressed position to achieve suction of air and liquid,
FEUILLE RECTIFIEE REGLE 91 ISA/EP le dispositif étant caractérisé en ce que le moyen de rappel est une pièce élastique et déformable en forme de cloche à paroi lisse et sépare la chambre de liquide et la chambre d'air de façon hermétique par des moyens d'étanchéité. RECTIFIED SHEET RULE 91 ISA / EP the device being characterized in that the biasing means is a resilient and deformable bell-shaped piece with a smooth wall and separates the liquid chamber and the air chamber hermetically by sealing means.
Selon une autre particularité, la chambre d'air comprend en outre au moins une entrée avec un troisième clapet anti-retour permettant l'alimentation en air provenant de l'extérieur et une ouverture sortie de l'air communicant avec la chambre de mélange.  According to another feature, the air chamber further comprises at least one inlet with a third non-return valve for supplying air from outside and an air outlet opening communicating with the mixing chamber.
Selon une autre particularité, le second clapet anti-retour d'étanchéité comprend un bossage plastique venant boucher l'ouverture de sortie du liquide, le bossage étant maintenu par des pattes élastiques fixées à la chambre de mélange, les moyens de brassage comprenant un filet ou un élément poreux disposé en aval de l'ouverture de sortie du liquide et de l'ouverture de sortie de l'air, par rapport à un écoulement vers l'orifice d'expulsion.  According to another feature, the second non-return sealing valve comprises a plastic boss that closes the outlet opening of the liquid, the boss being held by elastic tabs fixed to the mixing chamber, the stirring means comprising a thread or a porous element disposed downstream of the liquid outlet opening and the air outlet opening, with respect to a flow towards the expulsion port.
Selon une autre particularité, le second clapet anti-retour d'étanchéité comprend une bille poussée contre une paroi tronconique s'élargissant vers la bille et réalisant les bords de la sortie de la chambre de liquide, la bille étant poussée par un élément élastique en appui contre au moins une butée d'appui de la chambre de mélange.  According to another feature, the second non-return sealing valve comprises a ball pushed against a frustoconical wall widening towards the ball and realizing the edges of the outlet of the liquid chamber, the ball being pushed by an elastic element in bearing against at least one bearing abutment of the mixing chamber.
Selon une autre particularité, l'élément élastique est réalisé par un ressort, les moyens de brassage comprenant un filet ou un élément poreux disposé en aval de l'ouverture de sortie de l'air et de l'ouverture de sortie du liquide, par rapport à un écoulement vers l'orifice d'expulsion.  According to another feature, the elastic element is made by a spring, the stirring means comprising a net or a porous element disposed downstream of the air outlet opening and the liquid outlet opening, by relative to a flow towards the expulsion orifice.
Selon une autre particularité, l'élément élastique est réalisé par une pièce de mousse poreuse élastique disposée en aval de l'ouverture de sortie de l'air, par rapport à un écoulement vers l'orifice d'expulsion pour réaliser le brassage d'air et de liquide moussant.  According to another feature, the elastic element is formed by a piece of elastic porous foam disposed downstream of the air outlet opening, with respect to a flow towards the expulsion orifice to achieve the stirring of air and foaming liquid.
Selon une autre particularité, le clapet anti-retour d'étanchéité comprend une partie déformable pour assurer une fermeture étanche de l'ouverture de sortie du liquide. Selon une autre particularité, le réservoir d'alimentation en liquide moussant, de capacité variable, comprend un piston mobile coulissant de façon étanche en appui contre une paroi intérieure du réservoir, le piston mobile étant disposé en vis-à-vis de l'ouverture d'entrée de la chambre de liquide. According to another feature, the sealing check valve comprises a deformable portion to ensure a tight closure of the liquid outlet opening. According to another feature, the foaming liquid supply tank, of variable capacity, comprises a movable piston sliding sealingly abutting against an inner wall of the tank, the movable piston being disposed opposite the opening inlet of the liquid chamber.
Selon une autre particularité, la chambre d'air comprend deux parois cylindriques centrées autour d'un même axe et se rejoignant par le fond de la chambre d'air, un piston, dans lequel sont réalisées l'entrée permettant l'alimentation en air et l'ouverture de sortie de l'air, fermant la chambre d'air et coulissant selon l'axe de la chambre d'air, le piston de la chambre d'air étant poussé vers le fond de la chambre d'air par l'action de l'utilisateur sur une partie saillante du piston ou le piston étant éloigné du fond de la chambre par l'action du moyen de rappel, le moyen de rappel étant disposé dans la chambre d'air, en appui sur le fond au niveau de la base de la cloche.  According to another feature, the air chamber comprises two cylindrical walls centered around the same axis and joining by the bottom of the air chamber, a piston, in which are formed the inlet for the air supply and the air outlet opening, closing the air chamber and sliding along the axis of the air chamber, the piston of the air chamber being pushed towards the bottom of the air chamber by the action of the user on a protruding portion of the piston or the piston being remote from the bottom of the chamber by the action of the return means, the biasing means being arranged in the air chamber, resting on the bottom at the base of the bell.
Selon une autre particularité, la chambre de liquide est disposée au centre de la chambre d'air, la chambre de liquide correspondant à l'espace sous la cloche du moyen de rappel en forme de cloche de même axe que la chambre d'air et au sommet de laquelle est réalisée l'ouverture de sortie du liquide, l'ouverture d'entrée de la chambre de liquide étant réalisée à la base de la cloche.  According to another feature, the liquid chamber is disposed in the center of the air chamber, the liquid chamber corresponding to the space under the bell of the bell-shaped return means of the same axis as the air chamber and at the top of which is made the liquid outlet opening, the inlet opening of the liquid chamber being made at the base of the bell.
Selon une autre particularité, la chambre d'air comprend une pluralité d'entrées d'air, disposées en périphérie de la chambre d'air, et devant lesquelles un clapet à membrane est maintenu par des bras de soutien, dans la chambre d'air.  According to another feature, the air chamber comprises a plurality of air inlets, disposed at the periphery of the air chamber, and in front of which a diaphragm valve is held by supporting arms, in the chamber of air air.
Selon une autre particularité, la chambre de mélange est adjacente à la chambre de liquide, un conduit d'air joignant la sortie de la chambre (3) d'air à la chambre de mélange, l'orifice d'expulsion étant disposé immédiatement en sortie des moyens de brassage.  According to another feature, the mixing chamber is adjacent to the liquid chamber, an air duct joining the outlet of the air chamber (3) to the mixing chamber, the expulsion orifice being disposed immediately in output of the brewing means.
Selon une autre particularité, les moyens d'étanchéité comprennent une lèvre formée à la périphérie de plus grand diamètre de la cloche pour appuyer contre une paroi de la chambre autour de l'entrée de liquide. Selon une autre particularité, la cloche comprend un anneau rigide périphérique lié à la lèvre et en appui contre les parois latérales de la chambre d'air. In another feature, the sealing means comprises a lip formed at the periphery of larger diameter of the bell to press against a wall of the chamber around the liquid inlet. According to another feature, the bell comprises a rigid peripheral ring connected to the lip and bearing against the side walls of the air chamber.
Selon une autre particularité, les moyens d'étanchéité comprennent une lèvre formée à la périphérie du plus grand diamètre de la cloche pour s'encastrer dans une gorge annulaire formée sur une paroi autour de l'entrée de liquide.  According to another feature, the sealing means comprise a lip formed at the periphery of the largest diameter of the bell to fit into an annular groove formed on a wall around the liquid inlet.
Selon une autre particularité, la cloche comprend un anneau rigide périphérique lié à la lèvre et en appui contre la paroi autour de l'entrée de liquide.  According to another feature, the bell comprises a rigid peripheral ring connected to the lip and bearing against the wall around the liquid inlet.
Selon une autre particularité, les moyens de compression comprennent un tube lié mécaniquement et de façon étanche à un manchon prolongeant la section la plus faible de la cloche, les moyens d'étanchéité comprenant un encastrement du tube avec une partie tubulaire de la cloche moins élastique que le reste de la cloche.  According to another feature, the compression means comprise a tube mechanically and sealingly connected to a sleeve extending the weakest section of the bell, the sealing means comprising a fitting of the tube with a tubular portion of the bell less elastic than the rest of the bell.
D'autres particularités et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description ci-après, faite en référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels : Other features and advantages of the present invention will appear more clearly on reading the description below, made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- la figure 1 représente une vue de coupe d'un exemple de dispositif de production de mousse selon l'invention;  FIG. 1 represents a sectional view of an example of a device for producing foam according to the invention;
- les figures 2 et 3 représentent chacune un détail en coupe d'un dispositif de production de mousse selon l'invention ;  - Figures 2 and 3 each show a sectional detail of a foam production device according to the invention;
- la figure 4 représente une vue en perspective d'un clapet d'étanchéité utilisé dans un dispositif de production de mousse selon l'invention ; - les figures 5 et 6 représentent une vue en coupe partielle d'un exemple de dispositif de production de mousse selon l'invention en phase de fonctionnement ;  FIG. 4 represents a perspective view of a sealing valve used in a foam production device according to the invention; - Figures 5 and 6 show a partial sectional view of an example of a foam production device according to the invention in the operating phase;
- la figure 7 représente une vue de coupe d'un autre exemple de dispositif de production de mousse.  FIG. 7 represents a sectional view of another example of a device for producing foam.
L'invention va être décrite en référence aux figures précédemment citées. Le dispositif de production de mousse, comme représenté aux figures 1 et 7, comprend un réservoir (100) contenant du liquide moussant. Le réservoir (100) est réalisé, par exemple, à l'intérieur d'un cylindre (101 ). De manière non limitative, la paroi intérieure du cylindre (101 ) est de section transversale ronde ou ovale. Un piston (102) de même section transversale est mobile dans le cylindre (101 ) et s'appuie sur la paroi intérieure du cylindre (101) de façon étanche. Le réservoir comprend une ouverture (103), de manière non limitative, en vis-à-vis du piston (102), par laquelle le liquide sort du réservoir (100). La sortie de liquide par l'ouverture (103) entraîne une translation du piston (102) et une diminution du volume du réservoir (100). Le piston (102) mobile délimitant en partie le réservoir (100), permet d'avoir une contenance adaptable du réservoir (100), la contenance étant identique au volume de liquide moussant contenu. Plus le liquide moussant est aspiré par l'ouverture (103), plus le piston (102) se rapproche du fond du cylindre pour diminuer la contenance du réservoir (100). Le brevet US 5,152,434 décrit par exemple une pompe non adaptée à la production de mousse, équipée d'un réservoir de ce type. De manière non limitative, le piston (102) comprend sur une face à l'opposé du réservoir, une attache (104) accessible depuis l'extérieur du dispositif de production de mousse, pour saisir le piston (102) lors d'un démontage pour remplir le réservoir (100). The invention will be described with reference to the figures mentioned above. The foam producing device, as shown in the figures 1 and 7 comprises a reservoir (100) containing foaming liquid. The reservoir (100) is made, for example, inside a cylinder (101). Without limitation, the inner wall of the cylinder (101) is of round or oval cross section. A piston (102) of the same cross section is movable in the cylinder (101) and rests on the inner wall of the cylinder (101) sealingly. The reservoir comprises an opening (103), in a nonlimiting manner, vis-à-vis the piston (102), through which the liquid exits the reservoir (100). The liquid outlet through the opening (103) causes a translation of the piston (102) and a decrease in the volume of the reservoir (100). The piston (102) movable partially delimiting the reservoir (100) allows to have an adaptable capacity of the reservoir (100), the capacity being identical to the volume of foaming liquid contained. The more the foaming liquid is sucked through the opening (103), the more the piston (102) approaches the bottom of the cylinder to reduce the capacity of the reservoir (100). US Pat. No. 5,152,434 describes, for example, a pump that is not suitable for producing foam, equipped with a reservoir of this type. Without limitation, the piston (102) comprises on a face opposite the tank, a fastener (104) accessible from the outside of the foam producing device, for gripping the piston (102) during disassembly to fill the tank (100).
Le flux de fluide passant par l'ouverture (103) du réservoir (100) étant réalisé dans le sens sortant du réservoir (100), le réservoir (100), rempli au départ entièrement par un liquide moussant déterminé, ne contient que ce liquide. Le réservoir ne contient, par exemple, pas d'air. De plus l'ouverture du réservoir (100) est toujours alimentée en liquide moussant jusqu'à ce que le réservoir (100) ait atteint sa capacité minimum, quand le piston (102) avance jusqu'à une position de butée, par exemple contre l'ouverture (103). Lorsque le piston (102) est en position de butée, le piston (102) est sensiblement en contact avec la paroi du réservoir où se situe l'ouverture (103).  As the flow of fluid passing through the opening (103) of the tank (100) is made in the direction out of the tank (100), the tank (100), initially completely filled with a determined foaming liquid, contains only this liquid . The tank does not contain, for example, no air. In addition, the opening of the reservoir (100) is always fed with foaming liquid until the reservoir (100) has reached its minimum capacity, when the piston (102) advances to an abutment position, for example against the opening (103). When the piston (102) is in the stop position, the piston (102) is substantially in contact with the wall of the tank where the opening (103) is located.
Une chambre (2) de liquide avec une ouverture d'entrée (103) et une ouverture de sortie (25), communique par son ouverture d'entrée (103) avec le réservoir et communique par son ouverture de sortie (25) avec une chambre (4) de mélange. L'ouverture d'entrée (103) de la chambre (2) de liquide coïncide avec l'ouverture du réservoir. A liquid chamber (2) with an inlet opening (103) and an outlet opening (25) communicates through its inlet opening (103) with the reservoir and communicates through its outlet opening (25) with a mixing chamber (4). The inlet opening (103) of the chamber (2) of liquid coincides with the opening of the reservoir.
Un premier clapet (21 , 22) anti-retour disposé à l'entrée (103) de la chambre (2) de liquide empêche une circulation du liquide retournant dans le réservoir (100).  A first nonreturn valve (21, 22) disposed at the inlet (103) of the chamber (2) of liquid prevents a flow of liquid returning to the reservoir (100).
Un second clapet (41 1 , 412) anti-retour d'étanchéité disposé à l'ouverture de sortie (25) du liquide autorise un flux sortant de la chambre (2) de liquide et comprend des moyens (415, 413 ; 417) élastiques de maintien en position fermée.  A second non-return valve (41 1, 412) disposed at the outlet opening (25) of the liquid allows flow out of the liquid chamber (2) and comprises means (415, 413; 417) holding elastics in the closed position.
Le second clapet (41 1 , 412) anti-retour d'étanchéité, comme représenté aux figures 1 , 2, 5, 6 et 7, est réalisé, de manière non limitative, par une bille (412) poussée par un élément (413, 415) élastique, contre une paroi (41 1 ) tronconique s'élargissant vers la bille (412). La bille (412) est par exemple réalisée en plastique ou en verre, la paroi (41 1 ) étant, par exemple réalisée en plastique. De manière non limitative, la paroi (41 1 ) tronconique a une dureté déterminée pour se déformer au contact de la bille (412).  The second nonreturn valve (41 1, 412), as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7, is produced, without limitation, by a ball (412) pushed by an element (413). , 415) elastic against a frustoconical wall (41 1) widening towards the ball (412). The ball (412) is for example made of plastic or glass, the wall (41 1) being, for example made of plastic. In a nonlimiting manner, the frustoconical wall (41 1) has a hardness determined to deform in contact with the ball (412).
L'élément (413, 415) élastique est par exemple en appui contre une bague (414) d'appui fixe par rapport à la chambre (4) de mélange. L'élément élastique est réalisé, de manière non limitative, par une mousse (413) poreuse élastique exerçant une force de maintien de la bille (412) contre la paroi tronconique comme représenté sur la figure 2. La mousse (413) poreuse réalise aussi un brassage du liquide avec l'air pour produire de la mousse.  The element (413, 415) elastic is for example in abutment against a ring (414) fixed support relative to the chamber (4) mixing. The elastic element is produced, in a nonlimiting manner, by an elastic porous foam (413) exerting a force for holding the ball (412) against the frustoconical wall as shown in FIG. 2. The porous foam (413) also carries out mixing the liquid with air to produce foam.
Selon un autre exemple de réalisation, comme représenté aux figure 1 , 5, 6 et 7, l'élément élastique est un ressort (415) en appui sur la bague (414) d'appui et contre la bille (412), un filet (42) ou une mousse poreuse pouvant être disposé en aval de la bague (414), par rapport au sens (5000) d'expulsion, pour brasser le liquide moussant avec l'air et produire de la mousse (51 ). Le ressort (415) est par exemple en métal ou en plastique.  According to another exemplary embodiment, as represented in FIGS. 1, 5, 6 and 7, the elastic element is a spring (415) resting on the bearing ring (414) and against the ball (412), a thread (42) or a porous foam that can be disposed downstream of the ring (414), relative to the direction (5000) of expulsion, for stirring the foaming liquid with air and producing foam (51). The spring (415) is for example metal or plastic.
Selon un autre exemple de réalisation, comme représenté à la figure According to another embodiment, as shown in FIG.
3, le clapet d'étanchéité comprend un bossage (416) maintenu en appui contre la sortie (25) de la chambre (2) de liquide, par des bras (417) élastiques. Ce clapet (416, 417) représenté en perspective à la figure 4, est par exemple maintenu par ses bras (417) pincés à leur extrémité, par des moyens de pincement du dispositif de production de mousse. De manière non limitative, le bossage (416) est élastique pour boucher l'ouverture de sortie (25) de la chambre (2) de liquide en se déformant lors de son insertion dans l'ouverture de sortie (25). 3, the sealing valve comprises a boss (416) held in abutment against the outlet (25) of the chamber (2) of liquid, by arms (417). elastic. This valve (416, 417) shown in perspective in Figure 4, for example is held by its arms (417) pinched at their end, by pinching means of the foam producing device. In a nonlimiting manner, the boss (416) is elastic to plug the outlet opening (25) of the chamber (2) of liquid by deforming when inserted into the outlet opening (25).
Une chambre (3) d'air est par exemple réalisée autour de la chambre (2) de liquide, comme représenté aux figures 1 et 7. La chambre (3) d'air est réalisée par un cylindre (31 ) dans lequel coulisse de façon étanche un piston (32). Le cylindre (31 ) de la chambre (3) d'air est, par exemple, disposé de façon coaxiale et autour du cylindre (23) de la chambre de liquide. La chambre d'air peut comprendre au moins une entrée (33) avec un troisième clapet anti-retour permettant l'alimentation en air provenant de l'extérieur du dispositif et une ouverture (34) de sortie de l'air communicant avec la chambre (4) de mélange.  A chamber (3) of air is for example made around the chamber (2) of liquid, as shown in Figures 1 and 7. The chamber (3) of air is formed by a cylinder (31) in which slides of sealingly a piston (32). The cylinder (31) of the air chamber (3) is, for example, arranged coaxially and around the cylinder (23) of the liquid chamber. The air chamber may include at least one inlet (33) with a third non-return valve for supplying air from outside the device and an air outlet opening (34) communicating with the chamber (4) mixing.
Un moyen (39) de rappel ramène la chambre (3) d'air et la chambre (2) de liquide dans leur position non compressée pour réaliser une aspiration d'air et de liquide.  A return means (39) returns the air chamber (3) and the liquid chamber (2) to their uncompressed position for suction of air and liquid.
Le moyen (39) de rappel est une pièce élastique et déformable en forme de cloche à parois lisses qui sépare la chambre (2) de liquide et la chambre (3) d'air de façon hermétique par des moyens d'étanchéité. Par exemple, le moyen (39) de rappel est une pièce élastique et déformable en forme de cloche hémisphérique ou tronconique.  The return means (39) is a resilient, smooth-walled, bell-shaped, resilient piece which separates the liquid chamber (2) and the air chamber (3) hermetically by sealing means. For example, the biasing means (39) is a resilient and deformable piece in the form of a hemispherical or frustoconical bell.
La chambre (2) de liquide correspond à l'espace sous le moyen (39) de rappel en forme de cloche de même axe principal que la chambre (3) d'air. Au sommet de la cloche est réalisée l'ouverture (25) de sortie du liquide. L'ouverture (103) d'entrée de la chambre (2) de liquide est réalisée sur une surface (394) à la base de la cloche.  The chamber (2) of liquid corresponds to the space under the means (39) of bell-shaped return of the same main axis as the chamber (3) of air. At the top of the bell is made the opening (25) of the liquid outlet. The inlet opening (103) of the liquid chamber (2) is formed on a surface (394) at the base of the bell.
Des moyens (61 ) de compression permettent de comprimer la chambre (3) d'air et la chambre (2) de liquide pour chasser du liquide et de l'air, par l'ouverture (25) de sortie du liquide et par l'ouverture (34) de sortie de l'air, dans la chambre (4) de mélange. La chambre (4) de mélange peut comprendre des moyens (42) de brassage pour produire de la mousse (51 ) expulsée vers un orifice (5) de sortie. Compression means (61) are provided for compressing the air chamber (3) and the liquid chamber (2) to expel liquid and air through the liquid outlet opening (25) and the air outlet. air outlet opening (34) in the mixing chamber (4). The mixing chamber (4) can comprising brewing means (42) for producing foam (51) expelled to an outlet (5).
Les moyens (61 ) de compression comprennent un tube (180) lié mécaniquement et de façon étanche à un manchon prolongeant la section la plus faible de la cloche. Les moyens (392) d'étanchéité comprennent un encastrement du tube (180) avec une partie (395) tubulaire de la cloche. La partie (395) peut être moins élastique que le reste de la cloche. Cette différence d'élasticité peut, par exemple, être réalisée par une épaisseur plus importante de la paroi de la partie (395) tubulaire par rapport à l'épaisseur du reste de la cloche ou par une autre matière plus rigide de la partie (395) tubulaire fixée hermétiquement au reste de la cloche.  The compression means (61) comprise a tube (180) mechanically and sealingly connected to a sleeve extending the weakest section of the bell. The sealing means (392) comprise a recess of the tube (180) with a tubular portion (395) of the bell. The portion (395) may be less resilient than the rest of the bell. This difference in elasticity may, for example, be achieved by a greater thickness of the wall of the tubular portion (395) relative to the thickness of the remainder of the bell or by some other more rigid material of the part (395). ) tubularly attached to the rest of the bell.
La base de la cloche comprend également des moyens (391) d'étanchéité pour séparer hermétiquement la chambre (2) de liquide de la chambre (3) d'air.  The base of the bell also includes sealing means (391) for sealing the chamber (2) of liquid from the air chamber (3).
Dans un exemple représenté figure 1 , les moyens (391 ) d'étanchéité comprennent une lèvre (391 ) formée à la périphérie de plus grand diamètre de la cloche pour appuyer contre une paroi de la chambre autour de l'entrée de liquide (103). La cloche peut comprendre en outre un anneau (393) rigide périphérique lié à la lèvre (391 ) et en appui contre les parois latérales de la chambre (3) d'air.  In an example shown in FIG. 1, the sealing means (391) comprise a lip (391) formed at the periphery of larger diameter of the bell for pressing against a wall of the chamber around the liquid inlet (103). . The bell may further comprise a peripheral rigid ring (393) connected to the lip (391) and resting against the side walls of the air chamber (3).
Dans un exemple représenté figure 7, les moyens (391 ) d'étanchéité comprennent une lèvre (391 ) formée à la périphérie du plus grand diamètre de la cloche pour s'encastrer dans une gorge annulaire formée sur une paroi (394) autour de l'entrée de liquide (103) de façon que la chambre (2) de liquide et la chambre (3) d'air soient séparées hermétiquement. La cloche peut comprendre en outre un anneau (393) périphérique lié à la lèvre (391 ) et en appui contre la paroi (394) autour de l'entrée de liquide (103).  In an example shown in FIG. 7, the sealing means (391) comprise a lip (391) formed at the periphery of the largest diameter of the bell to fit into an annular groove formed on a wall (394) around the liquid inlet (103) so that the liquid chamber (2) and the air chamber (3) are hermetically separated. The bell may further comprise a peripheral ring (393) connected to the lip (391) and resting against the wall (394) around the liquid inlet (103).
Le piston (32) de la chambre (3) d'air est lié aux moyens (61 ) de compression et au tube (180) lié mécaniquement et de façon étanche à au manchon prolongeant la section la plus faible de la cloche. Lorsque les moyens (61 ) de compression sont actionnés par un mouvement (M1 ) descendant. Le piston (32) de la chambre (3) d'air est poussé vers le fond du cylindre (31 ) de la chambre (3) d'air. Le volume de la chambre (3) d'air est réduit, l'air étant alors chassé de la chambre d'air. Une ou plusieurs entrées (33) d'air, associées à un clapet anti-retour, par exemple à membrane (36) soutenue par des bras (37), se bouchent alors automatiquement. Un flux d'air (3002) est expulsé de la chambre (3) d'air par la ou les sorties (34) de la chambre d'air vers la chambre (4) de mélange. Le piston (32) de la chambre (3) d'air étant lié au tube (180) lié mécaniquement et de façon étanche à au manchon de la cloche, la cloche du moyen (39) de rappel est déformée, une surpression à l'intérieur de la cloche est créée. Cette surpression crée un blocage du clapet (22) anti-retour pour boucher l'ouverture (103) d'entrée de la chambre de liquide. Un flux (2000) de liquide est alors expulsé par l'ouverture de sortie (25) de la chambre (2) de liquide, en repoussant le clapet disposé à la sortie (25) de la chambre (2) de liquide. Le liquide moussant est alors projeté dans la chambre (4) de mélange, comme représenté à la figure 6. Le clapet disposé en sortie de la chambreThe piston (32) of the air chamber (3) is connected to the compression means (61) and to the tube (180) mechanically and sealingly connected to the sleeve extending the weakest section of the bell. When the compression means (61) are actuated by a descending movement (M1). The piston (32) of the chamber (3) of air is pushed towards the bottom of the cylinder (31) of the chamber (3) of air. The volume of the chamber (3) of air is reduced, the air then being removed from the air chamber. One or more air inlets (33), associated with a non-return valve, for example membrane (36) supported by arms (37), then clog automatically. A flow of air (3002) is expelled from the air chamber (3) through the outlet (s) (34) of the air chamber to the mixing chamber (4). The piston (32) of the chamber (3) of air being connected to the tube (180) mechanically connected and sealed to the sleeve of the bell, the bell of the means (39) of return is deformed, an overpressure to the inside the bell is created. This overpressure creates a blockage of the non-return valve (22) to plug the opening (103) of the inlet of the liquid chamber. A flow (2000) of liquid is then expelled through the outlet opening (25) of the chamber (2) of liquid, by pushing the valve disposed at the outlet (25) of the chamber (2) of liquid. The foaming liquid is then sprayed into the mixing chamber (4), as shown in FIG. 6. The valve disposed at the outlet of the chamber
(2) de liquide comprend des moyens élastiques de maintien en position fermée, permettant de fermer de façon étanche l'ouverture de sortie (25) de la chambre (2) de liquide tant que la pression dans la chambre (2) de liquide est insuffisante pour que le liquide contenu dans la chambre (2) de liquide ne repousse le clapet d'étanchéité. (2) liquid comprises resilient means for holding in the closed position, sealing the outlet opening (25) of the chamber (2) of liquid as long as the pressure in the chamber (2) of liquid is insufficient for the liquid contained in the chamber (2) of liquid to push back the sealing valve.
. Ainsi, une surpression est créée en même temps dans la chambre . Thus, an overpressure is created at the same time in the room
(3) d'air et dans la chambre (2) de liquide, lorsque l'utilisateur exerce une pression par exemple sur les moyens (61 ) de compression. Le diamètre de l'ouverture de la sortie (34) de la chambre (3) d'air est, par exemple, dimensionné par rapport au diamètre de sortie (25) de la chambre (2) de liquide pour réaliser un mélange d'air et de produit liquide moussant selon une proportion déterminée. (3) air and in the chamber (2) of liquid, when the user exerts pressure for example on the means (61) of compression. The diameter of the opening of the outlet (34) of the chamber (3) of air is, for example, sized relative to the outlet diameter (25) of the chamber (2) of liquid to achieve a mixture of air and foaming liquid product in a proportion determined.
De manière non limitative, la chambre (3) d'air est disposée adjacente à la chambre (4) de mélange, la sortie (34) de la chambre (3) d'air débouchant directement dans la chambre (4) de mélange, comme représenté à la figure 2. Without limitation, the chamber (3) of air is disposed adjacent to the chamber (4) mixing, the outlet (34) of the chamber (3) of air opening directly into the mixing chamber (4), as shown in FIG.
Selon un autre exemple de réalisation, la sortie (34) de la chambre d'air communique avec un conduit (35) menant à la chambre (4) de mélange.  According to another exemplary embodiment, the outlet (34) of the air chamber communicates with a duct (35) leading to the mixing chamber (4).
Lorsque les moyens (61 ) de compression ne sont pour actionnés ou sont relâchés, le moyen (39) de rappel en forme de cloche entraîne la remontée du piston (32) de la chambre (3) d'air et du tube (180) lié au manchon de la cloche. Une dépression se crée alors dans la chambre (2) de liquide, créant un flux (1000) d'aspiration de liquide provenant du réservoir (100) et repoussant le clapet (22) anti-retour disposé à l'entrée (103) de la chambre (2), comme représenté à la figure 5. Le clapet anti-retour disposé à l'entrée de la chambre de liquide est, par exemple, une bille (22) en appui contre une paroi (21 ) tronconique s'élargissant vers la bille et formant les bords de l'ouverture (103) d'entrée de la chambre (2) de liquide.  When the compression means (61) are not actuated or released, the bell-shaped return means (39) causes the piston (32) of the air chamber (3) and the tube (180) to rise upwards. linked to the sleeve of the bell. A depression is then created in the chamber (2) of liquid, creating a flow (1000) of liquid suction from the tank (100) and pushing the check valve (22) provided at the inlet (103) of the chamber (2), as shown in Figure 5. The non-return valve disposed at the inlet of the liquid chamber is, for example, a ball (22) resting against a widening frustoconical wall (21). towards the ball and forming the edges of the inlet opening (103) of the chamber (2) of liquid.
Une dépression est aussi créée dans la chambre d'air et un courant A depression is also created in the air chamber and a current
(3001 ) d'air entrant repousse le ou les clapets (36) anti-retour de la ou des entrées (33) d'air de la chambre d'air. La chambre d'air se remplit alors en air provenant de l'extérieur du dispositif de production de mousse. De manière non limitative, la communication entre la chambre d'air et la chambre de mélange est laissée libre. La ou les entrées d'air (33) de la chambre (3) d'air ont en effet une section transversale suffisante pour alimenter la chambre d'air par un flux d'air provenant de l'extérieur. De l'air peut aussi passer par l'orifice (5) et la chambre (4) de mélange pour rentrer dans la chambre d'air par la ou les sorties (34), même si en pratique ce flux d'air entrant est négligeable. (3001) of incoming air pushes back the one or more check valves (36) of the air inlet (s) (33) of the air chamber. The air chamber then fills with air from outside the foam producing device. In a nonlimiting manner, the communication between the air chamber and the mixing chamber is left free. The air inlet (s) (33) of the air chamber (3) have in fact a cross section sufficient to supply the air chamber with a flow of air coming from the outside. Air can also pass through the orifice (5) and the mixing chamber (4) to enter the air chamber through the outlet (s) (34), although in practice this inflow of air is negligible.
Une aspiration (3001) d'air est créée dans la chambre (3) d'air en même temps qu'une aspiration (1000) de liquide moussant dans la chambre (2) de liquide, comme représenté à la figure 5. L'expulsion de liquide moussant et d'air dans la chambre (4) de mélange permet un brassage du liquide moussant par l'élément (42) de brassage, comme représenté à la figure 6. De manière non limitative, comme représenté à la figure 2, la mousse produite par l'élément (413) de brassage est dirigée dans un conduit (6) d'expulsion jusqu'à un orifice (5) d'expulsion de la mousse, ou comme représenté à la figure 3, la mousse produite par l'élément (42) de brassage sort directement par l'orifice (5) d'expulsion. A suction (3001) of air is created in the chamber (3) of air at the same time as a suction (1000) of foaming liquid in the chamber (2) of liquid, as shown in Figure 5. The expulsion of foaming liquid and air into the mixing chamber (4) allows stirring of the foaming liquid by the mixing element (42), as shown in FIG. Without limitation, as shown in FIG. 2, the foam produced by the stirring element (413) is directed in an expulsion conduit (6) to an orifice (5) for expulsion of the foam, or as shown in Figure 3, the foam produced by the brewing element (42) exits directly through the orifice (5) expulsion.
Lorsque le dispositif de production de mousse n'est pas activé, le clapet d'étanchéité, à la sortie de la chambre (2) de liquide, empêche toute fuite en cas de retournement. De plus ce clapet d'étanchéité permet de maintenir le liquide moussant à l'abri de l'air, certain produit nécessitant d'être conservés à l'abri de l'air. De préférence pour des produits réagissant rapidement au contact de l'air, l'orifice (5) d'expulsion est disposé contre l'élément (42) de brassage, comme représenté à la figure 3, pour éviter de stocker de la mousse dans un conduit (6) d'expulsion ou pour pouvoir rincer la chambre (4) de mélange après utilisation. When the foam producing device is not activated, the sealing valve, at the outlet of the chamber (2) of liquid, prevents leakage in case of overturning. In addition, this sealing valve makes it possible to keep the foaming liquid safe from the air, certain product requiring to be kept out of the air. Preferably for products that react rapidly in contact with air, the expulsion orifice (5) is arranged against the stirring element (42), as shown in FIG. 3, to avoid storing foam in an expulsion duct (6) or to be able to rinse the mixing chamber (4) after use.
Lorsque le dispositif de production de mousse est activé, du liquide moussant sera toujours présent à l'entrée (103) de la chambre (2) de liquide, quelque soit l'inclinaison du dispositif de production de mousse. Le réservoir fournit bien sûr du liquide moussant, dans toutes les positions, tant que le réservoir (100) n'est pas vidé. De plus le clapet d'étanchéité bouchant l'ouverture de sortie (25) de la chambre de liquide, empêche le désamorçage de la chambre (2) de liquide en cas de retournement. En effet si l'utilisateur exerce une pression pour comprimer la chambre de liquide et la chambre d'air, en position retournée, la surpression dans la chambre de liquide permet l'expulsion (200) de liquide moussant dans la chambre (4) de mélange, l'élément (415) élastique du clapet d'étanchéité ramenant ensuite ce dernier dans sa position fermée, même si l'utilisateur maintien la tête du dispositif de production de mousse en position enfoncée.  When the foam-producing device is activated, foaming liquid will always be present at the inlet (103) of the liquid chamber (2), regardless of the inclination of the foam-producing device. The reservoir of course provides foaming liquid in all positions, as long as the reservoir (100) is not emptied. In addition the sealing valve plugging the outlet opening (25) of the liquid chamber, prevents the defusing of the chamber (2) of liquid in case of reversal. Indeed if the user exerts a pressure to compress the liquid chamber and the air chamber, in the inverted position, the overpressure in the liquid chamber allows the expulsion (200) of foaming liquid in the chamber (4) of mixing, the elastic element (415) of the sealing valve then bringing the latter into its closed position, even if the user keeps the head of the foam production device in the depressed position.
Le moyen (39) de rappel en forme de cloche peut être réalisé dans une matière élastique, comprenant, par exemple, du plastique ou du caoutchouc. La partie bombée de la cloche est souple et déformable et tend naturellement vers une position relevée dans laquelle le volume intérieur de la cloche est maximal. The bell-shaped return means (39) may be made of an elastic material, including, for example, plastic or rubber. The domed part of the bell is flexible and deformable and tends naturally to a raised position in which the interior volume of the bell is maximum.
La cloche joue le rôle de moyen de rappel et de séparation hermétique entre la chambre (2) de liquide et la chambre (3) d'air. La forme de paroi lisse de cloche permet d'avoir un moyen de rappel efficace et de durabilité accrue contrairement à un moyen de rappel comprenant des pliures, tels qu'un moyen de rappel en accordéon. En effet, une utilisation très fréquente du dispositif peut affaiblir le moyen de rappel au niveau des pliures où la paroi du moyen de rappel est affaiblie.  The bell acts as a means of return and hermetic separation between the chamber (2) of liquid and the chamber (3) of air. The smooth bell wall shape provides an effective biasing means and increased durability in contrast to a biasing means including folds such as accordion return means. Indeed, a very frequent use of the device can weaken the biasing means at the folds where the wall of the return means is weakened.
Il doit être évident pour les personnes versées dans l'art que la présente invention permet des modes de réalisation sous de nombreuses autres formes spécifiques sans l'éloigner du domaine d'application de l'invention comme revendiqué. Par conséquent, les présents modes de réalisation doivent être considérés à titre d'illustration, mais peuvent être modifiés dans le domaine défini par la portée des revendications jointes, et l'invention ne doit pas être limitée aux détails donnés ci-dessus. It should be obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention allows embodiments in many other specific forms without departing from the scope of the invention as claimed. Therefore, the present embodiments should be considered by way of illustration, but may be modified within the scope defined by the scope of the appended claims, and the invention should not be limited to the details given above.
FEUILLE RECTIFIEE REGLE 91 ISA/EP RECTIFIED SHEET RULE 91 ISA / EP

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Dispositif de production de mousse comprenant : A foam production device comprising:
- un réservoir (100) d'alimentation en liquide moussant, de capacité variable,  a reservoir (100) for supplying foaming liquid, of variable capacity,
- une chambre (2) de liquide communicant avec le réservoir d'alimentation en liquide moussant par une ouverture (103) d'entrée, et avec une chambre (4) de mélange par une ouverture (25) de sortie du liquide, a chamber (2) of liquid communicating with the foaming liquid supply tank via an inlet opening (103), and with a mixing chamber (4) via an opening (25) for discharging the liquid,
- un premier clapet (21 , 22) anti-retour disposé à l'ouverture d'entrée (103) de la chambre (2) de liquide, a first non-return valve (21, 22) disposed at the inlet opening (103) of the chamber (2) of liquid,
- un second clapet (41 1 , 412 ; 416) anti-retour d'étanchéité, disposé à l'ouverture de sortie (25) du liquide, autorisant un flux sortant de la chambre (2) de liquide et comprenant des moyens (415, 413 ; 417) élastiques de maintien en position fermée,  a second check valve (41 1, 412; 416), arranged at the outlet opening (25) of the liquid, allowing a flow coming out of the chamber (2) of liquid and comprising means (415); 413; 417) holding elastics in the closed position,
- une chambre (3) d'air,  - a chamber (3) of air,
- des moyens (61) de compression pour comprimer la chambre (3) d'air et la chambre (2) de liquide pour chasser du liquide et de l'air, par l'ouverture (25) de sortie du liquide et par l'ouverture (34) de sortie de l'air, dans la chambre (4) de mélange qui comprend des moyens (42) de brassage pour produire de la mousse (51) expulsée vers un orifice (5) de sortie,  compression means (61) for compressing the air chamber (3) and the liquid chamber (2) to expel liquid and air through the liquid outlet opening (25) and the air outlet opening (34) in the mixing chamber (4) which comprises stirring means (42) for producing foam (51) expelled to an outlet orifice (5),
- un moyen (39) de rappel ramenant la chambre (3) d'air et la chambre - means (39) for returning the chamber (3) of air and the chamber
(2) de liquide dans leur position non compressée pour réaliser une aspiration d'air et de liquide, (2) liquid in their uncompressed position to achieve suction of air and liquid,
le dispositif étant caractérisé en ce que le moyen (39) de rappel est une pièce élastique et déformable en forme de cloche à paroi lisse et sépare la chambre (2) de liquide et la chambre (3) d'air de façon hermétique par des moyens (391 , 392) d'étanchéité.  the device being characterized in that the return means (39) is a bell-shaped elastic and deformable piece with a smooth wall and separates the chamber (2) from the liquid and the air chamber (3) hermetically by means of sealing means (391, 392).
2. Dispositif de production de mousse selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que la chambre (2) de liquide correspond à l'espace sous le moyen (39) de rappel en forme de cloche, l'ouverture (25) de sortie de liquide étant réalisée au sommet de la cloche, l'ouverture (103) d'entrée de la chambre (2) de liquide étant réalisée sur une surface (394), à la base de la cloche, séparant le réservoir d'au moins la chambre de liquide. Foam production device according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid chamber (2) corresponds to the space under the bell-shaped return means (39), the outlet opening (25) liquid being made at the top of the bell, the opening (103) of the inlet of the chamber (2) of liquid being formed on a surface (394) at the base of the bell, separating the reservoir from at least the liquid chamber.
3. Dispositif de production de mousse selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que la chambre (3) d'air comprend en outre au moins une entrée (33) avec un troisième clapet anti-retour permettant l'alimentation en air provenant de l'extérieur et une ouverture sortie (34) de l'air communicant avec la chambre (4) de mélange. 3. Device for producing foam according to claim 1, characterized in that the air chamber (3) further comprises at least one inlet (33) with a third non-return valve for supplying air from the air. and an outlet opening (34) of air communicating with the mixing chamber (4).
4. Dispositif de production de mousse selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que le second clapet anti-retour d'étanchéité comprend un bossage (416) plastique venant boucher l'ouverture de sortie (25) du liquide, le bossage étant maintenu par des pattes (417) élastiques fixées à la chambre (4) de mélange, les moyens de brassage comprenant un filet (42) ou un élément poreux disposé en aval de l'ouverture de sortie (25) du liquide et de l'ouverture de sortie (34) de l'air, par rapport à un écoulement vers l'orifice (5) d'expulsion. 4. Device for producing foam according to claim 1, characterized in that the second check valve comprises a plastic boss (416) which closes the outlet opening (25) of the liquid, the boss being maintained by elastic tabs (417) fixed to the mixing chamber (4), the stirring means comprising a thread (42) or a porous element disposed downstream of the outlet opening (25) of the liquid and the opening of the outlet (34) of the air, with respect to a flow towards the expulsion orifice (5).
5. Dispositif de production de mousse selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que le second clapet anti-retour d'étanchéité comprend une bille (412) poussée contre une paroi (41 1 ) tronconique s'élargissant vers la bille et réalisant les bords de la sortie (25) de la chambre (2) de liquide, la bille étant poussée par un élément (415, 413) élastique en appui contre au moins une butée (414) d'appui de la chambre (4) de mélange. 5. Device for producing foam according to claim 1, characterized in that the second check valve comprises a ball (412) thrust against a frustoconical wall (41 1) widening towards the ball and forming the edges the outlet (25) of the chamber (2) of liquid, the ball being pushed by an elastic member (415, 413) bearing against at least one abutment (414) of support of the chamber (4) mixing.
6. Dispositif de production de mousse selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément élastique est réalisé par un ressort (415), les moyens de brassage comprenant un filet (42) ou un élément poreux disposé en aval de l'ouverture de sortie (34) de l'air et de l'ouverture de sortie (25) du liquide, par rapport à un écoulement vers l'orifice (5) d'expulsion. 6. Foam production device according to claim 5, characterized in that the elastic element is made by a spring (415), the stirring means comprising a thread (42) or a porous element disposed downstream of the opening outlet (34) of the air and the outlet opening (25) of the liquid, with respect to a flow towards the orifice (5) of expulsion.
7. Dispositif de production de mousse selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément élastique est réalisé par une pièce (413) de mousse poreuse élastique disposée en aval de l'ouverture de sortie (34) de l'air, par rapport à un écoulement vers l'orifice (5) d'expulsion pour réaliser le brassage d'air et de liquide moussant. Foam production device according to claim 5, characterized in that the elastic element is formed by a piece (413) of elastic porous foam disposed downstream of the outlet opening (34) of the air, with respect to a flow towards the orifice (5) of expulsion to achieve the mixing of air and foaming liquid.
8. Dispositif de production de mousse selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le clapet anti-retour d'étanchéité comprend une partie déformable pour assurer une fermeture étanche de l'ouverture (25) de sortie du liquide. 8. Device for producing foam according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the check valve comprises a deformable portion to ensure a tight closure of the opening (25) of the liquid outlet.
9. Dispositif de production de mousse selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir d'alimentation en liquide moussant, de capacité variable, comprend un piston (102) mobile coulissant de façon étanche en appui contre une paroi intérieure du réservoir, le piston mobile étant disposé en vis-à-vis de l'ouverture d'entrée (103) de la chambre (2) de liquide. 9. Device for producing foam according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the foaming liquid supply tank, of variable capacity, comprises a piston (102) movable sealingly sliding against an inner wall of the reservoir, the movable piston being arranged vis-à-vis the inlet opening (103) of the chamber (2) of liquid.
10. Dispositif de production de mousse selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la chambre (3) d'air comprend deux parois cylindriques centrées autour d'un même axe et se rejoignant par le fond de la chambre d'air, un piston (32), dans lequel sont réalisées l'entrée (33) permettant l'alimentation en air et l'ouverture (34) de sortie de l'air, fermant la chambre (3) d'air et coulissant selon l'axe de la chambre d'air, le piston (32) de la chambre d'air étant poussé vers le fond de la chambre d'air par l'action de l'utilisateur sur une partie (61) saillante du piston ou le piston étant éloigné du fond de la chambre par l'action du moyen (39) de rappel, le moyen (39) de rappel étant disposé dans la chambre d'air, en appui sur le fond au niveau de la base de la cloche. 10. Device for producing foam according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the air chamber (3) comprises two cylindrical walls centered around the same axis and joining by the bottom of the air chamber. , a piston (32), in which are formed the inlet (33) for supplying air and the opening (34) for air outlet, closing the air chamber (3) and sliding according to the the axis of the air chamber, the piston (32) of the air chamber being pushed towards the bottom of the air chamber by the action of the user on a protruding part (61) of the piston or the piston being remote from the bottom of the chamber by the action of the means (39) of return, the means (39) of return being disposed in the air chamber, resting on the bottom at the base of the bell.
1 1. Dispositif de production de mousse selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la chambre (2) de liquide est disposée au centre de la chambre (3) d'air, la chambre (2) de liquide correspondant à l'espace sous la cloche du moyen (39) de rappel en forme de cloche de même axe que la chambre (3) d'air et au sommet de laquelle est réalisée l'ouverture de sortie (25) du liquide, l'ouverture d'entrée (103) de la chambre (2) de liquide étant réalisée à la base de la cloche. 1 1. Device for producing foam according to claim 10, characterized in that the chamber (2) of liquid is disposed in the center of the chamber (3) of air, the chamber (2) of liquid corresponding to the space under the bell of the bell-shaped return means (39) having the same axis as the air chamber (3) and at the top of which the outlet opening (25) of the liquid is formed, the inlet opening (103) of the chamber (2) of liquid being made at the base of the bell.
12. Dispositif de production de mousse selon une des revendications 1 à 1 1 , caractérisé en ce que la chambre (3) d'air comprend une pluralité d'entrées (33) d'air, disposées en périphérie de la chambre d'air, et devant lesquelles un clapet (36) à membrane est maintenue par des bras (37) de soutien, dans la chambre (3) d'air. Foam production device according to one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the air chamber (3) comprises a plurality of air inlets (33) arranged at the periphery of the air chamber. , and in front of which a diaphragm valve (36) is held by support arms (37) in the air chamber (3).
13. Dispositif de production de mousse selon une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la chambre (4) de mélange est adjacente à la chambre (2) de liquide, un conduit (35) d'air joignant la sortie (34) de la chambre (3) d'air à la chambre (4) de mélange, l'orifice (5) d'expulsion étant disposé immédiatement en sortie des moyens (42) de brassage. Foam production device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the mixing chamber (4) is adjacent to the liquid chamber (2), an air duct (35) joining the outlet (34). ) of the chamber (3) of air to the mixing chamber (4), the orifice (5) of expulsion being disposed immediately at the outlet of the means (42) stirring.
14. Dispositif de production de mousse selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que les moyens (391 ) d'étanchéité comprennent une lèvre (391 ) formée à la périphérie de plus grand diamètre de la cloche pour appuyer contre une paroi (394) de la chambre autour de l'entrée de liquide (103). Foam producing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing means (391) comprise a lip (391) formed at the periphery of a larger diameter of the bell for pressing against a wall (394) of the chamber around the liquid inlet (103).
15. Dispositif de production de mousse selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la cloche comprend un anneau (393) rigide périphérique lié à la lèvre (391 ) et en appui contre les parois latérales de la chambre (3) d'air. 15. Device for producing foam according to claim 14, characterized in that the bell comprises a ring (393) rigid peripheral connected to the lip (391) and bearing against the side walls of the chamber (3) of air.
16. Dispositif de production de mousse selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'étanchéité comprennent une lèvre (22) formée à la périphérie du plus grand diamètre de la cloche pour s'encastrer dans une gorge annulaire formée sur une paroi (394) autour de l'entrée de liquide (103). 16. Device for producing foam according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing means comprises a lip (22) formed at the periphery of the largest diameter of the bell to fit into an annular groove formed on a wall (394) around the liquid inlet (103).
17. Dispositif de production de mousse selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la cloche comprend un anneau (393) rigide périphérique lié à la lèvre (391 ) et en appui contre la paroi (394) autour de l'entrée de liquide (103). Foam production device according to claim 14, characterized in that the bell comprises a peripheral rigid ring (393) connected to the lip (391) and resting against the wall (394) around the liquid inlet ( 103).
18. Dispositif de production de mousse selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que les moyens (61 ) de compression comprennent un tube (180) lié mécaniquement et de façon étanche à un manchon prolongeant la section la plus faible de la cloche, les moyens d'étanchéité (392) comprenant un encastrement du tube (180) avec une partie (395) tubulaire de la cloche moins élastique que le reste de la cloche. Foam production device according to claim 1, characterized in that the compression means (61) comprise a tube (180) mechanically and sealingly connected to a sleeve extending the weakest section of the bell, the sealing means (392) comprising a recess of the tube (180) with a tubular portion (395) of the bell less elastic than the rest of the bell.
EP13752864.2A 2012-08-06 2013-08-06 Rechargable foam dispenser Active EP2879806B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1257623A FR2994109B1 (en) 2012-08-06 2012-08-06 DEVICE FOR PRODUCING RECHARGEABLE FOAM
PCT/EP2013/066511 WO2014023748A1 (en) 2012-08-06 2013-08-06 Refillable device for producing foam

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2879806A1 true EP2879806A1 (en) 2015-06-10
EP2879806B1 EP2879806B1 (en) 2019-09-18

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EP13177601.5A Withdrawn EP2695677A1 (en) 2012-08-06 2013-07-23 Rechargable foam dispenser
EP13752864.2A Active EP2879806B1 (en) 2012-08-06 2013-08-06 Rechargable foam dispenser

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EP13177601.5A Withdrawn EP2695677A1 (en) 2012-08-06 2013-07-23 Rechargable foam dispenser

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EP (2) EP2695677A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2994109B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014023748A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019002517A1 (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-03 Gb Developpement Device for dispensing a fluid, cartridge for a device, manufacturing method and priming method
FR3068265B1 (en) * 2017-06-28 2022-02-25 Gb Dev FLUID DISPENSER BY PRESSURE ON A DEFORMABLE WALL OF THE CONTAINER
FR3100994B1 (en) * 2019-09-23 2021-09-17 Albea Services Foam distribution system for a dispenser with simplified air metering chamber, and associated foam dispenser
CN112618930A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-09 瑞芙(杭州)医疗科技有限公司 Air push tube for female vagina sterilization

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NL1022841C2 (en) 2003-03-04 2004-09-07 Airspray Nv Dispensing device.
JP2007137497A (en) * 2005-11-21 2007-06-07 Canyon Corp Foam discharging type pump dispenser
FR2907035B1 (en) 2006-10-12 2010-08-27 Gerard Sannier DEVICE FOR PRODUCING REVERSIBLE AND RECHARGEABLE FOAM
WO2009050449A1 (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-04-23 Leafgreen Limited A manual pump dispenser
WO2010131042A1 (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-11-18 Leafgreen Limited A precompression valve and fluid device comprising such a valve

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014023748A1 (en) 2014-02-13
EP2879806B1 (en) 2019-09-18
FR2994109B1 (en) 2014-09-05
EP2695677A1 (en) 2014-02-12
FR2994109A1 (en) 2014-02-07

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