EP2868820B1 - Toilet cistern arrangement - Google Patents
Toilet cistern arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2868820B1 EP2868820B1 EP14164034.2A EP14164034A EP2868820B1 EP 2868820 B1 EP2868820 B1 EP 2868820B1 EP 14164034 A EP14164034 A EP 14164034A EP 2868820 B1 EP2868820 B1 EP 2868820B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- water container
- flushing water
- toilet tank
- fastening elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/24—Low-level flushing systems
- E03D1/26—Bowl with flushing cistern mounted on the rearwardly extending end of the bowl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/01—Shape or selection of material for flushing cisterns
- E03D1/012—Details of shape of cisterns, e.g. for connecting to wall, for supporting or connecting flushing-device actuators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Spülkastenan Aunt with an inner flushing water tank and a slide-on outer housing, in particular a ceramic housing, wherein the cistern assembly is mounted on a Spülkastenbank a water closet.
- Cisterns are used in public and private sanitary facilities to provide a defined amount of water, with which a toilet, often called “toilet”, can be flushed after use.
- the cistern is above the water closet, often abbreviated as “toilet”, mounted to generate a height difference of the water level in the cistern and a toilet bowl a sufficiently large water pressure, with the fecal matter, urine or other waste from the toilet bowl in the sewer system be rinsed.
- a cistern for example, for structural reasons or cost reasons, can not be integrated as a concealed cistern in the building wall or a pretext, it must be arranged as a surface-mounted cistern above the water closet in the sanitary room.
- Cistern assemblies often consist of an inner cistern and an outer cistern.
- the inner cistern for example made of plastic, takes a Trim on and serves as a water tank.
- the external cistern for example, made of ceramic, is the aesthetic lining of the inner cylinder and has controls for flushing and smooth water-repellent surfaces for easy and hygienic cleaning. According to these functions, the inner cistern is hereinafter also referred to as "rinse water tank", or the outer cistern as "housing”.
- cisterns are subject to manufacturing tolerances, ie statistical deviations from the dimensions.
- cisterns made of ceramic can be accurately manufactured due to shrinkage during the firing process only within certain tolerances. These may be so large that mounting a cistern assembly comprising a flushing water container and a housing may be difficult or even impossible.
- fasteners provided for assembly for example supplied or present, do not match or are matched to the given dimensions of the flushing cisterns.
- JP 09095990 A discloses a cistern assembly wherein a cover is slipped over an inner flush water tank.
- the cover and the rinsing water tank are dimensioned such that in the assembled state, a holistic appearance is achieved. Also in JP 60109435 A such an arrangement is described.
- US 2,520,346 A is also a double-wall cistern arrangement shown. Between an inner container and an outer container, a gap is formed both laterally and on the bottom surface. Furthermore, fastening elements are provided, so that the containers are connected to one another despite the gap formed and possible dimensional tolerances can be. For this purpose, spacer elements and wide washers are formed between the housing parts.
- the invention has for its object to provide a Spülkasten shirt with an inner cistern and an outer cistern, whose installation is simplified. As a result, an assembly can be performed faster and cheaper.
- the invention proposes a Spülkastenan Aunt with an inner rinsing water tank and a slide-on outer housing before, which can be mounted on a Spülkastenbank a water closet.
- the housing may in particular be a ceramic housing.
- the housing has an interior that is large enough so that it can be placed over the rinsing water container, preferably from above or from the front, and thus at least partially receives the rinse water container in its interior or at least partially surrounds the rinse water container.
- the housing has an inlet opening for an inflow line for filling the rinsing water container and a drain opening for a drain line for rinsing water or overflowing water, these openings may be formed as a single opening, preferably on the underside of the housing.
- the housing has at least one housing passage opening for an actuating device for triggering a rinsing process, wherein the actuating device may be, for example, a button, preferably a double button, a knob or a lever.
- the housing may have a removable lid, so that, for example, the rinse water tank is accessible from above or an trim can be maintained without disassembly of the entire housing.
- the rinsing water container has an inlet opening and a drain opening, wherein the drain opening of the inner rinse water tank is aligned with those of the outer housing.
- the inlet opening can also be provided by an open-top flushing water tank at the top.
- the rinsing water container accommodates a known trim which essentially comprises a mechanism for triggering the rinsing operation, preferably two-stage with water-saving function, a bell jar with sealing of the outflow opening when no rinsing process takes place, an overflow pipe and a valve device for controlling the rinsing water level.
- the rinsing water container may be insulated, for example by a Styrofoam coating of the container walls, to prevent the formation of condensation in the Spülkastenan ever.
- the Spülkastenan Aunt can be mounted on a Spülkastenbank, ie on the part of a water toilet, which extends behind the toilet seat and is usually formed integrally with the toilet bowl.
- a Spülkastenbank can also be designed differently, so not necessarily designed as one piece with the toilet bowl or be placed at the height of the toilet seat, as long as it defines a mounting surface for the Spülkastenan Ich.
- the cistern assembly can be mounted not only as a seated cistern, but also as a separately arranged deep, semi-high or high-hanging cistern, in these cases, for example, a wall of a sanitary room would represent the Spülkastenbank.
- a remote release of the rinsing process for example via a chain or cord is provided.
- the connection of the flushing water container to the housing via fastening elements which compensate for dimensional tolerances of a gap between an outer boundary surface of the flushing water tank and an inner boundary surface of the housing.
- the fastening elements are mounted longitudinally displaceably on the underside of the flushing water container.
- a relative movement of the fastening elements to the rinsing water container and / or housing in the preassembled state is permitted in a defined direction along the fastening elements.
- such storage can be implemented by forming grooves and / or guide slots on the underside of the flushing water tank, in which the fasteners are performed.
- Such a cistern arrangement according to the invention has the advantage that the assembly is simplified compared to known Spülkastenanssenen, for example, because no adaptation or no replacement of the intended fasteners, or even the Spüligan employers or the housing is necessary. This saves time and costs during installation.
- a dimensional tolerance in the direction transverse to the gap can be compensated by the fastening elements.
- the gap is generally to be understood as an arbitrarily shaped intermediate space, it has, in regions, approximately opposite boundary surfaces which define a direction transverse to the gap, namely a direction substantially perpendicular to the boundary surfaces.
- the gap extends for the most part substantially parallel to the side surfaces, wherein the cross section of the gap in areas can change both continuously and discontinuously.
- a dimensional tolerance of the order of magnitude of 1 mm to 20 mm, in particular of 5 mm to 15 mm, preferably of approximately 10 mm, can be compensated by the fastening elements. Since in manufacturing, in particular a housing made of ceramic, tolerances of the width of the housing in the mentioned orders of magnitude may occur, a deviation of the gap, for example in a width direction of the cistern, can be completely compensated by the fasteners.
- the housing is open at the bottom and the rinse water tank with its underside on the Spülkastenbank fastened.
- the fasteners may be interposed, so extend between the bottom of the Spülwasser notioners and the mounting surface of the Spülkastenbank so that the bottom does not have to sit directly on the Spülkastenbank, but also on the Can sit fasteners.
- a housing that is open at the bottom can be easily put over the flushing water tank and there is no opening, in particular no closable with a lid opening to provide at the top of the housing, for example, to use the rinsing water container can.
- the housing can be carried out inexpensively in one piece.
- An attachment of the flushing water tank with its underside on a Spülkastenbank is simple and allows an immediate outflow of rinsing water from the rinsing water tank through a drainage room in Spülboxbank in the toilet bowl without additional sealing elements.
- the fasteners are in a preassembled state in which the rinsing water container and the housing via the fasteners while loosely positively, but not firmly connected to each other, the fasteners relative to the rinse water tank and / or housing in the direction transverse to the gap by at least the dimensional tolerance displaceable.
- a dimensional tolerance of the gap between the rinsing water tank and the housing can be compensated during assembly by the fasteners.
- the cistern assembly can be converted from a disassembled state in which there is no connection between the rinse water tank and the housing in a pre-assembled state by the fasteners are temporarily attached, for example in the form of loose screw.
- a pre-assembled state by inserting screws and only loosening the nuts can be given. Because the fastening elements are displaceable in a preassembled state by at least the dimensional tolerance, that is to say in two opposite directions in each case by at least the possible deviation of the gap dimension, the dimensional tolerance of the gap during assembly can be compensated.
- the fasteners For mounting on the Spülkastenbank, first the fasteners connected from the outside with a first screw to the outer housing and then connected the fasteners from below through the Spülkastenbank through with a second screw with the Spülwasser matterer. In a preassembled state both screw connections can still be loose.
- the first screw is to tighten from the outside, ie from outside the housing, preferably one Screw head is arranged outside the housing, a nut is disposed within the housing, and a fastening element between the nut and the inner surface of the housing is arranged.
- the second screw is to be tightened from below through the Spülkastenbank, ie from below the Spülwasser notioners or the housing through a through hole in the Spülkastenbank.
- a screw head is disposed below a support surface of the cistern, a screw shaft extends upwardly through a bank passage opening beyond the top of the cistern, a nut is disposed above the cistern, and a fastener is disposed between the nut and the top of the cistern.
- both screw connections are easily accessible for installation.
- the second screw is tightened so that the rinse water tank is firmly connected to the fasteners. Due to the fact that the fastening elements are movable relative to the rinsing water box or to the housing, an optionally existing dimensional deviation of the gap can be compensated during the assembly process.
- an internal thread element is integrated into the flushing water container, in which engages a threaded portion of the second screw to clamp the fastener between the rinse water tank and the Spülkastenbank.
- the internal thread element can be poured into the bottom of the rinsing water container, for example into a bell-shaped thickening of the bottom into the interior of the container such that an externally threaded element, for example a threaded shank of a screw of the second screw connection, can engage from outside the container into the internal thread element ,
- the internal thread element can also be used in a correspondingly formed recess in the rinse water tank, in particular glued in addition and / or secured against rotation, in particular be designed as a hexagon nut.
- the fastening elements are each formed in the form of angle profiles, wherein the housing associated with the first leg with a first passage opening for a first screw and the rinse water tank, or its underside, associated second leg a second passage opening for a second Has screw.
- the legs may have any angle to each other, but are preferably arranged at right angles to each other.
- the first leg is substantially parallel to the gap, while the second leg preferably extends in the direction transverse to the gap. It is conceivable to provide the passage openings with internal threads, so as to save, for example, nuts of the screw.
- the second passage opening formed in the respective second leg of the fastening elements is a slot which extends in the mounted state in the direction transverse to the respective associated gap.
- a slot is a production technology simple way to ensure the mobility of a fastener in the direction along to an associated gap.
- the slot can also be lowered in the leg, or be arranged in a thinner portion of the leg.
- the side walls of the flushing water tank in the region of the arrangement of the fastening elements each have a recess for receiving fastener and associated screw, or parts thereof, on.
- a return is to be understood as meaning a reduction in the horizontal cross section of the flushing water container in the assembled state, which can run continuously or discontinuously over the height.
- the construction of the flushing water tank with recessed side walls widens the gap locally.
- additional space is created between the housing and the rinsing water container, which can be used for receiving parts of a fastening element and / or a screw connection, in particular a protruding inside over the first leg screw shaft.
- the overall width of the housing can be reduced.
- the underside of the rinsing water container in the region around an outflow opening in the cross-section approximately U-shaped outwardly, in particular bent, under training a slit-like receiving space for the fastener or a part thereof.
- a vertical cross section of the flushing water tank in the assembled state The opening of the U-shaped wall profile faces outwards, ie towards the housing.
- the U-shaped cross-section delimits a slot-like narrow space outside or below the flushing water container, which can serve as a receiving space for at least one part, in particular a second leg, of the fastening element. In this way, the fasteners are guided on the underside of the Spülwasser disposers.
- the housing is made of ceramic, preferably sanitary ware, more preferably sanitary porcelain. Ceramic enclosures are easy to clean due to their water-repellent and smooth surface and meet the hygienic and aesthetic requirements of sanitary facilities.
- the rinse water tank is made of plastic.
- a plastic container is inexpensive to manufacture and can be optimally adapted to an intended trim trim.
- a cistern assembly (particularly the manufacture and assembly of the cistern assembly of the type described above) according to a method comprising the following steps:
- a first step involves the manufacture of housings, particularly ceramic housings, whose dimensions are statistically different from subject to predetermined nominal dimensions. These dimensional tolerances are essentially determined by the manufacturing process, which includes, for example, a firing process of a ceramic, and the raw materials used.
- Various housings for cistern assemblies manufactured after this first step are not identical in their dimensions, but in particular have different internal and / or external dimensions which vary within certain tolerances between the housings. In particular, the inner boundary surface is pronounced differently in each case in several manufactured housings.
- a second step involves putting any housing made after the first step over an inner flush water tank. This creates a gap between an outer boundary surface of the rinse water tank and an inner boundary surface of the housing. Due to the dimensional tolerances of the manufactured housing among themselves, the dimensions of the respective gap for a particular selected housing previously unknown. Rather, the expected dimensional tolerances of the housing directly determine dimensional tolerances of the gap.
- a third step comprises the installation of a cistern assembly with an inner rinsing water container and a housing placed over it after the second step on a Spülkastenbank a water closet. In this case, the connection of the rinsing water container with the housing via fastening elements, which compensate for the dimensional tolerances of the gap. In an advantageous development of the method according to the invention, a dimensional tolerance in the direction across the gap can be compensated in the third step by the fastening elements.
- a preassembled state in which the rinsing water container and the housing are connected via the fastening elements in a loosely form-fitting, but not firmly frictionally connected manner, is produced.
- the fastening elements are displaceable relative to the rinse water tank and / or housing in the direction transverse to the gap by at least the dimensional tolerance.
- a state of the fixed assembly is prepared by first the fasteners connected from the outside with a first screw with the outer housing and then the fasteners from below through the Spülkastenbank with a second screw with be connected to the rinse water tank.
- Both the housing (3) and the rinsing water tank (2) can also be made of other materials, such as metal, or the housing (3) also made of plastic, wherein the dimensional tolerances occurring are essentially determined by the material and an associated manufacturing process .
- the Spülkastenan Aunt (1) is designed here as a seated cistern, with the Spülkastenbank (4) behind on the back of a standing or hanging water closet extends a toilet seat, which is located above a toilet bowl.
- the top of the Spülkastenbank (4) defines a two-part mounting surface (20) on which the Spülkastenan Aunt (1) is mounted and which is interrupted by a discharge space (21) through which rinse water from the rinsing water tank (2) can flow into the toilet bowl.
- the mounting surface (20) may, depending on the design of the Spülkastenbank (4), also be integrally formed in one or more parts, be different in size and be aligned differently.
- a gap (6) which circulates between the housing (3) and the rinse water container (2) and thus assumes a roughly tonal shape in space.
- the gap (6) is narrowing towards the top here, but can vary as desired in its circumferential direction both in the circumferential direction of the cistern assembly (1) and in its height.
- the size and shape of the gap (6), in particular its width, is also subject to tolerances due to the dimensional tolerances of the ceramic housing.
- a direction transverse to the gap (6) is to be understood as a direction substantially perpendicular to the boundary surfaces (18, 19), in particular radially outwards, preferably as the width direction of the cistern arrangement.
- the largest dimensional deviation of the gap occurs in the lower region of the Spülkastenan Aunt (1), where the dimensional tolerance of the ceramic housing up to 10mm in width, ie in FIG. 1 in the right / left direction, may be. In other possible embodiments, however, substantial deviations may occur in any other areas of the gap (6) and in other directions.
- the housing (3) has at the top a housing passage opening (22) for an actuating device, via which a flushing process can be triggered by the user.
- An inflow opening and a discharge opening of the housing (3) coincide in the embodiment shown with the open bottom of the housing (3), or are formed by these. From below, an inflow line into the housing (3) and further in the rinse water tank (2) can be inserted. But there are also embodiments with additional and inflow or outflow openings in the wall of the housing (3) conceivable, for example, with an inflow opening for an inflow line in the upper region of the housing (3) and a drain opening at the bottom of a bottom partially or completely closed housing (3).
- rinse water can flow into the discharge space (21) of the Spülkastenbank (4).
- the outflow opening (7) is here formed on the underside of the rinsing water container (2) in the bottom of the container and a bottom plate (8), which by a guided on both sides to the outside wall below the Rinse water tank (2) is formed.
- a slit-like receiving space (9) which opens outwards in a U-shape and receives a second limb (16) of a fastening element (5) or guides it horizontally in the present form.
- FIG. 2 shows the connection of the housing (3) with the rinse water tank (2) in this embodiment in detail.
- the fastening elements (5) are designed as angle profiles made of metal with two legs of different length (15, 16).
- the present profile is formed approximately at right angles, although other angles may be suitable. In particular, a flat, ie not angled, profile and profiles with different, in particular varying cross sections could be used. Suitable angles of the profile and lengths of the legs (15, 16) result in each case from the geometry of the housing (3) and the rinsing water container (2).
- the first limb (15) bears against the inner boundary surface (19) on the inside of the housing (3) and is connected to the housing (3) by a first screw connection (10).
- a fastening means here a screw
- a fastening means can be introduced from the outside and engage in the first passage opening (13) of the first leg (15), which is provided with an internal thread.
- an internally threaded part such as a nut
- the side wall (25) of the rinse water container (3) has a recess (17), arises in the region of the arrangement of the fastening elements (5) a space, a fastener (5) and / or an associated screw, or parts thereof, can record.
- a screw projecting inwardly beyond the first leg (15) is received below the recess (17) so that the housing (3) can be made narrower.
- the second leg (16) is at the bottom of the bottom of the rinse water tank (2). It is accommodated in the receiving space (9) in the bottom plate (8), wherein it could also be arranged below the bottom plate (8), so that it rests directly on the mounting surface (20). In addition, it can be mounted longitudinally displaceably in a direction transverse to the gap, for example by means of grooves or guide slots in the base plate (8) or the bottom wall of the flushing water container (2).
- the second leg (16) is connected to a second screw (11) connected to the rinse water tank (2) and the Spülkastenbank (4).
- a fastening means here a screw, from below through the second passage opening (14) of the second leg (16) are passed and in a position on the second leg (16) Engage internal thread element (12).
- the internal thread element (12) designed here as a mother, is recessed to flatter design in a recess of the second leg (16).
- another internal thread element (12) arranged on the rinsing water container (2) can also be provided, for example a plate with internal thread, which is supported against rotation in the recess.
- the internal thread element (12) may be poured into the bottom of a rinse water container (2) made of plastic accessible from the outside, or be cut directly into the bottom of the container.
- the second screw connection (11) extends through a passage opening in the base plate (8) into the receiving space (9).
- the rinsing water container (2) is firmly clamped on the cistern (4) by the second screw connection (11) via its base plate (8).
- a receiving space (9) is structurally advantageous. But it is not necessary, because it could also be a direct connection with the bottom of Spülwasser mattersers (2), ie waiving a trained base plate and the resulting receiving space created.
- the flushing water container (2) could be screwed to the Spülkastenbank (4) via internal threaded elements (12) so that the second leg (16) of the fastening element (5) rests directly on the mounting surface (20).
- the internal thread elements (12) could also be present as sealed internally threaded parts inside the bottom of the flushing water tank (2) and connect through through holes in the bottom via the second screw (11) the flushing water tank (2) with the Spülkastenbank (4).
- the second passage opening (14) in the second leg (16) is designed as a slot.
- the length of the slot is matched to the dimensional tolerance of the gap (6) and is at least the predetermined by the manufacturing process of Spülkastenan Aunt (1) dimensional tolerance, in the present case, for example, more than 10mm.
- the slot is formed in the recess of the second leg (16), but could also be drilled or milled into a non-recessed portion of the second leg (16).
- the fastening element (5) adapts to this dimensional tolerance during the tightening of the first screw connection (10) by a displacement in the direction transverse to the gap (6), in that the screw shank of the still loose second screw connection (11) is formed in the second passage opening (11) formed as a slot. 14) slides in the second leg (16) of the fastener (5) along.
- a Spülkastenbank (4) integral with the toilet bowl is usually made of ceramic. Dimensional tolerances of the Spülkastenbank (4) leading to varying positions of the bank passage openings (24), for example to a position of the second screw (11) further inside or outside, by the inventive compound with the fastening elements (5) also, at least partially, compensated ,
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Spülkastenanordnung mit einem inneren Spülwasserbehälter und einem darüber stülpbaren äußeren Gehäuse, insbesondere einem Keramikgehäuse, wobei die Spülkastenanordnung auf einer Spülkastenbank eines Wasserklosetts montierbar ist.The invention relates to a Spülkastenanordnung with an inner flushing water tank and a slide-on outer housing, in particular a ceramic housing, wherein the cistern assembly is mounted on a Spülkastenbank a water closet.
Spülkästen werden in öffentlichen und privaten Sanitäreinrichtungen eingesetzt, um eine definierte Menge an Wasser bereitzuhalten, mit dem ein Klosett, häufig auch "Toilette" genannt, nach deren Benutzung gespült werden kann. Der Spülkasten ist dabei oberhalb des Wasserklosetts, häufig als "WC" abgekürzt, angebracht, um über eine Höhendifferenz des Wasserspiegels im Spülkasten und in einer Toilettenschüssel einen ausreichend großen Wasserdruck zu erzeugen, mit dem Fäkalien, Urin oder andere Abfallstoffe aus der Toilettenschüssel in das Abwassersystem gespült werden. Wenn ein Spülkasten, beispielsweise aus baulichen Gegebenheiten oder aus Kostengründen, nicht als Unterputz-Spülkasten in die Gebäudewand oder eine Vorwand integriert werden kann oder soll, muss er als Aufputz-Spülkasten oberhalb des Wasserklosetts im Sanitärraum angeordnet werden.Cisterns are used in public and private sanitary facilities to provide a defined amount of water, with which a toilet, often called "toilet", can be flushed after use. The cistern is above the water closet, often abbreviated as "toilet", mounted to generate a height difference of the water level in the cistern and a toilet bowl a sufficiently large water pressure, with the fecal matter, urine or other waste from the toilet bowl in the sewer system be rinsed. If a cistern, for example, for structural reasons or cost reasons, can not be integrated as a concealed cistern in the building wall or a pretext, it must be arranged as a surface-mounted cistern above the water closet in the sanitary room.
Spülkastenanordnungen bestehen häufig aus einem Innenspülkasten und einem Außenspülkasten. Der Innenspülkasten, beispielsweise aus Kunststoff, nimmt eine Innengarnitur auf und dient als Wassertank. Der Außenspülkasten, beispielsweise aus Keramik, dient der ästhetischen Verkleidung des Innenspülkastens und weist Bedienelemente für den Spülvorgang sowie glatte wasserabweisende Oberflächen zur leichten und hygienischen Reinigung auf. Gemäß diesen Funktionen wird der Innenspülkasten nachfolgend auch als "Spülwasserbehälter", beziehungsweise der Außenspülkasten als "Gehäuse" bezeichnet.Cistern assemblies often consist of an inner cistern and an outer cistern. The inner cistern, for example made of plastic, takes a Trim on and serves as a water tank. The external cistern, for example, made of ceramic, is the aesthetic lining of the inner cylinder and has controls for flushing and smooth water-repellent surfaces for easy and hygienic cleaning. According to these functions, the inner cistern is hereinafter also referred to as "rinse water tank", or the outer cistern as "housing".
Die Abmessungen von Spülkästen unterliegen fertigungsbedingten Toleranzen, also statistischen Abweichungen von den Abmessungsvorgaben. Insbesondere Spülkästen aus Keramik können aufgrund von Schwindung während des Brennprozesses nur innerhalb gewisser Toleranzen genau gefertigt werden. Diese können so groß sein, dass eine Montage einer Spülkastenanordnung, die einen Spülwasserbehälter und ein Gehäuse umfasst, schwierig oder sogar unmöglich sein kann. Die Ursache liegt darin, dass für die Montage vorgesehene, beispielsweise mitgelieferte oder vorliegende, Befestigungsmittel nicht zu den gegebenen Abmessungen der Spülkästen passen bzw. auf diese abgestimmt sind. Bei der Montage herkömmlicher Spülkastenanordnungen muss der Monteur im Fall großer Maßabweichungen, beispielsweise eines Keramikgehäuses, geeignete Befestigungsmittel wählen, die es ihm ermöglichen, den ihm vorliegenden Spülwasserbehälter mit dem ihm vorliegenden Gehäuse zu verbinden und auf der Spülkastenbank eines Wasserklosetts zu montieren. Die Montage bekannter Spülkastenanordnungen mit dafür vorgesehenen Befestigungselementen kann für einen Monteur somit mit schwierigen oder zeitaufwendigen Anpassungsmaßnahmen der Befestigungsmittel oder deren Austausch verbunden sein.The dimensions of cisterns are subject to manufacturing tolerances, ie statistical deviations from the dimensions. In particular cisterns made of ceramic can be accurately manufactured due to shrinkage during the firing process only within certain tolerances. These may be so large that mounting a cistern assembly comprising a flushing water container and a housing may be difficult or even impossible. The reason for this is that fasteners provided for assembly, for example supplied or present, do not match or are matched to the given dimensions of the flushing cisterns. When mounting conventional Spülkastenanordnungen the installer must in the case of large deviations, such as a ceramic housing, choose appropriate fasteners that allow him to connect the rinsing water tank present him with his existing housing and mount on the Spülkastenbank a water closet. The installation of known Spülkastenanordnungen with designated fasteners can thus be associated with difficult or time-consuming adaptation measures of the fasteners or their replacement for a fitter.
In
In
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Spülkastenordnung mit einem Innenspülkasten und einem Außenspülkasten bereitzustellen, deren Montage vereinfacht ist. Dadurch kann eine Montage schneller und kostengünstiger ausgeführt werden.The invention has for its object to provide a Spülkastenordnung with an inner cistern and an outer cistern, whose installation is simplified. As a result, an assembly can be performed faster and cheaper.
Die Aufgabe wird gemäß einer Spülkastenanordnung nach Anspruch 1 gelöst.The object is achieved according to a Spülkastenanordnung according to claim 1.
Die Erfindung schlägt eine Spülkastenanordnung mit einem inneren Spülwasserbehälter und einem darüber stülpbaren äußeren Gehäuse vor, die auf einer Spülkastenbank eines Wasserklosetts montierbar ist. Das Gehäuse kann insbesondere ein Keramikgehäuse sein. Das Gehäuse weist einen Innenraum auf, der groß genug ist, damit es, vorzugsweise von oben oder von vorne, über den Spülwasserbehälter gestülpt werden kann und so den Spülwasserbehälter zumindest teilweise in seinem Innenraum aufnimmt bzw. den Spülwasserbehälter zumindest teilweise umschließt. Das Gehäuse weist eine Zulauföffnung für eine Zuflussleitung zum Auffüllen des Spülwasserbehälters und eine Ablauföffnung für eine Abflussleitung für Spülwasser oder überlaufendes Wasser auf, wobei diese Öffnungen als eine einzige Öffnung, vorzugsweise an der Unterseite des Gehäuses ausgebildet sein können. Des Weiteren weist das Gehäuse mindestens eine Gehäusedurchgangsöffnung für eine Betätigungsvorrichtung für das Auslösen eines Spülvorgangs auf, wobei die Betätigungsvorrichtung beispielsweise eine Taste, vorzugsweise eine Doppeltaste, ein Knopf oder ein Hebel sein kann. Das Gehäuse kann einen abnehmbaren Deckel haben, sodass beispielsweise der Spülwasserbehälter von oben her zugänglich ist oder eine Innengarnitur ohne die Demontage des ganzen Gehäuses gewartet werden kann. Der Spülwasserbehälter weist eine Zulauföffnung und eine Ablauföffnung auf, wobei die Ablauföffnung des inneren Spülwasserbehälters an die des äußeren Gehäuses miteinander ausgerichtet ist. Die Zulauföffnung kann auch durch einen oben offenen Spülwasserbehälter an der Oberseite gegeben sein. Der Spülwasserbehälter nimmt eine bekannte Innengarnitur auf, die im Wesentlichen einen Mechanismus zum Auslösen des Spülvorgangs, vorzugsweise zweistufig mit Wassersparfunktion, eine Hebeglocke mit Abdichtung der Ausflussöffnung wenn gerade kein Spülvorgang stattfindet, ein Überlaufrohr und eine Ventilvorrichtung zur Regelung des Spülwasserfüllstands umfasst. Außerdem kann der Spülwasserbehälter, isoliert sein, beispielsweise durch eine Styroporbeschichtung der Behälterwände, um der Bildung von Kondenswasser in der Spülkastenanordnung vorzubeugen. Die Spülkastenanordnung kann auf einer Spülkastenbank montiert werden, also auf dem Teil einer Wassertoilette, der sich hinter dem Toilettensitz erstreckt und üblicherweise mit der Toilettenschüssel einteilig ausgebildet ist. Eine Spülkastenbank kann aber auch beliebig anders ausgebildet sein, also nicht notwendigerweise als einteilig mit der Toilettenschüssel ausgebildet oder auf der Höhe des Toilettensitzes angeordnet sein, solange sie eine Montagefläche für die Spülkastenanordnung definiert. Insbesondere kann die Spülkastenanordnung nicht nur als aufsitzender Spülkasten, sondern auch als separat angeordneter tief-, halbhoch- oder hochhängender Spülkasten montiert werden, wobei in diesen Fällen beispielsweise eine Wand eines Sanitärraumes die Spülkastenbank darstellen würde. Bei hoher Anordnung des Spülkastens, also in etwa in oder oberhalb der Kopfhöhe eines Benutzers, ist eine Fernauslösung des Spülvorgangs beispielsweise über eine Kette oder Schnur vorzusehen.The invention proposes a Spülkastenanordnung with an inner rinsing water tank and a slide-on outer housing before, which can be mounted on a Spülkastenbank a water closet. The housing may in particular be a ceramic housing. The housing has an interior that is large enough so that it can be placed over the rinsing water container, preferably from above or from the front, and thus at least partially receives the rinse water container in its interior or at least partially surrounds the rinse water container. The housing has an inlet opening for an inflow line for filling the rinsing water container and a drain opening for a drain line for rinsing water or overflowing water, these openings may be formed as a single opening, preferably on the underside of the housing. Furthermore, the housing has at least one housing passage opening for an actuating device for triggering a rinsing process, wherein the actuating device may be, for example, a button, preferably a double button, a knob or a lever. The housing may have a removable lid, so that, for example, the rinse water tank is accessible from above or an trim can be maintained without disassembly of the entire housing. The rinsing water container has an inlet opening and a drain opening, wherein the drain opening of the inner rinse water tank is aligned with those of the outer housing. The inlet opening can also be provided by an open-top flushing water tank at the top. The rinsing water container accommodates a known trim which essentially comprises a mechanism for triggering the rinsing operation, preferably two-stage with water-saving function, a bell jar with sealing of the outflow opening when no rinsing process takes place, an overflow pipe and a valve device for controlling the rinsing water level. In addition, the rinsing water container may be insulated, for example by a Styrofoam coating of the container walls, to prevent the formation of condensation in the Spülkastenanordnung. The Spülkastenanordnung can be mounted on a Spülkastenbank, ie on the part of a water toilet, which extends behind the toilet seat and is usually formed integrally with the toilet bowl. However, a Spülkastenbank can also be designed differently, so not necessarily designed as one piece with the toilet bowl or be placed at the height of the toilet seat, as long as it defines a mounting surface for the Spülkastenanordnung. In particular, the cistern assembly can be mounted not only as a seated cistern, but also as a separately arranged deep, semi-high or high-hanging cistern, in these cases, for example, a wall of a sanitary room would represent the Spülkastenbank. With a high arrangement of the cistern, that is approximately in or above the head height of a user, a remote release of the rinsing process, for example via a chain or cord is provided.
Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt die Verbindung des Spülwasserbehälters mit dem Gehäuse über Befestigungselemente, die Maßtoleranzen eines Spalts zwischen einer äußeren Begrenzungsfläche des Spülwasserbehälters und einer inneren Begrenzungsfläche des Gehäuses ausgleichen. In einem montierten Zustand der Spülkastenanordnung sind Spülwasserbehälter und Gehäuse fest miteinander verbunden. Dabei besteht zwischen dem äußeren Gehäuse und dem inneren Spülwasserbehälter ein Spalt, der durch die Außenfläche des Spülwasserbehälters und die Innenfläche des Gehäuses begrenzt wird. Beispielsweise durch fertigungsbedingte Toleranzen, können die Abmessungen des Spalts bei verschiedenen Spülkastenanordnungen derselben Ausführungsform variieren. Wenn beispielsweise der Innenraum des Gehäuses fertigungsbedingt größer ausfällt, ergibt sich ein größerer Spalt, und umgekehrt. Erfindungsgemäß werden diese Maßtoleranzen des Spalts bei der Verbindung des Gehäuses mit dem Spülwasserbehälter durch Befestigungselemente ausgeglichen.According to the invention, the connection of the flushing water container to the housing via fastening elements, which compensate for dimensional tolerances of a gap between an outer boundary surface of the flushing water tank and an inner boundary surface of the housing. In a mounted state of the cistern assembly Spülwasserbehälter and housing are firmly connected. In this case, there is a gap between the outer housing and the inner Spülwasserbehälter, which is limited by the outer surface of the Spülwasserbehälters and the inner surface of the housing. For example, due to manufacturing tolerances, the dimensions of the gap may vary in different cistern assemblies of the same embodiment. For example, if the interior of the housing fails due to production larger, there is a larger gap, and vice versa. According to these dimensional tolerances of the gap in the connection of the housing with the rinse water tank are compensated by fasteners.
Erfindungsgemäß sind die Befestigungselemente an der Unterseite des Spülwasserbehälters längsverschieblich gelagert. Dadurch ist also insbesondere eine Relativbewegung der Befestigungselemente zum Spülwasserbehälter und/oder Gehäuse im vormontierten Zustand in einer definierten Richtung entlang der Befestigungselemente zugelassen. Konstruktiv kann eine solche Lagerung durch Ausbildung von Nuten und/oder Führungsschlitzen an der Unterseite des Spülwasserbehälters umgesetzt sein, in denen die Befestigungselemente geführt werden. Durch eine geeignete Ausrichtung der längsverschieblichen Befestigungselemente ergibt sich die Möglichkeit, Maßtoleranzen in dieser definierten Längsrichtung auszugleichen.According to the invention, the fastening elements are mounted longitudinally displaceably on the underside of the flushing water container. As a result, in particular a relative movement of the fastening elements to the rinsing water container and / or housing in the preassembled state is permitted in a defined direction along the fastening elements. Constructively, such storage can be implemented by forming grooves and / or guide slots on the underside of the flushing water tank, in which the fasteners are performed. By a suitable alignment of the longitudinally displaceable Fixing elements results in the possibility to compensate for dimensional tolerances in this defined longitudinal direction.
Eine solche erfindungsgemäße Spülkastenanordnung hat den Vorteil, dass die Montage gegenüber bekannten Spülkastenanordnungen vereinfacht ist, weil beispielsweise keine Anpassung oder kein Austausch der vorgesehenen Befestigungselemente, oder sogar des Spülwasserbehälters bzw. des Gehäuses, nötig ist. Somit werden Zeit und Kosten bei der Montage eingespart.Such a cistern arrangement according to the invention has the advantage that the assembly is simplified compared to known Spülkastenanordnungen, for example, because no adaptation or no replacement of the intended fasteners, or even the Spülwasserbehälters or the housing is necessary. This saves time and costs during installation.
Gemäss der Erfindung ist durch die Befestigungselemente eine Maßtoleranz in Richtung quer zum Spalt ausgleichbar. Der Spalt ist zwar allgemein als beliebig geformter Zwischenraum zu verstehen, weist aber bereichsweise in etwa gegenüberliegende Begrenzungsflächen auf, die eine Richtung quer zum Spalt, nämlich eine im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu den Begrenzungsflächen verlaufende Richtung, definieren. Insbesondere zwischen den Seitenflächen des Gehäuses und des Spülwasserbehälters verläuft der Spalt größtenteils im Wesentlichen parallel zu den Seitenflächen, wobei sich der Querschnitt des Spalts in Bereichen sowohl kontinuierlich als auch diskontinuierlich ändern kann. Ein Ausgleich der Maßtoleranzen quer zum Spalt hat den Vorteil, dass eine Abweichung des Abstands des Gehäuses vom Spülwasserbehälter ausgeglichen wird und keine Schwierigkeiten bei der Montage der Spülkastenanordnung verursachen kann.According to the invention, a dimensional tolerance in the direction transverse to the gap can be compensated by the fastening elements. Although the gap is generally to be understood as an arbitrarily shaped intermediate space, it has, in regions, approximately opposite boundary surfaces which define a direction transverse to the gap, namely a direction substantially perpendicular to the boundary surfaces. In particular, between the side surfaces of the housing and the Spülwasserbehälters the gap extends for the most part substantially parallel to the side surfaces, wherein the cross section of the gap in areas can change both continuously and discontinuously. A compensation of the dimensional tolerances across the gap has the advantage that a deviation of the distance of the housing is compensated by the rinsing water tank and can not cause difficulties in mounting the Spülkastenanordnung.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist durch die Befestigungselemente eine Maßtoleranz in der Größenordnung von 1mm bis 20mm, insbesondere von 5mm bis 15mm, vorzugsweise von etwa 10mm, ausgleichbar. Da bei der Fertigung, insbesondere eines Gehäuses aus Keramik, Toleranzen der Breite des Gehäuses in den genannten Größenordnungen auftreten können, kann eine Abweichung des Spalts, beispielsweise in einer Breitenrichtung der Spülkastenanordnung, durch die Befestigungselemente komplett ausgeglichen werden.In an advantageous development of the invention, a dimensional tolerance of the order of magnitude of 1 mm to 20 mm, in particular of 5 mm to 15 mm, preferably of approximately 10 mm, can be compensated by the fastening elements. Since in manufacturing, in particular a housing made of ceramic, tolerances of the width of the housing in the mentioned orders of magnitude may occur, a deviation of the gap, for example in a width direction of the cistern, can be completely compensated by the fasteners.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das Gehäuse unten offen und der Spülwasserbehälter mit seiner Unterseite auf der Spülkastenbank befestigbar. Dabei können auch die Befestigungselemente zwischengeschaltet sein, sich also zwischen der Unterseite des Spülwasserbehälters und der Montagefläche der Spülkastenbank erstrecken, sodass die Unterseite nicht direkt auf der Spülkastenbank aufsitzen muss, sondern auch auf den Befestigungselementen aufsitzen kann. Ein Gehäuse, das unten offen ist, lässt sich einfach über den Spülwasserbehälter stülpen und es ist keine Öffnung, insbesondere keine mit einem Deckel verschließbare Öffnung, an der Oberseite des Gehäuses vorzusehen, beispielsweise um den Spülwasserbehälter einsetzen zu können. Das Gehäuse kann dadurch kostengünstig einteilig ausgeführt werden. Eine Befestigung des Spülwasserbehälters mit seiner Unterseite auf einer Spülkastenbank ist einfach und ermöglicht einen unmittelbaren Ausfluss des Spülwassers aus dem Spülwasserbehälter durch einen Abflussraum in der Spülkastenbank in die Toilettenschüssel ohne zusätzliche Dichtungselemente.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the housing is open at the bottom and the rinse water tank with its underside on the Spülkastenbank fastened. In this case, the fasteners may be interposed, so extend between the bottom of the Spülwasserbehälters and the mounting surface of the Spülkastenbank so that the bottom does not have to sit directly on the Spülkastenbank, but also on the Can sit fasteners. A housing that is open at the bottom, can be easily put over the flushing water tank and there is no opening, in particular no closable with a lid opening to provide at the top of the housing, for example, to use the rinsing water container can. The housing can be carried out inexpensively in one piece. An attachment of the flushing water tank with its underside on a Spülkastenbank is simple and allows an immediate outflow of rinsing water from the rinsing water tank through a drainage room in Spülboxbank in the toilet bowl without additional sealing elements.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind in einem vormontierten Zustand, in dem der Spülwasserbehälter und das Gehäuse über die Befestigungselemente zwar locker formschlüssig, aber nicht fest kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind, die Befestigungselemente relativ zum Spülwasserbehälter und/oder Gehäuse in Richtung quer zum Spalt um mindestens die Maßtoleranz verschieblich. Durch eine solche Verschieblichkeit der Befestigungselemente kann eine Maßtoleranz des Spalts zwischen dem Spülwasserbehälter und dem Gehäuse während der Montage durch die Befestigungselemente ausgeglichen werden. Die Spülkastenanordnung kann aus einem demontierten Zustand, in dem keine Verbindung zwischen dem Spülwasserbehälter und dem Gehäuse besteht, in einen vormontierten Zustand überführt werden, indem die Befestigungselemente provisorisch befestigt sind, beispielsweise in Form von lockeren Schraubverbindungen. Insbesondere kann ein vormontierter Zustand durch Einstecken von Schrauben und nur lockeres Anziehen der Muttern gegeben sein. Dadurch dass die Befestigungselemente in einem vormontierten Zustand um mindestens die Maßtoleranz, also in zwei entgegengesetzte Richtungen jeweils um mindestens die mögliche Abweichung des Spaltmaßes, verschiebbar sind, ist die Maßtoleranz des Spalts während der Montage ausgleichbar.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention are in a preassembled state in which the rinsing water container and the housing via the fasteners while loosely positively, but not firmly connected to each other, the fasteners relative to the rinse water tank and / or housing in the direction transverse to the gap by at least the dimensional tolerance displaceable. By such a displaceability of the fasteners, a dimensional tolerance of the gap between the rinsing water tank and the housing can be compensated during assembly by the fasteners. The cistern assembly can be converted from a disassembled state in which there is no connection between the rinse water tank and the housing in a pre-assembled state by the fasteners are temporarily attached, for example in the form of loose screw. In particular, a pre-assembled state by inserting screws and only loosening the nuts can be given. Because the fastening elements are displaceable in a preassembled state by at least the dimensional tolerance, that is to say in two opposite directions in each case by at least the possible deviation of the gap dimension, the dimensional tolerance of the gap during assembly can be compensated.
Zur Montage werden auf der Spülkastenbank, zuerst die Befestigungselemente von außen her mit einer ersten Schraubverbindung mit dem äußeren Gehäuse verbunden und anschließend die Befestigungselemente von unten her durch die Spülkastenbank hindurch mit einer zweiten Schraubverbindung mit dem Spülwasserbehälter verbunden. In einem vormontierten Zustand können beide Schraubverbindungen noch locker sein. Die erste Schraubverbindung ist von außen her anzuziehen, also von außerhalb des Gehäuses, wobei vorzugsweise ein Schraubenkopf außen am Gehäuse angeordnet ist, eine Mutter innerhalb des Gehäuses angeordnet ist, und ein Befestigungselement zwischen der Mutter und der Innenfläche des Gehäuses angeordnet ist. Die zweite Schraubverbindung ist von unten her durch die Spülkastenbank hindurch anzuziehen, also von unterhalb des Spülwasserbehälters bzw. des Gehäuses durch eine Durchgangsöffnung in der Spülkastenbank. Vorzugsweise ist ein Schraubenkopf unterhalb einer Auflagefläche der Spülkastenbank angeordnet, erstreckt sich ein Schraubenschaft nach oben durch eine Bankdurchgangsöffnung bis über die Oberseite der Spülkastenbank hinaus, ist eine Mutter oberhalb der Spülkastenbank angeordnet, und ist ein Befestigungselement zwischen der Mutter und der Oberseite der Spülkastenbank angeordnet. Auf diese Weise sind beide Schraubverbindungen zur Montage leicht zugänglich. Nachdem die erste Schraubverbindung fest angezogen ist, sodass das Gehäuse mit den Befestigungselementen verbunden ist, wird die zweite Schraubverbindung fest angezogen, sodass der Spülwasserbehälter fest mit den Befestigungselementen verbunden ist. Dadurch, dass die Befestigungselemente relativ zum Spülwasserkasten bzw. zum Gehäuse beweglich sind, kann eine gegebenenfalls vorhandene Maßabweichung des Spalts während des Montagevorgangs ausgeglichen werden.For mounting on the Spülkastenbank, first the fasteners connected from the outside with a first screw to the outer housing and then connected the fasteners from below through the Spülkastenbank through with a second screw with the Spülwasserbehälter. In a preassembled state both screw connections can still be loose. The first screw is to tighten from the outside, ie from outside the housing, preferably one Screw head is arranged outside the housing, a nut is disposed within the housing, and a fastening element between the nut and the inner surface of the housing is arranged. The second screw is to be tightened from below through the Spülkastenbank, ie from below the Spülwasserbehälters or the housing through a through hole in the Spülkastenbank. Preferably, a screw head is disposed below a support surface of the cistern, a screw shaft extends upwardly through a bank passage opening beyond the top of the cistern, a nut is disposed above the cistern, and a fastener is disposed between the nut and the top of the cistern. In this way, both screw connections are easily accessible for installation. After the first screw is tightened so that the housing is connected to the fasteners, the second screw is tightened so that the rinse water tank is firmly connected to the fasteners. Due to the fact that the fastening elements are movable relative to the rinsing water box or to the housing, an optionally existing dimensional deviation of the gap can be compensated during the assembly process.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist in den Spülwasserbehälter ein Innengewindeelement integriert, in welches ein Gewindeabschnitt der zweiten Schraubverbindung eingreift, um das Befestigungselement fest zwischen den Spülwasserbehälter und die Spülkastenbank zu spannen. Das Innengewindeelement kann dabei in den Boden des Spülwasserbehälters, beispielsweise in eine ins Innere des Behälters hinein glockenförmig ausgebildete Verdickung des Bodens, so eingegossen sein, dass ein Außengewindeelement, beispielsweise ein Gewindeschaft einer Schraube der zweiten Schraubverbindung, von außerhalb des Behälters in das Innengewindeelement eingreifen kann. Das Innengewindeelement kann auch in eine entsprechend ausgebildete Vertiefung im Spülwasserbehälter eingesetzt, insbesondere zusätzlich eingeklebt und/oder gegen Verdrehung gesichert, insbesondere als Sechskantmutter ausgeführt sein. Umgekehrt könnte auch ein, beispielsweise aus dem Boden herausragendes Außengewindeelement in den Spülwasserbehälter integriert sein, das in einen Innengewindeabschnitt der zweiten Schraubverbindung eingreift. Durch die Integration des Gewindeelements in den Spülwasserbehälter, lässt sich eine flache Bauform der Verbindung zwischen den Befestigungselementen und dem Spülwasserbehälter realisieren.In an advantageous development of the invention, an internal thread element is integrated into the flushing water container, in which engages a threaded portion of the second screw to clamp the fastener between the rinse water tank and the Spülkastenbank. The internal thread element can be poured into the bottom of the rinsing water container, for example into a bell-shaped thickening of the bottom into the interior of the container such that an externally threaded element, for example a threaded shank of a screw of the second screw connection, can engage from outside the container into the internal thread element , The internal thread element can also be used in a correspondingly formed recess in the rinse water tank, in particular glued in addition and / or secured against rotation, in particular be designed as a hexagon nut. Conversely, could also be integrated, for example, protruding from the ground external thread element in the rinse water tank, which engages in an internally threaded portion of the second screw. By integrating the threaded element in the rinse water tank, a flat design of the connection between the fasteners and the rinse water tank can be realized.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind die Befestigungselemente jeweils in Form von Winkelprofilen ausgebildet, wobei der dem Gehäuse zugeordnete erste Schenkel mit einer ersten Durchgangsöffnung für eine erste Schraubverbindung und der dem Spülwasserbehälter, bzw. dessen Unterseite, zugeordnete zweite Schenkel eine zweite Durchgangsöffnung für eine zweite Schraubverbindung aufweist. Die Schenkel können beliebige Winkel zueinander haben, sind vorzugsweise aber rechtwinklig zueinander angeordnet. Vorzugsweise verläuft der erste Schenkel im Wesentlichen parallel zum Spalt, während der zweite Schenkel vorzugsweise in Richtung quer zum Spalt verläuft. Es ist denkbar die Durchgangsöffnungen mit Innengewinden zu versehen, um so beispielsweise Muttern der Schraubverbindungen einzusparen.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the fastening elements are each formed in the form of angle profiles, wherein the housing associated with the first leg with a first passage opening for a first screw and the rinse water tank, or its underside, associated second leg a second passage opening for a second Has screw. The legs may have any angle to each other, but are preferably arranged at right angles to each other. Preferably, the first leg is substantially parallel to the gap, while the second leg preferably extends in the direction transverse to the gap. It is conceivable to provide the passage openings with internal threads, so as to save, for example, nuts of the screw.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform dieser Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist die im jeweils zweiten Schenkel der Befestigungselemente ausgebildete zweite Durchgangsöffnung ein Langloch, welches sich im montierten Zustand in Richtung quer zum jeweils zugeordneten Spalt erstreckt. Ein Langloch ist eine fertigungstechnisch einfache Möglichkeit, die Verschieblichkeit eines Befestigungsmittel in Richtung längs zu einem zugeordneten Spalt zu gewährleisten. Das Langloch kann auch abgesenkt im Schenkel ausgebildet sein, oder in einem dünneren Abschnitt des Schenkels angeordnet sein.In an advantageous embodiment of this development of the invention, the second passage opening formed in the respective second leg of the fastening elements is a slot which extends in the mounted state in the direction transverse to the respective associated gap. A slot is a production technology simple way to ensure the mobility of a fastener in the direction along to an associated gap. The slot can also be lowered in the leg, or be arranged in a thinner portion of the leg.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung weisen die Seitenwände des Spülwasserbehälters im Bereich der Anordnung der Befestigungselemente jeweils einen Rücksprung zur Aufnahme von Befestigungselement und zugeordneter Verschraubung, oder Teilen davon, auf. Unter einem Rücksprung ist eine Verkleinerung des horizontalen Querschnitts des Spülwasserbehälters im montierten Zustand zu verstehen, die kontinuierlich oder diskontinuierlich über die Höhe verlaufen kann. Durch die Konstruktion des Spülwasserbehälters mit rückspringenden Seitenwänden wird der Spalt lokal verbreitert. Somit wird zusätzlicher Raum zwischen dem Gehäuse und dem Spülwasserbehälter geschaffen, der zur Aufnahme von Teilen eines Befestigungselements und/oder einer Schraubverbindung, insbesondere eines innen über den ersten Schenkel hinausstehenden Schraubenschafts, genutzt werden kann. Die Gesamtbreite des Gehäuses kann dadurch reduziert werden.In an advantageous development of the invention, the side walls of the flushing water tank in the region of the arrangement of the fastening elements each have a recess for receiving fastener and associated screw, or parts thereof, on. A return is to be understood as meaning a reduction in the horizontal cross section of the flushing water container in the assembled state, which can run continuously or discontinuously over the height. The construction of the flushing water tank with recessed side walls widens the gap locally. Thus, additional space is created between the housing and the rinsing water container, which can be used for receiving parts of a fastening element and / or a screw connection, in particular a protruding inside over the first leg screw shaft. The overall width of the housing can be reduced.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist die Unterseite des Spülwasserbehälters im Bereich um eine Abflussöffnung herum im Querschnitt etwa U-förmig nach außen geformt, insbesondere gebogen, unter Ausbildung eines schlitzartigen Aufnahmeraumes für das Befestigungselement bzw. eines Teils desselben. In diesem Fall ist ein vertikaler Querschnitt des Spülwasserbehälters im montierten Zustand gemeint. Die Öffnung des U-förmigen Wandprofils zeigt nach außen, also zum Gehäuse hin. Der U-förmige Querschnitt begrenzt einen schlitzartigen schmalen Raum außerhalb bzw. unterhalb des Spülwasserbehälters, der als Aufnahmeraum für mindestens einen Teil, insbesondere einen zweiten Schenkel, des Befestigungselements dienen kann. Auf diese Weise sind die Befestigungselemente an der Unterseite des Spülwasserbehälters geführt.In an advantageous development of the invention, the underside of the rinsing water container in the region around an outflow opening in the cross-section approximately U-shaped outwardly, in particular bent, under training a slit-like receiving space for the fastener or a part thereof. In this case, it is meant a vertical cross section of the flushing water tank in the assembled state. The opening of the U-shaped wall profile faces outwards, ie towards the housing. The U-shaped cross-section delimits a slot-like narrow space outside or below the flushing water container, which can serve as a receiving space for at least one part, in particular a second leg, of the fastening element. In this way, the fasteners are guided on the underside of the Spülwasserbehälters.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das Gehäuse aus Keramik, vorzugsweise Sanitärkeramik, weiter vorzugsweise Sanitärporzellan, hergestellt. Keramikgehäuse sind aufgrund ihrer wasserabweisenden und glatten Oberfläche leicht zu reinigen und erfüllen die hygienischen und ästhetischen Ansprüche an Sanitäreinrichtungen.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the housing is made of ceramic, preferably sanitary ware, more preferably sanitary porcelain. Ceramic enclosures are easy to clean due to their water-repellent and smooth surface and meet the hygienic and aesthetic requirements of sanitary facilities.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist der Spülwasserbehälter aus Kunststoff hergestellt. Ein Kunststoffbehälter ist günstig in der Herstellung und kann konstruktiv optimal an eine vorgesehene Innengarnitur angepasst werden.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the rinse water tank is made of plastic. A plastic container is inexpensive to manufacture and can be optimally adapted to an intended trim trim.
Gemäß einem unabhängigen Aspekt der Erfindung erfolgt die Bereitstellung einer Spülkastenanordnung (insbesondere der Herstellung und Montage der Spülkastenanordnung der vorher beschriebenen Art) nach einem Verfahren mit den folgenden Schritten: Ein erster Schritt umfasst die Herstellung von Gehäusen, insbesondere von Keramikgehäusen, deren Abmessungen statistischen Abweichungen von vorgegebenen Sollmaßen unterliegen. Diese Maßtoleranzen sind im Wesentlichen durch den Fertigungsprozess, der beispielsweise einen Brennprozess einer Keramik beinhaltet, und die verwendeten Rohmaterialien bestimmt. Verschiedene nach diesem ersten Schritt hergestellte Gehäuse für Spülkastenanordnungen sind in ihren Abmessungen nicht identisch, sondern haben insbesondere unterschiedliche Innen- und/oder Außenmaße, die innerhalb bestimmter Toleranzen zwischen den Gehäusen variieren. Insbesondere die innere Begrenzungsfläche ist bei mehreren herstellten Gehäusen jeweils unterschiedlich ausgeprägt. Ein zweiter Schritt umfasst das Überstülpen eines beliebigen nach dem ersten Schritt hergestellten Gehäuses über einen inneren Spülwasserbehälter. Dabei entsteht ein Spalt zwischen einer äußeren Begrenzungsfläche des Spülwasserbehälters und einer inneren Begrenzungsfläche des Gehäuses. Aufgrund der Maßtoleranzen der hergestellten Gehäuse untereinander, sind die Abmessungen des jeweiligen Spaltes für ein bestimmtes ausgewähltes Gehäuse vorher nicht bekannt. Vielmehr legen die zu erwartenden Maßtoleranzen des Gehäuses unmittelbar Maßtoleranzen des Spalts fest. Ein dritter Schritt umfasst die Montage einer Spülkastenanordnung mit einem inneren Spülwasserbehälter und einem nach dem zweiten Schritt darüber gestülpten Gehäuse auf einer Spülkastenbank eines Wasserklosetts. Dabei erfolgt die Verbindung des Spülwasserbehälters mit dem Gehäuse über Befestigungselemente, die die Maßtoleranzen des Spalts ausgleichen.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist im dritten Schritt durch die Befestigungselemente eine Maßtoleranz in Richtung quer zum Spalt ausgleichbar.According to an independent aspect of the invention, there is provided a cistern assembly (particularly the manufacture and assembly of the cistern assembly of the type described above) according to a method comprising the following steps: A first step involves the manufacture of housings, particularly ceramic housings, whose dimensions are statistically different from subject to predetermined nominal dimensions. These dimensional tolerances are essentially determined by the manufacturing process, which includes, for example, a firing process of a ceramic, and the raw materials used. Various housings for cistern assemblies manufactured after this first step are not identical in their dimensions, but in particular have different internal and / or external dimensions which vary within certain tolerances between the housings. In particular, the inner boundary surface is pronounced differently in each case in several manufactured housings. A second step involves putting any housing made after the first step over an inner flush water tank. This creates a gap between an outer boundary surface of the rinse water tank and an inner boundary surface of the housing. Due to the dimensional tolerances of the manufactured housing among themselves, the dimensions of the respective gap for a particular selected housing previously unknown. Rather, the expected dimensional tolerances of the housing directly determine dimensional tolerances of the gap. A third step comprises the installation of a cistern assembly with an inner rinsing water container and a housing placed over it after the second step on a Spülkastenbank a water closet. In this case, the connection of the rinsing water container with the housing via fastening elements, which compensate for the dimensional tolerances of the gap.
In an advantageous development of the method according to the invention, a dimensional tolerance in the direction across the gap can be compensated in the third step by the fastening elements.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird im dritten Schritt zunächst ein vormontierten Zustand, in dem der Spülwasserbehälter und das Gehäuse über die Befestigungselemente zwar locker formschlüssig, aber nicht fest kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind, hergestellt. In diesem Zustand sind die Befestigungselemente relativ zum Spülwasserbehälter und/oder Gehäuse in Richtung quer zum Spalt um mindestens die Maßtoleranz verschieblich.In an advantageous development of the method according to the invention, in the third step, a preassembled state, in which the rinsing water container and the housing are connected via the fastening elements in a loosely form-fitting, but not firmly frictionally connected manner, is produced. In this state, the fastening elements are displaceable relative to the rinse water tank and / or housing in the direction transverse to the gap by at least the dimensional tolerance.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird im dritten Schritt ein Zustand der festen Montage hergestellt, indem zuerst die Befestigungselemente von außen her mit einer ersten Schraubverbindung mit dem äußeren Gehäuse verbunden und anschließend die Befestigungselemente von unten her durch die Spülkastenbank hindurch mit einer zweiten Schraubverbindung mit dem Spülwasserbehälter verbunden werden.In an advantageous development of the method according to the invention a state of the fixed assembly is prepared by first the fasteners connected from the outside with a first screw with the outer housing and then the fasteners from below through the Spülkastenbank with a second screw with be connected to the rinse water tank.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Hierbei zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Spülkastenanordnung in einer Schnittansicht,
Figur 2- eine vergrößerte Detailansicht einer Verbindung nach
Figur 1 .
- FIG. 1
- an embodiment of the cistern arrangement according to the invention in a sectional view,
- FIG. 2
- an enlarged detail view of a compound according to
FIG. 1 ,
- 11
- Spülkastenanordnungcistern
- 22
- SpülwasserbehälterRinseTank
- 33
- Gehäusecasing
- 44
- SpülkastenbankSpülkastenbank
- 55
- Befestigungselementefasteners
- 66
- Spaltgap
- 77
- Abflussöffnungdrain opening
- 88th
- Bodenplattebaseplate
- 99
- Aufnahmeraumaccommodation space
- 1010
- erste Schraubverbindungfirst screw connection
- 1111
- zweite Schraubverbindungsecond screw connection
- 1212
- InnengewindeelementFemale member
- 1313
- erste Durchgangsöffnungfirst passage opening
- 1414
- zweite Durchgangsöffnungsecond passage opening
- 1515
- erster Schenkelfirst leg
- 1616
- zweiter Schenkelsecond leg
- 1717
- Rücksprungreturn
- 1818
- äußere Begrenzungsflächeouter boundary surface
- 1919
- innere Begrenzungsflächeinner boundary surface
- 2020
- Montageflächemounting surface
- 2121
- AbflussraumAbflussraum
- 2222
- GehäusedurchgangsöffnungHousing through opening
- 2323
- VerbindungsdurchgangsöffnungCommunication passage opening
- 2424
- BankdurchgangsöffnungBank through opening
- 2525
- SeitenwandSide wall
Claims (11)
- A toilet tank arrangement (1) with an inner flushing water container (2) and an outer housing (3), particularly a ceramic housing, which can be placed over the flushing water container, wherein the toilet tank arrangement (1) can be mounted on a toilet tank seat (4) of a water closet, and wherein the connection of the flushing water container (2) to the housing (3) is realized by means of fastening elements (5), which compensate dimensional tolerances of a gap (6) between an outer boundary surface (19) of the flushing water container (2) and an inner boundary surface (18) of the housing (3),
characterized in that the fastening elements (5) are arranged on the underside of the flushing water container (2), preferably within grooves and/or guide slots provided for this purpose, in a longitudinally displaceable manner such that a dimensional tolerance in the direction transverse to the gap (6) is compensated by the fastening elements (5). - The toilet tank arrangement (1) according to claim 1,
characterized in that a dimensional tolerance on the order of 1 mm to 20 mm, particularly 5 mm to 15 mm, preferably about 10 mm, can be compensated by the fastening elements (5). - The toilet tank arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 2,
characterized in that the bottom of the housing (3) is open and the flushing water container (2) can be fastened on the toilet tank seat (4) with its underside, particularly with interposition of the fastening elements (5). - The toilet tank arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that the fastening elements (5) can be displaced relative to the flushing water container (2) and/or the housing (3) in the direction transverse to the gap (6) by at least the dimensional tolerance in a preassembled state, in which the flushing water container (2) and the housing (3) are in fact loosely connected to one another in a positive manner by means of the fastening elements (5), for example by means of loose screw connections, but not fixedly connected to one another in a force-fitted manner. - The toilet tank arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that an internally threaded element (12) is integrated into the flushing water container (2), particularly cast into the bottom of the flushing water container, wherein a threaded section of a second screw connection (11) engages into said internally threaded element in order to firmly clamp the fastening element (5) between the flushing water container (2) and the toilet tank seat (4). - The toilet tank arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that the fastening elements (5) are respectively realized in the form of angle profiles, wherein the first leg (15), which is assigned to the housing (3), contains a first through-opening (13) for a first screw connection (10) and the second leg (16), which is respectively assigned to the flushing water container (2) or its underside, contains a second through-opening (14) for a second screw connection (11) . - The toilet tank arrangement (1) according to claim 6,
characterized in that the second through-opening (14), which is respectively formed in the second leg (16) of the fastening elements (5), is realized in the form of an oblong hole that in the assembled state extends in the direction transverse to the respectively associated gap (6). - The toilet tank arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized in that the sidewalls (25) of the flushing water container (2) respectively comprise a recess (17) for accommodating a fastening element (5) and an associated screw connection or parts thereof in the region of the arrangement of the fastening elements (5). - The toilet tank arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8,
characterized in that the underside of the flushing water container (2) is in the region around an outflow opening (7) cross-sectionally shaped outward, particularly bent, in an approximately U-shaped manner such that a slot-like receptacle space (9) for the fastening element (5) or part thereof is formed. - The toilet tank arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9,
characterized in that the housing (3) is made of ceramics, preferably sanitary ceramics, particularly sanitary porcelain. - The toilet tank arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10,
characterized in that the flushing water container (2) is made of plastic.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202013104873.9U DE202013104873U1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | cistern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2868820A1 EP2868820A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
EP2868820B1 true EP2868820B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
Family
ID=50478251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14164034.2A Active EP2868820B1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2014-04-09 | Toilet cistern arrangement |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2868820B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202013104873U1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2520346A (en) * | 1947-05-10 | 1950-08-29 | Eric A Swenson | Double-walled tank and discharge fitting therefor |
JPS60109435A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-14 | 株式会社イナックス | Low tank hermetically connecting type toilet bowl |
JPH0995990A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-08 | Toto Ltd | Closet device |
JP5648267B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2015-01-07 | Toto株式会社 | Water storage tank and flush toilet equipped with the same |
-
2013
- 2013-10-31 DE DE202013104873.9U patent/DE202013104873U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-04-09 EP EP14164034.2A patent/EP2868820B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
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EP2868820A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
DE202013104873U1 (en) | 2014-01-13 |
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