EP2848417A1 - Container handling machine for printing on containers - Google Patents
Container handling machine for printing on containers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2848417A1 EP2848417A1 EP14178479.3A EP14178479A EP2848417A1 EP 2848417 A1 EP2848417 A1 EP 2848417A1 EP 14178479 A EP14178479 A EP 14178479A EP 2848417 A1 EP2848417 A1 EP 2848417A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- curing device
- container
- treatment machine
- container treatment
- curing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 96
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
- B41J3/40733—Printing on cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical objects, e. g. on bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F17/00—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
- B41F17/006—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for for printing on curved surfaces not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F17/00—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
- B41F17/08—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for for printing on filamentary or elongated articles, or on articles with cylindrical surfaces
- B41F17/14—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for for printing on filamentary or elongated articles, or on articles with cylindrical surfaces on articles of finite length
- B41F17/18—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for for printing on filamentary or elongated articles, or on articles with cylindrical surfaces on articles of finite length on curved surfaces of articles of varying cross-section, e.g. bottles, lamp glasses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F17/00—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
- B41F17/28—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for for printing on curved surfaces of conical or frusto-conical articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F17/00—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
- B41F17/30—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for for printing on curved surfaces of essentially spherical, or part-spherical, articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
- B41J11/0021—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
- B41J11/00214—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation using UV radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2217/00—Printing machines of special types or for particular purposes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container treatment machine for printing containers with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- containers for products are provided with a print for identifying the product and / or for a high quality product presentation.
- the printing can be applied both directly to a container outer surface and / or as additional printing on a label and, for example, have characters, logos, patterns and color gradients.
- the containers are usually conveyed by means of a transport device, for example a carousel, using direct printing heads with e.g. light-curing printing inks printed.
- a transport device for example a carousel
- direct printing heads with e.g. light-curing printing inks printed.
- several direct print heads can be arranged with printing inks of different colors on the container treatment machine.
- the initially liquid printing ink is irradiated on the containers with a stationary on the carousel arranged curing device, for example, with UV light and thereby cured.
- the container treatment machine may include a plurality of curing devices that cure the printing ink after each printing a color.
- the curing device is arranged in the transport direction for all direct print heads and so the printing inks of all colors are cured simultaneously.
- pinning Erstanhärtung
- the disadvantage here is that direct light radiation or stray light of the curing reaches the direct print heads and there inadvertently cures the printing ink. This may clog the nozzles of a direct print head and / or compromise the print quality of the direct print.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a container treatment machine for printing on containers, in which a clogging of nozzles of the direct print head and / or a reduction in print quality is avoided by unintentionally cured printing ink. Furthermore, the device is used to minimize the health hazard to the operator by UV radiation through shielding and to protect UV-sensitive components inside the machine.
- a container treatment machine for printing on containers according to the preamble of claim 1 with the features of the characterizing part, according to which the container receptacles are each formed with a Ableeinhausung for shielding the light radiation having at least one access opening for the curing device and the curing device is formed with a shielding member which cooperates with the access opening of at least one Ableeinhausung such that a direct light emission is prevented.
- the containers can be irradiated through the access opening by the curing device without disturbing the light radiation.
- the container receptacles are each provided with its own Ableeinhausung, passes neither direct light radiation nor stray light from the area of a container receptacle to adjacent container receptacles or direct print heads. Furthermore, it is avoided by the Ableeinhausung that the light radiation passes from the curing device through a transparent container into the interior of the transport device and is scattered from there to the direct print heads.
- the access opening opposite the shielding element is formed on the curing device, so that the access opening is closed when passing the curing device against light leakage. This prevents direct light from the curing device or stray light from exiting through the access opening and from there to the direct print head.
- the container during irradiation in the region of the curing device is located in a substantially quasi-closed chamber formed in this region and formed there by the shielding housing and by the shielding element. This at least largely prevents light radiation from the curing device from reaching the direct print head, either directly or via scattered light paths, where it accidentally cures the printing ink or clogs the nozzles.
- the container treatment machine for printing on containers can be arranged in a beverage processing plant.
- the container treatment machine may be arranged downstream of a filling unit for filling a product into the containers.
- the container treatment machine can also be subordinated directly to a stretch blow molding machine for PET bottles.
- the containers may be intended to contain drinks, toiletries, pastes, chemical, biological and / or pharmaceutical products.
- the containers may be plastic bottles, glass bottles, cans and / or tubes. Plastic containers may in particular be PET, HD-PE or PP containers or bottles.
- the transport device may be formed with the container receptacles and at least one direct print head to continuously print a container stream or even cyclically.
- the transport device may be a carousel, on the circumference of the container receptacles are arranged.
- the container receptacles may each comprise an optionally driven with a direct drive turntable and a centering device.
- the turntable and the centering device can be designed to clamp the container on the container bottom or mouth.
- the carousel may be associated with an inlet and / or an outlet star to the containers to the container receptacles and / or dissipate.
- a drive in the container treatment machine may be provided to rotate the carousel about a vertical carousel axis.
- vertical is meant here the direction whose vector is directed to the center of the earth.
- the carousel may have a carousel plane which is perpendicular to the carousel axis.
- the direct print heads may be configured to print by an ink jet printing process.
- “Ink jet printing process” can mean here that the printing ink can be applied to the containers by means of a multiplicity of nozzles.
- the nozzles may each comprise a thermal or piezoelectric element.
- the nozzles can be designed to deliver pressure droplets in a printing direction to the containers.
- the direct print head may also be formed with any other direct printing method for computer-controlled delivery of pressure droplets to the containers.
- the at least one direct print head may be arranged stationarily on the container treatment machine. "Stationary” can mean here that the direct print head does not move along with the transport device. "Photo-curable inks” may mean that the light radiation in the printing ink causes a chemical reaction that converts the liquid printing ink into a substantially solid or pasty phase. By the light radiation, the printing ink can be polymerized, which optionally be formed in the printing ink radicals from added photoinitiators. “Printing ink” may mean here that it is an ink, a paint, a varnish or the like.
- the curing device may include a light source, optionally a UV light source.
- a light source In general, to cure photocuring ink UV light radiation in a Wavelength range of 200-480 nm used.
- the light source may be a medium pressure, high pressure, or high pressure mercury vapor lamp.
- the light source may be a gas discharge lamp, an arc lamp, a UV light-emitting diode or a xenon UV flash lamp.
- “Stationary” curing device may mean here that the curing device is fixedly arranged on the container treatment machine. In other words, this may mean that the curing device does not move circumferentially with the transport device.
- the curing device may be arranged on the container treatment machine such that in operation the containers are guided past the stationary curing device for curing the printing ink by means of the transport device.
- the Ableeinhausung can be arranged like a trough between the turntable and the centering device of the container receptacles.
- the two ends of the trough-shaped Ableeinhausung can be provided with shutters.
- the Ableeinhausung can be designed as a bent and / or angled sheet metal element.
- the Ableeinhausung comprise a plurality of assembled sheet metal elements.
- the Ableeinhausung may be formed like a chamber around the container receptacles.
- the access opening may be formed between the longitudinal edges of the channel-shaped Abprocesseinhausung.
- the access opening of the shielding housing can be formed radially outward.
- the stationary curing device can be aligned with a light exit opening radially inwards on the carousel axis, with optionally the light exit opening corresponding to at least one access opening of the Ableeinhausieux in operation.
- the shielding element of the curing device may comprise at least one sheet metal element that overlaps with the shielding housing.
- the Ableeinhausung and the shielding may be formed such that they form a chamber for curing the printing ink.
- the fact that a direct light leakage is prevented, may mean that the Ableeinhausung and the shielding element cooperate such that a light beam from the curing device and / or from the container surface at least once on the shielding element or the Ableeinhausung is reflected or scattered before passing out of the shielding and the Abneinhausung formed chamber emerges.
- the shielding element and / or the shielding enclosure may comprise a surface coating which reflects the light radiation in a range of 0-30%, optionally in a range of 0-10%.
- the shielding element and / or the Ableeinhausung can substantially light-absorbing be educated.
- the shielding element and / or the Ableeinhausung can for better absorption of flat incident light radiation with a structured surface, optionally with corrugations
- the Ableeinhausung may be U-shaped along a longitudinal axis of the container receptacle formed and the access opening may be formed by the free ends of the U-shape substantially parallel to the conveying direction of the transport device. Due to the U-shaped design of Ableeinhausung this is particularly easy to produce from a sheet and thus particularly cost.
- U-shaped here may mean that a cross section of the Ableeinhausung essentially has a U-profile.
- U-shaped may also mean that the Ableeinhausung is formed of a substantially unilaterally open rectangular profile.
- the U-shape can be opened radially outward in a conveyor designed as a carousel.
- “Feed direction of the transport device” may mean that this is the direction in which the container receivers move during operation.
- the shielding element may be formed like an umbrella from the edges of a light exit opening of the curing device beyond the edges of the access opening. This avoids that light radiation passes beyond the edges of the light exit opening to the print head.
- the fact that the shielding element has the form of an umbrella can mean that the shielding element projects substantially parallel to the transporting direction over edges of the light exit opening.
- the shielding element should preferably survive at least one, preferably 1.5 to 2, shielding widths on both sides of the curing device in order to optimally form a radiation labyrinth. Furthermore, this may mean that an upper and / or a lower edge of the shielding element overlap with corresponding ends of the Ableeinhausung.
- the shielding element and / or a housing of the curing device may comprise air exchange openings which are each formed by overlapping elements as a radiation labyrinth. This avoids that forms an air pulsation by the movement of the transport device and the constantly closing and opening curing chambers, which would otherwise result in a fluctuation in the light spectrum of the curing device.
- "Labyrinthine” can mean here that the overlapping elements have a distance from each other, but are arranged offset in such a way that no direct passage of light is possible.
- the distance of the curing device to the container receptacles can be adjustable by means of a linear adjustment.
- the linear adjustment can be designed to move the curing device perpendicular to the conveying direction of the transport device.
- the linear adjustment may comprise a guide rail and / or a spindle. "Distance” may mean here that this is the vertical distance of the curing device to the conveying direction of the transport device.
- the linear adjustment may be formed with a drive which can be controlled via a machine control for adjusting the distance.
- the drive can be a direct drive, for example a servo motor or a stepper motor.
- the servomotor may include a rotary encoder for detecting the angular position of the motor axis.
- the distance between the linear adjustment and the container surface can be calculated precisely via the pitch of the spindle.
- the linear adjustment may include a stop for absolute referencing.
- the machine control can be connected to a variety management for retrieving adjustment parameters of the linear adjustment. Thereby, the distance of the curing device can be automatically adjusted to the type of container used.
- the variety management may be a database in the machine control or in a remote computing device.
- the shielding element can be designed to be adjustable with respect to a light source of the curing device via an adjustment mechanism, which optionally has elongate holes. As a result, after an adjustment of the curing device, the distance between the shielding element and the shielding housing can be adjusted. As a result, the light leakage between the shield member and the shield housing is minimized.
- the curing device can be designed to be pivotable by means of a rotary joint from a working position into a maintenance position. As a result, the light source in the curing device can be achieved particularly easily for replacement.
- the axis of rotation of the rotary joint can be aligned substantially parallel to the conveying direction of the transport device.
- the curing device can be locked in the working position by means of a closure element. This ensures that in the working position no unintentional pivoting of the curing device is possible.
- the closure element may be a tension lock.
- the curing device may comprise position elements, so that the curing device can always be locked in the same working position after repeated pivoting.
- a safety sensor or switch on the curing device may be configured such that the curing device is automatically deactivated in the maintenance position. This ensures that the curing device does not inadvertently emit light radiation during maintenance, which may be harmful to health. As a result, the curing device is particularly safe to maintain.
- the safety sensor or switch may be formed between two legs, which are connected for pivoting with the hinge.
- the security sensor or switch may be configured to deactivate the light source in the curing device.
- the design can be made so that the radiator can only be tilted into the maintenance position when the supply lines are disconnected. This will further endanger the operator.
- the sensor may further be designed so that it can detect during operation, whether the radiator is inclined, so not exactly vertical, and therefore whether there is a risk that stray radiation could escape.
- the curing device may comprise an activated carbon filter system for filtering the exhaust air.
- the activated carbon filter system may include an activated carbon filter and / or a blower.
- the activated carbon filter system can be arranged in a housing of the curing device or outside the housing of the curing device. The activated carbon filter system can be connected via a hose to the housing of the curing device.
- Supply lines such as cooling water lines, cooling and exhaust air lines as well as pneumatic and electrical lines of the curing device can be solved with quick-release fasteners.
- the quick-release closures can be electrical plugs or connection flanges in air or fluid lines.
- the supply lines can be suspended with a tarable cable system.
- a tarable cable system As a result, the supply of the curing device from above is possible, wherein in a pivoting of the curing device from the working position to the maintenance position, the supply lines are tracked by the tarable cable system. This avoids that the supply lines obstruct the maintenance staff during maintenance.
- Fig. 1 shows a representation of the container treatment machine 1 for printing the container 2 in a plan view. It can be seen that the containers 2 are first placed over the inlet star 11 in the container receptacles 4 of the transport device 3 designed as a carousel.
- the container receptacles 4 are rotatably formed by means of a direct drive about the container longitudinal axes (not shown here). With the carousel 3, the containers 2 are guided past the direct printing heads 5 W , 5 C , 5 Y , 5 M and 5 K for printing with light-curing printing inks.
- the containers 2 are irradiated by the curing device 6 by means of UV light radiation, whereby the printing ink hardens. Subsequently, the container 2 are removed through the outlet star 12 the container receptacles 4 and further treatment stations (for example, a packaging station) supplied.
- the direct print heads 5 work here with the inkjet printing process.
- the light-curing printing ink is removed from an ink supply and sprayed directly onto the surface of the container 2 via a plurality of printing nozzles.
- the containers 2 can be provided with an individual print image.
- the containers 2 are sequentially printed in sequence with the various colors of white, cyan, yellow, magenta and black to generate a multi-colored printed image.
- the printing inks on the container surface are substantially liquid.
- the curing device 6 here comprises a housing 61, in which a UV light source, not shown, is arranged, which emits UV light through the light exit opening 63 onto the containers 2 in a wavelength range of 200-480 nm.
- the container 2 rotates about the rotation axis B. By the rotation, the printing ink along the entire container circumference hardened. Also, a cure without rotation is possible, for example, in the continuous curing of mold containers.
- the container receptacles 4 are each formed with a Ableeinhausung 7, which has an access opening 71 for the curing device 6.
- the Ableeinhausung 7 is here U-shaped, that is, it has a U-profile in cross section.
- the ends of the U-profile of adjacent Ableeinhausept 7 are interconnected and arranged substantially on the outer circumference of the carousel 3. This avoids that the light radiation of the curing device 6 in the interior of the carousel 3, in which also UV-sensitive components can be located, and from there via stray light paths to the direct print heads 5 W -5 K passes.
- the curing device 6 comprises the shielding element 62, which covers the access opening 71 of the shielding housing 7 over its edges.
- the shielding element 62 is formed umbrella-like over the edges of the access opening 71 addition. This can be seen from the fact that the ends of the shielding element 62 are formed further along the adjacent Ableeinhausept 7.
- the shielding element 62 is designed here 100% longer in the transport direction T than the access opening 71 of the shielding housing 7.
- the containers 2 in the container receptacles 4 are transported continuously with the carousel 3. It is also conceivable that the containers 2 are transported in a cycle operation and stopped in front of the direct printing heads 5 W -5 K or in front of the curing device 6. In other words, the containers 2 are located directly opposite to the individual direct print heads 5 W -5 K during clocking operation and are only rotated about their container longitudinal axes B in the container receptacles 4.
- FIG. 2 is a partial view of the container treatment machine 1 of the Fig. 1 shown in a perspective view.
- the carousel 3 in the region of the curing device 6 can essentially be seen.
- the carousel 3 is rotatably arranged about the axis of rotation A relative to a machine base 9.
- the container receptacles 4 are arranged at regular intervals, in which the containers 2 are respectively clamped by means of the centering device 4a and the turntable 4b.
- the container receptacles 4 each comprise a Ableeinhausung 7, which is a U-shaped plate around the axes of rotation of the container receptacles 4 are formed. Two edges 72 of the U-shaped Ableung 7 each form an access opening 71st
- the curing device 6 is fixedly attached to the boom 10 of the machine base 9. Between the boom 10 and the curing device 6, the linear adjustment 68 is arranged with which the curing device 6 along the double arrow can be adjusted radially to the axis of rotation A of the carousel 3. Thereby, the distance between the curing device 6 and the container 2 is adjusted.
- the linear adjustment 68 here includes a servo motor, a spindle and guide rails (not shown here).
- the curing device 6 is pivotable by means of the rotary joint 69 and can be folded away from the carousel 3 for maintenance (more precisely in FIGS FIGS. 3A and 3B shown).
- the closure element 66 For locking the rotary joint 69 is the closure element 66, which is designed as a quick-release closure. Furthermore, it can be seen that the safety switch 67 is arranged in the region of the two limbs connected by the swivel joint 69 and detects a folding away of the curing device 6. As a result, the curing device 6 is automatically deactivated during maintenance for the safety of the operator.
- the curing device 6 comprises the shielding element 62, which cooperates with the access opening 71 of the Ableeinhausung 7.
- the shielding element 62 is formed umbrella-like and includes the largely in the conveying direction along the outer circumference of the carousel 3 cylindrically shaped wings 62a and 62c, and the two above and below formed edge elements 62b and 62d. The two wings 62a and 62c protrude into the adjacent container receptacles 4 or their associated Ableeinhausept 7 into it.
- the shielding member 62 has a gap to the edges 72 of the Ableeinhausung 7 to ensure easy rotation of the carousel 3.
- the upper and lower edge members 62b and 62d overlap the respective end surfaces of the shield housings 7 and the carousel 3, respectively, so that no light radiation can escape upward or downward.
- the shielding element 62 is connected via the collar 62e to the housing 61 of the curing device 6 and can be adjusted with the adjustment devices 64a, 64b.
- the linear adjustment 68 so the changed distance of the shielding 62 are adjusted to the Ableeinhausept 7.
- the screws 64b are released, and the shielding member 62 can be displaced radially relative to the carousel 3 by the elongated holes 64a formed in the collar 62e. Subsequently, the screws 64b are tightened again.
- the air exchange openings 65 are formed, each of which form a radiation labyrinth by overlapping elements, not shown here.
- the supply lines 81 a for air and 81 b for electric power and water cooling lines are indicated. Via the hose 81 a, the air is removed from the curing device 6 and filtered by means of the activated carbon system 80. This includes an activated carbon filter and a radial fan (both not shown here). During maintenance, the supply lines 81 a and 81 b can be easily separated by means of the quick-release fasteners 82 a and 82 b.
- the tarable cable system 83 is further provided to support the supply line 81 a and 81 b upwards. When folding away the curing device 6 so the supply lines 81 a and 81 b tracked accordingly, so that the operator is not hindered during maintenance.
- the curing device 6 of the container treatment machine 1 can be seen in a working position A and in the Fig. 3B in a maintenance position W.
- the curing device 6 is in a substantially vertical working position A, so that the shielding element 62 with the Ableeinhausung 7 forms a chamber. As a result, as described above, a light leakage from this area is prevented. Furthermore, it can be seen that the carousel 3 rotates about the axis A. About the linear adjustment 68 while the distance of the curing device 6 to the container 2 can be adjusted.
- the hinge 69 it is particularly easy to fold the curing device 6 in the maintenance position W, in which the interior of the curing device 6 is easily accessible.
- Fig. 1-3B shown container container for the printing of containers 2 as follows:
- the container 2 are placed in the container receptacles 4 through the inlet star 11.
- the containers 2 are transported by means of the carousel 3 sequentially to the direct printing heads 5 W - 5 K and printed there with light-curing printing inks of various colors (white, cyan, yellow, magenta, black).
- the light-curing printing inks are cured by means of the curing device 6 by UV light radiation.
- the container receptacles 4 are provided with the Ableeinhausung 7, the shielding element 62 of the curing device 6 with the access opening 71 cooperates such that no light radiation reaches the direct print heads 5 W -5 K. Subsequently, the containers 2 are continued by the drain star 12 to further treatment stations.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Behälterbehandlungsmaschine (1) zur Bedruckung von Behältern (2) mit einer optional als Karussell ausgebildeten Transporteinrichtung (3) zum Transport der Behälter (2) in umlaufenden Behälteraufnahmen (4), mit wenigstens einem Direktdruckkopf (5 w , 5 c , 5y, 5 M , 5 K ,) zum Druck mit einer lichtaushärtenden Drucktinte und mit einer stationären Aushärteeinrichtung (6) zum Aushärten der Drucktinte auf den Behältern (2) mittels Lichtstrahlung, optional UV-Lichtstrahlung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Behälteraufnahmen (4) jeweils mit einer Abschirmeinhausung (7) zum Abschirmen der Lichtstrahlung ausgebildet sind, die wenigstens eine Zugangsöffnung (71) für die Aushärteeinrichtung (6) aufweist, und die Aushärteeinrichtung (6) mit einem Abschirmelement (62) ausgebildet ist, das mit der Zugangsöffnung (71) von wenigstens einer Abschirmeinhausung (7) derart zusammenwirkt, dass ein direkter Lichtaustritt verhindert wird.Container treatment machine (1) for printing on containers (2) with a transport device (3) optionally designed as a carousel for transporting the containers (2) in circulating container receptacles (4), with at least one direct print head (5 w, 5 c, 5y, 5 m , 5 K,) for printing with a light-curing printing ink and with a stationary curing device (6) for curing the printing ink on the containers (2) by means of light radiation, optionally UV light radiation, characterized in that the container receptacles (4) each with a Abschirmeinhausung (7) for shielding the light radiation, which has at least one access opening (71) for the curing device (6), and the curing device (6) is formed with a shielding element (62) connected to the access opening (71) of at least one Abschirmeinhausung (7) cooperates such that a direct light leakage is prevented.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Behälterbehandlungsmaschine zur Bedruckung von Behältern mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs von Patentanspruch 1.The invention relates to a container treatment machine for printing containers with the features of the preamble of
Üblicherweise werden Behälter für Produkte, wie beispielsweise Getränke, Hygieneartikel und dergleichen zur Kennzeichnung des Produkts und/oder für eine hochwertige Produktpräsentation mit einer Bedruckung versehen. Die Bedruckung kann dabei sowohl direkt auf eine Behälter-außenfläche und/oder als Zusatzdruck auf einem Etikett aufgebracht sein und beispielsweise Schriftzeichen, Logos, Muster und Farbverläufe aufweisen. Zum Aufbringen der Bedruckung werden die Behälter üblicherweise mit einer Transporteinrichtung, beispielsweise mit einem Karussell gefördert und dabei von Direktdruckköpfen mit z.B. lichtaushärtenden Drucktinten bedruckt. Zum mehrfarbigen Druck können dabei mehrere Direktdruckköpfe mit Drucktinten unterschiedlicher Farben an der Behälterbehandlungsmaschine angeordnet sein.Usually, containers for products, such as drinks, toiletries and the like, are provided with a print for identifying the product and / or for a high quality product presentation. The printing can be applied both directly to a container outer surface and / or as additional printing on a label and, for example, have characters, logos, patterns and color gradients. To apply the printing, the containers are usually conveyed by means of a transport device, for example a carousel, using direct printing heads with e.g. light-curing printing inks printed. For multicolor printing several direct print heads can be arranged with printing inks of different colors on the container treatment machine.
Die zunächst flüssige Drucktinte wird auf den Behältern mit einer am Karussell stationär angeordneten Aushärteeinrichtung beispielsweise mit UV-Licht bestrahlt und dadurch ausgehärtet. Die Behälterbehandlungsmaschine kann dabei mehrere Aushärteeinrichtungen umfassen, die die Drucktinte jeweils nach dem Bedrucken einer Farbe aushärten. Alternativ ist auch denkbar, dass die Aushärteeinrichtung in Transportrichtung nach allen Direktdruckköpfen angeordnet ist und so die Drucktinten aller Farben gleichzeitig ausgehärtet werden. Schließlich ist auch eine Kombination denkbar, bei der z.B. mit UV-LEDs nach jedem Druckkopf ein sogenanntes Pinning (Erstanhärtung) durchgeführt wird und am Ende dann die Härtung des gesamten Aufdrucks.The initially liquid printing ink is irradiated on the containers with a stationary on the carousel arranged curing device, for example, with UV light and thereby cured. The container treatment machine may include a plurality of curing devices that cure the printing ink after each printing a color. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that the curing device is arranged in the transport direction for all direct print heads and so the printing inks of all colors are cured simultaneously. Finally, a combination is conceivable in which e.g. After each print head with UV LEDs a so-called pinning (Erstanhärtung) is carried out and then the curing of the entire imprint.
Nachteilig dabei ist, dass direkte Lichtstrahlung oder Streulicht der Aushärteeinrichtung auf die Direktdruckköpfe gelangt und dort unbeabsichtigt die Drucktinte aushärtet. Dadurch können die Düsen eines Direktdruckkopfs verstopfen und/oder die Druckqualität des Direktdrucks kann beeinträchtigt werden.The disadvantage here is that direct light radiation or stray light of the curing reaches the direct print heads and there inadvertently cures the printing ink. This may clog the nozzles of a direct print head and / or compromise the print quality of the direct print.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, eine Behälterbehandlungsmaschine zur Bedruckung von Behältern bereitzustellen, bei der ein Verstopfen von Düsen des Direktdruckkopfs und/oder eine Verminderung der Druckqualität durch unbeabsichtigt ausgehärtete Drucktinte vermieden wird. Weiterhin dient die Vorrichtung dazu, die Gesundheitsgefährdung des Bedieners durch UV-Strahlung durch Abschirmung zu minimieren und UV-empfindliche Bauteile im Inneren der Maschine zu schonen.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a container treatment machine for printing on containers, in which a clogging of nozzles of the direct print head and / or a reduction in print quality is avoided by unintentionally cured printing ink. Furthermore, the device is used to minimize the health hazard to the operator by UV radiation through shielding and to protect UV-sensitive components inside the machine.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe bei einer Behälterbehandlungsmaschine zur Bedruckung von Behältern nach dem Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1 mit den Merkmalen des kennzeichnenden Teils, gemäß dem die Behälteraufnahmen jeweils mit einer Abschirmeinhausung zum Abschirmen der Lichtstrahlung ausgebildet sind, die wenigstens eine Zugangsöffnung für die Aushärteeinrichtung aufweist und die Aushärteeinrichtung mit einem Abschirmelement ausgebildet ist, das mit der Zugangsöffnung von wenigstens einer Abschirmeinhausung derart zusammenwirkt, dass ein direkter Lichtaustritt verhindert wird.This object is achieved in a container treatment machine for printing on containers according to the preamble of
Dadurch, dass die Behälteraufnahmen jeweils mit einer Abschirmeinhausung mit einer Zugangsöffnung versehen sind, können die Behälter durch die Zugangsöffnung von der Aushärteeinrichtung ohne eine Störung der Lichtstrahlung bestrahlt werden. Da zudem die Behälteraufnahmen jeweils mit einer eigenen Abschirmeinhausung versehen sind, gelangt weder direkte Lichtstrahlung noch Streulicht aus dem Bereich einer Behälteraufnahme zu benachbarten Behälteraufnahmen oder den Direktdruckköpfen. Weiterhin wird durch die Abschirmeinhausung vermieden, dass die Lichtstrahlung von der Aushärteeinrichtung durch einen transparenten Behälter hindurch in den Innenbereich der Transporteinrichtung gelangt und von dort zu den Direktdruckköpfen gestreut wird.By providing the container receptacles each with a shielding housing having an access opening, the containers can be irradiated through the access opening by the curing device without disturbing the light radiation. In addition, since the container receptacles are each provided with its own Abschirmeinhausung, passes neither direct light radiation nor stray light from the area of a container receptacle to adjacent container receptacles or direct print heads. Furthermore, it is avoided by the Abschirmeinhausung that the light radiation passes from the curing device through a transparent container into the interior of the transport device and is scattered from there to the direct print heads.
Darüber hinaus ist der Zugangsöffnung gegenüberliegend das Abschirmelement an der Aushärteeinrichtung ausgebildet, so dass die Zugangsöffnung bei der Vorbeifahrt an der Aushärteeinrichtung gegen einen Lichtaustritt verschlossen wird. Hierdurch wird verhindert, dass direktes Licht von der Aushärteeinrichtung oder Streulicht durch die Zugangsöffnung austritt und von dort zum Direktdruckkopf gelangt.In addition, the access opening opposite the shielding element is formed on the curing device, so that the access opening is closed when passing the curing device against light leakage. This prevents direct light from the curing device or stray light from exiting through the access opening and from there to the direct print head.
Demnach befindet sich also der Behälter bei der Bestrahlung im Bereich der Aushärteeinrichtung in einer in diesem Bereich entstehenden, im Wesentlichen quasi geschlossenen Kammer, die durch die Abschirmeinhausung und durch das Abschirmelement dort gebildet wird. Dadurch wird zumindest weitgehend verhindert, dass Lichtstrahlung der Aushärteeinrichtung direkt oder über Streulichtpfade zu einem Direktdruckkopf gelangt und dort die Drucktinte unbeabsichtigt aushärtet bzw. die Düsen verstopft.Accordingly, the container during irradiation in the region of the curing device is located in a substantially quasi-closed chamber formed in this region and formed there by the shielding housing and by the shielding element. This at least largely prevents light radiation from the curing device from reaching the direct print head, either directly or via scattered light paths, where it accidentally cures the printing ink or clogs the nozzles.
Die Behälterbehandlungsmaschine zur Bedruckung von Behältern kann in einer Getränkeverarbeitungsanlage angeordnet sein. Die Behälterbehandlungsmaschine kann einer Abfüllanlage zum Abfüllen eines Produkts in die Behälter nachgeordnet sein. Die Behälterbehandlungsmaschine kann auch direkt einer Streckblasmaschine für PET-Flaschen nachgeordnet werden. Die Behälter können dazu vorgesehen sein, Getränke, Hygieneartikel, Pasten, chemische, biologische und/oder pharmazeutische Produkte aufzunehmen. Die Behälter können Kunststoffflaschen, Glasflaschen, Dosen und/oder Tuben sein. Bei Kunststoff-Behältern kann es sich im Speziellen um PET-, HD-PE- oder PP-Behälter bzw. -flaschen handeln.The container treatment machine for printing on containers can be arranged in a beverage processing plant. The container treatment machine may be arranged downstream of a filling unit for filling a product into the containers. The container treatment machine can also be subordinated directly to a stretch blow molding machine for PET bottles. The containers may be intended to contain drinks, toiletries, pastes, chemical, biological and / or pharmaceutical products. The containers may be plastic bottles, glass bottles, cans and / or tubes. Plastic containers may in particular be PET, HD-PE or PP containers or bottles.
Die Transporteinrichtung kann mit den Behälteraufnahmen und wenigstens einem Direktdruckkopf dazu ausgebildet sein, einen Behälterstrom kontinuierlich oder auch taktweise zu bedrucken. Die Transporteinrichtung kann ein Karussell sein, an dessen Umfang die Behälteraufnahmen angeordnet sind. Die Behälteraufnahmen können jeweils einen optional mit einem Direktantrieb angetriebenen Drehteller und eine Zentriervorrichtung umfassen. Der Drehteller und die Zentriervorrichtung können dazu ausgebildet sein, den Behälter am Behälterboden bzw. - mündung einzuspannen. Dem Karussell kann ein Einlauf- und/oder ein Auslaufstern zugeordnet sein, um die Behälter den Behälteraufnahmen zu- und/oder abzuführen. Ein Antrieb in der Behälterbehandlungsmaschine kann dazu vorgesehen sein, das Karussell um eine senkrechte Karussellachse zu drehen. Unter "senkrecht" wird hier die Richtung verstanden, deren Vektor auf den Erdmittelpunkt gerichtet ist. Weiterhin kann das Karussell eine Karussellebene aufweisen, die senkrecht zur Karussellachse verläuft.The transport device may be formed with the container receptacles and at least one direct print head to continuously print a container stream or even cyclically. The transport device may be a carousel, on the circumference of the container receptacles are arranged. The container receptacles may each comprise an optionally driven with a direct drive turntable and a centering device. The turntable and the centering device can be designed to clamp the container on the container bottom or mouth. The carousel may be associated with an inlet and / or an outlet star to the containers to the container receptacles and / or dissipate. A drive in the container treatment machine may be provided to rotate the carousel about a vertical carousel axis. By "vertical" is meant here the direction whose vector is directed to the center of the earth. Furthermore, the carousel may have a carousel plane which is perpendicular to the carousel axis.
Die Direktdruckköpfe können dazu ausgebildet sein, mit einem Tintenstrahldruckverfahren zu drucken. "Tintenstrahldruckverfahren" kann hier bedeuten, dass die Drucktinte mittels einer Vielzahl von Düsen auf die Behälter aufbringbar ist. Die Düsen können jeweils ein Thermo- oder Piezoelement umfassen. Weiterhin können die Düsen dazu ausgebildet sein, Drucktröpfchen in einer Druckrichtung auf die Behälter abzugeben. Der Direktdruckkopf kann auch mit jedem anderen Direktdruckverfahren zur computergesteuerten Abgabe von Drucktröpfchen auf die Behälter ausgebildet sein.The direct print heads may be configured to print by an ink jet printing process. "Ink jet printing process" can mean here that the printing ink can be applied to the containers by means of a multiplicity of nozzles. The nozzles may each comprise a thermal or piezoelectric element. Furthermore, the nozzles can be designed to deliver pressure droplets in a printing direction to the containers. The direct print head may also be formed with any other direct printing method for computer-controlled delivery of pressure droplets to the containers.
Der wenigstens ein Direktdruckkopf kann stationär an der Behälterbehandlungsmaschine angeordnet sein. "Stationär" kann hier bedeuten, dass sich der Direktdruckkopf nicht mit der Transporteinrichtung umlaufend mitbewegt. "Lichtaushärtende Drucktinte" kann bedeuten, dass durch die Lichtstrahlung in der Drucktinte eine chemische Reaktion ausgelöst wird, durch die die flüssige Drucktinte in eine im Wesentlichen feste oder pastöse Phase umgewandelt wird. Durch die Lichtstrahlung kann die Drucktinte polymerisiert werden, wobei hierzu optional in der Drucktinte Radikale aus zugegebenen Photoinitiatoren gebildet werden. "Drucktinte" kann hier bedeuten, dass es sich um eine Tinte, eine Farbe, einen Lack oder dergleichen handelt.The at least one direct print head may be arranged stationarily on the container treatment machine. "Stationary" can mean here that the direct print head does not move along with the transport device. "Photo-curable inks" may mean that the light radiation in the printing ink causes a chemical reaction that converts the liquid printing ink into a substantially solid or pasty phase. By the light radiation, the printing ink can be polymerized, which optionally be formed in the printing ink radicals from added photoinitiators. "Printing ink" may mean here that it is an ink, a paint, a varnish or the like.
Die Aushärteeinrichtung kann eine Lichtquelle, optional eine UV-Lichtquelle, umfassen. Im Allgemeinen wird zur Aushärtung von lichtaushärtender Drucktinte UV-Lichtstrahlung in einem Wellenlängenbereich von 200-480 nm verwendet. Die Lichtquelle kann eine Quecksilberdampf-Mitteldruck-, -Hochdruck- oder -Höchstdrucklampe sein. Ebenso kann die Lichtquelle eine Gasentladungslampe, eine Lichtbogenlampe eine UV-Leuchtdiode oder eine Xenon UV-Blitzlampe sein.The curing device may include a light source, optionally a UV light source. In general, to cure photocuring ink UV light radiation in a Wavelength range of 200-480 nm used. The light source may be a medium pressure, high pressure, or high pressure mercury vapor lamp. Likewise, the light source may be a gas discharge lamp, an arc lamp, a UV light-emitting diode or a xenon UV flash lamp.
"Stationäre" Aushärteeinrichtung kann hier bedeuten, dass die Aushärteeinrichtung an der Behälterbehandlungsmaschine feststehend angeordnet ist. Anders ausgedrückt kann das bedeuten, dass sich die Aushärteeinrichtung nicht mit der Transporteinrichtung umlaufend mitbewegt. Die Aushärteeinrichtung kann an der Behälterbehandlungsmaschine derart angeordnet sein, dass im Betrieb die Behälter mittels der Transporteinrichtung an der stationären Aushärteeinrichtung zur Aushärtung der Drucktinte vorbeigeführt werden."Stationary" curing device may mean here that the curing device is fixedly arranged on the container treatment machine. In other words, this may mean that the curing device does not move circumferentially with the transport device. The curing device may be arranged on the container treatment machine such that in operation the containers are guided past the stationary curing device for curing the printing ink by means of the transport device.
Die Abschirmeinhausung kann rinnenartig zwischen dem Drehteller und der Zentriervorrichtung der Behälteraufnahmen angeordnet sein. Die beiden Enden der rinnenartig ausgebildeten Abschirmeinhausung können mit Abschlussblenden versehen sein. Die Abschirmeinhausung kann als gebogenes und/oder abgewinkeltes Blechelement ausgeführt sein. Ebenso kann die Abschirmeinhausung mehrere zusammengefügte Blechelemente umfassen. Die Abschirmeinhausung kann kammerartig um die Behälteraufnahmen ausgebildet sein. Die Zugangsöffnung kann zwischen den Längsrändern der rinnenförmigen Abschirmeinhausung ausgebildet sein. Bei einer als Karussell ausgebildeten Transporteinrichtung kann die Zugangsöffnung der Abschirmeinhausung radial nach außen ausgebildet sein. Dabei kann die stationäre Aushärteeinrichtung mit einer Lichtaustrittsöffnung radial nach innen auf die Karussellachse ausgerichtet sein, wobei optional die Lichtaustrittsöffnung mit wenigstens einer Zugangsöffnung der Abschirmeinhausungen im Betrieb korrespondiert.The Abschirmeinhausung can be arranged like a trough between the turntable and the centering device of the container receptacles. The two ends of the trough-shaped Abschirmeinhausung can be provided with shutters. The Abschirmeinhausung can be designed as a bent and / or angled sheet metal element. Likewise, the Abschirmeinhausung comprise a plurality of assembled sheet metal elements. The Abschirmeinhausung may be formed like a chamber around the container receptacles. The access opening may be formed between the longitudinal edges of the channel-shaped Abschirmeinhausung. In a transport device designed as a carousel, the access opening of the shielding housing can be formed radially outward. In this case, the stationary curing device can be aligned with a light exit opening radially inwards on the carousel axis, with optionally the light exit opening corresponding to at least one access opening of the Abschirmeinhausungen in operation.
Das Abschirmelement der Aushärteeinrichtung kann wenigstens ein Blechelement umfassen, das mit der Abschirmeinhausung überlappt. Die Abschirmeinhausung und das Abschirmelement können derart ausgebildet sein, dass diese zum Aushärten der Drucktinte eine Kammer bilden. Dass ein direkter Lichtaustritt verhindert wird, kann bedeuten, dass die Abschirmeinhausung und das Abschirmelement derart zusammenwirken, dass ein Lichtstrahl ausgehend von der Aushärteeinrichtung und/oder von der Behälteroberfläche wenigstens einmal an dem Abschirmelement oder der Abschirmeinhausung reflektiert oder gestreut wird, bevor er aus der durch das Abschirmelement und der Abschirmeinhausung gebildeten Kammer austritt. Das Abschirmelement und/oder die Abschirmeinhausung können eine Oberflächenbeschichtung umfassen, die die Lichtstrahlung in einem Bereich von 0-30 %, optional in einem Bereich von 0-10% reflektiert. Das Abschirmelement und/oder die Abschirmeinhausung können im Wesentlichen lichtabsorbierend ausgebildet sein. Das Abschirmelement und/oder die Abschirmeinhausung können zur besseren Absorption von flach auftreffender Lichtstrahlung mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche, optional mit Riffeln, ausgebildet sein.The shielding element of the curing device may comprise at least one sheet metal element that overlaps with the shielding housing. The Abschirmeinhausung and the shielding may be formed such that they form a chamber for curing the printing ink. The fact that a direct light leakage is prevented, may mean that the Abschirmeinhausung and the shielding element cooperate such that a light beam from the curing device and / or from the container surface at least once on the shielding element or the Abschirmeinhausung is reflected or scattered before passing out of the shielding and the Abschirmeinhausung formed chamber emerges. The shielding element and / or the shielding enclosure may comprise a surface coating which reflects the light radiation in a range of 0-30%, optionally in a range of 0-10%. The shielding element and / or the Abschirmeinhausung can substantially light-absorbing be educated. The shielding element and / or the Abschirmeinhausung can for better absorption of flat incident light radiation with a structured surface, optionally with corrugations, be formed.
Die Abschirmeinhausung kann U-förmig entlang einer Längsachse der Behälteraufnahme ausgebildet sein und die Zugangsöffnung kann durch die freien Enden der U-Form im Wesentlichen parallel zur Förderrichtung der Transporteinrichtung gebildet sein. Durch die U-förmige Ausbildung der Abschirmeinhausung ist diese besonders einfach aus einem Blech herstellbar und damit besonders kostengünstig. "U-förmig" kann hier bedeuten, dass ein Querschnitt der Abschirmeinhausung im Wesentlichen ein U-Profil aufweist. "U-förmig" kann auch bedeuten, dass die Abschirmeinhausung aus einem im Wesentlichen einseitig geöffneten Rechteckprofil gebildet wird. Die U-Form kann bei einer als Karussell ausgebildeten Fördereinrichtung radial nach außen geöffnet sein. "Förderrichtung der Transporteinrichtung" kann bedeuten, dass dies die Richtung ist, in der sich die Behälteraufnahmen im Betrieb bewegen.The Abschirmeinhausung may be U-shaped along a longitudinal axis of the container receptacle formed and the access opening may be formed by the free ends of the U-shape substantially parallel to the conveying direction of the transport device. Due to the U-shaped design of Abschirmeinhausung this is particularly easy to produce from a sheet and thus particularly cost. "U-shaped" here may mean that a cross section of the Abschirmeinhausung essentially has a U-profile. "U-shaped" may also mean that the Abschirmeinhausung is formed of a substantially unilaterally open rectangular profile. The U-shape can be opened radially outward in a conveyor designed as a carousel. "Feed direction of the transport device" may mean that this is the direction in which the container receivers move during operation.
Das Abschirmelement kann von den Rändern einer Lichtaustrittsöffnung der Aushärteeinrichtung über die Ränder der Zugangsöffnung hinaus schirmartig ausgebildet sein. Dadurch wird vermieden, dass Lichtstrahlung über die Ränder der Lichtaustrittsöffnung hinaus zu dem Druckkopf gelangt. Dass das Abschirmelement schirmartig ausgebildet ist, kann bedeuten, dass das Abschirmelement im Wesentlichen parallel zur Transportrichtung über Ränder der Lichtaustrittsöffnung hervorsteht. Das Abschirmelement sollte bevorzugt mindestens eine, am Besten 1,5 bis 2 Abschirmungsbreiten zu beiden Seiten der Aushärteinrichtung überstehen, um so optimal ein Strahlungslabyrinth auszubilden. Weiterhin kann das bedeuten, dass ein oberer und/oder ein unterer Rand des Abschirmelements mit entsprechenden Enden der Abschirmeinhausung überlappen.The shielding element may be formed like an umbrella from the edges of a light exit opening of the curing device beyond the edges of the access opening. This avoids that light radiation passes beyond the edges of the light exit opening to the print head. The fact that the shielding element has the form of an umbrella can mean that the shielding element projects substantially parallel to the transporting direction over edges of the light exit opening. The shielding element should preferably survive at least one, preferably 1.5 to 2, shielding widths on both sides of the curing device in order to optimally form a radiation labyrinth. Furthermore, this may mean that an upper and / or a lower edge of the shielding element overlap with corresponding ends of the Abschirmeinhausung.
Das Abschirmelement und/oder ein Gehäuse der Aushärteeinrichtung können Luftaustauschöffnungen umfassen, die jeweils durch Überlappungselemente als Strahlenlabyrinth ausgebildet sind. Dadurch wird vermieden, dass sich durch die Fortbewegung der Transporteinrichtung und die sich ständig schließenden und öffnenden Aushärtekammern eine Luftpulsation ausbildet, die sonst eine Schwankung im Lichtspektrum der Aushärteeinrichtung zur Folge hätte. "Labyrinthartig" kann hier bedeuten, dass die Überlappungselemente zueinander einen Abstand aufweisen, jedoch derart versetzt angeordnet sind, dass kein direkter Lichtdurchtritt möglich ist.The shielding element and / or a housing of the curing device may comprise air exchange openings which are each formed by overlapping elements as a radiation labyrinth. This avoids that forms an air pulsation by the movement of the transport device and the constantly closing and opening curing chambers, which would otherwise result in a fluctuation in the light spectrum of the curing device. "Labyrinthine" can mean here that the overlapping elements have a distance from each other, but are arranged offset in such a way that no direct passage of light is possible.
Der Abstand der Aushärteeinrichtung zu den Behälteraufnahmen kann mittels einer Linearverstellung einstellbar sein. Dadurch kann einerseits die Bestrahlungsstärke auf der Behälteroberfläche angepasst werden und andererseits die Aushärteeinrichtung auf verschiedene Behältertypen (beispielsweise mit unterschiedlichen Durchmessern). Die Linearverstellung kann dazu ausgebildet sein, die Aushärteeinrichtung senkrecht zur Förderrichtung der Transporteinrichtung zu verfahren. Die Linearverstellung kann eine Führungsschiene und/oder eine Spindel umfassen. "Abstand" kann hier bedeuten, dass dies der senkrechte Abstand der Aushärteeinrichtung auf die Förderrichtung der Transporteinrichtung ist.The distance of the curing device to the container receptacles can be adjustable by means of a linear adjustment. As a result, on the one hand the irradiance on the container surface can be adjusted and on the other hand the curing device can be adapted to different types of containers (for example, with different diameters). The linear adjustment can be designed to move the curing device perpendicular to the conveying direction of the transport device. The linear adjustment may comprise a guide rail and / or a spindle. "Distance" may mean here that this is the vertical distance of the curing device to the conveying direction of the transport device.
Die Linearverstellung kann mit einem Antrieb ausgebildet sein, der über eine Maschinensteuerung zur Verstellung des Abstands ansteuerbar ist. Dadurch kann die Linearverstellung per Steuerungsbefehl besonders präzise bzw. automatisch verstellt werden. Der Antrieb kann ein Direktantrieb, beispielsweise ein Servo- oder ein Schrittmotor sein. Der Servomotor kann einen Drehgeber zur Erfassung der Winkelposition der Motorachse umfassen. Dadurch kann über die Steigung der Spindel der Abstand der Linearverstellung zur Behälteroberfläche genau berechnet werden. Weiterhin kann die Linearverstellung einen Anschlag zur absoluten Referenzierung umfassen.The linear adjustment may be formed with a drive which can be controlled via a machine control for adjusting the distance. As a result, the linear adjustment can be adjusted particularly precisely or automatically by means of a control command. The drive can be a direct drive, for example a servo motor or a stepper motor. The servomotor may include a rotary encoder for detecting the angular position of the motor axis. As a result, the distance between the linear adjustment and the container surface can be calculated precisely via the pitch of the spindle. Furthermore, the linear adjustment may include a stop for absolute referencing.
Die Maschinensteuerung kann zum Abrufen von Einstellparametern der Linearverstellung mit einer Sortenverwaltung verbunden sein. Dadurch kann der Abstand der Aushärteeinrichtung automatisch auf den verwendeten Behältertyp angepasst werden. Die Sortenverwaltung kann eine Datenbank in der Maschinensteuerung oder in einer entfernten Computereinrichtung sein.The machine control can be connected to a variety management for retrieving adjustment parameters of the linear adjustment. Thereby, the distance of the curing device can be automatically adjusted to the type of container used. The variety management may be a database in the machine control or in a remote computing device.
Das Abschirmelement kann über einen optional mit Langlöchern ausgebildeten Justagemechanismus gegenüber einer Lichtquelle der Aushärteeinrichtung verstellbar ausgebildet sein. Dadurch kann nach einer Verstellung der Aushärteeinrichtung der Abstand zwischen dem Abschirmelement und der Abschirmeinhausung justiert werden. Folglich wird der Lichtaustritt zwischen dem Abschirmelement und der Abschirmeinhausung minimiert.The shielding element can be designed to be adjustable with respect to a light source of the curing device via an adjustment mechanism, which optionally has elongate holes. As a result, after an adjustment of the curing device, the distance between the shielding element and the shielding housing can be adjusted. As a result, the light leakage between the shield member and the shield housing is minimized.
Die Aushärteeinrichtung kann mittels eines Drehgelenks aus einer Arbeitsposition in eine Wartungsposition schwenkbar ausgebildet sein. Dadurch kann die Lichtquelle in der Aushärteeinrichtung besonders einfach zum Austausch erreicht werden. Die Drehachse des Drehgelenks kann im Wesentlichen parallel zur Förderrichtung der Transporteinrichtung ausgerichtet sein.The curing device can be designed to be pivotable by means of a rotary joint from a working position into a maintenance position. As a result, the light source in the curing device can be achieved particularly easily for replacement. The axis of rotation of the rotary joint can be aligned substantially parallel to the conveying direction of the transport device.
Die Aushärteeinrichtung kann in der Arbeitsposition mittels eines Verschlusselements arretierbar sein. Dadurch ist gewährleistet, dass in der Arbeitsposition keine unbeabsichtigte Schwenkung der Aushärteeinrichtung möglich ist. Das Verschlusselement kann ein Spannverschluss sein. Weiterhin kann die Aushärteeinrichtung Positionselemente umfassen, so dass die Aushärteeinrichtung nach wiederholter Schwenkung immer in derselben Arbeitsposition arretierbar ist.The curing device can be locked in the working position by means of a closure element. This ensures that in the working position no unintentional pivoting of the curing device is possible. The closure element may be a tension lock. Furthermore, the curing device may comprise position elements, so that the curing device can always be locked in the same working position after repeated pivoting.
Ein Sicherheitssensor oder -schalter an der Aushärteeinrichtung kann derart ausgebildet sein, dass die Aushärteeinrichtung in der Wartungsposition automatisch deaktivierbar ist. Dadurch ist gewährleistet, dass die Aushärteeinrichtung bei einer Wartung nicht unbeabsichtigt Lichtstrahlung abgibt, die möglicherweise gesundheitsschädlich ist. Hierdurch ist die Aushärteeinrichtung besonders sicher wartbar. Der Sicherheitssensor oder -schalter kann zwischen zwei Schenkeln ausgebildet sein, die zur Schwenkung mit dem Drehgelenk verbunden sind. Der Sicherheitssensor oder -schalter kann zur Deaktivierung der Lichtquelle in der Aushärteeinrichtung ausgebildet sein. Außerdem kann die Konstruktion so erfolgen, dass der Strahler nur dann in die Wartungsposition gekippt werden kann, wenn die Versorgungsleitungen getrennt sind. Dadurch wird eine Gefährdung des Bedieners noch weiter ausgeschlossen. Der Sensor kann des Weiteren so ausgebildet sein, dass er im laufenden Betrieb erfassen kann, ob der Strahler schräg steht, also nicht exakt senkrecht, und ob deshalb die Gefahr besteht, dass Streustrahlung austreten könnte.A safety sensor or switch on the curing device may be configured such that the curing device is automatically deactivated in the maintenance position. This ensures that the curing device does not inadvertently emit light radiation during maintenance, which may be harmful to health. As a result, the curing device is particularly safe to maintain. The safety sensor or switch may be formed between two legs, which are connected for pivoting with the hinge. The security sensor or switch may be configured to deactivate the light source in the curing device. In addition, the design can be made so that the radiator can only be tilted into the maintenance position when the supply lines are disconnected. This will further endanger the operator. The sensor may further be designed so that it can detect during operation, whether the radiator is inclined, so not exactly vertical, and therefore whether there is a risk that stray radiation could escape.
Die Aushärteeinrichtung kann ein Aktivkohlefiltersystem zur Filterung der Abluft umfassen. Hierdurch wird das von UV-Lichtquellen mit signifikantem UV-C-Anteil üblicherweise erzeugte Ozon aus der Abluft herausgefiltert. Dadurch wird eine Gesundheitsgefährdung des Bedienpersonals durch Ozon vermieden. Das Aktivkohlefiltersystem kann einen Aktivkohlefilter und/oder ein Gebläse umfassen. Weiterhin kann das Aktivkohlefiltersystem in einem Gehäuse der Aushärteeinrichtung oder außerhalb des Gehäuses der Aushärteeinrichtung angeordnet sein. Das Aktivkohlefiltersystem kann über einen Schlauch mit dem Gehäuse der Aushärteeinrichtung verbunden sein.The curing device may comprise an activated carbon filter system for filtering the exhaust air. As a result, the ozone generated by UV light sources with a significant proportion of UV-C usually filtered out of the exhaust air. As a result, a health hazard to the operator by ozone is avoided. The activated carbon filter system may include an activated carbon filter and / or a blower. Furthermore, the activated carbon filter system can be arranged in a housing of the curing device or outside the housing of the curing device. The activated carbon filter system can be connected via a hose to the housing of the curing device.
Versorgungsleitungen wie Kühlwasserleitungen, Kühl- bzw. Abluftleitungen sowie pneumatische und elektrische Leitungen der Aushärteeinrichtung können mit Schnellverschlüssen lösbar sein. Dadurch kann die Aushärteeinrichtung bei einer Wartung oder bei einem Austausch besonders schnell von der Behälterbehandlungsmaschine gelöst werden. Die Schnellverschlüsse können elektrische Stecker oder Verbindungsflansche in Luft- oder Flüssigkeitsleitungen sein.Supply lines such as cooling water lines, cooling and exhaust air lines as well as pneumatic and electrical lines of the curing device can be solved with quick-release fasteners. As a result, the curing device can be released particularly quickly from the container treatment machine during maintenance or replacement. The quick-release closures can be electrical plugs or connection flanges in air or fluid lines.
Die Versorgungsleitungen können mit einem tarierbaren Seilzugsystem aufgehängt sein. Dadurch ist die Versorgung der Aushärteeinrichtung von oben möglich, wobei bei einer Schwenkung der Aushärteeinrichtung aus der Arbeitsposition in die Wartungsposition die Versorgungsleitungen durch das tarierbare Seilzugsystem nachgeführt werden. Dadurch wird vermieden, dass die Versorgungsleitungen bei der Wartung das Bedienpersonal behindern.The supply lines can be suspended with a tarable cable system. As a result, the supply of the curing device from above is possible, wherein in a pivoting of the curing device from the working position to the maintenance position, the supply lines are tracked by the tarable cable system. This avoids that the supply lines obstruct the maintenance staff during maintenance.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele erläutert. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Darstellung einer Behälterbehandlungsmaschine zur Bedruckung von Behältern in einer Draufsicht;
- Fig. 2
- eine Teildarstellung der Behälterbehandlungsmaschine aus der
Fig. 1 in einer perspektivischen Ansicht; - Fig. 3A
- eine seitliche Darstellung der Aushärteeinrichtung der Behälterbehandlungsmaschine der
Fig. 1 in einer Arbeitsposition; und - Fig. 3B
- eine seitliche Darstellung der Aushärteeinrichtung der Behälterbehandlungsmaschine der
Fig. 1 in einer Wartungsposition.
- Fig. 1
- an illustration of a container treatment machine for printing containers in a plan view;
- Fig. 2
- a partial view of the container treatment machine from the
Fig. 1 in a perspective view; - Fig. 3A
- a side view of the curing device of the container treatment machine of
Fig. 1 in a working position; and - Fig. 3B
- a side view of the curing device of the container treatment machine of
Fig. 1 in a maintenance position.
Die Direktdruckköpfe 5 arbeiten hier mit dem Tintenstrahldruckverfahren. Dabei wird die lichtaushärtende Drucktinte aus einem Tintenvorrat entnommen und über eine Vielzahl von Druckdüsen direkt auf die Oberfläche der Behälter 2 aufgesprüht. Dadurch können die Behälter 2 mit einem individuellen Druckbild versehen werden. Mit jedem der Direktdruckköpfe 5W, 5C, 5Y, 5M und 5K werden die Behälter 2 sequenziell nacheinander mit den verschiedenen Farben Weiß, Cyan, Gelb, Magenta und Schwarz bedruckt, um ein vielfarbiges Druckbild zu generieren. Unmittelbar nach dem letzten Direktdruckkopf 5K sind die Drucktinten auf der Behälteroberfläche im Wesentlichen flüssig.The direct print heads 5 work here with the inkjet printing process. The light-curing printing ink is removed from an ink supply and sprayed directly onto the surface of the
Die Aushärteeinrichtung 6 umfasst hier ein Gehäuse 61, in dem eine nicht dargestellte UV-Lichtquelle angeordnet ist, die in einem Wellenlängenbereich von 200-480 nm UV-Licht durch die Lichtaustrittsöffnung 63 auf die Behälter 2 abstrahlt. Gleichzeitig dreht sich der Behälter 2 um die Drehachse B. Durch die Drehung wird die Drucktinte entlang des gesamten Behälterumfangs ausgehärtet. Auch eine Aushärtung ohne Drehung ist möglich, z.B. beim kontinuierlichen Aushärten von Formbehältern.The
Um die Direktdruckköpfe 5W-5K vor einer unbeabsichtigten Aushärtung der Drucktinte zu schützen, sind die Behälteraufnahmen 4 jeweils mit einer Abschirmeinhausung 7 ausgebildet, die eine Zugangsöffnung 71 für die Aushärteeinrichtung 6 aufweist. Die Abschirmeinhausung 7 ist hier U-förmig ausgebildet, d. h. sie hat im Querschnitt ein U-Profil. Die Enden des U-Profils benachbarter Abschirmeinhausungen 7 sind miteinander verbunden und im Wesentlichen am äußeren Umfang des Karussells 3 angeordnet. Hierdurch wird vermieden, dass die Lichtstrahlung der Aushärteeinrichtung 6 in den Innenbereich des Karussells 3 , in dem sich auch UV-lichtempfindliche Bauteile befinden können, und von dort über Streulichtpfade zu den Direktdruckköpfen 5W-5K gelangt.In order to protect the direct printing heads 5 W -5 K against unintentional curing of the printing ink, the container receptacles 4 are each formed with a
Weiterhin umfasst die Aushärteeinrichtung 6 das Abschirmelement 62, das die Zugangsöffnung 71 der Abschirmeinhausung 7 über dessen Ränder hinweg abdeckt. Hierzu ist das Abschirm-element 62 schirmartig über die Ränder der Zugangsöffnung 71 hinaus ausgebildet. Dies ist daran zu erkennen, dass die Enden des Abschirmelements 62 weiter entlang der benachbarten Abschirmeinhausungen 7 ausgebildet sind. Das Abschirmelement 62 ist hier in Transportrichtung T um 100% länger ausgebildet, als die Zugangsöffnung 71 der Abschirmeinhausung 7.Furthermore, the
Während der Bedruckung und der Aushärtung der Drucktinte werden die Behälter 2 in den Behälteraufnahmen 4 kontinuierlich mit dem Karussell 3 transportiert. Denkbar ist auch, dass die Behälter 2 in einem Taktbetrieb transportiert und vor den Direktdruckköpfen 5W-5K bzw. vor der Aushärteeinrichtung 6 angehalten werden. Anders ausgedrückt, befinden sich beim Taktbetrieb die Behälter 2 direkt gegenüberliegend zu den einzelnen Direktdruckköpfen 5W-5K und werden lediglich um ihre Behälterlängsachsen B in den Behälteraufnahmen 4 gedreht.During printing and curing of the printing ink, the
In der
Das Karussell 3 ist drehbar um die Drehachse A gegenüber einer Maschinenbasis 9 angeordnet. An dem Karussell 3 sind in regelmäßigen Abständen die Behälteraufnahmen 4 angeordnet, in denen die Behälter 2 jeweils mittels der Zentriervorrichtung 4a und dem Drehteller 4b eingespannt sind. Weiterhin ist zu sehen, dass die Behälteraufnahmen 4 jeweils eine Abschirmeinhausung 7 umfassen, die als U-förmiges Blech um die Drehachsen der Behälteraufnahmen 4 ausgebildet sind. Zwei Ränder 72 der U-förmigen Abschirmeinhausung 7 bilden dabei jeweils eine Zugangsöffnung 71.The
Weiterhin ist zu sehen, dass die Aushärteeinrichtung 6 an dem Ausleger 10 der Maschinenbasis 9 stationär befestigt ist. Zwischen dem Ausleger 10 und der Aushärteeinrichtung 6 ist die Linearverstellung 68 angeordnet, mit der die Aushärteeinrichtung 6 entlang des Doppelpfeils radial zur Drehachse A des Karussells 3 verstellt werden kann. Dadurch wird der Abstand zwischen der Aushärteeinrichtung 6 und dem Behälter 2 eingestellt. Die Linearverstellung 68 umfasst hier einen Servomotor, eine Spindel und Führungsschienen (hier nicht dargestellt). Darüber hinaus ist die Aushärteeinrichtung 6 mittels des Drehgelenks 69 schwenkbar und kann zur Wartung nach außen vom Karussell 3 weggeklappt werden (genauer in den
Weiterhin ist zu sehen, dass die Aushärteeinrichtung 6 das Abschirmelement 62 umfasst, das mit der Zugangsöffnung 71 der Abschirmeinhausung 7 zusammenwirkt. Hierdurch wird beim Vorbeifahren der Behälteraufnahmen 4 an der Aushärteeinrichtung 6 jeweils eine im Wesentlichen geschlossene Kammer gebildet, durch die ein Lichtaustritt vermieden wird. Das Abschirmelement 62 ist schirmartig ausgebildet und umfasst die in Förderrichtung weitestgehend entlang des Außenumfangs des Karussells 3 zylindrisch ausgebildeten Flügel 62a und 62c, sowie die beiden oben und unten ausgebildeten Randelemente 62b und 62d. Die beiden Flügel 62a und 62c ragen dabei in die angrenzenden Behälteraufnahmen 4 bzw. deren zugeordneten Abschirmeinhausungen 7 hinein.Furthermore, it can be seen that the
Das Abschirmelement 62 weist zu den Rändern 72 der Abschirmeinhausung 7 einen Spalt auf, um eine leichte Drehbarkeit des Karussells 3 zu gewährleisten. Dadurch, dass die Flügel 62a und 62c leicht gebogen sind, ist ein direkter Lichtaustritt bis hin zu den in der
Darüber hinaus ist das Abschirmelement 62 über den Kragen 62e mit dem Gehäuse 61 der Aushärteeinrichtung 6 verbunden und kann mit der Justagevorrichtungen 64a, 64b verstellt werden. Bei einer Verstellung der Linearverstellung 68 kann so der veränderte Abstand des Abschirmelements 62 zu den Abschirmeinhausungen 7 justiert werden. Dabei werden die Schrauben 64b gelöst, und das Abschirmelement 62 kann durch die im Kragen 62e ausgebildete Langlöcher 64a radial in Bezug auf das Karussell 3 verschoben werden. Anschließend werden die Schrauben 64b wieder angezogen.In addition, the shielding
Weiterhin ist zu sehen, dass im Kragen 62e die Luftaustauschöffnungen 65 ausgebildet sind, die jeweils durch hier nicht dargestellte Überlappungselemente ein Strahlenlabyrinth bilden. Dadurch kann bei einer Drehung des Karussells 3 die mit den Abschirmeinhausungen 7 zugeförderte Luft durch die Luftaustauschöffnungen 65 entweichen aber auch eintreten und es entsteht so ein gleichbleibender Druck vor der Aushärteeinrichtung 6.Furthermore, it can be seen that in the
Des Weiteren sind die Versorgungsleitungen 81 a für Luft und 81 b für elektrischen Strom und auch Wasserkühlungsleitungen angedeutet. Über den Schlauch 81a wird die Luft aus der Aushärteeinrichtung 6 abgeführt und mittels des Aktivkohlesystems 80 gefiltert. Dieses umfasst einen Aktivkohlefilter und ein Radialgebläse (beides hier nicht dargestellt). Bei der Wartung können die Versorgungsleitungen 81 a und 81 b mittels der Schnellverschlüsse 82a und 82b einfach getrennt werden. Das tarierbare Seilzugsystem 83 ist weiterhin dazu vorgesehen, die Versorgungsleitung 81 a und 81 b nach oben zu haltern. Beim Wegklappen der Aushärteeinrichtung 6 werden so die Versorgungsleitungen 81 a und 81 b entsprechend nachgeführt, so dass das Bedienpersonal bei der Wartung nicht behindert wird.Furthermore, the
In den
In der
Bei der Wartung wird nun entsprechend der
Durch das Drehgelenk 69 ist es besonders einfach, die Aushärteeinrichtung 6 in die Wartungsposition W zu klappen, in der das Innenleben der Aushärteeinrichtung 6 gut erreichbar ist.By the
Insgesamt wird also die in den
Mit der Behälterbehandlungsmaschine 1 in den
Es versteht sich, dass im zuvor beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel genannte Merkmale nicht auf diese speziellen Kombinationen beschränkt sind und in beliebigen anderen Kombinationen möglich sind.It is understood that in the embodiment described above features are not limited to these specific combinations and are possible in any other combinations.
Claims (15)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Behälteraufnahmen (4) jeweils mit einer Abschirmeinhausung (7) zum Abschirmen der Lichtstrahlung ausgebildet sind, die wenigstens eine Zugangsöffnung (71) für die Aushärteeinrichtung (6) aufweist, und
die Aushärteeinrichtung (6) mit einem Abschirmelement (62) ausgebildet ist, das mit der Zugangsöffnung (71) von wenigstens einer Abschirmeinhausung (7) derart zusammenwirkt, dass ein direkter Lichtaustritt verhindert wird.Container treatment machine (1) for printing containers (2) with an optionally designed as a carousel transport device (3) for transporting the container (2) in container receptacles (4), with at least one direct print head (5 W , 5 C , 5 Y , 5 M , 5 K ,) for printing with a light-curing printing ink and with a curing device (6) for curing the printing ink on the containers (2) by means of light radiation, optionally UV light radiation,
characterized in that
the container receptacles (4) are each formed with a Abschirmeinhausung (7) for shielding the light radiation having at least one access opening (71) for the curing device (6), and
the curing device (6) is formed with a shielding element (62) which cooperates with the access opening (71) of at least one shielding housing (7) in such a way that direct light emission is prevented.
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DE102013217659.7A DE102013217659A1 (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Container treatment machine for printing on containers |
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EP (1) | EP2848417B1 (en) |
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2014
- 2014-07-25 EP EP14178479.3A patent/EP2848417B1/en active Active
- 2014-08-06 US US14/453,221 patent/US9302463B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-04 CN CN201410449126.7A patent/CN104417055B/en active Active
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DE102009013477B4 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-01-12 | Khs Gmbh | Printing device for printing on bottles or similar containers |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017084865A1 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-26 | Krones Ag | Curing station and method for curing the printing ink of a direct print on containers |
WO2017084804A1 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-26 | Krones Ag | Direct printing machine and method for printing containers with a direct print |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150059600A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
US9302463B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 |
CN104417055A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
DE102013217659A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
EP2848417B1 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
CN104417055B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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