EP2773735A1 - STRUKTURIERTES WASCH- ODER REINIGUNGSMITTEL MIT FLIEßGRENZE - Google Patents
STRUKTURIERTES WASCH- ODER REINIGUNGSMITTEL MIT FLIEßGRENZEInfo
- Publication number
- EP2773735A1 EP2773735A1 EP12773308.7A EP12773308A EP2773735A1 EP 2773735 A1 EP2773735 A1 EP 2773735A1 EP 12773308 A EP12773308 A EP 12773308A EP 2773735 A1 EP2773735 A1 EP 2773735A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning agent
- washing
- fatty acid
- liquid
- agent according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
- C11D1/831—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds of sulfonates with ethers of polyoxyalkylenes without phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
- C11D1/652—Mixtures of anionic compounds with carboxylic amides or alkylol amides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
- C11D1/655—Mixtures of sulfonated products with alkylolamides of carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/0026—Structured liquid compositions, e.g. liquid crystalline phases or network containing non-Newtonian phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38663—Stabilised liquid enzyme compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/521—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl or alkenyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/525—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain two or more hydroxy groups per alkyl group, e.g. R3 being a reducing sugar rest
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/526—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 are polyalkoxylated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- the invention relates to a liquid washing or cleaning agent with yield point, containing anionic and nonionic surfactant.
- the invention also relates to the use of the detergent or cleaning agent and a process for its preparation.
- Stable suspension of solids in liquids is often problematic.
- the solids differ in density from the liquid, they tend to sediment or float.
- structured surfactant system refers to aqueous systems which have surfactant structures that are larger than conventional spherical micelles and whose interaction thixotropes the aqueous medium
- Lends properties These structures may be solid, mesophase, or liquid, and may be in the form of multilayer spherulites, rods, discs, or lamellae that are dispersed or emulsified discontinuously in the system or that form weak network structures.
- L a phase in which bilayers of surfactants with the hydrophobic part of the molecule on the inside and the hydrophilic part on the outside of the bilayer (or vice versa) are located.
- the bilayers lie side by side, for example in a parallel or concentric arrangement, sometimes separated by aqueous layers.
- La phases can usually be characterized by their characteristic texture under the
- L a phase Most surfactants form an L a phase at either ambient or slightly higher temperatures when mixed with water in certain specific ratios.
- L a phases can not usually be used as structured suspending systems. Useful amounts of solids cause the systems to become non-pourable and smaller amounts of solids tend to sediment.
- concentrations at which L a phases occur are often significantly higher than the usual and / or desired concentrations in liquid detergents and cleaners.
- Dispersed lamellar phases are two-phase systems in which the surfactant bilayers are arranged as parallel plates to form areas of L a phases interspersed with an aqueous phase to form an opaque gel-like system.
- Spherolitic phases include spherical bodies, commonly referred to in the art as spherulites, in which surfactant bilayers are arranged as concentric shells.
- the spherulites usually have a diameter in the range of 0, 1 to 15 ⁇ and are dispersed in an aqueous phase in the manner of a classic emulsion.
- the spherulites interact to form a structured system.
- surfactant systems are dispersed between lamellar and spherulitic.
- the surfactant systems include both types of structures. Usually systems of a more spherulitic character are preferred because they lead to lower viscosities.
- a third type of structured surfactant system comprises an extended L a phase. It differs from the other two structural system types in that it is essentially a single phase and from conventional L a phases in that it has a wider d-spacing.
- Structured surfactant systems having dispersed lamellar or spherulitic phases are typically formed by the interaction of surfactants with dissolved electrolyte salts or bases. From WO 2007/08510 A1, for example, structured hand-dishwashing or abrasives are known.
- Detergent with a yield point which is particularly suitable for use in machine washing machines or dishwashers to provide.
- anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of sulphonate surfactants, sulphate surfactants and mixtures thereof,
- nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of
- alkoxylated fatty alcohols alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, fatty acid amides, alkoxylated fatty acid amides, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, amine oxides, alkyl polyglucosides and mixtures thereof and
- a surfactant system comprising selected anionic and nonionic surfactants, an internally structured detergent or cleaning agent with yield point is obtained.
- This washing or cleaning agent is able without the addition of a thickening agent to disperse particles stable.
- the ability to dispense with polymeric thickeners not only has the advantage that the funds can be made easier and cheaper, but also undesirable side effects of a polymeric thickener, such as
- the detergent or cleaning agent is free of polymeric
- washing or cleaning agent is stable even without the addition of another polymeric stabilizer or dispersant.
- the washing or cleaning agents can be easily used in machine washing or cleaning agents, as their content of inorganic salt in comparison to known in the art washing or cleaning
- the anionic surfactant is selected from the group comprising C9.13- alkyl benzene sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, C 8 2 -i-alkanesulfonates ester, alk (en) yl sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates and mixtures thereof.
- Liquid washing or cleaning agents which comprise anionic surfactant C 9 .i 3 -alkylbenzenesulfonates and fatty alcohol ether sulfates have particularly good dispersing properties.
- the inorganic salt is selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium carbonate,
- Sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and mixtures thereof is selected because these salts are very soluble in water.
- the washing or cleaning agent additionally contains dispersed particles.
- the liquid washing or cleaning agent contains more than 5 wt .-%, preferably more than 15 wt .-% and particularly preferably more than 25 wt .-%, each based on the total amount of detergent or cleaning agent, water ,
- Aqueous detergents or cleaners are not only simpler and cheaper to formulate, they dissolve faster and better in mechanical washing or cleaning processes.
- the washing or cleaning agent is in one
- water-soluble envelope is packed.
- liquid detergents or cleaners can be stably packed in water-soluble wraps. Especially with washing or
- the washing or cleaning agent contains at least one enzyme.
- the use of enzymes in detergents has been known and standard for many years.
- liquid structured and enzyme-containing washing or cleaning agents are free from borax, boric acids, boronic acids or their salts or esters.
- borax, boric acids, boronic acids or their salts or esters include, in particular, derivatives with aromatic groups, for example ortho, meta or para-substituted phenylboronic acids, in particular 4-formylphenylboronic acid (4-FPBA) or the salts or esters of the compounds mentioned.
- a known from the literature stabilizing agent for enzymes in liquid detergents or cleaning agents are polyols, in particular glycerol and 1, 2-propylene glycol.
- liquid detergents or cleaners are not required for the stabilization of enzymes.
- the liquid detergents or cleaners according to the invention are free of glycerol and 1,2-propylene glycol.
- liquid structured and enzyme-containing detergents or cleaners have neither polymeric thickeners nor borax, boric acids, boronic acids or their salts or esters.
- liquid structured and enzyme-containing detergents or cleaners neither glycerol and / or 1, 2-propylene glycol nor borax, boric acids, boronic acids or their salts or esters.
- liquid structured and enzyme-containing detergents or cleaners contain neither glycerol and / or 1,2-propylene glycol nor polymeric thickeners nor borax, boric acids, boronic acids or their salts or esters.
- the invention relates to the use of the washing or
- the invention also encompasses the use of from 8 to 25% by weight of an inorganic salt to produce a flow limit in a liquid detergent or cleaner containing
- anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of sulfonate surfactants, sulfate surfactants and mixtures thereof and
- nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of
- alkoxylated fatty alcohols alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, fatty acid amides, alkoxylated fatty acid amides, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, amine oxides, alkyl polyglucosides and mixtures thereof,
- ratio of total amount of anionic and nonionic surfactant to inorganic salt is in the range of 1.4: 1 to 1: 1.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of a liquid washing or cleaning agent having yield stress, comprising
- anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of sulfonate
- nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkoxylated fatty alcohols, alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, fatty acid amides, alkoxylated fatty acid amides, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers,
- Amine oxides alkyl polyglucosides and mixtures thereof, and
- liquid detergent or cleaning agent 8 to 25 wt .-% of an inorganic salt are added, so that the ratio of total amount of anionic and
- nonionic surfactant to inorganic salt in the range of 1.4: 1 to 1: 1.
- the liquid washing or cleaning agent contains an anionic surfactant, a nonionic and an inorganic salt.
- anionic surfactant sulfonates and / or sulfates are used.
- the content of anionic surfactant is 7 to 20 wt .-% and preferably 8 to 15 wt .-%, each based on the total washing or cleaning agent.
- the surfactants of the sulfonate type are preferably C 9 . 13- alkylbenzenesulfonates,
- Olefinsulfonates ie mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates and disulfonates, as obtained for example from Ci 2 -i 8-monoolefins with terminal or internal double bond by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acidic hydrolysis of the sulfonation, into consideration.
- Alk (en) ylsulfates are the alkali metal and in particular the sodium salts of
- Sulfuric acid semi-esters of Ci 2 -C 8 fatty alcohols for example from coconut fatty alcohol,
- Tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or the Ci 0 -C 2 o-oxo alcohols and those half-esters of secondary alcohols of these chain lengths are preferred.
- the C 12 -C 16 alkyl sulfates and C 12 -C 15 alkyl sulfates and C 14 -C 15 alkyl sulfates are preferred.
- 2,3-alkyl sulfates are also suitable anionic surfactants.
- fatty alcohol ether sulfates such as the sulfuric acid monoesters of straight-chain or branched C 7 ethoxylated with from 1 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide.
- 2 i-alcohols such as 2-methyl-branched C 9 .n-alcohols having an average of 3.5 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) or Ci 2 _i 8 -Fettalkohole with 1 to 4 EO, are suitable.
- the liquid detergent or cleaning agent contains a mixture of sulfonate and sulfate surfactants.
- the liquid washing or cleaning agent C 9 .i 3 -alkylbenzenesulfonates and fatty alcohol ether sulfates as anionic surfactant.
- the ratio of the sulfate surfactants to sulfonate surfactants is preferably in the range of 3: 1 to 1: 3 and more preferably in the range of 3: 1 to 1: 1.
- the liquid detergent or cleaning agent contains a mixture of sulfonate and sulfate surfactants.
- the liquid washing or cleaning agent C 9 .i 3 -alkylbenzenesulfonates and fatty alcohol ether sulfates as anionic surfactant.
- the ratio of the sulfate surfactants to sulfonate surfactants is preferably in the range of 3: 1 to 1: 3 and more preferably in the range of 3: 1 to 1: 1.
- the liquid washing or cleaning agent may also contain soaps.
- soaps Suitable are saturated and unsaturated fatty acid soaps, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, (hydrogenated) erucic acid and behenic acid and, in particular, soap mixtures derived from natural fatty acids, for example coconut, palm kernel, olive oil or tallow fatty acids.
- anionic surfactants and the soaps may be in the form of their sodium, potassium or
- the anionic surfactants are in the form of their sodium salts.
- Further preferred counterions for the anionic surfactants are also the protonated forms of choline, triethylamine, monoethanolamine or methylethylamine.
- the amount of soap in the liquid washing or cleaning agent is preferably up to 5% by weight and more preferably up to 2% by weight, based on the total amount of detergent or cleaning agent.
- the washing or cleaning agent contains not only the anionic surfactant but also nonionic surfactant.
- the nonionic surfactant includes alkoxylated fatty alcohols, alkoxylated
- Fatty acid alkyl esters Fatty acid alkyl esters, fatty acid amides, alkoxylated fatty acid amides, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, amine oxides, alkyl polyglucosides and mixtures thereof.
- the nonionic surfactant used are preferably alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary, alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and on average 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol residue can be linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position or linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture can contain, as they are usually present in Oxoalkoholresten.
- alcohol ethoxylates with linear radicals of alcohols of native origin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example of coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and on average 2 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are preferred.
- Preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C 12 _ 14 - alcohols containing 3 EO, 4 EO or 7 EO, C 9 n-alcohol with 7 EO, C-ms alcohols containing 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO , Ci 2 -i8 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures of these, such as
- Ci 2 -i4-alcohol with 3 EO Ci 2 -i8-alcohol with 7 EO.
- Levels of ethoxylation represent statistical averages, which may be an integer or a fractional number for a particular product.
- Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow rank ethoxylates, NRE).
- NRE narrow rank ethoxylates
- fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. examples for this are Sebum fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO.
- Nonionic surfactants containing EO and PO groups together in the molecule can also be used according to the invention.
- a mixture of a (more) branched ethoxylated fatty alcohol and an unbranched ethoxylated fatty alcohol such as a mixture of a C16-18 fatty alcohol with 7 EO and 2-propylheptanol with 7 EO.
- the washing, cleaning, post-treatment or washing aid containing a Ci-2 -i8 Fett.alkohol with 7 EO, or C-i3-i5-oxo-alcohol with 7 EO as non-ionic surfactant.
- the content of nonionic surfactant is 3 to 15 wt .-% and preferably 4 to 10 wt .-%, each based on the total washing or cleaning agent.
- the total amount of anionic and nonionic surfactant in the liquid washing or cleaning agent is up to 35 wt .-%, based on the total liquid detergent or cleaning agent.
- Another essential ingredient of the washing or cleaning agent is the inorganic salt. This is used depending on the surfactant system used in an amount of 8 to 25 wt .-%, based on the total detergent or cleaning agent. The amount of
- Inorganic salt is chosen such that the ratio of total amount of anionic and nonionic surfactant to inorganic salt in the range of 1, 4: 1 to 1: 1.
- Preferred inorganic salts include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate,
- Potassium bicarbonate calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and mixtures thereof. Particularly stable washing or cleaning agents are obtained when using sodium chloride or a mixture of sodium chloride and potassium sulfate.
- the addition of the inorganic salt results in the formation of lamellar structures to an internally structured liquid detergent or cleaning agent with very good dispersing properties.
- the liquid washing or cleaning agent is extremely stable and does not show any phase separation and / or precipitation of the anionic and / or nonionic surfactants.
- Detergent is macroscopically single phase and has a yield point.
- the inorganic salt has an influence on the viscosity of the washing or
- the viscosity can be adjusted so that the detergent or cleaning agent is easy to dose and a container with the detergent or cleaning agent has a good residual emptying.
- the washing or cleaning agent is free of polymeric thickener.
- the washing or cleaning agent may contain other ingredients containing the anionic surfactant, the nonionic surfactant and the inorganic salt, the washing or cleaning agent may contain other ingredients containing the anionic surfactant, the nonionic surfactant and the inorganic salt, the washing or cleaning agent may contain other ingredients containing the anionic surfactant, the nonionic surfactant and the inorganic salt, the washing or cleaning agent may contain other ingredients containing the anionic surfactant, the nonionic surfactant and the inorganic salt.
- washing or cleaning agent contains the washing or
- Cleaning agent preferably additionally one or more substances from the group of
- Builders bleaches, enzymes, electrolytes, nonaqueous solvents, pH adjusters, perfumes, perfume carriers, fluorescers, dyes, hydrotropes, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, antiredeposition agents, grayness inhibitors, anti-shrinkage agents, crease inhibitors,
- Color transfer inhibitors antimicrobial agents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, preservatives, corrosion inhibitors, antistatic agents, bittering agents, ironing aids, repellents and impregnating agents, swelling and anti-slip agents, plasticizing components and UV absorbers.
- silicates in particular silicates, aluminum silicates (in particular zeolites), carbonates, salts of organic di- and polycarboxylic acids and mixtures of these substances.
- Organic builders which may be present in the washing or cleaning agent are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids which can be used in the form of their sodium salts, polycarboxylic acids meaning those carboxylic acids which carry more than one acid function.
- these are citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, sugar acids, aminocarboxylic acids,
- NTA Nitrilotriacetic acid
- MGDA methylglycine diacetic acid
- Preferred salts are the salts of polycarboxylic acids such as
- Citric acid Citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, tartaric acid, sugar acids and
- polymeric polycarboxylates are suitable. These are, for example, the alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, for example, those having a molecular weight of 600 to 750,000 g / mol.
- Suitable polymers are, in particular, polyacrylates, which preferably have a molecular weight of from 1, 000 to 15, 000 g / mol. Because of their superior solubility, the short-chain polyacrylates, which have molecular weights of from 1,000 to 10,000 g / mol, and particularly preferably from 1,000 to 5,000 g / mol, may again be preferred from this group. Also suitable are copolymeric polycarboxylates, in particular those of acrylic acid with methacrylic acid and of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid. To improve the water solubility, the polymers may also contain allylsulfonic acids, such as allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid and methallylsulfonic acid, as a monomer.
- soluble builders such as, for example, citric acid, or acrylic polymers having a molar mass of from 1,000 to 5,000 g / mol in the liquid detergents or cleaners.
- Detergents contain an enzyme or a mixture of enzymes.
- the most important detergent enzyme is protease.
- proteases Apart from proteases, however, especially those from the class of the hydrolases such as (poly) esterases, lipases, amylases, glycosyl hydrolases, hemicellulases, cutinases, ⁇ -glucanases, oxidases, peroxidases, mannanases, perhydrolases, oxireductases and / or laccases are suitable.
- the amount of enzyme or of the enzymes is 0.01 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 0, 12 to about 3 wt .-%, based on the total washing or cleaning agent.
- the enzymes are preferably used as enzyme liquid formulation (s).
- the repetition length of the lamellar phase is between 10 and 20 nm, preferably 1 to 16 nm and with even greater preference 12 to 14 nm. Such repetition lengths can be for example
- SAXS small angle X-ray scattering measurements
- the detergents or cleaners are liquid and contain water as the main solvent. It is preferred that the washing or cleaning agent more than 5 wt .-%, preferably more than 15 wt .-% and particularly preferably more than 25 wt .-%, each based on the
- nonaqueous solvents can be added to the washing or cleaning agent.
- Suitable non-aqueous solvents include mono- or polyhydric alcohols, alkanolamines or glycol ethers, provided that they are miscible with water in the specified concentration range.
- the solvents are selected from ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, butanols, glycol, propanediol, butanediol, methylpropanediol, glycerol, diglycol, Propyl diglycol, butyl diglycol, hexylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether,
- Propylene glycol propyl ether dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, methoxytriglycol, ethoxytriglycol, butoxytriglycol, 1-butoxyethoxy-2-propanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol t-butyl ether, di-n-octyl ether and mixtures thereof
- the washing or cleaning agent contains an alcohol, in particular ethanol and / or glycerol, in amounts between 0.5 and 5 wt .-%, based on the total washing or cleaning agent.
- a washing or cleaning agent may contain dispersed particles whose diameter along their greatest spatial extent is preferably 1 to 2000 ⁇ m.
- particles may be capsules, abrasives as well as powders, granules or compounds of compounds which are insoluble in the washing or cleaning agent, with capsules being preferred.
- capsule on the one hand understood aggregates with a core-shell structure and on the other hand aggregates with a matrix.
- Core-shell capsules contain at least one solid or liquid core which is enclosed by at least one continuous shell, in particular a shell of polymer (s).
- liquid washing or cleaning agent can be enclosed stable in storage and transport.
- active ingredients for example, optical brighteners, surfactants, complexing agents, bleaching agents, bleach activators, dyes and fragrances,
- Antioxidants builders, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, antimicrobial agents, and
- Graying inhibitors anti redeposition agents, pH adjusters, electrolytes, detergency boosters, vitamins, proteins, foam inhibitors, and UV absorbers.
- the fillings of the capsules may be solids or liquids in the form of solutions or emulsions or suspensions.
- the capsules may have any shape in the production-related framework, but they are preferably approximately spherical. Their diameter along their greatest spatial extent, depending on the components contained in their interior and the application between 1 ⁇ and 2000 ⁇ lie.
- particles which have no core-shell structure but in which the active substance is distributed in a matrix of a matrix-forming material are also referred to as "matrix particles”.
- the matrix formation in these materials takes place for example via gelation, polyanion-polycation interactions or polyelectrolyte-metal ion interactions and is well known in the art as well as the production of particles with these matrix-forming materials.
- An exemplary matrix-forming material is alginate.
- an aqueous alginate solution which also contains the active ingredient to be enclosed or the active ingredients to be enclosed, is dripped off and then cured in a precipitation bath containing Ca 2+ ions or Al 3+ ions.
- matrix-forming materials can be used instead of alginate.
- the capsules can be stably dispersed in the liquid detergents or cleaners.
- Stable means that the detergents or cleaning agents are stable at room temperature for a period of at least 4 weeks, and preferably for at least 6 weeks, without the particles in the medium creaming or sedimenting.
- the release of the active ingredients from the capsules is usually carried out by destruction of the shell or the matrix due to mechanical, thermal, chemical or enzymatic action.
- liquid detergents or cleaners contain capsules in which one or more fragrances are contained.
- the particles may comprise abrasives such as plastic or calcium carbonate beads as well as powders, granules or compounds of compounds insoluble in the detergent or cleaning agent.
- abrasives such as plastic or calcium carbonate beads as well as powders, granules or compounds of compounds insoluble in the detergent or cleaning agent.
- the liquid washing or cleaning agents contain identical or different particles in amounts of 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, in particular 0, 1 to 8 wt .-% and most preferably 0.2 to 5 wt. -%.
- Water-soluble packages are known in various fields of industry and have recently been used in the detergent industry to package special automatic dishwashing or laundry washing detergents.
- water-soluble containers can be packed.
- Detergent is packaged in a water-soluble wrapper.
- Such packaged detergents can be made by either vertical fill seal (VFFS) or thermoforming techniques.
- VFFS vertical fill seal
- thermoforming techniques thermoforming techniques
- the thermoforming process generally includes forming a first layer of water-soluble film material to form protuberances for receiving one
- composition therein, filling the composition in the bulges, covering the bulges filled with the composition with a second layer of a water-soluble film material and sealing the first and second layers together at least around the bulges.
- the water-soluble casing is preferably selected from a water-soluble film material selected from the group consisting of polymers or polymer blends which
- the wrapper can be formed of one, preferably two or more layers of the water-soluble film material.
- the water-soluble film material of the first layer and the further layers, if present, may be the same or different.
- the water-soluble package comprising the liquid detergent or water-soluble wrapper may have one or more chambers.
- the liquid detergent may be contained in one or more chambers, if any, of the water-soluble coating.
- the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention can be used for washing and / or cleaning textile fabrics or hard surfaces.
- the preparation of the washing or cleaning agent by means of conventional and known methods and methods.
- the components of the washing or cleaning agent by means of conventional and known methods and methods.
- the components of the washing or cleaning agent by means of conventional and known methods and methods.
- Detergents are mixed in stirred tanks, initially water is submitted. Then the nonaqueous solvents and surfactants are added. Subsequently, if present, the fatty acid is added and the saponification of the fatty acid moiety and the neutralization of the anionic surfactants are used, which are used in the acid form. Then the other ingredients, preferably in portions, are added.
- the inorganic salt may be added as a solid or in the form of a concentrated solution at various times in the manufacturing process. The yield strengths of the detergents or cleaning agents were measured using a rotary rheometer
- the samples were measured in the rheometer with an increasing shear stress s (t) over time.
- the deformation is in one
- Break point is possible by applying tangents to the two curve parts.
- Table 1 shows the compositions of two detergents E1 and E2 according to the invention and the compositions of three comparative examples V1 to V3 (all amounts are in% by weight of active compound, based on the total washing or cleaning agent)
- Enzymes Cellulase, Amylase & Protease
- the pH of the liquid detergents or cleaners was 8.4.
- the two detergents E1 and E2 were at room temperature for 6 weeks
- washing or cleaning agent E2 showed no significant creaming and / or sedimentation of the dispersed capsules.
- NaCl (washing or cleaning agents V1 and V2) were stable, but showed no yield point. At salt concentrations of greater than 10 wt .-% to 1 1 wt .-% were the washing or
- Detergents for example washing or cleaning agent V3 macroscopically two-phase and had no yield point. With further increase of the salt concentration and starting from one
- a film of polyvinyl alcohol of type M 8930 (ex monosol) with a thickness of 90 ⁇ m was drawn into a depression by means of a vacuum to form a bulge. Subsequently, the bulge was filled with 30 ml of the liquid detergent or cleaning agent E1. After covering the bulges filled with the agent with a second layer of a polyvinyl alcohol M 8930 film, the first and second layers were sealed together.
- the sealing temperature was 170 ° C and the sealing time 1, 5
- the water-soluble packages were stored at room temperature and 50% humidity.
- Table 2 shows the compositions of two detergents E3 and E4 according to the invention and the composition of a comparative example (all amounts are in% by weight, based on the total washing or cleaning composition)
- the pH of the liquid washing or cleaning agent (adjusted with 50% sodium hydroxide solution) was 8.4.
- protease used was a protease preparation which contained the variant F49 from international patent application WO 95/023221 as protease.
- composition E3 could be completely or partially replaced by potassium sulfate.
- the two inventive detergents E3 and E4 were stable at room temperature for a storage time of 8 weeks.
- the lamella distance of formulations E3 and E4 was characterized by small angle X-ray scattering. From the Bragg peak found in the scattering curves, a periodicity of 12 to 14 nm was calculated.
- Table 3 shows the enzyme stability of the protease used in E3 and E4, measured against a comparative formulation V1 which contained neither metaborate as stabilizer of the enzyme nor alkylbenzenesulfonate (equilibrium over water); The relationship
- the proteolytic activity was determined by the release of the chromophore para-nitroaniline (pNA) from the substrate suc-L-Ala-L-Ala-L-Pro-L-Phe-p-nitroanilide (suc-AAPF-pNA).
- the protease cleaves the substrate and releases pNA.
- the release of pNA causes an increase in absorbance at 410 nm, the time course of which is a measure of enzymatic activity (see Del Mar et al., 1979).
- the measurement was carried out at a temperature of 25 ° C., at a pH of 8.6 and a wavelength of 410 nm.
- the measuring time was 5 minutes with a measuring interval of 20 to 60 seconds.
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110085639 DE102011085639A1 (de) | 2011-11-02 | 2011-11-02 | Strukturiertes Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit Fließgrenze |
DE201210201980 DE102012201980A1 (de) | 2012-02-10 | 2012-02-10 | Strukturiertes Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit Fließgrenze |
PCT/EP2012/070328 WO2013064356A1 (de) | 2011-11-02 | 2012-10-12 | STRUKTURIERTES WASCH- ODER REINIGUNGSMITTEL MIT FLIEßGRENZE |
Publications (2)
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EP2773735A1 true EP2773735A1 (de) | 2014-09-10 |
EP2773735B1 EP2773735B1 (de) | 2019-02-20 |
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EP12773308.7A Not-in-force EP2773735B1 (de) | 2011-11-02 | 2012-10-12 | STRUKTURIERTES WASCH- ODER REINIGUNGSMITTEL MIT FLIEßGRENZE |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9187714B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2773735B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013064356A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113789228A (zh) * | 2021-09-19 | 2021-12-14 | 浙江珂莉科技有限公司 | 一种多效去油污洗碗巾及制作方法 |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102013224250A1 (de) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Lipasestabilisierung in Geschirrspülmitteln |
EP3131522B1 (de) * | 2014-04-14 | 2017-10-25 | Unilever N.V. | Körperpflegezusammensetzung |
CA2956121A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of treating a fabric |
DE102014226293A1 (de) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Waschmittel mit verbesserter Fleckentfernung |
DE102015219846A1 (de) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Flüssiges Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel enthaltend ein N,N`-Diarylamidocystin-Derivat |
DE102016202804A1 (de) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Optimierte Tensid-Enzym Mischungen |
PL3279303T3 (pl) | 2016-08-04 | 2019-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rozpuszczalny w wodzie artykuł w dawce jednostkowej zawierający amfoteryczny środek powierzchniowo czynny |
EP3574079B1 (de) | 2017-01-27 | 2024-05-01 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Stabile einzeldosiszusammensetzungen mit hohem wassergehalt und strukturierten tensiden |
DE102017216885A1 (de) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Flüssige Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung mit Fließgrenze |
US11434454B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2022-09-06 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Laundry detergent composition |
MX2021014805A (es) * | 2019-06-03 | 2022-01-18 | Church & Dwight Co Inc | Composicion detergente de lavanderia. |
US11680225B2 (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2023-06-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Method for producing a washing agent with improved optical and rheological properties |
US11441100B2 (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2022-09-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Opacified and structured liquid laundry detergents containing colloidal particles |
US11591553B2 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2023-02-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Method for producing a washing agent portion unit with improved optical and rheological properties |
US11692158B2 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2023-07-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Washing agent with improved optical and rheological properties |
US11873467B2 (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2024-01-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Washing agent with improved optical and rheological properties |
US11566209B2 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2023-01-31 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Delayed onset fluid gels for use in unit dose laundry detergents containing colloidal particles |
US11608479B2 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2023-03-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Washing agent preparation with improved optical and rheological properties |
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MX167884B (es) * | 1983-12-22 | 1993-04-20 | Albright & Wilson | Composicion detergente liquida |
IN185580B (de) * | 1991-08-30 | 2001-03-03 | Albright & Wilson Uk Ltd | |
DE69535736T2 (de) | 1994-02-24 | 2009-04-30 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verbesserte enzyme und diese enthaltene detergentien |
US6740630B2 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2004-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Processes for making substantially anhydrous structured surfactant pastes and other detergent ingredients and compositions employing same |
US20060281658A1 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-14 | Kellar Kenneth E | High water content liquid laundry detergent in water-soluble package |
US7273570B2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2007-09-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of forming polymer particles |
RU2493819C2 (ru) * | 2007-03-23 | 2013-09-27 | Родиа Инк. | Композиции структурированного поверхностно-активного вещества |
US9546346B2 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2017-01-17 | The Dial Corporation | Use of polyethylene glycol to control the spray pattern of sprayable liquid abrasive cleansers |
-
2012
- 2012-10-12 EP EP12773308.7A patent/EP2773735B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-10-12 WO PCT/EP2012/070328 patent/WO2013064356A1/de active Application Filing
-
2014
- 2014-05-01 US US14/267,554 patent/US9187714B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113789228A (zh) * | 2021-09-19 | 2021-12-14 | 浙江珂莉科技有限公司 | 一种多效去油污洗碗巾及制作方法 |
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US9187714B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
WO2013064356A1 (de) | 2013-05-10 |
EP2773735B1 (de) | 2019-02-20 |
US20140243253A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
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